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CHAPTER 2 Part 2
CHAPTER 2 Part 2
TECHNOLOGY II
CHAPTER 2
PRELIMINARY WORKS
2.3 Remedies
Diaphragm Wall
A retaining wall
To form the perimeter wall of a basement
structure
To act as a cut off wall from river
To retain large masses of soil such as the
sidewall of a road underpass
2.3 Remedies (Cont’d)
Advantages of diaphragm wall
Final wall can be designed & constructed as the
required wall
Can be constructed before the bulk excavation
takes place thus eliminating the need for
temporary works
Construction methods of the wall are relatively
quiet & has little or no vibration
Work can be carried out immediately adjacent
to an existing structure
2.3 Remedies (Cont’d)
Advantages of diaphragm wall
May be designed to resist vertical & horizontal
forces
Walls are watertight when constructed &
virtually any plan shape is possible
An economic method for the construction of
basement or retaining walls
2.3 Remedies (Cont’d)
Methods of construction for diaphragm wall
Touching or interlocking bored piles
Excavation of trench using bentonite slurry
method