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Respiratory System
Respiratory System
uhch uË
Bupandal port doaer
pper voie. boxlogan of phoratiÝn
modijecd or procduing
Gallid voice,
Htn t isalso
aired
unpoined
1. Thyroi
1.Arfenod
8.(ornlulote
3. Criotd 3. Cuneijosrm8s
3 EpigloH8 cureiom
ahRoid Carilagt
*MOSt proninent the lorynx om ront
ag Bhield to protect imina
Act quadrlateral
4 Consi9t ol a am amgle callkd Thyroid anqle
Meelin ont a
promirneneon Aast in cbtue in
responsiblelor -Ad ami maley knay
neck (alled (90)
the
he median plane proNicle
thyvoid 'caorttloge in
* pest Hochhent'cbonbboveclÃontcorchlo folzong Sru
Suate o
a ghytoepiglottic lgamerd
b)oir vestibuby ligamyny
Vota!
* post bordey Each Jarmina is:
Cornu
horns
Superior hornslCoonu.
1l holonged Lupoands ag
prolohqed douoneondy ay
iR) coyoined insertioo he
providéd cogoined
cbliqya bne Omd
lamina prsesentg on
o, Eoch 3rusckeg (aom aboe
Sujare %attochmuntto
outer Suilore tstoteral
prticle rom macial
doonorel
Sicdes, Hhese ahe
Jmjeior (onstvichoshysephoryrguy
3)sterndypid
por)
CRLotD CARTIUAE
aped ring artlage.hivr .Jamira
Signentanierior archeboc! pos laouynk
NoT mad enciocde& the luntm d
Complefty a lourclation Stone ohea.iynn mélam Gidge e
consiclerd lamina, presents
tvelge
posteuor Saate q Srele f thy
areas on ach
hyorcd Gbau
kone
hehiod thu
Epiqlotrsle §&atnds up baundny
the tongu faufmsper
ygpr End is
15brod Joynganlet. Contd to the poatoior Sfau
Looer- en is pointkd &
thyropiglottic Lgaminh
srtlay.ay
hyrod. lartilage by is onnchd oin buu tonga
Soyau Gbigotis
qlanoepiglottic falg vallcd
AnierioY
* mediantandiana fotdy is Called.
by enEah Sicle the midian
eS8ion presnt
pesent ca taberule
Depy Spiglotis
o Spiglotis
posterio Snyaie
3
Aynoid (oilage
bordan
paired
'nytilat toith the lateral ports of the 4pper
Cricoid amina.
Promidal-is
is Sope
Base A
erior- ntuzolatèal8
Thiee Sunyate Cpost
madialJ
ARyTeNOID (ARTELAE
(nu3cualarr &Votal)
oo pTOLeSS
protegs >
moauon proiess projut taraly& baakuondy
votal protSS oirected loreoand
>Conave
cotth thu uppes-border othe
s rtiaato
y damina o< cicoid (ortlage oal. protess &
,latray
to lorn
paolongcd antroy
msula
to 7orm. proess
ATtiaulaty'oith (ornicalate cortilag
9pe-> Santorini)
CoRNiaATE CAR*LAES (OF
noduly
paured Conical. arytno d Catilaqe
Asticalaty oith aps thu
Cop
s wg1Sbcg)
CoNeTpRM CARTILAGE (ortrlagey
Shayptd
parel, tury od - lorfilagy
ie
obove the conicalae
3trodutien
diaphragm ig a hin muudatendim puß Sheet
he bototum dthe thora(ic amd abdomin
ahat lorms he partition
Cavties Ju
negions callud as the g ight &
ahe -glevad dateral
cloms. onvexitieg Gre knston y Cupoloe.
the
2he Subnmit o
o parts c-Shapd (enhol tondon,
potion Consists a.
O}
The innerselatd o he heort
crumksunial coigin.
chaphragm musze jbyes have atlauhmuts ido
ahe clivisible as the, Pripheal
ibres 0 e
ghese. The Strnal
The CoStal port
The lumber port
3ternal part
he iones -Sulace of the
SBernal. part orises oonm qu
* The Hhu Costal Cavttla
proeES and to insest ioto
Xiphoicd ypordy and baukuoas
Suns
res
(enhral tendon,
ahe coSal port
part ariseg. 7aom ; &ge
4 The Coßtal
Syae ol the tth gh
ibs: ghe innet th.&19h 9ibs
dJ. Louer ix and 1oh,
Costal Canhtages
lumber 0iSes (vom:
The lumbes- part
Rght Ja7t Coua.
legt medial &oterol Qnouat bionent
Rght &
2he Cruro are jrmly attached to the jyont o, te uertbral
Columh paris &betomey musul ortas
lower
hey One tencinoug in ther into the daphrogm
hey cue pyuaord middíne by kndinouy
OSs he
hese Grue ane uni kd ao ligammont
rch, the meduan 0uate
ARuat hyAMENT jmom tram goE
ligomenti t 6xtendy
0 Medial ohanot
nrvea
and Should
9rs pheiphesal pavt by interostal NS
Acon*painupalmsle 1gpnahion.
abdonical piSSuone
Rise inha- esophagtl
(onSthict he
* also inprotien.
optningclann9
dinicJ (ongenital cliaphrogmatii hernia.
o, ver
probably bt(ouße o the presen cfoses
pleutopertontal (amal. eoly
the ight
cahile the't Canel prists Longer. the
protusion ol a 8hudwey through
Hialug hernía is #he
esophagtal, hiohuy o the diaphogm Somach Slides ipunndy.
hernig - Cardiac amd kunduy
slkding esophoqus hadpulled Themip.
vag -Cardia remcuns In abdomn,
TacsoPhageal hernia ballo up inb thorox.
port o7 body
vtthe kundy Ond
Anatomu D, ang
Ore Stuatd in the thomui
ghe tio ungg Cright Glyt)
he mediaStinum
Caiky. one onBiter Sicle O
Snclose. in the pleo Sac
Condel IPyromidal Shaped eoih #s
* Each ung is longe
diophvogm armd ut
ot at
opti. Extn ding
baße estng on the
bo8e
into the Root o the nek.
iand heayier .Hon thu uyt dung
ahe Rrght ung is Jonger. ésog
ung eoeight oboat Yeug &lyt lung
*ahe right
ntwBorn baby the 'lungs ane roßy pink in (dah.
fn black in color due o
Dr
fnhaled -clrbonpastcles. textue and Crepitate
one sonqy
Spongg in
în the adulty- thu lungs presene
pregenie q am n theiy aveoli
touch due to thé
o< adult in eoater
Supropleuorl, mmbrane
to the
Relaiers
Anterior'neubcloviam cotery.:
atit any
iHerna tor anteri0r.
îngerlioD o, Scolemuy
3. Subclavian
grooVed by
Apes is
hedial &ide and on he pont
ntsy on te
PoBterio
19+ 1b & Shutaoy in kkont
Aprz ig in Contact eoi th neck of
Cmedial to lateral)dse:
it 3, Sympathetic Chain
Postrior in tercostal Vein.
2- FirSt intacostal artesy
3. Soyeniva ramy ol fs+ Horaic nerue
H ventral
medial Relatieo e, ARex.
Right ung:
4. Right brachio- cephalic \ein
unk
O. brachio - Cephali phrenic Vessels
ando -
3. Right peri
phreníc nrve
4: Right
S. achea.
Cephaic Vein
-
L.Le<t brachio antery
a. LEh+ -Subclaviam
edlge o o esphagus
3.Let cluct
shoracic
Baße 15 Senlunar in Shope &
•he
Contale. Susjae diaphagm» hene -it iBalye
IF eS1s onhe done o< he
called.
clggbegnatiS mor on Tight
Sicle
Concavity
On the Righ sde
'The Lug9 is eporatad fsom theTight lobe q ler
He Origbt domt ohe cliaphrdgm.
on. he Sicle
Sicl?
palmorany ontby
2
Lungt
Relations
Antuior: ligamet.
phrenic nrue pulnonory
Anlerior-pulmonog- exug
Superor Vera. Catu lon Right Sicu Cnli)
otteior: Vaqus meve
pesleior puirnaryphsug
"DeseenclingthovouG Qorta.
Supavios*Arch ef 632008 \Vein
xArch ob Qorta.
clinical Anaony
ronchostepe'e:ig an inStrumed bor visuiaing.
inkeior o7 brnch; by poing it jum
mouth to heha.
Colhd, ingale
împaisSion on mediaslinal Sajple:
ungS - ofophaqus
Bughi
Inachea- Right Vaqu& meue.
Right phoxnic neGule.
bRrght bnatotepheli in
iolerior Vena Cava
Wilum.
UmpresSion o% rght ataum
Jyt umgs - oeSophaqu&. -thorouc ciuct
'ntaent layngal
TTeche
le<t phrenc
\egus
DeSencing thoraßic aortarott
trun
agxtaoS
Hilum! Lelt Ventride
Tnpoeenl
orcabov
mediagium intermediamidelle Couita
mediagliowm ws Lotin
+1t is the midelle Satt let in thorati Cauy in betioten Kang8
tontunt is heont tn he middle patt injior
+ MoSt irnportont
nediagtym
BoundaniS
Atatorlg: Strnum
Potero'g Vartebral dumn
Suwonlg ghoratic inlet
Bronchey
12
a90chea
ntocuion
tibe
artilagenouy
ws eoind pipe.
wS Gto Ts Vertebsa.
w) Lungth lo-|Um diama
9amSeverSe
u &atetal diameBes aum.
male -gum
tema -sum
AnteropoSter or dioman -|-6Um
menal iamekes : puber ty - 19 nm.
Relation
nlumber o ting l6-3o injor:-aio Brohi
Jae Saling
Saling emcoigeng gprerat.
Juhia Sto ny: e isis Je
in
madu opening mad
uhure ay orHCiCra
obRruttenCot by
by qlotte duu to joughin
bocy in the laun oamy ugon.
nchldhem do dotchiskomy drg. pahologic
be Comput due to oy
guchan may
bale
ghis Cau dypnia, oyun (autg isky \Uoic
oo
pleusa
mermbame - imtd cby meio theluum
> Pluha is a Seroua med'iaStinum
9a plua Sac, 1um gither Side h
5uter lags is panietal plenÝa
-layer is viseral os pdrmonary pleuoa
’ 3mes &ither aoUn dhilum Lumgg
&ah
eoitth
Spleuha Continue
Jblespleuoal caurity plata. tf
iSteral'e parictal
parietal.
viSesal mesodron
velopment splemoplonic mesodkrm So mato pleuoic
eDall,
Line thoga cic
po Sition Line &uogote q lung mediag tirum. Gcdiap hagm
indudind he tiyug
ahora ic meeg.
NerVe
Sympathetic Ves om
Ta-Ts ganglia
orasympathetiu fam [Somotu)
Veguy meue
CAaloromy Sensi tVe to pain
Benstiiy ngenüilve to pain Soter ostal &perikardo
Br achial vesse ls phrsenic Vey
Blod Sulyi
clSaun Qachecbionchial 3ntera Coslal L
- agl LN
19
viSTal plua Lungs rupl
bilum uhese Vt Contihue eoith paitod pleura.
Rromly odhesert to the dungs Can not be Sparsaled.
parietal luwsa phicker tham \iserad pleuna.Subdieid
into
Diophra qmai
Recoley c pleura
ahee oTe Deesef o porietal pleoa
gYungs do &upand duing tnspinho
to
sact s rerue Spate
CoStomediaShnal LeSS
antenosly behind Sternum and astal Cartilage
5le
5 Bl costal bnd mesto Sinal pleuoa layt ung nth
pnkadosly in ulaion s Casdiac
byior mosgion lungs Bten duning gut
led up
bseolthing
onby Cuious-gionq Cordiac 0okh
(ostocliaphogmahc Teeti (ostadl chaphra.gnata
and pluoa.
tnjetiouly,blte.
5 le ’ Sèm & ternd ram 8 o ribd midal line
thiy 7ecuy duoing intpnatia
ungs Bxpond KtoPiratien
nup by
led ng onlyin-’Epi
So theye ave abuioS not in dep intpiratuen
5
clinical natomy
DASpnaion Aspraion (uid om plaad arity
Called pohatenteiy Thora (e
in the gh in krcostal Sae. in the
mid axillang ine
Dpleury' nlamatioo pleua plarnl