THE SILENT KILLER:

UNMASKING THE
SECRETS OF
TUBERCULOSIS
INTRODUCTION

Tuberculosis is a deadly disease

that has plagued humanity for
centuries. Despite advances in
medicine, it remains a major
global health threat. In this
presentation, we will explore
the secrets of tuberculosis and
how we can unmask this silent
killer.
WHAT IS TUBERCULOSIS?

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease

caused by the bacterium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It
primarily affects the lungs but can
also affect other parts of the body. It
spreads through the air when an
infected person coughs or sneezes.
Symptoms include coughing, fever,
and night sweats.
HISTORY OF TUBERCULOSIS

Tuberculosis has been present in

human society for thousands of
years. It was known as the
'consumption' in the past and was
considered a romantic disease. It
was only in the 19th century that it
was recognized as a contagious
disease. In the 20th century, the
discovery of antibiotics brought
hope for a cure.
GLOBAL IMPACT

Tuberculosis is a major global

health threat, especially in
developing countries. It is the
leading cause of death from a
single infectious agent, killing over
1.5 million people each year. It
disproportionately affects
vulnerable populations such as
HIV-positive individuals and those
living in poverty.
DIAGNOSIS

Diagnosing tuberculosis can be

challenging as the symptoms are
similar to other respiratory illnesses.
Diagnostic tests include chest X-rays,
sputum tests, and blood tests.
However, these tests are not always
accurate. Newer technologies such as
GeneXpert and TB-LAMP are more
reliable.
 Treatment

Tuberculosis can be cured with a

combination of antibiotics taken
for at least 6 months. However, the
treatment is complex and requires
close monitoring. Drug-resistant
strains of tuberculosis are
becoming more common, making
treatment even more challenging.
 Prevention

Preventing tuberculosis involves

reducing the risk of transmission. This
includes identifying and treating
infected individuals, improving
ventilation in indoor spaces, and
promoting good hygiene practices.
Vaccines such as BCG can also provide
some protection against tuberculosis.
RESEARCH

Research is ongoing to develop new

and more effective treatments for
tuberculosis. This includes new
antibiotics, vaccines, and diagnostic
tests. The fight against tuberculosis
requires a global effort and
collaboration between scientists,
healthcare professionals, and
policymakers.
CHALLENGES

The fight against tuberculosis

faces many challenges, including
drug resistance, stigma, and lack
of funding. The COVID-19
pandemic has also disrupted TB
services and research. However,
with continued efforts and
investment, we can overcome
these challenges and ultimately
defeat this silent killer.
 CONCLUSION

Tuberculosis is a complex and deadly disease that

requires a multifaceted approach to control and
eliminate. We must continue to invest in research,
improve diagnosis and treatment, and address the
social determinants of health that contribute to the
spread of tuberculosis. Together, we can unmask the
secrets of this silent killer and save millions of lives.
Thanks!
Avni Gupta
XI-C
Mount Abu Public School