Professional Documents
Culture Documents
a)
4 x y 9 x
2 2 6
y2
[3 markah]
x y
3 2 2
[3 marks ]
2
1
b) 4 2 5 32 [3 markah]
16
[3 marks ]
1 3
c) 3 x x 7 2 2 x 7 2 [3 markah]
[3 marks ]
a) 4 3 2
[3 markah]
[3 marks ]
b) 3 5 2 2 3 [3 markah]
[3 marks ]
c) 75 12 [3 markah]
[3 marks ]
p q
5. Penyelesaian bagi persamaan
x
12 x 7 3 adalah . Tanpa
5
menggunakan kalkulator, cari nilai bagi p dan q.
p q
The solution of the equation
x
12 x 7 3 is . Without using a calculator,
5
find the values of integer p and q [5 markah]
[5 marks ]
6. Luas sebuah segitiga adalah 3 2 cm. Jika panjang tapaknya ialah
2 1 cm,
cari tinggi dalam bentuk a b 2 cm, di mana a dan b adalah pemalar.
The area of the triangle is 3 2 cm. If the length of its base is
2 1 cm, find its
height in the form of a b 2 cm, where a and b are integers. [5markah]
[5 marks ]
[3 markah]
[3 marks ]
b) Selesaikan 7
30 x
5 70 , berikan jawapan anda dalam bentuk logaritma tunggal.
Solve 7
30 x
5 70 , give your answer as a single logarithms. [3 markah]
[3 marks ]
c) Selesaikan persamaan 2 log10 x log10 ( x 20) 1
Solve the equation 2 log10 x log10 ( x 20) 1 [4 markah]
[4 marks ]
9. Suhu, TC , bagi secawan kopi panas, t minit setelah siap dibancuh adalah
The temperature, TC , of a hot coffee, t minutes after it is made is given by
T 75e 0.02t 20
a) Cari suhu awal air tersebut selepas siap dibancuh.
Find the temperature of the drink when it was made.
b) Cari suhu air apabila t = 6
Find the temperature of the drink when t = 6
c) Cari nilai t apabila T = 65
Find the value of t when T=65 [7 markah]
[7 marks ]
10. Menurut kajian, kepekatan darah (C) dalam salur darah, t jam selepas mengambil
kt
dos pertama vaksin sinovac, berkurang dengan merujuk kepada C Ae di
mana A dan k adalah pemalar. Jika kepekatan awal darah ialah 0.72, dan
berkurang sebanyak separuh selepas 5 jam, cari nilai A dan k.
Based on the research done, the concentration (C) of a drug in the bloodstream, t
hours after taking an initial dose of sinovac vaccine, decrease according to
C Ae kt , where A and k are constants. If the initial concentration is 0.72, and this
halves after 5 hours, find the values of A and k.
N = log2 16 × 5
!
10 " = log4 8 × 9
! 36 "
= log2 8 = log4 2
= log2 23 1
=3 = log4 4 2
= 1
B
Solve each of the following equations.
(i) log3 (2x + 3) = 2 + log3 (2x – 1) (ii) 1 logp 9 + 1 logp 81 = 2
log3 (2x + 3) – log3 (2x – 1) = 2 2 4
D log3 2x + 3 = 2
2x – 1
2x + 3 = 32
1 1
logp 9 2 + logp 81 4 = 2
logp 3(3) = 2
2x – 1 p2 = 9
8 2x + 3 = 18x – 9
16x = 12
p2 = 32
p =3
x = 3
4
(d) Diberi log2 3 = 1.585 dan log2 5 = 2.322, cari nilai bagi setiap yang berikut.
Given log2 3 = 1.585 and log2 5 = 2.322, find the value of each of the following.
(i) log2 360 = log2 (5 × 8 × 9) (ii) log2 33.75
= log2 (5 × 23 × 32)
= log2 5 + 3 log2 2 + 2 log2 3 log2 135 = log2 135 – log2 4
4 = log (5 × 33) – log 22
= 2.322 + 3 + 2(1.585) 2 2
(a) Diberi logx 2 = h dan logx 3 = k, ungkapkan log6 12 (b) Diberi y = pxn – 24 dan y = –8 apabila x = 2 dan
dalam sebutan h dan k. y = 104 apabila x = 4, cari nilai p dan nilai n.
L
Given logx 2 = h and logx 3 = k, express log6 12 in terms
of h and k.
Given y = pxn – 24 and y = –8 when x = 2 and y = 104
when x = 4, find the value of p and of n. E
log6 12 =
logx 12
y = pxn – 24
(2, –8) → –8 = p(2)n – 24 M
B
logx 6 p(2)n = 16 ……… !
logx(4 × 3) (4, 104) → 104 = p(4)n – 24
=
A
logx(2 × 3) p(2)2n = 128 ……… "
" p(2)2n
=
logx(22 × 3) : = 128
R
logx(2 × 3) ! p(2)n 16
(2)2n – n = 8
2 logx 2 + logx 3
A
= 2n = 23
logx 2 + logx 3
n=3
2h + k Gantikan n = 3 ke dalam !:
N
=
h+k p(2)3 = 16
p=2
(a) Bilangan bakteria yang ada dalam suatu (b) Selepas n tahun, gaji tahunan Hasnul ialah
kultur selepas t minit diberi oleh persamaan RM22 900 21 . Hitung bilangan tahun dengan
n
! "
P
B
Q(t) = Q0e0.04t
di mana Q0 mewakili bilangan awal 20
bakteria. Cari masa yang diambil untuk bilangan keadaan gaji tahunannya melebihi RM35 000
bakteria bercambah daripada 500 kepada 2 000. untuk kali pertama.
! 21
20 "
D
n
The number of bacteria present in a culture after t After n years, Hasnul’s salary is RM22 900 .
minutes is given by the equation Q(t) = Q0e0.04t where
Q0 represents the initial number of bacteria. Find the Calculate the number of years such that his salary
time taken for the bacteria count to grow from 500 to exceed RM35 000 for the first time.
2 000.