PoLITY

wheut to stvdy
Cout Yoviims
) At | Buu Nus).
Veoctftt Axtile |Lou
Jucta
By cobinat Eg-iMay
rasutlon
n basi oong
Chovt Brds Sttluk

Aaw modu
Ene tolive
Cos Bedu &tatutor Brdiu by Pasl&1
Brdu Eq-NMRC
Nou Comstitutiouaf

Brds

MaudwHen o t u t Haudouts

Nuspapu (4iHer cut)

Laksni kant
Jcuán mst a t wok
NCERT
PaleHal uor
Approach

Prelims Mam
AnalyHeal s kils
Comuptoal

Peut Cou+ituienal Provisione

Acn ewsbils
Lnat to btudy?
Judiial Verdica
 Aliit Sihiculu a
Covstrlutuon Part Alict Aost Inu
osiitutn

egcd w 4udio-nmistd)
CCowHtuion fixed ost
ten Un- Lontten
-not cmpiled
towpiled
toetn

MISTORICAL BACkhROUND 3
from Tucieun 4ucupancuue
T13
Regutatuen Act Act 194

Latoton m ov
e la
Costuisualim
Erplords to tind mo makut | by E0neptans ede

Vozto Da-hama uo wul ia the apei eor Mege 1998

Ealy o ding post

borat 1 3
R Mod ros 1689
Bombou, 168
Coulu ta, 1690
SUvcmadro Calotta.
Sir Me ebas nahi Chalok u
Bombay
Op y to Kvler
Butle u Plascy IsT
Tyoos EIt Ted by VS Sivaj-ud- Daulah
Robent Ue t Freuth allu

Battl sBonaY 1164

Kengal 1 Awodh Mughal

TrepsElG led b VS empi cmvis,
lojer Heedor Mum

Briish Kul
TL Coupomy u
T Crouon {ulu
t713 18 S8) 1853-194a)

1773 -JB58)
Che Cenpoy Kule (
gulahwg A 773
adv. daual kngstem adm.

Cwpo
isgovemane in Keugal
riooAne
dwud w ouL
walpraubiu Au al
dfod wpon aq ouat
re% Mydun Alr in l169.
 FeaHors the At .
ovenma Btugal pvevts henral Bemgal
ounw
t 4mmbus tmewtive

Gh Bmgal suborclinated Madaas Bombay

Cout at Culewtta 14) (Sa Eijah Tmphy- fst CT)
kupreme
No YVaus m pmvat hads| bibe
tivil 4 melitany
Lewt Dettoiti-*po»t lon vemu,
N o eBo pouwo
No wel cnd &t pooen

antuiwgs No aton to kep tomuptuon

No uchauim to ivdy povtu n t by h h

Awending Act 1813 t1

lash

Supmu lowt Buprt ounil.

Ku Paovisions
a mduclud wuu mars

tnupttd nG wun om uncu Supem l u

S e vnsdiction al ovet ultw tha.

A Cauut adins ter Psonal lup. odfencdunt

hovintual aunt b6 m loun
k empcuo u hh,taunul t foma *gulatnm for

Provinuad u t
PITTIS ANDIA ACT 1184
o u e du ba tka Rtgulaling Act 173

Boondodot
oLopcu)
1X
cpou
mbts
eved Biish mpreeutdthe
Cope
. 6eeretoy statl-Srand Puidnt
thanuellor Cnuuguwn
Faw vy Counullr)

Cowp cuy t e tone Bi pus sions n udia

A Direct onhrt Knth Grouor over townam aftai
eocture
dstdesvoc Ppety by uirilf militayHus in vnuonta
attrtomi
hpvw Gewral kgut to- Veto.
nn twmul sthmath 5
wmbes
Lommaudin mm Cut
Drcubacks 24 BrAixh (rouon A
No beundary Suljetie Mepoiem
dovty blw pouoes pecoos mBrard
BocP top.
Bott CoD Cntol
 Act o4 1186

Co3nwall h oveclin

Ove covnil.
Co amandu m uie Btm
sigutsyfamthist, pivelages tom 40veveig peoo

CHate Aet 1193

entuog enpCuy horter

Mcutm
r nt 20 yeans
wpemy oinauu

over BnHh psesion. (t acd mowepe)

Fectto res
1) Ceuais atws Poase.
Enteusi m lupseding
ovder
LApp:tVP
Pexo e
) nauual Drauning
dinduuds to 10 Boc salam tom Covpay
Uhagcs
3Admmunuhahve Boc)

Boc hidunt + 2 umens

4 ive'age ov oumy rad
i u w e to toade "in uclia
 Reoson
ChORTER ACT 1813 Duc Ho Couliuautal matem
y Nlapalton Poipaste
Entended
Ratigueus
g eu
Mpepaly ElC Ale o
Ppogaluo
enclec 20 yeas Covapov dfviden d
(Enuptca, Cinnunm.
pitum ade 0 5. ptr
edvcation ndioms
oth na)
wilamBmtiik
CMARTER ACT 853
Cqovemes henisal Bogalhb dudio
cvil4 wilitany pcws

0Uutil udio oUndl

gov U1ov. a delia
4 mumbes
EIC
Cemtial kotly Aduunusta e berly.
Conisior
formato lau
c l i f y { cowslid at dudian Laus
wclu lord
CoD to nominai for ivil 6vius
Macaday
CPc P
(1ARTER ACT 1B53)
fovoiem tevoards Beuga
wndus

ernpoiue

Dmeud kor declutrauliseuon

 fecdorcs
tgaletiv fonttion
nyCovuuf
enttuH fuu tions
6 mumbus to Counü
Mecaucy Conmittee.
t o D > J 24-to 18
pu apthi ion ystm to vid AYYamlswhodvud
uineutwn by COD cmocd.

ov. 4ndia Act 1858 (The Att qd hovernainu)

(0ou Ccuwe e ev 1B5
fetvrs
Abelishud Dual hy. Pitts 4ndia Au) C c a t e d .

oUt Dcetors (ecretany o-f talt

t a) u

wwm.bjw Bhf mdia

Cciww
Nia-y 1dia dirett ocp
t mecwHye toun d. b i t i s h CY.

udud Do ctnm
lapP
Ruport to Rupot to
novemns = Viteoy Secetary
Atate
povinuaf Lwe
uvil wlta Dieet e penbility
nruHive, kqälahrc

ueln fctona MMenorch bprs fndia"

(IA DIAN COUNICI B61
10 t toeperaion uolions. m bovernnmunb
eatvre
Dewtaais atuos o pe
stocd qialetiv peuous fo Modrc P Bmubay
Prsidu i
9) Rupo u utatw nstitulions Indiais in lcw making

Enewtin Covn 4 to S
3
Aupeno) leglatie Coow tu
Nouinached
a) tovtfelu tm
L Rapa Bonaras
LMakoraja afalo
i s Diwtar Pao

NDIAN COUNCIL ACT 1892

ovi ntual4 t u h a '

leqalatwe lound Ctaa) provinual
legalatt Cound
to d i u budge glabn toUn
A pemdud,
qushem enewHve

porTOAL
s t step touands patamauteny uetem

cub alt n
bug
in udxStat lqidadures elarged.
 JNDIA CODNO T19o Moly mino Reos)
cmed of seperatt elettovat
by Mulims.

16mu fule dumand

Divimon
Rngal ,190 b INC

o tub natfoualst feelings attr dirision)

tlectovat
Minto atw Comwnal

YrDvi61os
int 612e C4PCovnu'R. utal16to 6
t perali Coutiwny
pcoat eleetorati to Mulims.
Anolui Enecwtie Counds VieewyB hovemns

atyenda P'oasad kinha s t in V. E C

oVE RmeNT OF INDI4 ACT 1919

LOk pus ue geuratd thzough Mome u l Movemmt

Mont-fovd Refoms CnoT At 1919.

Dvemu Geunal Chi Entw tive Cuutuoity
Cuuthoti

Lutsal legalaturc
Coumi o Ceutaa) 1egi latwe
Statu
Lpp Assenbly
(louoey
 .Kutrveg ey Ec
Dyan tlay m provintu.
oovinual kuby L Tanfemd.
Miitus trem L .
Wun out to vote
107 ovineual tegilatfn lovnedl eltched

Chovernnno vcho bils +

s u Ordinamus
Ovekul

minutus inanes

Portive Negativ
Suduoim aiupoton in N o qspousible qov

Lsatisfa tory 6ukject dimBso

Cn Legi latwe uo mho)
teera &twture.
Ov& Vity t EC
ov leglauo e no tentao
Oves ovemus 1EC

GovERNmENT OP TND1A ACT 193

imen comuwsnwn Kyport

Jemt
Sulectron Coma Hee Ly Rovnd TaL Coufevene
Ropot
Lwhut peupu 1933
 vehrdwtuon 8itomeTulin

Ctcebien t Ai 4nda
edaral lov»t fectrahen
hovisioms Provin cus-tpintuly
dcn CoUn ti
abeliad.
Abalibion touturreut
Team odvi[ws) yStai Povintiad
Lyary n Hovinte.

veho cut luuhe

Lfedod
het implmuted Kusidooy Pauwens-Viterey

Neqeiw th
iayóv kouatu a
dyonthy Qt uhe
duwelepmt wmsHmuiec
- No u l Qutoney to

hofu
No toitont fsmbly.

(INDIAN INDEPENDENCE ACT 1947

uda
Feodores
podiuo ndua Pokistan
abeisd u Yiu oy
- wbolud Cetvttay tatu for inolua
&tati
Kntn paTtLuLsUnty
0ve mnuly
apie o
rdom to Imneely 6tatu to s r my donui nuon
duiomated Gh o udia provinuad govern f a

toot uad Leu Lovd Movntbatten t bhh neuo

Dominim
DEMAND fOR tONNSTITUENT ASSEmBLY

1934 MN
Rey Tcan
a loutitocut s tmbly
INC dmaud to loatiwent Asemhy.
93
tatuu
1940 August tu tud Deutuuen
jeted adtr artpted)
fftred dudspcudusu
CRIPS MIs61ONIqua)
Cowttubon

r a f t propeal
m a cming incdipeucltut
ataoc
CouHuluen kyukd-by Maulum uagw
(CABINET MIS10N PLAN (19u4)
CLqLd by ban INC 4 Muulin aau.

Compeibin o lonutout rsembly 3

louitted undii labit u m n
S8 membus
Plom (1944)
Mon funtfon
Brihs Piuuy 8tatu
making consitoHon { enoctim
uclia g3
Orcdinay lu
6
o m mporion to rputie papulatiow lrats lmuse

9n BP, iats to, Muubm, iehs, henurak.

J o r ommunity in CA

oi usl APoporhenal epruuwtaonmyle Tv

Vating om
k rmaucdabme pnly stas noinatd by uads PrthSt.
(A mwles fneireetly tluted by Provintal ksenmbli

ncely &iot o povpation

 Oorrng onatito eut aebly trimn prodaut
Secumb, 1946. DT Saththidanand Sinha
ust u f
Boytoted by Mustn ltagu
ncuntum W not a pcut Cotituent ksmbly
1 Dec Rajendra faxadPradent lélected)
OBTECTIVE RELOLUT1ON )U3 dee 19ut oved
A pewo deived)
Soverein ndta
Juiu fron pup
(6Dual, pailical
eLonomi 9 ective Ru
Poabtien a u
LOelfar
freedern Boewd winoi
Huougut tbaPbackuoard doss
empresion.

Noieneud flog 22
July, 1444
Nlatienal uthnm- 24 Jeuwany, 19s0
d
>Natioual keng 24-Joum, 1950

CMembus
Dr9 R mbeolkan [haman) Syed Mohd. Saadvlah
Gpalosvoo LAl Madhara Rau
La di kiznas oam y a LT Knshnamothasi
Dr k unss
 Frrst Pauidut Dr: Keedanrasadt
9 6 nlov, 1949 Cou Hutnon wa. pascd

Pre Pre Beua Nanai Pauzada Euguih Yusion

Vusion
Nat a t kaiuna Neicllya Mincli
Ncuud Lal Bese detorctor Lowstittn

Pat Lowmmumut outHtuluen pultt Day

(SouruCovutitutie 26Jon
(Pona kw0ra day
Poecuwb
foudata) Rgtits Rquu, Eqvatihy, hat ond
fectue al tauctore
P? vP
UCA Lrbentyin Ycanmble

A. fune od
npeachmutP Awndunt C o s s Afia)
Juclual Kerieus Elecbn Rs
fondamutul Dutu
Paslaautoyfoam Sctal, etonomit
055R
Singtu i z p PoliH cal 4uiti
Rlt lauo (Art:14)
Bcamalitm
eudom truele
comwure
Quuifedral qev ConwrretJust
Auro
DIH.pcut blo CPS
Camada
lagngePcaumbte
Rsfdual peuoes

Pauct-1 (DPSP) a udue ut

lown oton to Rs
Idand
lo Japen
Eleetin Presdunt )
tamey
Ernengeny oriaionst &upsnKcumng emuegue
Awp1tcmt teuHtulhoual Aslly Debeut -

1) Ou uudouchabiliky.
acmus Colltchively qrcud to abelih

2)edialim.
JE Kpleun man cultomty to tabs
BR Ambdlkas pposed man pswo, to Cunhe)

Coc
3 O Vtom Ciil
Aulm mwwbu P
Xm Munuui , ,Dr BR #mbrdkas m favour

maiutaind Stots nalt to íutrnveu in

dreve tmwitie Lcuws

-UFC appied y o those wo agseu to be gorened

4) styatuons
INL Ladus 6uppovted dufending poor t &atavards
to jay gha

s)Deeuldt Yeuakly
Bban lal kamena Dcath seuteute
favour epealing
Dr B R Am bedkan -

nduan out mütm mppowt or abeltius

)oeambtu
Audia namud as"Cu sf ucuchs Koctalstic Ktpubu"

Cowaactt t h tostrhulional 6thuttor

L oo»d ed euth toetin

veilaten o edom faith
feus Major amnites
n w poLse Coustihutuon I staia onctit Jcwrakarlal
owithec Neu.
aovinual comstruaun twmm Savdar Valabhai. Pat!

4Adwiso7 CommuHe
D 9 R Avubecl ker
D-ain Covnie

Rul vudure
Dr Rasendra Yrasacd
-
Stuina
fiuduu Gtaff
- A d Moc O mm on Nauhonal

la
J Kiplau
fondaumta) Ragutslomm'
 CRITICISm Of CONSTITUENT ASSEm BLy
1) Neta zcpsautue Brly- Not dittly eleeted hy Peeple

Cowwmo leug kime

o t a sovereigm -brdly

sDeiuated by cuoyu P 'eiiciane

6) Dsi'nated by Mindus
a) No dinet eletioa
 PREAMBLE OfTHE CONSTITUTION
becdouk af tmsituton
Telu u oubeuut Tdials, Vtilesoplus
bthind s
-
hucu dh sras hitom
thu iutentuen
,

cALaue oe ouuu pinupeds o u natiow

Poeambl = lduntity Carda csustitulim
h-Palkhivala

Dm eaumbth al-H Couiiutoiw OSA

eund dnljective Ruelctun
Nt mkor uabiu nn ut att as cun
olid onng
1
ter prerrabven oumbigous anile

Sounu- Ppesp rva usebe= JusHce, Libest,

Eqvadihy, faatenity .
udia
Date 26 Nov J9u9 Nastuc 4udia to be
sorertign,80úalut, éetvlar
Demo taatii Ripulicon

potith
(Key words in rreombb. o
1SDveren
weitua a daptndiuuy ndupendut Stat abssluti
Unwmteolled.
or d0mi wuon ree to condutt is

Cmyotun naliom wn a w s
 (Soialat
4n cua demotaatt socialm mixcd ttomom

Cndlluim + Mov nís

Poalicuwtaoy emphnis on wixed 4 puuble?
dumotay individual rbestyd st etor
PPortuty
pivat
(Sewlo7 (adcud by 4nd Cowti Amudmut AcEj1916)
clia p&sive tonupt Aewlasm.
CuU rligiem have same &taius upport m &tala
petitttal, oual, eouoie eqo lity fustite.

(DumouicuHe 3
meut q ds authority fom Loil Pespl
eprsed as ele ctioms
Parlamentary
pvuutadre dimouray (tnwnve vesposibleto legzlature)
&ewcd by Oivesal Adut boffrage (Aat 304),
pedodit uctions s Rulu leuo, induptndunu o Juduu

enui Poeiddent
(dwect ndivect)
Mead Stat ele cted by th pLopt
Jut usicn Rven)
poitcal Soual jiut
eLouonital,
liberty + Eqvality +fraternity
eqitabt dii
Diective Pa+nuptus L BR Ambedkas
wcalth.
6taut Yolly Frenth Reveluivn
(EGUALUTT
tubeeuu a 2peual pmvtkgu to Cuu u e n a40tich

B Ar 14 eqpatiy bfooe lcuo

No dutiminatuon m bas An) ulijen cte
Ant16
Ant1t cquay Pporuwity
At 11 obaluina uwtovudhab?lity
Art 1B aboisiin 4P+les onev:11

LIBERTY 3 staint u actirities e iudivtdual

Obenu e
providing Pportui bY dvelopmunt
S,tat 9 n dumo teii eecdoma +Rgt to teedor
At 228) religwn
(fRATE RNITY
Ce Se o Brotun hord
ciguity 1uidy +fut-gntyae
PRE AMBLE AS PART OF CONSTITUTION
1) Bruba [1960) Ptamble.uot a paut Covst
Kesavanamda Bhash as (1913) > Preamblui part omst
3)LIC e udia lasn [199c) Preambl itcqal past etonst
AMENDABIUT
C a w be a n d h d but no vistatuon to bati 2hvtue

4-2md Awndmmt Att 1916.

mindid onu
o uaut
adcled tculay
topcanubt

Autegnt
(S1N)P1(ANCE
Povcl qrals to tu towtAbubon
h ibesty.eqvauyete tolitaehs
4woortaute Retlucting cupiabies el tho ceuny.
Ramincln btuagt
Dw ndomued 1fhuts
Aids sc to Tnbpret lau a lond
Seul Coutlion
- m. Midayatollahb

Hhe to dfi mstituioual voulidity

equlatie acten
 UNIDN AfORMATION Of STATES
BnHelh Proviney jointndio 541|S2
uclia Mydradbad[ poltu aulbn)
ely &tat m ke lak
udipudut Joagah lerfertndum)
LKastmir|1hdbomuwt
AHl elcted to Unont tevtoy Aecesen)
3) Aid 1
Bharat as Duuon
mLwbs td ral sstom
1 s t 6Cudul Sidus rretonies a r t p i d
acau tmoj
3ndia tatcs Uwn Ieitores
erttory o
2) Artite 2 Mecham fomaiwn u talu
eidutAeidnt L-s
Onien RS
CoM
fwudmnt
S-legisleore
Recommandauen cidunt isa
Poesidat ahall refcr th biu to Hu Stad lgulatures
6 f SL fi(Time Limit)
bi1 paved lbackto Prasident)
ehdw ted m i t w uruue

Net nLtusay o m Tu Meus gislatunc o

Owuon Teibons
Pasliamuut Ouun eitoy- Costtuticual Amnduunt
 Atitu 3
Comi. Cmpewus Paslicmeut
fom mu tatis by Beptrclo

Lwit tuww mor &tostt

w w aiu temten 6tala
tdaiueb2 nd area oY aHer nam 0s bewndasy

wo.Stbsm Ouen India

Antic 4
Chcns m t 4th scudule
laus made bndur At aPAt3 lD s c a t i alloteo)
nut to be teuidued as amndws
m Rs fo7 eact Stali
Cust Unslu Ast 36B

a o y . t e t a t touttutnon iwo tett )

like s a
Statu m Part A:V) Enitish Yovinuu meshy
Bibar , Bombay, Madacs,B ek
Part-B: VI1 mnuly &tatu mostly like Mydnabod,
Stats
RK, Muso%, Kajasthan, Suwrastrha ete

Shat m Past . Vi1) Cbmni ssiomva BP Like A

Bhepal, Bilaspu, ororq, Detui ete

tatu m Yont D 1 1X Audomcun f Nicobar dalend.

Enuhna Stat Ne stali

Siepe Mayority j
 Abeetutu Mayoviy S.Mayonty
otal mwben
rtue
present4voting.
sipte Magoiy Magont
Total- Natant)
Ejfeche vajowty Meyoity ovv

Maybity/3 PV.+,sD). Total Stcngth

peeial cujoviy
sBy Cowstitoeut Asmbly
DMAR CommissiDN
e SK Dhar ( leacdtrctuip)
clui n i r a e
0gcmsauon on t u bas a

port bais.
Conventêue actut han linguitti

T YCOMMITTEE yug
Vallabhbhai Pcte)

Pattase Sitarommaxa
Jawahodal
Nehu
reoogeuusalion on bas lcLngunge-
Report owendl eced
boss
&tate ccoted on liguistei
Anclhre Prcolu uit
Twgu speadina
Madros Aarca.
diatnt
PoHY Srivoa malu

fovcign &tat
Cewlituhonal Auendunt
Anduam cm Teito Uudn Art 368

emecu hve actions

? Boumday Dicpulu
 a G
(Foiz. Af Commision Km Paauikkavi
HN Kunzru
eiected emu Au ual, eto nonut
at cped lanquage wsceraions
, A toltvoal Co

,
at Stat
PAavain
wity secwity Iingusief
Aabeluuen CoHura)
pomrin

o td classifieadton Cou nomoqenity welfrc

stoi t naties
kteubs unelsr vn
hov of mdia attpted
Cowst

(Stat Reogauisouon Act 19s6< haduh,

New tatu P Andha
Part ARB mngd aty Beubau, Kncla, mP
Pont C ) obolizhud
Mecdbas, Mys oe, Puniab
Crected 14 Statist6UT. Rajasthan.
Dodar
200.
Damcun Diu UT Nagan Mavet?

Re pa hv C Dmauds n Nes tuts

Cuutonorus Covn Davjeetinq horthaland Mill Covn?

(Ot
Xonget m Bhschudule- koukaui, Brdo, Maittili

Develepment Boards Vrdharbha Savmshha

 ( Kerseu o tu tcatuwn UT:3
otabeo Aduinathade
aenvi ng Lonviuinu
iuouua aetoss mu- Hated
Eg- AfN islauds
Mor dotarp wltvoc
tq- Detui+
'clie htuut to Choundsnah
- lodaks
un Come LA) asCapital udo
Pocluch
Mloyana,uiab

(CowattutHoual oisio wmom territomu

tAvHeu 23 to 241 Pant vitl
2 3 9 > UTs diieetly oduinistered thmeo
by Psiduutaduaihors
ArHc
3 Mewmu inishy Nddod Minuty for Dis

Status D l i 3 won Mah Covet DNLY

69th Cowtituioual.Amendmmt Act 19

Delli's admiwutaalor LA,ECoM for Dellë

DlNCToDelhi
Lieotenant hovemn
C o w p i e s ire

favoua Actwvutbility
tctthovd 8urck duusivm Making

cquir COi amud muut

vie rVice
cuelne, tams
Hgast
N o indupendut pauoer or toattr aupp
 (Sratu.TELS
T conguniqtulRk UT t ladakh-0T
Act

Cowwwn MCRE)

wndur Aicte 939.

Admi attrd
6th Mach, 2020
Delimiion Comm
Juhe Kaicua Yhakash Daai.
unded by
 kiglt tuly to iteus
Atitlt 15 o t to be dstn wunated

Ashelu 16 eqaliy Ppoytuihy in publuu upluqunt

3) Atic 19 in
edou
4) Axtitle 9,30 Cuttusal4 edu. guts
e
A#ile sto 1l (Post) tend"-or üligeship at t
Lommn Ctmunt ttu onstrhduo'

AviuaDdoni tile + bom m 9ndua

Porcut bom in 4ndia
Sycass usidut before the tomm
whi

Avtie3Pok 9udia
Ne/pata/q ndparus bom
19 July 1948
m Undind4 Audia.
g s h i nq s r a t i o ,

No 6 r l e u t t u

IMoch 1994

(A4Hce 18 udia o *uthedon

Pauk quhalto
6Mowths t y befo«
O
or peo iding buknde 4uds.
Ahti PCnP- bom an nolividud Judia.
aiutatuon by hu dplomali sqentatv

befon altrr wmumen. lovshituion

 Atitle 9
bingle titaip LPwly 0 n t n
(Astic 1o
pc56n
u l y i t toit proinin leuo mad by Yanliamant
Peonuamut -qulatu CiHzeuap

Attee1
Panlunt ocquisruan emuinaton e utieustp

(CITIZENSn1P, ACT 19Ss hensp

Coucdiiew ov aca uuiuwn f los

Atquiitin
BRAND) RRuigation
Bivtw
Teminalion
dwunt

giratue D Depmctien

Natur-alucalhon

opo aluon a

Acquisdto
both pameta diren uda
DR
1) y, Birt, paut utipen-6u Mol an
L
illegal e uq+cuut

biath cgstrcd at udian tonsul au withih

b y Ducuit 1yean
emisi0m auhal hov altryas eptoy
tutsid uis)
Sy Kqutaten
) ndvan omam peuon 7yeas osidut btyove vgutratton

) Moy to Judiom Clizen Moy to 4nd Cuhzen 4 yea=

Poseut egidred as Canlit
etr poocuts cit t e o
cHipens ndia
Jncupendut Juda t lyear Teicun9
b o cquha tion
By Naduralisaten
N Tuelian Cuusty+ siding m ndà dor
ng tim
1 yecus aggegau 712 mowth outiuous 8tay hofon rcgupaio

CAA201 yeas Syeass3

t u t qvalifitaue 3rd sthedai e CiHizeip At

utoporaten Teritoy. A cquisiluo)

peihud by th hpv cia
denvnualton

(LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP teunalinm

1 Renvwuatuon-reuOU HUu tmough dupriiation

C cuclgralion

9Tmunaluom peratuon a luuo. Yolvvetay ciHgenstp

otus
3) Detwialen Lepuusory lrunahen LOv
be2 a vd
&fngla tTHigtubp Dvaf uHz estup
Eq- Andua
t DSA,Switrdaud
No peati stat
titntn vSA +utge
tien p sidinq tal
une pouhca
Kuglibs evfened
nga av equaly
Natonal
Cotfmecd wrernMul
gover nt

Meuts Dual utizesup

Singte GHpevstup
1ling nahmality abiuty to wokly
Tw 2 Couotnu
patn otHm
a v e l toitu ease
Peubtu tanatiov
MLoUragu PR ike duodv
on4 enpewstve prous
cudom o movemeut
to qd
ye1dny in ay pa
a m pouHtal f

ui nats ouieutuip

thovgut
 Enuptian to abs enu distini naton
) Attet 16 Paaiaut ps tribe *esieluntu for euployewuf

O ppetutmus (wdLwis a ktal)

Axtie 1Speial buepub by Stat to i iduts

3 Axticl 19 eedom movmmt4 relduut 6ubjetcd

to iwtoes1 4 paotcettos suudule Tbes

NR Non tuidut 4udiom

Butsidu hotds udian ouspot
ucuà or> bmenths

(Plo ouo 4ud uan Drgi

atrd f
toeim naieuals etatshi geeien u
Cluina
uduem Onaom (tnupt tah Rutan, Snlauka, Nepal,Baugloduh
1ghustan
OCT OvekeasHgetp uda
ocdn nodioual elugib for titinestup Dm
26th Jan, 19so
Enupt imem india t Beuglodut
No roting nghb
Canuet acquirt aqiw ltuaa) land. in udia

CaMn hrtd toshohonal ffAu Like uidunl Judqu tte

 Sigifitomut
Poihcal mumbes up m -Couy
d
talusis quif take rlaliosuip
egad o tueptomte
leai Hima iutrradion b mdlividual Stal
nto local &ef up
 Lgaate 1o yeas leuA s m Asam Acord

Pauk in 1910% monmnt by m 198

Ecut
blo AAso, Asauuue

9sMarch 1941 ovty cuhal ov

updutt NRC+ drpo8tation

Caut f dah llcgal ugaula

Asan Aceovd
Mos blo OT! leadus Asam Mpv emunt (1985)

(Clawe 6 Atuovd
Cawituhonal, iugislalwnd aduuiwistt r 5ageuaes
tue tulturaf
&tucul be provdrd o protcet, puew promok

Bouad, iugui fi iduuhty A itage f Asaue

1 uwbr muitea keadd by Biplab kr. Sarma
pept 9unted dause 6A m

citentip Act
Asam Attovd 198
to be
Sligal mugrcut
daported tdeuifid
2alja
blot two dats a e r uu dati
befow tHis
1itr withk a focign het euuntbt for
dat residut

LtiRen
m buma, gewp
 Kupot t e conitee
Jon 105)cut o or neljeon tilizem
DelTuliow e sanmese
to be Ascunuse jor lawa b.

ueratien f ksamue Ju pailiamimt, 6tatu Asmbly,

local brelta
Reeratien m leg.looncil: Corcuhing Uppes leuse Tes
kcats for s a u pep

Kiquloctueo foy butfcdos Jums li lanit (1LP) cgim

Stcut
laud, nguitté, 40ual, toHaal

CITIZENSMIP AMENDMENT ACT 2019

to awund tA 15
proictu itieuutip on asi el zeliqin tolsi
|0ndoweted
lbn luulim
ACemmumi hes pem Pak, Bauuqladut,Afahaustan
Miudu, Sikls,
-Cuutbal Cnov to Coueul Dti rgsnctuovs Budduits, passa,
Jaus, thn's thaus.
mup uom. etered before
N o t cpplud to Inpuoa, Mizora , Asam 31 Dec, 2014
pad 6th stheduue Meqhalaa
heas undu wuu limit vndn Bengal Eastm Honhie
gulattous 1813.
 Courtaclicien to Aum Attord
-
J
ITpethi gron
largetig pakiular cihzeubup en bass
f Beugladuh
R-gisnal cistimuinati
tommwuty Auuaien viclaiisn a
AHu 14 lauuils pow Snlauka
+Mfncu Rebungys
pown Myanma
mwdid.
 wwdoamutal
NG a Koiants non

Demaud by NeuRpovt1908 1931

Aumtau Buu o o.depted usluilon

pTed by
fundenytal Kas

Neturc
Moral Rgtts
-nel batked up -wadu by
Bosit nahb
by law Ponicmut or Live
hww.an tmstme Ea-
-heusal pinci 8tu lea&latore.
pl eumEqPhead, Eq-oual
CD 1ual
e wowit

Uficote tk 3

fondouuutal) Momaun
nalub vosuw Qeb Rigts
qnaned by Boi wwww.om
paaliamuwti qvarauutud by
ngRt
bos itutu S t t legilature PR
t wncuw poteetd by DPSP
past 3 Suprer ou
FR)
 fecdoes
) Avacilab?I4y Sou to ouy uHgens
) Net absslut bud qvelifid. smcievu by tar

3 ofeqoauca ajauut sta acevi to a p.sen

pu
edg
gatiy 4 pesiH
aion cm Cutuenty ti
Juuh dala in Mochure.

4) Phwtetted by Se pelituocu te
6 Deui a fR m m
Csrmed foncu, pana wilitay,
m natUr. curtailed ky tewli cumand
) Not pemauutut palad br
cw
to) peuen don Naieual Euget
Cittonal

i x Rig by Arlielu 19 Aupud1dwan on cotervial agq06

OR
Cnwud cbillion,
(TATE rutvnal
dlinesl by Art12. Pant I ewgcu
pvt+Pavdiamut (Umon aovt)
Cnevt + leqilatoresteti (leti govt)
M Jotol uutuotis unidpaltus paxthayals, domt boands
Dtwr btotu
tory
t+wen statotoy cuutho nha) ONGt, L ete
 iwtt ?etttsd by Cuo Jeun f
Magda Casha 4uclia
AHil 12-3s.
Pard I
utiluie USA B)Sguta)
Rugt to teshilioas
YeudsAt 39) Lgut to
gukagawat cqvality |Aat 14-18)
enplataben tundautalkegts
Avt 23-24)
92
Rgtt Ho do w oral cudo Art 19)

euguen edw
At 2 - )
IAt 29-30)

Kugut to Preperty cluleted 444h Auuudmut Act, 1978

macd t a legal

ARTICLE 12 dlRud Aau foi Pont "

U n hovt)
novi t Yontiament dua
All utuu cuton His
A local
authontis
State Eq 1LONGC.

Eq- louthauat hovtt

Houpalihu. 1gieeture of State
&ta 7pvt) firate brdy lagemt
heg
( ARTICLE 13 in dosnelen wit
A n iuuirtawt sith, PR &hunll b YDTd aliioheval.
Supxmu tourt gurddom Axt, 32
ign tovt Av 296.
Pe-Leuti-tulioual lauo Befu 6 Jan, 19 so)
LCu Post -testtuhiouak Jeuw {Aftr 26Jan, 10so)

A4iete 13ti) Re touttuhaual luuws

2on upE
Dothint
Dotriue Eelipse
Severability (To Aitda)
Toaptat AS PR to 0xcrs hado o las
-ite sust leuus e a amudiut
o t a u t toit
Bhikaji vs Statt of
PR. (ARGppalcin ve StattslModros) P[iass))
19s 11

AH 13l) Post toukutiouallaws

stoti wwst ust makt Jas thet au not in

cowonauu wt t tousHtution PR)

+Another

Stat buenet Vs Shi Amblka Mills ltl)

Ab4i 133):P a dtiw lauo,

Ecepliom Orctinanu, orch, bylao, u l

Pensonal gulaiom ustiitauion tuutom

Jushutt
OR CLus
quicilius
 rwka Prsed N Vmin u d i a Case 19s1)

Paalinuut
law = Ordinory leus, met cowtituhouad ammdmuut
Beugtut CAA 1st by At 36e

tlakuath vs stai e ruujab| 1464)

Meluchd m lcuw Uudu Avt13
CuwHituheual Ammdmimt, is
Cou be wvieured by Judiciany
nt Camet Cmnd FR:
Youlic

24th Ammd mwE Att 19H)

Pauliaunt iuested AHete 13|4)
Awy oucl Ast 360 tamet
cuundwuut

bethaltmged undn Art 13 m Judiuay

A Natung Art 13 &4all epply to At 368

Keslwacudo Bcudi vs Etatu ef Ktrala |1973)

owstihuHeual Aundmuts dors ust tou undsa, As tiel 13

oniawut can amud c pcnt at Cevsituituey but ne

Bostt v ttore Coutituulio

c a houdi vs Kaj Novain Cane

Jooluaay< ranltammt m timndabilit
 qvalihy 14t -1B)
ARTICLE14
lew
vabty beforr lau eqva poteelion el

Bn't
Amuntam ongm)

Enuption 9
AH 361
Psictmt horemu nat Cusweablu to
No is6ve of a7rest
07 impison ment Quy twto emcre peror mane
duing tenure
AND
Pews dutis
Civil proteedings on
No emwinal poceecings.duing tew
persoal a t t

aftr months A4iclu 194 1D

notice No MLA,MP Aablu to am poceedangs

QMythmmgsord br Votcd by m m

legulatwe or Peuiamut

t 60vereus,Cumbasadors, diplomai
T w w t y omi mmiua) pveeedungs.
 ARTICLE 15
Duly Kaul, tost u
o ibi dutnminalien ,aqast Llignen, -

plau b i t

AHclu s (2)
N o uHzen shau be mbjeted to amy diiabilityy

iabiy shictiow m qunds my

plau t
Lrath
LAst x
euguon

nupho

1)AHl 1tl3)Ebpeuial prosen for L00uuclüldatn

eq-Kutraduen sdts (73d,14th AA
PsR4ve
Tee ecwcoton io cltldan
Discimination

)Avtit 15| 4) Ndvauumeut fov Batusand. das(se+T)

servatiem &rats mm Puutui
1st CotiAA, 145) sHitutuis
STat y Madras VS CDorairajon RuerValions
for ScST
No.ruervalios ommwwal qwnds

MR Balavtat u Mysore [19:3)|

Alo rue Yotuon buyeud o,

batkuward, moe bakward walid

 uelu-a &Cuo huny . Unuon o4udua

Yald
barkward, more backward
Caeamy layo Nlo nservatuen

ARTICLE 1S) 93cd LAA,

200
Stat mpaistredo maka apeual prormatows or Odni snop

S t , sT,60ualy,edv. ba ckward classes

pirout t

PA Inaumdar Case &tcitsondud

ARTICLE 1s6) 3 103 CAA,2014.

Ris emrabeo EWS

cakeoA
Caeo
10,
ARTICLE I6
eqvalityPpovtty n mat puli
Undu t u t a t
Cpleyeut;
0r appointment
Antfct.16t1))

AH 161) Rlugun PTh

Priutive Tnbal ymups
Rau
No oliciminatom Coutc Stae wfth man PTh

0 qwnds
Sem bdtsha
Dent
Ridnw Prcsldent
pla Savnthal Tibe
birt
Panliammt to mak uidmu
as

Avtc 1b (3)
seratien
UOd or emply munt

Aytfcte 6lu) , Kuratienfor Batkuwosd clas

wet adsgquetely eprnseuted
appeintuuh
Dr pesti

Devdrscm Vs Uon udia o

ueved seat e ut filled iu tha yeai, thuy

4
mwt be Casuidfonward but toiI)etomu

wwu Vod Yous s0). cuiting

 Axticla 161u2A)- by 17h AA, 191S

Ruerrato m pmsum to st |ST

tA A, 2000,
4tia 16lujB; 81h

Coy orwaod mul (wwilled

Luab of
selsy to nent yan
CseaYatuon efor tios
4ict 16/)
03 catego
CAA,2019.
(RESERVAT1ON SYSTEm3
o r a comsHtuioual Ruervatuon bystom

$0S p n to a
107,
0eural, DBL)
Is7toY St SCLT.ete
T57for ST
2 f o r 0BC.

Artic 1t(3) enupten to Arile 16(2) q mds ot

ycsidenu
Axtf 16u) Aud encupten to Astite 16l) ().

V2inej Ystal ofadoas

Mseratuons ror Aste 1614)
backoad elos
 ncla Sausmay V1s OwwnAudia 1992)
Cocam lye tmlwdrd {rom Rrvatian

ullut, ur atiew iw
pomrieon
T1th tA A Asit 16[UA)

4ndia
M Naaa Wis un o2006 prometuen n puri strviu
for seST.
SCST 80uolly edwcodreually batbuwords
No a clkq v atty capr eseuted

Kuy ate paluy ohould wi afedt efliuuy sadrn.

2018 Cas
vs Locehmu Noraim upta
JaTHa Singh
RuervouBien for prowion dru net acqvïrc
data.
&t to t e t t qucunti-able
No erratUos
Crcay Xaun

aunual inowm
Colond o
Pths on lewti roup A, Grrup B 8 laks
abore ramk
ws
pos

u J6we Restrva low

ww.tHcu
CC, ST not DBC ane 6ouially P
) kelkar CoiHe cdu. batkuoard.

2) Nandal lowsion 199 rttommaud inu qvota ro

2. 44-5.
3)Sachay (omitHee Musli'wa 1og belind
(9DD)
cto muds so TYatuons

(ARTICIE 13 a t dfmd n
Abrtuu Outoothuabilty Comstituduon

&0 ttal diabililu imposed m ust

el4Hs birth in
dosu o pusos. bez
cebtcu Cast -Mysove Hc
laus to eud Uutovthei lity
T

Unto vthabi lity CEvil Rigt.b scAST Aevenhon

utouchabilits
Omtndment Atoihus At
offem) Act 04fmu Ac oteetin At
aB9.
10s aH6 1q6)

(ARTICLE 18 blihon t Ttles

Avtitk 181o)
Artic1Bl
No indcim tnen to

dttept cuy title fon

om. oneing A+tt 1B
O le tocign &tat:
enupt wi l1ttoy t Axticle 18):
OCodew) -ortiquu hrlding ouuy

BalosKaghavan vs Vmwis Andia' fRp

Uudn Stali shal ust
7gg6)
Awods teuld t be adld a
ceept Cg tMle dom forettn
0 a Autfm or prefix to uamu btatu without

Cuwarduu.
s ent Prufdnt
 ArHicle 14-22
RIGHT TO FREEDDM

Arhttu 19
Photecton eten
poesion
o Cupodun ete

omu csouautivn
peaul
scedem asseubl thovntueu tu
puth upesion

tomtom
N e abstluu m uayat Stau
ceiu pu uca
nes costLati quicious,
be
sulyctted to
lautictiug cedom shouwld
LwH tuHcaly vrultd
Joclicias ofeo
by st
opueh 4 mprSIm
Aticl 19D: Frceclom

Raa toprpogat oL's Teuus

nly ovailabli to cadom P

CHRens Ratht to teueast
eedom o 871euu

Ragt aast bundhlby Palihtal og

to dmonstra prekuHna
Pagtut or

Sovereigihy9udia
Famctinw odu
utnty 6ceomk pue
Cotept o
dutemalion
Assus 3cqarcltu
aee de peecb
) NaHoual Autum s u

) frecdom Pocs
Ampuiut nout (uot absolub)

3) 3s kai &peth
C r a t u atcd towacds a paticular
wet dlined gal

avi Bhclcu sangathan V m6udia (2014):

S e dliuet hautt speech "efvrt to moginalau
Tuctividucs based m uu uw.b eshup

ww qup

1 t h povt m lcuu Comuu mn,

am inutmuut to hatrrd phmamly aqet
L
pthsoL
a qveup P J
duined m Tmmo ce
d &tmual ooietwtatio,

and Hhe luke"'

ethuedty
153A 153B h o speech
uoards reluguon
P Sechon 0SA
Secton Sos() sos{a), pu calion

toteut
 Xcuuo Lommissionm
Lecion 153(o)-
67h *port -ot
eution 5o5A
potubed
cainatear, alam w Uttmmt
ProroLaton to vinte. to hated

toiturut
hticl 19191E, eedom t seuubly .peatejully
Cans
l o toki out

Ragut to
sld wuiugs ld dwmom trabwns
Pult oodw
Reshi dhon ust
Mut be Unanud
kovertei
wwt be peatfu
Auteg it
No breauh
Publii peate Audia

Secion 1uy GPC Nagishatuitax restham amembly

caes obshoctin, dang

duath ete
1

Avt 19(dt) taecdom to o as0 CAlon,q7bups

legalp capose
n o t abstuut

n endauugus Tuutang. sov cveqpuihy udia

AsHcte 190)ld) focede oMovemnt
Juttmal Etoma
wv re 1usid a
Covw) bauk inside -t
CoUntny
b a l acas
Resti cio AstHete 91
hovt &wn
Oras "Ragut to hfe persona
Putui hralthe libeoty
iutrest
cuttnce mb.
ovD fbukdown)

Kharak éingh VStut a DP | 1963).

Care (164)
SHatUP vjs Kaskalaya

Ati cke 19(0e) fpody 9idlene

Rgtl to setHe.
Duy to utizcus Rgut bo
cd
pfrmamemtly
torugu tewppranly
pubtt iuterrt
esnilim Sthedule tibe poDtectiom

Adit 1q (1) (q: ftcdom p f e m o 6CCLpatwm

trad.oY businas
Pull mtoust
Tutnuio Gimmora) b Cupadio
Avttce 00
titirew won itige proteutien agaut owictiv
utts agcmst ayttany R tnin pumhmunt
fov
l o n pstfato lunovt in dinl tosus)

3 pooisr'ons Mo dault dapancly (muy pplicobeo to

Ttdsesal puneb)
No s e Tntnunatioi

an old act
En post tato la Neuo law tanut puwsh

ND dul qupaacu Np cloubt puuustweut fo 60ms

bifenec
MD 6 t 1t minatin No a Ctuscd tompelled to be wit

agauwt unutl

ondeY
|otwbus ouy convieion not the tmaf.
em-po3t fato aiy

AvHe 19

Cholden
Tiangle AHale )

Protcium to fe
4 pesona) l+beky
Adtdd 1 Ccun be akin Cway
be o

the
estaishud by
both tizen non pro tectur)
utien lcuo
not be aTbitay4
trat'ona! ( Mane ka anhi (ase)
St: CrseJ
(ae 19s0o)
AK bdpalan
Ahtl 21 only 04ast avbiany aios a
enewhve

wot Qgauust azbihay gilahre

a dios

ADM Jabcdpur NS i keut 8ukta loase (19Hs)

Rugtat net to be mlaufully 4 dtaimd lte habeuw

cOpus cam beuspeuded.

M o u k a honcllu Cast 1948)

p w r bm agauat both' legålabue 4 tnewin a tuos

u d u d unolu Arteli 2l.

taBonal

lauw cdupriving ngut to Aj psoual ut

Libety ew
Prourcdo Binple A Pu pro cus
Estd. la Matural whu lc Not mntione
in tonsh tulion
om Japan, UK Joom US.

Rigtt to ira ottasoamy VS DOT DoH)

decle ed at ondauutal nqut
Twput m AvHcl 1,
 at workplaw
Kagtut agcuuwt tmual horauss mnt
| hshaka v1s Stat Rajasthaw)
inktmal Loplmt wmmitee
Stqudlinw
w0qamsecd mpcntis

lbeal touplumt LowmiHe

Ooqounsed woopo»aluen

Ritto Die Euthanasia)

Possive Evttianasio Aive
1kgal in udia
Cgal wnda
uda
Arona Shanbaug Ys Uio
Pansive Euthanasia ltaal
0Y

Merty kiMing agut to di with

dg
Axticl 1(A) Rgtutto ccloeatten
86hCAA» fondanmmta) gut
200

6to1 yecus
s. Te evaionfofor duadvotaged clieva souch

RTEAmudmunt Act 019

emoved RTE Atd &Pporfuity for ve-emamins.tion

No deten Hon Poliy
 AxHth 2. ho}ecn agauist amrut 4,duteutin, a s s

Yatvenbw
Puaahin
clutentten dutent
-push a puson - Dttan a
t e s Aria. psn Withaut

- detaimd hnuid
taial
witheut permism
be pwduud bfoe L a u e t be dutained
masstaati witum
for mox than3
24 Ur
-

euly to UHzes -To both ingens

AKins
Ar ficlt 92 Outuo15 paaluAtut to

CUycwnstauus 4 dosus womimuum pnrd pro udu to be

tostor mor than dttuow follovoed by

3 wwtn dutreulin wneln ptvenm advisoy board
cluteutim daud
wihoutpuun
oolvivory boond

(PREVENIT|VE DETENT 1ON ACTS

tYEtuvt Dcttuiluon las 1Lto.
a77(st | olutoum dags st" ndy bue
COuntr
 ) Unltuful Athitu Phwuwiew 4t (vApA) 1968-
&trt dulasc amy orgauwatuon ll1ge 4 mprson ammu
owtergaer e questitud uduàts dovereg

tmitoyay

Amnduut leted to wentir Dtulien

44th cAAI1918
deteiwd ould be
dutcu wmut for 73omts ufomed t u quds
n y 3 wuonths advit-om advis0
boaad. dteutien
oppotuuy
4 articde 09 tond
psetaillon ageuust vioiated, duteind

orcln dutuon pism &et act.

#aFicle 23
Right cugost mplrition 3

Avile 23 Mohi biuew tagte Momau bus

ned bovr
-
meut Nau cütiens
Paebi: bbs Movman hafpitkin .eaga, Fonted (eubour
llegal daa cle Conwaual u a l
mrdu mfoTm
f wmau beungs RMplertaton eshituthan
6laver
 Wil vtbulay s lgal, WWmng a bothel
tm woyk
miuing Aaus CortA
illegal an ndia as pu

m
Atm too»kus www.aw aoaiking"-
supme Covt
meut"

Begganuwplumtany cooYk 1thout pay

bCT V i t e

nuptieu &tati to pos cowpubo

to pulu Puopese.

ildocm Mw
a4fte 94 libiluon aemplonymeut
Fautons ete
buleu 1 wes ag
absetuli
net poibitcd m nm hapardeus

wok

Pocs Att o92 cild belos 18 ucans

ALts clthe oituin tuufuuily

Tld labou daatui hruchria)

CO wwwestal

UNICEF)
sep)
wiuin fauiky
bAut 6uttide noiu
(aq. lobtus)
 povtant legülaliew
Miw mu agu Alt 19y8
nat www O0g dati, woik 4ime .

matn
2) fattoie Att 1y8
peibited cuild labovr

al.
14c,
3) utetovs labovs Act,
Lpeibts empleymeut 0 ndu aqe, 12years
19ec
Rgulaton) Act,
4)Th tild labour oibiuon
idou hengr thoum 14a
Amendment w l a .

Poublhen t Rigulatton) 2017

)CLid lcubour
Pmteetien tor dild astst
bu
b cliang
cun

coucdiion
Lwovk tws t

A4its 95
1 aa etise
udomcouene t hee pofesiow , factis

proprgaion oRulgow
to propegal dou wet mian
naut t
Right to tonwest Maht
Cowerb

t nepu0vLs
L&ub4cct to publi ond wuDerulity, duenth*
0tun povstovis
 tSsenhcd Rulugue Pab Dothie
8hiwr Mutt Cae

lo dteicle paacbtu prokued

undw A>hicce 94 pruclitu
w e h stati Caw cgulali

paotectien undus Axtiit s,06 pot chius useuhal to veltnion

SJodgemunta rgulated ot Omi mal daughku

Camyw keapau
As4Rcle. 26 eedon to manage aulgLo tas.
f etalusm istitutons for
nmt to moüntain

chaital pupese.
igiow puopese4
estreblslu 4 meinteuwn msHtulovs

o lgteus cuamtoubl purpose

4 viga w matttrs
mounaac Dwn Ls

o duauon
adivMuttr
To
wmoy cuble Peprof
acto Cent LIth
 Rigt vnduy enhit ns Yudividual nigtts
ngtus'

Avhtl 26 14 Cn oqaued brdy

Nlot abselti 4 wnfetted

Religuow Deenaion Cowshtuluom

m
met cuind
Lo
LOmmwn
faith
L wt ae a CMMOL brgems ouon
Dist neHn lame
Soprem oort Casu,
La o
)Sabimala
Casu Vs Maji Al Dargah cas o
w AL
oltuominatien m qveaiow
rnugtow
umdn Arhil 26(b).
duud fhw ngts

to poy bung a w o o m s eqval to

Yov t
n
hot oa mel at s net clupindut
ma

a lons to enabu yeu to do thot"

Jus ti Dy haudra tud.

Deagah tom tee, Aur V 4 Musn ALt

Aiele 94 bado tronlan or Pouplis o o

 wotoms - pomoion f maintaunanu euawen

rhibitu euly tam neta fas

t tan bened w
pilgims to Pronde thew

6tml spudnl scavitu

atleudi ng Rilunieu
Kilugteu
(Aatitle 28 _fBadom from
wstovttuwis
ho tgtcus wtuttuos
edvtakenal nshtulens
m

edwcahonal ms Hitutuous
ms Htuluons
to cmy
nel apPplucable
stablus ud und
t Stai,
acdmi uufed hy
u dowwMut pr wt.

mauutawmd by 8tau toplutty poubite

cedm by &ta sb by tst ptmitted

Pnvatu- votuwtay Pouhethionmnori tes

intrest f
>Nho vewtan Aritle 99
(EDUCAToN CULTURAL RIoTS

Kguts owunos
to estd.4 admniter
edv. mstiluons"
 hhclo 9a)-> Rqht to censtyve languoqg
(Atic 993 Athlo 99(9) 6tnpts wlu
h l o distuinatuon w edu
- both linguistii Rrlzious wwshiluiois mau'wtuined

wmoattits -
stalt 0fun ded.

-hot utathd to winonhs.

No sti tions absclut by tHw tostitulons AHue 29).

(DAv allege Tolunder v Stauli o Pujas 1s cae

ArHl 2qla)
Avtiih 1si)

-
Protech naiis mly agommst Potects mauh aganst
staa t+ otlu uhtultons
sta
Pruubis speual aiins
Prhubis meu tupe
tqaduuimin m Ansihulimi
dibtri minaiken
O1du CUheai Maon: Oly or cdutakional

twinonty mstutuT&ns mauntund

- Pruubik dwtimi'nabon by Staul

oninfbith pau". hu ahi not poubite

www
Atule 3o3,Ragli minom'tia to stabluh
olmiusttr cucalioual mstitubons
c
EstabloL l adminstr edv. struios
Atil 3D Stau for
Cowpes atien amt fixed by
atqvisun
S t r u -nlo duti ainaiom agaust Gm
alse mown as
t dutatienal n o n y educaional iwitubias
Cheatr R i g s

RAticle 20 Both mayomtiut minonties

wly to muinonHe
AsH 30

uonty ar dufiud ovstituton»

(Puprmu as
Stat Komataka
Tm.A Pai Foundatuen vs
tase.

national 1utcest must

cqulaion cunmud m

opply to all eolu ns Hituions Mu

by maonty or

wwomy
Aztez Kaha yls Vmon 4ndaà
Bugal odoasaScvte Com wuisswm Att, 2008H
West
200bAct os t oobre i nytts winor +y
edw tatioual lwitulons. p e t u du 1q foy madrasas
Lou. éys ten
 ArvtTto 31 Rgt to pwpesty eaa nt)
st AA 31A,3I em upton to ndamntal
25AA,197 3ICJ Rguta
umdamuwtal maut
To eMsy Eb0uàay
44* cund uun At u l l u 4 econoue
1918
equlity.
6 0 v o SCatgonu laune

Maueqemnt Amalgamalion Etoing uisumunt

AcguwiO
taka dve corporalios o Modificain
estalu
Pputtu tt diretors
Mscuicalon
wuw hase.

imuuwu to
lews mdu 4" schudull ane

Jvdial Kerieio
Jwsentcd by 1RCoelhv vs Stat oTN
st AA, 19s,
be
aus ofktr 94 April) 1943Nont
Immuw m Judiua Rerieu
Asttle 31t J Amy Ius by anliamuut or-stati legülate
wm oadu to emoru 39B) 4 C) virtaing
A 1yP 19 wil1 Mt be i d
B Eqval ditibutan Resoure
39C No COwmchation wealth
 savomcudoa Bhavt? lase o 1943)

Aw lausgiing teet to tuukiu 39(b) P 3 9t) tau ovevude

A htu t ArH 19 31.

MiYa l b Cas o 19B0)
savtk down tu changu inho. by 47" Amancunnt Att
ww Aatitl 31(t) as umowtituttoual.

tes4Tutioualemdiu
Aatrclt 3 Right to
wly violalen ol fondamuutal Pgut
cawmot be amendud
bas ciooc
h u n a tt o m o
Pasliamut to empoon
o
tha tovat to a6u

dicciow 0rdw Four Provi ms, S has poioes to

nsNoT HC)

Poesiclut to mupeud Habeas

to sc Cops Ccacoyci1
ngt to mot
Mandanus
dwing naHsual
Guo
portub ition tOaniauto
lA13sq)

Lart 6oul Anduan Conuitulim

8RAmbedkar

pDtettor 4 queoater
"

St toudamuta) Pgluts
 L o n t t n ndn sud dby a brdy with admiusain
DYudual uns dillion
us.
bomewed hom Eug
SL4sti 32 t Articlu 226

St tope nC cope both PR + legal ngt

2<
ovdy or FR
dunsdition HCvródictior
othm pvteolor stak.
PanTncdio
Mabeas Covpus Toae bdy
bmng
b n g t dutined peuen besore t Covrt

proleets indir+dual Wbeoty agauut llgal dtuutov

prirat t i u psDn

Younel amus CO maund

t o pPdom o u a dulus Lotuich tu has fuited

to pa fo

Pule b rey, loypovalon înftnor Lourt tnbonal, hove

Cawmot suagamst poirali fndividual brdy,

agamet Prsidunt, 8tut
dus teh snay forte yovemm CT HC
duuty Cowtrattva)
dblgation
 Emp.ts to 1abes rpus leuwful duteubon
Detuilon by wptbcur
towtewpt toUt
lcqlaoe tauat Dettum uutsidu
uns dction ouvt

o be Ceofietd
CertiDraij
tovat to hcufs l u
L
by ugun lovot to louwer
o sqvash thi orc
mattev to t
uncs
enus * unsdietiom O latk
Prevenie + lwrabe

at a v lcbtu agamst 1eqgslotte brdust pnvena

Indiidua

by what authority
vo-Oaranto ) -

Guqvie iuto t legaty clam a

to pue
Camwt be As ud agamst uwstmal u or

Parhi bilio Ttoxbid"

thum
main a-ust to louos tount to step
qrow ccecing tuun vns cudtnon

NLY agamitdvdiual 4quasi vdectal autu0mHiks

 t talu aulawri
Avhct 33: t h PR
L Cupowew panluamut o tnit
Onmd fortu, pacd-militany fovs, intelligunu
olietle ageues8 aMalegow foves
twuro pp
q Hrwy Aut ( 1aso)
duchorge duliu
mointtu duei'pline
Nay Aut 1aso)
Omeng un Air Poree Act 19so)

Marhicu lau. tiri'l adm on by wilutany

hHdu34
autuonilui
nel dstibed ow tnalwtn lomw
lo
Cuywun in tovetHtutio

cuallnged 1n cy COUrt om qrounds

Conet be
Couthavenion F R .

NaHoual Eurquu
MarHallaw
toHnos aort+
> mupeuds.qovt ordinay
Drdlinay la*
t unbe 8 t a

et y lakiematuy
FR
Tewe Revenu
pahamuut dsi bution

to utore hcakeloon
a r , Lar, Entrynal
Q99Teston tamud
ordn duu to
Raus t rebillien

Somu areg
 AsHc 3 Poulicw Aun pevoen to g etect to FR
to eusv0 wiormuty throvgmrut
Aatrot 16
Ahc 32,33,34 ndia with gad o natu 6PR

puuu h u t or Rpuwswntinfngemen
Avtite , 23.
und
Panliamuut maku lcus
&peuted matrTall
-

R1GMT TO PRoPERTY:
191)14)-> nqt to acquit,ustd
dupose
Antic.
ppet
Avtict 3) ngt ageunw Porpety duprer tatton
pealud by 44"tAA, 10H8
No p w shal) b duprind adolud Artiile 3doA
egal emsH.
to PartX
prepeky
mg t
emuptawthoity lau.
avculable to cuy paovects
mattnqlP

POsDn minonties mooa)puteclern

.Encusie est.rule o
Enptnsive Bedrvek
No lonr remedy imtahon dembtrahe
No
permanny snngthen 1qnificance ustem
1Citimm No souia Bewlarabni
dnelran Statte fauili'tettu
upensib Preventive Ceonomr2
ensUre parHeipoion
dunnA Detentom
iginity t
pcapte
gent vespect polihieal adm
individuak- proces5r
 CDErettivt inüples |Part 1
ArHtle 36-
8tate Poliy Nove cators"
BRAmbedkay

DP P PRPtlopyLowitutsis t svul cshituten

legeul admsor towitoent Astmbly BN-Ra
uggrd to
a0Jis CosHtuien o 934 divIde ngtts iutb

uemb.us nstwmuuu nstwekons 2 peob FR

DPSP
on hoI Act,193s

DiaechreL
Yardshtk or pnuplu e O Wwendaion
meosU nna ad
Evaluatu svltess DPsP
PR
foilove Justiaabu o n ushiabt
s 0 uo-¬tonomut
Palteal ngub
Alegctm ng Posibire nglt
Eqvality l p CoUrs t
dettmue tens Ht

Tibety A atomih valuduty a

"Cowpt welfare
Btat
 -DPEP 1tbesal tutllettval
handdua
Dublut pnnuplu
pnnuphes
phtipls
J Asttle 44,45, 48A
Aatrtle 10, 43,
ArHl 88,34A, 49, 50,1.
43B, 464
39, U, u2,43 48
y3A,u -|1bescutim
T u h l non VIolnu
- Sctulan Sn
- wefa Stak
6adyaqraha Dufom ivil
-Soual wte
tond u t
Sarvrdaya
Swon
Me i m i 2 Tteutp
uequaliu swadshu

Same as At:12 wok

d ) Eqvo) pay -for cqual
Asticle 36 Delfulion 4ate oseyvabos ualth tootus
(e
k cluildren.
ovisios mi i
Avdr 3 not be t) ppotity dor alty
past shall
dewelopumtut hildaen.
Cnorttable
4and AA 1q)
Souaut Pnnüpts AvHle 39A leqal atd (nA1sA)

o w t souau, Etonomic
anndaA, 1934)
AH 385 to wok
4 polsical welfare of peopleAheleu Rght
edu, pule anistauu
lo sewx
ArHle 39> in vneplayamant, tld age
(cAdeqvatt of.
mtas livekhrd
Just 4 humau
rtes.AhHtle 92)
(Eqvitable dist uf raatenal vesD0 Lond fov wokf maemut
t event tonetndyoten wealh. elue
 Artice ysTo sew»r livig wage Lbrd)inipls
dent taudard o
iing A4icu 14- Uwisom
ivil tocl
Astrcle u3a Yontiupaaon As tieu .eoly tildurrd
worRuns in manaqmunt
Caac4dutatio

nduwtns 86tAA wd 6 os age

uAA194c) 2002

Rae level outa Axhclr 4 9qenizt cwuiia

Avtiue U
po pubui malth uubeundry aqriwltose

C c l ubm athel. B A Proted impo

priniplu 19716fost,env, twijdti
u2aA,191
uouov
Artele yo 1gauiu villag Astittu 99 Protett
Panchayas ptratt Jucu'ioo
tottoge
so
State pouott
Artrele 3
fndwtmis
fwuote iuttna)
omote o - p e a t e t c l e s 1 )
Hde y3 9 peau wntuy
6otietu (9"AA,201)
o) tostr acspeet for
m o t e codu.4
eco.

AHcle y6 fvntermati ovnal Aau,

Tutrut StSTP encovage sctHement
weakv bncins
Tutr naHbnal
cuspua
mtoricaut dnnks

&dns
tetlB Pavubt slawghtr
otheY
Cos, Calve !
cattle to impove ther,
breeds
 t
Sc Cwlut blo D?sf 4 PR
VS 9tatt f Madha 1451)
1) Chempakewm Paottoyan

PR D PsP
PR mndablu by Ycuamuubr

) plakuath v Stke Yunjab 196-1)

PR u l d not bu amn dud.{bs pPsP ip.luutaün
Bhait Vs State kerala 1913):
3 esayauauda

Palia tc cumtud ou pat bul uotKostú

oaStuttwc
Rqt to pmpevty eltnated.
 pkmmtation th dlivetive iip
At 29)laud om
Jnammdai hystm has abtriud
Zandai, Jagmdan,
DIstibulion
l e n a y r f o s , wpesuuo o
eilings,
4U7plus Jlands etc

)Awpkunben village panchayai- Arht 4-0

Cmnuhoual 2talu to ntuayal
3ad CAA 1992
addid 11h schedul

Lotthage udusmu Arti 43

rti
induutu board.
-
Au 4udia khadi 4 Village
board,
A 4udua Manducrat
edwtatien,
Axtcl 4
4) otig,
84 CAA, 2002
gt to edweduon Alt 2009.
No legal foru
l1giolu Not prouHea) un
aangd mature
Ctihm Jath e clont
Couervatie
Cowritutbn o)
CDYPuct
 Aahicle sl(o)-[K)
CCOmmmdaluen

Suwon kmgh
fDNDAENTAL
DUTIES Pont uA
owwitee [ 1946)
intwducd Thaoug
borowed fom
USSR
4 Amnd mut Att
1946 lotal

foliant
oraetsshs can cmforea then

i t h eaalodiwn
lerad

uvic
owly for hig&ugt valuu Nonga Alon
dautu utHgens hodian Teligions Kanitios uiiciab
agauust Hu

prathu twythrrga virlators .

tundcuutal Puiu

)1) To
To abrdu by Hu tosHullw 4 eupect ad cleals,awhitulimo

NaHoual flag4 nakisnal anthm

4ders wudu wpired our
)To cwuh 4 folleo t u uob
naieuoal ttwgg or ferdom
) T uphold ie oveigisy, U iegmkydudia
4) o dufeue the coumy ondus uaho nal rvie

s) To mott put ormoay 4tommon botwhvd,

4) Paucve nth huntaar t temup sitt w1Hure
8To develop swenhfi temper
6) Protcet 4 p o natora) enw, torut, laku, ives, wildlife
 ) me totwa» (ncellente. FSS DM
f vlunu HESPE
1) To aeauaod publat phopiky
) arcnt or guav dian to pocd ppovtunlw for edueatuon
oge 6 to leana
Cnengtus
Hlps tourb m
dmo Uratu
remincuw to utig en

t u i dutu'

vouidity c s ÇSiq uifrcautu

Dttr autinahisna
Rand cutihew
ahriies
aurisD ual
Matic nal qrels Iwpini uHes
owords nahen bulding

du cupu

Non wsHuabu Nen emhaushre

- Costinq vot pCuvg tams

Appndage to Cn'huimy
Nawre duiu
ambanuu, diffrult to
vculuu komjitantu Undvstand.

Jrweulien 4wulte to
Natuonal lonour At
LWilee Protceti)
Act of 19:2 ottctien unl ngts Act
CYexma ommitt 19c
obstva 4ucuan Poual rci (3PC)
Kepmuevrtahem
leopta Act L1951) Owautul Athvihes |Pveuin)
orest(touservalion
Act 1964 Att 1980
 (AMENDmENYS AND BASIC, STRULTURE?
Csi tuhe Liing dowmutamndaile for kanging
onditions nuds.

lenibt
tonupt rom- keuhAfrta
&imptu maionty Authonty Paliamut
Speuwal
Axhile 36B
meym attiatn
Cq-fR,DPsP bundais Pocedu
mPart Xx
CLmnd meuks
BA8s u ttvde Cannot
be Qmndid
Methsd

By ampl pasliaunt
mayomty marnty +tat

Mayonty Mayoikysd Panlvanuumtipeua

PY. P2V + mor han
eo
SD.Hoal Stat(so)>Simpla
shaugth majbnty
AHu 368
(avcedum for Amundmnt
3utrdwdtuom citn 1 r Rs NOT State legiulato«).
irate 6T member or inster
Presidumt ptmiAon ot hdud. No e t eHiag
pousd by peuial majoity Rreidemt mwt w
eda) ptovisions asemb
so% Btaks eimple masortty
 t dwtud by Awrrwud n DISsio
paivat minuta) l or RS
VoHing Cnerio
Muut be pouscd

Pocseuted to w bot uause peual mao

Poustdnt Mpratey

Assent bound) No e t Hing)|

Act

3) pu Majoty
S O .c o . mmbns PV
staus-ArHile 2
Admino a
Axtic 3.
Ccalie ww 8tes
Cocoion |abrtdiov L Ati169.
uoram AHftls 100

)peiod Majoi Ashu 366.

2 1 3 d m b s P4V t >S0% ot total sthcugth

towdamumta) Ragats DPSP ete

3)peolejontteeut stats)
Arhtle 3LB S 0 . state atfi cation by iptu

Eq- Ettnsien enewtive pooers nw f staks majonty

ORupsentalion statu in
pauamut
 Jmpv t a t cumudmuut t ouhtuimn

st Amemdmnt Aaitle Is|u) -> Bov1sio for soially

eto. bo ckusard.clasu.
Act19s
Astite 31a)&aving Aous providun
atqvation statu

Arte 31lb) Ad ded 9th studul.

Arhic 19l6)>
Added 3 qmuuds uhmcluos
cAA, 1956 -Absts ud dassificalien tutu PatA,8,t.0)
14 &tatts +6UT.

est towwn HCfor 2 0T more stats.

Ho HC
auppeihunt for additenalathng wdaes
24h cAA, 1941.-anliamiut to amnd ay pasttosi.

elugatoy or Psidmt to qve assent tu

C ndmt bul
2th CAA, 1941. wrtailed niut o
pety
low oY 0hicle 3a( )or (c) camnot be
thallmged Dm viblation 4 Arhle 14,19,31
96th CAA,. 194) Abustud psivy purse 4 pivelágee to PS ulers
3th CAA, 199 Tcmi nated Potettorctte statu Srkkim.
36thCAA, J91S ikkima full tudged stati s 4ndia Dun
.4
4 nd , 1916 Added Socíatut, &eular, inteqnty to Prauble
Addndtoudameuta) Dutu
Miw ceshtution Mad Pufdmt bound to adv'se df Cabiut
- Made CA, buybnd udu ual stru tiny
tewst1.amend
 -cuuus modu for wplemmh
49el CAA
DPSP camot bt declancd void m viviaion
196
aud
PR Squal usHu,fu legal
in mana
Addud DP Yaviupal+on ewokus
idus os
hoechen env, forest, uoildisf
ust
-SSwbjett sufted om 8tak to
wnwremt

AlA11 Audia Judual sevviu

Sto 6years.
Tere1s 4 SLA fom
vetored to yeas
447 CAA, 1948
-

rtord provimon uaTOm'

0mited n e e to Bnhs Mouue Comums
CewsHuhenal protection to pub licabon * pape
Prestdut und batk advise Cabnet for
YeLestdevatuon
Rplated utmal dutorbanu"toith amud
cbiuom
Psiduut decloe Naljonal emrgmuy om

wMttm rmommandahon s cabimt

Raght to Hopeky gal nght

A t d e 20,01 not hupudtd abnng
matisual eudguny.
$CAA,198S DisqbaiftalionLs4LA mmbn o
gunds dfeetio
Ad ded 10 schedule.
61t CAA, 1989 Veing age fom 21-18 yeasue
6 ne eA 1989 inureased peurd voduen SCcJST for
cwotw d yecs
Ewteudad e rvaulioe for Anglo- Indiun
3 tAA, 1992Costituhioual status to Paucheu t Ri
Pant 1X Ari 243, 243A to 2430

u CAA,1992 toaHhuhenal 4amtty to Nagarpalika or

Mumipaluais by inserhing Part 1X-A

Ashite 243 P-243 20,) 4 Sehedole Xll
81st CAA,2000 daue 4B) m Axht 16.
26th CAA,2002 AsHl 01A Ariee 6)AlR) uas isertd.

812 CA2002 fernu um

for Delimötation LSA SLA

Lo be D00 iwtcad 191

go CAA,2014Nahioual Jvcluua Appelutmmt lommiaten (NTAC)
plaud Ddicadi td tudutual tollegivm kystem.
Heo.dqvarta Neas Peli
101 CAA, 2016 sT was utodwud.
1094 tAA, 201B Costituional, status to Nodiual Comnto
for Batkaoard clames NCBe)
03 cAA, 201 10. uervations for Es
outhcAA,2000 tnten ded tu ser vautian scab forssST
Kemo red uered seat for Anato 1uduam
Lowmuuty,
No speuol Brdy for amLndng
Citdom No um frafor SLA
No poV141 domt s1 Hing.
Nagor pant amn dud by Panl amunt olo
 B ai Svtvre Poctim of udian loutshton
Joctcl Pottaine s t pitplu, pouclurad Heps
09 a pilon to ctcrim vdagcnuut

wi ugal matters

Dottru cuit Stwetuac Jvdictal imovcliTow

Kes Avanauda Bhorati ve Statt Kerala 173)

lauo vitiatu tu bastt stu toe Lsh.

Ay ohc
shall be duelarcd vtd

Redaded (os
)Bheumkasi Paasad case 1451) mgut to Heper
mitutuoual al'dlity 3st amndmul w Cs thelluged
Verdutt Aatic 36e cudu u poues to aun

Pmdonartal Rigtui
lous' m. Attel 13 ineluds outy 'ordinany

Acuw 4 not CAA.

alt cumimt Con tak Cudy FR.

9 nnolakncuth Case 106

Caustitwtisual valuily T AA-Loas challmged
Veb dut FR- anseendental f t mmu table pestHon
ounlinmmt cmnot tuk them cuo ay
 anwcvuut cminded Artiult 13 36B h
240A>fwliauuutpoot to cummd cm pat
L0ustiutitn

5AARgtat to popey xmoel as FR.

3Kesavauauda Baralt 19+1

m 1910.
halluged Kerala laud fomM legistatinms
stm cbos m mauagmeut aAuluguous

Verditi Pallant to kaltil souod cto

6bligaieas
CLALd u a t surutd met thau4e bari shvttose
Aatite 366 drs r t euabe to a lter
Pali'amuut Ruated 4 LAA 1936. to im plement
DPSP
wo iitaum om Loustitueut n o mndmut cau
he qveshsuud in tovrs
peoc Pauliawuut
4) 1Mteva Mill lase
42 CAA wau luallmged DPsP> FR
Ju cucral review to basit shvttore.
Venduit Covnt added
Balauu blw FRP DPSP

A cMALENpeebat faloe ecoush

(Doctin oSepercto Poe

ent t minue t pose tthm differeut
pmnus ovt
 Cows Htutmal ovimous, aa

AHl to SepeoatuJudi'utoy ow emeuuta

Artit s3-Enecwtve psuo to u t witi Psiduut Phoveu

atis
Yows P Twmuts (Arts3) Art 154)
Axtil 05) 194
Poull cut muubes
uprcu ovrtudgenuub

Keun Jauwaya vs Stae Yujab [ 14ss)tase

heperaten f pown outu piuuplu

t cks balaueu

newe t u 0rgaus hould uurp t u csemhal

uwttuo ptun 09as

ueliretGaucll vs Ra Narauan ase (1915

LSepeoallew opeus å tuu basce shv ctvre
cow titutio iNuu o u 30qaus
Can tak b e r u u t m a s e d to tu

8-thu
 ConaclLun couiluhe
Dbchaie Aubstauu
u uatudc clhutk H lauw 9 gen
for divisn MCYO OCus 0tw Cema
poo ehs Cotutts o
h &thudiil
upeu ourtJudgemwu

Mukurjee
Kwmar vs ouk Kluluan
Cuuulua
1) Praulla
Act chaltunged (1q6)
Bengal Moy ludus
mited rat utrrst etov frablu auont
tatu law dialing with mewy lnding (statu
Verdact
6ubyeel) u wt inraud

Poclaine oTa deutal 01 Antt(lan

t o legèlati b Auyccta+ atter
LowwtedtuetoOnulon Maattera).

upicum Covt Jolg emuts .

19 sq
Stat Reujastheun Vs Chausla
thu
S Poe to legilati om topiu amewdu
peuse to g i l a m anullay mattens

Comnatrd t o At

.D) MD Uheosbcuuwalo Stote oysoe

 3)(Dotine Sevena t Ltty 3
1G eolteutuon AxHtu 13.
wun a wetaui settuon g s lation tnfinga FR

thal paniularsccton vebabl tomthu

maindur a Hu att
A potiov Cus tuncowatituhsual. [oy)

Suprcu Conla Judgmeuuts

1)AK Gspalau v[ tete Mada (195)
wly te ds puted at ol be d(ot Loluotu)

4 (tine o telfpse NN
A kus iuuitut itt fR Li1) be
appliu to
Dvahadowed.( viriats FR)
t-tousBHtutuouaf
cuws Vl Hahng FR. Not applud to non iHiges
nforteabee buct uot
wwllf Vd)

Case B&ika vs tate MP

Aud heaimava Madavan Menon vjs
Stete o Eoubay

sDottineofTeitona) Nenos3 1a
Rows madi by stat ltqalatoe a et
appl'cable butsid stai Artde 4s)
 (Dottine o PlcasU
nami Engush laus
Civi *vauts hoids i ot tu pltasu oPacsicluut
Arhue 31D.
Dr ovehuy.

(Dectn 0f lome LLOUS Lsutwetuen

pinip statvatovy iwterpretalion
Jeus m uib thew botu
Lon 2 ponéuons
Preusuois iiert as muh wegut aseas

buprem Cut Judgeuts

19S)
Re-Kerala cdwcctio Bi|I
toUt mwt CoMdlw
L u l duter miuing FR
harme
t dotui pinip apply
Couwlin ConupE

(Doctivme of Coloured leglatio ns

Lohat cauot be
based ou sapr valon dou dadrutly, cannet
Supmem lourt casu
pouoe also be don
)Rcm Krsna Dalmia vs
ndiety
S'R Tdo 1kar
Nils t
) Rs Tese vs Aja
 Yamioumwrtdy Systm westmu ister
rdul.J
Axtitle
9-122
Pant V
Paaidnt Lo Ra
Scubthai Sobhou
wwb q m m b , o
drus Poslicumunt u i duulial
MrdtmDeuo catle govermut Pasiamuuta

Pusiduha Panlicmuutany

SupralTtn peuwens fustom poos

Tlegislab
Same Mead 4 8tak-sidunt
Head bta ps n Paui dut)
Meadgo- Pm.

Pixed cdictab) us Puductab

opakLo: 3ucua Bi teunn

GudLan Yauliautu n Gort 9mhih Youlicmuutoy got

Rupuleau hptmdeted Meuarclal kyste
wad wmditayuad)
Panliamut olamut is s0reacign .
soveu
uduvidual ut a mmbn y mmbs Yaaliau
i t a e u n tam be
pp ed.
Con be mwbun my lauoe oust t
YMbus o
nww.e Commorns
 Cabint
Shoden es
Dsu wat ut Uust ( Mnsh)
lcgal upows
0we loh Saba
Namu
ppeKajja kabha Pp Mruse lovds.

(fectvra e rcul cmun tany

20v3hovt3
Nouinal Head Praldut O lollecive
Real enetuHi iu niuitr Rupeusibillty
Doul mbustip Pottrca Axhde1s
Dissu Yldurgeututy
ac
eoen House coondo
Niwstus

tollecHvety rspanss
by Peidul) Minsth
to Paaicmut
rtvets Lok Sabha).
Dspotom
rlammony b l
leqilalooe t enewte
AMets
(Pasliamton
Cysten Kspo-uiblu gort

Rady to alteena Hhu

D fetetorep
cabinet wwstaibl

ort
Cyovt by Dwuts
aAuammnta Ne Leututh
amatevrS
pouttu
stem
Agamat smpraatuoy
Pauo e
 Poniamautay Demo tay ma ndhs A
mewtm
Fanluanty wito Prtfrecn-(or Lupuib
wo spbwibilty
Metrqeus nalwe e

4uduan b0ithy.
tegalme mcuns finen uo
etttosa
uneiw
tuwctus peunluaumnt
umehou
Awmding pwA
Quari-Tudtual Pouwen ort emeuute
pewe

aya osha
Lo &abha
Covuil Stats
- Mowo Peopt
2so
mam sheuqth S s 2
238representalin-
Cnpesiuw sHats ? UT.ndirectty
elucted by eted

Mwbs sLA
2 0 pueutabu Dircct 12 nowinatcd
UT tluchon by Pruidut o
2 uato Audaam kpitual k m b w d g e or
Cowwwwuty wo minate4

y PrutdwtVemDYed by aathea) enper+eue

lD4tnn. ahts &uenu i t , soual servit

Doraln eans g mbers vekie

evey 2d elaible
etends lycm clwmng emargeny elgibl
OY Ye-ckttao
ota m for aunumgth permanmt)
Electon within 6 montha when
emergenu en ds
 Phst Rasi fost
lok Soubho tem Propoa heual uprueutahon by meas

Drc ct) 4udlt et)Kaiua dasha TV,

25ycas 30yes
Muust bt cqut«d as o

net uhyc Judio tluttor of tewstitucuy

d
uuheud m tatrue lo2
(Duquaucau Puib
uwsund dusqualsf1 caläen
wdus tao1gcd wund.
Samu as
s0lveut

ausqvafud b law
madu by Pauuaunt

elecuen Ymuiduut
eeted mumbes can pautiüpat m
0ky not oniinated)

acc. to pepula.lion
Repuutatton
Btauts Amw Rs

scots cllocaton
m Kaya Labha
Sabha

4 6hudull

sabho muubos duqvalikud by Yidut al

Raga
Elechion commssion.
T
mndmuds rlated toRepautaien

84Th CAA , 20d) mpmsentatiwn Btals +UT

74
2026.
rl &43 11

2001 Ceuss as bais o duliwdtakon

81 CA0, 2003
ousHtveny LS SLA
emteud LS euv« to 6yecw
42 CAA, 1916

44thCAA 1918 Sueans

Speeial pevse 1s Spetal P0is RS

a u r h u m peiliammmt to
Cemidm mstkm
br ho

Aust
uhouted buly m PLs. mak laws m t a l
AsHe 240)
y bull & nanu biu. Ctuom2e
pevli c m t h

Ar L4 m peual
4uduaervite lArhle 310)
cisappoe
-Rusudio for monal
Coutiuauu Naüsuod
Rs.
VP onginati ouly
VP i

Axhcla 61 b))
 fudom-rom s t

immuwutus
eedsm
dse ot
Aedon he
Privelage 4
peah
JUyhervít Pantiaut ý
cedom peech
abseut fwmunity fow tort 4or T
&euid m tu Mouse

lictatuw
-Ruhttecd by muluf pvudvre the lut u
No ds CUston CUy Cndvt

dom -omM Arrst

MP camuot be arested befon 4o days, afkr 40days
tmunation
Civ Lass

Cnmiual cases
cedom for
C1rst not
tovttupt tourt
applueale
m Preventve Detwllon

) hedom om Ju ervite o
nantmant to efuoe to e idenu A appear as a

O
Cithus
 Ca tlethin nvelag . Pantiammt
pooli bilion
cqulatoy pnal Ne lkq al
puub pve tt bt infoud
Powhs PeuOes - dinas
per
toimqui
puusuet purp m b pDLteding

paivelages

Ru1gmaim
enpelled by lhairman

Deulki
Arse9 s0b muttd to
DT peakun)
wwberstuup
Drsqualuficalin
Disgvalitinaim
VHd byn
By Abseu
tovrt
Ace to Reprueralin
Ho 60 dau elettdo PvP or
Lo1tueut pemiss ion) people At 19s1
6tuyoveta
Gon Me)

Lth fimabai Porsideut

Pelding t f r e o
oPanliamut

Raya sabha
tok bubha
Cheu man
peok Depuy haurman
Duut peakuu pan s vice - chaiman

Pol airpesom pesens

 (Presiding i lok asta3 |SPEAKER
mmbes
among s
own
to m

Deteodutiom aed by the Pruident

CLass
Vatatier cs19ns to Pputy peakw
Remova) ffeehive majoity[1 das uetru)
Ho pass reso)" of removal)
Requiremut or
Mo Cos
Hig voe
etue bupport
So mmbes) vot in 1st wTouL
maront wot iu cqvaluty
Vots).
Speakr camnot presid +t siing Howwe.
Cau speak 4 tak paai i Poteediugs.
tonhuu
Ls drssolved, speaku
dos not vacate ?
4f
newly eected LS.

Comsitubon
Rulwproudwe 4 loudott
(Snor .Pos
Hous
Patianuulany coveiuo

wad o L5,|xprsentabe)

pnnupal pokspistn Houst

Hunal du ikLon am oul
A
paslimen tary mathus)
 em okuu tuaidmn

Chaiman LDnftreutu padun

em u ò vhairman e
bwins adv so 4udian Yasliamantary tup
Lsmmi tHe Rauuw
Comm tHed
Disqualfteatun
w b u vndu u t i - d i f c t o n
Mciut cum 1oschudue
brc cli corvm Ratus, pewu Mouy B1)
4 tunttias 1na awtuoiy
House.
8peake hpeakku)
-6ect (toafg)
mal ivwpreter o1ows',
prov
a) Cswhutuon
appowb dhainman
b)Ruls o P#CL. Jotut
t) pahliamuta ny c i l poaliamunta
pre cedeuts towmitte o1.
Casiug vote (presscle)
(eloa uot vote

w 1st iwtanu)

ad ioums)
(

4ota) shemat

Pr sloms tor ímparhauly 4 Tn dupendeuw

&ubstausire

Posibon m 1 n -om scevny

Tewn t
ordu nis panky then
&alasui+ wwk in l s .
Prcceduuu wwt b disqvaliud
- Equal to CTI Undu Autt-
allswanu

(11h posiHon) decen daus Casttng Voe

m i o oemova Oly
emDYed by dicused witb
a s t u Pp t s
obssuhmaoity ewwbes
 Depesty &peaka
tk own mumbes
amongst
leutedrom
betomu t u haupuson Pailaamuutany
automahcally Mmaun tommiHee,

Kemoved uk hpeakuw

Vtu ku MP wuw not puiding.

Heuse
diectly rsponible to
Not subordatu to peakn,
ubub uguatuom to speakea

Dat Dat duiem ed Apuak

peake l1f 6peak abrent)
Atng
Dutia) Jeut ing ( praidu 4 )
beuorms
&peual privelegs (automaHcally
Cnarpsen panliamen

do wot maki auy Datth Lowrtea).

&pecku +Ds
0 afmatun
Onginated ondu Pol e Cheurptsous
nOI Att 1919.
Speaku npniinats, 2 10.
(Hovrtaque Chelmeford om auuengs1 tu mmbes

Yofoma)
pecke Po-tem pasidu dst s1ting wwly leted Ls
J porar
&emuor s t
Appri vted
Doy. administer oath to
memben
by Hhsident mmbos
provAjonal
st speaku> Fredrnik 1 ct Dpuly
LOMi
Speaker Sathidananda Sinha
of Ctrhal LegislaBve Asembly,
Pesiolivug fficer Raya kabha m-ouo
ncinchaimen
Vi Prtsident D.f
Chairmau
D p u t y haimau prnds m *u uis absmu
Ppu
Removal DYed om f VP
)deudu wtuthn a bul
2 4peua pouon
o y biu or not
peak net
hairman )pres1du 0ve foint sHng
d by
Uwlik perk, Uhaivman not a mmbr House

Caut vt m 4st mstanee (Has Costing vote)

as Chairman moral ress"

Conuotpres cle
Dndu owideratios
(tantaka pat),/ Specker can
vott t i s t iutaut
tuithu voin
emoval
for Teae"-for l i r

L4.
(DEPUTY tHAIRMAN.
s a m amomast db Duon membes

Cees to be mmbe
vacaut
RS elt c Cuothn

memberto fi'll Taat by maoity all wumbes R s

vatanu. (11 das otiu)

dinettly Yspsus1ble
Depuy hourman Cheuirman
to Kalya sabha.
vatant
Ve Pruidnt Presiclent
thuman)
 Cheuwrinoun Deputy haunman Ccnmol.presiclw
Unc
ov Mdus th mora s1deraduo
Cau be prsent

(ronel Viu-Chairpusts3
hcurman uoainates fom amon4
Ayeu othm -Own membus
Lam paesicu.Am tase
MMde
asm Unaurmour or DC homu nated.
Poul s
o vacaut
 GLeaches tr Mvses
k Sabua
Ragga Kabt ppuie
w w t e r Or ewlb
Statotory Pest
OmXader
Kaya solka hadoo Pm

nowinocted by Pm lea du lagu

ppaiLr paty
WHIP o total
o t wmhemd m Lousti.
Lonveeuhomal proviolu Cotovcture

Lautamt pe flro Cmtitm

ndions
lua dn J o pavmch Cuteanau
spswi blu Ovt

esu MmwtoYs
atteudanu behaviows.

au uadn Hnue uadn Ppesitiow- not muhoo

m tmsi tuluow

Mbruse.
Panlnwmtany
&tatoh.

W M1 utuy mumhsnud m any t

Budget susion [eb-Nay |gst Not

Wuter s i o i NovDec) minhemd
Sesiou
Buusoen kunion CJoly-Sept) omshitulw
 Svmmen > Axhul Bs (gup< 6menths)| 2timwlyeaa)
Pruidunt
roYqut deminat gession CGHng)
Poesiaingtu adjevmud sim d taninate,for
nde fivi.
Pewd
adjsvammwt-trmunatt tiug for o

peiud uu
deucde
Cabiut tonithee tu Pouliammtary ahkfew d a k
Poulimnt 4itling

wmbus L s by wnHng to t h Prsiduut to 6ummo

a keso beud to Prsidemto sowu

Lawe dvtk os1on > last sustm euting lok 6abbha

DICoue y miting L

Auutonat
dusetutn LPresitud brclu)
all biuu, mstwus, uselutions
empiy4tw
wettus, peülion collaps.
as
Aftr emteuien due (pexexg)
tonahual mugny 4 autuonaed by tom.

dussolve f Com loc

Kayya kabka prmaunt toulidunu
no diusution inLs
Lapse) billbnginated + pending n Lsbi penclinglonainated tn1st
toans iHed by Rs ends) | pamed by Le + pendiug m 5

dou not bngiuocd peding n Rs paned by both 4ptudng beoe

lapse Prcidawt stnt for etewidratan by Pruidmt
 An (mowr
a0pn ai4 m pmemm ToN
Ana4 mg y 09u 07| (
a
maH ab
E
shop al myon + hmosa nHon 4417
Mrm8
m o (bLa ue-5
bHt Kuamr a men m4u *m8| E
s mHY} bambvmm
ma1ss
p mmmo1a
pi hq pmanon
road
uonyrut d um) mbna, mjom -
29 wbmo
ymbna
.m npvn bpopn
padm7 puoopo
SsMIm m 49umoe. at may
mm s on
mned q o4 poeab
 Mstiow Res elulio
dus tustou om vouow atioms fakiu
mottCYS
M e u o Cau be Ttmud

OS udtuien'

substamhve Air
utovtaincd >ubs4Ttote
Bvbsidian
indupendnt
P*psa). Huc Lloy %uptagecun eud ut

mportaut
moubhe
Jupea ch
wwt

(CLOSDRE MOTION
to ut luort tw cubate u matter beoe tuu

Cyurllotine clesoe wple cosvoe

(budscused m ettr thas been svffitieutHy
laues put to vok dbscd, uouo put to
vote
ith deumd claues) ( Closore
Cwotows
Cosuc by compastmewls
KangarTo
closuo bi guprd mo pans
u l y mp Uausu Debatu toves paat os Lotote
amd emtine
D jak updor pat w puu
to vote
dubate)
(PRIVELAGE MDTIUN
Sy a mmber moved)
muwster.
breath ivclags by a

o tuUe t h Contemd ministtr

ALUM.ATTENTLON MOTION
Cat attution a uinutr t a matkr Ugeut
buk Outuoitalue &tatmmt
Pultut iwpoattuuce
udian fnnovaton, mewiuud n Ruls o Proudue

(No-CoNFIDENMe MOTION 4 Comle confdente

l y im Lok sabta
(by any membta)
(maonty)
wot agaut iudi idual uiuittr.

forts tollectin spowibiti

ADTOUR NMGNT MOTIDN 3

maovdinary devfe.
(Guly m 15.
d r a o atheubom ugut matter puutu
to wembos purtauu.
aupport of

( CENSURE MOTION agaiwt Niuiste rp o

Ninèttr, EuHc Com
m lok Sabtha Rens on wds
to be stated. 4f pamed, no ned of esiam
BalybyPpasuion
pais
nvite uo tonfidentL
(MQTION Of THANKS 1s06s ivn alter hewaal eltotion
dddaos
saien a4tev evey fistal yeany
detmed to be a t o rau du'us io ? dubcutu Peidnt
Yo mamine 4 tnhu the gort
Mon Loidmu
aduiätaatnon'

Alp- day-yet namud Mttion

eton adi Hed by bpeakn, o dak ied for
T
dawsim
(PQINT OF ORDER t norma) nlts
Lw proccedings do not ollouw
Proteduec

iwtr prtatien + mfovceut Kulu soue

No cltbat allowed
uspends pro eeedings ol te Mouue

(MALF-AN- MOUR DISUsSION

mattu Jot
pubue mportunte, ubjected to a kot
oleb ati o u w a wds cw cf datien

3 days|euk, No voHng oT 4ormal molion

(SHORT, DURATJON moTION3

o u r diswsion dor atter Orgeut publui
MAp eytauu
 1 Mdtte (Mention) Undes Rule 394
SPEC)AL MENTIDN
qy eatuem wuch
m utha clevius Can be
a n u o t be sancd
Canuot
C

&CLised m Apetial mwhon: (m Re)

(RESOLUTIDNS3
Lto draw the atteutuo House
to
Cauo be
mcutter gewaal puli Tpovtrn
ohdruwan. hivcte Meuba reeluton
3 Codeaones hovthort ust
Statutoy resl
(NOT
A mios c wbstauiwe u d or vote
A11 " o 6uhstauvc Neud -for xote"

YButh Yaulcmuut By 4An 4uda otuipsConfrne

ai ing by Minaty Pasauutany Affais
acqvaiut

E fmbibe
Tnul eate
L L Buly
Cut metous to mdvu ameunt qaub

liy ut cono my u t loken wt

amt «duud by
Cwrt ve dvud b reolu ttieapecited -

Re amb
adds petife
- movth dimappOves
qievans.
Hhe peliy
LE181ATVE PROCEDURES -Aahtle 101-199

uanua Cawhtuto
Ovdunay Noy Bi Bi11
B Amudmwt Ry

ettun Howe)
(tus haret<)
Hvst cading tNo dutwsin)
uhrw iiow
(Niiter Ntmben)
Seuond ( h s a ) duswsiam)
Third cading towmitu stage)

Rradin townderaton stoa)

atceptomu br wst tage 2nd stage
diswsiens n tlass,
dscusieus o
jecion B1n) sthudus tamundments)
prinerpl8m.
Pas he Li).twiHhsut amuduent)
Ryett the bil1.
2nd ruse.
kp bi pemdi
Pas (oith amundunt) t 6 mt to 1st luouse.

fov reonsder

PASLED
PASL ED hu
ar w e pasu withno amendmens
1 s t ueuse atcepta Hu but oith amdmut

2nd r u jcc bi
Deadlotk u d hrue uo acien for 6 meths
dst uwe gects Bmndmtuls tor et
9ud urus.
qivu asemt
Pridnt w hold osut (aborlutu veio)
tom bil1 fe, enderatton
Same passed again(SuspensYve veto)
 GWLy by wunuster
lam
Mouy RI); (Aicu 110) Raqalatan \Boawig d
1
utrdlu tthon y 1s Apprepiahow frm tFI oseudated.

Pnov pewinon Ksiden, Receipt fom P.

cosidtrciuon'
b siduut comuet smd bak -o
be qvesho-ud,
Apeoku faal->tauot
detwnoins
si Hing
ho provisnen efor feumt
sobtua hau a imdted Role
Rasya
caumot yect or Omund
14 days
hsuw4 ectom wituim
reco m meudoiomw a
o accept t u
L s may moy or
PS
osidmt asent Cupusory.

oith evnul t enpudito r e s

(FiMANCIAL BILL deals
amtial n)
a y B1
CAl
Bil(T (Articl n(3))
Avthet 117a1)
RAanucd Bf11 floy Bil

Ananua B111(T).> r61dnt c a 6ummon fommt sitHng

A t F c k e 11d + o H vmathrrs hnc

uy utdwted m Lc eMoney galatio
Bil
Buly by the comeudoion
Oumacluo
Prei dent
e i t u jeted vT

Pay 6elka.
SINA NCIAL BLs lM)- Axkl nlE)
npenclitures -foom towuliclated fund4uda
uhrw ccd an eitun uose
ecomwudaton Puidmt not etusay
deut siHng avcilable

ARTICLE 08 mt acsie Panliamnt

b eeted by otuas Uewe
COINT SITIN- 2ud b u dount take attin for 6
reidut 6uwmoy Moutus
ast uuue rqects Omnd munb
Speaku Preside
Not Chaiman of RS Att 1460.
Powy Pmibihen
Maoiy Siuptu.
heveution Troms Bil1 2002.
Tor Ordinoy Brll or luau ual Br1lu ulu

J e m t u g ca be l d ifLok dalha is duuolved.aftr

Preidut notifred u witewtowor fuuit 6itHng

wu
utt tius amudntbill eamuot be
Ppsed.
estmoted eei pts tpendtus of UT for follbing inanceal
THELUDET {AHd 12 rolusing financilear
boti
Pruidnt lay bepre houue tu bodget
P n o rco n d akos -for demand for qraut
Appopriatuen BillT6 oithdacus Loy fo e
s sludatrd Fund
arliamunt Cannot fneease am,
Votg su cdumand for qocuils miluslve pivelege of 1.

Epeuditvx thatgd Nou votable

Enpeuolitore wadu votable.

1 rstuetahon D u 1st Feb by fRnanu Miuiuter

Bodget
Didusfon wy dusus10m Mo mtou
2 nal

24DeporBmuutal dtunding tomi Hee o Yonliauunt

enain
Dopavrtmunta)
towwutee

Voing m
cmtlwie porivelege L s

demand for Cut miou ae Possed.

9ossiva Totake womy t PI

Lesolidated.
ppapnetin

B1
J Cosus ecvenues

fnan
Neads to be pessed
daye
w i t 1S days

(ARTICLE 113114 demand for qraut "by tasliamut)

- buppkomntony qraut und iuvffrient
Addubhonal qaut Addicouol enpendioe
Eces qraut LO peut 7amount qanted.
iokan qout Pppnaãon orm one sevviu to auothw
Vot om CYedit Mu an Uuenpetted olLm and
votr on attoon', Budget for l than a yea
ea
toms&wdated Locns
iPI AHc 66 onliamuut Kevemws, Trecuvy B
Pulw a ccon Avtit o66 EnetoHve pulti mom enupt PI.
4udia Coseliclatd

towkngen Atu 263 buideutfor emognuy tnpuditioa

ndTadia uld b
Ruanu
Seereto)
(PARLIA MENARY COMM TTEE
owwitte tueted| oPpiuted by Hobuse OR uou nated by

wovks wnder &peaker| Chainman peaker | hairman

Svb 6ub t rpovb to a) The Hb-use

A-d hoe tovmi tHee

standimg tommue
emmausut
Jor 4petufe pUpses
wumbus eleted by Htwe. epoa.
EFedlocy lonveuio
i n a u u toami Hee o m i ttee
DRCC
Accouunts Comudttte tear)
1) Publu
Prpovtioual kupraentaion by &TN
uder Moutaqu
A-wwtcr Cownot be
Chelmsford cfoma
appeited.
(1921)
CHAIRINAN Speak Cuppbws om omog
uubens aom oppeson)
emasnmi ne amua) ports o CA
 Lwitabiois

1s aetommundatuon 0wy c Camuot

Past fa choo
Qnalysu advisvy natu iwqvuion
Pnpmscs broy
psly
STIMATE COMMITTEE (1920)
2 o membesfA11 om 15)
lyear Ckaiman PR- y PR-STv.[ No ministe)
appeeed y bpeaker ToMn Mathe commitee.
emaune budget esHmats.
fcionw-
Sugqut ectonois in pubii
enpudiw.
6uggest aHmative polus

Liltattos

S y tmamune Camot q v i o Aolvisony nolie,

altiy budge palicuis bq0Y ccommeudalios
votd
upen

COMMITTEE ON PUBUL UNDERTAKING ® 1964)

( om:oKnishna Neuon Comui'Hee
eluded byH Chaiman 22 mmbes
aaliamut
eveny ear by&peaker(y prom 1)
(FRSTM)
o wetiss enamim mpots actons of pului ettor

ondertakings
CAh epo en PsU
L i italin ddvs0 * notue 2) post fatto Cunalys
 DEPARTMENT STANDIN), CDMMJTTEE
Total24-
Adviivn lo pouc Idok Futo demaud for qrcub
volvemumt
Natore e s v u fiuau udl. a tto ntabiuty
mewie to Yanliamut

Ly Yonuamuntay Co mmi ttcs C9.

nvite cupd
nited no funitio Sou ha fteHe -orvn
thaipcu) foT vasud,
tor vaud,
ww.bes thovgurut eados fao or pubi fudbot
Loplun
thyea PPesitio politeal
COMsensus volumibus
is sUs
cpresets lonity m

gov funtioing.
Nen binding
Ctom wMLndatms
Latk spewalit advisors
aveffettir
CouhTts
mitabon Post a
tto amal
L pult l i i t e d 6tope iutmvuion'
Cuwarus Delaysw Serwhy.

(snORTÝALL OF PARLIAmENTARYySTEM
8peaktr dupendeut ow
pavkyo re-elschon.
fucasiug Cmi nal cases
Porlicumentamy pnive lg mdir Aphic 1os°to wrb hccdom.
Pres
 gh dgu oabsanteltm
PoOY theckin pecliing qualty a
6ustem o i1ls o b l s in panli Debats
peulna unthipuing Persistamt disiuptuas
wwwbe
ercoi ng iminal Cases

Auadeq va
eprueuttation ooen

Sethng up t o o r c t n a l i o w

Comnuttus
Proper troining
Meas s }o Iprove
Nak min 20 daus
ptutco GPatamwtoyonehiouang weting
potts nupoible Eforti' g tFes
ortuin Empuering huidin Ledwttttodi
behaviouns offus thui
 1st dligen 4 India
emeuHive had
Auprem
THE PRESIDENT) AxtHU sa-18 PartV
commaeu

a d forus t o t u Yruident.(4 Unior)

eneutie paw
A Hctu s 3 (uHu adviu
Con)
Te tonstdeved
Com.
4.4CAA bligatoy -for raiduut to att ept, adviu a

Electon President
tdeeted mwbos hoth a u e
Yarliamaut
Elcetoral college Cuust o detted
muwbas LA Btats
eled mwws LA 0T
Dellet fodaceyr)
Nowi ueted weubn both Mruses o ar

twho Cawrt vot Noiuatd mwwbs SLA

A l mmbas State aistalive Coundls.
Nowwadd membos LAUT Poduthey
4Del.

rereq uiate.^ noi noen BubsuM bed by at luast

(clectors) d
So mwmboas as
preporers
-

- S0 wmbas (tlekors) as seLondess.

Depet EIS,00.
Piwwpal PR-STY.
seCret
Kallot ystu
Vo Ha wtrd
ARt1 Diaputu raavding deuhon V4 VP looked by sc.
ooudux Electien
Valu vote MLA= hpl" 4 stalk
DOO
Total elctted mmbns SA
Valu vote a MP= Total valuu at a1l vots mAsla)

Tota) mwmbn of eluched mumubes af

aaliauut
vota = Valid Votes cast 41

seas avcilable +1

35 yeass
uuttiatiin quaiud to be lukd as mumbor ef Ls.
(Aratit Ssa) No Projt
hpen af udia.

Ocuth= Axthle6o (to CTI)

=

A S6 Tem eane((eligile fov reeleehon)

seuld wot be uunbea ttur Yasliamaut Hous
Codiis br Muse sL.
- No tie Prttt
Peomal fmmwy fpom legal lfabilu for tii ual acb

Jmum pom tmna po tcedings .

Civ proteedings 2mouths netice

 14 daus noHea)
> E h MFuse [Ls R)
Charge
(ol unt 'y
e total mumbes tip

Heus) upea thmut

2md uoue
Ristution
(4wvuHgaHing Mbusc) noflus

paxscd wajo j)
oftotal. than 3 Hotal mumbos
14 paused)
Praidemt umoved
Quasi Jodiual Process
Removed m vidalion Cousi hutiow
dulinmd n loushtutioi
Vutcd i Yasliauuut wot

Nownatedmembos eita tMouse

also
oho, can Panhipat Paaliaunt do not payhïpak
m elion

Eleched mumbas ot LA « Delui4 Yrdvthumydo wot pazticipatk

fp t w r ( yeas)
Vaccnuy siquaio flled withun 6
Yemo peaiwpea hmuut Mouths
Death foll em yeans)

Vice Prsidut Chie TosHce Suuormes4dae

SC
ndia
 (66CUTIVE PoWERS
A1) enewhve atim 4 hOT a Jak in nam Yrsidmt

Priu Muikr
heirmom + Co ladviu Pm)
mimbes a Hna Atomy heal dudia
Cowwum ion
Choveme aStcttes
PPew Comuptollert Avditor yeneral
naunm cn t Clre Blrtie, Cowuimwima tothens
dmditratos to UT
wwbev Cheurmau t mmbos
TPsc UPsC.

Seck sfomuation related to Hu adwinùhatian aktais Onion

proposa) for cgaletiow f romPm.

Requ Pm to svbuit tor sidtraiouw Com a y matter
o o u i diimem has bean takaun hy uuinistr but not, by
Considered
CaUn
Appawit 0ownimnm or inveshHaaiug Condulws of
stSTP-otun Bt.
Co dudoc cy GAAL as Shduled aTta

(LE1SLATIVE PowERS
+oTL Parlfoment
Sume +Porau t diisolve the Ls. Joit sitfng.

Sud musagsts athun Houue

wo wiuates 12 m bees df Rs.
6l caus Presidentb
Oseut to bewuA c
Cddress eatun ouse sepeatly
lo testm rpos oT nHy.
statmuw befove B:1l% wke Hoy Br, Addrs 1st sesstion uer ean
Pasliamuwt Fihanu Bs1), altrakio 1st sessièn b heneyal electie
Eg- Annva) Hnanuà LS.
Boondaiu rquirs
Statement, Report o CAt. President's ve tommendatum for intodu thon
 lauo.
teupon ay
(ORDINANCE MAKIN PooER Prestdnt Con asus

Cawnot take No a ustbe w n Paliamut uetan smon

d DF owly 1 Huc m ss0on
uo ay PRs, isereheuan
Pewer. pased by tanliamuut
witum sM wecks drcas em&ling
on advree of Co,Pm ARTICLE 123
Siuaiom
Presdent sahsfation is Preidnt cou withdoauo anyhm
tuH ciable m qunds Cawnot aund t u wutitubon

walaide
StJudgeuuds
1) Rs Coper v|s Dwei e duda 1110)
Pruideut Ordinauee Cld b aculleugcd om qunds
thet uo fumudiate a t k was rquired. 3t was takn t

avrid dubai d u cwsi0n m lcgulatvy'.

2 De wadlha v |s State Biha (1984)
A

0odnauw pBw to be used m mupkdual cirwwstant

Reent ovclinams Bpidemis Discase(Acbendm ent) Ordlinaue

2000
Naieual Capital RgionpAdj oiuing
Acas Ordi nanu , 2020
(NETO PowER authon'hy to withhold as nt to bills
ARTICLE I
Absolohe Suspensive Pocket
Cowplche Send batk for keep pudi ng
xeeition Y Lemsid eraion indeaniklu
Pnivat Nember - Ordinany B.
Ordinay Bills.
Bil,
Covt bil) when AlOT
cabinet vesgms. MONEY BiL
 Abseluk Veto thold
wi #u Bi1) (kmds,drcs not beuomu Ae)
(Dead)
n u t u r yets nor rehums
Po cket veo Kups -for indufinih ptndlpendlina)
Eq-4nduoin Post Dffiee[Amendment) Ei11.
Supewive A s o r reueusideraien. Passed agawObligatony
veto Oment

24t CAA J oblgatoy assut by Porsident to CA Bi11

(VETO IN STATE LEG15LATION ARTICLE 200

taB legilatp caunot ovende veto Power of Resideut
Cam tnercise Pocket veto with state legislcetove

(FINANCPAL PoER
Meuy Bill>requires pror penni mon sPresident n Ls
Annual Hnauua Statcuumt
lo dmaund tor qraut withaut reco mmendaliow Predemt
Advanw ut Coutingeny fund of udia

Cos HHutu nanu Cowinon ( syeans) AvHcle 280

9ant pa rdon respik, repreive eke

CJUDICIAL POLDER3 remmit Dmmuk emy &emtenu
appoiuh CT Seek advie puus hmunt or Sentenu by Couat

udgu e sc
oom Sc Marha).
Not bindina) Centonu +
2HC DeaH Onion law
PARDO NING PowER ARTILE 12)eneteive Youwe
fudpendleut tdduan)
Not à covrB of u t h e advru e union
appeay. Cabint
(Luplutely free)
PA RDON
Com mwtotion
Repreve iwo ligkter Owe)
.(Tovgh
(Stay on
Yordein
encuiom)
Rewmnisston
Rupit Ri duing ttu Perire)D
Cuuwavcliug lesseo
Senten

S Todqemuts
1) kehor Sinqtn vs Ouuon udlia
to emununu wideuu 0f Lime.
Prestdeut as cutuoiy
4 rca dfrent Asult, but tuii dou mot amuud,

wrduly he wvYt 0Tder

Konqa Bi11 Case

2)
Presduut to Commut uteuu by lourt shorter

Uuuwn e 4uda :
3) Mav Yam vls
Arhtu 12 to be tnciscd
.
wndu adviu temtralgot
not by Yresidunt olone.

(DIPLomATI POWER
uttrnaheua Raprtseuts tudià
Treatus ae m ahonal
Send re tfeves
cltplomats
Londwded by fom
ak0mbasados, high towisienen
rtsident etc
 appub Amy hut Navy Admia)
Air Marsha suprnm Coimandey
dLelare w a f
Niltay Pouwes) anued torus
pea (pP by
Ponlioumt)
Statt Eugney
Nahoual Eunguuy
te (Ale 3s)
Pveidut Rule)
Articde 3s6 fadvtte o Pm,tom)
Hnanual Emuogene
(Asticle aso)
Au enecrisimg Yotket
Veto ap pei Pim tohun no

duus olve LS
has
a e r no towhden
Discrehi o u a n
6ug pat pper
pamed
Pose maiont

on advice e Com)

PRESIDENT Nouuinal Head, NOT a l Cmewhve.

As4cde14 Com 2 utes.

Avticng pewa
PoDT pemeuu with
Lelon tal odmi nitratiow
Mtg ust ot dual d e t elattsn

emphass Dn ishtaluo
ratn then îndividual
Presidut to att Tdepndmtly of Com utrprctalion of
fratured mandat
Rugit to be Veo pouwers LHong asembly)
fnfomud uudun spen sive Pocket Test ofmajonty.
Avtid 18.
Pimd philo sopher
Disqvalt fcatton
Of membs of guide
Ponliament
ArHtle lo2)
 PM CoM Presfcuuutioad
VP
Uon govt emewhive K Pm
Com
AHomuy henural.
(PRIMEMINISTER
Avhite14
Com oitPm)to aid 4 advise tu Pruidut
Ruadamaionky Cue spokama i u Jutr aresadol
Panty n Ls m Pailiauut utaug eaa
uad cabiutt 4 Com

Hu->tuideul 2 Cabiwut

Cabiuut f tasliamut
t townicate to Psidut all
ARTICLE 18 duty Pm
deises Com Nouuna)
Ral Presduut? emeuhive
eneutive
Pimu 2 authorih
Miuitor auuthoik
d 9Head 4
emeuive State
di fat Jwad
eneu Hve ovt

APPOINTMENT- AaHcle 7sPM appeinted by Prsideut

can be a mmber a t u
m LS
Lada omajoity Paty Houe of Yasliauuut
4fNOTpehuoual discrehon)

Ruliug panty elutts ueus

eade
4 PM duu suddenly
Presidut appeut m as Pm then
tn Ls
ask un to preveu majonty
PMneta mmb e üHn Hou bhould betomua mew b t
withm b mowt
 OATH by Prasiclut.

iaedhtds t u dung thu Pluasvc a Presfdut

TER wot

as Rong as ls eyoys Hu majomhy n 1s

aut
4Pm Ysigms ov dis whdle Com qou down wiH uin.
ROLE PowER Appeiutuunt Musttre.
m velatuon to
Alloeaies Povrtfetios
Cunu4 Ninitus Reovad Ninitt
Presids muhug 4 Com
Admiuahati Rl gudu,dirds CoOrdlinatrs .

Noun hannul a tomuication b[

Prcsicut 4 Com.
Presfcdwut lo co municate to Huiduut all deisioms
vegarlng
Advisoy Retu
-

Adui uitation f Omon Affars

Appoinaut ot tA Prposa)for legslati
To sobuit any matter fore Hhe Counl
Atomuy heural, d
Hiuitus m wilh uiniutr has ta keu
Chad memt mbes
UPSC. oleinion bytuot beuu omsidered ba

Advise t Porsidut to sommon promqu

sesieu Yastiawmeut
Panliawwt Disseluon LS
umoonumut g0vt pelicu on flovr
House
Summms labiut muuHng.
Cabint diids ageuda wtfng.

Behups Cabiuut
Cowi tHeL
 m CeusHtutoo
DEPUTy PRIME MINISTER: not wmunhoned
wodud by Pm
(CoUNCIL OF mIN 1STERS, Aricle 14t)
Pxsidnt appoiwt on advice o Pm.
MuateY s t a Depuhy Mius er
Cabit Ninater mos
-Atta dhed to Cabint
Head f p miuùtns 0r MoS
Niuitrs,to asist
howu, cluse

ndepeudut AHatud to Cabiut

pani patks am Minuts
evey LH Dou uot have indupundut
îven tu
Coubiut harge 0f cy dupartnu
Clhavge a dpartut
T nètens.
9 works vndur Cabinut
dus wot work
Miuuttr6
n d n cabint

Miuste

Com cowHtueua) Brdy (ArHde 14,75)

Cabiud CemsHtuhienal stuts by 44"" CAA 1978.[ Axtide 3s2)

AITI-DE FE CTION S2d CAA added 10 8cthudule.

t o d etey t evil PoliHeal dutecton

ARTICLE 154) Dath l by Presidmt)

ditemined by Pm.
Steug th
shuld not enceed 1s7, total 8hengthh e Ls
91st AA , 2003. ArHcle 1s[1A).
Rspousi bLhy / [ArHcle 1s(s))
to Lok &abha
Counus e Ninitus ä tolluehively ruposible
Pm advius Pruidut to
disso lve Ls
veny Hindtr thas mtt to
speak P +ake part m pouudings ot itu
u.
wbuib i i mmbe
uny to mmi tu t
 CABINET COMMT TEES faiLEta Am dupth rnomdnabon o
Cabinet+ non Cabinet
entaa
memb ens
peliy AsUs 2 elteuwe Coordinatuon
Ces Hto Houa Set up by Pm.
Brey Stnoling-sPermaneut
Reulu a Buius) 9+p Ad-ho lemporamy
wes tlyl huaded by Pm.
deustens-
Sot uttissws tomulat proposals +take
Appoinunt lomniHee by Cabinut
Cabinut eomiHeusm eunmw cutans
pelfHcal aktais
Su parleuutany
 State
Eneutive Icqulatu
novem Uuicamnal Bicamera
Cm
lcgaldue Pembly
CoM lcqalative L legislatue
Assembly Couuil
LAdvotak
Cycnural
ARTICLE 168 fov eveny 8tak, thurt shall be a lcqùlature

Govemer 2 Hooses
ARTICLE 168-3202 PartVI (n Sorne)

OrgasoutLou Coupesitm, duraluon etc o&tatc lcqislaturs

ARTICLE163Abilion bv (7talun, tak legilato

Simpls
Yanlicunuut by lpeual majony
LA by petial majonty
6 6tatc
BCOural legolature U-tam ral lqiulatux)
Velhan pvermer Viclhaw Dvemer
Vrohan
sobha Pavishad Sabha

tEG 1SLATIVE ASCEMBLY

60-5o0 meubes)
dpnds pw populaion

Flecicn Mayoty deted detly by Peopl

Scatsserved for Sc6T bascd population atio

TERM Syeone dusolued befoe toepltuon b yovemer

D tHe ad vice of CoM
entnd by1yea CO nnot Conhnue beyond 6months
during Nakoual Eage bXouo oPauliaait
aftr emergen
 Nurouud m

tien hat be u Reprtsudraley of Pesptu's Act 191

ndia than 9S yeau
Ouuiens e daqualifuahion
Ce atfmd to the
Disqualiicatien)
detision of hoverner
MsDUnd
wnd
mdischargd (with the opinnón of
eptt iwsol vednt Elechion Commms sion
o Audia)- Aaicle192
Speaker
leqislakive
Cau be disqualified on

Jofhe of AssemblyDepuySpeaker the qrounds o defechon.

Stak leqis latures deided by Speaker
ChaiaMan
lcqi's lahve Svbyeut to Juedicial Revieco)
Counil Deputy
Chaiman
SPEAKER: ArHcle 18)
elected by the members of Assembly awong themsclves.
Clhiet aiding offter of LA ofStae

Qvali ficakion He must be a mamber of Stak leqislakive Aswlu

Elechon date of+Speaker yoveruc
depuby Speaker Speakey
Elechion 0 Speakeby roem Spenker
appointed by hov emer.
Seniomost
member
emoval of SpeakerJ
Passed
nitakon Deputy Speaker Resl passed Speaker is
14 days atts as Speaker
by majovi y of removed.
noHce) all the then
membess of
assembl y
 (PUNCTIONS OF THE SPEAKER appauib cheuman o al
0wwwhe semy.
dtúelu aleut detodu duqualicalio
Padiuas or
decuny Onqunds duecuon
wowy bù
decorun rspuud f no

os caHug
tlammau Votc.

Buiws advis o
Cemnthee, ulu ( Quorclm
unumum stcnq th m t u a6mbly
Comundtce
Chet ral pupese
o t total or 10muuber.
uspends i tts absemu
Ccdjums o

DEPUTY SPEAKER3 Remova same as

m w t be a mtmbes Asmbly
el tun mducted by peakea bprokes
Ats cs &peaks m s abs ente.

(LEG 1S LATIVE COUNclL uppes Hbee)6 stata)

Axftle 1) 1t shall uot have move thau '1g1d af toial sheng H
4mot 1s than 40 wuwubos
oGtatc Asembly.

Axtide 169 Pudux for fomaton for 1e

(Pous) ith speual majon
LA Rear

Yasliamuut with inptu majoiy

uot an
LG tan be utalidnud
Cunndmut to

Cernsh hutuon &Res elutum by LA ot inding to Paliam emt

Sctm prm us fo1 Moy o My not appr0 Ve.
abolish.
 M
Struath Man gd of-tota).0f LA
Ele tuon= fuafrett
win= 40

PotedurPRSTV
th ominouted by esidenet Covernrr.
2 elueted by wwbus local bvdiu (muiipaltiu,diùhict
boands eke)
elttted by MLA

19 eletted by qraduat
eletedted by tea thuu.
anmt uruse ( No dus elutlou)
TERM pe 2nd
l/2cn eveny yean eligtble for neltttin
6yeass

&ualilicaluon
wwt be uLenmLd
30yecns residut o Lo
luttor fo w
stak for GoremenB
dudia assenibly oustitueny noinatiom

m wnc muid State.

Dis qualiicoduon Sanu au A

Lubnits siuatuon to t Uuairman

m s t be umbu a Le
CM AIRM AN 3: eltute4 r o m amengst themstlve

gubmds nsinatuon
t a De.
Ceases to be mumbes
Vcutany esgus
removed 14 days re by cull te tun
Cdvanu noiu w.bew Coomuy.
(PUNCTIONS Sinilar to speaker Df L4 encept speakeu de ún
m moy bi1)
DE PUTY CHAIRMAN
wwut be a munL s LC
Vo tany, moval scumuu as
haurman
02dina y Bf) mito m itus Mrun
Bi1 Mm BfI
Mmy ito mly sunubly
(ORDINARY BILL Pas
aLLepted by Hssembly
hus ryeut Unoveme
Asenubly poss with amand m e u
kups b111 pnding.

Rs b l y rjeets amund munt

Covuul ects bîll rsembly passes bu!

No a them by Covncd for 3moutths agan onward to
Covnci

Counu rejeds aga

Pauss b311 wiH
Bil)i pased by aund muus not

both durues in tomm aceptable by sembly

> Dees not p a
paued hy tambly fov No ote for 1month
ud

ULTIMATE AUTHORITY Legalatue Asembly

No povi fornt siting

 Oss eMt
passed aqum Os ent
ovemes wfthhold
.
tum for retemsideratuon
Compuls
rewe or esidaut sent
withold
SL mst mssdu
Tetum
MONEy B1LLB 8P1) thin bmeuths

0uy m Asunbly Du tu re toumudatm of horene

J
by t Musttrs
Camuot a u n d

Camnot ejet
legslative louneil
cau sugqest reommundabue
dretum witwm 14 days
asembly tan

4fnot, bil posed fon accept or reject

both Houss
Osent
ass ent
overne withhold
with th hold
reseve for Prsideut
Cannot retunm
Canuot ctum fo rtosiderakom
 nownal eneuutie

GovEgNER lead

Artic 133-16 Pat VI> Stak tmewtve Com

Advocate huwral
T CAO Sa pseu as hovernu) a 2 or mo &ates 3tat
9s6

CAPPOINTMENT y resideut s
hovew
iudupendumt |os Hiufoual tie
Ss yens bosed on Cauadian Mrdl
Sualfeai dhzen 4udia.
wot belug to Statt in widh u is
appeiuted.
Yrsidut to cwwult di Miuittr &tat
not a mwsn of Paliamnt Stat legislatux
Conaitemu No h Pt
Tmuu fom thmunal pro ceedings
ci proeedings - 2months uoHu.

COaHh CT nc f state oneemd.

Ce Syeaw l plhas ve otPrsidut)sobnuids aignatien to
Presideut
eigis f No seumty of mwe

appatunt mOved anyHmu by resiadeut

DfHC
44 hovernu dud CIto be Governw

Enewtve Powes
Poo e s
(Peuo legi labu
Rhan cial Proes
Jodiial Peusos
 A1l Cneutive atuons
ordus
m nay huident
Make Auls hew
Auk ay informalu shmuuu mads 4 enewho
Telakng to adm: of ota Ghovermer
m s n a u shald be authuhcat
Stale pro posal o make u u for tonv cudnt tauucata
Tegslalin fom tm.
CEmcwhve
Prwns
busiuus Stak govt
YeLOmmnd upesiken
appoms othns + Tiba
Cm
in
LsHHulun tmrgn appeus 8tak wefan Hiustr Chhahsqoh
o Praiden pputs eluHien
Ppeuts Jharkhand, mMP, odisha.
dhaimant Lomisstener. dovocate
Cyeuaval a ate. Yequires Pm to subnit
mwbes e SPst.
| Temoved by President fov retenideratun
not hoveme) Com any mater,
Mot osidered by Couni

prowque SL s t each geav (session)

Summon t
deddu disquolifralumndissolve SLA
addros S L 1st aftr nE

SLA
inCavltatun with appouu amy
mumber of
tleehon lom miasionleqëlodme dn absenu Speaker
07inanw wun sL , ns to presTde
not m sesio aPpeub s SLAC
wituin 6wcuks rom to SLA
(oppoved
reasembly)
appeuuts Imunben
cuys vepots dfHnanu (Anglo-1udior)
Comuuission SPS, CA%.

4f 6711 endangers posiHon of State High Court

0bligatory veservaton by (novemeY euys Anwal Hnanial
soT President
reoumends &tatemunt befoxe SL
demand of hvaubHiuanual
Peuse Mauy Bi1 iao. wih prior
meku advan perisiem
Knd. CousHtots Hinanu lomm.
trom ouHgenty
0er S years to vevies finanua
of Statc
f moniei paliis
pes of panthayas respik
aPpeus pests,4 ruut pardons, Tepreve,
Yemission.
promelin D1st: judg Psicduut m
Tn CensultaHon wih Jodicial Yeuoens eesulted byd
S t a t Hc appeintuu Huag
appemds person to Jodreial
Scwie of tate 'n tonsvl taHon with Hcf SPSC.
 Ordinanu making Pevwer of Prsidunt 4 hovem

w w both or ethuy hast not m Msion Paniammt +51)

Ovclinanu makinq4 Poen to- emteukive witu leqlatve powt

A 0r

0 dincmu has sam fo»ce as an aetPai1

&a imitaiom

NOT A DISURETIONARy PoW ER dy u t h advise 0f Com

Laded by Pmum
Ce ases otr 6 wecks om reassembly oYuamut or SL.

Pos.dein Pouoen Prsidut ove

Ceutral Leu State las

Cannot pardon
Pardon deah
death &uttnu
uteuu
L No PDw
Couvt Mortal
qrant pardon

(Ceus Htuteual Pesttuon of hoverun3

4-2 CAA 1976 minstrnà) advise bnding to Presideut
wtn odm: of adjeining
No svte Heng fo hovernea)
UT.
Yuervalon af bi)
Appuintmunt of Cm

(CeHituhoual; or Presidnt n absenu

Majoity
seck hfofron(uucnliom), Recommuds Cm diu
m relakd fupesi Hon 0f President (SÉtvaHonal
Role. rosrelon Disnus lom
to adm Amt payoble to Tbal disth
1cgislaHve Coun Inabsenu
Affairs. govb f Mghalaya, Assam Condenu in SLA
Topura, migoram as a
Drsselubon of $LA
minera)
rom lenss fom f Com lest maipity
Emplorati
 taknpm Canada
(Centae Stat KelaHons lo divsën s
legalduwe
elabons wdiua pewes
iukgratd Tvdiual
AduiuitaRS
finanual ngm)
relatiou rdatiene

(federalism p o u blo ate 4 ute

diineis

o u t plmuted in noT At,1936

mdka=,gvasi fedval, Ceuuy
Sat Pal v|sStak Kaujab
porHy poy
tdera wwion
Castutnun 4udia
) SRagte &hzuniup Guasifedava
) buptay
)Singlu wwhituto
Cs ttutm
)sthudul 3) 4utcqrated Tudiiay System
)Kicamralin 4 Depundue l 8tatts 0n

Cuutx-tor qvaut

(LE IS LATIVE RELATIONS AvtHt 245-255 PontxXL

Trreto ial aspeut a ahe
Yalicumutary galaluom State velatos legilatis
m btah fud
4aspect
C u ' s omho) oveY
Dishibutien lgalaiue
8ubjects
tate uaalatiom whelu or amy properkyH
PaHu pat o toitoy ++ Auclian dea
w

Yonliamnt Pouse s Entha Guy pant oworld

tcritoial luaà laiom

State lugslatoe wholeov my

poat of 8toke.
 rrAs o poaliamunt daws an uot appurd

&uheduled b a l a cas Am
acas Asam m^oranm, Meghalaya
Teritories outouo mrus) Tipura.
Psfolnt can
make cqulatiom Drshibuio olgalotue ub]cts
dor UT) Couwrtnt State
t Jat
100subjet Uuoin cam (Uuitstae) (8tate alone)
wake lauws)
61 subject s 6tbjec
esicwo yPrses Aste 145 entluive powes of tealiauut
Fdwcaton
41 CAA, 1946? Fovut
-weigts measvrts t o m StaB
Potcdwn af wldle blrels to tonwTrut
A u a fushu, Cemuitutia)
Jist
Drgaisaton o al eourts
fmupt t4 H

uher Statc tadu4 tomerte Youtiamuut

Uon AiE> Ltate dst Cntral lcus State louo.

Uwon ust> Counwrrut
Eneptom
Comwreut tate lut 44 8tateauo ruewed for Paidut
oUsent 9ts asumt , StaBe law
pxvais m State
 Pouliomtay Jgalatun m StaBe eld

Rojya Sabha Dumg Nakioua) Statu make To wplumunt DUna

Dunna
futer uaHional Prsidut
Prsiduet
1cquut>2 Rul
P0s tes
urqe agemulu
Rcuws 6muutu ouly paiular Aaus tomhu
9 tata. Eg enrva ater enpinatioo
2/srd Pe Pplyon omveubon
pis. Lows anded At, 1960 fPasidmbe
rmam um hwle
o pealed ouly - rpeald,a Hccd
or ofycar
hy Paliamuut L.
Xcu= 6mouts
State Eq Prize lompetsti
aer r a "
legislocko x Cau
CLased Atd 195s
make leus. - wildlfe[PrvtectunAct 1942.
Lentoed)
(Cente Couto) ovey State legälakon
Prsidmts absout veto on bils raenved by overwa
DY SanchHon
Balb n State ut îuho. hy pemiunm af Puidut Eg- BI1-for
shiiuen om-ferdou ef traole?
Stats to Commeu.
tstTve mony Raauual blls dor 1residuts tonsidnah
dunng fRnanual eurgny.
arkama (omisio
Lfediral supremay Pow eqvally dvidud bJuo utr? Staks.

Ta Audi Powen mo Am Duwu them Stats

to aveid fveerferen
chas, ufusion Oudhy in divaihy
m bur 2 Ha
pli Hcal yskum
by tentchug laus.
cgi laHve
fecle val priuiple Aukarakd, Patiay
www-fomuüty on s uu
will break
Common Omon -6tatt
Couerm wtll be eid.
 CADMIN1STRATIVE RELATIDNS Aiile 2s6
to 263 Part X1
Dishibut emecuHe pecoes
Ceme P Uuwn Jut
Rigtb, autuoity tuisdiction by thechy laqamut
State State st
Cneuhin poo Atate
Co wodeut lut- tak lcgulatwn +
lequlate pauos
Porliaut
&ates-
L e u &i Conwmut subjets
enatted by Pnliauut, encuwkd by

emupt pecitud hy "leuHhdbmal provinom

or pcliauutamy lauo.

COEIATIONS OR, STATES CENTRE

ai
es U touplicuu watimpedu br prgudiu

wit daws mad Hu tmercise emeuHve

y
ue n States
Youfawt Pewe

ART)CL6 36 4 states faill to comply with am directous

Ceutc, Puidnt % P i taun be impescd
gwen by
wm Stat Undui ArHelr 366
Axie 246-A Omiont.8tate ceuwnut peuseu to make Kcuus
w.rt ords mus
Suha tate traLd" ceut t state
uher stat trad Ceuh (emtluively)
AH 289-A AnutrsBat baalu, tan lev~d cohected by tyor, shae
beho en Umuon t &tats a pn Teo mm by hST toun
 AsHet 9t-4 T wi) be a n6T taul comhoted by Pusidut
macud Finanu MPatr 4 o nonünated
memba - m ea th statu u chovge finanu
07 Tanauon

(CENTRE's DRECTION TOTHE STATER

11 Cousution maintauuamu o mLas-towM munieation
Mhoal Ppotanu.
Yorote eben raiuways m 8tatc
wtw tuen m motun Touguu t pmmay tage ecutallon
4breath
to tildacu linguishe winonty 9mups
Enccuion Parparatuon speiped sthws to we)fa
AxHcle
365
ST State

MUTYAL DEBLEGATIDN OF FUNCTIONS

oYemewhe powens
Disib agalatne pewes, bju Cuhxd Stat à ni4 thus,
Cuhe Singli state cau ot
camot dulgae Yequst Yaalianumt to
s legalatue pese Meke lcuus &tate st.
to 8tates

CewH: povids iutrr gort delugatiora a eneukvwuetiona

to wiigak iidthy 4 awd daadlock.
-Kaolvinq dhadloc
Yrsidut may wiH% Cyovt auy state witth H
tu louseut ConsCmt atral a r t
ategorb,
emtnst to that govt emtust to that gort amy
O <neuHn unetiow eneuHve funciovo
ovt fteure) stahe.
 Muwal dulgatuon a tunctioe bJo Cuuh 6tak

geemt blw mhe

opexolaoo blw uh fStats 84ahs

Puhti ats ,retords, ha opprm-prrate

Est D 3 wer &Bal
Acvelicoton Couniut to, invu hgat Joclitial proteedings autuoiy
t

amy dàpuhe| Cuntre eweny Camy u t pup

Couplaumt wrt Bubjeets owmo Stak must be &ettal medta

ua, dui bution iwtnst bluo Clnht

full feith tomsHtuHiona

Conh States by treoit trovgurut Provisiem

we-s PrtoTclet Hhe tBor
elauting to iutrr-
amy e r
State ier
4ndia 8tatfrudom
t a du, Commeru

v r Valluy Can be cppsiuted

Can be
hy Parliauut
previcd b
Panlamut
AS
pesitis
AL 4NIDIA SERVICES s P
(Tecwted 4 traimd hy he)
4FS
AN 4udia e r i c e
fanlicumuut to cveat nus
ARTICLE 32
ru o that effecb
Cu basè R s
gervi vidatu the riuplus e ederalism?
11 4udla
Reshn'et t l avtonowy
Bcz lHmae
patona Atata-
Cowho) Aiu with Cutel
w.Tt AlN udih
ovt
Sevi Jus Hred pm aruuds fattak Liason,
msbn wiomi yH Cooprralion, toondination
mai utum mgh staudad
n odm throuquout tu
ad iuitratien im fomt acton n

h r 1 stats Huu Louut ot tommen 1nke

 SPsc
TSPScfor 22
Stas etd by PUBLIt SERVILE Commiss)DN3Tappoined- hovemer Temoved-Yresident

Panliamut on Tqa
OPSC to auist stats 2a)UPSCto Serve need statu
to v e t u t Romdidats
oM reqvut by 8tak hovrnnu
Chauman uumbu
ton servituu equimn1 with approal rsidust

appeiued by reideut peunt quali-fication

TNTEh RATED JUDI(IAL SySTEM with

hy Psident (teaHed by CT)
RMforcs botu
Judg H appeiwked
Centoal louus Chovennu)
Stak leus
fasliamumt cau 6st 2 4 tow mon t for 2 oT mox

tats.
Eq-Makavastutra t hoa
to elEuinat
divensi Hes n Puj ab +
Moyauna
remLdia
pmudw
RFLATIONS DURINh EmERhENCIES
fRna cial Euquny
Naioua emurgey rulduntu Rule
(ArHele 356) (Artte 360)
(Arttd 3sa) - Praiduut fuuths uuhe direc state
Cuhe to gfve enecwHve
Cs Stat gort to Dbserve camons
dirt ctow to &tah
om Cmuy matr.
-

e n e He peoe nanual
Stategort brougut
veuted oith prepak
Chovermus
n du m p t u
Lowtro euhe
NOT Aspndud) lo protet wey stak agamst
ememal
aggresiom o Twttma
| ARTICLE 3s-9 duhi on Cauche
Staes distorbanu
T o emsU GoYts are ca ied
Statt el dion lomwissiene ut
J acc to tesHhutio
appeinted yovemn
Kemovedl Peidunt
 (FINANC1AL RELA TIONSR xtitle 268- 293
Part X1
AMDeauoo tamiug Youoers
Pavulioununt (13
o 60bjects a nion Jüt
State lit
o Statcs (18)
Dm &vbjects
otan eutmis M Com wmeut ut.
Yanliamuut
Rsrdwamy Puoes atamation
Rusfdwa 5tak
1D1st CAA 2016 uuwmut pows upon Yosliamut 4

lcaalateu to make leus o Late hST.

t toud
leutre
touumed or 40ld
No tan om elehiity malutainanu | eperatin rew ays-
oruwater
cau pese tames wrt elechdy
8 t a h lagèlatwre
farliamunb for
stoved,tnrated ee. hy Cuutuonty estd. by
Tegulaiiug l duveloping emy intr 4tate nver ver vally or
vall
Cibuia nRvuv3
B0 CAA 9D00
to 10 Fruanu tom uion
/ t o givn effet
29 total utomu shuld ago to tu stats
1DCAA,(hsT)
mwmut taning powes upoupanliamwt
btate Legilaku to mak: laus for levinga

CnST
n s T platoel "ndiret Tames
 stats
AHeti 26e Tam levied by Centr. Collectecl appro prictedby
Eq&tauupolutu, polrcui SUTCLn

Tone ened 4 colleuted nhe. Asigmmd to 8titu

Axictu 269
GqTames in trr&taBe hradu 4 Comere

Axtlu 69-A evyw I)ectuon B oST în tovvs a n t r 4tak TeC.

d
levied co1lethed Ceute Dishbued blo lntre P Staks
Av 40)
.

By Prsidunt on re comm*
FRnanu
Art a)- Pasliamuut to ley 6vrchavgs tanes
Commission
cdubis eferedto Artitu 694 240.

Stats hart no, shavc.

tnST enewptrd)
ut.
i n &tate
lames leved, collected, tained by t a tes
9Aaud re veut,

tmes on ogn inom.

ISTRI8UTION OF NON TAX REVENUES

Cuhe
C te pubut coute
putt mgatun
e t p Post 4Telcarap States3 forest
Ccutre Raluwa
Bounking Eschea State Pubti Ceut
Broadcashng cLpse EMterpises
Canage e wmeny.

Escheat fiapse
CRANTN AIDS TO STATES
AxH 27S
Chorged fom
Levstttdatd foud d ndia
( Statotoy UTas Owly for Mudy stas
nduds peute qrautd by Yalfameut
qcunts-for ST welHae prometuo
On tCO mm
01 rcusing adm în svth
Hnance tommiknoo
 Centhe a s no Axtiu 282
oLlegation to give (pisiveionoy Cocuutqrat for puu purpe-
t e qrauu. Mattun uot toitun Huin leqolate
dusIrein
Aiu witu is . Lompeteu

OTHER CRANTS
Changd m lowstldated
Powrin proteetio Fond 4uaia
T u h fnduchis
tivento &tates om ctomm
in Asam, 8ihary
Pruauu towuum
DolEsica, Lat Bengal

ARTICLE 280
estd 19s FINANCE COmmISS)0N{
Presicutt RQucu-jodferat Ercly
to clui financial Relat wakis ommm. to 'rsidut
blo Ceuhe
Stata . D MaHers

Piuipl wti measurs mudud Amy sHw

pistbutm btw of augeut the
mattr nrefeed
t
proteees e tams sud govem
ld
rem foud o b
9rant m
aids Cowelfd ated
bJo chrf States 4udie State
to &hats b ben Presiclunt
blw difreut Ceutre to upplmut
Stats Dut o Cousaldated aoU Cu opanchayas
Foud o 4udia)
ipalitus in stak
wni

Bils Jmhrdwed mYouli cumul oly Dv CCL omm o nesfdut

OAis tan or
duy n uh
LA biu wudh i wpeses my
Ltotu c inulwdud.
a
B u uth vcunus t h maw ng o 'aqiw ltoral inwu
ton,
pupeses enathmuts dated iMLome
t to
dulined for
is dishib bjuo stats
Ry culechug ts Piniples.Ao wuih may
LB1) wposing auy 60rharge CM ped tan br
duuhy for
he puvpesea lewte
Cmhal qovt can boro eitun Cemhal gort ccu mak
w t Audia or u s i d upon
Aoams to Cmy 8tate bY
u seuUity ct
' gvoocuetes in ape
elidated Pond
4mdia Borowing by loans cuted by Stati
shats Bums *quied forsuth #o
tenter be mad ovm Coms elidatd

Statu gort cau boro witm 4udia Poud adudio

upon sewnty los etidaded fond YA stat eonmot rcuise
Jocus wthawt
states o1 Cam gire quoaates
u t bot witw tu i i s the omsent tna.
001standng.
4tuu sH1Pa
xedb Stat 1egzlatores loen b made by whe

to &tate
wtr qovemnmuitalTan
Mmunihs)
Poperty 4 Tno t sta
Yreperty oute,nempted
en empted om Cwhal
om euu anes epsed
Ltates. OY a y o t
tomaion
(Soverelgm+ Comwmertual
on tim)
outoi
Yoaliamut eptsend Canbe 7omc by Cwte

to m o thus deLn Peliamnt provids

.
 emrq emcus

Prnan uas
Natiema odirt chos
mh cam
gives
Preaf dut to urdit allauo a n u
eduu &alanis4
dishibubon rereuuts pensp BervMg 8tat
b Cuhe 8tats bils
eserve ay mony
wweliHatton o uan ual l s f o
Couiuu till t u
rrsidmt
emd uauual seve Hu camens
ca u wlui Linau tial roprely
emngn y teases
DImt ComnaisionsS
Ad uiushabe Refom lomnimon
Est Fst oTater State (oou AstHe 263)
Delgalionpeuoes to mom fnteut Btate
Tafrng moe finanua ruovra to shats
Deptymut ol aed uhral forces in tats
m rqust or otHwwise.
enprnenu in pulli lite 4 acdm. 4 non parisan

auttitu elu as goveuns

Ka wauan owmuHu

N o olt imo by UuLon govt witunt

Cosulhu
wwwstatt wu nd
B i l ttuing iudest Stats fnst rfrmd to okrste
Covm Hn m Poliamurt
256 mly w Aa iwMstanus
GAxHu

Pevoes vested with stuts

eicwary
41 4udud &evic 8theuld be abeliAu4.

AuandpuY Salutb saluon Akali Pa)

C c h r funs dictionto be imited o dluse, wren

toig attaun 4 om muuitatuy

Wut Beugal Mm0rcundom o

Uuin fA dera.(i tsHtution
uhe liited to clefeue, foreignalfau,
CoMmunicollon1 eoMOnuits
Cooydinabip
Cusanty,

A atur +siduay ubjectsStat

Rapal ankict 356,35 26D

Sarkania Co wisiom
Permauwt 4utty stat loune Calud Autrr qoverumuntal
Caon t up unda. ArHl 2 3
AxHclu 356 wed pangly

Srmg thud A
9udia Servis
asliamaut
Residvay Yousers o tanahom
tus ouuwaut t
Statt blls
to Hu
Rasom o sidumt s wfth hald Commonicaed
Statt govt
Naiomal Develepmeut lounu N BLonGwde Development
Zoual Covnu rtauivated Counl
uVnchi Cowmmo
Cens ltation b]L Umum Shat &0bjett vià Anterstat
Csun foY egülouton m touwmeut 6vbjecs
Hxed Hme ( bmD nths) for Priduut to tell reason tor
withhridfng ossent to 8tats hiu
Vmon beaty making pru0s gulated
Stas9pcatrr Patupeton 1n teoubu t e t s utrwst
CyDv
DYemu toget daa icdlinus for Cm..appeintmuuut
 > situatuor Aiing cus a
by eida EMERGENCY PROVIS1DNS Auult
failon t govt
aptin
wten Hommn
borowwed Wimar madiny
t r o Cabint. Tequinn iy meduat
CesH. 4 hermay
44"CAA, 1918 attum froy autuoi hu
To Potcct countyis Soveveigdty
duocrate
uty, iueqiky, mwvity &
paihcal knyskm mby
Article 3s2 to 350 Part XV111
uttma)
AHue 3s2 NahHaual Ewurg Lemal
ArvtHele 3s Pruiduwts Rule
p
AsHle 360 HuanLiol &mgan

NAT IONAL EMERhENCY

o

Artfc 352 art XVI1 Polauation of Eurq eny

Entemal burgeny
waTenttmal aq41esiom
ammLd bellUwn 3utmna Eergemy

Îutrmal ammd
44 CAA, 1978 bln.
dutorban
EuPrgmy by Puiduut NEsubjected to Judiual Kw+euo.
obrd wunienud m emly m

oher oi ten reonum Labint| AntTle |3s)

4 d CAA, Prsldmt t+o liit NE to speüsid pank o tavt
 Chags altu 44* CAA, 1918
utrmal diutusbanu = ammd nblllon
ketomm fom c obiuut m wiHng
Apporad w 1 mwth Hhmvgth Pcial majoiy
Yeurdi appora a t r 6 mbuHu Jor wa
wiwaML 4oy a mcehan
foY ameehng1
evocatte though Lom. 22 lo7, mmbes L by
bi
possed pli maioity
bu wmun NELar |emtemal aggrsion
Artfulu 19 uspendid
ON4Y actelacHons Jm
auus, nlated with eurgenuy canmot be uuallunged
uYt D h lcuus vielahing FR houllunged.
No spestam ArH D0,2,
ArH 3SB: AvHlL 19 ouutouuati uspeusjn)
Asf 359 Prasiduut to mpuud etortaumut of cuuy
Ape itid PR.

DECLARAT /ON OF NATIONAI_EMERhENCY

16 2) t i wse outhak m Bntema)

Arnathual adsle Agg

4udo -Yak war
19H)2 Extnal
indpnduu o East
Paut)
(19-4) 3rd wtrmal distuvbanees
 Yaliamutamy Appora 4 Vuauon 3

wtm a mowth rom both louses.

wrgtny dela ed lL disolved- declarabon m othet

uw 3o das altn 1st utng neus Ls RS oppord)

4Cupprod by both Mbuss , Buungeny lost for 6 momth
6mout
entndnd ncuinltely with Yoliamutu approva een
speual majoity
iduut «ok tmough Podamatiom or a meehng

Rewoke though retomm: 2io7, mambesL.

Najoity. 44 cnA, 1978.
po ssed fpte
Cunte &tatd
labow

Cusequenus Nodusual Earge lif L4|£A-

u e stct rlato
R
Emeube
Statu metttr.
Ceute oukects om amy
tonuplui
3tatù gort ot pendid (brougtut undn
tmho)
legilabuM
'anliamut ake Louus gtati Just (uupeweed)
beoe ineperatiue afer -6uuouts end
Pesidut -ordinanuslpanliamuut uot Tw m )
veduetante) State
uPsidmt to dhainge Lomui. ditibutuon reveuus bl» lunthe
LmrlAiiation Couhuu i l ud tnanual
yeaa in oith emsqeny euds
Evey brds sthruld be egd btfoe both Hus P.
Aaid
 DorahonLOkSabho|tak Asseubly DUnng en gn
entuded by lycas ata tumu iudfiuitely
enuuded -for 8ly b muents After emmgy
Mds
Efet o PR
A i u 3s8 upewin o PR onder Arile 19
NE upaclu FR
Afule 35q pesion FR-othr
Duing (emtupt At 20,2i)
NE auomati Kospnsion 6 PR DMder ArHle 19
44 NE wor entrmal aggrmin
Avtftle 19aetoucuhiteull) t vired oftr end ungenu
m o t to LDUt
£R not uupudud | uly emforc emut Maut to
upuded)
lcus TuUUtaut wîtH R ceases to peratu atr NE euds

ArHt 3s8 Antfcle 3s9

- Deals toitu PR wturse
Deals o7th PR Undu
Avtcle 19. eufovamunt mupuudid
Pstduhd orcler
- N o auto mpeumon.
Automatii uspeuion
otis uahismal E. euds .
uly mpew e s Ysidut to
toaupeud nforcmust
peifuid PR.

AvHd 19 uplukly AxHile 90,21 Not huspendud.

hspencd4.
MINERVA MILL tASE VS UNION OP ANDIA; 1980)
rqeuy
D
N o bar to Judiual Kerieu validi Prndnt Yrolcumatin
Courts awthoity liited to duttmini ng whuthn
CosHtduenal uitatuon hos beeu senmed.
rsiduut 's
tak Emurgeuy Astic 35b,fort xv11
OR Secton 93 of hDI Act, 193s.
Cestubna
Provimn Cas
Eugent teulwe o s i mouhina
staes
AyHt 3LS
- yovema npots to 44 stabe fauls
COply w i t aly
Porsicaut hat
8tat oovt cauuot dinettioms give b
COm t governaiuu Ouion
aLoding to the

P'roimes luh.
SimpLE MAT ORITY
Approval oitin Dmons.(by bot Hus Yealiamwt)

Duraton Ahr approva, tntiucu for 8 uoutl. .

Entusfon mam: 3yeou Ppoval y P. ewery 6 monts)

4f Ls dlusolved witum lmouth to approve emurgenu?

Eurgeuty oulir fov 30 days ofh 1st sPHing ws 1s

R Mhutd
Comngvens Stat buunqeuy- pprove)
Stat <meuutive = Dimie4.
Stt1Stoct legilatur upendd or dis uismd | dus olved.
aspoucl by luutrec
Admiisthallen tmough hovea
took tonho1)
by Prcsidut
leus mad by Panlicumut
Prsidmt tem u L OrcdlinMan us
FR-No eet
 Lcuus made cloring aicdmt's Rule towtiuu r n apt
emd o emngen y
Stat nqu latue to
peallaud
lo h e t u i g t lavt-

poidnt to take &tatu qort o n s or hovermus b7 otuus

emeuHn autuoity m tatu
JUDEMENTS
1)S Esumai Cose
LPreidumt Puli aubjethed to Jodiiat Pevieuo
A
TPi pasli amust appzoval, S mueusud nobt duusolved.
Aut- sLular palPH abte to ArHcl 3s6.
Cous Can Cstore or Tevive the. g0rernmuut

PAsembly 4 prodaumatiou
. LLowtttisual

9 Sokana C mu on
for Prsiduts Ku
Aceeptabu quds

Statu faib ma) Plysical

Mong Svbvesion Breakdown
semby to-foleo feilot to fom
oush
olirehinm
(No owfsd n u

metion paedl)
Vmace eptable qunds
44 wwd o
Jukmal mal-adm
No chouu panty to0Mus diutubauus b7 allugatms
altrmalin uot umouukng to pay diapote.
t o p n eh

a No a bvessibrm Corupion
m eute
or breakdouon.
Cenidun u
pacd.
 CHum CME_rovtinm
dustoycd. Uuwn
too pausersul
fedural Aa th J

FRFR lrzus mguifttaue.

dittatoial.
Com maki hullus
DiIfrnu blw Nahenal Stati Eurgeny. =

Lopan Natieual tuoqeny|3$3) Stat Egeny (256)

atC. to
Coyunols t0T s t a t e uot carmed
emtma) agg m o
Detlara
wd rbiuon
State newHe diimussed
Ceuhe quts Cuurrut p0vsen
wpatt acuünistalio
cgulatuedi'ssolved
ubpucded
State ene tutn ^ Couknu emst
Ac siduut. thro vgh

aalicut wuaks laws

Panluut make dauus tselt Paniammeut clulsgat las

Cws m sidwt
Caunot dulsgat to ottuns Makin9 Pewe, o
tat
vbjeets
Mowt , fndulini penrd uouths. 3yeas
appoora
(appoved wey 6 wowtua) (approval ewèry bmoutha)
Et tertiflcatien
dunatiow Afts lyeas
equired.
Majority peual Majovity ipl Majpiky .
No fupact en FR.
PR patted.
PrsTidut |s by simpt maj Pnsfdmt
Revoratuin
 t i l 360
inan ti nou Cial ungeuy
Part V)
staliity OT Cealit
By PesTcdut
poudis hacatue.

Yonliamutoy Appaora) f duoaliom o

Approral yboth Mtuses witun 2months

Durati Afer appavval ndu4?uitly.

No monimm pmad
No
paaliamuntamy appora
peated
Majonhy= Qimplu No paaliamune

ewocatuen = By s idut proudaunate approral

Efect Hhauuas turg

dw or u t t u budget aullocated to stak.

&eukooi ogovt tuals rcdw ted

Hhnu 4. mony BT1 Peused by SL forwarelud to
Pruidut fov Leidraton
Dito stati to sbrm canoa inanua parop e~
 wteqauted
Jup)eAry4 SOPREME CoURT Judiual stem
uptholding laus Dispus b]w uHzns
heks He emfonin FR.
misusn Poe Disputu blw uhres
Jvdiiomu pPonte
clf. orgaus muthaim
Stcte for 60lvi b l w Dstate ot
Ncuutauis

&uptwmauy
wtpaeter bJw Cuhr? Sta
w Htuion
Conshitiow
Apem Lourt
Supru tourt D e i m i y biuding n all tourts.

Mig lovrt clals ca8 lated to Statt

Distritt Court dumit kwe, mdw 4udiuàl Lonhol

H
state
Sobordinatt cLals wit tnninal +üvi) cases
Covt
Cfvl Cimina Revenue loort
Distnit CoUY Dishnit ouvt
eweu lourt
Todge Court non lourt T Board Reve

ubor dlinate u Tudiual Commui s1ome +

Jodge Cont Hagihate: Court Fe Colleetors
1
Muuiif
CoUt
Jodiua
Tsildas
Maguat Court
 prnu ount{ Cpem tovrt
Cguavciam towHrtuion aybihoato7
Cstodcm
Protetter FR olis pudus
final fuptt
H1gust tovtapPeal
Covattuhen
ARTICLE 124 147 Yort v

onpsuitian CT) +sHn judgs [+urcased by Valiamut Jaus)

uautrcaion Hge dndia
Judge of Hr yeans
Advocatt H-6 1Dyeana.
dustainguiaud fomst fn epmuon Yrideut

ANo winimum aqe)

Mon ag bs yecs
Appeintmut
Artft 124 ()> Tv dge Sc appeiuted by Pusidmt
aba tousultalion wftHa vdgs a4 stt ne
Cu oleemed mue essary. by Psfduut
I - By Pacsfcut out ts
ltetion with
dg SL 4 ML au Preicut dluums nucessay

w appeiuting tun Jodgs 5e, Csultation' LoitH

CTI&ligatooy for Prsidut
Js impicatloms word 'uous utabon

1st Case
LCesutatuau d r a wat mman om Curnu.

Emcuuue> Jvdiiany Juciia

2wd case
Ces ultatiom mans omwrnu

Adiu by tT1 'Liuding've Prsiduwt

altea Csultiug 2 nior uest
udg
3rd case
4stutwualised Hu' tusultatow pnus
u LII to cousuut 4 nnor uuest udgu 5
4H Cae
Natiouat Tudicid Appaiutwus Comnisdon (NIAC)
Lto cptae talluaium ptm.99 tAA)
qath cAA, NJAC nwwshttisual by S
emeuuie iutfeuu in pewers
udiiam vietathen peoatiun
Collegum hystu
f o m wluih cle edcls appemtmuut trcusfer

Orian rom ud dgu cav

Copesitin CTI+4 evio St Judgs

A kaystm vndus wud appeiutuulselwalinw oodga lawyes

Schanfr udgaa He
a dludd by a forum
TIR 4 miomest odga se
o mnkoud am eus Htuttow
Advie binding ut ral 9ovt
 Heode it wort
Collg e
m seud commindateis to uutral go
Cuhra) qovt ends rctomm to Lollegm
whal
Cuuwhal govt dru fat uuuckiug iwestHgiluwrs bmanmus
runds to collgiu
Co llegium comdioluns mug9siou Mamus 4 uuds i l to
uwhral gort
3 Lallgiu resuds samu nauL asseut n a m u biuding

u qovt TPu limut ot -ed

Lat-?rsidiut e 4ucia ( abseu= tome otn apponted
hy um)
Tewne= Not -fixed upto 6 yeass)
Rusigatiau to Praidut
emoved y Prsidut o eow 2 Yaslimeut

Aru 124 4) St fodge mond hy Prsilut atu an addre

by eahoue Yosliauuwt
Avti 19u[s)> Panliomut cau rqulai Hu poudurjor praukiug
d
G adus -for ivstigation 4 prv wi-
btkavlevr or
incapa dty.
Proudure f emoral Judgs [fuqui) Act, 1068
Not g?n iu LosHtutiow
mein
ormral fn etua durus P pasliamub
RS= SD mumbos 1 s 100 membens
 NDE PE NDENC_ DF JUDIuARY3
Mtrde mwity Lalaiu Candwet Alo pra t i
appeichtmeut leur epss Caumot aln
upu Cous i d ated b
t o aP pemt fond 4udia uned.

oon stalt- Juridi ctuen? Sepewcubon

P-ewc Camot r o f t u Hive
be wrtai led.

Prsiduut to tosult cT+4 seuiomuost fudgs of s to app

a

euored 'ON LY' by Puidunt y e!n by both-Hrus Paalian

CT may uppemt a cired fdge s St to att as auu Ad hoe

Judgest Appeituub
dudgs o Ht
bjective By CT sult wiH
quaufied to be
To L t CTIHC toneenud t
6oortiwm appeinted as stfudge Poevies ousut
Ad Hot vdgc. huidtunt)
Todg

(Antioms s

dvisory
Pouse Couu Apellat
briginal Tudicial Jutroprehalion Junsdie- JUns-
wrt Rewicu dicten
ecord
 (Prpcedunefov eova) Jedge 4MPEACMEN
Proved
oriinat in i t u Hue Uro Unds uisbthaviour

Rs iucapa uy
SO mmbens 100 umbau
Ey Proiduut on re Lomm
han
Yoliamut
Speaker
Cau acept or
fuse
Clhaiman
meton
depped.
w b e s lomwitce

(CTI|Se Tudge+ CTt o Hc +D:jurist)

Cauiteqams duarga

p s to Judge
Aubuis witu defense)

HRnal opy vbuited

to Speaker|airman

4stalun up-fo
dbct Yu pasliamuut

3pased by onginain Prusidmt issus onder for

Temova.
Huie tSpeual
Majon)
omsardud to o t u Prated to Prrsicluut
House 4f LS +RS
passes
 0iginal Jviditien e a r caue u 1st T t u a o t by 'way

ppeal'
Cuthe vs Stat |21)
Cu tstate vs State 21)
(21)
StateState vs State
Disputs aiing4fom pre-osHtutiomal
aqreemut/ *ety

Exceptios Dispuuts om heaty Hhat daady mulims

S Tuisdicton ols nei
A u t stats watr dù puts
appy
Mattrs fred to Finanu lomwim

Conwmrial dapute blw mte 2 sta ts.

uhe.
eLo da by statt agaust
O t Juris dE ttiou
Holbeas Mandauus Ce hora ri
Protibithom wananto
Copus
Not tmlusin Joisdietion Sc.
Drigiual onsditthon sc
Sl- utorceut FR
MC PR+ legal iguts

Appella Jonsdi ctien

- CesHtutional meuttes

Ht Cerktiu
Appeal to st agamst He Jvdaemunt
hat can învetve lauo
a sobsteuntal qvstien of
hat cquîrs utrr pretaton of Covwituton
i l matts
H Lertfi 1) Case ínvolves ubstautual que.uon l a u u
that 2) 8uusHon huds to be deidid by SC.
 Cmumal macHczs

ppeals ngams HtAvdgcmuuds .

Su heaYs of acqutha)bf actused deahH
HL Yevensed the ordui 4 seutuud uam to
>10 yeas
oy e Tupison munt ov

suborcenati court tonvfctcd

HLtovk -tom
case

accued deatH sutn1 t e +upisonmiut|1Dycano

ML te vHs
APpeal By_hpeuat deave
klcave to appeal frDm
4 t t 136
Sl g r t spectal

C wdgemut in omy attrr pccd by cuuy

vrthibunal
tout marHal nülitay wust
Not fo
DfsureHenany pooc
futramdidu du cinon
qrated aqamt ffual dr

Can elate to amy matter (ivtl, tninal ete

Ca b qiattd aganst amy tovrt Emupkiems)

Advisoy JUisdutiono (AflL 143)

. Prsfdut to seck opmon Sopremu Couvt
uot
t case 8vesiou law or fact Lstmaylmay
9Tve advile.
puli ïuportauu

2ud case diapuds fom prt-tonshtulional 7 q mut

gve advice,
lray, aqveemel
O l y advisony het not bindinq.
 S CoUt K eLod
Reto» cls f po teedings ant eviduurtamy vaulu.
Peuos to puuish o s ouo towtcmpt

(ina

oilfut di0bedieuu o amy Pulicatn

udgmut, detree, Ordu, Lstaundaie|lnoo
direchon, willfl beat uthonhyLOUrt
-

iutmfr oTth due

Omy Uudertatina.
puedings lets.
Pouw 0{ Judicial evieLo C
-

bbshvct H adm
MosbUy ls Madiconm 1803 byJuHu
TuHu
MavshaH.
takutrom urñcau Ceusi.
legislatun enathmuut fa
emaae lemshitutionality CA Bi1
emeuuHve odns mh + statt goYt
uphold npremay Lousitutim
Lo waintig touupt oederaliswm
protett PR.
Was wed m Kesavamauda Bhaati Case (1at3)
L wrva Mills Case (1980)

Net wtiemed n toush tution( Dezived fpm Aatic 13(113(»)

imat iutrpnte
duaputu garding eluchion P PVP
OHua poLsers uquirs cevcduet t behaviouz chaimec
wubas of bPSC. ( Bïudina)
et ds vdidal
pwn to i e o b oon tass.
suprintcndeuu.
waiua on all Lounts
oiginate4 AHuls 014-231 Part VI
1862
Mhn to0RTs fortatu
C A A -> ouumon MlZ2
wluttarBowbay,
0-uly 0T todave supoati Mc Tk, Peln, Loda kh.
Madras
Cnteud cn tlo di qiisoli ctioy of HC Yauliamut

Prsidemt 4nS Poalianuut)

Appcinted =

Ky aidmt alttr Ueeultatuen by LT

CTI appeiutuut
+Cyoveme
rsidwmt + lTI + Chovern + CI H
Hun Judqs
en udia
Cvali.hcatiin Helduaiuas tiufor 10ycans
Hdvocat-for HCor 10ycc

No wu Aau Rusiguation-To praidsnt

l o dlistuinguidnd Juisa
Mam tae- 62 yeas ( S t 6 cans)
Qustuon about ta uttted by Praidunt StTal+amaut)
Oectt abseni
By hoven sent Some eu appeinted by

(Salaniu> Cewsolidaded fuund State

Pnay loetdaded Fund Tuda.
Kiuatuo ToPnsielut

emoved
Pliamut
 Kemoval Jodgcs By ocdu Puidust ala uddrs
hy eauhuruse « Paulianunt
By kpeuäl Najosity
1968
Ntwtsud mJudqunquiy Att

oDce cwre. sO meuubus

1vD meuben
)Ongm Rs 0 L
peakn Rjects /auepts"
CTI|STodqe
wwbn couui tec CTHe
di Juist
wwmitee paovs dag
Pounliamut taku moral. muium

Paced by both Hrua (Spual

NCtomy)
Posededto Presiduut
= vaLaut
-By Pru7dut 1fcT tnpomy abseut
3upcaad.
wwable to prfom
Trater dut

B yBy Pruldut Additeual fodge by faidut for ma

2yeas
C ults (TI 7 Collegivi

Useiommest mmbeis) +
 Powes to puuish for lontempt
pibitn en hutiee
a t r Huuut Mrde o cppeintmn
tduct Jodge CAuilmt4 toauld oYth Jodidony
Cauet be wadup eudunu
diused n P|sL. H a tovrt Lewity Taon
Epes thovged Pred &erviee coudi Hens
Cm CDmsolidated Foud

dnda
hon Votuble)
AxR129 St o puuida-for is mteupt
"

Ae IE HC to puuist Coutunpt
HC
Setuou 1o Tu Cevteupt tovrts Att 194) ptuoe
to puis or toumpt 4ubodinat coUrs

(Jyvisd cten puoes o H3

1) Dngiual Juiselfttuon Natus acluirabilts,will,
divorce, etk.
marrioge, ompany ws.
Diputs clated to ellctio mmbus sf laslicuneut
b Sttte L
Keqarding e veuu mattrma
Etorcemut Fe.
Caesrwm 6ubordinat ouYs.
9) t Jonsdittion AR 226)
clur Hen S
oms bani stw chor Lmshtuin

Tes tonial vrisdiction of St 7s oiclu than Ht

3) Appelat Jons durctan( By way ppenl)
Cevi mater
C ina Death setenu
maters
gin by duhrt slhall be

(Puishmut > Tyeans) COnfimed by H

prmoily Hlia ovrt uppeal
dlion o
4) Super visony Jon'sdi
H uprrvisestontrs sub0-dliuat touts
matkr a djudicated by hibnal c a n be
Auy
h . to H rerisioual Aunisdlotion
CLPpeald

s)Cowhd over &0bordiuatt wvrh ) Covrt Keuwrd.

High
T Lourts Calutha, Boubay, Modras havc provisnons
- iwtao touvt ap peas
b u n a s ane 6ubjeet to wit Jonsdfoo HC
Alet dore ty to sc)
Au UPt, appeals fom udguats asistaut mmm Judge

wetnpeitan magurali aHu u dieual magutrati Jiu to

Ht
H i Aauo biuolinq cu all sobordiuati tourt

JUDI CIAL REVIEW

oms past Rcut stvtux
SeL as Sc Judaleies
Cnstuuiin
- inrig FR
onstivaldity can be Dubidu touupetnu of au thonty-
challged 4ordur pugnant to cmsi. pmviaons.
 233-237
(The Jodfciary Subordnate CourisArtHlePovt V1

Appointweut of Dism'tt Judqt

b y the hoverner in t0usu Hahov

with Hah lourt

not in srviie of (euha)4 stah qovt

Svalyficahbn
advocaBt ov plcader for years
Yetowm. by High lovrt -fr appoiw hmeut

Appointmnt of oth Judges with SPSC 4 Hc

by hovea er in tongblta hon

over £vbordiuate Courts vested i Hc

Couho
aciiLtaut DJ
dishntt Jvdge Joint DJ
Sessivn Jvdge
AdatHomal chref Prsideney Maqistate
et

developed in USA
Marbuny v1 Judicial RevíewT basi
shwthyre
"OE LousHtuHon
Modizoy 1803)
tAnot be watailed ewen b
by John Marchal
CDtitHonal Am endmeut

Pow of Judictdmy to mamiue the onghtuHoualily

df4
ordevs of lentre f Stat.
å enattmeuts + emewhve
leqislakive
Suo Moto tases 4 PIL.
helped by
CDus HituHona amendmeut
JustHe Syed Mohd leaislaHovn of fonrlament 4 LA
Sobordinak
adw atfous o{ Vuion Statt
 Fg Cnolakhnath lase 1964)
Kesavauauda Bharatf Case 19+3)
Miurva Mills lase (1980)
maiutain suprmay of uonshituhon.
wportante paevents +yauny of enetuHve
maintaivs federal balaue
thetks wmicULe of powrr by Legisloture erewive

inclependeur of Jvdiuary.
protttts mqhts people
CousitoHona) Provisjous
aws +utousistaut ] derogahion wiH FRMul}4 voi.
1) AxHtle 13

ArHcle 3a> Riaut to move to st tor eforcemeut of FR

3) AxHle 131 omgiua umsdrhon to st for teure &tak|iut stak
dieputes.
4) AHle 132 appella of sin toush: (ases.
)ArHle 133
1 "for vil cases.
ciminal Cases.
AHele 134
tourt
13SSt to fmevuite jondichon aud powns of Federal
UMder auy pre-to usHto houal ao
136 to qraut peual cave
143 Presfcleut seck op+nro fs sc oy qveshoin of lowlfact or
pre Const matHer.
226 H resue wnts fo FR.0r oter
224 He Suptrintendeuec over al) touts |hmbunals wlth titony
246 wion, dtat, CDuwreut 1ist
2s1,2s4 ceutral law> Stae lao.
342 CouHnUante opre- DushitoHonal law
 Scope o Jucicial Revieu inminges FR
Dutside towpceute oav hoily.
Yepug naut tonsh: provis10s

gth schedule )
AvHele 31B) qh sehedule frowm beiuq thallemged ? fnvalidated
o Cowaveu ho with FR
9"schedule mot blauke
added by 1sttAA,19s. TR Coelho Jvdgemwt
wwUnity from Judiial
to ReveLo
laws Undrr gth sehedole afkr 94 Apil 1943, are open
.tovrt violats FR Under AThele 14,1S) 19, 2
challeuge
challeuge
DY basre Shture.

t oiued by Arthur Schlens+nger Jr

Juditial Achivi'sw
n PMpaMdug
praHLe Judietaryof prwtuing o

Tudividual rauts thnugh deusions depar Hng from

Petd. precedeut or fudepeudeut oY opposihon to

CDucti bY leqislaho inttut

Case SPhupta vs U0I
Cauot be frlecd against Privak Proprrty
Judiura) Achursm,
APIL 1 an outuoe o
vot defined ivn Statuk lAct:
when legie)ahve lenewtive fails to
Keasons bf TA potom spechve -ouchou.
by Tudiual Euthustasm
8L Wadehra Juditial leqislaíve vaerUUm
Cbuehohon power.
Enpausion oftqhts
Re fle ched Empansipy of delegahios
(Accto Dr. Nawdauo) 14
Todicda) (owtol
TrvieL
 Attivators of Tudiial Acivism

onsDmeY cieus for Riqnts of

Cvil Riguls People mguhs ev. athous child qoups
Achivist achvist Rigiut havups
womens Assovted lawyer
Bosed ups
Rrgint u ps
Jodiual Restoaint
Julicia) Achivism vs
bllow a stnct intepretahon
ovsely utrpret 0-tonshtuhou, beléèves
apply thecoustitohon odqes shovld follow
based on ougoing precedeut

Changes 4 valucs.

G Assumphious
Court should defr to more demotrahi braudhes of qovt, ttse!y
1
beimg
beima vndemocraHc
2
Judiual Kevieiw Mot qand by tonshito Hon.
Dochnue seprxa Hon of powns
4 of federalism.
Cou eept
YesDues
Dependeut 0n lonqrrss for junsdicHon
b u publie for effeckiveuess. So Coust shoold uut

Dverstep ts boundanes.
6. As Puheritor of Anqlo- Awerican leqaltradihon, (ourt not
to be ivuvolved in polr'Hs Yeason
judqemeub
power nfloence.
 Supreme ovt obsnvahbn
in P<rembrr 2b07
1) Judqemeut
Scudae wot to take over fonthons f
Houa)
ex ceu H v e . U n tonsHtu
leq1'sla tu 0r

9) Judcia) Ackhivi'sw uot to brtowMe Judiual Adventuns

a zbrauthes
4 he|bs fn maiwtainfuq bolauee Df power mong
2 brautdhes
re
coqaui2e equality of other
the

minimize nter brauth lutrfrrenee

protttts the Judiua*yd

ndependeme ofJudiuony.
Peudeucy f cases

Pob lems in Indian Jvdiuary

Juodeqvate mo.of Judges

adequak iufrostruthure
Conruption
la Honal Mis3ion for Joshce Delivery
ovt inihaHives to iwprove leqal refms.
E CoUrtspojett [ Pau dudra Boject)
Judioy
ra Nyayalayas
AHrnahve D1spuke Reson Mechamsm
L LSAA, 198 (lot Adalats)

Arb? traHon
Atnahive Dispuhe Mediaion
Reso Coutilliaion
Aleqoiahou.
 Retemt teps to edlvce Pendeny of Cases

Nahona) LihqaHo Fast hat Nyaya Mitaa

Courts Schemes
oley
Iess empensive
Advautaqe 0f AR AD? less time lonsvming
ree roum tecuicaliHes.
No winning or
losin9 Parhis tee to disuwss opinions
side.

(Subordfnatt (ovxts3
Distnct 4 session Cburt
distntt fud4e
Autuoiky DIstmttse44tonde
Pu v ) +timina
Powers Appellale t Driqinal
Session
Power of superitendeue Judge

A ppeals against t es to Hc

tau qive e impmaonmeut OY copital punishuent

Court of sobordiuàt Judqe lourt of tmef Jodidal Maqisha=

0ver civi susts i m i n a l cases man

(uwlimitrd) pUishmet o 1years.

Court 0 Muusff Court of Jvdicral Magistrae
lmikd) Cimiual 'cases
cfvil cases
3years)
ahoual) Leqal ser vire Authon ty Att [NALSA)
statotoy authonky Under Legal Servîce Authonky Act 1984
lb povide Dpeteut lcgal service to wea kev sechons at uo tost

Yaon CJI me (haiman- 2ud stmiorwost Jodqe

 Stak LsSA
Sh thurt Distnit LSA
fNALSA LSC
Supreme Couvt LA
HC L
Talok lcqa) Servte Comwi tee

bbjrthvr sechous.
4 tompeteut lega) srvite to weakex
Povde e
Sperdy d1sposa) of
cases.

Orqaunsiug Lot Adalats.

Leqal in mra) areos.
Spreadfuq awoveess

LDk ADALATS 3altuak duspuk Reso1" Mechauism

Peoples toort
Bosed o Case of pre-liHgatou steqe
Cyawd ian
First bujarat m 982
Priudples.
Insthtohous.
NALSA + other
Ovqavise1s Adv)
rekired Judicial ottirrs Aawyer
t
owposHov Serving
Scing 0Y

tSocial workr

Any pendrug case pre hgaHon stage)

Tunsdrchon

in no-tompoundable offeuces.
No Jon's dichion
DMe po7ty equest
Reered to it if both parHes Yequest
touvrt deudes.

Powerc Some as ivil LoUTtode o4 civil prourdure,1908)

Award- inal binding (No appeal against t)
 No tourtees
Bene its 0t lot Adalat Speedy ria ls
N o Sthnit applcahon of (PCA EvideueAtr
divctt inkrrathon wíth Judge
Permaueut lot Adalats eqal Sexufce Authovikis Att, 198+

related to roblie UHlik ervice

fov cases

Co posihon is or has bcen dishmtt Jvdqe Add-dishnt Jodge

01 Tank hiquer.
+2 persons Pnprieueol in

publit ohility Seruice

Upto ltore.
No unsd1thoin in t nou tom povudable offenees. Cases.

Award - Final +Brudin

At
(Founil Courts (Fawily Covrt1984)
family ssves
rlavela ted to mamaqe 4

Speedy se tHemeut"'
n -family mater
objechve Spe ialiaed
Auenpesive emedy
lenT bfirty 4 informal atmostphere
estd by Stat ovt n cou4u ltahHon with HL
to
o popl> Imillfon.
Ouly one mqut to appeal to the HC

r My ayal ayas bram Nyayalaya Att 14 2008.

Dbjective No tikgen's maht to jushic i deuied
1st dass Judiual Maqistrat lovrt
esiding offirer By Stak qovt, tollab o?th H
Loca Hoy A t lpcan intrmediak levet Panchayat

Mobfle CouTt both ivil+Ci mina) matrrs

provide Tushie to poor
LDUrtS.
Need. lo ad o dis mtt
Detveasingadm
Fast JucHce
Lower empenses
eliaue dv mtaa toughtv Houal
minimiRe
vshte tous.
 ANMAYAT) KAT JNSTITOTIONS
local se govevnweut marks beginniug in Rpon Reso" of 1881282

Au 19s, hoI appoiuted Balwout Rai Meuta lowmittee

Ly velomm. 3 Her an chayat
naa Panunayat at
vfllaqe level Raj kystmM
Yanthayat Samiti at 1tt to adopt
Rajasthan
blot level Pan ehayah Ro[
zfla Poisuad at
distmtt leve).

Commithes on Pan chayai Raj

Mafor
CVE RaD LM Siughi PR.Thunqan
Bolwaut Rai Ashok Mehta HawumauH
Cowmitee Cowmite
Meta tomite Rad Commitee omwite
1984) (1984)
Cowmi 1971) (1983) 1985)
19ca)
1) Balwaut Kai Meuta lommitee
Villoge auehayat dirtcthy eletted
eneulive Bbdy
an chayat Sawii indirettly eletkd
Tudive ttly eletted
Zi1 Pan'shad
udive
Advisoy 8upenviaony
D13tmit Collector.
=
Chairmay

eutausted to PR.
A plawning 4 developmeut athvih'es
hese.
Cenoine taawsfer of powers l responsibility to
Transferved adeqvat resourtts.

A sptum for fvrthe devolohou of authony

Asho Mehta lommitees To shenathen PamthayaH R
Raj
Tetomm. 2her Stwutvre
for plawning at distiut leawd
DIsthit level Zrla Pams had-> tmewHie
J
Brdy
Maudal level Mandal tanchayat

PorHipa Hoin o polital parhts

tanaHoy to Mobiltze ther
towpuls0 levels of power of
fnanua resourtts.
audit by ds tmit level aguy to theck fouds
Yeqular SDua
alloted
State qovt 6hould ot supercede Panchayai Raj.
Nyoy Ya nenayat prtsded by qvalitied Judae
Tudge
keptkept a seprak body
brd
Electora) offier in Cous vtaioy wiH chief elechon
Ch
C
Comiseiouer should Loudutt lanchayaH Raf.
Resrrved seats for 6u|ST.
(ousHtoHona) reLoq ni Hon.
Not atrepkd reto M dve to disotution Collapse of govt
 (CnvK Rao towwitee
Dn Adminigtrahive Amangement for ural Development
and Povevhy Alle viahóv Proqa.
eLOwmended tviilizakhon of tuhre famchayai Raj kystem

Distct Unit of plauuing | 2ila Pavishad)

u u 20le o4 disthnit ? lowtr levels inshtvhous [Panthayah Raj)

Mplauing tm euwhon 4 mowitomug.

Efffcient decenhalizoa hon distatt planniug
Distntt level Drewelopmeut omisciouer shovld be for uued.
PR elecHoy to be held ou a, daily basis.
Yeg olar
(LM Sinauvi ComumiHee 3
f o r revitalizaHiou o4 lauchayaH Raj insHtuHous
Hor Deuotraty 4 Developmeut
PRPR nshtuhous CousHtoioually YeLogauised, pmtetted.
Reqular free, faiv elechoue to PR bbdies.
Make qram lanchayat more viable.

Refv andui 64t CAA lapsed.

VP Singh lapsed. speual wMajovity.
CAA P1 both Houce seperakly mo pint siting.

Af Le diesolves a1 pending bills lapse. u 1.

Py Norasimha Rao13d CAA, 1442 Ppassed.

BPI) elahug federal powers Must qet tousent Df at least hatf
stag: s legislature. oth Sfmple ma fom by.
13rc CAA 1992 toustituhomal status to PanchayaH Raj.

added Pavt 1X , ArHtle 243 to 240., 11 schedule

Fol4led ArHtle 40 (DeP) 29 onthos of PR.

villoqe Pawthayals

Voloutay lbovisious CD pUlgovy l'rovifons

May be tnforted. Must be enforced.

Uniforw acvoss udia.
Vay tak to Atak

fouuda Hon of PR.

CAntitle 243 A): Crd Sobha
A n eqistered votrrs of ram Sebha Pauchayat make
Powns Defded by 6tak leqis lature Cram Sabha.

CArHtle 247 5 vlaqe fanchayat

L Hey PR System.
Mandal Blotk fawchayat
AvHtle 243 Cowposi Höw of
Lzrla Pamis had
Pop1
fanchayats Copulsory or staks 20 Mi
akh
aip so +members
Pop1"20 lakh iukrmediak
A+village level elected atc to s1.
evel kipped.
All membrrs D4 PRT divettHy eletked.
Chaiprrson at díshttt )iuttrmedak level udiretly eleched
fom among eletrd mmbers TkeIf.
wwo Can_atteud meehngs?
MP +MLA MP + MLC,
ofL4
to- optkd mwmbers.
fR
 Chairpersos t membns Riaut to vote

AvHtle 243 P Reser va hoiy of seals

ScST Womew frsewaHon (a1 3 levels)

(a 3 levels)
Mim 23). resmvaHon
P u propor Hioy to
Popula ho.

(Avtile 243 E Dusahou of Pamchayats:

twuve i ve)
yeavs (Must be held before
yeavs elechon.
f dissolved> within 6 mouths
ouly fov rtmaïuiug prnbd
Wew PR
State Finane (owmi4sion.=By Governe
Avtitle 243T tvey Syears
Cowpoihon, tond" f sewice> Stak leqislatore.
proeeds of tanes, duhes, tolls
=>PLDeides about divisb of wet

fees. bJw stakt qovt Pauchayats.

Stak leqislakure
ubwits report to hpvemme lays t before
State ElecHon Comwissiou.
CAvHcle 243 k
(Eleehon 0f lauchayats)
Cowmicsiouer
by hovener-lappoiutment)
State Elechon

Removal 0 H Jvdge
Sbpesintendeuee
Respousibi lrHes Contol oelethiou to fanchayals.
Direcho
PrepaaHon Df Electora Rotls.
AvPtle 243 F Dsqvalif1cahow: Qualficahoin
Umder auy law by 3tale
eqig la ture. -ualifrd to
lo dieq ualficahousi{ age >21 !
<ar yeavs. be chosen
member 0
21<<25 years aq4e
Stak lcqislakune
AxHele 943 -H:Powrne, avthoihy, Respowsibilihs
Responsi brlhes
= Pepafng plaus P lmplemutakow of sthemrs ov
COnoit developmeut't 'SouaTushce.
Schedule = Powrr diahibu hou blw Stale leqtslature ?P
pancuayas.
o+ Panchayats to impose tanes
Powe
may auHuonmed by state 1eqis laturrs.
to lev totleet tanes etc, graut in aids.
(Avticle 243Tou
M
App Iîtability o Povt .
Aveas of Nagalaud
Inbal Areas Scheduled Mi20r0, Meghalaya
reas
Mauipur, Dareelng.
Axtitle 245 1 Appl. to UT
L f ordeved by resident
(ArtRcle 2430 Elechon dispuks f PR.
detmued by Stat lcqisla
lature
Authonty
Ain age ftoutexhiug-> 91years.
 Aves l0tk of d s funchonanes.
Enes towtol by Jodiciany
Tred uature funds.
Overwhelwing dept udey af hovement fuudiug
Caeahoin o4 povellel bodies
Poor fnfo stueture.
lack of adcquat train?ug of elettcd vepHsentaHive

Castersw, patrnarelhy Fq- Sarpawth Pa

devolvhion of finaues by (entre
vepvesutainefethve
presnta Hives .
Soual ewpowemmt
Cnenuiue f1scal federals
local
to preede poliheal proper/falr Soune of
empowrrmeut
Svgqeshous for Yeveuue

toremove Savpanthpakek) 7+mprovemeut Atkvely Mapping (of voles

posibil'hes of disH hei)
set minimuw qualihtahon BotHo m up
Standavds for Panchayat plawuing.
eleehions.

Yonehayat [ Emtusion to Schedvled Avtas)

Act , 1914,

Obirchves to scheduled artas.

To emtuud provisions of Yart IX
Kovide sef vle to tba)populahon,
-
Have village qovrnane with parh tipaBoy democrauy.
Evolve parhtipatoru qovernaMUe
PTsrve 4 saftqvard trad1hous4 tustoms of hmbal pop1.
To ewpowt Yanchayats.
-

evease avthonty of pan ehayat at lowrr leve).

 Features
Stat leqis latyve on lauthayats in stheduled artas shall be in
Consouae oih tustomay law , Souia)f reliqvovs prathies
and vadihoua management
Evny village shal have a haa Sabha tb ugighing of prvsons
whose awes ave meloded in electoal volls.
Evy am Subha shall be Safequard prtsve the
tradiHon f tustows of People Hhtir Culture ideuihy
Cowwunihy esouYtes 4 effcieit dispot resoluHon
Resva Ho seak in schedvled aveas roporrhon to tue
Populahon oesewed towMmuuihes in part 1X.
Reseva hon of ST Shall ot be less thauo tota) uo. of seats.
A Ceas to chainman prrsons of
panthayats at all levelk
shall be srved for schedoled
ibe.
Evmy taudhayat at llage level is requircd to an obtain
tom yram labha,a tevhtuahon of uhilizahoy of funds.
The ctat qovt may nominate sehedultd Tibs whidh havr
uo
p s emta hon n lown 4 utrmediak leve) fu PR.
Chaam Sabha to approve plas
proqaams fov socual eto dnvelopmeut
wsponsible for identfitahioy of beue fiuans Uuder
ovhy alleviaho ot
-yom Sabha to be tonsb lkd beforepoqraums
atqvs1 hon fland.
Uvban lo cal (MUNILIPALITIES :By 14 CAA, 1492
ovt
Dealt by Minishy of ba Deve lopmeut
L Miuisthy of Deftmse
Minishy o Home Afas.
1st Mouicipal Lo7poraion
Madas, 1L18- 187 88
Lord Rpon feso)" 1882 Magna larta floal sef qovt
Fathn of loual se'f ovt
Conshtuhionalisw of loa) st f yovt
14h CAA, 1992 By Pv Narasimha Rao hovtt
municipalihes.
tonghituhio ual status to Lonshtuhon
le Part of
broug t h e nder (ushciab
0
Muuicipalities'
a dded Pavt 1X-AThe
ArHule 243P- 2432

A dded 12th schedule

vban govt
A Revita li2e 4 shengthen he

salet featnes of AA (14")

Muuitipal toporaHous
1)3ypes of Mouicfpaliies Mvuicipal counci
LNagar Panthayas

Composi Hou
DivecHy cleted members
elechoin of Chairpe*sO by Stake egs1ature
wward

Munupal avta - wandd

ward
 mauntr o elechoy o
Stak lcqislature may provide fov
Chaiprrson
Rprestta hon of fol lowing
fin municipali y

persons of LS me RS Chaipe
- bers
special uowledqe membs
oHher
CowmiH
CtJord onwitttes 3
Cousists >lwards wiHh z 3lakh people
tate legis lature detides Coposihon, selechon, Caudidaks,
Titonal avea.

6tak legulatwre may pwvïde for other Ommitees

Gesenvahon of Seats :?
to PopulaHou.
SclST eserva Hovm att

g f LoDmen
Statt Lequ laturt may eserve toY 08 also.

DuraHou o Monupalihes

years +enure
A4 dissolved elehon 6 Months befove Complehon
pemvd.
lc wuuftípality- for vemaining penvd
Disqualifita Hón
by ay law Stakt legislahon.
Miu age-
J dyears
S t a t Elechou lommiston *spomgîble for cleiou
 PoweYFuutHons of MuniGipaihes Ies with Stak leqislahure
Stak leaislatvve to change)
may provide MUwictpalihes with
powtr to tol1ëek
tames, appropmatecthem, assiqu eveuve tolletted by Stat
make qraut îu ads ett
A t wot applied to Seheduled Tibal areas fu Stake,Darjeeling
norkhg ills
Ltan be chauged by forliameut Covndl.
wE
(FTNANCE COMMISsiON eveny Syears
review inanial posiHon of muMiup
helbs in digtribuhon ofnet pmeeds of tanes tte blw Statt
Centre
DY qraut ín aids.
Tts retowMmeudahon
yovemer places
befove Stak lcaislature

Distntt plauniug Cowwtu B y Stak hovt)

Stat leqis lature way make provisioms for

tommi tHees.
-

Cowposi Hoin DSvch

COmmitees.
maMMEY of tlechow of sueh
fuwchos of suth tommithees wrt distntt plauuiug
-mauur of elecho 0f thaipnson.of svch tommitles
h
A4
A 4 4 membras Df distmt planuiug oMwiHce

eleeted by elettrd wiembrr of dismt panchayaks

wunieipalihies u dis hntt

Reprtsenta tion p*opoaton of raho b/ ovban 4 wral

Pop1
 (Metopolitan Plamuing lommittc
Stat leqislatuve to
Make povidious for
-Cowposihoyof svth D mwitees.
mauwer 0f elecHon. ofmembrrs l thaprsos
Such tommi Hee
-eprs Mta Hon y

mthon

flettrd by eleted members

2/3rd of of
membeasMPt
wwwfipaliHes A chaipersous of panchayats.fmm
among
hmselves
RepreeutaHon propozHo» to he raHo bl popl" of municipalihes
4 Panhauats.
elechoral mattrs
ehe futrrfeveuce by tourls n
T h e At bars
delfunimahon al1o caHon of seas ato
of wwwitipalihes. ,

Suth eoushtueueu

CTupes of vrban hovernmont

Town Axa TownsipP Spec+al
Moufcipa Muvicipalihi Co wwitee
pox Popose
CDYpora hous NoHed Axa Cantomeut Twst
Com wiHee Boord Ageu
1 Municipal (oporahon
C s t d by atts of Lon cenmed state, iu UT by Aet of
Parliawieu
 Clypes Uban hovernmet
Town Axa
Mouicipa1 Muv icipalihs Comiee
TownsipP Special
Coporahous NoHred A*a poxt popose
Cantomeut
Com iHee Boord Tust Aqeuuy

1 Municipal Coporahon
C s t d by a tts of ton temmed stale, îu UT by At of
Pavlaweu
 The (ovnl
Munupal toaporahHon
has 3 authon'ies
Staudiug lowwitee
Municipal (owmmissiomrr

Tue Countil
Ldeliberahive leqielative wing of toporaHon
Comsists LoDwüllors- dirtctly elected by leople.
HeadHead Mayorprrsides over meting.
pivotal post
Staudiug Cowmi ttes $
Covnl larae
1s too large
Llooks futo matrrs of pubie tJorks like healtH
educahon ete
3 Mouitipal commizsiouer
LCE Autuority of wpod Hion.
apporuted by Stak lhovt
tor owns £ small cities
(Mouipol i u State Staht 1cg is lature
UT arliameut

Covn 5taudiug Municipa

Committus

ucither eleted NoHfied eg lommite reated bya mohfirahon

MDY Statotuy
for adimigtaa hon f iu govt gazete.
bercly towu touon imp euHirely Momiuated
fast developiug
toww
for Stak atiy Brdy
v
by stak qovt
Clown a Comwitee fov Smal) toons.
L hrough seperak At cof gilatue

Can be sholly mominad

Partly elethed,momiuakd.lpavhally)
Stmi- munitipal avtuoily, dcaliug ofth olvainaqe, oods, strect

(Cauwtowmet Board
L for mvwicipal adm: f uvi iaw pop!" tautowmeut
b y Uwion yove mmmt
Creas
Cautonmeut Att of 2oD6.
woks Under De feuse Miwishy
paxtly eleckd2* pantly v0miuated
year)
Eneuivve offtrr appointd by Prsident of Audia
louoneh
to provide uit amnehes
by lavge public etapnse
to hovsimg Colomies he plamt
No elettcd members.

manage +proteet po1, provfde tivie amntHes.

by At of Parliownt
lettd+ nbminaked.

(Speuial PUpose Aqeuy

Stt up by Stats, Funthion basel not area-based body
though Stat cqis lative Act
fudepen deut of Moniipality#mporaHn
Eg-Heuging Boards, Uty Trauspovt Soards.
 E
MUNICPAL PEPsDNNÅL
Au teq ratcd
Sepa Uuified
Stak govt appoius
-

members of Sta
Ea th local Brdy Servitc
adminsrrs, conhols
appoiuts 1ts
the muniipa) Tanseable bjw
Ow ad wnstraovs
Pers onnel. locol bodiest decportmeut
persomel.
Stat wie Servies tae avvt
-Nlot ttnstrable.
fo all urban bodies. -0dicua, Bihav

Transfemable. Kornataka,

Adhra fhadesh Ponsab, lanyang

et
Taml Nadu, Uf,
Kajostuam MP.

lhaiuiug providing nshtuhious

T
Au udia Auchtuk Cemn to Urban
Env studres
oLocal stlf qovt Nahonal Aushut of Urban Afans
Mumbai) l02t
1446.

(Muwiupal evenue3
Propy, eutr taiument, pofessiomal tax
tax
Ton Revenve
rut ou munieipa) avthonhes poperhiu,
Now Tan evenue-s dindeuds.
fes, uis oyalty Prots
watrr, awitahon tharqes

Crants rom Lewtaal Stat govt

qovt
=> a t s
Devolohon> Honds Bo vrban lotal bodis -trom Stat qovt.

o ecomm. of Stat Finame Commicsio,

Loang:
Centaal Countil D Lota) qpve m ment adviso Brdy
vndr AxtHue 213)of wnshtuhon by an onder of Pruidunt

Chamman Umio Mitea

elomm poliy Wmattrrs

nthow Making poposal for leqislahiow
Cooperahon bJw States 4 leutre
Drawig P
Dawing up Co.mon prog»am oathon
feo wemdiug "Centra) Fmauiial assistauu
AHitvde of Stat bjovts.
thallemge Devoluhovn 0f fowers
Poor Lost reLovey 0f servte by ULBs
popeY maintotnance 0f accovts.
Shottoming of stak Finanee (owmission
Posellel udies
lale of mpeot staff
Ceat devoluiou of powns.
Meagvres to Strengthen tinanual dependeue
TMprove Perormane based ants
qants
4mproving
Ose
Finauual Actoohug f ULBs.

of tethuol vg
AxHe 3)S-323 UPSt c0shitutiovna) Body
Pavt 14
Pstfor Uhio+stats t|oint
ArHcle 31s
Appoivtmmt> By sideut

dislve hoy o Resideut Strugth

CowpogiHon
chairmay Dturr Mmbs

Qvalifica hou of total mmbers Should have uel4 offhce for at

least lo yeavs in govt o{ Tudia or govt of Stak
CoudiHon 0 rvice Detided by Prtsideut
Lohithever earler
Tle 6yeavs bs years old
notnot elaqible for reappoimtment for same posi Ho.

Appeivhmeut Cowposihion
Coud ofstrvie Couholed by
Aesidnt shength Presideut
Resiqatioy
an insolveut

Pemoval Pa.sd offie dutside d»Hes

B y Prtsideut iufivmity
qr0unds ombehavibur.
eher se for w uiy
L si advises Pasideut ( biudiug)

Aftr vekirement
Chairman Mo Yeapppiutment under GoT or lno Stat
membNs
Charrman of uPs
Chairmau 0f TPSt
SPSC
 sewnky o tenure
Jndependemue Comd" of service not voned to
Membr
Salones eht tow disadvamtage
Dly rappoimtmenbt Mo uvther Cowsolidad FI.
n vst. JPSL employerut
SPLC. for chaimaw
No Dther

He)ps stahs o
(hovemer rqurst Couduts enamina Ho
President appoval Fowthos assist staks in joint recroikmuut
wath dogA ecquini speutal qva liAiahon
o meni CowguHcd on vetnihmemt
Sustem of civil serntes & poss.

not toMsulted for o t se consvlttd dunng reseya Ho»

chairmanship or member fposts for backword clase

1aHousT cihgtns
fhibunals, houp te D
Strvices. appoiutmeu for st|sT.
by CousHhohom
Mot (DnctTued wat th dog ofmemt system
wth Sevite pay,(Role Contcrned with vetTUitmeut of All udia
Lodre mauagemmt,
ServiLe Cenhal stvfce - promoHon
4raiuing Hawdled by
distipliuory mater
Departweut of Ynsonal4
Retomm by UPSC
Traiwinq u o t binding to novt
 (State Yublhii Servite ommission

Resngnaho Cowhollcd by appointmeut

Copositon» yovernes sthegth

Cond of tevies
6yeos
62 age (UPSt 65 age)
SualificaHon Not cpeuifhed in ous Htuhiou.
H a 4 members> at least 10 ycars enpenemu
i noT |nDstate.
4 14tAA, 1976 bo age=> 62age
anval
SPSc ovenmer Statlegislatore
eport

t Cuaiman, membrass Temovcd by hesideut (not yoveruey

misbehoviour nsolvent Paid employ meut

opinion of
Prsident rev Pre ssdeut
mater to sc outside offiie
St advices Presîdent
BINDIN.
Chairman o t reapp01umeut to same office
Chairman of UPSt SPSt, TPSc
appoiuted to member f UPSc.

COnsuHcd ou
toudutts enams for Stak sevvices.
verutmeut to Fuuchious)
civil sevicrs posis.
pinaples tofollow for appoitmeut
n proohous 4 hansens
Gharmau o r Mof UPS
Setwmty of ure
() Cofother SPSc (Andepemdence |vembved only by Pvesideut)
Mot vamed t
Cowd of sevice
wember Salamis,allbwance disad votoq
M) Cof that
o7 otheY
ekom owsolidahed FT
SPSC mom votable by sl.

Chanman 0f SPst M o t eligible fov vtappoihmeut to that offite

Mo Setoud tem)
wot tosulted on

appoiMtmeuts or reserva Hous of appoinhment

claims to post by (liwftaHon 07 posts or backioard clases

st ST

wathdo9 ofmit 5ystem

not tone med wi
(ole advists gOvE when tonsulted fov
Serites pay, cadre
promoHo 4 distiplinany.
Managemut, thainingek
Departmnt of Persomual
euowmedahous by sPst -s Mbt biuding to hovt
A
Created by farls.
Toint Public Sevvice lomwiesion through leqisla hon
Appoiwtmeut Teqvest of SL.
Te years
iCovd"of Aesdeut Composihou 62 yeavs oa
Service
haudles Sheugth
gmaHon
CManmau Mo TCappoineut to

SP%C Same J PSt.

Removal Same as
tuaimau of UPSt,
Report appointrd toMMember of UPSC
Caf othey TPSL
07 SPSL.

Avticle 314Tmoval { s0speuSi0y omumber of Pst.

 - Askicle 280
FINANC E COMMISS1ON in 19s
OBTECTIVE allota how of evemus bJo Unio'n 4 states qovt

APPOINTMENT By Pesident
FOR
TENURE Speüf1eied (Syears nomally ELI)ELE
REAPPOINTMENT

TYPE AdvisoryBody 4 Members.

COMPOSITION Chama
dishib. of tanes /Yevenvs
President bo luhe Stats
Cowmission to re Lommeud
9xat îy aids ovt of
Comso lidatd FI.
SuALIF
IATI1ON By Pailiaweut the
4Hs duty to deftue
MANNER DF SELECTION
luhe
fiuauual vtlahon blo
enpmeuu in pub)ht P Stats.
Chairman
affarrs
4 membe7s Judge of HC or qualifed

Spe uialized knoualedge of finauue

or Hetouuts
ofgovt
LOrde emperien î fivau tàl maters|adm

Speual kuouoledge ofetonomics.

 FINANCE LOMMISSIDN ° Askitle 280

DBJECTIVE allota ho of evemus blo Uion 4 States qovt

APPOINTMENT By Prsideut
TENURE Speificied S years> nomally ELLIt)BLE FOR
REAPPOINTMENT
TYPE Advisory Body-
Chawmat4 members
COMPOSITION
dishib of tams |yevemvu
Cowiss+ou to rtLom meud President bl u t Stats
xat iy ards ovt of
9UALIF ICATION By Paliaweut
Couso lidatd FL.

L4s duty to deffue the

MANNER DF SELECTION
vclaHon blw leuhe
fiuauual
Chairman enpemeue +n publt R Stats.
atfarrs.
4 membrrs=>-Judge of HCorqualifed
SpeLalized knousledge of finauu or Attovws oFgovt
LOrde enperienee iu finou tl mathexs adm.
Speial nouo ledge oetonomics
FUNUTIONS
Reuommeuds Presidemt ou
- Dishib oet protceds of tanes.
rant n aids
measuve to augment cousolidatd FI.
maters iu iutrest "of sound finaue
ADV1sORY RoLL
41s advite vot binding ou the hoverumeut
d
CHAIRMAN 1st FC =
kc NPyoqi
 AxHcle 338
National lowniesion for SC
Natoyal Comuission for Sc 1ST
6s CAA, 19qo
fov St N
N fov st
89 tAA, 2003 bifurated -
N forST
membus
Composiion->Chainman+ VC + 3

By President by 'voavaut uuder his haud seal

NSC Appoinhweut
Repovt To
PesiaenLtson tar non auephana
lowd"+ TeureBy Presidemt YCLo Mmeudahons.

Funehions
Tveshigate d mouitor matttrs relahng to tbushi+ legal sofqavd-

for SeST
L 4uquhe iuto sprifit tomplainis of depreviaheu of raus afst.
4larhuipakf advise Dw plawuiug of soto -tLovomit developnnent

Svbwits Teports to Presideut tegarding safequards.

LResowweud measurrs to be taken by Union f Stat for efethive

Twpleetahion of tthose safequards measures fo pokethon

we fare4 soub euonomiL le velopment ofst

Powens- POwer to requlatt its Own prottdure.

has all the powrrs 0f tivil tovrt

(uhal4 t a t qovt to wnsult 1t for poliucs reqardfiug st

Pevhoms smilar funthioms regardiug uglo dudian Cow

 National Cowmiseiom CT ArHtle 338A
Lonshtohonal Brdy
CAA, 1990
L Bah tAA, 2003
Couposi tion = Chairmaut Vt+ 3
NCST Appeinhmeut => By Aresident
Repovt= To Presidnt
Coud4Teuure => Presfdent
Fuw thous
ST
Iuves higate4 moihy veqardiu legal consh safequerds of
L nguive Lomplaius T*garding deprtviahoin of Riguts of 4T.
LParHupate 4 advise ou soto -eLOMomit development 04 ST
svbts aumua repors to President.
LReommeud mcasures fo prorchon I welfare 4 Sotio -toubmi

developmet of sT
0+her FvuHous.
Deudes measures to be taken Ou

1) Coufeing ownerenip mauts of miu07 Forest Produce to STs.

)Safeguad mauls of ibal CommuuiHies bver wiueral
miueral
YeSDUYCCs etc
YtSOUrIeS, water
3 develop meut of tmbals + work for shsataqres
more vable livelihood

A) p o v e effitauy of velhef 4 vehabila How measures

s)Preveut alrnahon of taibal peopie .

)elicit man tooprvahou involvemtut
of tibal towmuuihes
pleme ta kon of PEsA Act 1946.
8) Redute t eliminak suifting olivahoy
 To Arsident athons taken
Report
rrasous for moy ateptaue brtLom m

Powens
T o aequla -is own poLCdure.

has all poLors Df unl Court

tauts
BHIL most populav hibe ( 37-7). of ST pop")

CnOND 2ud laqest tibe 356% of "

")

MizORAM LAKSHDwEEP > highest . of ST

MPR ODISHA => highest tibal popl",
1DRs [SPR-STV)
Comwiteu ou welfart of St4 ST 2 0 +
Minisr ot elaible for elechoy
Ten Tew lyear.
tloth Pavika Tibe. [MP)
Fhsttibe to weave
 lahonal Cowmiission fKatkward Classes
Conshtuhona) By l02cAA, 2018
BoA Ariue 3388.
Minisy of Souial Joshitc
Developmeut
Andra Sauohney Case 1991= St diveted govt to establish commis6i0
inclbsioin emelusio of Bfor protethon
1993 Nahoual Commission-for batkard tlas Att, tstd NCB.

2017 23d tAA =ConsHtuHoua) staus to NCBL

emineut soub-polihtal worker le EE)
Cownposikon => Charapers0y t VYte thaîrpersou + 3 1 LOomen
Cond Teuure = By Pesideut
+Appoivtmeut
FuntHos
1)4mveshaat wonitor maters of sakegvards of BL
) uqure speue tomplauts art deprevia hon of nauts of Bt

3) Paxhipate 4 advise on soio - tLonomit development of Bt

4) Submits mpovt to Presideut

s) Keuommemd mcasvves to Uuron R Stat for ffetlive împlemeutahoy of

Safeqparde for protechbu, welfare Souio ec. developmeut

PoLDCveqplate îts DLon prouduves

has all pousers f CfV Cour

 Speial offttr fov ling visHe linoities
tCAA, 19s6
Appointmcut
LFyPesident AxHle 3so-B Part XViIE
Cowshhv hovy dots mot speify Heodquarters
qwalifsitahos tt Proyag naj (UP)
Uuder Miuishy of
Minoity Affaivs. Submits aunual port
to hesideut thovgh Vnion MiMonty
Arairs Miuis er
Role
LTate up mates garding qrievauees of uon iplmeutaHon
fconstiu honal & Nahoually Aqreed sthemes of safequasd fpr
qovt LM.
LRequests StatlUuionTermte
qevt to publiise widely tHhe Cnshi. sa fg uards
for LM.
ttate
Urge qpvt uuion Teitony for fmplmeutahon of sehemes
for LM.
VTSIDN
Sheugthen +mplememta Hou madhineny mechauism for
ffecive mplmmta hiou of ConsH: sa feg uard for LM
L EnsUe potcthon ofmauls for speakevs of LM
Provide eqval opPortuniky for inclosive 4 iutearuted developmeu
Mi51DN
Ensure effrchive implemcuta hion 0{ Coushi. 6afegauids
Provide equal opportuuiHes.for Ínclusive developmeut
ArHtle 15l4)-> Advaucemmt of Bt [sotially& edu)
29Right to tousewe disHutt laugvage, wlture, Senpt

334ReservaHou fSeats îM L SL
 Frdy
tmuhtuhoual
140 CDMMISSIDN
LECTION elethous
t o coudvct reel fan
eeuhaloils to sostey dtmocraht pm t s
Axicie 3 2 4 -Coudv
PAxicie 32*
P
tt 0f al Hhe Co
pLS RS, LAs L
Flechon Elethou-
LPresid eut, vP.
Commission
ATHile 324
to Hhe
direthon,
B ouhol o elechiou
of Superfntudene
,
Yower
Pesident '4 *Vie Prtsideut'sha
'Stat leqislature',
Par lameut'4
be vestrd with EC.
hes Stak Elechon lommissio
eleeHous
amthay ats, Municipa),

Tems
Appeinhmtmt - 6years, upto 6saqe
Elechon whichever enlier
-By Presideut
Commission No qualifra Hoy

Removal in ConsHu Hon

Resiqwakon CECSinîlar to Sc Tudqe
bindMa

resident
Yaepares4 revise
elecdora) olls
schedoles of elechon
MoHfy dats
Str inize nominato pvess.
funthons politital pavhes
etogami2e
allo ts tlcthon symbols

LAdis Presideut 4 qoverurr fov disqualifhitahonin House

legislatures
Presidnt to tonsvlt elechoun Commission to appoiut regjonal

Comissjonuns
 Cowposihon tft2 L¬c+2others
have equal powreBe
4f dittveute iy opiMio Ma jomy is o nside red.
Sewiky f Tenure IRewova) as StTodge)

Avdependenee SeTice cod

OHher EC' or reqiona). removed owly 0m reuo mmm
0

Yowns Atr
Commissron
Detriue electoral (onshitueuy based 0 Delfita Hon
At s a tovrt to sele disputes regad fng eloqavizi Hon to polihal
parHes
toudutt
Detriue wde D
ehe
Caeelliug polls n bf booth captuing
Lase

tar eleuhons
Suprvisong the mathiney of elecHou for free 4

44ve Elechoni Pho toTdtnHy Card.

mpenditure
Set liwik ou capaig
dhawn fnm civi1
-

servtes

Elcehon C assisted by Deputhy Elechon Commissioners

eletoal officers (assistauee)
Statlwel Chief
Care ofirr Collector
dishitt rtturning
distntt level
latkof vots n o prestribed qualifrakou.
awavemess
Mo trm spedfied
Claws fmm further appoïutmeut
Reiring ECe mot debored
lonsolidated FI, depends
on

3lak Enpensrs not charqed du

Jostice
Mouty Miisty of las f
Com->ot imwune
AppoiMMeut by Pesidentpn rewm b{
tow favoonkism.
No dedicated adm staff
VPblmee Violaiou o monal tode of Loudutt
 Major horteowis
ldw Cowwiesion recommendahon

prrssUre
enewhve iukrjreuce
iusulated fvm poliHtal ,

EC
EC
ully
ully
stuivr m ost Ee as LfC.
E c feaves office permanemty
to be o leader
of Dpposiho
Presideut after vciomm Pm,
tCes appoiuted by ofLs? cJ
VISION Enhane Actve Parhcipakon 4 engaqeMnt
deepey 4 shenqthen demoL ra y u 4udia

M141ON to maiutain 4ndependeuu, [u*qnly, avkonowy of tLGc

Eusure n clusiveuess, auessibilihy eHhtcal parHeipatou
standards elechons
Adept gh atngth of frmfssionalizm for treekfair
qpidiug Pinipsles
values tushmined u tonsi uion
uphold
Coudtt elechous with Miah staudard of crdibiliy
Ensue Porierpakonvotrr frieudly envionmeut

eMaage uw'h polî'Hcal porhes

awareuess about eleoral pro tess
Promote

buld qualty inastoutture

Adopt techmo logy for mpovemeut
 Owptollex Avditor heneral of ndia ArHcle
l48-151
Pavt V
Appoiutmut => By Presideut=Resigna Hon
Tenure
6yras
ReMOValBy Pesideut (same as St Tudge)
Enpeuses Consolidated Fuwd of Audia.
Appoiutmeut, Rtmova), Enpenses > ArHtle 48
DuHes { powrs => Avtfele 149
audits reeiptst empemdihves of
- hovt tompauies

Qudi attouwis of a
-

odia finánud fom Head of Andian Avdit

Stal/or tehal goxt
othrr avthoi hy nequst Accounts Departmeut
by esidnt or (Du Hes 4
o Fvuthous vphold tou sitwhion4 lauo of
guidt aned
philosopher to PACowwiHT parliamet in finanLsal adm.
avdits attovnts 04 Onioy 4 Statcs
Qstertaink cexHhes >Prtsideut
tan Subwits audit *povt>uibn
Hhe met proceeds of Stat yovemer
or doy (Ahtle 14) udis all tnpeudiwre om
UT t hoverueT
3FUndsUnion, Stat,UT)
Sewny of Teuure
Salans4 toud of servíct => by Poliameut

Audep endnte Chorged empeuditure

Cond of sevvice B y Rules applitable to 1As of

Secxetay Pank
Petdom to appoiut
i t oou staff
A Auovtability of eneuve to Parlia meut in tinauual adm. i_
Sewred throug avdit tports df A
CAty- tqeut of YarliYamemt, toudots audit om its behalf
Luponsible omly to forltamut
Applebys tniism
1) A uhentamu from tolpuia) wlc.

tauses
Cauct Unsillinqness to deude f att leprtssiveB ueqahve

3) olomeut failed to define Ah tuntHos

4CAn dors mot kuow much about gpod admabovt pwblems

s)Depuhy setretoy in depavtment knows more than LAGLstof

0e CA fom Bri'tain
 Atorney eneral o udia
Arhicle 76
LHighest law offiuer
Appoiwhmnt, Resiqma
hon 0f hOL.
President
qualised for
Svalificahon=Appoivtment as Tvdgt of t
Holds D dvning plcasUrc 0f Pcsident
Resîqns whn loM *siuus | *eplated.
maHers.
aduise DI on legal
duHs assigned by Prsicdent
Perfo duhes towfd DoHes perfom
by Conshtohôn.
Audiuee in all tourts.
Ejoys Rigut to
Take pavt n porlamntary proteedings4 Yavlfawutay lomwm)tus
withovt mgut to vote.
Represeuts State in touvts
Uoin
+Cau take up private prathse
Limttahons
Not a novt servant
camnot atept appoiutmut as diveetor of Lompauy oithout
noT pemission.
Not advise amy mínithy, departmut tte vmless a referiuu
udeved mougy Miníshy of lav4 Tustie, Dept:oflega
Afaiis
Aseisted by 2 soliuitor qmeal+ 4 Add. Soliilor yeueral.
Not meMhoned
in Axhcle 6
 Axticle 16s
(Advocate henena) of, sta
Ca
hiqest law q valiied to be euga4
Appoivnted by elable fov
offiei of sa ovemer odge ofHt in piva eappoinhmn
+1
Res1qna hon lcga
prauise
Duhis wHhout
4Rigut to speat Ipotiuipate u proteediugs of Hovse.
Riqut to vote
LRiqut to avdieu

M all lcge la Hve pn'velages

Advius state qovt
 Coimiuilizahon fPolih
tnwinals in elettoral pocr {
seleehon
porhupahion of
due
same as elecked Tepresetaives of people to nemus

bl Criminals 4 polital paris

Muscle powt
CoponeM:
Nenus blw poliHeians, bU1e0UCrats
Mouc riwninals.
Powe

loopMeles iu
Reasons Cause fonhining oj EC.
L latk o
Vote Bauk CorupHon
awareness of roles of Et
No dis closvre of bockqound of
Deuia of JusHce Pule of Lau. Cmmiual
 Measoves bf sc Elcchou Commissioin
Sopreme lourt ou cminalí2ahio f polik.

Sechoiy B(), Blb), 813) o RPA, 195i qroods of disqualiiabov

for auy prrsou wko i's Convitted aud qiven vaivug
dak
vange iprisoumut f" praid of 6years foa
Ai lcast trom pn'sou

o uot
Mewber 0f Por SL, Couvicted, sentunud
less Huau 2yeans FimpisDumeut shall be disqualifd
bm being a Mmbrr of Hovse.mmediato dizqualifuaho)

Lity Thowas v|s Uuíon of Audia 2013

Seuhon 24) -> UnonsituHoual 4 votd
3aoes agaiust tonvi'thioy no disqualitahon.
Noue o Hhe above option n EVM.

Elethon Lowmission Measoves4 e cowmen da Hou

Direched al tunming offiters to reject MowMuaHou papess

Candidates wo stauds Convicted ou day of filRng.

nminal
4CoUYE ramed,tharqs agaiust atuwsed disqualhficd.
4 4 fend gufty by a towmis5ton of Auquiny
 Lonal Covnils Statvtony Bodio
Chaivman> Unim Home Miuister
Setupunder Stak
6
ReorgaMizaioy Vice thairwan- tM of eah zonel Total
Act,)456 llyear rota Hou)
pupese Etonomit plawIMg
So cial plawuing
Bordey dieputes
L 4utr State thausport

O8TeCT IVES Fon cHous3)

Nahioual 4 emoHonal Make Te comm.reg ardiug
iutega hon tommon
of Covy any mater of
Aeshng qooth of awtt State intrest in eto4 Soual

Cousubvsuess, Yeqioualiam, plawiug

linguisuy ete matrs of bovder disputes,
Iuquishe miuihes +
LCo-operaHon tmthange af
Mtr state taansport
deas b leuhe 4 Statrs
matrr rgardma re-onganiH
Co-operaHon omoy statts
S t a t s under state
for Suetessfol & specd
Ye-Drgauisation Act
mplemntahon
developmeut profets
tomposihon Novth fastem
Soothem
Lsesten
Notuern Cerha) Fastrm Zonal Couudl
oua 3onal
2onal ona omal Couuul
Coundl CoUnl CoUnul CoUnul

each stak té ad
MemberS => CM +2 nominated by noveruer ro
of cach UT íu zoue.

Advisrs uowimatd by Aii Aayr t

 (Cewha) Viqtlante Commissiou
Set up
sectup by chaperso Pupose
Feb, 1964 emeuHve prevent Covruphio
eSD)
Cemtoal
viilaut n Cemral
Sauthauaw Owmis4foy
40ve runmeut

COwwitee)
I ghatoto >2003 | Policy=> Zeo Tolevoue l
tatus) haainst towpHon
CowposHon > CVCommissibuer t2
COmte
AppoiwhMent By Presi demt D retomm of 3member
4 yeans PM-Head Lcader of
Uvion Miuister
PP: n Ls.
of Home Affaivs

No fvrther emptoyememi in (etre

4 stat atter tmuse. Headquarts
1)
-
fusolveuat
lew Pelhi)
Remova offense of mDral tupitude
paid employaweut outside offfee
1nftmity of u d Body.
Proved mMsbehaviou« | dntapaäty.
Presfdeut «ftrto sc, tfst advises
rmoval ewoved.
FUNCTIONS
reueves wiHn complaiuts of LoTUpHoy
superiuteud DeliSpecia) Polfee Establishmut ( CE1)
Ghas all poweT of civil Loust 4 have udiial
tharattrr
Cafor. îuformaHon or pot fom Cenal qovt
o Presideut.
prrsprrseut pertormauce rport
its own proecdore
Pouwev e t o Teaulate
L t s aduice not bindiug o euhal govt
 Cowi1ssio
Stahotorna)
Statuto y c Nahona) Muman Kiquts wathdra
o Moma
vudrr Potethon of Howan Rfaus Att nats
a03.
( ComposiHou
Smembers 1en-offiio mmbru-
Chairperso
NC far Muor Has
xehred T I

,al least 1 T
St
Todge is or has
1s|has_ 1woMan - Wom
been CT
been &c
of Ht
having nowledge - Protetho of

Judge of Human fguts titd Riguts

- Batkoard
classes
Apporutmut LChie Cowwiseioner
hesi deut on eomm. 0f tom mitu'
By for Pevsous with
disabitihks.
Depuhy Chaizman

PM lcader f Speaker
Home
o-1s of R
Minister PP:of
LS RS

$yca
Sycas Elligible -for eappoiutmeut
Ten
>same as tVC.
Remaval
Fuvuions SuD moto peiHou/order
uquire ino auy violahon of nR or ncqliqeuce in preveukHon of Lourt

t r v e n e iu cases +uvolviug viòlahou of HR.

y Vistts jails to stody living Loud" 4 re toam
OfHR.
LRecomm. measures fov effeutive implmnta kiow of legal t cousi: safeqpands
LRevie ats of troism
LStody 4reaHes 4 inkinahonal agrcements ou HR { Yeto mm.
L
LSpvead HR tray
Enuourage NGo wok in HR pm teution.
wOTkiNg
pwers otvil courts
Lhas its oou invesHgahug statf , Can vse other +nveshgahy

estd effecive cooperat" wit Nlyo. age

DUUTenee.
L look iurto matry within year
oue

Role advite >

Mot biudiuq.
tommendator nature.
o power to puuish, aword, mouetary relitf

limitd ole, pourr wTtamed foicrs

4 sl.
Submits awnual epovts to C
 CENTRAL NFORMATION (OMM1SS1ON:3
utd Movisions Mmbes ) CIC+10 Stawtrj
Jovisl ic Hon
of RTI At (200s) Brdy
al1 rha) publi
authoiHes.
tommite
Appoiwtmeut: Presideut 4
Pime Vuíon Cabinet
Leader o
Minister Minister Mominatd
Pposito
ls.
By Cntra) Chovt by PM
Te 65 year6
NO7 veappoiutmeut
ehiaTbletov proved wisbehaviour|1inapaiky
deision bindiug on Presdeut
Removal By Presideut ( Tefevs to sc

Fowtios reused n
Refeve 4 +nquire vto towplaiuts of perso ns N o espons
UwYeasonable fces
iMComplete fnfo.
Svo woto power

Powers of üil coUrts

emawine retord vudtr
publíe authoihy
Power to sewre omplianu of1ts deustbn om public authoiky
60bwMits epot to ceutoa) Covt
to
Iaining poblt offfcials on RT).
Reuommeud steps
steps ovght to be taken or puoting Couorit
tom publft aothoy
 (State duformato CommiLsioy St+1 membe
AppoiwtwMeut evemer ommit
CM State cabfuet Mintster
eader off
PposiHoy in LA appomted by tM.
En CCuhal govt
e syears
Mo reappoiutment
Salanes, , allowau temtra) qovt

emoval >.hovemer ou qouuds imilar to tIc

FuutHous )
submis *pot to
stat gov
Svo - moto Power

seure complianee of Tt duisionon publift autuoih.

tnamine vetovds under publî authoihy.
Amendmentl
RTI Att, 2.014
Tem changed ace to ceutral qovt
-
Salaies,allouwauecs,sewiie lomd"
 Cenhra) Ureau of Inve shgaHous
963
By resol of Retowmm by
MHA
Santhana
Co iHee
DBJECTIVES
" To orgaiised Cime
cu?b
f
LHelp state polfe deparweut's inquiies ivesHaoios
L fraut agginst tyber time tybrr blng
Create efective sustem Ppotedure fov fnveshaa kion

NOTa a statutory Body.

Att, 1946
LDerives powerrom Delui Spetial Polfee Establislumt

MOTTo
Tndustry, AmparHiality Tuttgity
M15S1ON
Uphold tousHtu Hon& law of laud
Lprovide -leedership divechön to police forces
LModal ageny for euhauiug futtrstake 4 intrnaHoual

Cooprsaho im law eufocemeut

Headed b Direttor
CBI Atademy haz+abad, U Hov Pradesh.

Appoutment of Director Commitee

PM eader of OR
OPposi Ho SC Judge
Tenre of22geavs uo minatrd
L
Drector by CJI
FuncHovig.
main Ywveshgahov 0geny oCeuhral
gev
L prevents LOmphoy maimtain wtegihy in ddw.
Coovdinatt athivnes of auh coUpiou 0qenties.
Take up lwveshgabon frequest state govt
Cases of Eauk Froud, impovt -mpovt { fovequ enuhange vibla ns.
teoitm, Bownb blost ehe

CCBT V PDLILE FORCE

speialised agenuy Peforms diverse task.
level ofinweshgakon
LB)Potfc& iutrratt i t
does not inratk public frequenty
wit publie
against teutal govt employees.
breah of cental laws
CBI iveshgaBe state mattrs when Cases
ffnancial imterest of leutral
ReLom meuda Hoins to shengtuen tET govt
-
ARC New law to govem the LObrkinqa
Pavliamtany stavndiuq lomMmitee => seperate act to eusure

Credibi fmparHaly
LP Sfmgh tommi Hee teutial legislaHon for {udependent statotory
charter
Vanous enperts C B I shovld be qiven statutoy status
CRiqht t Tuformahiou At, 2005
Rfqut to ufomakou nder t0utol of publie autuonHes.
Conshtu Hon of SIt P Clc
cepho_to RTI
snfo. affechng soveveiqity4 ukgihy of dudia
tmpede lappreluend)
sfon poseu ken of offendevs.
endaugers ife* propeaty
 En RAL, DR1, M1A-
setion 24 enempts inttlligeuue4 sewrihy orgauisahos tom At
enept ufo. velated to coorupHon HR VIOlahow

Cisis of_CBl=> Credfbili'y tisk

u qovernaute, ínveshgaHous,
latk of transpareny
aPpoinmeuts.