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FAMILY

Week 2

Lineages and Totems

Lineages

Individuals can trace their lineages starting with their parents. They then establish

their grandparents then go on to their great grandparents according to their

generations until they get to the ancestors. Lineage is a direct descent from on

ancestor or ancestry.

An example of a family lineage is as follows:

Rudo Nhumwo of the Nzou totem, a Grade 5 learner at Rupiri Primory School, traces
her birth to the Chitsama family. John is her father and Marifana her grandfather who
descended from Marufu of the Nerupiri chieftainship. A chieftainship refers to a family
that leads a group, especially a clan or tribe. Lineages con be traced using a family tree.

Exercise

1. What is a lineage?

2. Define a clan.

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3. What benefits does one get from knowing his/her lineage?

4. State your lineage to as far back as you can recall.

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Week 2 Lesson 2

Totems

Totems are very important in African tradition. They can help show people their
relatives and origins. A totem is a sacred object, animal or symbol that serves as an
emblem of a group of people, such as a family, clan, lineage or tribe. In the example
above, Rudo is said to be of the Nzou totem, which is an elephant. Other people who
share the same totem are the Ndlovu people. There are many different totem animals
for the different people in Zimbabwe. For example, the Ncube people hove the Soko
totem, which is a monkey. Whereas, the Sibanda ond Shumba's totem animal is the
Lion. The picture shows the Sibanda totem.

For example;

Ewoi Soko, Vhudzijena,

Mukanya Hekanhi

Mbereka Makwiramiti,

Mahomu-homu

Anopona nekuba
Vanamushamba negore

Makumbo mana

muswe weshanu

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1. What is a totem?

2. Identify any benefits of knowing one's totem. Give two answers.

3. Why are people of the some totem discouraged to marry?

4. Write your totem praise poem.

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