SULIT*

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MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1
MODUL PENTAKSIRAN
960/1 PDPC SEMESTER 1 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC
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2024
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PHYSICS
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PAPER
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PDPC MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1
MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1
MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 2 (1MODUL
hour PENTAKSIRAN
and 30PDPC SEMESTER 2
minutes) MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1
MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 2 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 2 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1
MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1
MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1
MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1 MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC SEMESTER 1
MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC
SEMESTER 1
NEGERI PAHANG
Instructions to candidates:
DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
There are fifteen questions in Section A. For each question, four suggested answers are given.
Choose one correct answer and indicate it on the multiple-choice answer sheet BELOW.
There are two questions in Section B. Answer BOTH questions. Write your answers in the spaces
provided.
There are three questions in Section C. Answer any two questions only. All workings should be
shown. For numerical answers, units should be quoted whenever appropriate.

For examiner’s use MARKS

MULTIPLE -CHOICE

16
17
18
19
20
TOTAL
1
 Section A [15 marks]
Answer all the questions in this section

1 The speed v of the fireball in an atomic explosion can be expressed in terms of the
energy E released in the explosion, the time t since the explosion, the density  of
the surrounding air in the form v = kE p  q t r , where k , p, q and r are dimensionless
constants. Determine the values of p, q and r .

1 1 3
A p= , q=− , r=−
2 2 2
1 1
B p= , q=− , r = −1
3 3
1 1 3
C p= , q=− , r=−
4 4 4
1 1 3
D p= , q=− , r=−
5 5 5

2 A jet of water with uniform velocity v hits a vertical wall normally and produces a
pressure p on the wall. If the velocity of the water jet is 2v, what is the pressure exerted
on the wall?
[Assume that the water does not rebound from the wall]

3
A 𝑝 B √2𝑝 C 4𝑝 D 2√2𝑝
2

3 A bullet of mass m moving with velocity u penetrates a piece of stationary plasticine

of mass M. The bullet emerges from the piece of plasticine with velocity v in the same
direction as the initial direction of the bullet and the plasticine attached to the bullet
has the same mass as that of the bullet. The velocity of the remaining plasticine
immediately after the bullet emerges from it can be expressed as

𝑚(𝑢−2𝑣) 𝑚(𝑢−2𝑣) 𝑚(𝑢−𝑣) 𝑚(𝑢−𝑣)

A B C D
𝑀−2𝑚 𝑀−𝑚 𝑀 𝑀−2𝑚

4 A car of mass 900 kg moves up a hill slope inclined at an angle of 10° to the
1
horizontal. The dragging force experienced by the car is given as 𝐹 = 200 + 2 𝑣 2
where v is the velocity of the car in meter per second and F in newton. If v is
30 ms-1, the power required by the car is

A 20 kW B 46 kW C 65 kW D 280 kW

2
5 A small mass metal sphere of mass m is moving through a viscous liquid. When it
reaches a constant downward velocity ν, which of the following describes the change
with time in the kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy of the sphere?

Kinetic Energy Gravitational Potential Energy

1 1
A Constant and equal to 2 𝑚𝑣 2 Decrease at a rate of (𝑚𝑔𝑣 − 𝑚𝑣 2 )
2
1
B Constant and equal to 2 𝑚𝑣 2 Decrease at a rate of 𝑚𝑔𝑣
C Increases at a rate of 𝑚𝑔𝑣 Decrease at a rate of 𝑚𝑔𝑣
1
D Increases at a rate of 𝑚𝑔𝑣 Decrease at a rate of (2 𝑚𝑣 2 − 𝑚𝑔𝑣)

6 A mass of 0.05 kg is attached to one end of a piece of elastic of unstreched length

0.50 m. The force constant of the elastic is 40 Nm-1. The mass is rotated steadily on a
smooth table in a horizontal circle of radius 0.70 m as shown below.

What is the approximate speed of the mass?

A 20 ms-2 B 24 ms-1 C 11 ms-1 D 15 ms-1

The diagram above shows the position of two identical satellites at radius of R1 and
R2 around the earth. If U, K and E represent the potential energy, the kinetic energy
and the total energy of the satellites respectively. Which one of the following
statements states correctly the comparison of the three energies for satellite P and S.

A Up < Us Kp > Ks and Ep < Es

B Up < Us Kp < Ks and Ep < Es
C Up > Us Kp < Ks and Ep > Es
D Up > Us Kp < Ks and Ep < Es

3
8 The acceleration due to gravity at a point P in the gravitational field of a planet is

A the ratio of the escape velocity to the radius of the planet

B the work done in bringing a unit mass from infinity to P
C the change in gravitational potential per unit distance at P from the center of the
planet
D the change in gravitational potential energy per unit distance at P from the
center of the planet

9 A rod of weight 2 N and length 100 cm is pivoted at 70 cm as shown. A load of mass

5 N is suspended at one end of the rod.

If the rod is horizontal, the resultant moment in Nm at A is

A 0 Nm B 0.15 Nm C 0.85 Nm D 1.1 Nm

10 A bronze wire is used to hang a load of 400 N. At the proportional limit, the stress is
3.8 x 108 N m-2. The young modulus of bronze is 9.1 x 1010 N m-2. What is the
diameter and the strain of the bronze wire at the proportional limit?

Diameter Strain
A 1.16 mm 4.18 x 10-3
B 1.16 mm 2.39 x 102
C 3.66 mm 4.18 x 10-3
D 3.66 mm 2.39 x 102

11 The r.m.s speed of the molecules of an ideal gas at pressure p and volume V is cr. The
3
gas is heated so that its volume becomes 2 𝑉 and its pressure become 6p. What is the
new r.m.s speed of the gas molecules?

A 2 cr B 3 cr C 4 cr D 6 cr

4
12 The figure below shows the relationship between the average translational kinetic
energy Ex of a monoatomic molecule of an ideal gas at absolute temperature T.

The value of Boltzman constant that can be deduced from the graph above is

2𝑎 𝑎 2𝑎 𝑎
A B C D
3𝑏 3𝑏 𝑏 𝑏

13 An ideal gas is expanded at constant pressure, then cooled at constant volume, and
finally compressed adiabatically until it is returned to its original state. Which graph
shows the changes which occur to the gas?

A B

C D

14 One mole of an ideal gas undergoes adiabatic changes which causes its temperature
to increase by ∆𝑇. Which of the following statements is true about the gas?

A Volume of the gas increase and pressure of the gas decreases

B Heat is dissipated from the gas
C Work is not done on the gas
D Change in internal energy of the gas is 𝐶𝑉 ∆𝑇

15 One side of a room consists of a brick wall and a glass window. Both the brick wall
and the glass window have the same surface area. The thickness of the brick wall is
1
30 times that of the glass window and the thermal conductivity of the brick is 6 that
of the glass. The ratio of rate of heat flow through the brick wall to that of the glass
window is

A 5:1 B 180 : 1 C 1:5 D 1 : 180

5
 SECTION B (15 MARKS)

Answer ALL questions in this section.

16. a) What is meant by centripetal force? (1 mark)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) A 16 g ball is swung vertically using a 0.50 m string. Calculate

i) The maximum tension in the string if the speed of the ball is 1.5 m s-1. (3 marks)

ii) If the string break at the maximum tension point , and the ball is 2.0 m from the ground when
the string break, calculate the time taken for the ball reach the ground and the horizontal
distance the ball travelled before reach the ground.. (4 marks)

6
17. a) Define the degree of freedom of gas molecules. (1 mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………

b) State the principle of equipartition of energy. (1 mark)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………

c) 2.0 moles of a polyatomic ideal gas have a volume of 0.05 m3 at pressure 250 kPa. Calculate

i) temperature of the gas (2 marks)

ii) The internal energy (3 marks)

7
 SECTION C

Answer any two questions from this section

18 (a) State Newton’s laws of motion

[3 marks ]

(b) A 12.0 kg block on a horizontal surface with a horizontal force F applied to it is shown in
the diagram below.

The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is 0.85

(i) Calculate the minimum value of F to slide the block

[ 3 marks ]

(ii) If F is 25.0 N, what is the frictional force acting on the block?

[1 marks ]

(iii) If F is 125 N, what is the initial acceleration of the block?

[2 marks ]

(c) The diagram below shows a ball kicked from a stage of height h with initial velocity u at
the angle Ɵ with the horizontal

Stage

8
 (i) Write the equations of motion of the ball to show its horizontal and vertical positions at
any time t after the ball is kicked
( 2 marks)

(ii) If h =1.0 m , u = 8.0 ms-1 and Ɵ=30o, calculate the horizontal distance L of the ball from
the stage when it strikes the ground
[ 4 marks ]

19 (a) State the conditions required for a rigid body to be in equilibrium.

[2 marks ]

(b) The diagram below shows a student standing on a plank that pivots on a log. The student
intends to cross the stream.

The plank has a mass of 20 kg and is 3.0 m long with a uniform cross-section. The log pivot
is 0.50 m from the end of the plank. The student has a mass of 75 kg and stands at the end
of the plank. A load is placed on the far end in order to balance the plank horizontally.

(i) Draw A diagram to show the forces that act on the plank.
[3 marks ]

(ii) By taking moments about the log pivot, calculate the load, in N, needed on the right-hand
end of the plank in order to balance the plank horizontally.
[3 marks ]

9
(iii) Explain why the load will eventually touch the ground as the student walks towards the
log.
[2 marks ]

(c) The diagram below shows three coplanar forces in equilibrium.

Find the value of P and of Q.
( 5 marks )

Q N

400 200

P N 20 N

10
20 (a) What do you understand by an isothermal process of an ideal gas, and derive an
expression for the work done in the process? [4 marks ]

(b) A cylinder with a movable, light and frictionless piston contains 2.0 moles of monatomic
ideal gas. The initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas are 1.5 x 105 Pa,
3.3 x 10-2m3 and 300 K repectively. The following process are carried out to the system.

Process X : The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a volume of 9.9 x 10-2 m3 .

Process Y : Then, the gas is compressed isothermally back to its initial volume.
Process Z : Finally, the gas is heated at constant volume back to its initial state.

(i) Sketch a pV diagram to represent the above processes

[3 marks ]

(ii) Calculate the temperature of the gas after the process X.

[2 marks ]

(iii) Determine the heat absorbed in the process Y.

[3 marks ]

(iv) (iv) Determine the heat absorbed in the process Z.

[3 marks ]

[For monatomic gas, ϒ is 1.67]

11
 Constants ( Nilai Pemalar)

Acceleration of free fall (Pecutan jatuh bebas) g = 9.81 m s-2

Avogadro constant (Pemalar Avogadro) NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1

Boltzmann constant (Pemalar Boltzmann) k = 1.38 x 10-23 J K-1

Gravitational constant (Pemalar gravity) G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2kg-2

Magnitude of electronic (Magnitud cas electron) e = 1.60 x 10-19 C

charge

Mass of the Earth (Jisim Bumi) ME = 5.97 x 1024 kg

Mass of the Sun (Jisim Matahari) MS = 1.99 x 1030 kg

Molar gas constant (Pemalar gas molar) R = 8.31 J K-1 mol-1

Permeability of free space (Ketelapan ruang bebas) 0 = 4 x 10-7 Hm-1

Permittivity of free space (Ketelusan ruang bebas) 0 = 8.85 x 10-12 Fm-1

 1 
≈  x 10-9 F m-1
 36 

Planck constant (Pemalar Planck) h = 6.63 x 10-34 J s

Radius of the Earth (Jejari Bumi) RE = 6.38 x 106 m

Radius of the Sun (Jejari Matahari) RS = 6.96 x 108 m

Rest mass of electron (Jisim rehat electron) me = 9.11 x 10-31 kg

Rest mass of proton (Jisim rehat proton) mp = 1.67 x 10-27 kg

Speed of light in free space (Laju cahaya dalam ruang bebas) c = 3.00 x 108 ms-1

Stefan-Boltzmann constant (Pemalar Stefan-Boltzmann)  = 5.67 x 10-8 Wm-2K-4

Unified atomic mass unit (Unit jisim atom bersatu) u = 1.66 x 10-27 kg

12