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 THE LIBRARY
OF
THE UNIVERSITY
OF CALIFORNIA
V
.
V
 :

ECLECTIC
C ESEJAPMESE-Em
DICTIONARY
OP

^ifl&t ^Ipumxti Sefecteir Cljnuse Characters,

INCLUDING

AN INTKODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF THESE CHAKACTEES

AS USED IN JAPAN, AND AN APPENDIX OF
USEFUL TABLES.

COMPILED AND ARRANGED BY

REV. AyVlBROSE D. GRING.

PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS

FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS OF THE (gEEMAN) REFORMED CHURCH
IN THE UNITED STATES.

YOKOHAMA
KELLY AND COMPANY.
Hongkong & Shanghai : Kelly & Walsh.

1884.
[All Rights Eeserved.]
 mo

"As the heart of a people is reached through its mother

tongue, and all that is best worth knowing about a country
is to be found in Its dialect and literature, the Christian
Missionary and Scholar, as well as the Official, will master
the vernacular as his most precious instrument, and the
classical language that feeds it, as his most useful storehouse
of information and illustration, argument and authority."
—Life of John Wilson, D. D., F. R. S.

R. MEIKLEJOHN Sl CO., PRINTERS, NO. 26 WATER STREET, YOKOHAMA.

 PREFACE.

The object of the present work is, first, to comprise

within as small a compass as possible the most essen-
tial results of the best native and foreign scholars
of the Chinese written symbols, as apply to the study
of these characters in the literature of Japan second,
to so arrange and simplify these results as to make
their acquisition a pleasure, as well as to secure the
greatest possible facility in their application.
First. The introduction is intended to give the
student a general acquaintance with the construction
and use of those characters which will not only prove
of most remembering the specmc
service to liim in
sounds and meanings of characters, but which will
roost assist Lim in that which is still more important
to liim as a beginner the free and speedy use of the
Dictionary. To this end a knowledge of the Badicala
stands first in importance, and are here so arrangea
as to secure the greatest variety and interesi in their
study and mastery.
Next in importance is the select list of Primitives,
which are calculated to greatly assist the student
in remembering the sounds and meanings of the
most useful derivatives. Following these the student

7r?i -"9
ii PEEFACE.

will find grouped according to their frequency in

christain literature, such characters as will serve as
an excellent exercise for identifying the Radicals and
Primitives, and at the same time acquaint him with
the most useful derivatives in the language. Accom-
panying the Eadicals and Primitives are their ordinary
cursive and old forms, for the purpose of preparing
the student to convert at sight sucli characters into
their square or more modern form, and thus be
able to ascertain their meanings by means of this
dictionary.
Second. The dictionary consists of about eight
thousand select characters, arranged as much as
possible in the order of their frequency under their
radicals, as words in other dictionaries are arranged
under the letters of the alphabet. Where the groups

are large they are subdivided by corre-

sponding to the initial stroke of the primitive, thus ob-

viating the necessity of running over the whole group.
By this arrangement the characters are treated as
words, which obviates the cumbersome system of
counting the strokes of the primitive, usually employed
in native works. The first consideration of the
student in the use of characters is the ability to use
the dictionary quickly. The writer does not hesitate

to affirm that the thorough mastery of the order and

office of the Eadicals, with a little practice, by this

arrangement, will enable any one to refer to the dic-

tionary for any character he may wish, as easily and

quickly as he is accustomed to turn to words in a
dictionary of his own language.
The Japanese modification of the Chinese sounds
 PREFACE. iii

of the characters will be found romanized and in

Kana, the first being the Kan-on and the second the
Go-on pronunciation. It often occurs, however, that
both sounds are either Kan-on or Go-on while in other >

instances only one sound is given. The Japanese-

made characters, indicated by the half parenthesis,
are usually without sound. The most commonly
used Japanese meanings in

(
the Ko-ki-ji-ten (, g ) Kana, are taken from
and the Giyoku-hen
The student may therefore expect to find
)•

meanings of characters whicn are not given here,

it being one of the principal objects of the writer to
avoid burdening the beginner with too many meanings,
as well as to afford him the oppoi'tuiiity of doing some-
thing for himself.
The analysis is intended to accustom the student
to analyze the characters, as well as to aid him in
remembering their meanings. Many of these com-
ponent parts constitute separate characters, while
others are seldom used alone. The English equivalents
are the most important Chinese meanings translated
from the Imperial Dictionary of China, principally by
the late Dr. Wells Williams, and Drs. Morrison,
Medhurst and others.
Examples of the various uses and combinations of
characters were omitted, on the ground that the
ordinary combinations are usually easily under-
stood, while the difficult ones are best acquired by
practice, and also to avoid increasing the size of
the book unnecessarily.
The Appendix, consisting of the Shi-Sei, In-so, Con-
tracted and Synonymous characters "with their full
iv PREFACE.

forms, the Kata-kana, Hira-hana, and Yamato-kana

most in use arranged over the Go-jiu-on, a List of
Characters whose Radicals are Obscure, and the Index,
will all be found convenient for reference.

The student will find that the preparation needed

for using the present work will at the same time
fit him for using native dictionaries as well, the
ultimate aim of every student, and the writer ven-
tures to hope, that this little work •will prove
sufficiently extensive as not to disappoint those wlio
may consult its pages. The student in China, by
adding the sounds of the characters peculiar to the
dialect he is learning, for which space is left, may
also be able to use this work to advantage.
The writer takes pleasure in acknowledging his ob-
ligations to all native and foreign students of Chinese
and Japanese whose works have been consulted during
the preparation of the present work, and particularly
to Mr. Tsuji Shidzuka ( it ),
whose deep interest,
steady perseverance, and valuable suggestions have
aided greatly in bringing the work to its present
form. No originality is claimed, except the originality
of the plan. In the languages of China and Japan, as
in languages generally, Ever thing new is old, and
everything old is new '
If the present little work will accomplish aught
in furnishing foreign students any assistance in
better understanding the difficult but beautiful
language of this interesting and intelligent people,
and thus better fulfill the mission that brought
them to the East, the writer will be repaid for his
labor : and if, on the other hand, it will furnish the
 PREFACE. V

rising young men of Japan anything them in

to aid
their study of the English language, or to assist them
in the study of their own, and thus afford them
opportunity for the study of Western literature
and science, in which they exhibit such com-
mendable interest, the many pleasant hours of study
and labor in writing and arranging this little book
will not by the providence of God have been ill-

bestowed.
A. D. G.
Tokid, Japan, Nov. 12, 1884,
PRINCIPAL BOOKS CONSULTED

Ji-ga
Ji-ii
(
(.
)•

Setsu-mon ( ).
Sei-jitsu ( .
GiyoJai-hen (.
Kd-ki-ji-ten ( .
Williams' Svllabic Chinese Dictionary.
Morrison's Chinese Dictionary.
Medlmrst's Chinese Dictionary.
Gallery'sSystema Phoneticiim.
Marshman's Clavis Sinica.
Hepburn's Japanese-English Dictionary.
Hoffman's Japanese Grammar.
Aston's Grammar of the Japanese Written Language.
Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan.
Edkins' Introduction to the Study of Chinese
Characters.
Wade's Progressive Course of Colloquial Chinese.
Indices of Legge's Chinese Classics.
Bridgman's Canton Chrestomathy. ,

Stent's Vocabulary.
Martin's Analytical Header.
Summers' Hand-book.
Chinese Repository, Record and Keview, etc.

Gamble's Select Characters.

List of Characters in the Fonts of the Presbyterian

Mission Press, Shanghai, and Tokio Type

Foundries.
 INTRODUCTION.
It is generally conceded that the people of Japan
had no written characters previous to the introduction
of the Chinese symbols of writing. This is believed
to have taken place during the latter half of the third
century of our era by way of Coi'ea. There may be
traces of Chinese writing in Japan before this, but
the probabilities are that the introduction proper
of these written symbols took place rather later,
than earlier than the above mentioned period.
Japanese historians have it that the Ron-go ( ),
Confucian Analects, the Sen-ji-mon ( ),
Thousand Character
) Classic,
Classic of Filial Piety, were
ana the Kd-kid
among
( the first

books which were brought over by the Chinese

scholars Ajiki and Wani, under the auspices of the
King of Kudara, one of the provinces of Corea.
The first effect of the introduction of Chinese -was
that the higher classes set to work to read and write
these characters, and soon began to employ them
in their own language. From that time to the
present day these symbols, in one form or other,
have been studied for the purpose of reading Chinese
literature, and to write and read the JaiDanese
language. .

In the sixth century, however, tlirougli the introduc-

tion of Buddhism into Japan, the study of Chinese

B
 INTRODUCTION.

received a great impetus, and soon after became

general. To this general study of the Chinese
language may be attributed the many Chinese words,
idioms and phrases to be found in the literature of
Japan. So extensively have the Chinese written
symbols, in their full or contracted forms, been
employed to write the language of J apan in all
departments of literature and in all ranks of society,
that it is impossible to study the written and
spoken language with any degree of thoroughness
without a knowledge of these characters. They
have become part of the language, and in all the
schools of the Empire these characters are yet
studied simultaneously with the kanci, so that it

would De difficult to find a person in the Empire

capable of reading and writing who does not more or
less employ them or their sounds, both in writing
and speaking. The Japanese in adopting the Chinese
written symbols to write their language, did not
change its grammatical structure, however much
they received in addition in other respects.

PEONUNCIATION OR SOUND OF
CHAEACTEKS.
The Japanese modification of the Chinese sound of
a character is called by them its On () or Koi/e ) (
and the Japanese words whicli express the meaning
of a Chinese character, are called by them its Kun
() or Yomi () Again, characters which represent
•

kana (
the mere soimd of Chinese words are known as Ji-on

mere sound
)
of Japanese
while those which represent the
words are known as Kim
 INTKODUCTION. si

kana ( ). This ideographic and phonetic use

of characters are known among Japanese respectively
as Mana ( and Kana ig) characters.
The pi'onunciaticni or sound of characters is not
invariably the same. They may have one of three
dialectic pronunciations known as the Kan-on ), (
Go-on () and To -in (
). In some instances
these sounds are the same, or have a strong
resemblance, while at other times they are very
unlike. The Kan-on most widely used,
is the
although introduced into Japan by the literati long
after the Go-on, and was the pronunciation of Chinese
characters used by the most celebrated men of
China during the Han Dynasty. Next in importance
is the Go-on ()
pronunciation, which was in all
probability introduced into Japan from the kingdom
of Go by the Buddhists, and is still used by them in
their The Td-i7i
litanies. ()
resembles the
present Mandarin sounds, but because of its limited
use, is of little practical importance to the beginner
and is therefore dismissed without further elucidation.
When it becomes necessary to distingiiisli these
sounds they must be referred to worKs especially
prepared for this purpose, such as the In-Jdd ( ),
etc. It is not, however, pai'ticularly necessary to dis-
tinguish them except for philological purposes. These
sounds iu native dictionaries are generally placed
at the side of the cliaracter —the Kan-on on the
right and the Go-cm on the left when botli sounds
are given but this is by no means invariably the
case, for it often occurs that the sounds thus
indicated are both Kan-on or both Go-on j^ouuds.
xii INTRODUCTION.

These sounds in standard native dictionaries are

indicated by two well known characters, given im-
mediately below the characters. The consonant of the
sound of the first character, added to the vowel of the
sound of the second, gives the sound of the character
indicated. This system is called the Hansetsu
or Kayeshi (^C), and is easily understood in detail
)
with the aid of a teacher and the Go-jm-on. Again,
these sounds are changed by inflection, and have
particular meanings when thus changed. In the Shi
Sei, in the Appendix, the changes of sound and
meaning of a select list of characters will be seen.

NATURE OP CHAEACTEES.
Chinese characters answer properly to the written
words of other languages. No one character forms in
itself a proposition, nor contains the force of a nouu,
or a verb, of a substantive and its adjuncts, or of
an action and its object. However complicated a
character may be, embracing possibly six or seven
different characters all having different meanings,
still the compound will have its own meanings
partially or entirely independent of the meanings of
its component parts, and yet perhaps as capable of
uniting with other characters as the simplest charac-
ter in the language. Neither is there anything in the
heaviness or firmness of the strokes to alter the mean-
ing of the character, nor anything in the construction
of the character to indicate gender, number, case,
mood, tense, or person. These must be either inferred
from tlic connection or expressed by auxiliary
characters.
I INTKODUCTION. xiii

MEANING OF CHAEACTEES.
Chinese characters do not always represent one
idea, nor whatever position tliey occupy always
confined to that one. They in the beginning like
words in other languages probably bad but one or
two meanings, and in the course of time accumulated
a variety of meanings. This is seen in the fact
that most common characters have the greatest
tlie

variety of meanings and uses, while rare and technical

ones have but very few meanings. The meaning of
a character may be changed also by its position in a
sentence.
Occasionally two characters will be found synony-
mous and used for the sake of perspicuity, wliile at
other times they lose their original meaning and
express an idea entirely new. There are found also
very ludicrous and puzzling uses of characters. Before
the introduction kana writing, a
or invention of
select number of Chinese characters called Yamato
kana were used phonetically and ideographically,
which are yet found in tlie oldest books. A list of these
is given in the Appendix.

CHINESE CHAEACTEES.— HOW USED IN

JAPAN.

Modern Japanese writing is an intermixture of

Chinese characters with kata-kana and hira-kana.
The proportion of Chinese to kana, and vice
versa, varies greatly. Some books will have a great
many Chinese characters while others may have few.
xiv INTRODUCTION.

In the same book a word may at one time

be expressed with a Chinese character, while
ifl anotliev part of the book it may be written

in hana* Much depends apon the fancy of the

writer. Words of Chinese origin are generally
written 111 Chinese, as well as niany of the roots of
important Japanese words. Again, these characters
are used to write Kam-hiin () or pure Chinese
writing, called Haku-hun () or Mu-tm ( ),
same style is accompanied
while at other times this
with marks and participial and verbal endings to
assist the Japanese student to construe the text
called Kun-ten () style.* At other times these
characters are used with many words, particles,

(
and verbal
),
endings in
while still
kana, called
in other instances they are used
with their sound or meani7ig written at the side, called
kana-majm

kana-tsuki. Again these characters are written in

their fulland contracted forms, respectively, with the
kata and hira-kana. Examples of the variety of ways
of writing characters is given further on.

* The hook indicates the transposition of two words following

each other.
The Chinese numerals ,
indicate the skipping over of two
or more characters.
The characters above middle and below indicate that
those parts which have already been marked are again to be
skipped over.
The cyclical signs , , etc., indicate a still further skipping
over.
The above signs may occur in composition to indicate a still

further skipping over of characters. The student, however, will do

well to make himself independent of these signs and discard them
from the outset.
i INTRODUCTION. X7

VAEIOUS STYLES OF WEITING CHAKACTEES.

I. The Teii'Sho ( ).
This is considered the most ancient style of writ-
ing and stands next to the original hieroglyphics.
I lias, however, undergone many changes in the
lapse of ages. It contains many variants, fanci-
ful inventions and modifications. It is commonly
called by foreigners the seal character, because of

Its present and most common use. It may be

conveniently subdivided into
()
:

1. The Dai-ten or large seal characters,

used principally for seals and stamps.
2. The Sho-ten (>]>) or small seal characters,
principally ornamental inscriptions and
used for
prefaces to books as well as for seals. These are
again divided into the Haku-ji and Shu-ji ()
[-^ ) white and red letter seals.

II. The Rei-sho () or Happun ( ).

TMs is the official style, and is said to have
been introduced in the Tsin dynasty, near the
commencement of the Christian Era, as an elegant
style for engrossing documents. It is mucli used also
for scrolls, monumental inscriptions and book prefaces.
It reauires no special study to read it, since it differs

so slightly from the next, which is fast replacing it

for governmental purposes.

III. The Kai-sho ( oi Shin-sho ( ).

This is called the pattern style, and is said to have
been gradually by improvement in good
formed
writing. It is the usual form of Chinese characters.
xvi INTRODUCTION.

and no.one can lay claim to a literary name among

bis countrymen who is unable to write neatly and
correctly in this style. It has neither the sharp stiff

angles of the So -did () ) nor the wavy uncertain

flowing lines of the Gid-sho ( iind Sd-slio ( ).
This style may be subcliYicled into two classes,

namely :

1. The Su-cho

the art of printing

(and ) is
vliicli was introduced with
used extensively for writing
aud printing. It is the style upon wliicii most stress
is laid. Its strokes are almost all equally shaded,
slightly leaning, and very clear and distinct.
2 The Min-cho (
wliicli consists of light

and heavy lines, is used extensively in books of the

better class, and is very clear and pretty.

lY. The Gid-sho ( ).

This style is commonly known as the running
hand. It is the common hand of a neat writer, and
is frequently used in prefaces of books, inscriptions,
scrolls and tablets. It however does not admit of
perfect freedom. The brush may be carried from
stroke to stroke without being raised from the paper,
but no component strokes of a character are allowed
to be thrown out. This style is not so difficult as the
So-sho, and with a little practice is easily read.

V. The Sd'sho ( ).
This is called the grass or running hand, run wild
and free, so as to resemble entangled grass. It is

full of abbreviations, for the brush is made to run

from character to character without being lifted from
the paper, almost at the writer's fancy. Well edu-
 INTRODUCTION. xvii

cated natives often find difficulty in reading it. Many

abbreviated forms are adopted, and from these many
strokes are wanting. It requires a particular study to
read it. A good knowledge of the contracted forms of
the Eadicals and Phonetics will be the best preparation
for the study of this style. In the meanwhile it will
uot be out of place to request all bills and corre-
spondence to be writ en in Kai-sho and So-cho style.

Shopmen are sometimes better acquainted with the

abridged forms of characters than with the fuller

forms and natm'ally prefer to wi'ite in this style.

There are also characters so written as to represent

the wheat head, the dragon liead, tadpole and bamboo
sprout, etc. Specimens of tbe above mentioned styles
of written characters and their varieties are given in
the following list with the name of the character and
their inventor.

; ii
Til

Ko-hun Dai-ten S ho -ten Chu-hun

( () () (
Sd-kitsu Shi-chu Bi-sJii Shi-chu

( tK) () () (
xviii INTRODUCTION.

Ken-sliin- Sui-un- Rm-so- Yd-raku-

ten

)
ten ten ten

(s (
Eiii-toku-
Ei-ko

(
So-ki 0-gi-shi
shU

( () )

Kai-ran- Hi-hakii-
K a- to -ten sho
Ko-rei

)
ten

( m ) a- ) (
Shi-itsu Ko-bun Sai-yu Tei-baku

( ( ( m) (m
 INTRODUCTION. xix

Cho-chii'
Ten- ten Sen- to -ten Sui-rO'ten
ten

() )
Shu-Tio-m*

(
[-tan So-ki
sei

() ( )

Shi-ye-ten Riu-vo-ten Kai-vd-ten Sd-sha

( )
Chin-mn
(
Ei-kan Mii-Jio
()
( (m )
 )

INTRODUCTION.

Happun Kon-so

(A ()
(
O-shi-chiU Ei-kan

( )

Hattei

(
0-ken-shi

( )
We are inaebted to Mr. Makirotan
above carefully collected specimens
( f ) of Tokio for the
of characters.
 INTRODUCTION. xxi

As a matter of curiosity perhaps, rather than

utility, a few pages are given to the various classes of
writing into which the Chinese have divided their
characters, gathered from various sources, principally
from the late Dr. Wells Williams. They are called the

SIX WEITINGS ( ).
1. Sho-kei () Imitative Symbols or
Hieroglyphics.

These are supposed to be the first made characters,

being pictures of objects such as the sun, moon,
vapor, fish, water, sheep, mountain, etc.

ANCIENT. MODERN.

Jitsu The sun, now written

Getsii J " moon

San Mountain

Mokic Eye
Shi Child

Ba Horse

Qiyo Fish

Mokit Tree

2. *S /"" ) INDICATIVE Symbols.

These are intended to represent ideas by their

form or composition. The sim just above the horizon
denotes morning, while the moon but half appear-
ing signifies eveniug when the sim lias just set. A
xxii INTRODUCTION.

dot above a line, called the dividing line between

heaven and earth, signifies above, while a clot beneath
signifies below.
ANCIENT. MODEEN.
Tan Morning, now written

SeU Evening " "

Sho Above " "

Ka Below " "

Kd A Union " " or

Chu Center, or middle "

3. Kai-i () Ideographic.

This class includes those characters which combine

ideas and suggestions by uniting two or three charac-
ters to represent a single idea for instance, tlie com-
bination of the characters for sun and moon may
stand for brightness, while a tree, or a piece of wood
in a door -way may as aptly denote ohstructiGn again,
two may stand for a forest, while the characters
trees

for eye and man combined may easily denote seeing

men sitting on the ground may represent the act of
sitting three men may represent many two fires,
one above the other, suggests hurning or hrightness
a mouth in a door suggests the idea of asking heart
and death combined, denotes forgeifulness dog and
mouth, to hark tvoman and hroovi, the faithful wife
attending to her liouseliold duties and ^pencil and
hooky to write, etc.The student however will be
misled if he depends too much upon this system of
combining ideas. It will of course be a help to liim,
 INTRODUCTION, xxiii

but it lacks that perfection which will enable one

unacquainted with a compound character to de-
termine its meaning by its component parts
precise
on the other hand it is in most cases certain that a
third idea, made by combining two others, usually
requires more or less explanation to fix its meaning
beyond a doubt. In the instances cited above, we
can easily see how the characters sun and moon
combined may with equal propriety denote a solar or
lunar eclipse, or the idea of time, as brightness, A
piece ofwood in a door-way may as properly repre-
sent a threshold as an obstruction, Du Ponceau
stoutly refutes the idea that Chinese characters ad-
dress themselves so plainly to the eye that their
meaning is easily deciucible from their shape and
construction. On the contrary, it miglit almost be
said that not a single character can be accurately
defined by a mere inspection of its parts. The mean-
ing now given of some of those which come under this
class are also so arbitrary and far-fetched as to show
conclusively that Chinese characters were not made
by rule or plummet, any more than words in other
languages.
ANCIENT. MODEKN.

now written

Kan M Obstruction

Rm A forest

Ken To &ee

Za To sit

Kd Emperor
xxiv INTRODUCTION.

4. Ten-cliTi () Antithetic on Inverted Sy-^ibols.

The characters of this class occur sometimes turned

partially or completely around, so as to indicate a
new sound or modification of meaning.
ANCIENT. MODERN.
lu Eight hand, now written

Sa Left hand it

Dan Sundered

Kei Continuous

Shin Body
I Body turned round

5. Ka-sliahi ( ) Metaphoric Symbols.

This class includes metaplioric symbols and com-
binations ill which the meaning by a is deduced
fanciful accommodation, as for instance the symbol for
a written character is composed of a child under a
shelter, characters being considered the well-nurtured
offspring of hieroglyhics. Of the metaphoi'ic use of
words we have an example in the symbol for mind,
the original use of wliicli, to signify the material
heart, is now almost forgotten,
ANCIENT. MODERN.
Ji (7^ A written character, now written
Shin Q< Heart or mind " "

6. Kei-sei ( ) The Syllabic or Phonetic Symbols.

The characters in tliis class are used as sound

symbols, their original pictorial sense for the time
 INTRODUCTION. XXV

being put out of sight. Here characters representing

the colloquial sound by wliich objects were named,
are combined with other characters expressing some
general property of the same object. Under this class
the great mass of characters are grouped. That part
of a character which gives the sound, and perhaps the
meaning to the character, is called by foreigners the
Phonetic or Primitive. The number of useful Phonetics
or Primitives is about ten or eleven ImncTrecl. The
Radicals combining with these, produce from fifteen to
twenty thousand characters. The number of Phonet-
ics, however, may be increased so as to produce all
the characters in the language. By this very ingenious
method any number of new characters can be formed,
which was probably the way most characters originated.
The rule of pronouncing the character by the
primitive is not in all cases certain, for time has
altered the sounds of many characters while the parts
themselves have not altered iu other cases, the
parts have altered while tlie sounds remained the
same so that now only a great degree of probability
as to the correct sound can be obtained by inspecting
its component parts. The similarity in sound
between most of the characters having the same
phonetic or primitive, is of great assistance in read-
ing Chinese and Japanese, tliough little in un-
derstancliug it. This subject will be treated of further
on.

ANCIENT. MODERN.

Wild goose, now written

Eiver " "

c
xxvi INTRODUCTION.

VAEIATIONS OF CHARACTERS.
These have arisen from necessity or convenience.
They are said to have been made for tlie purpose of
simplifying very complicated characters. Other are
said to liave arisen from the different tastes of learned
men who undertook to better represent the meaning of
characters by a new combination of parts. Others have
arisen from mere caprice, others for the purpose of
abbreviation, while still others have evidently arisen
from ignorance. They arrange themselves under the
following heads :

1. Correct forms : as kio () to leave.

2.

writers
8.
: as for kio
Synonymous characters
(
Ancient forms, sometimes adopted by pedantic
to leave.
in which the juxta-
position of the component parts are changed, or a
wholly different form is adopted, while the significa-
tion remains the same as () for go (|^) or
hei ( for hci (©).
: r'ui

Similar words agreeing only in some particular

4.

signification : as hai ( ) for hai ().

5. Vulgar forms as han {ff^, for han ().
:

6. Abridged forms as ha. ) for ha ().

:

In meeting these variants care should be taken not

(
to confound characters which differ only in one or
two strokes, for they are often entirely different in
signification. In observing characters slightly modi-
fied in their component parts, they sliould never be
considered variants unless the parts which give mean-
ing are synonymous, as wood, herb, hamhoo, are often
 INTRODUCTION. xxvii

used indiscriminately in composition of variants but

the symbols for earth and water can only enter in
composition witli characters which have no similarity
of meaning. Gallery gives forty- two different modes
of writing tlie character for precious, and forty-one of
the character honorable. These are, however, among
the curiosities of the language. A list of the variants
most in use are given in the Appendix of the present
work.

NUMBER OF USEFUL CHAEACTERS.

Those Y'lio have been accustomed to hear that the
number of different Chinese characters exceeds sixty
or eigiity thousand, and that to be able to read at all,

some ten thousand characters must be mastered, will

be encouraged and interested to know what scientific
investigation has ascertained on this point in China
and Japan. The late Dr. Wells Williams affirms
that the number of cliaracters in common use in China
scarcely exceeds six or eight thousand, while those
which are found in any ordinary work of moderate size
often amounts to no more than two or tliree thousand.
That part of the Chinese Penal Code, ^hicli was
translated into Engnsn, was found to contain less
than two thousand different cliaracters. It is said

()
of the ten

different
famous volumes of the
on good authority, that the number of
characters contained in them amounts to
San-goku-shi

only 8,342. The version of the Bible by Drs. Eobert

Morrison and Mile, consisting of twenty-one volumes,
contains only 3600 different characters. The author
of the Cliinese work called the Jiu-san-kio-shu-ji
xxviii INTRODUCTION.

(
Four Books
) states that tlie Shi-sho
or Classics, contain only 2,328 different
() the

characters the Go-kid ( ^^), the Five Classics, contain

only 2,42G different characters wliicii do not occur in
the Four Books, and that the whole number of
different characters in the Jm-scm-kio
Thirteen Classics, is only G,544.
( )
Later on, for the
the

purpose of ascertaining how many characters were

in common use, especially in Christian books, as well
as to improve the arrangement of the fonts of type, a
careful examination was made by two Chinese
scholars under the direction of Mr. "Wm. Gamble, of
the whole Bible and twenty-seven other books of a
religions nature, containing a total of 4,16b octavo
pages. These books contained an aggregate of over
1,100,000 characters, but only 5,150 different char-
acters. The number of different characters found in
the Old Testament, printed by the London Mission
Press, was only 3,946, while that of tlie New Testament,
printed at the Presbyterian Mission Press, amounted
to the small number of 2,713. Special inquiry on
this point with reference to the use of Chinese
characters in Jp.pan at the largest type foundry
in Tokio, and the largest Chinese- Japanese news-
paper office in the city, has confirmed the writer
that the facts ascertained for China will be found
true for Japan as well. These statements establish
several very important facts first, that in the
language of Japan and Cliiua, as well as iu the
languages of the west, five or six thousand characters
or words, is a 3.iumber sufficiently large to answer for
 INTEODUCTION. xxix

and that the great mass of words wliicli are found in

languages generally, are technical words and do not
occur often. Second, that a student of Japanese and
Chinese gifted with an average memory will be able
witli the aid of proper helps given here, in tlie course
up information enough
of five or six years to store
concerning these characters and words to carry him
through all the ordinary purposes of life.

In taking up the study of these marvelous and

ingenious symbols of ideas of the oldest living
language iu the world, and which are used by more -

people than any other system of writing on the face of

the globe, the student should beware of over-zeal in
starting. There is perhaps no system of writing
wbicb. so soon captivates the learner. Their construc-
tion is so ingenious and original as to perfectly
enamor any one with even ordinary antiquarian
linguistic tastes. The writer ventures to affirm that
no one, be bis memory quick or slow, will find the
study of these characters, if pursued regularly and
methodically, not the least interesting and fascinating
part in the acquisition of the JaDanese language.

THE FORMATION OF CHAEACTEES.

The Position of the Hand and Brush.
Let the thumb be placed with the back towards the
body, facing outwards let the fore and middle fingers,
with the back turned outwards, be brought near it,

facing the body thus holding fast the brush let the
third and little fingers, placed close together, be
brought part way in, inside the brush, pointing towards
you with the fist half open and hollow within, and
XXX INTRODUCTION.

with the fingers close together. Dr. Edkins observes

that the direction of tlie brush is predominantly from
and from above downwards also that it
left to right,

is a fundamental requisite to rest on the wrist joint

in writing and not on tlie thumb. The subjoined

figure will best illustrate the position of the liancl in
writing :

2. Eight Principles and Their Yaeiations by which

Chinese Characters are Formed.

Every Chinese character assumed to be written

is

with the eiglit following strokes. The rules for

writing these strokes, as well as the above direc-
tions for the position of the hand and tlie brush, are
translated from a well Imown set of rules found in
Dr. J. G. Bridgman's Canton Clirestomatliy. These
elements are knovm amonc' the Japanese as the
hatten () the eight points, or tlie havpo ( ),
the eight directions.
 INTRODUCTION. xxxi

A This is made by a slant

point.
• . Chu of the brush, which, moving first
towards the right, is then turned
round towards the left.
^ \yi 7 :X \ \ )/ >^

2. Itsu

3. Shi
A

A
horizontal line.

—
This is made
by a leap of the brush, which, stop-
ping short on a point is drawn off
to the left.

perpendicular line.
H?.

Here the
brush must not be held perfectly
erect, for then the stroke will lack
1 r> 1 q p ^
P.
A hook. Tlie brush brought down
4. Ketsu IS made to diverge a little and
raised

nit
upwards with

5.
^^
jerk.

5.

6.
Tei

In
A

A
spn:e.

sweep.
made by turning
Tlie best
^
This resembles a part of
a broken line with the point thrown

form
V .

of this is
the brush's point
off to the left with a heavy stroke.
D J J J 5<) A.
An angle. This is made by a sudden
7. Hetsii jerk of the brusii and liovUd be

&: ^n
short and slender.
.
8. Futsu
A
rises
dash.

full stroke.
Here the brush aelicately
and then spreads
\ .off with a
xxxii INTRODUCTION.

Others include the elements of all the strokes in

the following character Ye eternal

wliicli is formed of six strokes. Others add one or two

more to this number.

Order of Strokes in the Formation of

&
Characters.

1. Begin at the top as in etc., or on

the left, as in etc.

2. When a horizontal is crossed by a perpendicular

stroke, as in etc., the horizontal
is written first.

3 . In etc., the angle

IS written nrst.
4. In etc" the angle is

written second.
5 .

bottom angle
In U
is made with one
^ etc.,

stroke of the brush.

the left

6. As a rule, horizontal strokes precede perpen-

dicular ones, but when a perpendicular stroke ter-
minates with a horizontal, as in , the horizontal
stroke is written last.
7. In g iS #, etc., the perpendicular
stroke in the middle or on top is made first.
 INTEODrCTION. xxxiii

8. In tlie perpendicular on the left is written

first, then the angle on the right; and the base line
last.

9. In the strokes in the interior are

made before tlie base line is written.
In writing Chinese characters it will be well to
observe that in some instances one part of a character
exceeds the other in height, and that certain strokes
are extended while others are shortened in certain
parts of the cliaracter. Also that several horizontal
lines are not made of equal length, Tvhile both
sides of a cliaracter containing about the same
number of strokes will likely be written of equal
size. The length of sweeps and curves will also
be observed as varying in different characters
horizontal strokes on the top of certain characters
must be made shorter than the corresponding strokes
at the bottom. These points and others will easily
be acquired, especially witli tlie aid of a teacher.
xxxiv INTRODUCTION.

METHOD OF AEKANGING CHAEACTEES.

For the purpose of arranging and facilitcating the
search for characters in dictionaries, a select list of
characters were cliosen as determinatives or heads,
under which to group the rest. These selected
characters are called by foreigners, Radicals or Keys,
and by the Chinese, JV ( ^), class characters y ox she-

mo Jul () Ijooh eyes, while the Japanese give them

the general name ofThe process of selecting
Hen.
these characters was to take the most prominent
part of each character as its radical or key, and
all those characters having the same radical or key

were placed under its corresponding radical, without

any regard to its sound or meaning, but having regard
to the number of the strokes of the primitive only. By
this arrangement the philosophical method of arrang-
ing them according to their subjects and sounds has per-
haps given way to the more practical. The number of
Eadicals has varied m different times and by different
lexicographers, some using 544, others 360, but for
the last four centuries 214 have been used. This list

is divided into seventeen groups, according to the

number of strokes they contain. The order of
the radicals in this list follows that of the Imperial
Dictionary, and is preserved generally in all diction-

aries. These characters rarely have any relation to

the sound of the characters of which they form a
part, but often serve to point out the general sense
of thecompound. This will be seen where they are
grouped according to their general heads. Others
 INTRODUCTION. XXXV

are only a combination of unmeaning strokes, wliile

still others possessing in themselves a meaning, yet

when united witli other characters do not in the least
influence the sense of the compounds.

Place of the Radicals in Combination.

Nothing very determined or fixed may be said as

to the place of the radical in the compound, but
as a rule the radical is the most prominent part
of a character. It does occur, however, that the
least conspicuous part of a character is chosen some-
times for the radical because connected in some 'way
with the sense of the compound. In general it may
be said that the most usual place for the radical is

on the left side of the primitive. There are others,

however, which always occupy the right side others
have no fixed place some occupy the top, others the
bottom some are divided, one part placed on one
side and the other part placed on the opposite, or
one of the parts may be found at the top, while the
other part is found at the bottom of the character.
There are others again Tvhicli form receptacles within
which the compound parts are written, and others have
composite forms, each having a different locality.
The position and primitive in some
of the radical
characters may alter the sound and meaniug of the
compound, "wliile in other cases the sound only is
changed by the alteration. These radicals are capa-
ble of being interchanged for others of like general
meaning, while slight variations make new characters.
The ability of the student to use this or any other
native dictionary will depend upon liow well he has
xxxvi INTRODUCTION.

mastered these EacTical Characters. For the present

work it "'ill not be necessary to commit them by the
number of strokes the order in which they come in
the group and dictionary being of primary importance.
Next to this in importance is the mastery of the
Analysis of Radicals and the Test Tables, so as to tell

at sight the radical of any character. These radicals

are treated of in a variety of ways for the purpose of
aiding the student in their complete mastery. The
learner cannot be urged too strongly to make himself
thoroughly familiar with these radicals before proceed-
ing further.
 INTRODUCTION. xxxvii

EXEECISE IN WEITING RADICALS.

Eadicals
formed
of One
Stroke.

\ Three
Strokes.

] a
Two
Strokes.

''
,
XXXviii INTRODUCTION.

i
<u 5

]]} 7^

q,our
> I strokes
I

'
?^^ J
 INTRODUCTION. XXXIX

eJ 15)

Five
Strokes.

)^

Ik

ti
:f
xl INTRODUCTION.

1*}

>

/ 1^
feix Seven
Strokes. Strokes.
INTRODUCTION.
xlii INTRODUCTION.

Ten Eleven Fifteen

Strokes. Strokes. Strokes.

1f
Thirteen Sixteen
Strokes. Strokes.

ssss

fi-
f fe
^> Seventeen
Strokes.

Twelve Fourteen
Strokes. Strokes.
 INTRODrCTION. xliii

,
ANALYSIS OF RADICALS.
SHOWING THEIR POSITION AND CHANGES IN
COMBINATION.

{_For Contracted Had'icals, See Table.']

Eadicals Formed of One Stroke.

ichi
_^ . One, Many
of the
characters under this are Primi-
tives and are found placed in
various parts of its compounds.
See Diet. pp. 2. 1
2
ski - . To pass This
through.
I passes through the middle of
characters in most instances, while
in others it is found below. See
p. 2.

chu
3

>
. A point.
on top or near the center
This is found
of the
character. See pp. 2, 3.
4
hetsu . A This is
left stroke.
the first stroke in the formation of
nearly all the characters under it.
See p. 3.

itsii
5
. This
liorary character.
is often contracted like a hook,
and found on the right side, while
in other characters it is found in
its full form in the body or below
the other parts of the character.
See pp. 3, 4.
xliv INTRODUCTION.
-

kctsic >r
6
I . AThis will be
hook.
J found at the bottom, or running
through the body of the characters.
See p. 4.

Two Strokes.

3\
ni
7
.
the other strokes or
Two. This often incloses
is loiind above,
below, or on the left. See pp.
4 5.

to
—
8
. A cover.
Eadical is invariably on top
The place
it
of this

could not be placed elsewhere. It

is supposed to be a contraction for
the purpose of grouping several
incongruous and early forms. See
pp. 5, 6.
9
. This is
mn contracted and placed on the left
side, while in others it is astride
the other strokes. It must be
distinguished from Had. 60. See
pp. 6-18.
10
. ]\Ian.with very Tins,
few exceptions, is always at the
bottom. It must be carefully
distinguished from Ead. 16.
See pp. 18 19.
11
. To placed This
niiL A; enter.
on top or in the body of the
character. It must not be con-
is

founded with Ead. 9. See pp.

19 20.
 .

INTRODUCTION, xlv

12

A Einht. The usual piace of

this Eadical is on top or below the
other strokes. See pp. 20, 21.
13

n . This often incloses

limit.
the other strokes, and often found
in the body of the character.
Practice alone will enable to tell
See p. 21.

.
it readily.
14
To cover. over This lies
the strokes of the character, but
does not envelop them. See pp.
21, 22.
15
Ice. always on
(This is
3. the left, except in one or two
instances, where it is placed
below. It is called two dot water
to distmguisb. it from Bad. 85,
which is knownas the three dot
7catcr. See pp. 22, 28.
16
^ ^. A hencJi. This is found
at the bottom and left side usually
it also incloses other strokes. It
must not be confounded with Ead.
10 which it much resembles.
See pp. 23, 24.
17
. A
P receptacle.
incloses and supports the other
strokes, the opposite of Ead. 13.
This

A little practice is required to

clistinguisli it readily. See p. 24,
18

71 . knife. This is con-

V tracted ill instances and
most
placed on the right of the other
strokes, although it also occurs
in its full form below. See pp.
24-28.
 I

xlvi

L
19
.
INTRODUCTION.

St)'cnitk, This
generally on the right oi the other
strokes, though it often occurs
IS founa

below also. It is clistingiiished

from the last by the fact that it
is not contracted. See pp. 28-30.
20
. To wrap.
incloses the other strokes
This usually
on the
right. See pp. 30, 31.
21
. A
spoon. This is usually
on the right side, although it may
occur on top. See p. 31.
22
. 4 ciiest. This incloses
the strokes from the left. It must
be carefully distinguished from
the next, which it much resem-
bles. See pp. 31, 32.
23
. To conceal. This also
Lb» incloses the strokes from
other
the left. The upper stroke pro-
jects, which distinguishes it from
the last. See p. 32.
24
Jc
. Ten, This is found below,
71
above, on the right and also
ill the body of the character. See
pp. 32, 33.

o
25

I
. To
mostly found on top, though it
divine. This is

occurs on the right, and at the

bottom. See p. 83.

setsu . A seal.
on the right and at the bottom
This is usually

in its full form. Its contracted

 INTRODUCTION. xlvii

form resembles Ead. 163, though

it can easily be distinguished if
closely examined. See pp. 33, 84.

To

V
27

r . 4 This hangs
cliff.
over the other strokes from the
top and left side it must be
^^ distinguished from Ead. 53, with
which it is often interchanged.
See pp. 34, 35.

CO

To
-
28
. Selfish.
on top and below
This
often
it is
is found

triplicated in characters, some of

vvliicn are unusual and hetero-
geneous. See pp. 35, 36.
29
i
w
. Ako. This is on the
right or below the other strokes
53
it must be distinguished from
Bads. 34 and 35. See pp. 36, 37.

Three Strokes.

^
7^

7n
30
.
oil the
Mouth. This is usually
left side, but it also
occurs on top, below, or in the
body of the character. See pp.
37-52.

i
^ 31
. IiichsuTe,
closes the other strokes.
This in-
See pp.
53, 54.

/V
32
.
left
Earth. This is on the
side or below the other
strokes. It is interchanged with
Eads. 150 and 170 and in a few
characters, with Eads. 85, 112.
See pp. 54-61.
 .

xlviii INTRODUCTION.

83
s •
=/ . Work. This IS found on
top, left, right side, and at the
bottom of the other strokes. It
differs from the last in having the
bottom horizontal stroke short, the
opposite of Bad. 32. See p. 61.
34
**S
Is . To follow. This is
J found on top of the other strokes.
Its transverse stroke begins within
the first stroke to the left, which
distinguishes it from Ead. 35.
See p. 61.
35
s i . Walking sloicly. This
is placed below the other strokes
of the character. See p. 62.
36
s .
Ei'ming. This is found
on top, on the left and right
side, in the body, and at the
bottom of the strokes of the
character. See p. 62.

37
d. .
Great. This is
found on top, below, and in the
body of the character. A little
practice is needed to discover it
quickly. See pp. 63-65.
38
.-s.

w
. Daughter. This is
usually found on the left side,
although there are instances where
it occurs at the bottom, or on the
^
right. See pp. 65-72.
39
s i Son. This is usually placed
on the left or at the bottom of
the other strokes. See pp. 72-74.
 3

INTRODUCTION. xlix

ben
men
A40

this Eadical
. is
A roof. The place
invariably on
of
top of
the other strokes. See pp. 74-78.
41
son
» An inch. on the left
This is
sun 4 V side and at the bottom of the
other strokes. See pp. 78, 79.

slid
42
. This is found
Little.
mostly on top of the other strokes.

43
See p. 79.

is
.
on the right and
character. See p. 80.
Lame.
left side of
This
the

44
shi =/ •/ . A corpse. This, from
the nature of the case, hangs
over the top and left side of the
other strokes. It interchanges
v'itli Rad. 181. See pp. 80-82.

tetsu
45
. This is on top
sprout.
or in combination. See p. 82.
46
san . Mountain. The
usual
sen place of this Eadical is on top and
left side, though it often occurs at
the bottom and in the body of
characters. When on top it resem-
blesRad. 40 somewhat, and inter-
changes in a few instances with
Bads. 32 and 150. See pp. 82-86.
47
Co •Stream. This is found

5
S \7
48

«~
.
on top, on the left, and in the
body of the character. See p. 86.

This is found on
Art.
the right, left, at the bottom and
in the body of the character. See
pp. 86, 87.
 y

1 INTRODUCTION.
49
. Se\f. This is placed on top,
beneath paid on the right side. It
resembles Ead. 26. It must not
be confounded with others, which
it mucn resembles.

" V . Napkin.
See p. 87.

This, in
most cases, is found on the left
side, although it frequently occurs
at the bottom and occasionally
on the right. It interchanges
with Ead. 120. See pp. 87-90.

. To
oppose. This is
found on the right side and
bottom of the other strokes and m

.
composition. See pp. 90, 91.

Immature.
found on the left and in compo-
suion. See p. 91.
This is

7/
. A covering.
from the nature of the case,
This,

hangs over the top and left of the

other strokes of the character.
It interchanges with Had. 27. See
pp. 91-94.
54
. To draw. This supports the
other strokes from the left. It is
sometimes used synonymously
with. Ead. 1G2. See p. 94.

.
usually
Hand
underneath.
joined. This is
See pp.
94, 95.

•I

right.
. j dart. on the
Tins
It is easily mistaken for
is

Ead. 62, with which it is some-

times interchanged. See p. 95.
 V .

INTRODUCTION. li

57
. A
how. This IS usually
on the left or between, while in
other instances ii is found in
composition. See pp. 95-97.

ket
A
58

is found
. above
Hogs head.
and below the
Tins

sen
sail
^
V
59
other strokes.

.
See

Pelape.
place of this Radical is on the
right side. See pp. 97, 98.
p. 97.

The usual

tei
teki
60

01
. To stop.
this Eadicai is invaria
The place
on
the left. See pp. 98-100.

Four Strokes.
61
shin .
Heart. Tms is usu-
J ally contracted on the left, and
in its full form below on the

^
right and in composition. See
pp. 101-115.
62
kuwa This Eadicai is
spear.
almost invariably on the right,
and occasionally underneath. It
resembles Racl. 56, and inter-
changes with Bad. 18. See pp.
115, 116.
63
ko Door. This is placed over
the other strokes, and on the
left. It interchanges with Ead.
1G9. See pp. 116, 117.
64
shu rp -y . Thmd.
This is almost in-
shu " Zl"^ variably found in its contracted
form on the left side, and below in
its full form. See pp. 117-134.
 .

Hi INTRODUCTION.

65
slii . 1 hrancli. On the rig
of the other strokes. This Eadical
isnever contracted, which distin-
guishes it from the next. See
p. 135.

liaku >
66
. To strike.
contracted and full form, is on the
This, in its

right side. See pp. 135-137.

bun
mon
67
.
variously.
This is placed
letter.
The contracted form
is seldom used. See p. 137.
68
to . A
measure. This is usu-
to ally on the right, and below the
other strokes. See pp. 137, 138.
69
kin . B wad-ax.
This is on the
right usually, although it also
occurs beneath. See pp. 138, 139.
70
ho Direction. This is on the
left, or beneath. See pp. 139, 140.

71
hu - . WitJiQut, On the right.
See p. 140.

jitsu
nichi
-
72
b . sun.
DcfJJ, This is found
on top, on the left, beneath and in
When on top it
composition.
resembles the next. See pp.
141-146.
73
yetsu . To
speak. This is found
above, below, or in composition.
This and Ead. 134 are sometimes
wrongly written for the above.
See p. 147.
 . .

INTRODUCTION. liii

74
getsu . ISioon. This IS usuallv
on the right, and left side, and m
a few instances below the other
strokes. When on the left side
it much resembles the contracted

form of Rad. 130, but practice

will easily distinguish them. See
p. 148.
75
A This is mostly on
tree.
moku the left, although it often occurs
below, on top, and in composition.
See pp. 149-167.
76
ken . To yawn. This is
placed on the right side of the
other strokes. It is easily con-
founded with Bad. 66 when in
combination. This Ead. with
Bads. 30 and 149 have several
interchangeable forms. See pp.

ski
77
167-169.

.
found on top, beneath, and on
the
To stop.

the other strokes.

left side of
This is

It is interchanged with Bads. 60

and 157, and occasionally with
others. See pp. 169-170.
78
katsu . Rotten hone. This is
generally on tlie left side, and is a
contraction from another charac-
ter, rotten oone. It interchanges
with Ead. 104. See pp. 170-171.

shu
79
.
right.
A spear.This is on the
See pp. 171-172.
80
bit Not. Here the BadicaJ is
mil underneatli the other strokes. See
pp. 172-173.
 .

liv INTRODUCTION.

to
81
.
the right
To compare. Found on
and on top oi the other

^
strokes. See p. 173.
82
: . haw. This is found on the
left and riglit sides, and below.
See pp. 173, 174.
83
. Surname. Tins is found
in composition and below. See
p. 174.

84
/^ Breath. This lies over the
other strokes from the right.
See p. 174.
85
'. Water. This is usnally
|7 on the left in a contracted form,
called the three dot water. It
is also occasionally found beneath
and in composition. It inter-
changes also with Bads. 32 and
112. See pp. 175-195.
86
kmca b . This is found in us
Fire.
full form on the left side. It is,
howevei', often found in its con-
tracted form at the bottom, in
which case it is called the four dot
foot. It also occurs on top in
some instances. See pp. 195-203.
87
so . Claws. This, when con-
tracted, is found on top. It
also occurs on the left side. It
must be distinguished from Eacl.
97. See pp. 203, 204.
88
. Father. This is placed
on top. See p. 204.
 INTRODUCTION. Iv

. To mingle. This
is found in composition and on
the left side. See pp. 204, 205.

SCO

d
i>
. One of a pair, or
This is a contraction for the
side.

character a bed. It is found

on the left side. See p. 205.

.
always on the left side.
Ou£ side. This
It
is
is
the above Had. reversed. See
pp. 205, 206.

fl^
.
left
A This is on the
tooth.
and beneath. See p. 206.

«y
^ . This is placed
Cattle.
on the left side, and underneath.
« See pp. 206-208.

»^ . Dog. This, in its con-

tracted form, is always on the left,
and on the right and underneath
in its full form. It must not be
confounded with Ead. 37. It
interchanges with Bads. 152 and
153. See pp. 208-212.

Five Strokes.

gen . This is found

Sombre.
in the body of the character as
well as beneath and on the left.
See p. 213.

kiyoku
koku
n . A
gem. This is gener-
ally on the left side slightly
contracted, and occasionally on
 .

Ivi INTRODUCTION.

top or below. It interchanges

with Bads. 112, and 1G7. See pp.
213-220.
97
kuiva ) . Melon. This is placed
on the right, left side, and in
the body of the character. It
must be distinguished from Kad. -

87. See p. 220.

guwa
98

on
. Tiles.
the rigiit or beueatli. It
This is usually

interchanges with Eads. 32, 108

and 112. See pp. 220, 221.

Jean .99
' A Sweet.
in composition and below, as well
as on the right and left sides.
This is found

-; .
See pp. 221, 222.
100
s i To produce. This is
s placed on the right, and also
beneath. See p. 222.
101
i . To use.
This is found
below and in composition. See
p. 223.
102
found on top,
-r

c m
ffl
/ and on the
although it may
Field. This
left
is
side generally,
be found also
^ beneath. It interchanges with
Kad. 32, and others. See pp.
223-228.
103
s o - . Foot. This placed on
is
3 the right, left, and beneath the
other strokes. See p. 228.

rfc
.
104

r Sickness. Tms, from

the nature of the case, invariably
 INTRODUCTION. Ivii

hangs over the top and left sicie

of the other strokes. See pp.
228-237.

hatsu >
105
.
top.
To (JO.
See p. 237.
This is always on

haku
ill
.
mostly on
White..
the left, though it
This is placed

occurs also on top and beneath.

It is much like Kads. 109 and 132,
and interchanges with Had. 72 in
a few cases. See pp. 237-239.
107
hi . Skin. placedThis is
variously, though generally on the
right side. See pp. 239, 240.
108
hei . Dish. This is found
ho beneath the other strokes. It
must not be confounded with
Rad. 143. See pp. 240-243.
109
hokii . Eye. This
placed variously,
is
moku but usually on the left and
beneath, and occasionally on top.
When beneath, it resembles Ead.
132, and its contracted form is
much like Ead. 122. See pp.
243-250.
110
ho
mo ^ left,
.

or on top.
like Ead. 115.
j halberd. This
It is
is on the
somewhat
See pp. 250, 251.
111
sill . A dart. This is found on
the left and right sides, and also
beneath. See pp. 251, 252.

seH
112
. A This is almost
stone.
invariably found on the left side,
£
Iviii INTRODUCTION.

and occasionally below. It inter-

changes with Eacls. 32, 46, 96
and 98. See pp. 252-260.
113
shi =/
A
. To admonish.
This is
usually in its fall form on the left
side, and occasionally beneath.
Its contracted form resembles
Bad. 145. See pp. 2C0-265.

chili
.
found below.
_4 footprhit.
See p. 265.
This is

115
kuica . Grain. Tins is usi
lound on the left side, occa-
sionally below, and on top. It
interchanges with Kad. 113. See
pp. 2GG-272.

ketsu
116
. A Tnis, from the
cave.
nature of its construction, is always
placed on top of the other strokes.
It may be mistaken for Had. 40.
See pp. 272-277.

riu
ritsu ^ 117
» . To This is on tlie
erect.
left, and occasionally on top and
beneath. See pp. 277-279.

Six Strokes.

chiku
118
. Bamboo. This,
tracted form, IS almost invariably
m its con-
placed on top of the other strokes.
See pp. 279-292.
119
hei . nice. This is commonly
mai A placed on the left, although it
is often found beneath, also on top
 .

INTRODUCTION. lix

and composition.
in It inter-
changes with Ead. 115. See pp.
292-296.
120
heki . TMn thread. The
usual place of this Eadical is on
the left side or beneath. See
pp. 297-313.

. Earthen This vessel.

is on the left side, and beneath
the other strokes. It is written
like Ead. 167 in a few cases, and
interchanges with Bads. 75 and
98. See pp. 313, 314.

ho
mo
. This in its
net.
contracted form is placed on top
of the other strokes. See pp.
314-317.
123
wo ' A sheep. This is placed
vp^rionsly on top, beneath, and
on the and right sides.
left It
interchanges with Kad. 198. See
pp. 317-319.
124
u . Wings. The most usual
place for this Eadical is on the
right side, although it occurs often
on top and beneath, as well as on
the left side. See pp. 319-322.
125
TO . placed
Old. This is
variously, and is usually more or
less contracted. See pp. 322, 323.
126
- . Still, yet. This
is found on the left, on top, and
occasionally on the right. See pp.
323, 324.

I
 .

INTRODUCTION.

^^
127
. A
invariably on the left. It
x>low. This IS almost
resem-
bles Ead. 115. See pp. 324, 325.

. Ear. This is gener-

ally on the although it
left side,
is often placed below, or in the
body of the character. It is often
confounded with Ead. 109. See
pp. 325-327.

. A
This is on the
stile.
right, below, or in combination.
See pp. 327, 328.
130
Meat. This, in its con-
tracted form, is found on the
left, beneath, and in composition.
See pp. 328-338.
131
9 it . Attendant. This
is found on the left side and in
combination. See pp. 338, 339.
132
3. . From. This is on the
top and occasionally on the left.
It resembles Ead. 74. See p.
329.
133
. To arrive at. This is
on the left or underneath. See
pp. 339, 340.
134
. mortar. A
This is in
composition, also above and below.
It much resembles Ead. 106. See
pp. 340, 341.
135
.
-
ally
The tongue. This is gener-
on the left side and occa-
sionally below. See pp. 341, 342.
 INTRODUCTION, Ixi

136
sen . Opposiiig. This IS found
beneath. See p. 342.

sliiu
137
.
left.
A This is on the
boat.
It interchanges with Eads.
75 and 85. See pp. 342-344.
138
Icon . Fixed. This is found
V on the right, and below. See pp.
344, 345.

139
shoku . Color. This
found onis
the right. It must not be taken
for Ead. 163, which it resembles.
See p. 345.

140
. Herbs. This, in its con-
tracted form, is always on top.
It is interclianged with Eads. 75,
115 and others. See pp. 345-372.
141
. Tiger. This is usi
found on top,on the right, or
in composition. See pp. 372-374.
142
. Seiyent. This is mostly on
the left side, and below. It is
often doubled and tripled, and
intercliantrfis v;itli Eads. 195 and
208. See pp. 374-385.
143
. Blood. This generally on
is
the left, and right side, while
there are a few cases where it is
found on top and below. It
resembles Ead. 108. See pp.
385, 386.
 ^

Ixii INTRODUCTION.

s
- . To go. This
one Dart on the left and the other
is divided,

• part on the rigiit side. The left

part of this Eadical is similar to
Ead. GO. See pp. 386-388.
145
:&. . Chth.
contracted form is
This,
only on the
in its

left side, and oeneatli in its full

form, or divided. Its contracted
form resembles that of Ead. 113.
See pp. 388-398.

^^ .146
j
on top of the other strokes.
placed
cover.
See
This is

pp. 398, 399.

Seven Strokes.
147
LA . To sec. This is chieflv
on right side, also below.
tlie
Some of the characters of this
group interchange with Ead. 109.
See pp. 399-401.
148
. j Jiorn.
the left, also beneath.
Tms is chiefly
See Dp.
on

401-403.

-i*^
El
149
£ . To sr)cak.
on the left side, also beneath,
This is chiefly

and occasionally between. Some

of the characters of this group are
interchanged with Bads. 30 and
CI. See 1)1). 403-421.
150
kohl - Valley.
. This is placed
yokic Z variously. Some of the characters
interchange with Eads. 46, 85
 .

INTRODUCTION. Ixiii

and 170. written When it

resembles Bad. 135 a little, See

pp. 421, 422.
151
to
' . This is found be-
Pulse.
dzu neath, and on the left side. It is a
contraction of Ead. 207. See pp.
422, 423.

shi
152
. j found
boar.
beneath, on the left and in com-
This is

position. It is interchanged with

Eacls. 94, and 153. See pp. 423,
424.

chi
153

on the
. left
Ecjjtiles.
side.
This is placed
See pp. 424,
425.
154
hai t . Precious.
SJicll or This is
mai found beneath, on the left side and
in composition. See pp. 425-433.

seki . Bed. The place of this

shaku Eadical is on the left side. See p.
433. ,

so y . To
This, from
run.
the nature of its construction,
supports the other strokes from the
left side. Its compounds are inter-
changed with Eads. 157, and 162.
See pp. 433-438.
157
soku . Foot. The usual place of
this Kadical is on the left side,
occasi and
on the right
beneath. Many of its compounds
interchange with the last Ead. and
162. See pp. 436-443.

shin Body. This generally on

is

the left, and occasionally in the

 .

Ixiv INTRODUCTION.

body of the character. It inter-

changes with Eads. 128, 130, 132,
and 188. See pp. 443, 444.

kio
sha
. W This is on the
on.
left in most cases, although it
occurs beneath, and mside of the
character. See pp. 444-449.

shin
V
160
. This is on either
Bitter.
siae, sometimes beneath, and in
some instances divided. See pp.
449, 450.
161
sliui Time. Tins is on top or
beneath. It resembles Kad. 168
a little. See p. 450.
162
clial'u . Going. This, in its con-
tracted form, supports the other
strokes from the left side. The
characters of this group, and those
of Eads. 60 and 170 have charac-
ters in common. See pp. 451-461.

m . This, contracted,
ViUaf/e.
is placed on the right side of the
other strokes, which alone dis-
tinguishes it from Ead. 170. See
pp. 461-464.

III A 1- Bird, a horary character.

.

This is placed on the left, and

.
occasionally below. See pp. 464-

hen
han
1G5

is
.
found on the
To

not be confoniided with

sejmrate.
left side.
which
It
This
must

it much resembles. See p. 468.

 .

INTRODUCTION. Ixv

»
166
. j This is placed
village.
on the left, beneath, or in com-
position. See pp. 468, 469.

Eight Strokes.
167
. Metal. This isusually
w: found on the left side or be-
neath. interchanged with
It is
Ead. 112, and with Bad. 75 in a
few cases-. See pp. 469-479.
168
cho . Long. This, contracted,
is on the supposed
left side. It is
to be a contraction of Ead. 190.
See p. 479.

lion V • A door. This Radical in-

mon closes the other strokes. It is
sometimes used as a contraction
for Ead. 190, because it is easier

170
.
to write.

contracted
^ mo
See pp. 479-484.

is
d. This Eadical
always on the left
side,which distinguishes it from
Ead. 163, which contracted is
always on the right. See pp.
484-491.

tai a . To reach
This is to.
rei generally on the right side. See
p. 491.
172
sui Fowls • This is found
ski on the right side, and below the
other strokes, and sometimes in
the body of the character. It is
often interchanged with Ead. 196.
See pp. 491-493.
 «

Ixvi INTRODUCTION.

73

. Ram. The
most usual
place of this Radical is on top of
the other strokes, though it occa-
sionally occurs elsewhere. See
pp. 494-497.

S
S
JV
1 4

F3
> .
is chiefly
Azure color.
on the left side, though
occurs on the right also.
This

it See
pp. 497, 498.
1 75
op . Not. This is usually
below the other strokes. See pp.
498, 499.

Nine Strokes
176
men . The This is on the
jace.
hen V left side or beneath. See p. 499.

kakiL
Kioku
^^
177

the
. Raw -hide.
or beneath the
left other
This is on

strokes. It is often interchanged

with Ead. 178. See pp. 499-502.

kuwai
178

>
.
place for this Eadical
Leather. The usual
is on the
left. See pp. 502, 503.
179
kiu ^ . Lee~ks. This is usually
beneath. It much resembles Ead.
175. See p. 503.
180
111 Sl ^. Sound. This Ead. is found
on m on the left and beneath. See pp.
503, 504.
181
ketsu it = * Page or head. This
is chiefly on the right side and
 .

INTRODUCTION. Ixvii

occasionally below. It is supposed

to have been originally a form of
Eacl. 180. See pp. 504-508.

. Wind.
This is chiefly
ho on the left side, although it
occurs also on the right. See pp.
508-510. ,
183
hi 1 -f. To fly. on the
This is
right side and below, and occa-

shoku
shi
.
sionally on the left.

on the
beneath.
To
left
See p. 510.

ea t.
sicie,
In some uncommon
This is usually
and frequently

characters it interchanges with

Bads. 30, 119 and 130. See pp.

=
185

? =/ .
510-514.

Head,
This is on the
left, although it occurs elsewhere.
It is interchanged with Bad. 181
^ and 190. See p. 514.

j
the
. left
Incense. This occurs on
and beneath the other
strokes. See p. 514.

Ten Strokes.
187
ha
ffi
A . A horse. This occurs
ma /" generally on the left side and
occasionally beneath. See. pp.
514-520.
188
kotsu A hone. The usual place
of this Eadical is on the left side of
the other strokes. interchanges
It
with Ead. 181 and with Bad. 130
in a few cases. See pp. 520, 521.
 .
INTRODUCTION.

Ead. 32. In
Hif/li .

of this Eadical are found under

Many compounds

)
it is contracted

and does not serve as a Ead. See

p. 521.

b . Long hair.
This is ahvavs on top. Some
of its real compounds are found
contracted under liad. 168. See
pp. 521-523.

.
closes the other
To quarrel.
strokes.
This in-
It is
sometimes wrongly written for
Ead. 169, which it much resem-
bles.

This is
.
See pp. 523, 524.

underneath.
Fva grant
See
herhs.
p. 524.

is
.
found beneath and on the
4 tripod. This
left.
See pp. 524, 525.

^ . Gliosf. This is found on the

left and I'iglit as well as
sides,
beneath. See pp. 525, 526.

Eleven Strokes.

. 4 usually
fish.
on the left side and occasionally
This is

beneath. It interchanges with

Bads. 142 aud 205. See pp. 526-
529.

. 1 bird. This is chiefly

on the right, although it often
 INTRODUCTION. Ixix

occurs below, and occasionally on

top. A few of its coiopoiinds inter-
I
change with Ead. 172. See pp.
529-533.

ro
197
.
mostly on the
Salt beach.
left,
This
although
is
it

roku
198
.
occurs elsewhere. See pp. 533, 534.

A This is chiefly
deer.
on top, though it occurs on the

haku
kidku
"
199

^^
200
left and beneath. It interchanges
with Ead. 123. See pp. 534, 535.

. Wheat.This supports
the other strokes from the left.
See pp. 535, 536.

ha n . Hemjh This is on top.

ma See p. 536.

Twelve Strokes.
201
kinvd V . Yellow. This is on the
wd left side and beneath. See p. 536.

202
slid . Millet. This is found
chiefly on the left side, also
beneath. It interchanges with
Ead. 119. See p. 537.
203
koku . Tnis is on
BlacJi.
the left or beneath, in which
latter case it may be taken for

clii
204
.
Ead. 86 contracted. See p. 537.

Emhmicleri/.
is placed on the left side.
This
See p.
538.
 . .

Ixx INTRODUCTION.

Thirteen Strokes.
205
' Frogs. This is gener-
To
ally beneath. Characters under

.
it interchange with Eacls. 142,
195 and 128. See p. 538.
206
A tripoci. This
placed
is
.5^.,^
beneath. See pp. 538, 539.

207
' A
drum. This is placed
on top, which distinguishes it
from Ead. 66 which may be taken
for it. A few characters which
really belong to this Fiadical are
placed iinder Kad. 151, because the
right hall is omitted. See p. 539.
208
s ' . ^
This is placed
rat.
s on the left side. It interchanges
with Bads. 142 and 153. See Dp.
539, 540.

Fourteen Strokes.

» . Tlie nose. This is also found

on the left side. Bee p. 540.

s
s
210
=/ . JEvcn, This generally in-
closes the other strokes. See. p.
540."

Fifteen Strokes.
211
s Teeth. This is on the left
s
m
- i^t side and occasionally beneath.
few uncommon characters under
A
it are interchanged with Bads. 30
and 92. See p. 541.
 INTRODUCTION. Ixxi

Sixteen Steokes.

•Is
rrt
212
. ^ dragon. This is found
above, beneath, and occasionally
on the right. See pp. 541, 542.
213
. A tortoise.This is on the
right, and on top. It interchanges
with Eacl. 205, and Ead. 142 in
a few instances. See p. 542.

Seventeen Strokes.

. A musical reed. This is on

the left siae, and several characters
under it are interchanged with
Eads.76 and 118. See p. 542.
 n
Ixxii INTRODUCTION.

SYNOPSIS OF THE ANALYSIS OF RADICALS

Contracting Eadicals.

.
P-Jin

I ©t^

^ ^^^^

^^x^^^^
p

4?<

Eadicals Found Generally on the Left Side.

. ,
B ^ J
 INTRODUCTION. Ixxiii

^
in

Radicals Found Generally on the Eight Side.

P
P
'
Eadioals Found Principally on Top.

I
J-

4P
^ A
Kadicals Generally Placed at the Bottom.

tJ
II
Ixxiv INTRODUCTION.

Kadicals Embracing the Peimitive.

-
Eadicals Passing Through the Center.

I J

The remaining 37 are placed indiscriminately,

either above, or below, on the right or left, without
any fixed rule, making it difficult to bring them under
any specilic arrangement.
 INTRODUCTION. Ixxv

EADICAL TEST TABLE, No. 1.

In Categories of Subjects.

1 6 18 22

4 9

12
14 ^
11

2 16 iiiJ^
7 11

10
15

17
^ 21

3 19 23

25

8 LJ
13 2
 ^ J

Ixxvi INTRODUCTION.

26 29 31

27 ^&
28 3

II
^ 32
33 34 35

1
 INTRODUCTION. Ixxvii

EADICAL TEST TABLE, No. 2.

Exercise in Identifying Radicals.

; t

_^
II
Ixxviii INTRODUCTION.

5i

^
II Hii
 INTRODUCTION. Ixxix

POSITIONAL NAMES OF THE PEINCIPAL

EADICALS.

Ka (). Kamuri.

Hito kamuri Take kamuri

U " Ame
Zo " Ma "

To " Kusa "

Yamai "
r Gandare

Madare

Ana "

To (). Kashira.

Ii'i gasliira Dai gashira

Tetsu " Shi "

Beki ('
Tora "

Bo "
t Hiyo

Me " & Sbikabane

Hen ( Katawaba.
•

Niu ben Tsuchi hen

Ni sui >5 Onna "

Ritto Yama "

Ixxx INTRODUCTION.

Km hen Sliimesu hen

1^
Yumi '*
Nogi "

Giyonin ben Koromo "

Rissliiu " Kome "

Te hen Hitsuji "

San sui Ito "

Kemono hen Haue ((

v.^

Kata '(
Suki "

Hi " Mimi "

Tsuki " Sbita "

Niku dzuki Fune "

Ki hen Musbi "

Usbi " Tsuno "

Katsu " Gom ben

Kata " Tani hen

Sho " Mame "

Tama '*
luoko "
S
Ta " Toku "

Haku " Kai "

Kawa " Ashi "

Me " Mi "

Ya " Kuruma "

Ishi " Hiyomi-no-tori

 INTRODUCTION. Ixxxi

Furu tori Kiba hen

hen Kozato "

Sato

Kane " Ozato

Tsukuri kawa Akubi

Oshi Kibi hen

Oto hen Nira "

Okai Hirabi

Giki hen Ken kuwa

Uma Besshm

Hone Hatten

Uwo Hi hen

Tcri Kuclii "

Shika

lio ( ). Kamaye.

Mon gamaye Hako gamaye

To Kakusbi "

Kuni Ho "

( • IBU.

Shin niu

So

Fu

M5
Ixxxii INTRODUCTION.

Hu (. TSUKURI.

Fusbi dzukuri P To dzukuri

" Hi "
Oto La
Ge " Boku "
J
Hito " Mata "

Cliikara " Sun "

Hoko " O " 17>

Hoku " Ono "

Bun " Eumata "

San "
 INTRODUCTION. Ixxxiii

SUBJECT DISTRIBUTION OF KADICALS.

Intended to Assist in Ascertaining the Equivalent
Chinese Chaeacters for English "Words.

Descriptions of things of earth under earth.

Of tilings relating to woman " 3C "'o w.

Of things relating to man " man.

Anything that comes under cover " ' * cover.

All descriptions of rising grounds " [Jj mountain.

All kinds of cloth " ffj napkin.

All sorts of buildings " cover,-

J
Things belonging to archery " how.

Things that respect walking " walkinr/.

Whatever has reference to the mind " heart.

Whatever may be done with the band " hand.

Everything bright and glorious " sun.

All arborial productions " ^^^^ tree.

Things referring to the breath " to pant.

Those referring to death " ^ decay.

Hairy things " haii\

Watery tbmgs " water.

The results of fire " fire.

Horned cattle " cattle.

IxXXiv INTRODUCTION.

The canine breed under " J'

Precious stones " gem.

Melons " ," .

Pottery " ^ brick.

"
Agricultural matters

Diseases "
"
JZLJ field.

disease.

Things belonging to vision pJ eye.

Minerals " ^Ji stone.

Supernatural things " 7J> omen.

Grain " grain.

Hollow places " /\ cave.

Bamboo utensils " nPT bamboo.

Various kinds of rice " y|C rice.

Various kinds of silk " ^ silk.

Things relative to the ear " ear.

Fleshy substances " meat.

Plants " grass.

Insects " ^ insect.

Clothes " clotti.

Speech " W
Precious things " _M precious.

Anything done by the foot " foot.

Conveyances " carriage.

 INTRODUCTION. Ixxxv

Movements n r going,

Anything relative to cities region,

Fermented liquors liquor,

Metallic productions metal,

Anything regarding a door I J door,

High grounds mound.

Vapors hRj rain.

Things made of leather tji raw -hid"

Anything relating to the head parje.

Articles of food food.

Horses horse»

Bones bone.

Fishes

Birds hird^
Ixxxvi INTRODUCTION.

CLASSIFICATION OF EADICALS.
Radicals Relating to the Body.

Body Teeth

Corpse Tusk ^
Head Tongue

Parts of a skull Hand

Hair
P Right hand
TCt

Down Heart

Whiskers fH] Foot ^

Face Hide

Eye Leather

Ear Skin |^
Nose Wings >^
Mouth f3 Feathers

Flesh 1^ Blood jfil

Horn Talons

Bear's footprint | J Bone H

Zoological Radicals.

Man Horse

Womn Sheep

Child Tiger
 INTRODUCTION Ixxxvii

Dog Rep tile

Ox Rodents

Hog Toad

Hog's head Bird

Deer Gallinaceous fowls

Tortoise Fish

Dragon Insect

Botanical Eadicals.

Herb Pulse

Grain Bamboo

Rice Sacrincial herbs t3

Wheat Wood
Millet Branch

Hemp Sprout

Leeks Petal

Melon

Mineral Eadicals.

Metal Salt

Stone Earth

Gem
Ixxxviii INTRODUCTION.

Meteorological Eadicals.

Rain Sound

Wind Sun

Fire Moon

Water Evening

Icicle i Time

Vapor

Eadicals Kelating to Utensils.

A chest U Net

A measure Plow

A mortar f_| Vase

Spoon Tripod

Knife Boat

Bench Carriage

Couch ^ Pencil

Clothes Bow
Head covering Shield

Crockery ^Ti Seal

Tile Halberd

Dish lIlL Javelin

Napkin Arrow
 _

INTEODUCTION. Ixxxix

Spear Musical reed

Ax Drum

Eadicals Eelating to Qualities.

Color Slender

Black Strong

White Feeble

Yellow Old

Azure jpg Fragrant

Carnation Acrid

Somber —/ Vicious

High Perverse

Long Selfish

Sweet p Opposed

Square /0 Blending X
Large y\ Even

Small

Radicals Eelating to Actions.

To enter yy To stride

To follow To walk

To walk slowly To reach to

To arrive at To move on
G
 u
xc INTRODUCTION.

To oversLadow To envelop

To distinguish To eucircle

To divine To establish

To see To quarrel

To eat To rap

To say- To embroider

To speak To owe

To kill To compare

To step ^ To bring forth

To go swiftly To use

To stop To proinulge

To fly To straddle

To conceal

Eadicals Relating to Parts of the Would and

Dwellings.

A desert n A cliff

A cave Receptacle
ruts
A field A city

A mound A roof

A hill A gate

A valley A door

A rivulet A portico
 INTRODUCTION. xci

Numerical Eadicals.

One
~ * Eight

Two ZL Ten

Miscellaneous Eadicals.

A demon Self

Au inch Myself

A mile Father

Without A point

Not A hook

Not having New wine J

A scholar Silk

A statesman Joined hands

Letters Disease

Art A surname

Wealth A classifier of cloth

U
xcii INTRODUCTION.

THE KADICALS IN THE KAI-SHO ()

SO-SHO ( AKD TEN-SHO (
STYLES OF WEITING.

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XCIV INTRODUCTION.

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xcvi INTRODUCTION.

EADICALS IN NONSENSE VEESE.*

To Aid in Remembering their Order in the Series.

I to 10. .

One ( "^
')
passing through ( | ) a little point ( ),

A left stroke {J ) curved () and then

A hooked stroke ( J ) with two () covers (-^) plain,
And two men () ( L) form the ten.

II to 20. ,

To enter () eight () a limit (f J) square

To cover (*-*) ice
(J ) in plenty
A () receptacle ([_J) and knife (),
bench
With strength () infold () make twenty.

21 to 30.
A spoon ( ) within a case (D concealed ijZ)
Ten () fortune-tellers ) (
dii'ty,

A seal ( P ) a cliff ( ) and selfish () hands (31),

Mouth () up the score to thirty.

81 to 40.
Inclosing (Q) ground () for scholars () mild,
Ho follow (
) slow () and haughty
The evening (
) a large (:^) female () chilct ()
Bring us to cover (r^) forty.

An
A
inch ()
sprout (J^), a mountain
a small ) ()
41 to 50.
distorted
rill
() corpse ( ).;-.

With 2vork ()
oneself () and nap km () just
The first half hundred fill.
• The above, with slight alterations and the insertion of the
characters, is taken from the '(
China Beview," vol. iv author
unknown.
 INTRODUCTION. xcvii

51 to 60.
A shield () though small ( a sheltering roof ( ),

A journey (J^), to join hands {jY)*

An arroiv () how () and pig, s -head
(3L) stuck
With triple feathery ) bands,
From fifty to sixty give us the key,
If one short step (>f ) to them added be.

61 to 70.
The heart () an inner door (
gO, a spear ),

A hand () a branch () a () hloio

With () measure (), catty (jf square ()

letters ),

Make seventy, you know.

71 to 80.
Without () the sun () (), the moon
to speak ()
With wood () to owe (), and rest (),
Perverse ( ), to kill (^ ), and "mu " do not ( ),

And eighty stand confessed.

81 to 90.
Comparing () hair () with famity CR)
Breath ( ), water JC) , () and iiails (),
A father (^) to comply {^), with couch (^),
For ninety never mils.
'

91 to 100.
To splinter ( ), teeth () a cow () a dog (),
A sombg}' () piece oi jade ()
With melon (), earthen {%), meet () to taste,

Produce () a hundred said.

To use
Diseased
(
(
a field
),
( 101 to 110.

to hack to hack (y^O

a roll of cloth
men,
( )
xcviii INTRODUCTION.

White () skin () a dish () an eye () and

spear ()
A hundred make, plus ten.

Ill to 120.
An arrow (), () to admonish () a man,
a stone
To creep Cfy), to put grain (
in a cave ()
To stand () a hamhoo (
-ing eat rice () and wear
'()
For a hundred and twenty are brave.

121 to 130.
Take a crockery (-^) net () and a sheep () that
has wings ()
An elderly () man and () a plow ()
Add an ear () and pencil '^) with flesh ^
[ ( ) to
them, and
You've a hundred and thirty I trow.

131 to 140.
A minister' s () self ( ()g) arriving
A mortar (p) and a tongue ()
Opposing ( ) a boat () perverse () a tint ()
And shrubs () by poets sung>
Make up a hundred and forty " Keys,"
"
Or " Eadicals whichever you please.

141 to 150.
A () blood () to ivalk ()
tiger {}^), insects

Clothing () to superintend ()
To view ( a horn ( use words (, or seek
A valley's () sheltered end,
Complete the ten times fifteen set,
Though sixty -four remain as yet.
 .

INTRODUCTION. xcix

151 to 160.
The common yulsc () that feeds the pigs ()
()
Reptiles
To run
A
()
carriage
(^) and pearls
with feet
() and
( (D oi fleshy hue
a hody() in
the hitter () rue,
Make sixty plus a hundred more,
By adding ten to those before.

161 to 170.
Time C )motion ) and a city () fair,
THne CS), separate {^), and sound,
A mile () some metal ()
long () a door (f^)
And lastly, "fu" a mound ), (
Make up ten times seventeen,
In which four double forms are seen.*

171 to 180.
To reach () a short-tailed sparroiv ()
Rain () from the azure () sky,
That which is negative the face () ()
Raw -hide )
and leather (() dry,
With onions or leeks (^^) and a tone or a sound (),
Under one hundred and eighty are found.

181 to 190.
The head ( j of a man aud the wind () that doth
blow,
To fly () and to eat

() and
( and as () to go,
leader
With fragrance horse () hones () exalted
and hair (gj)
(i^),
Added on, and a bimdred and ninety are there.

* Viz., Nos. 162, 163, 168 and 170

c INTRODUCTION.

191 to 200.
To fight a sweet plant (l@) with a tripod ( and
ghost ()
(
•

A fish and a hircl () and some hrine ("!

A deer (), any grain (
and " ma" hemp (Jl) (which
makes most
Of our cordage, and cables to twine),

Make just twice a hundred of radicals plain,

And only fourteen of the list remain.

201 to 214.
Yellow ( millet () hlack (
Emhroidery (^), frogs (^) and tripod () foot,
as soot,

A drum, ()
a rat ()
a Chinese nose ), (
Make up the first nine of those
Which beyond two hundred go.
Regular () makes ten and so,

Only four remain to know.

These are teeth () a dragon () mute,
" Kiu" a tortoise () and a flute ( )•
 INTRODUCTION. ci

PEIMITIVES OK PHONETICS.

The ordinary method of acquiring Chinese char-

acters in China and Japan, by memorizing them,
has given rise to many select lists of characters.
Among the most important of these is the San-ji-kio
( ), the Three Character Classic the Sen-ji-
mm, ( ) the Thousand Character Classic,
)
and the Shi-ji-kio ( the Four Letter
Classic.
The characters in these books are selected with
reference to their frequency, as well as to sub-
jects suitable for children. They are also in-
tended as preliminary to the study of the Classics.
But however an important part these works may
serve in acquiring a knowledge of Chinese characters
for natives, yet it cannot be expected that tliey will

answer the same purpose for the foreigner. The

chief difficulties in the way of the foreigner using
these lists of characters, are 1st, that the student
is expected tomemorize the characters by their
general form without analyzing them 2nd, the single
meaning given very imperfectly represents the char-
acters, and are often misleading. It is perhaps im-

possible to so arrange a select list of characters as

to exhibit fully all their various meanings and uses.
These symbols, like words in other languages, are
best learned by reading where they are used with
other words, and where their various shades of
meanings are brought out by the thought of the
writer. It is evident also that by reading, one will
cii INTRODUCTION.

naturally acquire the most useful characters first, and

will best remember them by their connection with
the thought of the author this is now fast becoming
a popular method of acquiring a knowieage of the
characters in Japan.
If, however, a knowledge of a number of characters
will be helpful as capital, these must be selected, not
especially with reference to their frequency of use in
a given number of books, but they must be selected
especially with reference to the frequency with which
they combine with other characters to form new ones.
Such a list well analyzed and mastered, in sound
and meaning by the aid of a dictionary, cannot fail to
be of immense assistance to the student.
To the beginner, the Chinese characters appear but
a jumble of meaningless strokes, but gradually be
discovers that the apparently fortuitous combination
of strokes are capable of being separated into two
main parts, from one of which tlie sound may usually
be inferred, even though the character has never
been met with before, and from the other a tolerably
accurate clue to the meaning may be obtained. For
convenience the former of these parts is called the
Primitive, or Phonetic, and the latter the Radical or Key
of a character. The manner in which this simplifies
the acquisition of Chinese characters is too apparent
to need elucidation. It is no longer a question of com-
mitting to memory an immense number of separate
characters or pictures, but rather of classifying new
and strange characters under their Phonetics, with
the Radicals to indicate the general sense of the
derivative. Even suppose that tlie Phonetic and
 INTRODUCTION. ciii

Radical could in no instance be relied on to give

the sound or a clue to the meaning of a derivative,
and that the precise meaning of every character must
nevertheless be ascertained from the dictionary, yet
it is easy to see how a knowledge of the two com-
ponent parts of a character will greatly assist in
remembering its Whatever assists
precise meaning.
the student in diminishing the labor of remembering
the meanings of characters, is advantageous.
The existence of such characters, which by associat-
ing to themselves others, form the great bulk of the
characters in the Chinese language, was first as-
certained in 1803 by Dr. Marshman, in India. While
investigating the characters of a Latin dictionary
with reference to their principles of construction, he
observed that in numerous instances one character
was the root often or twelve others, each of which was
formed from it by the addition of a single Radical.
For instance, the addition of the Radical hand to a
primitive formed one character, while this same
primitive uniting with Radical head formed a
different character. These Radicals again exchanged
for others, and joined with the same primitive pro-
duced still other characters. He also discovered that
characters thus formed same primitive
from the
generally took the sound of the primitive with some
slight variation. This discovery was so fraught with
hope, that he was induced to examine the dictionary
from beginning to end. He found with astonishment
and pleasure, that all of the nine thousand characters
contained in the dictionary were formed from eignt
hundred and sixty-two primitive characters.
 — -

civ INTRODUCTION.

Fearing lest he should be mistaken in a fact that

promised to throw so much light on the formation

of characters,and knowing also that the nine thou-
sand which he had examined were but a small
proportion of the whole mass in the language, he was
constrained, by the help of bis Chinese assistants, to
examine the whole of the Imperial Dictionary. After
fifteen months hard labor he had the great satisfac-

tion of seeing every character in the dictionary

derived from another, and classed under its proper
4 primitive. The wliole number of Primitives he found
to be 3,867, to which he added the 214 Radicals, most,
combined as Primitives with other Eaaicals,,
of which,
/ thus making the whole number of Primitives 4,081,
from which all the characters in the dictionary,
forty- one thousand, —were derived.
, For the purpose of ascertaining the most useful
primitives of this large list, he subjected them to an
additional examination. This examination revealed
the fact that out of the 4,081 primitives, 1,726 of this
number combined only once with a Radical to form
a third, and tliat they were themselves produced from
other primitives and Radicals, and therefore might
for all practical purposes be dropped from the list.

Again, he found that 452 others united with only two

different Kadicals, and since they also are included
under simpler forms, he excluded these also from the
list. These lists, 1,726 and 452, making 2,178 primi-
tives,producing only 2,630 derivatives, may properly
be dropped, leaving only 1,689 primitives^ which,
with the 214 Eadicals, produce seven-eighths of all the
characters in the language. In 1841 J. M. Gallery
 INTRODUCTION. cv

subjected Dr. Marshman's select list of 1,689* primi-

tives to a still further exam ination, and found that

649 of this list united with only three different Eadicals
and that their derivatives were uncommon characters.
Dropping these from the list, lie found also that the
remaining 1,040 primitives produced 12,740 deriva-
tives, and that they included all the useful characters
in the language.
The late Dr. Wells Williams conveniently divides
these primitives into the following classes :

I. The 214 Eadicals themselves when used as pri-

mitives.

* Of the 1689 Primitives

383 produce each 3 derivatives.
134 " " 4 <'

122 " «'

5 "

89 " 6 "
83 " " 7 "
66 " ('
8 '(

63 '« " 9 '(

•

61 " " 10 "

•

41 (' " 11 "

37 " " 12 "
38 " " 13 "
30 " " 14 "
29 " " 15 " .

25 " " 16 "

26 " " 17 "
69 " " 18 to 20 derivatives.
91 " " 20 to 25 "
66 " " 25 to 30 "
138 " " 30 to 40 "
75 " " 40 to 50 "
27 " " 50 to 60 "
" 60 to 74. " the highest number,

t The familiar characters and many others, are primitives

but are not productive enough to entitle them to a place in this list.

H
cvi INTRODUCTION.

II. Primitives formed of a Radical, with an addition

which is of itself unmeaning.
III. Primitives formed of two Eadicals, or which can
be conveniently separated into two complete Eadicals.
IV. Primitives which are formed of three or four
Eadicals.
V. Primitives formed from a derivative, by the
addition of another Eadical or by the combination of
two derivatives.
The name Primitive or Phonetic applied to these
characters must not be understood as carrying with
them the idea when called Primitives that they are
the first made characters, or that the Phonetic always
gives the sound to the derivative. They impart
their entire sound to about one-half of their deriva-
tives, and in others only their initial, ov final sound is
imparted, while the sound of many other derivatives
are entirely different. The primitive also often
materially aids the sense of the derivative.
The acquisition of the 214 Eadicals, and these
select Primitives, which produce as we have seen
12,740 of the most useful characters, lias the advan-
tage of being systematic and cannot fail of being the
speediest and at the way of
same time tlie easiest
acquiring a knowledge of Chinese characters. With
this system, any one gifted with an average memory
will be able in the course of five or six years, witli his
other studies, to become familiar with all the
Chinese characters necessary for all the ordinary pur-
poses of life. It is certainly a subject for profound
gratitude that the labors of these diligent and faithful
students of tlie Chinese symbols of writing are so
 INTRODUCTION. cvii

serviceable to us in the acquisition of these same

characters found in the language oi Japan, and of
which they form so prominent and important a part.
The following, with the exception of a few obsolete
characters, are the above mentioned select primi-
tives in the Kai-slio, Sd-sho and Ten-sho styles of
writing, grouped according to their number of strokes.

The numerals refer to the page of the dictionary where

their sounds, analyses and meanings are given. The
student, after he has thoroughly mastered the Eadicals,
cannot be too strongly induced to familiarize himself
with these characters as capital, which he may be
assured will yield him a high rate of interest.
For all practical purposes these will be sufficient,
although this list can easily be increased if desired
so as to produce all the characters in the language.
He will be able also to ascertain with which Eadicals
the following primitives combine, by running through
the lists of characters grouped under the Eadicals
in the dictionary, where their derivatives will be easily
recognized.
 B
cviii INTRODUCTION.

SELECT PRIMITIVES
In the Kai-sho () So-sho () and Ten-sho
) Styles of Writing, to which is Attached the
Page on which they are Found in the Dictionary.

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 INTRODUCTION. cix

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CXIV INTRODUCTION.

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cxvi INTRODUCTION.

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CXVIU INTRODUCTION.

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cxxiv INTRODUCTION.

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cxl INTRODUCTION.

SELECT CHARACTEES
In their Full and Contracted Forms, Principally
FROM THE Bible and Twenty- seven Other Books,
Intended as an Exercise in the Eadicals and
Primitives.*
I. II.

13 characters which occur over 224 characters which occur

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XIV.
(Continued.)
 CHINE SE-JAPANE SB
AND

ENGLISH DICTIONARY
, 1

itsii
tela
A ,
The dividing stroke between heaven and
. Begiuning of numbers.
earth.
One the fiist at once as one a, an few
honest perfect.

san —
' tf . Supposed three powers, heaven,
y
>
-,

,.
earth and man.
times.

hands. To aici,
Three, thrice several

From seal, over hill, aEcT two

to second a deputy, a coadjutor,
several

U
an assistant.
,. Used only in official titles.
Original form, Jmnd holding
things. The second of the twelve horary charac-
ters the second hour of the day from 1 to 3 o'clock
a.m.; clown comedian. ;

J
-
-0
© above the level, up. Upon
.
Signifying a thing
on, in to go up, to
ascend emiuent, exalted, honorable to present
to a superior.

3 ,
. From one, under, tlireo tens. All
age, a generation the world, mankind times,
life, seasons.
sliitsii > . Originally from one crossing middle
shield
sho
sha 3
deflected.

>»
strokes for legs
.
Seven.
From
and the lower
stand with two inner
for the rounds. And,
also, moreover, besides, further, therefore, if, so^
yet, perhaps.
ha . Signifying under the level. Below,
under, down to descend, to fall, to let fall, mean,
inferior in to the next.
 ,.
(2

tei Originally vian above, barb

cho Mow. A stmg a nail a full grown person work-
man an individual to sustain to order.
Tcatsu . To ask alms, to beg, to re-
Jcai quest ; to give a mendicant,
hei . Composed of one, to eyiter^
and receptacle. One of the divisions of time
brignt.

.
The upper stroke heaven the lower
part a swallow darting down. An adverb no,
,

© not. Placed before the verb in Chinese writing.

* Two men standing together on

^
•

s-
the
with

elder
=
same

to measure
.
level.
and, also, moreover,

a measure.
11 feet 9 inches English.)
Collected together
all

Hand, grasping
together
coition.

(10 Chinese
ten. An
feet

d,*: . One and gcme not to return. To cast away

to leave to cast off to lose.

. .
Oyie and not. Unequaled
to receive with respect an intensive pai'tic e.
U
,
first

from 07ie and north.

.
A
Intended for a mound;
a mouna; to collect
bill,
name of Confucius.

2
-

^
,
pass"ge to
I

connect
. the
From
sides.
month, with a
The middle,
among hn the mark.
central

. inner

A
in half to

vigorous plant rising above the

,
ground.

To
.
Fine healthy pleasing; plump jolly.
From Upo mouths coimected.
connect, to string together, strung passing

n
through.

bamboo twig.
, . t:
things, as
Classifier for
Three last leaves on a
articles,

"
coins, furniture, boxes, fruit, etc.

prcmgs. A
tf
fork a crotch
. From
a female slave.
a sticlc with

s S?. Originally a lam})-

s stand, with the fame rising. A lord, master
 :

sovereign the ciuer, the principal to rule to

tan f .
govern that winch gives light.
The point a red
other part, a pit. Pills red, carnation
stone, the
a red

gan
stone the philosopher's stoue.

^ .
Hefers to the
ease wiih which round things are rolled. A mil
auythiug round.

J
sin ,,. Originally
from the ground. fSign of the possessive, no as
plant issuing

a pronoun in the accusative it him them

which what to go.
dai Air curling, what
nai cannot be recovered. am, was
In, at is, but

liO
Ill, at,
.
doubtless, certainly; forsooth your and.

with, from, to
The bvpath rising and extending.
a sign of interrogation or

.-2

S
admiration.

mail's legs.
. Lcmg,
Long
or something following a
time, lasting to make or

.
continue a long time.
From correct^ turned to the left,
to denote its opposite. To be iu want emptv
poor exhausted to iujure, to spoil.

, over
e/iter excelling. To nde,
.
as in a chariot
From
to
avail oue's self of to ascend,

', . Ram's head and homs,

which the middle depicts. To turu back on
strange cunning.
H , . Originally thought

, .)
to resemble a 7iew horn
tender,

Suddenly
(
unexpectedly; hastily
child,

• From

Blades of shears,
Youug

sto])
first.

To
small

over one.

cut grass
to aid clever orderly.

itsu
otsu sprout or bud, ust coming out of darkness.
. Curling

Second horary sign one bent, curved. Ofteu used

for a phonetic.
 (4)

still
. Aik1 also
final particle.
even, besides likewise

kin - Winding, as the courses of

ku divers. Nine limited to come to an end.

ran . From one and

the phonetic, to govern. To regulate to confuse

11
confusion, disorder.
. From one and to incubate.
nut
Tii
Milk milky the breasts
b .
the nipple.
From
the

kitsii
HotSll KI
n
To
.
poiver of iiaUirCy
entirely clean.

beg, to ask alms

6
and sunlight.

Said to be a contraction of
Drv

{)'•

to entreat to pray to humbly.

exhausted

no , . J
Ch d without arms. Fixed
Tin

yo
concluded

tracted.
.
:

I,
intelligent to bring to

From mail and house,

we, our, myself to give.
lf .
hand,
an end,

From
con-

middle coutracted lo denote a record, ad

aiia.??o,
affair to serve to obey business; an act.
7

' . Tavo huiiclibacked men

looking at each other. Deformed uglv second
to

.
esteem lightly.
Two strokes, dual power of lieaveii

« To speak, to say
.
and earth, connected by crossing lines.
number a perfect number.

to
Vapors curling and rising.
move and return
Five

to circulate
now then.

ing.
,
In, at, on, with,
. F<i_por rising
by, upon to be
and expand-
in; as,
so, to become.
' /, . Fingers interlocking.
Interchangeable, I'ecim'ocal mutual, blended,
5
1^.1

-^^
with, together.
'
a well in it. A
.
well
A field for
a deep pit
public use, with
an excavation.

idolxH '
two >. From
kalxu liHes representing heaven, inoji, mouth, and harm.
Haste, speed prompt, ready to hurry on to urge.
 a/^

•
( 5 )

sen , .
earth, with the sun
From two strokes heaven and
between. To revolve and
—

sha
sa
itb
1=^
return whence it

.
came to extend everywhere,

pointing to this aud that. A little, shortly

From two, and tMs,
partly

ho
rather somewhat small in number.

or moon
inside. A
border, a limit
. From tivo,
to fill
with boat
to reach

-
1 moreover,
.
everywhere universal.
From
now •
two and elder brother.
here furthermore.
•
IMore,

each side as a mau's arms.

. From
And,
great with a line
also, moreover,

-0
too
t:j
likewise, further.
. From enter and

I
,!f
obscurity, conti'acfced.
dead forgotten.

line indicating height.

. Lost

CaiJitol
destroved

From high and a

great, exalted
gone

fine excellent.
.
^
-
To pervade success-
ful to inliuence to offer up.

1 ,
greats to represent man's legs when crossed.
rj

To
• From
blend, to unite to trade intercourse; friendship.
I

in
, .
combination.
From
To
Jtigh
offer
and to speah, altered
up; to present to

6
accept
1 -
dignity.
From high, con-
tracted, and nail, as the i3lionetic. portico an A
arbor, a pavilion straight even, level.
. From capital and not, in-
timating something bad in an officer. Clear,
brilliant true; to believe in illumined.
a |i. Ancient character from
VLcinabove and icoinan below, or two above aud
two below. The twelfth horary sign.
I
'.
From great, contracted,
and two lines denoting the large veins the neck. m
Overbearing; unbending; strong to oppose
mistake veiy.
hi From heacl^ aud a
mon V came of offence, Indefatigable to exert oneself
unwearied.
& /

(6

a ,
and mormufj.
render sincere.
,
To
.
trust
±> I'om //""""n contracted,
sincerity really to

© if
which, what, how, wherefore
. From man and ahle. Who,

, .
to bear to endure.

From man and office. To order,

to command; to send; to employ to commission

.^
n
to use.

Now,
.
at this
From
time
collected
presently.
and up to^ contracted.

rt 1 , . From to hind
a siieaf, and awws of wheat in it. To come to
reach to bring to get effect return.
. From 7?tan and fronts.
C Sincerity, truthfulness,
believe a letter.
integrity to trust, to

To
• From
mrnt and an estate, con-
tracted. A vassaJ, a servant palace, officer,
chamberlains to follow to serve to belong to.

M To transiiiit to, to
'. hand down
From mmi aud
to propagate
siiigle.
to
publish.
* . From man and javelin. A generation,
an age reign change-
-"

/
I
of
for,

authority.
.
instead

A
law, an
of, in

From
place of

to assemble and seal

order to command
ail officer to warn your,

.
,.
o From mmi and I or ice. A composed
dignified step serious, grave slow.

tT From 7"a" and

Convenient that is to put at ease to accord with..

K com mire, as phonetic.

+ From man and to
.

Laws, regulations amena-

ments by-laws to compare adjust to class

juhi
to arrange.

fall
^
prostrate
. to
From man and
humble to hide
dog. To
secretly.
lie or

jin V ' From

nin V ^ man and tico. Humuu, humanity, benevolence,
charity

she, it, they

.
kernels, stones of fruit.
From
that person or thing.
VI an and faithful. He,
 7)
hei
instant.
N
The head leaning
. to
From
one side
VI an
inclined
ana

to subvert.

f"
inch. To give
' to
•

deliver to;
. From man and an
to senci to; to
suggest.
. From mrm and
court, as pnonetic. To wait upon to be near to
to receive to follow.

sJioku
soku From 711 an and /"', as the phonetic.

To
a
a
Aslant, oblique

To strike to cut
t)ervei ted

down
. depraved, mean, vue.

to destroy
From man and lance.
to reduce.

. From man and to siceep

by hand. To usurp to encroach to appropriate

hen
to invade.

and Hat. To lean towards

, partial
. From vian
particularly

shin
retired.

speak. To extenci
.
to explain, to clear
From man and
ur)
to
to
repeat.

kia From mem, strenpth and inotith.

get

.
A character adopted by the Buddhists for the
sounds ga and ka.
From man and right hand. To aid, to
r-t
help

straifjltt.
to countenance.

To meet to happen
. to
From man and
occur to hold
on

and
to attend.

borrow. False
to to pretend
. From
unreal
viaii
to
borrow hypocritical.
hutsn ' From man and
hotsu not . Buddha to bend down ;
bright great.

chd , . From man and measure. To lean on;

a staff aged to beat.

m To rest, cease to
.
deal geutlv
From man and
prosperous
tree.

excellent.

90 . From man and trifling.

ku
gn
-w- Proud

nobkvuuu
,
rude, uncivil

To wait expect
.
to treat rudely.

inquire
From man and
to visit.
 8)
1 . From man and ten. A file of len solaiers
sundries; a titlie.
. From man and a court baton.
Beautiful

,
two mouths, and
I
superior

. tivo vien
nice, excellent

. All
From
goodness.

to ass
unanimous the
bic,

c
general opiuion.

To arrogate to one's self

, . From mail and impious.
usurp; to assume

SU
A
.
disorder, confused.

grauary
From
a box or bin
inclosnre ana to eat, contracted.
to store in a granary.

to . From man
and reiichhia. To lall over to prostrate to sink

hen
but, why, then.

and
=1

to estal'liaJt. Strong,
. robust
From man or step
persistent
unwearied
,
difficult.

To arrange
. From man

.
auci aiyjilay. lo superintend to
teach to receive : near.
t: 1 From
mail and
- loiKj life. A piU'iy, class, comrade, mate, friends
who

liiau
to cover.

and j^erverse. Meau, low-lived

. licentious
-

From
partial cramped private.

so . From man and old. To do, to act to

sa
sai
saJcii
; ,
perform the duties

To owe money
.
of,

to bear
From mem and
a burden
hlame.
to
a debt an
obligation.

kindled wood, as a phonetic.

. From
A
vian
companion, a
and

colle^igae, au olhcial associate a kind of class.

. From vwn and necessary. Philosophers
literati the leaniecl.
. From man and office. To
Nvait upon to st)y to carefully examine.
• From man and the h'ft.
To assist to second au assistant a vice-
captain.
.
From iiuni and sorrow fuL Abundani, excessive
very, fully

entirely,
. to excel

From man and

couii)letely
tranquil.

easily
exhmi^ted. To finish
all the utmost
degree.
 9

ran
nil = V
,
archives.
, .
I'om to collect; and
To think; lo arrange to unify. Used

ho
hei m ,.
as a phonetic.

lucky.
.
Unusually fortunate, lucky to get without
From man and
effort, or right.

shi From 7nan and child. To bear

to carry, as a nurse a child to undertake.

tetsii . From man and instead of.

tei
did
.
Artful, cunning.

te toi' or support.
From man and nail. Alone no pro-

shi .
to learn
? I'om man and
to serve
scJiola r. To fill an
to occupy a station of post.
office

yen . From man and great. Great

myself.
jin 1 . From man anditveapon.
To fatliom lull to measure to nil.

rei . From man^ deer and an old

ri ptumetic form. A pair, a couple companion a

ho
To extend, to diffuse
.
mate, a feUow conjugal union.
From vian and
reaching
to spread out.
spreading every-

7w
where.

Emolument,
. From man and to receive.

sJioku
solcu 3/
N

Inclined, leaning
.
salary, stipend

oblique
allowance, wages.

From man under

refracted, as light.
a cliff.

hio
ko 3
,
stand or sit
.
carelessly
From man and dwelUng.
a free and easy
To
way
banghty bold.
rai . From man and to come. To induce one
to come to meet one to encourage to warn.

/ . From

.
sen mail and azure. Good,
sei Hi'j fair a commendatory term pretty.

, From mail and curved. An inn

.
hi yd 1:

to lodge to bojoiirn teuuporary stately.

lid From vian and skill. To

grow plump
, .
fat large.

hi From man and branch. Talent,

ability ingenious skilled.

mxjolixi
ioku 3
>^
JfEl covd to press
. From via 71
upon, constrain
and full.
urgent
To
ini-
periuus.
 0)

y •
.
Deceitful, false, pretended,
From ma n and
From man and

to reach to.
eminent.

Empty

7=:
unsatisfying

%
as a messenger
. unreal
From
to
unsatisfactory.

?" m and equal. To send,

make, to do a messenger

¥
.
according.
Frora man and house contracted.
^ I

no .
we, our, myself.
From man and ohl, as a phonetic.

shitsu
Large, great

extreme. Firm unbending

.
huge in proportions.
From
foolish.
mail and

in • From man
u and havina. To urge one to eat to wait on; to

-
help
' .
to stimulate.

, From man and through. A

()
wooden puppet made like a man pain.
7
,i From vtan and the iinper

riku
rut
garments.
,,
To disgrace,
.
To distnbute

to
From
bring
scattered.
mail and to fly high.
contempt on to act
foolishly.

sen tf . From man and to mount

hi |g .
high. To caper and perform
From man and joy.
antics.

Joy cautious

to
no
,.
very

thou.
strict about.
From vtan and husbandry . I you,

.
ta

ha i
she, it

To accompany
,
that, the, other
From

to take along
.
mail and also.
another.
From man and
together, "with
alL
a
He,

joint
. robust.
From ma 71 and ^9r/c^, as phonetic. The

ly
value of a thing
.
the price.

miniher ov five. A perfect number

From man, aiul perfect
all of a kind.

yen M ,
Applied to planets and tastes, etc.

lie on. To cease, to desist

. From man and
to sleep to recline
to

to still, to hush.
' From man and to
doubt.

honest.
To compare, to assorr.

To spy out
'
to explore a spy
.

From man and

a scout
one sent to reconnoitre.
 11)
'I

Admirable
, . rare
-f

fine-looking
rom man ana
powerful.
perverse.

o . From man and old. To estimate

«
^
to guess

backed
. to think
From man and
the body inclining
worth.
a corner.
stooping
Hunch-
to show

hi
respect.

To take leave of
. ugly.
From man and to covipare.

to ^. From man and artificer. The same,

identical all • united • to harmonize.
sJia . From man aud to exhibit. I myself.

kitsu . From man and fortunate.

Robust, strong
fji
•

.
exact, correct.
From mcui and to ss. "

.
GeDerous, noble minded
right.
From 7)1 an and
•
bold

tico.
zealous for the
•

Clever at skilled.

To lie down
.
stretclied out
From man and hounda ry.
stiffened prostrate
to push over.

i
to the thought done.
indicate Altered from
. Twice joined,

another form, already. To use to aid to place

to have by, with, because, for, in, being,
although.
sai '. Fi'oin man and even together.
Class, company sign of the plural.
tan 7*. From man and monK But
only, simply
. \y hen ever
From
as soon as
yuan and preinireiL All, the
all.

ho
whole, altogether

vian and stupid. To Drotect

. at once, Lotli together.

to feed
. Fi'om
to be surety
for a protector, guardian.
i rj • From man
and stand. The place
to right correct arrangea

hi
established to reign.

in an and a thhut in use. To prepare

' From
to pro viae

ho
for to retain

and satyr. An image, an

complete all.

'
idol, a statue
From man
a pair;
an even number.
A
i
all,
to supply
-
as the plioiieiic.
succor
To
-

to give.
,.
place before

.
From man aud
to offer to;

From man and

clothes. To rely on to trust to to conform to :

y to aceede to according to.

/iv . From man and store-house.

To stoop, to bow to look down from a height.

tJ , .
i?rom man and right, as the phonetic. The
^

5
s i
figure.

adorn
,
to clean up
.
usages of mankind a rule rite

From
to mend
that
:
etiquette

and pelage.
to regulate
form

To
to

3
,,
examine.
. From man and hy.

.. .
•/
Like, similar as, as if, as it were appearing.
s , ^ . From VI an and superior. If,
f perhaps uuexpectedl}^ supposing.

s
and rewnrd. To restore
.
luclemuifv
From man
to forfeit
to atone restitution.

y -ft
From man and . thovfjht. A
o w hundred thousand; number beyond tliouglit to

s
s
contrive

mild.
quiet.

1
To number, to arrange
. m
From
place
vian and
tools

//
w
,
articles, gear

Pros t rate,
,
luUen
a man's name.
'.
to overturn, to
From man and strenuous.
rum, to subvert
to move or excite.

c
-
e i:
, . From vian and to rule.

J To halt to stop to dwell to live in endure.

To
i
rebel low
.
to withdrcuv
From mmi and not altered.
increase a fold
To
a

/
»i

.'
liuiulied times.

as the phonetic. Exactly nothing over

. From man and clay
scarcely,

.7-

/ rely on
.
almost, only, nothing more.

trusting
From man and
iu to engage
xnmsxiaL
one to do
To

inon
support
. fulcrum.

the plural of persons.

From man and door. The sign of
lion

nan
l)iaiu
.
faitblul
From truth and flowing streams.
upright plam-spoken.
 t 3 .

13) -

common. To hire to
.
engage one's
From man and
self as a
3 laborer
. to serve hired

From 7)1(111 and to respect as the

To warn against to urge to reform.
s*-
/L
I
I
phonetic.

To fall over
. From man and
to fall to the earth over-
to

thrown.

leigu
.
false, unreal,
From
preteuded
vian and sheep.
a dodge.
To

. From man and middle. Middle inferior

the second of three the man in the middle.

S ,
elegant, as the phonetic. fine lookine^ person A
. From man and
a leader to introduce to seduce.
7R From vian and to
stop. To stand and look at erect

s/iakit
sha
, ,
and formerhi. To assist to lend
.
steep.

From m
to ask for
supposing, for example.

/
7n
, .
It,

to reduce to uniformity
From man and even with.
to expose, to endanger.
Equal

no
ts
^ From ma n and two
mouths joined or spinal vertebrae, A companion
soJcu
sJwku
to associate with, to mate together.

and foot. To constrain to urge

, .
driven
From man
press

shifiu <>/|^.
:

,
on near, close shortened. ;

Hastily, quickly, as a dog running off

. From ?<• ! c7j and
a change.
fire.

- , . From vian and side.

, .
-0
""^eai, the side to depend on to lean on.

sai /tl» From vian and lofty, ±o urge

6
I
to press

To
, . to hasten to dun

to hold
to reiterate.

From
up
vian at a shed.

, .
rest to stop well arranged
7 suitable to delay,

7^ From man and all.

rr To collect to lay up for need furnished with
to assist.
ru 4{ • From inaJi
To and lasso. Hunch oack stooping distorted in

sen -fe

jjlj
limbs.
.
to become immortal.
From vtan and hill. An old recluse
 14)
. From vian and to store. To
hope ai)d wait for to stand and wait a long time.

. From man and

to imitate. To follow to pattern after to labor
effect.

, . From vinn and stem.

commanding presence.
Majestic

and place.
stern

To imitate
as before

like,
. Pl'om 7)1 an
resembling a

ground
.
model copy after.

to dress fields
From man
to
andflelcL
hunt
To
to catch
till the
wild
animals.
, That
, . From 7)1071 and
that or to bear.

shelter^ and arroiv.

another

Noble
. to charge.

From
beautiful to
nan,
be
happy but unless how to think

Unpolisned
'.
vulgar, gross
From man and
this.

villager
village.
sociable

,
trust.

To imitate
.
like,
From man and
resembling a model
to liberate.
to copy
after.

. From
man and high. An unforeseen thing accidental.

same. Ignorant and ruae

, . From man and
uutrainea, and unfit.

,
and empty. Rude dovmisli
. From man
careworn, pressed.

1^. From man and

hoy. A slave boy a slave gu'l or concubine rude,
unpolished.
1 . From man and similar.
jjiKe; as if similar appearing hanasoine ex-
cellent.

.
mind
From man and
a low-minded, brutal
to fly.
man.
Dis-
quieted

and an
ill

interval.
,
Courageous, martial
V . From
self
viaii
pos-
sessed

man ana
formidable, stem.

thnik.
to To reprove
.
to aamonish
From
or urge, as a friend.
. From viaii and to divine. To usurp, to
seize by force to arrogate to assume to possess.
 £

A ^ pare to
.
(15)

match, to pair,
From man and
to
neck.
compose
To com-
to dislike •

straight, sincere.

. From man and Jinn. Piece or

, ,
article a classifier.

. From man and

affliction. To exorcise the demons which cause
pestilence

believe, contracted.
, .to perform a lustration.

From man and

Eloquent, persuasive, artful,
specious, flattering • tart.

jui
nin
II

of
, .
man wlieu open.
This represents the legs
Man human beings the
human race.
a
a ||Z| white.
. . A father s elder brother
From man and
senior superior;

,
chief.

excite.
. To act, to do to
Fi'om
make
man and
discover
to
to
appear

to think.
work workman.

Constant natural relationsmiDS

. From man and
a
species, class, sex to choose.

as a phonetic.
, .
To cause to enable to give to
From mail and tHfliiig,

I
accord that, so that if

and then.
to the end that.

As, according to, as before

, . From man
however,
still, again, just so, and, also.

gi . From
on
vian and to do. False coun-

sJioku
zokit
terfeit

Inelegant
to put

common
.
so called

uneducated
to deceive.

From man and

the laity
valley.
the
m
,
Avorid.

nine.
. From man and
An enemy to pledge a
the character for
guest proud to
unite pair.

. From man
ana high. To look up towaras heaven to regard
to wait on to think of kindly.

Jcei ,
To connect witli what
.
is
From mail and to connect.
before belonging to to

hit
mu
bind to be,

not.
F

To
is, are.

:
insult; to despise
. From
neglect
vian and do
disrespect
disappointed.
 >

16)
ketsu > . From man
and cruel. A hero, heroic proud self-willed to
raise up.

rj . From man and trust. A

S/
prisoner of war

and so. To wait upon

to capture

to
.
spoil

exi^ect
taken in war.
From
to look
77ia7i
to
wait to prepare for until.

^.
you, yours.
From man and those, contracted. Thou,

I
> ^.
elevhant. Like, such, so, similar; a figure, image,
From man and

<t>
likeness an idol to resemble.

tf .
From man and already,
imitating the Sanscrit samja. A Buddhist priest
a lama the third in the Buddhist trinity.
n . From vian and o.r,
because big, can be shared. To divide to partake
to distinguish a classifier of wide application.

i , From man and

low. To bend to droop to incline base
bumble low.
•n
•

. From
.ft

.
I

a
t m

,
and roll as
desist from labor.

many. Extravagant, ru'ofuse

expand superfluous.
.
plicmetic. Tired, fatigued

From mem and

large, tending to
to

Jcai tJ . IVom
Tcatsu 5 man and eight. To assist attendant alone

to
because

and ansicer.
to
to enlarge

Remiss
firm.

, .
careless
From man
unaerhand
disrespectful to despise.

han • From VI an

hai
C

; '
and his halfa^ the phonetic. A comrade, a
an associate to follow, attend.

man, all and nankin. Things worn on the girdle

as pendants; to wear about one, as a souvenir.
' fellow,

From

(ja ' From man

and I. Suddenly a moment momentarily;
falling imminent.
ken . From man
gen and aU. Moderate temi^erate, frugal economical;
close.

itsu ' From

tetsu Il/C man and to lose. Ease idle, leisure retirement
to fail in to omit.
 (17)

Great strength
. From man and
slave.

to order. Alone to
.
violent.

employ a
From man and
ciroll to play
sprightly.

ghost. Great gigantic

' . From man and
part mau, part devil
monstrous, as a meteor.

. From wrni and

, appearing Z ve.
Like, similar as hard if to see to
pant.
. Fi'om man and pantomime. To skip and
dance, as when highly
, .
elated to excite.

From
man and cJuld. Little, feeble, like children a
limit to benefit to distinguish.

. From man and petty.

One WHO assists a waiter good great.

. From man and red. Applied

men who are undersized.

, .
to

From man and to loio. Equal

of the same sort or class to accord with.

. From man and advantage. Clever,

talented trim, neat showing skill and accuracy.
, . From man and sacri-
ficial articles. A band of dancers, or mummers,
during the worship of ancestors row rank.
. From man and
all. Not restrained, no embarrassment a law to
one's self.

'. From vian and bent.

Japanese; a term used by themselves, as equivalent
The

to Yamato it is defined by the Chinese as the

he rules.
.
country of dwarfs.

A
From man and
chiliarcli
a tJioiisand, whom
anciently a thousand cash.

.
f'rom mail and omen. Weekly young; going
unsteadily envious impatient of labor.
'. From man and to evade. To put
down the head.

•Dissipation.
. From man and. not.

Ill, disabled.
. From man and autumn.
A 18)

' . From mem

sail and a
cover held by a lianale. A shelter a cover from

kai
rain a parasol.

semble.
, .
To assemble to
From
meet
and
to join.
to as-

san . From man and

Jiatsii
crafty. Disorderly, like
perverse.

tonaue. To
,
unite
,. to
au unarilled troop mulish,

assemble,
Fi'om
to
man and
collect to

sho
so
reach
,
ficial dixh.
to tug at.

A
jEi. From two men and
basin or bowl on three legs
a sacri
a table
used to hold flesh in sacrifices.
.
hin

hiyd
M
dividend

furniture
. From man and
the position of one
From man and
household property
to divide.
in society.

gear
fire.
A part

Good
a comrade

shun
remarkable
. From man and to
talent, ability, eminent.
icalk. Superior,

sa . From man and irregular. A drunkard's

sho i^f
reeling.
. From

nin
1^
,
man and to
to grieve, to distress.

From man and

w uml.

a Jiorary character.
trustworthy, relied on a duty a
To injure, to hurt

Sincere, sure,
burden to bear.
,
to

.
wound,

10

gan two,
, referring to heaven
'
aud earth.
From 7nan and
The com-
mencement the first cause first, head, principle,

uoiiu'
original.

, . Originally tlie carved beams

Mo
which sustain the

,
able for subdue, can, able.
>•
roof.

From brother .
To sustain to attain lo

ho

Tiotsu
and

as
vinorous, repeated.
to refrain cautious solicitous.
•p .

vian and one, denoting

punishment
,
To fear, to lorbear irom,

level.
stable, persistent.
To
. From
cut off the feet
 2
i t

.S
it. An elder brother
. From wi«n and wzowf a ove
a senior, superior a term
of respect, as Mr.
. From man and fire

- above it. Light brilliant illustrious honor

glory

and to
naked, smooth, only, bald.

nourish, contracted. To fill to

. From 7nan
fulfill, as
a duty

liichij. Malevolent, inhuman,

.
satisfy to stop up high, long.

From man and

cruel desperate,
tin-

harsh to excite fear fearful.

S
.1
. Intended to represent the rhinoceros.
The Malayan rliinoceros.
"^

trustworthy.
. From WW moutli, and six. Correct,

§
.
%§ @ above it. jf irst before,
From man ana
formerly, past to go
to go

^
ahead a cause

lortoise-shcll
, to begin firstly, early, soon.

.
after roasting for divination.
ijines on a
An
omen, a prognostic a place of worship.
ten . Contraction
men t for a hare. To get oft, to evade to docige, to

lici
2^ £1
excuse to escape from.

J man
,
and fontaneUe, altered. Au infant especially
. From

211

en i
a boy a child. feeble.

contracted.
.
From man, and by,
To permit assent promised true,
loyal, really, honestly.
to . From form, and an old form
of hlind. A
kind of helmet helmet-shaped to

da
t
carry in a napkin to retain.

dam}) place.
',
To permeate
.gratined
From vian and a
satisfied to
exchange to weigh against.
to . A
rabbit squatting with its tail perked
up. A hare or rabbit to hunt hares.
11

sen . From enter and gem. Com-

zen pleted, finished entire in all parts unbroken,
perfect all.
^

X (20)
__A
jiu
niii ^/V
-f , '
The junction of
above and below, noinn in and out. To enter, to
.
go into to enter upon to put into income
entrance.
. From to enter and a border from
out of it. "Within, inner, inside internal in,
among inner rooms

entering a cave, equal divisions.

of a house.

b . From
Two, a pair,
two

intimating likeness doubled both twice, again,

dual.
' tj ' J T^. From to enter and ohscurit}/. Lost,

u ^^
destroyed
.
going to ruin
From an old form of to
assemble, boat and icater.
dead

To respond, to answer,
in poverty.

as a maid servant yes so, certainly, well.

12

,. A A contraction of the character fan,

A relative and personal pronoun, he, she it his,

kei .
Ibe}^ theirs f the, that wherever, whoever, there.
From eight or divide and breath. An
interjection of admiration, but also of inquiry or

mitsu
hachi y
, .
doubt.

to divide
Two
opening out,
things back to back.
flaring,
Eight

riliu . From eight and to enter, over it. Six.

11
roku
-0

to raise
, , .
Generally all, altogether,
from twenty and
m all,
collectively in fine, in short, to sum up and,

n
with, together.

and
,
scJfixJi, or private. Prmiic, common
' From eight.
open,

'1

1 ^
equal to

soldier
all,

troops
.
general just, equitable.
From
a force
eightand a
an army
hillocli.
weapons
A

hen
t
.^ military

To comprehend
.
to kill.
From h ml grasping two stalks.
in to absorb moreover, and,

JL
along with
'
;

above to i^resent to. Premred

equally, together.
.;
From j^recioiis
well arranged ail,

ten
: , ,.
throughout together.
Originally a stand, and
records on it, now contracted to eight. A canon,
a law to rule, to control to pawn to mortgage a ,

classical work.
 A 21 )

M
another. To nope,
.
to desire
From
to expect
north and
to be
eager for.
Jci The same as above.

13

sai
n .
From one aud a frame-
set icork contracted. Again, the second time doubled,
repeated then, also, likewise continued.
ben . From a covering and ghost. A crown,
men
saku
sail
' .
a coronet.

together. A slip,
Slips containing decrees tiea
a list, au inventory a register,

,
a

cije
.
memorandum

uuderueatli.
book, records.
Fi'om covering and
Covering for the head blindly, :

rashly, heedlessly to assume to affirm falsely.

.
.
5
The same as the above.

-w^
From chp and to A helmet,

.i
formerly
,
edge of a forest
.
made of rhinoceros'

a desert
j
skin.
limit. A
remote bounds of
wild the
ci-

n
vilization.
. The

-
hair lust growing on the body.

window.
, A small .
window or
Tender, weak.
Designed to depict a
lattice to let in the
light.
14

Jean ,
to cover, chiej, or head, and a rule. A
, . Fi'om
conical cap

I
hei
mid
,
or bonnet a crown

aud six.
to cap

Dull, dark, obscure

the liead, chief
dress female's Lair the comb of birds.
. From
doleful
to cover,
a
day
spirit.
to

hQ
mo
. From to cover and swine. To cover.

ketsu . From
cover and man underneath.
Odds aud ends scattered mixed hurried affairs

yen
duties.

raboit, from which

.
caimot run. To oppress, to
it
From cover and a

injure to accuse falsely to be aggrieved in-

"

justice. .
.
 ^
22

beki . From cover and a ciirtam.

To cover to overspread to veil.
15

no
ice
,
bouse
.
to insult
From ice
to put to
and tumulus.
shame
Ice an
to advance,

toku
to
exalt.

sell. To annoy to defile

. From
to profane
ice and
to treat
to

coutumeliously.
. From ice and to stretch.
Streams diverging to disperse doubtless, de-
cidedly.
. From
congeal, to cool, to stiffen
ice and
icy
east.
freezing.
To freeze, to

.
cold bleak, wintry
From
shivering
ice and
sad
wife. Intense
afflicted in

air
, .
misery.
From
harsh, raw, chilly.
ice and arranged. Cold

"^. From ice and

make fresh.
green. Cold,
. intense cold to

ritsu
V
.
.
north wind.
From ice and chestnut . Coia, or the

b
pure, frozen
. From
crystallized.
ice and water. Ice clear,

r .
tense cold, clear and cold
From ice and provide.
trembling.
to In-

C . From ice and middle.

To agitate to boil or burst over, as water to
wash away to fly; dart young.

r
I
. From ice and capital. Coql
fresh distant cool towards in need to trust in

I
to assist,

More moreover now

. From
furthermore
ice and elder brother.
to come to

1
to grow.

,
susvect. To coagulate to
.
nenect
From
to
ice
nnisb
and
to
.1^ fix : to settle.
 -
(23)

bin
min overthrown
. From ice
thrown iuto confusion
and lyeople. Destroyed
a vast sheet

met .
of water.

From ice, cover, day, and six. Cold.

,f b . From ice and an order.

r Cold frigid indifferent still clear pure win-
try.

an old form
,
oi end contracted. Winter
. From ice and
the end
to store up.
From ice and excellent. To approve
. to authorize to allow to adjust to fix to

.ft .
weigh

to lessen
to receive.

From ice
to diminish
and altogether.
to lignten
To break
to abbreviate.
off

Jwi . From fee

ana I. To fuse metals to smelt a founaer
furnace

c
around.
enticing.

To be exhausted
. From
faciing
ice and.
falling,
all
as

pure
.
old leaves.

to
Fi'om
wash
ice and quarreling.
to cleanse only.
Cool limpid

.
-Isfs-O

if ) From ice and do not.

To
. defile, to foul

From ice
to

and
annoy
half.
to request.

To melt as ice.

16

.
A stand to lean on. A small
table a side table used by Japanese when sitting
oil the floor.

two inside to denote a puir. All,

. Originally
everybody
common, usual, vulgar mortal.

joy peace
. excellent
From sf^wfZ
soothing
and how.
balmy.
Victory

&
. From bench auci to ascend. A stool, a form,
^
ft"

^«
a bench.

To lean on
. From
bench and to depend on.
to confide in proof, evidence.
 i

(24>

•t
- JJ . From oencii aud a horse running. Same
as above.

17

shutsu , u , . Original form

represents stalks thrusting themselves out of the
ground. To go forth, or out to produce to beget.

, . 1 k pit with
- somethiug fallen into it. Calamity, adversity,

-
evil, inauspicious cruel

.
dentation. An indentation, cavity
sad.
Designed to depict an
hole
in-
protu-
berant convex.
;

lean , b . Supposed to
be from man ana mortar. To infold : a letter ;

to envelop armour liberal.

totsu .
Designed to depict a
tetsu iuttiug above the surface. Concave, hollow, in-
dented a pit anything above the surface.
18

retsii ' From a sword

rei and a contracted form of fioiving water. To sepa-
rate, to distinguish to arrange iu order each,
severally, rank.

Jin 11 -.sword witli a stain on the blade. A

A
nin knife or sword edged weapons to kill, to
slaughter.

kei . From sword

and even. Laws to torture to punish to kul

setsu
^ penal
, ,
mold.
. Fi'om knife and
sai seven. To cut to carve to mince to urge to
press

VI

tJiorn.
earnest,

To
sincere.

kill,
".
to sting to
From knife and
wound to examine,
to hear.
I 4^ .
old form a The
weapon's blade and haiulle. A sword a cimeter

- .
a knife canoe a quire of paper.

arrive at
to, at, up
;
From knife or sword and to reach.
to attain to go or cotne to
to still but, yet from, of.
To
finished
 a .

25)
kio
go and to
,
take aioay.
, .
To take hy
From
violence
su'ord
to rob
openly to snatch hurried.
The same as above.

Idem.

fuJcu
hiyd full. To aid
, .
to second
From
knife and
to anuouuce to ex-

(jeTii
amine

sicine.
vice

,increase
To
.
substitute.

sad
From
unhappy
Jcnije,
more
tiger, and
great

ko
Tio
n
f
n
degree

To cut open
to trifle.
.
to cut into
From knife and boastful.
to rip open to cut

satsii
setsu R^l
down.

To brush to scrub
. to
From
wipe out
knife and to icipe.
a scraper.
cho V? . Said to be originally the
same as sword. Perverse seditious restless
unscrupulous.
tan . From knife and
sen only. To cut flesh m meces ; to mutilate to
cut wood in two.
Icaku
Bl To split
,
open to dig
. From knife and to mark
to engrave to deface.

Mo
to soar.
,
To strike
.
to uierce
From
to stab
knife and
cut off

ji
to rob

ment
.swift.

From knife
of cutting off the ears.
and ear. The punish-

ka . From knife and spear. A

small boat to pole a boat a book a catch a

san
sen
latch.

,
spears. To spade up
. From
to lead off
knife and two
to cut grain
to cut with a weapon.
'I . From hnife and a stem.
To cut one's throat to cut off the neck.

cJioku [
From knife and belonging to. To
saJcii cut up the ground.

/ ,
2)ri)ice. To cut open
.
to split
From laiife
to tear assunder
and a

Jcei
to wedge.

and
.
clean, as fish
From Icnifeand baton. To cut
to butcher to stab.
open
 I

( 26 )

7-
o
Hrt -fe . From knife and to change.
To cut the flesh from bones, to scrape off to
hew off to pick or dig out reject.

.
;

gai ^^^\\ From hiife and how. To

rub or sharpen a knife carefully a bil hook

soliu
Bfl
M!j
assiduously, diligently to remove.

cious. A
.
From knife and pre-
rule a pattern then, in consequence
in that case, therefore, next reason. :

sen
zen
" A: Originally a boat
and to stop above it, then kni.fe was added. In
.
fJU
front of before, in time or place to advance

betsu '
formerly.

besides. To separate
.
to leave
From
unlike
knife
besides
and

sho ,.
moreover.

begin the commencemeut

From Icnife aucl garment.
at first
To
to cut out

han ,
clothes the beginning.

and half. To divide in

'
twain
. From
to judge to
knife
]om
verdict to decide.

, .
:

]catsu if
Fi'om '"e and to infuse. To
to gash to take off to injure

.
~^IJ cut afflictions.

3 From knife, ana

a horary character. To carve to cut out insult-

ft -o
ing oppressive.

Hard firm stiff

. From
unyielding
knife and a hill.
recently just

^ t
now.

split in two
'
to judge
From knife and not.
to decide to lay open.
To
6 SJ

sen "^
IJ

. From kuifc and to aavance. To cut on

even, regular.

-
even

likeness.
to intercept

,To
to shear

cut or mi'e off

. From
to erase
knife and
to extort

sei
zai
from

To trim
debility.

, .
to cut even to
From
compound
knife and
a dose
even.
to
adjust.

sail . From knife and register. To pare to

amend expunge

tei .
shave the bead.
to

From
to reject.

knife and brother. To shave, to

1

( 27

ri ,
and harmony, contracted.
, .
From sword
Sharp advantageous

n . , .
happy, fortunate, gains, benefit, interest on money.
Fi'om knife and
/
OO

08 J
to enter.

granary.
To

A wound made
,.
separate to apportion, to share.
From
by a knife
sicord and
to cut a

set
prop.

incomplete, altered.
. ', From knife and
Eule, to regulate to hinder

kai
To
.
to pare to invent.
:

cut grass, to
From l:nife and blades of shears:
mow; to kill to cut off.
kan ,
. From knife and thousand.
To hew
, '
cut, to carve to erase to to chop.

JiaTiu
to
,
ennrnve.
'
To flav to put to split
From
to
knife
degrade
and

-
,,
to extort

nest. To
to wane.

attack to cut
.
to destroy
From sicord
to scatter
and

/
extirpate.
. From Jcnife and not.
To
.
cut crosswise
From
to divide.

hiife and to sit. To cut

satsu
to lop oft'

. corners

Buddhist monastery
to trim

Fi'om knife and

pillar,
to file.

to
or
contracted.
Jcill,

spire a tope

zan .
covering the ashes of priests.
From knife and wily. To cut to

hi .
cut into.
From knife and nose. To cut off the

satsu
nose
.
to torture.

From knife &nd joined. To prick

so

katsu
to stitch iu
tract.

tongue. To
to embroider

pare
.
to scrape off
a document a con-

From knife and

to rub to ex-

riu
tort even off.

character auii metal.

.
To
From
kill
knife, a liorary
a halberd in old

kai
times
. to arrange to wish another's death.
From knife and already. To wound
by a sudden cut or stroke, as wlieu a knife slips.

cho
cut open
.
to cut.
From sivord and omen.
-
To
katsu , . From knife ana lucky. To
brand or tattoo the face, as punishment to flay

fjetsu
^ .
the skin from the face.
From Icnifeand moon. To cut off the
gotsu
sho
feet at the ankles,

ana to viultiphj. An
, .
an ancient punishment.

overplus, a residue
From knife
frag-

hen
ments, leavings
. what is left

From
two-edged sword, a rapier, a straight sword, a
to retain.

Icnife and all. A

claymore a blade, a trusty weapon.
19

II
o . The original form
represented the tendons. Muscular power
force
. mental energy spirit effort nerve.

U n
,
service

encourage one.
tion duty
From
merit
strength and work

To strive after
concerns.
.
Meritorious
work virtuous achievements.
From
.

strength
business
and to
func-

sei . Frorn strength and slilL In-

1:::
rr
fluence

and
authority
circumstances.

rising nn. Brave courage

.
power; strength splendour

From
fearless
st)-ong
daring

hotsu ,
soldierly firm, undaiiuted.

plantx suddenly shooting up. Suddenly

. From strength and
flurried
to change color, confused.

rai . From streufith and to come or to order.

To attempt an ordiuance steady urgent.

7/
- , . From strength and
7t streams. Stroug, robust violent overbearing
stiff.

.
rei
rai
^^
,
stroigth.

oppress.
Swift, fast

To animate to encourage
.
From

From
the triplication of
to exhibit strength.

strength and to
to incite

lean
to exert one's strength.

streufHh an I veru.
*

To compare evidence
. Fi'om
lo

From
,
investigate diligent, able, adequate.

stremith and to take away. To take by

'
violence to rob hurried au era suffering.
•
 (29 )

cinoku
Imperial orders
f .
decrees.
From strength and to bind.
3

seki. if . From strenrjth aud respomible.

shaku lyj Merit praiseworthy acts conduct worthy of
reward.
. From strength and
saltan'. Zealous, prompt unreasouable.

ka ,
and mouth. To add to advance
. From strength
to increase
more to inflict impulse.
•slid

and a phonetic. Adequate to

. From strength
to bear, sustain •

worthy of; to elevate, to raise to win.

roku
-ft ,
> , . From strength
and to hide. To bin"

.
to bridle • to restrain
• •

engrave a bnale to force to strangle.

1 From
Ml strenath and a icaterfall. To exhort to advise
admonish to instruct to encourage
m
TO
to

strength and brilliant, coutracted. To toil to

. to praise.

From
trouble one grieved careworn worthy actions.

..
;

kin
tenacious
+clai/. Laborious
Fi'om strength and
ailigent at one's DOst
attentive, kind to stir up.

3 jurthermore. To help,
. aid
Fi'om strength and
to succor bene-
"

mo
ho
"^
ficial

aud do
strength.

not. To invite
, .
to enlist
From strength
to circulate
public invitation.
'. From
strength and to blend.
To

.
labor earnestly, especially in the army to
imitate merit effects proofs.

From strength and ccq) arranged in two

koku ways. To excite to stimulate, to urge to ex-

kai
lioku :
ertion.

a horary character. To imlge to examine into

. From strcnr/th and

to impeach diligent in discharge of duty.

Jcun tt—Jl
T* Wi- Fi'om strength and vapor. Meri-
torious eliort put forth for one's kiug loyal
merit action.
 P

30 )

to ,
^xo excite to move
.
to stir
From strength and hear v.
to set ou foot mov-

hen
me 71
able

evade.
restless

To
agitated.

lorce
.
one's
From
sell
strength
constrained
and to
to

Jill
urge

as phonetic. Anxious
to

.
persuade to animate.
From strength and a sentence^
labor distress toil of

,.
a severe kind in obedience to duty.
so From strength and
slid next.
. Nimble
From
to trouble
strength and vapor.
to toil at light.

.
Txun IMeritorious
effort put forth for one's king loyal merit.

do , From strength and female slave.

To
nu
retsu
exert one's strength

Infirm, weak humble, poor

. effort, exertion.

From strength
inadequate
and few.
barely,
scarcely vile, degraded.
lien . From strength and roll.
A bond, a deed, contract section written evi-
dence.
20

futsu
hotsu rem'escnt a flag witn three vennons.
. Supposed to
Au adverb

ho
hill
of negation

,
not, do not, not having.

infold and sdj. To wrap up, to fold

' ,
up
.
to
From
assume
to

kid
thorax
.
to undertake a wrapper bundle.

the breast,
From to
bosom
infold and to lose. The
affections brawling.

ho fj]. Originally contracted from a sentence. To

mark off to hook to entice to exclude to
reject to inveigle.
shaJiu
' 'Flora to wrap, with a dot
inside. To dip to ladle out with a spoon a

ho
1)11
little

To
•

crawl, as
a spoonful
. an infant
to follow.
I^rora to tvrajy and first.
to lie prostrate to

ho
1
strive for.

rf
contracted.
, .
From to envelojye ana gourde
A
calabash or bitter squash, anciently
use^for clriukiug and making musical intruments
a garglet shaped vessel.
 31)

katsu
hai
, ,
lost. To ask alms,
.
to beg •
From to
to request
wrap and
•
to give
a mendicant.

fuJcu
hoku 5 To
.
From to n-rap and wide.
prostrate to crawl on the hands and knees •
fall

in
Mil i
to relieve others.

two, or to divide.
. From
Eaual, even, aiiKe
to infold
a little
and
to

.
divicie.

To wrap, to envelop a wrapper a

to sit
.
bundle.
"Fi'am envd oping and man. To incubate,
on eggs, as a bird to batch.
21

o . Designed to represent two

a .1 mm back to oack. The north • uortbern to the
north northwards the capital conquered.

. From
ladle and man. To alter
to change to transform to convert to spend

,
alteration

spoon
metamorphosis.
. From ladle and
a key Avhich in China resembles a spoon.
to he. a

tea |pj . From ladle and man. The same as the

hi ,
character next to the above.

eates a spoon.
.
The character delin-
A ladle in poorlv printed books
used as a sign of repetition.
22

Id ,
and honorable or dear,
.
a
From a receptacle
case with arawers or a
door a press a chest treasury exhausted.

b T=J . From a receptacle

.
and
gal

chanic
not.
banditti
A bamboo square covered basket
no, not so, is not.
From a receptacle and an ax.
an artificer
requiring skill.
oue who makes
A
•

things
ille-

me-

From
- IM a receptacle ana king. Square box for cooked
rice or millet right to right square to de-
liver not upriglit.
.t . From a receptacle and a dish or also. A
Avash-basin a dish with partition for dirty water.
c (32)

80 a receptacle and a
rp. From
napkin. To go round, as the heavens. To perform
a circuit a side a row.
ko . From a case and a scale. A chest •
trunk of a small size a coffer press • a case for

wai ,
books J
to inclose.

of vase or box
. to gurgle
From a hox and eddy A sort
to deposit a draft a
.

ren
-
letter of credit.

' . From case and all. A case

toku b
A
.
containing a looking-glass.
,
case, or drawer
From
a case and to .flow smoothly.
a sheath a coffin a charger
or bowl a receptacle for books.
23

a . From to conceal and

o if. A
big wine jar to bide clandestine to
secrete : to elude.
ku From and
Mu "T?"^
ma many sorts inside. A
y 7}f . to conceal
place for storing or conceal-
ing a hamlet to sort small to assign a

nitsu
line of division.

and
t:
piece of silk
eight.
, .
A
a pair, two
From to conceal
mate
a husband, or wife friend to unite.
hen , . From to conceal and a tahlet.
Flat like a plate a signboard a slice a tablet.

kei ,
receptacle with a lid. A
Intended to represent a
case or coffer for storing
tilings.

24

• From a horizontal and perpendicular

line joined. Decimal ten.

'. Supposed to be from tm with mati over it.

Thousand many indefinite number very, ear-
nestly, perfect.
nan Original form plants bursting forth and.
leaning towards tlio south. The south to face

ha 11
divide in two
.
or go south southern austral summer.
rrom
a half
to divide and ox. To
a large piece of greater
part of.
sotsu
ten
,
under
Ti

clothes.
,

Lictors, soldiers
' • Originally
to stop to
finish • to die • sudden a company.
 33
(
V
hi b
'^Y"
t:

above. Low, lowly,

' From
humbie
left, contracted, and first
inferior, mean, base,

sho
vile.

form like a peck measure. A

. measure
The
•
original
a pmi j

in .
to accumulate

joined.
A
to advance

Two
horizontal and two pei'pendiculai, lines
tens combined making twenty a
to ascend.

score.
haku 1 . From ten and extend-
ed. Extensive universal j
profound to barter •

to play learued.

(JO • Noon,
11 to 1 o'clock • horary character.
taJiu • From early and spoon. To

kid ,
establish

triplicated. To
to make

fold
.
firm

to double
eminent
From ten
up
profound.
and strength
to drag or
pull harmony respect assist.
•

ki From plants and spouting. A

•

general term for plants and herbs, especially small

ones.
25

holxU
present the veins in a tortoise shell as the heat
develops them. To divine to conjecture to
. Supposed to re-

sen
mouth.
,
guess divination.

To divine bv casting lots

. To divine
to encroach
and

-fc
to wait
',
•

Divining marks
divination.
. From
to
to divine and a baton.
divine to cast future
events a sign.
ben '
Hurry, hastv
.
•
From
all •
to divine and perhaps cover.
a rule • a law perturbed.
so From to divine and above. A guard -house, a
satsu
iu
station
. • a pass a barrier.
From to divine and a cause. Ancient
tankard of copper, with cover and bail,
sacrificial
containing the fragrant spirits employed iu wor-
ship.
26

V
shohu
soku (nlJ aud a sort of svoon.
,
Now immeaiately then
. From a seal

near; urgent if, to go, with, this, that is, etc.

3
 34

hen ' From a neal and a'

kan |1> roll. Boiled XI P a scroll • a section
•
a book • *

a chapter classifier of books.

in ,
seal, to seal j to
. From
stamp
a check and claws.
an official signet • to
A
print a type.
hi . From a limit and a man on
top of a ledge. High, dangerous hazardous

Maliu
sick to ruin.

or seal and to go. But, nevertheless, then, there-

fore really to refuse.
. From knot

sholcu i| . From sc(il and sort of spoon. Tbat is

soku 3 BOW, near, immediately.

ran rf. Designed to represent two eggs. Eggs

of birds testicles of animals roes of fishes.

kei
kio tials and an object. A noble, a lord
. From
an
creden-
official
a term ol respect.

sJia
title

to stop and noon. To

.
lay aside
From a seal,
to leave to

go
deliver over to

and even.
to unroll.

Great, Ligh I
' strenuous
From a seal
to raise
the head in expectation.
kid IfSli^. From a seal and an
gu officer. Infirm, poorly weary troublesome in

bd
; distress.

, .
The old form like an open

^ .
door. 5 to 7 a.ni a period of time east • •

morning • a day a term

shd From a seal and to call. High, as in
virtue.

gaJcu . From a seal and to startle The palate

fjl of the mouth.
setsu
1J
. Intended to represent a stamp. Au
officer's seal or signet, made of stone, horn, and
metal.
-
27

ketsu
That one
.
to stop
From
short
a
•
cliff
he, she,
and

fjcn
it that
, man • to bow the head.

contracted. Origin
. From
natural
cliff and a
really
a waste : a common again.
 say, and son. Thick
. large
From
liberal •
sheltei; to
kind • in-
timate

ana
• good

sufficient.
• well •

Disgust,
'.
to esteem.
Fi'om a precipice
disdain to bate
- to •

reject

and a
tilled,

sting coutracted.
satisfied.

. A whetstone
From a
to grind
cliff

to rub sharp violent to commence to stimu-

late.

ka . From a c
aim and seal. mi:)edecl cramped, distressed, ill-
used.
shi From shelter and ride. A privy

^
^IJ.
to cleanse a high brink edge of a bed. .

ka . From shelter and summer. A great house

sa
ten
ject
.
a mansion

to
a side
From
regulate
room an out-bouse.
shelter and a village.
to govern
To sub-
name of coin
twins a pair.
shi . From shelter and this.
Foragers servants * confusion, uproar •
to cut
and slash to serve.
a .
joyful.
From shelter and wagon. Man's name ,

r
. From shelter and old.
a put away to carve • a large stone.
T«
From shelter and to stcnid waiting. A
place for killing and cooking animals a kitchen

I
.
case for books, clothes, crockery, etc.

stable
From shelter and to finish a meal.
a stall ^vhei'e horses are housed.
A

28

S and great. To leave

.
to depart
From
to go
perverse
awav
past,

From
gone, former.

stem'!) Ufjht, contracted, and streambiq

. liair
or heart. To be concerned with to • join to ad-
vise to mix three confused. •

sail
rui
, . The same as above.

sati The same as above. Three tbricc several times;

s7ii
bo
several.

sign 01 a blank to be
. Private
filled in.
selfish used as a
 k
.
Fi'om nine and perverse.
spear whose head has three edges like the beech-
nut foot-prints.
29

hcuid tvn m(n To to arrive at j up to*

effect •
. Fi'om

-
and, with, at, to

boat,
.
contracted.
From
about, also

To
to connect with.

fall, as ripe fruit, and

to
receive • to accept to
contain to endure to suffer to succeed • inherit.

,
•
j

,. From hand and ear. To take

to bring

V and
to covet

Jiand.
to select

To turn back
to

.
assume

to return
From
•
to seize.

cliff
contrary
to to rebel but, on the contrary.
From two hands, .
]oinea. One
the same of a • a friend, com- mm
hail
and half. To
.
pauion, associate j triendly, heartily to blend.

rebel, to resist separated

From hand or to turn
from

Jo
to emigrate
, ,
arrange in order
to desert brilliant.

.
to
From hand and
discourse, chat
I.
series
To

so
su
order, rank.
From hufhy,
above, and to n at her together oelow. A bushy
.
place crowded as shrubs collected thickly
assembled in a crowded manner.
shiJni ' e V u
hand added to an older form of it. Uncle to
From ,
.
collect, to hoard a term of respect a squire.

An old person
. term
Fi'om hand under mortar.
of respect for an old man
venerable, sir.
•I ^ ,
From eye, a holloio .
, and valley, contracted. Clever, bright, shrewd,

.
astute, discreet, profound.
A surname to borrow to transfer.

. To represent three
' fiiiners of the hand when tortured. Again the
hand farther, more, moreover, still more, and,

t
IJI
_/

/
M
also, but, while.

to wrap up.
restrain
To
receive
to involve to conclude.
. From hand and
to harvest • to bma
 A

(37)
P
gers crossing each other. To clasp the hands a
. The fin-

^ fork

the hand.
.
to interlace the fingers prong crossroads.

Representing 7m Us growing on
Claws of animals talons of birds to
scratch, to claw, to grasp.
30

P
3 V . From
ft
mouth and a sign or To be willing
may, cau, might, could •
fit, proper, competent,
worthy
.then,
From
if.

prince reversed. To

^
control
to direct an office an officer.

•7V

and
V
To deny
, . From month
not. to refuse •
not if not !
'
not
so interrogative, whether or not. '

ko 3 From mouth
and ten. Ancieni old, antique, former
• •
to grow

sai
old

An
.
hoar j accustomed to.

exclaiualion of praise
From mouth and
an interrogative im-
rooiinded.

go ,
plying doubt or conviction.

impede to excuse
From mouth and
and delay
five.
to
I my
guard
to
to

don —
defend

heaven.
,
to resist.

From mouth and

To swallow, to gulp to absorb to seize
.
on and swallow up to appropriate to grasp.
to . From mouth and earth. To vomit to dis-
gorge to spit out to open to tell all to
disclose,

han
mouth and
] all. To call after an angry scream
From

the noise of angry and loud calling a call a

shitsu
cry.

. .
out at to scold to hoot at
Fi'om mouth and seven.
to blurt out
To cry
to
angrily order another.
rei • From mouth and strength. Dwell-
ing or living apart separate, by itself distinct

ei
or
.
another, besides to divide in two.

hum
From
in a drawling time
moHtlt and Jiowing on. To sing
to chant or intone the
words : a ebaut.
 •

38
p (
P
tei . From mouth
and fatter.
to To
state to a superior to complain
to a plea, a statement to hand in a petition

ratsu
to offer to show
. to discover.
From mouth and inhuman.
talk fast a final particle indicating certainty, or
To

-ft

S I
having finished.

band of music,
.
doy, delight
From month and
• glad •
a
that Avhich
gives joy to rejoice.
• From a record
ana oiie. An officer, magistrate, executive,
subordinate or secretary in to rule.

,
office

in 1 • From month and

director. One who honored a sovereign hon-
is
orable after the name, answers to gentleman to
rule.

CCQ
• From month and knife . To call by
summon,
o words

brother
to

. to cite

From able repeated. An elder

a term of respect, also of sneering.
to invoke.

'
•

From mouth and

hand. The
right band to aid, support high,

,
noble violent.

.
-

fswffcric

tsu From viouth and scliolar.

chi Fortunate* felicitous good * prosperous elegant • •

advantageous.
ka . From old and to
borroio. Great • I'elicitv, prosperity • propitious'

ha ,
distant stable.

,
and (I hand of music. Good, excellent,
^ . From
happy
to add
to

shi
relish, as
.
please, to rejoice iu to praise.

good living
From viouth and old mem. To
to delight in to indulge
in • greedy • sensual.
tetsu . From mouth and
to snav. Wise, sage to know mtuitivelv ais-
cerning • versed in, fully aware of.

f . From viouth and near.

iri A twittering sound murmuring, humming sound
to speak low.
hi
mi Taste, flavor, smell
. From mouth and
relish, seasoning
not yet.
dainty to

kio
t-
relish.

To blow with
.
the breath
From mouth and empty.
to breathe softly
respiration to commend to puff.
 (39)
P
heloiiffinrr to. To bia
.
to order
From mouth and
to engage or ask
another to do to enjoin,
31 . From mouth and
tJiis. The
neigliiug oi a norse a hoarse, crashing,
clashing, clattering noise.
. From mouth and teeth. To gnaw to
craunch

and second.
to seize

Dumb to keep silent

with the teeth.
. From mouth
confused
noise of crows, or boys studying.
. From a sachel and to praise. A bag, a
sack
,
ginning.
a purse
.
salary, property

To feed an infant with a spoon to

to put in a bag.
From mouth and be-

give to eat as birds do to chew a mouthful.

1^ . From month and hour. The
lips to frighten.

• From
viouth and tooth, lib gape or open the moutha
gaping

to eat
hi

.
Je a final particle finishing the sense.
From mouth and great.
to apply the tongue to anything.
To lick

. From mouth and high. To be afraid

to fear, to dread.

p
. From mouth and belonging to. To order,
or to engage,

To tap
.
to ask
T>
to strike lightly
. From mouth and
humbly
a seal.
re-
spectfully to bow low.
. From mouth and to bristle up, A
bird's bill the lips a beak, a snout, a mouth
to wrangle.
F

peated and king. A grave and serious manner

' . From mouth re-

startling, awe-struck.

ami to promu Jge. Crvmg of

.
mtants
From mouth
a holy man
of stern virtue

smile a slight contempt

Avitli
. to fear.

From mouth and west.

a sneering smile
To

to look pleased.
From month
and iUustrious, as the phonetic. Anger angry
tones to threaten to alarm a superlative.
11. From month
and Jtole. The cries of animals, as cattle and
feline beasts ; the voice of anger.
da
p
From mouth and
( which. A final particle denot-
p
na ting certainty an interjection an interrogative.
ku . From
mouth and the breath going out. An interjection

ha .
like, ugh dislike also of grief
From mouth and shoe.
alas
To expel the

katsu
breath.
. From mouth and a general
satsu
tetsu
p pj
name

and
iov plants.

two scholars.
A
.
loud noise.

Wise sage
From
• to
two mouths
know in-

31 .
tuitively, versed in.

the mouth
From mouth and ear. The sides of
mouth and

.
the space between the
the ear8 to turn the head.
a

ft
.1

-I
T; a,
and a gem. Wanton enticing sounds
sobbing, whining lascivious music.
From mouth

e.
to coax

From
vioutli ana filial. To howi to bellow to roar
angry pant gasp to breathe hard.
tft
,
. From 7/1011 t/i and to pick. To call
to to cry out cries or voices of animals, or

i
-0

1
birds

joy.
.
to coxnmaud.

An
e
interjection expressing joy
From mouth and
and indigna-

s>
tion

, , . to laugli

To expel the breath

pleased delighted.

to
From month and
scokl to get angry
can.
.

^
^
u
i
n
to please.

month and to blame. To cry and bawl

. From
to quar-
rel meddlesome to praise an uproar.
ta . From mouth and earth, A
charm, a spell, enchantment.
futsu . From vioHth and do not.
hitsti To oppose to refuse to object contrary to.

chid From mo lit] and I morning. To ridi-

hon
cule, to jest upon, to laugli

(idoni or cat. (
. aud joke with

To spurt, to expel the oreath

From mouth and
sailing.

to

forcibly to snort, to hoot a puff, as of steam.

taku , . From 7/ioi and a j)//7.
toku To peck, as a fowl a bird picking up food to

tetsu
setsu
11
plume.

viouth and to connect. To dnuk with a noise

. From
to
taste to sip, to suck to kiss.
7 ,

p (")
hai
bet bark of a dog
. to
Fi'om month and dog. The
bark, to yelp, to bowl, as canine

nan
animals
e . From wouf/

ha
aucl

and
soittlt.

to adltere.
Incessant talking

Large mouthed.
.
gabble.

From hand

ha . From can, reversed.

I5l Insufrerable do not, may or can not ought not

to
then, forthwith,

icnife. The
,
desire for food to long for
. From mouth and
aadictea
to to feel grateful for ashamed.
i ^ V =f p ,
From mouth and nail. To
enjoin on one.
U S From mouth and coiiijyare. The cry
" of a bird.

rets It ,. From7Houi/i andarra??/7<?^Z. The chatter

of birds a final particle expressing certainty.

tei 1 A
,
sneeze
"^ . From mouth and
a running at the nose.
to stumble.
chi

kid . From mouth and ten. To harmonize, to

batsu .
rhyme
A
to coalesce.

kind of spear a halberd.

ki
.^
reach na To laugh out
. From mouth and
sneering laughter.
tetsu

i
tai
1^
To bawl
I to.

out
.to cry.
From mouth and to arrange.

kakii , . From mouth and a hundred.

To bawl after to cry aloud when calling for one.

a n From mouth and

an interjection. An interjection of pleasure or
disgust an interrogative particle implying, no
doubt,
cho
mouth ana a .sZ^^^. To 'chatter Ick acious
N , . From
; to
smear blood, as when taking au oath.
ho
to cover. Loquacious
, From month and
often used, to sip, to

ren ^.
driuk.
From mouth and to coitlniie.

so
Much

to ot'd(n
talk incessant talking.

To clear
.
the throat
From mouth and
to cough to
expectorate to back a cough.
 42)
(

P
^ . From month and one. A stopping in
the throat a sobbing a hiccough choking.
• From mouth and to per-
meate. Impolite speaking bad speaking a name
of a country in the west.

. From month and forbid.

Unable to speak from lock-jaw, mumps, or other
disease silent, as from grief.
Name of a man.

1: , . From mouth ^nd necessary.

Chattering

ear triplicated.
the indistinct

To vilify
.
hum

another
of a conversation.

From mouth and

grumbling
of a disconteuted, lawless person.

+ . Fro??i mouth and to rule. To

chew the cud
.
hold in the mouth
to ruminate.
From month and
to entertain.
sweet. Milk to

] From mrmth and

rustling or whispering noise.
plundei*. A sound a

. From
mouth and two trees. Greedy for gratiiying the
appetite covetous avaricious.
. From
two m out lis and scholar. A lauguuig apDearaiice
joyful the noise of rats.
> tf . From mouth and
to alter. A stoppage in the throat an imped
ment
"^
in talking

foot measure of
a rising gorge.
From only and a cub ft. The
the
•

Chin dynasty, which was as

long as a woman's forearm, nearly the same as
English eight inches.
- From mouth and tree. I any one,

, .
a certain persou.

eat, to
From month and
chew, to masticate to entice to lure a
to dare. To

bite, a

,
and to fli]
morsel a bait, a swallow, wild, unfounded.

high. The screaming

. of
From inoxith
a cock, as
when he is caught
alarmed.
- ^ boasting, bragging

kindled ivood. A clear note, as of a bird at night

• From mouth and
bombast

1 :L
the wailing cry of pain.
,
uneven unnatural tone
I From mouth and
of voice
a knot.
to chirp,
An
as
birds to cackle to hiccough.
 " ;

p (43)
P
ei >1 ~^ . From mouth and age.
setsu

shin
Loquacious, garrulous

To
, . unceasing talk.
Fi'oru mouth and true.

slii ,get angry

tracted. To relish
to rail at

cf- .

to
passionate
From mouth and
take
scolding.

to like,
pleasure in
con-
to
desire to lust after,
so E >. From mouth and

?t"(7

ka
.
comparuj.
din, as of a crowd.

. From 7"o"i and

Noise, clamor, as of birds

From month and below.

a confused

To answer.

knife. To cut the flesh

n
kei
from the bones.
' :it
slii'ill sound
.soft,
From mouth and
low, melodious voice
-

besom. A
quick
sound.
kei . The same as above.

rai
sound in singing
> ' . From month and
to call with a loud voice.
to come. A
ka.i
ana elody
all. ]\
]^
harmouv
.
of birds
From mouth
the sough-

ho n
ing of the wind.

To menace,
'
to howl
. at
From mouth and
to hoot.
to roar.

. • From mouth and to venerate. A

.J^
whistling, hissing sound to scream to sigh to
'
groan.

hn
I

U
n
the moutn.
,, .
Tlie mouth
Designed to represent
that from which words
proceed, and food enters an entrance agate iu a

bun
mon
wall entrance of a street, etc.

To
' . command
Fi'om month and door.

, ..
ask, to inquire a to give to exact
of a question.
to
From and a covering. Same, like, together
jiionth
to assemble to harmonize and, with, common.

.
'From mouth and a village. An adverbial particle
ri

denoting excessively, unreasonably.

ki From four mouths and a
dog guarding them. A vessel, a dish a tool
ability meritorious.

im . The same as above.

 K1 * •

P ( 44 )
P
,
From will and to manifest. To taste, test to
deliberate usually, formerly ever.

KoTiU ,
noise of grief, or
From two
pain
moutlis and a dog.
to wail to cry to
The
weep

shi
bitterly.

To
.
connect, as a family
From mouth, records and
to mnerit heirs,
office.
pos-
terity, till, then.

zen . From mouth and to advance. A chewiug

ai3pearance.
zen . The same as the above.

tan
zen i MO uths and
b , (hist-pan.
. From
Single, alone, iso atea
two

, .
exhausted all only, but, nothing but.

From month, door and

to rap. To open; to make clear; to talk to divide
to instruct to report.
A: .
To consult to weigh
to trade merchant usual common, ordinary.

A
,
note or refrain ia singiug
. From mouth and
prattle of cinidren
net.

annoying, vexing.

intention. A
. From month and
tone of indignation, surprise or pain

.
moaning alas
From mouth and
to belch.
horse. To berate to
scold
. blaspheme.

A
From month
drawl, a
or to breathe and a kind of
to moan to pvaise.
bird.

.
sigli

Id n From mouth and stomach.

go Z3
To breathe

altered. To
lieavily

3^ . to lament and groau.

talk loud, to
From mouth and
bawl to brag, to put
(jreat

ken
oil airs.

mulf/e.
.
Clamor, noise to vociferate.
From viouth and to pro-
In Korea,
the incessant crying of children.
rVora mouth and
-
exaggeration China.
to alter.

To lead,
,
Boasting
.
as in singing
talking

From mouth and

to go before
elegant.
to crow
master
.
of ceremonies.

covetous, parsimonious
From month and
ashamed
letters. Stingy
regretting.
 (45)
p P
yen
in
1^
A
. From mouth and pearh
classifier of officers and round, things
ox precious,
round
to circulate

n
and officer.
.
to be of use to.

Ignorant, stupid
From four mouths
to sav things

'.
unworthy of belief.

in From mouth and sound.

an Dumb, from griei or accident sobbing and wailing
of infants.
i . From mouth and to dread. To fear, to

ta ,
dread.

mouth ami to dwell. To

vociferate to sputter
t^L. From
talk thick to grind the teeth in auger to grumble

gen
gan
to pity.

moan with one

. From mouth and elegant.
for the loss of one's country
To
to

shu
condole with the miserable.
,
mouth and elder brother. To curse
.
incantation
From

n
a litany a charm.

mouth and ah. To intimidate

K .
to deceive
From
to

ketsu .
tempt the bum of a crowd.
Fi'oin mouth and cut info. To

Oen
gnaw
,. to craunch to seize with the teeth.
From month and icords. To

slti
tei
moan

and
,
ruler.
to condole "with the miserable.

Only great
.
clear, bright.
From mouth

katsu . From mouth

ai and iclui. To call out aloud to grunt at to

^ ,
reprimand
.
to sip.
From mouth and ruler. To howl
and. bewail to lament to cry to coo and call.

sal
extremelu. To lap
'. From mouth and
to taste, to sip to suck
to eat to gnaw at.

shi ll^fj
. From mouth and with. A lion.

gcii ji , . From mouth or breatJi, a

horary character. To cough, to hack from irrita-
tion iu the throat to bawl.

:c > li. From

mouth aud to join. Wailing tones of suffering
to set the teeth, as in pain.
From mouth and to effect. To make a clamor to
cry out to scold to bluster.
 a

p (46' n
yen n[X] , . From mouth
and became. The throat to swallow down •
to
gulp.
shi S^nfjJJr 3^. From mcmth and to shelter. To

, ''
Jtj2 disrelish food.

o T From mouth and infant.

kd
Qo
^2^

r"3*
The melody

arourul a head.
,
of many

To
.
birds calling
From
to ring.

vociferate, to .scold, to
four months
rail

kio
nil*
at

twinina.
contentious

To call to, or
.
a long-armed ape.

upon
From mouth and
voices of birds : to

so
induce

singing.
by, with.

The cbirpiug
. From month and
and singing of
birds
many
birds the hum of men.
dotsu \L ,
speak cautiously
. From mouth and
sparing of words
inside.
to stam-
To

' mer not to promise hastily.

ho If . From mouth and scale. To
^ spread abroad in the
F
air, as clouds to blaspheme.
rei Ji. From mouth and ver-
retsii

kaku .
verse.

to a pheasant.
To return the cry of a heron.
From mouth and skin. The cry applied

halm From month and guest. The noise of

sen
5
coughing
. to retell to cough.
From mouth and
pant to breathe quick and short, as in asthma
origin. To

hit sit
make
.
the breath the life.

a noise.
From mouth and to finish. To

0. From mouth and floicers.

Clamor noise noise of a crcnvd dinsome.
kd 1 It, . From mouth and the vertebra of

/
voice
li

^^--zfu,
.
the neck. The gullet of a bird
gulp clown.
From month and

.
a severe appearance,
From mouth and
the throat

high.
to

A high

rest.
To order to enjoin upon one to reiterate
^

.
orders.
From and The bleating

,.
to huy. of
IB slieep.
rto^
From mouth and swallow.

7 -.13
Throat

knit the brows

.
to swallow down
From mouth and
to grin
to gulp.

to simper.
urgent. To
 P "7 )

Clio . From mouth and napkin. To

condole to wail to suspend to demand.
shin *^?. From vioiitli and to extend^ or speak.

atsu
an
To groan
=j

To whisper
to lament
. to read in a chanting Avay.

to speak in a low voice

From month and peace.
impediment
in speaking.
hatsu . From month and to divide. The noise of
a bird the noise of a cockatoo, or some kiud of
parrot.
rid From month and clea7\ The
incessant crying of infants to weep without
a noise.
sJii y From mouth and a icorm.

go ,
Laughter

A loud wailing
to laugh heartily
.
a mournful clamor of
From mouth and
to laugh at.

to ramble.
hungry
beggars noise of waters.
so . From mouth and kindred.
sa
moku
boTiu still,
.
To spur on a dog to attack to incite to stir.
From month and black. Dark, cloudy,
retired internal.
ton From mouth and solid. To swallow down to
Icaku gobble, as a bird.

shin .
From mouth and parents. To donate,
especially to Buddhist priests for religious pur-
poses.
ran IfB - From mouth and a door screen. Un-
intelligible talk

, .
gabble.

mouths and a rock, as phonetic.

1 From two

^ .
n Severe, stern,
rigorous reserved majestic.
t rj From three

e
I
^nn mouths. Articles

b .
rank, order, series
From mouth and
conduct.

totsu
tatsu fjo out.
,
taming. Warbling voice, liKe a
modulations a tone, a note.
;

To speak
clamation of surprise or joking.
to
•

one another;
From mouth and
bird

to talk;
delicate

to
ex-

From mouth and ice. To sing, to hum iu a

s
; .
drawling tone to chant.
From mouth and few. A clamor, an

»^
uproar, a

To
hubbub
.
grieve for, to compasionate
to wrangle, to guard, to disturb.
From mouth and
to sympathize
clothes.

sorrow, distressing, sad pity. -

 t

(48)
P
nH . From mouth and
moreover. To suck to
'iL.

^^
.
get the taste of by biting or sucking.
From VI oath and village. A short or
interrupted breathing a catching of the breath.

7A From mouth and

.
- inoukey. The motion of a fish's mouth when
breathing gasping, as a fish.

)
From mouth and dried plants. Respect-
s ^.m fit
ful language, a word use in replying to superiors.

$f .
7ca From mouth ana grain. Harmouv, union agree-

mei
mid
ment

ana
:

order.
to become mild.

To order, to
.
command
From mouth
a decree

met
mid
living creatures.

tug.
"^
Name
. From mouth and even-
that which designates a person or

-fr

n
thing

To announce
title famous.
.
to a superior
From inoxitli
to tell oi
and ox.
to inform.

-"
' From month
I and cove}\ contracted. A window an aperture

sen
zen
towards, facing opposite; to face

between words repeated.

. hitherto.

Originally sheep
Good, virtuous good-

kaku
ness
. wise meek to admire, to praise.
From mouth and to follow. Each,

so
CJ
every

A sip
all, wlierever

to taste
. various

From
to take a swallow.
separate, apart.

vioutJi and united*

=r , • From month and the

breath going forth. To call to speak to invoke

fjatsu
to address,
'
assemble, contracted.
pair agree, to
To join to shut to fold
harmonize,
•

to suit to answer.
From month and to

to to

From mouth and To

iu
1 • to assent.

shu 1
to use.
,
explain, to instruct

To go round
to illustrate

.
to declare.

From month and

to extend eyerywliere to
complete enough secret open.

sM From hand grasping middle of a

subject. A
narrator of events history a register
chronicles, annals, acts.
 ,'
49
(
p
n From o?ie, mouth and
pn shelter. A ruler, a sovereign a queen a mince

2
•1
after,

gope.
behind.
-,
To blow, as by breath or wind
Je: . From mouth and
wind to
to

smartly
.
puff to breathe a puff.
From mouth and bird. To answer

. to echo, as in replying

in the breath, to inhale

From mouth and up
to imbibe
an answer.

to. To draw
to suck in.

. Represents the mouth with the breath

issuing. But, however, yet, merely only but
just just then.

From mouth and law. Used only phonetically.

':it . From mouth and heaven

above. To swallow to gulp to seize on all in

,
one to grasp.

to divine. To eat, to gnaw

. From month and
great grief to snap

•ft
at,

V
as a dog.

and man.
,
A fault, a defect
. an error
From eacJi
wicked

I"
, .
acts

bird.
criminal

To sell
to blame.
From mouth and short-tailed
to dispose of; to trade to pay
,

back to recompense.
]^. From month and advantage
as phonetic.
Sound, noise a final vowel in Buddhist's books

of the
.
indicating the end of a thing talkative.

mouth
From moatJt and do not.
the lips speech, talk.
The corners

From mouth and a crow.

An exclamation of regret a sigh, a groan ah
• From month and
a to differ. To sigh, to lament an interjection oi
regret or sorrow.
From lumith and to let do2im. To hold in the
mouth to clasp to receive as an order.

d \ . From mo nth and to drop. To spit

.ft
saliva

,
From mouth ana
to do a thing easily.

to
1
,
icraj). A stop m
reading
1 .
a period, complete sentence an expression a

a ,
classifier.

to walk slowly. The prattle of children

. From 7110 nth and
to in-
cite to importune.
 50)
p (
P
sJw
ana scorch.to To cliew
]^ ,. From mouth
the voice of birds

gin
a contraction of the voice.

To hum i
1

to intone
. From month and
to read fast, as when
now.
half
singing a sigh to moan.
sJioku . From granary and to come,
both contracted. The harvest which shonlJ not be

haku
raJcu
wasted to amass to accumulate to begrudge
mean.
S<?

Wrangling, disputations a final particle

deed so the cry of a pheasant.
. From mouth and each.
in-

ai T . From month and to love. To belch warm,

f^enial air to grunt in a disapproving tone.

kid
Ji5J
,
wimlow.
,
Opposite
* From a village and a
inclined to to seek, to
attain to approach to guide attractively.
hai . From mouth and not so. To spit
saliva.

lion From mouth and divide. To vomit to

direct to order.
shi V - . From mouth
and a time Here ah to deliberate to inquire
to sigh.
hi From month and
ba rice.

. To bleat.

From month and to give. To breathe

kitsu
on
1^

to
,
beg.
to blow gently with the breath.

To stutter
.
slow of speech
From vioiith and
a difficulty
in talking to let.
ho . From mouth and to ivraj). To
P roar, as a lion or bear to bluster furious, raging,

gan
hold
w

something in
,
. From mouth and iioto. To
the mouth full to embody
to cherish ; to tolerate.

ho ii. From mouth and nohleman, as

phonetic, The throat, the trachea
, the gullet
guttural.
kid
of heaven and high.
,
High, stately, lofty
• Composed
crooked,
ho

tan
to
,.
curved

chew
discontented

a bite
proud.
From mouth and
a morsel a swallow
hot. To
wild.
eat,

to 7% . From mouth
teki and omen. The "wailing of infants to cry and
weep.
 51
P ( )

From mouth and wJmt, To be

loquacious.
FP
e. From mouth and a particle. To reply
sighing, mournful tone an interjection of disgust.

,
Your honor venerable;
From month and
eminent exalted
sdf.
old
wrinkled

and evennchere.
.
infirm.

To boast
.
to talk
From month
much.
a . From month and excellent. To
call out to call to invite to bia to name to
designate.
kiu *. From mouth and stinJc. To smell to scent

gai .
as (logs do

unavailiug regret.
From
the mournful note of birds.

/?io? / and done. To sigh after

so . From mouth and to add. The noise

and hubbub of a market.
shun . From mouth and to permit.
sen To suck, as lufauts to lick, as dogs sometimes
do a sore.

ko . From mouth and to drawl out.

The roarin"f of a tiger or bear the noise of wild
beasts to bawl.
kiu From mouth and to collect. To clraw in the

ku
n
breath

The lowing
to inhale

.
to imbibe.

From month and

an ox, the quarreling of dogs,
oar.

. of
ill

ton From mouth and to sprout. Incoherent

JcoJcu n .
babble never ending nousensieal talk.
From to inform and to learn contracted.
To inform quicKly an urgent communication.
hatsu From mouth and family name. To

a .
shut the mouth,

language.
From mouth and ica ves. Contemptuous

From month and why. Sound.

•ft
,
subtle. To crv to chew.
. From mouth and

a . From mouth and a

2 goblet. To chew to lummate to bite to

ha
masticate.
,

and transform. To move

.
to
From
civilize
7

to
ith
in-
fluence.
 •

52)
p {
P
ko - . From month and vielon. The

shi
sha
wailing of an infant

and ma nil .
to sob

To open the mouth wide

.
and moan.
Fi'om month
to gape

ga
a dropping
.
lip.

to rehearse in a recitation
From month and
to
I. To chant
hum over to oneself.
yo e. From mouth and tender. The
bawling of peddlers.

From To hinder
han

to
m c_.
irritate others

.
mouth and
by abusive
From mouth and
track.
talk.

slave. Clamorous
to

?
ta vociferation.
kai . From month and jrig*
kei A beak, a bill a snout to pant to breathe

ten .
hurriedly.
From mouth and to consider. To sigh

sJwlac
shitsii
,
for

The hum
others say

of insects
clear, bright.

. From mouth and

the noise of a crowd.
jnesently.

lio From mouth and nobleman^

altered. The throat.

"ken tJ From mouth

han and"??. To be offended not filled well happy
easy.
hatsu 3i ^. From mouth and eight.
n Sound the open mouth.

rio From two 1

^.
3 months joined to represent the spinal vertebra.
The backbone tones in music a kind of sword.
•

lean V . I'rom
vioutli and a horary character. Together, all,
jointly totally completely always reaching
everywliei'e.

kiu
ku to cease.
.
To call out clamorously, as a crowd oi
From mouth and

people talking and crying confusedly a shriek,

a groan.
tan jE., . From mouth and to covet.
don

kai
A

" noise
haste.
the noise of

.
many people eating ^vith

From mouth and nnitea. To

«
& voracious
111
hatsu swallow drink
to vrith avidity :

meager clamor.

ri Tlie name for a king in ancient

times.
geici . Fi'om month and to resist. To vomit.
 31

o n From to encircle and a border. A country

state or kingdom,
^ .1^ . The same as the above.

i From four-square with eight to divide

t
inside. Four

great inside. A cause

•

.
everywhere.
From an
because of
inclosure with
on account
of for the sake of.

_c
-u
things revolving. To return
. To
represent
to turn round a
chapter a time a turn.
. The same as above.

)
zw diificult. A
. From
map, plan or cirawing to plan
to surround and
to

)
n
scheme to

and old as phonetic.

intrigue to draw to wish.

Hard,
. solid,
From
inclosure
stony, firm,
obstinate, constant chronic certainly.

€n
H 3 • From inclosure and long. A
u garden a court-j'ard an enclosure, a park,
saloon.
. From surround
^
,

and perverse. To guard to surround, to be-

on n
siege

tree.
to limit.

Fatigued, wearied,
, . From surround and
exhausted weak
poor to lail confined.
. From in-
closure ana vi(ui. To imprison to handcuff
a prisoner a place of detention a plea.

n h From to inclose and

g H Round, circular
modate a dollar
to make
a rupee.
round to
officer.
accom-

-/V • From inclosure

-fc u and to be. A
park for rearing animals to
inclose a menagerie a walled garden.
kohl n Fi'om inclosure and self. To speak.

ho
Ml
.
vegetable garden, an orchard
From inclosure
to
and first.
cultivate
A
a

ken ,
garden a place of recreatiou.

aud a roll. A t)en,

.
an enclosure a
From
circle
inclosure
to en-
circle the Chinese period.
 54)
,rtc5
. From to sim'onnd and con-
A
dense,

.
globular mass
From
to surround
incUmire and
to collect.

I. To de-
tain
. to imprison a criminal that he may reform.

^
v> ,
revolve
complete.
From inclosH re and au
au inclosure for confining men.

to encircle
. From a circuit
a circle,
order.

and
A

to gaze.
a ball
prison

round,
To

OS • From in-
closure and Inckij. A staole or place where norses
are reared a groom a prison to defeud.
From inclosure and sprout. A kind of
.s.ri
round bin to contain grain.
. From to surround and grain. A granary
of a round shape a peu, a bin a spiral screw-
like.

OJ .
The suture before it
grows. The head the lontanelle in an infant's
head the brain pan.
KGtSU . From inclosure and not. Whole,
complete, entire,
32

. Froui ground and also. The

earth, the

and the
ground

Juoid on it. To be,

n ,
a place the bottom,
. From
to be at,
the earth
is m
to dwell, to reside to belong to

and as phonetic.
It foundation A
" alive a place

From
to found
earth
a
at.

growing up through.
.
patrimony, a possession.
Two strata of soil with plants
Earth, grouucl, soil a patri-
mony a place a district.

. From earth and perpetual. A low wall of

brick, Avliich protects.

venj. To sustain
,.
to bear
From
tolerable
earth and
aole ioi
adequate worthy of.

. From earth and self. A bridge some

say the bank that supports the bridge.
, • From earth and to fall.
To fall ill ruins to fall over delapiaated ruined
decayed poor.
 (55)

""- From earth and able. Uneven,

iki
^
rough.

pertuim. A iroutier a oorder region country

. From earth and

a state a nation the world the universe.

o . From earth and
atsu dislike. To pressdown to steady to settle to
suppose
.
to humble to subject.
Fi'om the triplication of earth,
on a stand. High, eminent •* a celebrated Emperor
in China, B. C. 2156.
ten , . From
£arth and true. To add, to till up, to malce up

fun
±
to pay a debt

stremtoiis.
entirely, completely.

Agrave, a
.
tomb
From earth and
an embankment
rich soil • great.
|f o , =1. From earth and nun. Mud,
ni
heki
slush, to

partition Avail
daub with
From earth.
a wall of a house
mud dirty.

and ruler.
a screen •
A
an
obstruction or defense a ridge.
s A •I . From
earth and to stop. A foundation •

s
- .
the limits of a lot

mud,
fuudaiiiental
From earth and frugal.
stone, or brick
•

a defence.
one's country.
A wall built of

rfi
T3 . From
/
earth and empt}/. A mount ola burial wastes a •

c ft
-
on a wall
.
deep gorge a neglected spot, a fortress a wild.

like a parapet
From earth and a slip. A
battlement
to surround with a

fli

^
parapet or breastwork.

and put on. The bed of a torrent

. From earth,
a ditch
valley
a Dit

^
Ii . . a pond

make
a valley

a lock or
From
a conduit.
earth and to reach
dam on a canal.
to. A dam to

.U . From earth and alL Slips, especially

those leading up to the gate ascent to a hall a

/ z

§ plaster
.
grade, degree, rank garden.
From
earth and second. "Whitewash
to plaster washed clay used for porcelain.

/
m
o
W
limit.
, A bauk a boundary
- From
a limit.
earth and

JE /i repeated. A
precious stone a small
stone scepter anciently given to nobles as a sign
of rank.
 56

rJC
'I

I
. Fi'om earth and low. a mould of earth
or sand; to moid to serve as an example a

"
statute, law.

not. A mound
, unburnt bricks
. From earth and
to stop or fill
up to add to.

to . From earth and this. A low wall; to

ho .
obstruct

arid soil
to guard against to close up tranquil.
From earth and eminent.
poor, gravelly land upland
Stony or
dry fields,

zen ^.>
, 9 From earth and to cut. The moats
-

or fosse around a town a ditch to lead water in

kei
sei
,
irrigation to dig out.

Aptitude, skill,
•

art, ability
From clod and to grasp.
to discriminate ex-
pert.

so e IVom earth and .

,
sun pie.To moia tilings in clay to mold into

.
shape to make a statue modeled.
From eiivth and vapor. To cover
walls with plaster to stucco to adorn walls a
anason's trowel.
.
in
^ , From
raise an eartli-work to restrain water
earth and to dike.
to close
To

chi
A
porch
.
to turn a water's course.
From earth and rhinoceros.
a court in front of a hall vestibule.
A

hi From ea rth and not. A mount! ; unburn t brick,

1^
in
shii
.
crude material to

.
fill

From
raise an eartli-work to restrain water
up to close.
earth and ivpst.
to close
To

tetsu
to turn a water course.

A
. From earth and extreme.

setci .
nigh hillock.
From earth and stone. Foundation '

shakii
« base of a walL

tan ® sincere. An open

'
altar to offer sacrifices
From earth and
an altar
before a shrine an arena to worship.
to • From earth and honor-
(ihU\ A hull; a teuiple, a mansion, a court

rft
.t

.
.
]ii^^h

limit, a
honorable the piincipal.
From
boundary
earth and end as phonetic. A
abode, region state, condition.
r4
 •

(57)

bo
mu
, .
From earth and do not. The ground
the filial heart loves to think of a grave a tomb,

slid
a sepulclier.
ruj^
effect. Soft; loamy, rich earth
. From
a region
earth and to
produc-
tions good a hillock.
ken ,. From earth and virtuous, con-
tracted. Stable, immovable, firm, hard strong
robust determined. '

kat , . From earth and hiding. To in-

jure to perish to destroy rotten.

jin . From earth and

,
deer. Dust small par cies traces dissipation
•

.
'

pleasure age.

tan From earth and early. A

plain, level place tranquil, composed, quiet a
son-in-law.
to . From earth and aimcer. The sound of
dirt or earth fulling down a pile of dirt.

s
s and /tahiiation.
, To fill
.
to close, to stop
From
:
earth
a cork

rut
rat
to cork

tni^iicated.
a pass, a boundary,

A
military wall, a rampart
. From etirth and field,
to i^ile
up a pile, a heap.
boku . From earth an J black. Ink
moku
ho
bo
dark

A lane,
obscure

5
au allev, a short
.
ink for tatooing.
From
street
earth and place.
a hamlet a
neighborhood to impede.
cho . From e (' th and a hn rroiv. A
sepulcher, a tomb a barrow or mound, such as

I
,
cover graves.

trench, pit,
. earth and neck. A ditch, a
From
excavation, or hollow, either natural
or artificial.
mat ->
. From earth and village.
bai To burv to harbor to conceal • to lav bv.

s5 "".
From earth, grass and
To bury with decorum to inter a coffin •
dead.
to lay

bai
/
,
a body in the tomb.

altered. To add to
.heap up
From
dirt*
earth and 7Wt
to hoe * to
cultivate • to assist.

m =1 n ,
. From earth and
cornmoji, A wall of dirt for defense a low wall,
a redoubt.
 58

JO s
arena
.•
From earth and laid out, A lot an
an open waste ground, a field a company.

kon
to
From earth
spea k oy st)'tch out. One 01 the diagrams
. and
the
earth inferior, compliance, obedience.
tei • From earth and
tai riff lit or this. A dike a ridge, a barrier to
divide by dikes to fix a thing.

ho From earth and brood, as

•

phonetic. The vault or pit under a tomb in

which bodies are laid a grave a sepulcher a

ton
desert.

mound
"
^. From
a base, or
earth and solid.
block, as of stone or
heap, a
wood
A
low.
ton . The same as above.

to
in ruins
.
to
From
crumble a
earth
slide,
and to Jiy.
as the earth
To fall
on a

yo
hillside

stop with earth

.
underground.

to dam, to
From eartli and a
close up
wall. To
to hinder,

.
prevent conceal, suppi'ess.
From earth and excelling.

TO
rii
The
b .
fosse or ditch around a city wall
From earth and trouble-
some. A small tumulus or mound often raised
a ditch.

to
A pool, a poud,
.
over graves in northern provinces.
From
a tank
earth, to alter
au
and mouth.
artificial reservoir
a bund, a dike.
To . From
earth and a dragon or cage.
riyo A barrow, a grave or mound over it a pile of
earth.

ken e. From earth and hot. An ancient

wind instrument of music, shaped like an egg,

rid
rd
made
.
of porcelain.

From
row, a grave or mound over
earth and a
it
draff on. Abar-
a pile of earth
to monopolize goods.
jitkic .
earth and who.
1 FromAn
ante room or vestibule for official consultation
a domestic school-room.
man . From earth and
long. To cover, as a wall with plaster to paint

yen
loan
to ornament walls

A
to pave

vessel for eating

.
a trowel.
From
a hallow.
earth and to cover.
 ( 59 )
4
^

horary character, A boundary a circuit

.
earth and aFrom
a step,
a terrace a cardinal number denutiiig a hund-
red millions.

^ - From
earth and to hide.
of earth Avbicn prevents an overflow a
A bank
moat a
^

^
^
dike.

:ITJA
ness.
. From
land and wilder-
shed or lodge in a field
a cottage a
house in the country; a house and a garden plot.

® n From earth and completed. A citadel the

.

wall of a city a provincial capital a sepulclier

to mend completed.
a From earth and a particle. Fine
. dust
particles floating in the air stiff stark.

• Originally
from hand seizing and to terrify, contracted. To
apprehend to seize to take in the hand to
persecute to retain.

a . From
yrouna and contracted, ana two vien above
to resty
it. To sit in a crouching way to squat a seat in

I
.
Buddhism, to pass a season in devotional exercise.

submit, contracted. To recompense, to requite

From sins and

.
to
revenge retribution a messenger to report.

From earth
•/V and pendent. To suspend to hang down to let
fall; to make known

and to (idd. To aa
.a boundary.
From earth
to double, to increase
.
I
>,
lot
.
repeated, more over, many.
From earth and laid out. A field a
an arena for any purpose, as drill, gaming,

,, .
theatricals, or executions.

From earth and a

^ stream.
out dull, untrustworthy.

equal. Equal, just

,

.
Mud uure to daub, to besmear to blot

From
in similar Darts
earth and
even, level,

-A
I
all,to equalize.

hill. To collect
. From earth
a hollow or level tuD for wor-
and

7
shipers

to oice,
great

A pit,
empty,

a hole, a
. From earth
cavity, a precipice, a
and

crack to lall into a pit.

 m
± (60)

ha . From earth ana sJcin. A deciivitv,

a slope a mound a heap of rubbish a hill.

tsui . From earth and falling. To settle

down crumble grand.
tan .
to fall of itself

or wall thrown
From
to

earth and carnation.

down, as by water
A bank
dashing
against it.
tai "".
mass, a
From earth and birds. A
mound to heap up to pile up
heap, a
a clas-
j

kai
lump
.
sifier of piles and heaps,
From earth and ghost.
a classifier of things thin and
etc.

A
flat,
clod, a
also of
pieces, boards, etc.

so . From earth and

vew moon. To model things m clav to mouia
into shape to make a statue modeled.

yei

kon
d
— / TJ . earth and bright, A tomb
From
the ground beloigii]g to a family sepulcher.

To open new laud to plough new sod;

. From earth and to root.
to com-

s
s
.
mence tillage* to break up.
From earth and soon. To dislike, to
have a horror of to snuff out to make bricks of
earth and line a grave with them.

ko . From earth ana a prince. A terrace

or tiat mound by which distances are marked.
Every ten ri a double aud every five ri a single

kaku
Stiff
.
mound was raised.
From earth and
hard clay or rocky strata a bard pan lying
to learn, contracted.

under the surface which prevents the water

l)ei'colatiug.

shaku . From car til and to dip with a spoon. Traces

left in the ground.

ki IJ From earth and hatchet, A

.

kin border, a limit; coufiues; the frontier; imperial

ko
ku %
lands.

uneen. Dirty, filthy

*
scuff, dandruff
earth and
sordid
. From

disgraceful immorality a stain.

retsu . From earth aud a pinch. A low dike

banks
dividins fields; to mark the limits of fields

, .
of H jiodl a sort a like.
• •

talcu From
earth and to eject. To
burst, as buds to open split riven chapped,
as fields in a drought.
J S

( 61 )

^-
i
From
earth aud strenuous con-
tracted. A grave, a tumulus or tomb a heap
embankment.
From earth . and dangerous.
To destroy or demolish a wall dilapidated a
ruinous wall.
. From ea rth and hillocli. port A
a landiug where trade is carried on a mart un-
called sea-side town,
o . From eartJt and a crow. A village de-
fended by a wall a bank ^barracks Aviuding
road ill cultivated hills.

6 , .
From earth and to grasp. To
sink into • overwhelmed in flooded to lay
down to buttress a cushion.
I
. earth and to protect. A low wall
From
for defence a small earthwork or fortified town
a dike for protection.
33

•TV

learned man, a scholar

. Work a

- scholar ana splint. Stout,

a soldier

.
a proficient.

strong, robust, bolci,

From
hardy, healthy ful grown, manly full j to

-J

s
"wound.

and word. Age, rears

.
longevity the
I^rom old, to
first of
speak
the

, .
five happiuesses

in-law
long

husband.
From
life; to endure.

scJiolar and to help. Son-

% • From an inclosure with

walk AYitliin. A pot a jug a vase with or
without a cover a cup made of a gourd the
calabash.
A. • From happy, ander a
i vase. To ]om into one honest pure to close
or stop up.

-
. An as-
tronomical character north black water.
34

To . a person coming after

Originally
another. Following its usual use is as the 31th
radical of a dozen unusual characters, relating to
progress.
 G2

35 '

, .
.
From to
joll nv and leaj contracted. The capital great
summer mixed colors variegated expanding.

To go far away preeminent

2?
snperior in abilities to scheme to reach.
r . From earthy eight and to foUoiv.
To pass over, to cross to excel late, to be late;

> From to peruse^ two horns face ^

and two Junuls. One-legged monster, resembling

a dragon, an ox and a man combined to fear.

36

ta
repeated. An aajective of number
many, often place before the noun
. From evening
numerous,
few, more,
- very, too to praise.

gai ,.
From evening and to
divine. Outside, without, beyond not naiive
moreover, auotlier, foreign to reject exclude.

ya , . From evening and also abridged.

Night, darkness, after daylight.

bo
and dimuL's.s,
. From
coutractea. To dream, to see visions;
^

evening

seki
1> obscure

half moon.
, vanity confusion,
.
Intended to represent the
Evening of the day, dusk aslant,

shiku
out of the perpendicular.

and to qrasp. Earlv in the morning

. From
dawn
evening
early

Tta .
and careful attention to busiues.s.

Numerous
From many and real as the phonetic.
a band, a company, a party a com-
rade, a partner a classifier of men.

in , , To advance lo fear
. From

.
even inn and to respect.
great eventide to respect a colleague.

ran To represent tico eggs. An egg

liO n .
the roe of fish

ficient adequate
testicles of

satisfied
animals.

From mncJi and a hooh. Enough, suf-

fillea to the brim
thoroughly.
 63 )

37

9,
The original form intended to represent a mart or
^.
king. The greatest of earthly things great big
noble chief distinguished promiuent import-
ant very, highly, best, superior.
ten . From
great with one aoove ir. The highest of things
heaven, both pliysically and diviue the sky, air,
firmament day season

great and one. One who can helj) to assist a

weather
.
ages.
From

husband, a man, a scholar

men,

hand
pronoun denoting

a rasped together and flounshi ( To re-

ceive respectfully, as in both bands to receive
. From

ki , ,
from a superior to deliver to serve to praise.

great and able. Extraordinary, rare surprising

• From

new, strange, unexpected monstrous.

hon .
From great and three oxen in a fright*
Cattle scattering from fright to flee to run
away hurry, bustle urgent to elope.
so Composed of paper, two hands and
•

toadvance altered. To report to the tlirone by a

memorial, or by word of mouth to exhibit
success to celebrate.
dai . From great and to exhibit.
nai How? what way but a resource a I'emaly to
occur a yellow plum.
i ti ii V .
From a real and boic. Even, level to equalize

slia
to
ample

spread
wound

.
to kill
to squat.

out
to cut

From
wasteful
to sort good living

great and a person. To

extravagant profuse

o
a
affluent.
rf
Prodigious
,
magnilociuent
•

. From
bragging
great and in.
conceited
talk to flatter.
. From and a thing passing through

:
a hcaid
it. Decided stern settled parted, as streams
differing.
ren J \. From great and a dark
#3 corner.
toilet-box.
A lady's aressiug-case a perfume or
kei V . From preat and a baton. Between the
legs in the midst of.
ho . From let go and head. As-
000 suming haughty lofty.

seJii . From (J re at and one -hundred^.

t To
flourish abound to color up to flush carnation
color. •

tai *, From great and ioatei\

contracted. An intensive adverb, implying an
extreme too, very excessive a term of hign
respect.

o >
^ From /7. within a fipace. In f
yo the midst the middle or centre the half of; to
finish urgently.

yeki . From great

and a ho. Verv large great abundant adorned
beautiful unsettled to play chess.

.
From great and a notched sticTc.
ft
A covenant, an agreement to join mournful
adopted.
^ ,
great and taking. To exhort, lo animate, encour-
fgi . From
age to commend, to laud vindicate.

to . From great and long, altered, ijong,

wide to enwrap a shell to be tedious a clas-

yen H
sifier of a set of books.

great and to extend. To remain

. to cover
From

surplus forthwith, hastily entirely grandly.

tat sit
® inch.
, .
To take by force
From
to sualch
great bird and
to get by

shitsit ,
striving to criticise.

curved combined.
.
Without control
From hand and
to lose to
err to leave behind lailure fault.

. Originally great and an

old form for nerve. Whv how? what which

fi5
-
I
two men. To
.
a page, a waiter, a maid servant
From great supported
take or press under the arms
a domestic,
by
to
carry secretly near, connected*

H From great and a broken

•

point. Pleasing, winning the freshness of youth;

delicate, tender long and thin ominous.
 i

(65

hands
.
under pre-eminent.
Oi'igiiially to raise
Graduallv growing
the

large excellent at ease to take one's pleasure.

Tn.

.
a bin.
, Retired deer)
a . From great and
mysterious, obscure • col-
lected blended

spirits and eiaht altered.

warm.
,.
Fixed au<l settled, as
From great,

the hills and streams to offer libation to

discriminate.

ward.
.From field and to fly up-
Impetuous action prompt, urgent, lively,
spirited to press j
to remove.
38

and a sprout. A
wife,
. From woman with a hand
a consort who is taken with

A wife a lady
.
legal ceremonies, as is equal to the

From woman and a besom,

a female equivalent of Mrs. or
husband.

Mistress beautiful pertaining to woman.

7- . From woman and to take. To take a
wife to marry a wife with legal ceremonies a
marriage.
3 . From Koman and child
or man. Goodright excellent the good good-
ness arranged well very friendly extra.
S
order. Delicate
- small
. From
young
IV Oman and an
immature

hai
mai
weak

sister
. slender soft fine
From woman and
a sister.
supple
not yet.
tender.
A younger

do F . . JVom woman and liand. Formerly a

nu person bought with money chiefly now those
sentenced to slavery an abject often used for J.
sho
t reddle. Handsome
, I. From woman and
a female officer in the time

ho
of Han.

woman and
-
old. term
especially young and unmarried
A polite
.for females,
From
to tolerate for
the time just.
hi .
From won! (in and a
branch. A courtesan a smgmg girl one who
earns her living by singing and vice.
5
 ( 66

A the secondary wives or concubines

iDartner
. _t _'0111 icoman and self.

.
of a monarch royal women next the queen.
n
kan
offend.
Fi'om

Inortlinate, unregulated desire

decorum crafty selfish corrupt.
10

.
Oman and to split.

From
A widow.

man and
to violate
to

ran . From female and forest.

Covetous greedy of money to desire scheming
for gain avaricious.
set • From woman and to help. A son-in-law.

kid y" I- . From woman and curved. Beautiful,

delicate, comely, graceful dear, lovely affected

to 1^ , .
manner

as a wife sometimes
to pet, to indulge.
From icoman and
is of her husband
stone. Jealous,
envious
averse to.
. From 10 Oman and
ho to exert one's strength. A star beautiful the
image of a woman.

hi P . From looman
and evehroio. Smirking, ogling, smiiiug, attrac-
tive to flatter passionate glances.
ai . From woman and a baton.
a
tetsu
A beautiful

b , . woman, a
From looman
fine, pretty
and.
girl.

to reach. The
chitsu
hi
yu
child of a brother

woman and
,
joy.
a nephew.

Pretty, handsome pleasant

. From

da
na
sports

transfer.
, excursion

The
to play to laugh to ramble.
. From icoman and
elegant carriage of a lady
to
aft'able,
courteous, winning leisurely.

. From looinan and you. The

breasts of a woman the breasts, the udder, the
dugs nipples, teats to suck nurse a pet word
for mother.
led .
From woman and to connect. The second mar-
riage, as of a widow fondness, affection, love
conjugal embraces.
hi • From woman and to compare. A deceased
mother.
a rj, . From woman and second.
Brothers-in-law.

u
o
T^^?

old woman
. :
From woman and
a mother ; to nourish.
to conceal. An
 67 )

b
a vrince, or husband.
,A
-. From woman and
mean-miuaea, out pros-
perous person partial to a favorite a parasite
depraved.

woman and level. Beautiful, elegant,

.handsome
From

accomplished versed iu, skilled.

. The same as above.

u and fjohlen, originallv jj/iea^fl/ti.

. A
Frop icoman
winning smile
of abeautiful woman tall and handsome

- 1
s and
,
gracious to connect.

to fhj high. To dote

.
on, to hanker after
From woman

lustful given up to whoring to be jealous.

, . From woman^rL<X to soar. Light,

trifling, flirting with, wanton lewd a man given

J
,
to lewdness

woman and eminent.

to follow women.

Pleasing, fascinating, witty,

. From

.
graceful said of females.
From icoman and frost. A widow
widowed.
. From icoman and I. Fair,

kitsu
V
handsome.
if
or chief concubine
. From woman and fortunate
of Hwangti.
. A wife

I ^ 1 From woman ana even.

shin
A wife's

and
sister maternal aunts.
. From looman

hai .
to

A go-between
move. Pregnant, quick with child.
From ivoman and
an arranger of marriages to covet
to consult, contracted.

a person or cause which produces an effect.

setsu 1?
" . From icoman and
treat disrespectfully, or to insult females
leaf. To
to lust

holm ^'^^
after

Haudsome.
.
to outrage.
From icoman and to attend to business.

J . From u'oman and

weak. i)elicate, girlish slender, lissom, flex-
ible a bum a variable gentle sound.

rjen
^jt^ From woman and a plain. A concuuine of the
iyJK sovereign Li-kuh B. C. 4,200.

don V? . From ivoman and soft. Tender spoken

sen of women.
 5

68 )

To marry
. a husband
From woman ana
to
a househoia.
send a bride to her
husband's house to impute, to implicate.

c
P
.
From woman and necklace. An iniant babe a
suckling especially a new born girl bead

s
ornaments
>»
and to stand.
to inclose.

A
.
concubine, handmaia, or second
From xcoinaii

wife, like Hagar a demeaning term camp

followers.

& . From woman and a

9= few. Perfect, excellent wonderful mysterious

shitsu ,
supernatural to beautify youth.
. From woman and to

kin
hate.

3 * .
Jealousy, envy, aversion, hatred.

stranger. Imperial concubines

From woman and visitor or
handsome, beauti-
ful.

Jo From looman and

nio mouth. As, like, as according to
if, if, perhaps
and, also, then to allow you.

ho_ ' From woman

mo aud defunct. Disorderly, bruiish, uumanerly
false, incoherent absurd, wild abandoned, reck-

to ,
less.

as a wife sometimes
. From woman and door.
is of her husband
Jealous,
envious
of a mother in heart averse.
in .
From woman and because of.
A bride a girl who has been betrothed connec-

go
gu Joy
.
tion relationship affinity on the female side.
Fi'om woman and name of a country.
pleasure to amuse to divert oneself or

&
boJcu
others
+
the head. Envious
.
relaxation diversion.
From woman and a covering for
dislike a1 the excellence aud

ho
posperity of another

place or direction. An impediment; to

.
ill-will and jealousy.

From woman and a

hmaer
to oppose to injure to dislike.

san . From wowflw and

sen regUter. Good beautiful to ridicule to laugu

en , .
at to give.

lieldiug docile
From woman and
complaisant obliging
to yield.
geuiai
lovely, wirming.
 5

( 69 )

teki From woman and basis.

chaJcu The consort of a man the proper wife.

ren
ran connect. Hancisome
.beautiful,
From tcovian and to
as a woman
to follow to obey to long after to love.

o . From tvoman and

issi genial. An old dame an ola woman I; the old
lady.
sho • From woman and
elegant. The smgmg womau.

kan . From ivoman and interval. Elegant

accomplished accustomed to tasteful refined

&
mo
'.
indolent

widow
: loving leisure.
From icoman and mother. Any elderly
who teaches female duties a school-
mistress.
sho . From icoman and moreover. A
sha
ki
i
Miss

handsome
saucy
.
girl
pert.

or
From icoman and the
woman a Hebe an
neck.
liouri
A
a

chit
ill ^ ^
queen

from.
an imperial concubine.

What
.
sisters-m-law call each other
From woman and
the

ko
mind not
}f
viix.
,
at ease

Handsome
.
disquieted.

pretty
From woman and
clever intriguing
to

ri
wives
.
flattering, artful.

From icoman and

sisters-in-law.
village. Brothers'

shi . From woman and

rmtic. A worthless or ill-looking woman one
who acts ridiculously foolish wanton.
so .
From xcoman and a couch.
sho To adorn the head and paint the eyes to rouge

hei
ho ^
to leign
.
ornamented, dressed up.
From woinan and imjmhive.
Elegant, as a ady to inquire gentle, beautiful •

applied to speech and tone of voice.

Jo . From ^coma n and good. A girl, a Miss,

a young lady, a female a goddess applied to
insects and flowers, to indicate their beauty.

yen
ken
. From woman and round. Beautiful,
comely, elegant pleasing, sprightly, graceful
subdued, calm somber.
,
•

tei From icoman and arbor.

jjadylike and beautiful.
 ^

(70)

Ht,. From 2coman and a icru month. The

Chinese Pandora.
15] jlfSJ. From ^voman, door^
and wood. Accomplished, genteel skilled in

^
accustomed

An
_^ ,
to.

elder orotber's wile;

. From woman and
an elderly woman.
by.

"" • From woman

and to look back, A woman who rather care-
is
less of her appearance, yet careful of property
solitary.

JEa
.
From icoman and 2

Beautiful and graceful, as women or grasses.

lb . From ivoman and to investigate. A father's
youuger brother's wife.

. From ivoman and horse. A mare

1
.
an old woman, a dame
woman, a duenna.
A "woman's name.
a mother a waiting

s .
Beautifnl and graceful, as
From woman and single, alone.
women and grasses.

- 1 , , . The original
5^KTTT
form said to have resembled a female.
is Women
females a girl, an unmarried woman a lady

,
a bride, a wife young.

beginning
From tvoman and nohle. The
an opening, a start to begin the
first then, that, at that time was.
\ From woman and to give birth. A sur-
name of a family, or clan a clan to bear a son;

43
a man.

base as phonetic. A
.
maid-servant
From ivoman and
an unmar-
ried female slave.
.1 1
. From
tvoman and a horary character. The stern com-
4;^ posure suitable to an officer's dignity; majesty
grave, terrible to be violent.

+. From female and market. An elder sister

$ a woman who has experience an old term for
mother
, , .
repeated.
school-mistress.
3
Amours and intrigues among and with
From tvoman thrice

women illicit intercourse, incest, rape, wild,

horrid.
 •

( 71 )

kon 3
bridegroom, a husband
. From woman
to marry a wife
ai:d dusJc.
•
A
relatives.

. From woman
and grain. Bowing under a burden • to sustain •

.
to send off to confide in to infer end.
•

From woman and germ. Pregnant. Used

nin
seki , .
only of women.

wife of a son, grand-son, or

From woman and
nephew
to rest.
a wife.
The

Jci
"" .From worn 71 and qhost. Ashamed,
abashed, disconcerted bashful remorseful,
conscience stricken.
From luoman and sincere, or germ in-
nin terchanged. Pregnant. Used only of women.

shi . From woman and time. Manner,

gait, form, carriage, especially of woman • fascina-
ting, graceful, beautiful a beauty.

ha r> '. From woman and 2vave. An

ha old woman, a mother • in the south a dame,

hen
bun Complaisant, agreeable, winning
.
a croue in the north a hag, virago.

From woman and without.

trying to please
obliging.
ken
j?rom toomafi and tone titer with.
.
To
suspect, to

ben ^ dislike, to loathe

young
.
of a rabbit
From
fastidious; prejudiced.

IV Oman and
to bear a child
without. The
effeminate

tei
slow, sauntering.

and brother,
b:

a vounger sister
. *
From woman
a bridesmaid.
shu
from tcomau and carnation^ as phonetic. A
pretty woman a beautiful, accomplished female

so
timid
. to adorn.

From woman and an

elder brother's wife
old person. An
a sister-in-law a woman a
matrou.

ivoman and winning. Strange, bewitching, beau-

. From
tiful ominous, monstrous a phantom fieud.

sa . From woman and pebble. To dance, to

fnsk, to trip about, to play with the dress to

ta
lounge sound of the lute.

to tcoman ana claws.

. From (7 contracted
Secure, stable, firm ac
ease, ready, quiet sign of past tense.
 72 )

yen
a
. From tvomaii and to lead. A beauty,
Hebe, one who draws admirers winning, un-
steady, flighty.
5 From ivoman and brig Jit.
•

A good style in a woman a young woman.

' .
ei

e From woman and now. A wife's sister,a

f: sister-in-lawon the wife's side laughing the

-o

; .
joyous merriment of girls.

Fi'om woman and omen. Hand-

o
-
.
some, elegant, undisciplined.

pair, to copulate
From ivoman and
to encounter.
queen. To

.
Sliinnung.
From woman and sheep. The surname of

a
good
. From womaii and
beautiful.
I. A surname
.1
1 . From woman and to be or
do. Crafty artful thename of a river.
39

shi , .
Said to represent
a baby strapped on the back. Aiicientlv a child,
but now confined to a son boy lad seed pro-
duce 11 o'clock p.m. to 1 midnight people a
discount.
son . From and a connect-
son
I ing link. A grandson a grandchild humble
courteous whatever is produced or grows by

son
sucking.

To preserve
, or defend from
. From child and hand.
injury to keep to
watch over to take care of : alive.

' From to teach,

-^J^ a waste vlaee and a mortar. To learn to receive

instruction to practice to imitate science

-75
kI^
J
study school doctrines.

a
,
child
<>

under a
,
shelter.
, Characters
. From
written
words name ;

'
to love : to cherish

denoted eating well-dressed viands. The pronoun

who which what a large crop a plentiful
.
: mark.
The original

harvest.
.
From son and a
horary character. A child beginning to smile
children that need to be carried tender just born.
 73

,
(

^. From child
ana a voung thing, contracted. Tender little
the young anJ immature last of a series youngest
of brothers ; inferiors ; a season.

-
. From
.PN child and old, contracted. Duty respect and
obedience to parents and seniors.

5
W
n
bird. A lio e ; an orifice
. a cave
From child
praise
and
ex-

5
n b
A
, , .
cellent great

young sou whose father

superiors any thorough.
From
is
child
dead
and melo7i.
fatherless

-
.
alone
, .
The beginning
unequaled.

of seuior
From child and dish.
superior large great

S-
p-

.
Mencius.
From child and man infolding

, , .
it. To be pregnant to conceive.
.K- From child and slave. A
child anything weak and tender which needs to
be soothed.
. From child and growing.
To bear; to produce and suckle affection

W
diligent unwearied.

i'roxn cltild and clmvs.

,
To hatch to brood on
eggs to trust sincerely

5
S
Co
To
, truly

represent a man who has lost his right arm.

belief accordant,

,,
Alone, one only, orphan-like a remnant short
one who comes behind or last.

ketsu s It From
son and .sm altered. A son of a concubine the
child of illicit connectiou consequences of sin
sorrow.

child and necessary as phonetic, a chila still at

. From
the breast a suckling a tender or weaned child
dependent.
ren . From cliild and connected. To
san -: bear twins to suckle two children at once.

Jcetsu
m .

.
The same as above.

From child and siu altered. Crime,

guilt retribution to waste the offspring of

shi
guilt.

strike.
. From
child and to
Unceasing, uuwearied effort self-denying
attachment and sacrifice for.
 (74)

sen
three
, ,
children and body. Embarrassed
.
timid,
From

sin
weak
,
Twins two
sighing, groaning
. unapt unfit for.
From child repeated.

hai
hotsiL
5^

and sproutina.
of a sort.

Plants
.
suddenly shooting ut3
From child

^
<
disobedient, intractable

infant. An
. change of countenance,
From
child and an
miant, a babe, a suckling* especially a
new-born girl to entangle to add to,

40

a ii
shelter and three persons under
. Oi'iginall)
it, but is now pig.
from

^
What is within doors a househoid, a family, a
dwelling a husband to dwell.

-i a coven and• From

^ an inch. To keep to hold order, to guar a m
to
protect a charge, a post steadfast a prefect.

shitsu
shi reach, to arrive. A
.
From shelter and to
place of rest, a house, a

tei „ ,
dwelling
grave.

.
a wife, kindred, family

l:
,
to marry a

. From covering
jo

fuku
/
^
and con€c Tranquil,
really, certainly to nx.

full. Provided with

.
m
secure,

From
every respect
fixed, steady

shelter and
affluent,
rich learned

jyroclaim. Au
to provide,
.
From shelter and to
ancestral hall where the honored
ones are present to hear and answer prayers
ancestral tablet to honor. '

sen f .
From shelter
. and to revolve. To extend througlioui to pervade, •

to expand, to publish to summon to fully un-

derstand.
.
From covering and in.
The part of the house covered by the eaves to
cover to brood over wide, vast the canopy of

ho ,
heaveu.

gem and precious.

From covering,
•

Precious, valuable, as a jewel

a gem, a coin to regard honorable precious,
good.
 ( 75 )

ft . The same as above.

.
From shelter and having.
w To be lenient towards, to be indulgent, to forbear

^
with

for a
1:
•
to excuse

,
hundred men.
> l: ,
a far-reachmg benefit.

A
'
halting place
From
a lodging
a c(H r/"
to lodge long time old.
place

and
,
a night's rest

to give largesses.
, Few,
'
little,
From
moderate
covering
easily
^ satisfied seldom, rarely, unusual alone un-
worthy.

punishment of cutting the

. knee-pan
The ancient
horary
character 3 to 5 p. m.; bold

From a .
strong, respectful.

.3s
gentle, forgiving, easy

/,
yoiinqer vncJe.
.
cover inn and sninach. Large, spacious, ample
slow to widen, to relax.

Still, silent, like

From covering
an uninhabitea
and

,
house quiet a recluse •

. lonesome, solitary.
From to finish and
to heat.
thieves,

>
A
. Tyrannical, cruel
highwaymen an enemy.
From wood and
riotous

to
to rob

fiU a crevice.
ssr
stockade for defense, a palisade

,
wood as phonetic. A
.
From cover and kindled
fellow student to study in
a hold.

the same room a small window.

r From covering and

tojhi hiyh. Empty, void, silent
vast unoccupied leisurely.

shelter
spacious hall
and fore
vast
arm.
'An
;

.
vacant, solitary

echoing noise in a
large, ample wide, as a
From

prospect.
. From shelter and man
under it among plants. Cold wmtry sluvernig
chilled simple plain poor a depreciating term
for my.
. From skelter and ivood
s under

and
it. To dwell

orit/inal. To finish;
.
a habitation a feudal state.

to conclude
From covering
settled
finally

covered
,
way
.
wholly, entirely

or gateway
From
used up, all gone.
coverinfi
a passage
and stone.
through a
A
house.
 76 )

JpL ana
,
strain Jit. To
1^
aismiss
.
to
From covering
establish to
arrange to decide to judge.
> . From a shelter and a man. The space
J between the throne and the retiring door behind
it, where the attendants stand within call a garden.

A zy^^^ e. From a covei* and time as

^JJk^ phonetic. Eetired rooms where the Emperor
dwells.

.1
1^ , , . Originally covert
over one with vicduj between them. That which
is of itself reasonable fit and right accordant

^
to order aright proper.

and bitter.
,
To
govern, to rule, to preside
. From shelter
to

.a

w
fashion

with
to slaughter

e
to fry a ruler,

bodu, contracted. A mansion imperial

3t . From shelter^

A 5^
sw€(rp, hcnnl
.
private residences the palace ancestral temple.

and beasteacL To he clown, to sleep

From shelter, to

to desist from rest repose bed-chamber a rest-

ing place for the dead.
1
n •

From corering and manv. An officer of govern-

§ ment the magistrates authorities rulers
public court title of respect.
• From
shelter and rest. A feast, a banquet, such as is

^-
given to graduates

and a drarjon.
, rest,

To think much
repose
•

of
merriment.
From shelter
one's self or
others kinduess regard favor love, affection.

w , 3 . From a court and

a vionken. A lodging to lodge, to aw ell to bor-
row, as a metaphor.
.
From a covering and
the chin. To nourish the north-east corner of
the house, where the food is stored.
* From a covering and
to stare at. A wall around the palace a circuit

e
i

dream and
, +.
the Emperor's domain or park.

^ not yet.
From an old form of to
To rest from labor and

?
doze to sleep
, .
to lose one's ideas.

and ail officer. One who serves a servant

From a shelter
of the
crown a dignitary, either real or titular.
•
 •

(77)

ki
odd.
3 .From a covering and
To lodge, to remain a while in a house to
confide to to transfer ' responsibility message

chu
east.

. From covering and on account of. To

bold, as the earth does all ages past, present,
and future from remote antiquity till now.
go . From cover, couch
and inyseJf. Awake from sleep or maifference •

slid
to rouse up.

Night
.
in the nignt
From
dark
covering and to resemble.
traveling by night

shoku
small

Heal; solid
few.

.
compact
From
full
covering
true, honest
and
•
this.
sincere
only this verily in fact.

baku . From covering and do not.

Still quiet silent, as at night • alone.

and woman.
', """ . From covering

.
Siill quiet rest tranquility :
peaceful calm to settle to stop to carry out.

s ft
, From a covering over
-t a string of pearls. Fruit seed real solid com-
pact full honest exactly.

a
a •
with filth between
. .
From covering and mouth,
To injure to hurt to pre-

I
judice

ing and
to offend

valley.
fearful

To receive
.
anxious.

From cover-
to endure to
nourish aspect, countenance, looks, manner
performed.
satsu . From
cover in fi and to sacrifice. To examine, to inquire
into judicially; to act as ceusor to criticise

sJiin
to sacrifice.

coveriiia and a tmte or nuntbcr. To investigate

. Fi'om

to discern between to discriminate to restrain

hitsu
mitsu
weigh evidence

Mil.
,
all.

,
Thick, close still, silent, profound
. From still and
to stop,
to rest secret to»husb to ply.
talu
and
, plants. A
'.
dwelling;
From shelter
spriiifjing a site, a
locality position in life to consolidate to con-
form neighborhood.
 — (78)

en ^
and rabbit. To injure, oppress
. to
From
submit
covert
griev-
^
kaJcu
kiaku
ance, injustice.

guest, a
.
an acquaintance
visitor,
From shelter and each.
a dealer
A
a

slia
wooden
,
stranger foreign from far.

shelter.
. To
write, to draw
From a covering
-

to design or
and a

sketch to put a thing in its place to mold.

s ' From cover and to siveej) by

^
o
>1
hand.

to
, Name of a river

,
turn over. To hide one's self
a marsh gradually.
. From
to
a shelter and
yield oblig-
ing unexpected,
.
From covering and

del
nei
nine.
who
Tj, ,
Traitors schemers, villains
plans sedition to rob.

cover, heart, dish, and breathing.

quiet, serenity of mind to salute,
rf
an officer

.
Eest, repose,
to wish peace
From

to to reflect.
. The same as the above.

ta ,
Snake that another
. From
to charge
cover
to
and spoon.
impute to
fear.
dei M- tj, . From covering, certainly , and to
nei
san
advance.

ly, quickly
, .
Better, rather.
From cover and treddle. Prompt-
to accelerate, to hasten one's pace.

hitsu . From
J'uliii shelter and certainly. Still, a met silent rest
to stop quick.
41

I
,
incJi and condimott^ contracted. to
,
Composed
To take,
oi

receive to accommodate to order a general

to help, to nourish to present near in time or
action just, almost, about.
tai
and a comiDound of luxuriant aud
. From an
scholar. Op-
inch

posite an opponent to auswei', to agree, to

do , .
correspond

To lead, to conduct
a pair to pair,
From an inch and road.
to point out the way
• to
induce to do right to lay down a plan to exhort.
 79)
w rom work,
mouth, hand above, and inch below. To search *
.
, .
to seek to investigate to use or employ to
add; to continue.

1 From two hands

contracted, f ana chief. High, bonoraule
eminent respected noble you your indirect;
address to venerate.

sen
tan
—
i^ -T^^ V vouna vlants and inch. One single
Originally
oniy par-

,
ticular devoted to bent on to engross self-

4-|-
itl tV
willed.

and baton. A domain

.
a tenure
From to
to grant a ner
guard

to one to seal great to enrich boundaries.

a
.1
g-
3^J
> . From
inch and body.
shootout; to project from the body to spirt
To

to glance at to issue forth.

,, ^
and to issue forth. A hall
.
a temple
From an
a chamber
vicli

sun
son
.
a court a monastery
An
a euuuch.
inch to measure.

koku From inch and to

sustain. To subdue • to overcome to exorcise •

to repress urgent to yield one's rights.

I
lltSU old form of Innnajiity.
. From au
To tranquilize to calm
inch and an

to still a military officer a title to settle.

42

towards ana to go in above it. To add

.to
From
desirous
of to honor to esteem to direct to control

slid
?
1
still

From
,
but, even; yet nearly probably

small and a contraction of imvisli. Few

would that.

.
less slightly, little to diminisn deficient • to
owe; young.

, . From to divide and

avvearing. Small, little, trifling, petty, mean,
light

, I, me

Tapering, pointed
narrow.
1 . From
acute, sharp
small and great.
a tip or eud
needle-like : conical.
 s 3

80) .
43

S/IU
capital citv. To go towards,
. From
to approach
moi^e and a
to
accompany to complete; then, immediately to

III
follow

walk
, if;

of a
as

man
if.

with a long and short

. The odd
leg. More,
very, still more odd, different from ; to blame;

o
error

ma crookea.
e
to dislike
, '
Weak,
,
excessive.
. From great
feeble, or crooked, especi-
ally in the legs deformed in the breast ema-
ciated.
Id • From beast, dog and pelage
mo combined. A shaggy-haired dog mixed, blended,

5
.7

7
variegated, like furs.

crookea and king. Weak, or crooked, especiallv

. From great m^de

in the legs deformed in the breast emaciated.

44 •

hio
l)o(hi and old.
, To
.
dwell, to live in a place, to
From

oJtu
reside

a,
reach.
to sit,

A house,
h
a
.
to rest, to stop.

room in
From
a house
hodij and
a state-
to

room, to stop, to remain cell.

ski From bochj and dead. A carcass, but

more especially a body that has been mutilated.
kioJm , . From a
month inside a cubit. The body confined or
crooped iip coiled, contracted, bent to delude
debased.
in . Originally
from hand and Jiolding on. To govern, to rule
to direct true, earnest to introduce to advance
true.

to . From bodi/ and. this. To

cJio butcher, to kill and dress animals for the stall
to rip, to rend m pieces.
hi . From body aud compare. To break wind.

sJd
signed
,for a cornse laid out for burial. corpse
. ' A
De-

an image or effigy of an ancestor; to superintend

to arrange.
 9 •

( 81 )

sholcu
ZOKU From tail and an imect. Attached to • belonging
to, connected with allied sort, rank.

/ >^. From bochj and number, contracted.

Number frequent often, reiterated, successively,
constantly, continually • prompt.
Kai . From corpse and an old form
of clod. To reach to, to arrive at in time or place
a limit • a set time termination • summit.
ten .
From body and woTkman,
repeated four times. To open out, to unroll, and

kutsu
ketsu and
, , .
inspect to expand true, sincere pleasant.

Bent down or awry

to issue. to stoop, lO
From a tail contracted,

setsu +
kneel, to bend over to submit; wrong.
Frc^m
body and likeness. A fragment, a crumb, a bit
to powder, to break in pieces upright.
.
ten . From body and field • A hollow, a hole.

JO , From body and water. Urine to pass

nio urine.

ni
,
oody and spoon, explained as a person following.
. From
To follow another, to accord with, to agree a
nun, a Buddhist priestess stopped fixed.
seki . From bodf/ and to understand. A cubit,
sliaJai or Chinese foot of ten sun.

ri . From body and to step

again. That on which the foot rests a leather
shoe to put on a shoe to walk to act a salary.

bi . From
a body "which
mi nas hair behind, it. The of animals
tail the
end, the extreme part driblets copulation of
animals.
so From body and to add. A
layer, a tier, a strata one bebiud another

shoku
zokxi
,
still more

.
step

From hodii
degree.

and an insect. Attached to

connected with subject to related to.
ku . From a
shoe contracted and a lasso. Sandals poor
shoes woven of the dolichos fiber shoes.

6
 82)
C

•?
I
and toaether. iv
.
screen wall built beiore a door-
From hody

way J
a defence to cover to serve.
-5C
.1
.From a shoe contracted, and to give. A
patten a wooden shoe or sabot used in rainy

, .
weather.

bone of the spine

From body and nine.
the sacral extremity
The end
•
the

£
^
rump

ally vlants
of an animal.
, . From body and.
and ^stomach contracted.
rice, origin-
Filth, ordure
secretious.
45

Chun
ton
, From a
sprout rising from a line represeutmg the earth.
.
The beginning of growth to collect control
village camp.
46

gan
hank and a
cliff
tj ,
the goal
shield.
.
Shore, bank or beach
to open a prison.
From a steep
high

ten . From hill and the top or opex. The peak

or apex of a hill the highest peak of a number of

.
moinitains.
, From and An which

,
JO liill to give. islet
arable laud at the foot of its

.
lias level hills.

Jcutsu n From hill and to stoop.

Jcotsu Rising abruptly like a lofty peak eminent.

.
ku
steep
From
mountain

Talented, learned
.
hill and
a difficult

high
to conceal.
ascent up a peak.
From
mountain.
hill
A rugged

and doubtful.

n hill and perhaps. A

,
deep vale among
' From
Lulls; a

fc

s
grotto in the side of a hill

A
, . to
From
celebrated hill, where the ancestors of Clieu
fall into.

hill and branch.

c
s
lived to diverge peak; high.
.
as phonetic. A high and isolated peak
From hill and office
to pile
to lay up provided with.
kd t: . -t rom hill and to hold on both
sides. Hills each side of a chasm, with a stream
below a strait watershed.

fjotsu , . From hill and a high

gan
place.

bank;
, A
.
bare lull.

a precipice, a rocky
From hill and
cliff
stone.
or hill
A hign
lofty
hazardous.
hi . From hill and to finish. A hill with-
out trees or grass bare bleak mountain, sucli as a

ho .
hermit chooses.
From hlU and
with trees and vegetation.
old. A bill covered

bin From hill and people. A

rg". range of
mill mountains in the north of Sz'ch'uen.
gai . From liill and an overhanging cliff. A.
sheer side of a hill a cliff, precipice a bank, a
shore.

zan . From mountain and to cut. A cliff a

summit that rises above the clouds.

da 5
An
,
high peak a

1?

obeliscal aiguelle or peak

. From Mil and
some say the undu-
to fall.

lating line of a range of hiils.

bi ^ . From hill and eyebrows. A famous
mi peak in the center of Sz'ch'uen province.

•) From hill and to ascend aud descend.

A mountain pass a mountain peak.

san
sen
,
three peaks. A
. mountain
The original form resembles
hills, bights* a mound,

1
2
a range wild

From hill aud honorable.

stroug.

High, eminent
.
loftv
j
honorable in the highest degree greatly exalted
to extol, adure.

lid
A back-boue of
. From
hills
hill aud backbone of hills.
watershed summit
range,

A high bank
, .
a precipice
From
rockv
hill and
cliff
strict.
or hill
lofty hazardous.
kd . From hill with a 7iet. The

ran
back-bone of

The peaks a hillof

hills

. a peak

From
watershed

a line of pointed
hill
•
range.
and connected.
summits
winding along.
 84)
.
From hill and odd as the phonetic. A
- steep rough path along and over mountains
precipitous headlaud a cape.

.ft!
-
.^
. From hill and
similar. A steep, abrupt hill • a cliff that ob-
structs the way or separates places dangerous.
. From hill and section. A steep
cliff, a range of peaks.

From A

,.
-- . hill and by or throtiah. cavernous
under a hill a ravine or gorge.
@ clifl'

<s;s-src;

s
-S
5 nent lofty, as a great statesman
From hill
the highest
and high. Emi-

peak of five sacred mountains, where Shangti was

worshipped.
- ' . From Mil and like as. Un-
even, up and dowu, as a defile a territorial
division.

m From A
SAO
o
n
M <g"

comparison, a
.

mgu
hill and
mountain.
.
alike.

From hill
peak beyond

and more-
over. Hock thmlv covered with earth • a road
§ full of small stone, and rough for traveling.

rg3 . From hill and mouth triplicated.

^ Hazardous, nigh and steep as a beetling peak.
. From hill and responsive. A cliff, a
^ precipice.

nt
mountain
. From hill and monkey. A

.
injure
or region in the East.

From
damage.
hill, cover and seen. Pain : to

to . Fi'om hill and a bird contracted.

island out at sea
Au
a hill on vliich birds can

ron
rm
^
alight ill crossing seas.

- From JiiH
long raiiKe of the Kou koun mouutaiu, lying on
the north of Tibet.
and to airanr/e. The

.
{/«

.
peak
/
•
From and I.
hill
a commanding manner.
High,

From hiU and a name of a country in

China. Lofty conspicuous and sublime, like a
towering cliff exalted, as virtue.
like a lofty

re I ' From hill and collar. A break or pass in

rio fel a mountaiu a road over a peak a mountain
range.
 1 "

85)
shun
lofty,
. steep,
From
as
liill and to walk.
mountaius
Dangerous
severe, stern, im-
petuous.
galcu . From hill and prison. The highest peak

gitsu
of a

An
mouutaiu
, . a lofty summit-

isolated imposing mountain.

From hill and to heg.

-o . From Jiill and icrangling. To rise liigh

_w
-

.i
H
,
overtoppiug, excelling

glorious
mgh, prominent
.
lofty hill,
From
conspicuous as a peak.

hill and
as the character indicates
glorious. A

«
I
The peak
. majestic, dignified.

or top of a hill
From hill and opposing.
a summit, au apex

galiu ,-
the hump on a camel.

highest peak of mountains

From mountain and hillock.
a lofty summit.
The

zan . From liill and wily . A

s
N
5_t^
cliff,

now.
a high peak
clouds.

,
and. lofty
An
isolated peak, like
a steep bank.
•
b, .
a summit that

an
rises

From
aiguelle, tapering
above the

hill and

shin tf . From liill and to he concerned with.

Uneven, as the peaks of mountains or tops of trees.
i-
.
,.
ken From mountain and all. Dangerous,
-
lofty, steep mountaiu.
hi From hill and to return.
A group of small hills which look as of they had
been brought together, or assembled.
Tiiu

5 to. A
. From mountain and
to reach
sharp, lofty peak which soars far above
the rest of the range hazaradous, imminent.
•

tai . From hill and reign as phonetic. The

kd

sai
,
tains ill China.

A cave, or hole in a hill

.
eastern and most famous of the five sacred moun-

From
deep.
hill and

.
to join.

From
mountain and bird. A LigL. mouutaiu distant;

ho
speedily.

and friend, or equal. To

.
collapse •
From
ruined
hill

rushed down.
* V * . From hill and to
differ. The uneven outline of bills.
 I

86'
ra7i
a hil
. top
From hill ana wind.
smoky vapor,
Vapor or mist on

kai . From hill and demon.

5
^

y
phonetic.
.
.
High, dangerous a rugged mountain.

From, hill
High peaks shooting up aloft.
and

From hill and divided. The place

to respect as

-
where roads meet divergent paths,
47

7M

, three mou nds

. Originally to represent
around which water flows. An
where men dwelt a political district next

^
islet j

to afa pi'efecitm'e a division region.

•J 7
From streams and
to go. To go about from place to place to ex-
I

tree
.
amine to cruise, to patrol.

under
The
leaves.
original represents a nest on a
A bird's nest on a tree a
lurking place den of robbers and thieves to
make a nest.
. To
represent the course
of rivulets blending. A mountain
rivulet, a
river's fountaiu a stream, a run to flow out.

•1 . From streams under one representing

-o mr. the eurth, and work. Streams running under the

rivulets blending to make a creek.

.
ground a quiet flow of water without waves.
, The course of
A mountain
rivulet streams to run through the ground
to flow out.
48

. Original form
present a cojii.mss and a rule. Ingenuity
skill a laborer, a workman service duty
to
work,
re-

a job;

a
an

WOT
ofccer.

The
,
left
. From hand and
the left Land second to;
side,
an assistant to verify depraved, bad.
.2 . The old form from work and

?
o hand gmnpinr/. Chief, the great one great, vast,

L»

a
mighty large
i
left or
b
very how
From the.
wrong and uneven branches, contracted.
To err, to mistake, to miss the mark error, fault,
difference, excess.
 (87)

and
, stopped,
air Handv, skillful, dexterous
From work

CI
\£

ha lid repeated in it.

.
ingenious, clever talented artful crafty.
From
A sorceress,
labor and man or
or enchantress
a SDintual medium a witch magic.
49

o
•z

of a tlimg.
, .
Connected with the center
One's self private, selfish, I, my,
myself placed before the verb when the subject,
and after when it is the complement.
To re-
ft present the breath or eneray, expended. Finished,
ended, done, past to decline yes, truly to reject,
to lay asiae.

-
The original form like a serpent.

.
A A
Astronomical and horary character 9 to 11 a.m.
To represent the serpentine
"windings of
rivers. A classifier of slaps with the hand a
clap, to gather, collect a sign.
. From the above cliarac-
iex jinislied, twice lomed. With to aid, trulv, to
think with, by, because, for to the end that

m
il^
and, next.
. Supposed to represent a man with a
seal underneath. A cup to measure meat and

n
drink
,
a goblet holding four

having things arranged on

.
gills

it.
a syphon.

A
From
a stand
stand mild,
bland, insinuating to select to grasp firmly.
I
. The old form two places back to back
and public. A side street, a crooked lane among
the houses an alley in a village by- street a

-I
wynd,
. From to look up and self. Dangerous.

I
b =f. From to enwrap and to boast. A cala-
" bash, a gourd.
50 •

Ay

/
© father, contracted.
. From kerchief and
Cotton, linen, or hempen
fabrics grass cloth long clothes to publish, to
display.
 1 =

( 88
ItJ

tai , , .
ana a aiagram of bound clothes. A sasn, a ( irdle,
From kerchief

a belt a bandage a tape, ribbon local, neigh-

did
and
,
borhood.

to divine. Written scrolls

• From napkin
writings docu-

chu
to fe
ments, manuscripts,

hi 71
,
and aae. The sky a curtain, a
over a carriage
^.
billet, visiting cards.

screen or partition.
veil
From nap-
a canowv

fuku , N . From
cloth and full. wide A
hioku strip of cloth a roll, as of paper a selvedge or
hem a frontier leggings.
ho . From napkin and
the edge of a shoe a support
to confer.
to defend
To bind
classi-
fier of fleets.

The same as above.

aku
house
. From mipkin and a house. A cloth
temporary tent for worship a cover, pro-
tection shelter.

shu .
From hand holding a cloth in the house.
To sweep up dust a besom of twigs a broom.

tei 1
, . Said to be
dai irom above To judge a god, a
aiia to pierce.
divine being a designation of him who rules the

maku tent
.
AYorld emperor mouarch supreme.
From
defenses
:

do not and napkin.

for the legs like
A screen
greaves
a
a
Uiilitary secretary.

JO . From naphin and

ma }iifest. Constant, orainary, always ever,
frequent, usual a rule to possess always.

seki , tj
navkin and jHople, contracted.
From , .
A mat to sleep
and eat on before tables were used a table

shi
repast

wild and
rest.

to
. Said to be composed of a
reach within. A market a crowd

man
han
salable

A curtain,
to encourage

a screeu
. vulgar.

From najyJdn and long.

tapestry or brocade hangings.

cho . From cloth and extended. A

curtain canopy, screen tent spread out plan,
abode.
 •

89)
I ,
to be from border and a perpendicuui r. iv
.napkin
Said

a kerchief, a ueckclotli a lieaddress, cap, turban

a curtain.
. Fi'om napkin and elegant. A
.

fe cap, a head covering of any kind an imposition,

as a price above the real.

and perverse.
.
cloth
A perfume bag worn on the lapel
From

w A covering to screen
.
a curtain, or valance rooms for women.
;

From napldn and

off or shelter
to cover.
to protect
^ against rain.
r«
. From napldn
and vile, a single piece of silk things sent as
presents wealth, riches.

From naplxia and country. A hempen cap or

kerchief worn by women in mourning woman's
e
^
headdress females.

understcuid contracted. A
. From napkin and
peunon or streamer
to

with a fringe and a motto a banner, flag to

fasten.

hetsu - iVom napkin and

hatsu

ren
not.
of tiger
A
skins
.
leather screen or canopy lor a cart,
overalls.

flag or sign of any

From iiaphin and
kind showing where wine
made

cave. A
is

ken
A curtain which
.
sold; tent, or booth.
From 7iapkbi and to exhibit.
protects the front of a carriage
or conceals the rider.

. Originally from
tattered acmuents. Few, rare, seldom, unfrequent
then and

if
to hope moulting, as birds to suspend disburse.

,
whole and a heav, contracted.
. From the
People, multitudes,

ha
hachi
\
legion

A
.
a leader, a model to teach.
X lom napkin and white.
kercliief, a veu for protecting the head a
stomacher

and bird.
'
for cbildreu.

A curtain, a cloth screen

. From
a teut
cloth
an

SUl
apron, a skirt, a

an old
veil.

lorru of nsinf/. A
leader, a
. From napldn and
commuudci-iu-
chief the black king in chess.
 ( 90

haku . From kerchief KYxd white.

Plain white silk, taffetj a present of silk wealth,
property.
From napkin and region. To bind the edge of a

do
nu
f
shoe to support

treasury, a j ewe house

. to help replace.
From cloth and
when read iiiij
a slave.
the children
A

cnitsu
of the legal wife.

and to lose.
'A cloth or paper case to cover
From napkin
Chinese books a book wrapper envelope.
Jian . From napkin and
\U to enjoy. A large cloth for throwing over one's

hen
clothes.
. From napkin and all as phonetic. A
han
zei .
sail for vessels

From
canvas
naj)liin
to sail, sailing.
and to weigh out. A

shi

Jiei
^ napkin hung at the girdle

.
stationery, a
-
From
From
document
cloth and
a handkerchief.
kerchief and surname. Paper,
a classifier of writing.
to connect. A screen or
ho
.
awning a shelter.
Same as above.

han
C repeat.
,A.
. From napkin and
duster or cioth to wipe goblets
to
to

setsu
satsu
ih^
WW
.
return a pennant, streamer.
From napkin and
wipe the hands, or eyes.
joint. To wipe, as to

51

nen ,
above and thousand modined.
. Composed
A
year, a revolu-
of grain

hei
hen
tion of the seasons

Even, etiual, level

.
the year of a person's age.
From
just, ecxuitable
in and
common,
eight.
to

Jean
level

From
to adjust to conquer

reversed ana one drawn across. To

to ent^n*
peaceful.
.
oppose, to obtain a shield concern, con-

hei
biyd
sequence crime, offence soldiers.
tf .
From even with
two men above. Two standing or going together

ho
.
together with united, and, also, moreover, all.

Originally onnosiug and onunoiis. For-

,
tunate prosperous luckily affection to hope
blessed.
 •

(91
HI

Trunk of a tree
tomanage, to do
. From a shield
original substance of
ability.
and siinhght.
business

52 .

From minute
and a guard of solaiers. Hidden some, several,
few how many, about, nearly.
•
T
. From slender and
/V
I streuf/th. Young, immature, tender, delicate,
growing, youthful.

jdrom smaU and hill. A shadv dell quiet, se-

cluded, lonely, dark, hidden imprisoned.
fl- 1 Tjf n
interlocJi'ed.
,
1
. Originally two
Mutual deception artifice
triangles
sleight

I
of hand

to resemble a
magical arts, apparitions.

new-born child.
. Original deemed
Small, tender.
53

b
Ifcb
, .
compose as pljonetic. A shelter, to cover to pro-
From shelter and to

a
tect, as gods do to lodge

cover iiifi ana to jssue.

affording shade.

,
A
.
Louse fallen in ruins
From

I
to abandon

from year and

to stop to

rice combined.
fail void.

Joy, peace, ease,

. Supposed

3
repose

under it.
.
delightful, excellent stability.
' From shelter with a cart
A storehouse for carriages an

,
armory, arsenal a shop lexicon.

and use combined.

to
, From to change
To emulov, as servants
.
')
constant, common, usual, meritorious.

couch
i^' From shelter and wood. A bed, a
u lounge, a sofa, a settee boards for a bed.

and I. The east and west walls

. of a
From
room
shelter
order,

r
I
series,

ii
arrangement.
.
From shelter
A thatclied liovel, a hut a cottage
and a hearth.
to lodge, to
pass the night.
 92

TJ .i'rom shelter and to have an audience,

A temple containing ancestors or gods a fane
front ball of a palace, topes.

divine. A
.
place to put goods
From shelter
a shop, a stand
and to

an iun. '

. From shelter and obscure. Shady, um-

brageous a shade to screen, to hide protect.
1:, . From shelter and to stand
icaitiuf/. A place for killing and cooking animals
a kitchen clothes, crockery, etc.
. From shelter and earth. A cottage
a farm-house plants growing even.

;&
Jiear, as phonetic.
1

A
.
hall,
From
a parlor,
skelter and
a saloon, a
to

court.

. From
shelter and this.
servant, an attendant to divide
menial, a
a wood-cutter
A
to feed to serve.

and a bra nch. A pantry

TJ . From
a cuDboard, or reposi-
shelter

tory
, to put aside carefully.
-
small house, a tliatched house
From shelter and
monaster}-.
to kill. A

^. From shelter and summer. A great house,

,.
a mausion.
Originally two hands re-
ceiving a thing. The seventh oi the horary signs
to change age, years to bestow.

E PI From shelter and to

cover. A round hut, or thatched cottage shelter

.
for guards a religious house.
From shelter
small ancient town or state.
and to fly high. Empty a

.
measure
longitude
From people contracted and a ha ml. A
a test, a degree, a limit
an interval,
latitude and
,

p n b, .
From shelter over e fulgent, altered. multitude A
the whole, all, great u umber the people, the
mass happy.
,
and i/t'lloic.
3i
Broad, extensive, wide, spacious
. Fi'om a shelter

to diSuse to enlarge house empty.

 93

kaku
the svbiirbs of a city. Wide and emptv
. From shelter
open
and

sho
to enlarge

svacions.
vacant augment.
N .
From shelter and
A shed a covered place not walled m
rin
a temporary erection a storehouse.

granary.
|1
A
.
government granarv
From shelter
a depot
and
for

ten
rice

earth.
.
and food used

Ground
lu sacritice
From shelter,
alloted to a retainer
a grange.
village, eight
a shop
and
a
stall a square for a market.

tei
bottom.
.
Iioin shelter and
At the base of, under the shadow of the
bottom below underneath to settle.

/"
to give as phonetic, a library
. From shelter and
a record-office

.
to collect to store storehouse a prefecture a
department in government, etc.

za From shelter and to sit. A

raised seat
a throne a dais a shrine a classifier of halls,

TO
walls, towers, etc.
1

gentleman. A veranaah
b . From
a porch
shelterand
chambers
adjoining a hall.
tei .
From shelter and a halL
The family room a bouaoir rooms used by
children for study or work to play domestic
to grow straight.
bit .
From shelter and unoccupied. The
open porch, or vestibule side piazzas or gal-

'Ten
leries open

together.
F
hall.

, .
From shelter and
A corner an angle oy the side
moderate frugal pure to examine.
Mil . From shelter aud to
finish. A stable a stall where horses are

kai
housed.
£1,
phonetic.
. From shelter and to forward, as
An apartment where visitors can be

ho .
received a lodging for subordinate officers.

for killing
From shelter and to envelope.
and dressing food a cook-room.
A place

. From
shelter and to cease. Slied
shelter which invites to rest protection kind-
ness from superiors to sustain.
 V n

k
( 94 )
^
.
. From
shelter and to change.
To regulate to prepare for presentation or for
use

Low
to hand
Si .
up.

unpreteiuling, as
From shelter
a cottage
and trifling.
humble
mean short insufficient a hen quail.

. From shelter and momentary. An extem-

poraneous cover a temporaiy granary or stack

-
TV
^
for crops

senior. To
abundant

secrete to conceal
.
affluent.

From shelter
to search
and
for

i
hidden things

and sheev.
, An asylum
'
crafty hidden.
. From
for old people
shelter
a gym-
nasium or college in the Cheu dynasty for poor
students to teach.
54

lu
n .
From a journey and
a standard contracted. establishToto set up

H
to erect

to stretch
to constitute,

and
to found,

correct.
confirm to build.

To reach
.
far, to
From
extend
protracted, slow, dilatory, remote, distant to
invite to involve.
f

From go and good.

to The place where audiences
.
are held a court of the palace courtyard • to
rectify straight, even.
.
From to go and to turn. To
curve to bend around and return, as a stream; to
double, as a fox revolving intricate.

c n . From to go and thick hair. To run.

. Originally from a step led on and on. To

journey; to move on.
55

7 C
I ""
. From hands folded
and a gem. To trifle and tov with to treat with
undue liberty to do, to handle to make, to feel,

-.
to plan.

hands folded and self. A

conical cap or bonnet
. From
of deer skin or linen, worn in the Che a dynasty
military officers caps quick pleasant.
 ( 95
I
, i^rom hands folded ana
vile. Defeated distressed retiuced to extrem-
ities corrupt wearied disgusted.
'. From hands folded
>1
and a no in A tent to play a game, as cbess the
.

mien or

join. To
.
air.

cover
From
over
to raise tlie hands and to
to hide to intervene a
cover.
, Two tens combining making
twenty. A score to unite.

repeated. Two hands jomea and beJd up, as

' From Jiand
when
4=^
,
presenting a thing.
.
throw away
From joined haiids and
to reject to discard.
to say. To

56

sJioku
sJiiki aart and work, A form a fasnion
.
an example
From
a rule a law to measure, imitate respect.
slii n .From pattern and to kill, contracted.

iyoku
To murder to assassinate to kill a superior.

stake with a hook.

.
Originally a short
An arrow a dart to shoot
to aim at a perch or roost black to take.
ji
ni
!^.
the second to divide in twain
From dart and
duplicate.
tivo. Two
Used
for security in accounts.
57

tei
dai
- .
The ancient form represents
a strap as it is wound around a stick. A younger .

brother to act as a younger brother cousins

futSlL ,
relatives junior easy.

contracted and a bow.

.
Originally hide
OioDOsed to no, not.
neither, nor, it is not so, etc. to leave grasp

hid
DO
dollar sign.

From
t:

boiv,
,
mouth ana au insect. A black bug or
.
'g
did
weevil in rice
good.

and
stretcli
to lengthen.
to open
,
strong, firm

To araw a bow
ovei'beai

a leaf, a sheet
.
violent

From
to extend, to
to boast to
boio

publisn.
^^

96
5
" * . From
bow and a line. To draw a bow prolonged to
lead to inviegle to induce to seduce in-

niaku ^ , troduce.
1
crooked pelage.
, . Thought to represent
Pliable, slendev, fragile weak,

. feeble, intirm delicate

Intended to represent a bow A bow

catapult archery bow-shaped, crescent.
ruined dead.
:

. a

. From bo 10
and i^eal contracted. A bow discharged to shoot

u
an arrow to pervade
"^

and To
to stop

, .
full.

the bow-stnug
From

,
boic a Iso. ease off to un-
string a bow to relax to annul.

. From a
bow aiici alone. A cross-bow to snoot bullets a
bullet a ball, a shot a pill.

1 . From a bow and

an ear. A dow without ornaments at ease,
resting unbent, as a bow to desist to forget to
put down.
n .
From hoic and private. The
twanging of a bow-string liberal, large full de-

c
f
-
"
^ 7*
velopment to act generously.

,
grasped by a man.
.
To condole with mourners
From a boio

to pity to wail to suspend to demand.

s . From bow and somber. The string of
S bow
-
a

cross-bow a
or fiddle

. stringed instruments generally.

ballista
From bo2v and a slave. A
made to shoot several
arrows also as a trap for animals.
F
. From Ijo2v and smooth. A bow-
case a scabbard a flag-bag to sheathe just,

-
^ if
liberal.

0>'(1'. Strong
, .
violent, sturdy,
From a how and a
brawny force

^
headstrong.

A wooden bow, curved

. arched
From
au
boio
arc.
ana melon.

7r
n
n rfT5 '. From a bow and a husk. To draw

hitsu
a bow
enough
to its
full.

,
bow with a liundred between.
to prevent its breaking to aid
full stretch bowman,

. A spiice
to guide
From
archers

strong
on a bow
shelter
perverse high.
 (97 )

fit .
From how and to give. The mid-
dle of a bow where it is grasped the bold of the
bow.

connected. To amw a
.
bow to
From how and
beud anvthing
to a curve bent bowed curved : arched.
58

. Composed of a head, a dart and

2)iff,s
two svoons.

pig's
A sow that wallows swine.

head contracted and stomach altered. An

. From
animal like a hedgehog or pig class series con-
tour many of the same sort to classify to sort.

,
hog's head.
^.
A
From
barrel, a cask
rice, silk, tico
a rule
hands and
regular

sei
sm
^^ 7,
f
constant

mg
;

two bamboos,
usual.

altered
. From hand grasp-
iu combination. A
besom
.
of bamboo
A
switches comet
hog's snout turned upwards.
: clear.

A
£
hog turning up his snout.
From a 7iog,'s
head and a jng. A hog running, some say it is
.
the hedgehog to weigh.
59

S y
6
.
-
From
the body

elegant.
pelage and even.

, The
manner
.
to
From feathers and
Form, figure, shape
show to describe.

variegated pelage of animals, or

plumage of birds beavitiful to manifest.
, . From variegated and. sun-
light. A shadow a picture or image of a thing

/
a Yanisliing aiDpearauce.

Variegated
1?
"
oright
. From
colors
pelage and
elegant,
to plucTi.
brilliant

-
lucky pleased.
-
pelage ana around. To engrave
'. to cut figures
From
to tattoo
1 ,
,o rest.
: ornamented.
, .
Ornament and plainness properlv
From pelafie

m
.
c yds

From feathered and vermiUion.

> painted with vermillion
rosy
liocl, brindled
peach-blossom color.
7
 ( 98

gen
and
,
covert. Au
, b 3 . From mixed colors
elegant auci h an a some person a
fine figure excellent, accomplished.
iku . From pelage
and perhaps. Literaiy an elegant and accom-

hilt 0 ,.
plisned scholar.
From j)dage and ticjer. A small

ho
tiger streaks, streaked

and form contracted. To go, to travel

,. veins ornate.
From drum
away

sail
sen long hair.
-i/ , .
abundant near, on one side powerful.
To represent feathers or
To adorn with feathers or colored hair.
60

to ® steps and to ivalk or to go. A

.
lootman
From
foot-
soldier empty merely in vain, futile to

ritsu ,,
vanish

2)encil.
rare

To
divide
only

statutes, laws
a crowd.
.
to record to
From steps and a

distinguish to weigh, the merits of to dress the

tai
hair.

To wait
.
provide against
From
to
to
behave to
go and a court.
to treat

toTiu
well or ill.

straight and heart.

,
Moral excellence, virtue,
. From to go

benevolence, kindness, favor abundance power,

set
force.
. From to go, and

, , ,.
correct. To proceed, to get on to reduce to
submission to levy taxes take duty to spy.
hen From to
step and flat. Everywhere the whole entire

kei
to go round

and streamlet.
,
pervade visit.

A by-wav, a
.
foot-path
From
short
step

cut a narrow track right to pass hj.

.
futsu

rai
indistinct
, +. resembling.
From step

From
and not. Like, as if

steps and to come.

Teen
age
,
To induce one

to establish.
persistent, unwearied
to come
to treat strangers kindly

S
Strong, robust,
to

lij.

difficult
meet one
to warn.
From
vigorous,
to raise.
to encour-

stej)
hearty
and
4 (99)
4
s . From step and a treadle. To

7ft

n
walk

and p
, fast.

Disobedient, sulky stern

vers6.
. From sfe_p
indis-

s .,

move
.
posed to listen quarrelsome revengeful.
From to go and to step, originally. To
cue's abode to shift one's things to exceed
or overpass to evade.

t
.
t

® From
go and an ohstacle.
To attain to, to get, to have, to obtain
to
to
1^
, ,
succeed, to accomplish able to, can.

lord. To go, to pass

. From step and
to go [v\yav, to depart
formerly, past future to present.

w f step and oriainal germ.

„
Small, trifling, msignin-
'. From

c -
c .la
, .
cant, mean obscure, hidden, abstruse, not.
From stejjs and proof. Evidence
to witness, to prove, to substantiate, to collect

s
proof to summon to cite.

moreover. To advance, to go up
. From steps
to'travel,
and
able
to go to preserve.

From steps and place or direction. Like, resem-

.
bling seen but vaguely indistinct equivocal
seeming.
tetsu t: .
From stejps, to ran and to rear between. To
penetrate, to go through to remove to peel off

hi
to skill tithe.

silkcontracted.
, ,
A cord of three strands gar-
. Fronj .fine ancl

slid
. lute,
.
ments beautiful stops of a lute an instrument.

unsteady.
From stej)s and to add. Irreso-

liai
r
to and
.
fro as if
Fi'om steps and a turn. To pace
uudecitled to hover about.

ho
a side. To walk by the
. From steps and
side of a cart as a driver
does to pace to and fro.

hi , .
That, those, there, the farther of two
From a step and skin.
the other
party to exclude.
 ( 100 )

ku From step
go f gently ana come up behind. After, iu time, late,
subsequent, behind in place then, next, future,
to fear.

From step
,
and retrace a path.
,
Again to go
.
,
to
and come to return to reply to recompense.

CO

-
3 . From steps
S and tivo men listening sideby side. To follow to
yield to comply by from through at with.

u . Fi'om to go and shield. To

11 follow a leader to revolve to comply witli
console easy.
^

-ft
j/L .
government service
From to go and a javelin. To send on

.
m. inferior employes police-
'•

men.

From to go and to lav aside. Imperial

, to rule
to wait upon.

dignified step
. From
serious
togo and I. A composed,
grave slow tardy.

kio
fgfr
1 JC and glidinn. Togo round
.
to take a turn
From a step
to
:

assume palisades frontiers.

jun ^-^fht
"^3 ana all. All round everywhere
' From
to follow
to go
to
cause employ quick.

IO

To ramble to rove
. to stray
From
off,
togo and sheep.
as sheep.

. From step and not. "Walking to

and. fro irresolute.

.y tV From and emperor. Doubtful no fixed Dlace

a step
.
going back and forth irresolute.

-e .
To wait for or on to
. From to and page.
u-alk
expect and attend on
a narrow path a goat-path.

"^ .
•

yd 4^ From to icalk and dish. Feudal

"f vassalage
service.
a labor of a serf socage a villain's

•IP
.
Intended to represent a short stop or
1 the motion of the leg in walking. To walk has-
tily.
 y

( 101 )

61

7/
-
/\^\ and contracted.
to 00,
,
That on which the
. From heart
mind

s
-TV
4*

I
PI
purpose earnest to collect.

and green.
ber joy, auger, sorrow,
, ,
determines the will inclination a resolve

. From heart
The human passions — seven in num-
fear, love, hatred,
fixed

jiil
3
concupiscence feelings affection.

between
.Constant
From heart and boat
regular perpet-

rii
ual constancy

of. Apprehensive anxious

.
persevering everywhere.

From
alarmed
heart and sick
to doubt
to suppose thinking.
a . From heart
and second to. To hate to aislike to blush

hai
ashamed of

From heart
;

and
to dread

to
; averse.

hide in.
,
To cberish Kindlv
.
to dwell on to embrace bosom affections to
thiuk.
m . From heart and head contracted.
u Grieved mournful sad anxious sorrow

son
heart -sick

guess
.
melancholy.

to surmise
From
to consider
heart 'and inch.
reflect on.
To

ji . Fromheart and court as phonetic. To

lean on to trust a mother to presume on dull.

liei
e the phonetic.
. From heart and a comet as
Perspicacious intelligent inge-
nious clever quick-witted sharp wisciom

u'aJcu
koku
3
sagacity.
1

perJuqjs. To lead into error

. From
to delude
heart ana
to ex-

^
cite doubt
,
suspicion doubt
From heart and .
unbelief.

nin >1^
"^
a cutting iceapon.

tranquil. To soothe
.
Fortitude patience endur-
ance able to sustain to repress allow severe.

console
From
to
heart and
tranquilize the

so
1 li ,
feelings.

To thiuk on
.
to mechtate
Fi'om heart and
reflect to plau
to aid.
to
hope an idea.
s .From heart and true. To act
carefully and seriously cautious quiet sincere.
MKH . From heart and myself. To arouse to a
sense of one's situation to awake to recover

r,
aware

ana
of.

tiger.
'
To care for
. From
to feel sad, to devise
to think
to
plan doubtful.
n . From heart and lyerverse.
% Hatred spite regret vexed, sorry to bear
malice.
. From heart
ana single contracted. Aind, gracious, for-
bearing liberal to adorn presents.
c
ri . From heart and

,
fire rising.

To rebel
Swift

.
Heartv disposition.

From heart and comet.

to set one's self against nature or

Impatient zeal
.
usage perverse, unreasonable.

From
ardor
heart and strenuous.
strong feeling urgent

/
zs
impulses.

till
, .
the ground. Strong, marvelous
From heart and to
to dislike
to blame, surprised very.

-
ft , ,
heart and disport in[i.
tj

Flow of spirits
.
•
From
glad,

,.
cheerful pleasure, hasty, sharp, keen.

:i From heart and self. To

shun, to avoid

,
fear, to dislike.

da 1
.
'1
From
uund nerveless,
/leart
and to fall contracted. The
and heedless indolent, rude,
, .
flagging indifferent.

sho From heart and sheaf.

Fearful agitated by hopes and fears terrified.

rail
to
, .
lean on. Lazy, listless, sluttish
From
remiss
Iteart and
sleepy,
heavy averse.
kai . Fi'om heart and aslies.
Great lioeral to enlarge to esteem great.

gen . From heart and original.

Sincere, respectful, honest faithful thankful,
pure.
sen . From lieart and soft. Timid,
da infirm of purpose sluggish, imbecile soft.
 )

& Ja] fS. From heart and

w blind. Obscure uudiscerning afraid.

', . From
heart and to go. Timo-
ff^

s.
rous

. fearful, cowardly, dreading.

From heart and to hide from. Secret vice,

a depraved lieart dissolute, lewd to gloss over.

zan
mortified,
.
From heart and to cut
chopfallen to blush
off. Ashamed,
sensible of
one's incompetency or failure.
Mo . From lieart and strengths triplicated. To
intimate by a display of force or power to over-
awe into submission.
kid . The same as above.

i .
Bent on one thing
From willful
mild
and one, as phonetic.
virtuous admirable,
esteemed.
o . From heart and to spread. Afraid,
/ surprised to irighten alarmed, as from fear of
piiuishuient.
o . From heart and old. To look to for
help to lean on, as a father a father, a parent
a helper.
zan \ . From
heart and to cut off.
Ashamed, mortified, chopfallen to blush : sensible
of one's incompetency.
kei . From heartand qeiii, Eage,
anger hate to dislike to be angry at irritated.

c
"" . From lieart and that is. Ashamed,
mortitied.
^
.s ,
excess, an error
.
to alter
From heart and
to doubt.
dart. An

^ '. From heart and to stumble. Enraged,

^ angry at

Wounded
.
to be resentful.

in mind,
From
afflicted
Jieart
to
and exceUing.
bear with to
^ dread.
. From heart and to repair.
fc An indifferent heartless manner shown when
others are sad want of spmpathy.
. From heart and lucky. Anger,
ft vexation much displeased captious, quarrel-
some.
c . From heart and ear, because the
ear reddens in shame. Disgraced, humbled,
ashamed : to feel ashamed : to flush, to redden.
 <

ritsu
cliestniit. Afraid pale
. From
and trembling
Uaart and the
majestic,

ten
dignified.
""
heaven. Asuamed, humiliated
' . From
unworthy
heart and
of to

kio
disgrace grief.

mind
T3 ,.
pleased
Fi'om heart and a chest. The
cheerful, satisfied ready, prompt.

slid "" * From heart and listening to

vhispeis. Afraid, agitated to subdue, to influ-
ence, to bring under.
cho . From heart and to divine. Quiet,
sen !p peaceable convinced, resigned.
ho !^ . From heart and even. Hasty
M
.
warm-hearted, earnest and impulsive
the riglit.

a brave heart
From heart and rising. Having
bold, adventurous animated.
ardent for

^
|<
M

15
.
uncle.

.
frightened.
To be hungry,

From
From heart
to

and
From
be saa.
heart

to practice.

heart and to pound in a mortar.

and paternal

To fear,

Simple, foolish one naturally unteacliable and

chutsu
kitsu
IJL^
I
obtuse.

name oi a grass.
, . Afraid, timorous
From heart
to
and a
entice
commiserate.
haku fit
. From hean ana
extended. Amule, spacious universal intelligent

f Ci
to

To
make

exert one's
:

.
to barter.

mind
From heart and luxunant.
energetic to labor lux-

p
uriant quick.
. From heart
and a liorarij character.
, .
Accustomed to
From
annoyed.
heart and branch.
1
'
Stubborn, f roward

Sorry, anxious
y . to dislike

From
excited and
to injure others.
heart and do not.
disappointed.
"" . From heart and a nun. To blush, to
color.
. From heart and wife. Grieved,
sorrowing
n
and to prc-sumc. Foolish, silly
suSeriwg
From Jieart
having the look
.
pained, indignant.

and manner of an imbecile person.

 105 )

,
ous, incoherent
. From
agitated,
heart ana that.
nervous mad,
Injuri-
as a
dog.
toJcu
From lie art and straight. Moral excellence or
virtue goodness benefit, favor energy, virtue
power.
kan . From heart and a small pitfall.
| 72 To grieve pained.

tetsu ^. From heart and

,
I
connected, or four hands. Mourniul, grieved

kakii
unsettled

, out of breath.

. From

.
heart as seen through a shell. Guileless, u might,
ingenuous conduct tborougiily honest.
san From heart aud ivi2)io2is.
Distressed; sickened at and discouraged even,

id
already.

wood, intelligent
, . From fire
cheerful, lively, tliscernmg
and kindled

empty to fear.

n V tj N . From heart and sound. A

7U
thought, intention, idea
ment, opinion motive.

Heart and because. Favor, grace, mercy, kmc

ness benefits to oblige private, heartfelt.
.
inclination, will; senti-

From

From heart and the timid look of a

^
bird.' To fear,
trembling before a superior.
,.
to stand in awe of

From heart and

obeying mail's call. That which is right should
be, ought to be suitable, proper, therefore, accord-
fearful

,
ingly.

mourn for
-
to
From heart and feeling. To
commiserate the suffering of

•
,
others lamentable.

and /(elcL To tlimk

Jieart
P ,

reflect desire
• From
wish

,
thought of the heart.

to strinfi on. Evil

,
tribulation
• From
distress
heart and
gnei
to sorrow vexed distress.

From heart and monliCij.

Simple uiiinstructed rude unpolished stupid
confounding right and wrong.
 5 -

( 106)

&
mo JL1 ana loxt. To forget, to escape the
. mina
i^iom heart
neglect

voku
oku 3 1/^
to leave

recall
.
uudoue to

to bring to
From
disregard.

miud
heart and to think. To
reflect on to think on.

ban
man
'
lona.
F
, Indifferent negligent
. From
remiss
heart and
ruae
proucl slow easy disobliging.

ken . From heart and attached to. To

suspend to liang in view, as a prize to promise

seJci
undecided.
. From heart and
shaliu

dm
Ih
,
formerly as the phonetic.
regret

Loyal
close

patriotic
to regard.
.
laithful
To compassionate

From heart
sincere
and
lo

center.
attached

hi b
uuselfish.

not.
, .
To commiserate
From heart and negative or
grief for another's woe

ho ,
to be sad

do not.
sympathy.
, '
To think upon with
Fi'om heart and
affection to recall
fondly fond of aspiring.

Kan 3 t:j From heart and a name of a plant.

To grieve desolate delight.

ken ' ,
jurious. Laws
,
to
From
uphold laws
heart, eye and in-
well informed.

hen . From heart and sunlight. Delighted

kei
kid
joyous
n
pleased.

heart, following one and deer contracted. Gooa

. Fi'om

excellent to congratulate happy, joyous to

gahii
90
|I!P
bless, condole.

responsive. To shudder
- startlea
From
to
heart and
wander at

ren
to oppose.
. From heart and

kan : .
to connect.

Ardent
fearless
Ardently
dote on to lust after
loving
to hanker
to long after

From heart and dry as the phonetic.

energetic temperament
hasty.
cruel violent
for.
to

Hon . From heart and doo)\

moil
eki
yaku
Sad unhappy
,
and to spy. To like to
melancholy
A .
heavy at heart.

rejoice in
From heart
to please
happy contented jovial.
 "

o ( . Fi'oin heart
and all as the phonetic. To venerate collected
affable

alone
devout.

as the phonetic.
. From
To aread difficulty
heart and
or
worn out with.
fjo
pain to shirk feaniii

, . From heart

.
and to talk biq. To deceive, to make a pretext
false, designedly wrong.

, From heart and a ivaste. Ap-

prehensive, nervous obscure, indeterminate
to scare very.

s . From heart and

similar. Saci, aisiiearfcenecl, downcast secretlv

c .
urgent, quiet,
Fi'om
still.
heart and ceiiter. Sorrowful,
s

f
mourning.

to chanae. Eespect, regard and

. From heart
fear for
and
to
stand in awe alarmed careful.
: :

. From neart ana to

shine. "Wild, mad unable to collect one's

sui 4^;^
thoughts.

downcast, chagrined.
. From heart and dead. Sad,
sotsu

soTiu
I

3
phonetic. To
. pity, to
From heart
sympathize
and rule as the
acute feelings

a ,
of pain or

provoke,
grief.

.
to
From
irritate
heart and dried
to produce
p "
induce
it" To
to

ho
mo
attract.

lie art
'
and dead. Busy, burned, occupied
. unaue
I'om

haste, precipitation.
kin =f . From heart and diligent. Zealous,

tatsu
tan
,
earnest.

j^i'om lieart ana moreover. Moved, grieved,

.dis-

A
tressed

Prond and
.
alarmed, shocked

From heart and moreover.

suspicious unable to comprehend
to pity.

character fully exceedingly.

Unsettled, irresolute, disturbed.

. From mind and lad.

.
decided in a good cause
From heart and
generous
jyeace. Firm,
magnani-
mous.
 I

( 108 )

ho
mo
3
hmi't. aud net.
, To ose one's self-possession
. From
dis-
coucerted forgetful.

un
P
. From
heart aua genial. Suppressea anger, indignant
Inn

.
oil
feelings, wratliy, rage.
I
From heart and elegant. Terrified.

, . From heart

.
and loncj. Disappointed lu one's liopes vexea
dissatisfied.

-n From or more.
heart Sincerity, espe-
cially its expression in the face good, honest,

^
I t
, , , .
devoted.

dijficuU. To
venerate, to respect
From
to be
heart
m
and
awe
of reverence.

U .From heart ancT origin. Mournful,

, .
sorrowing the moan of grief in great straits.

,
:
.

'I From heart

aud how. Joyful, contented; gentle balmv

.
good, kind.
From heart and ordinary.
easy-goiug, careless.
Indolent,

-Jv

IV dislike,
.
to avoid
From heart and opposed.
displeased, angry witli
To
adver-
sary.

aud do not. Desirous of speaKing,

From heart
but unable
.
from trepidation, ignorance, or otherwise.

sei ' Intelli gent

,
to consider, to
. From heart aud star.
comprehend awed

kei
katsii
still,

To
tranquil, passionless,

,
rest a while, to stop
. From
to hold
heart
up
and
urgent
wliy.
in
a hurry.

rin . From heart and

ran to vrovidi'.Fear respect for one to hold with

ran
Greedy of
.
profuuud care, because dangerous.
From
good eating, covetous
heart and to
longing for
view.

,: .
strong.
From
to 1>

m Pain of body or mind

pain sighing.
lieart
aching
and together or alike.
moaning from
 1

( 109 )

Tcan
ken
.
From heart and solid, as the
phonetic. Sparing, parsimonious, stingy econo-
my to reduce saving.
kai . From heart and
ri f village. To pity pitiable afflicted; sad; infirm.

ton - . From heart and to enjoy.

shun I
Irritated, angry honest, simple, generous solid,

ho
to urge.

heart and emvty.

, .
Ignorant, rustic looking; dis-
From
from luck or incompetence.

.
satisfied ill

un 1 .From heart and

arm ii. Liberal, kmcl in leeling, lieartv good will
to deliberate.
sJiitsu . From heart and to hate. To

so .
liate to injure.

From
Chagrined, sad, vexed
lieart and many birds
uneasy, anxious
on a tree.
afflicted

kio
ko 31
by.

respectful,
. From
haughty towards one
heart and great.
to fear
Dis-
appre-
hensive.
set if . Jn'oin heart and to examine. Intelligent
to consider, to comprehend awed tranquil, still,

to
kd
" ^
& .
passionless.

unpolished
From heart and rustic. Simple, stupid
half crazy, half witted.

ho );
1
to blend. Cheerful, as when in
, . From and
heart
wleasant companv
elated hilarity, joy jovial.

hitsu
divide and an arrow. Minutely divided a strong
. From to

affirmative, certainly, must determined ou.

shin
lorm
n,
represents the two lobes of
, The original
the heart. The
.
physical lieart, considered the lord of the body

ai
?
r
the mind, will affections origin, desire.

,
bird.
only
To
consider, to plan
with, also, just so, further.

,
.
From heart and
to do or be but,

.
i^rom cover, heart and to milk. The exhibi-
claic-i,
tion of humanity to love affectionate desire
to pity kindness regard for.
 110

,.
( )

do
nu
l: ,
and slave. Anger, fury, ire, passion
From heart
vigor

so Jill
spirit, mettle

From
impatient iuceusetl.

heart and myself. A full breath, a gasp,

.
sMt.su
to breathe to sigh

,
to rest to produce, child.

and to distinguish. To investigate throughout

. From heart

to comprehend fully, altogether, minuted every

uetsu 3i
way.
n , .
Contented, gratified
From heart and pleased.
delightful, gladsome, to

ten
> , .
agree.
From heart and now . To
nen

kai
reflect
heart
on to
thoughts

and each. To repent,

remember
to chant.

to change
.
to meditate, to learn

From
to be dissatisned
by

heart

yu
with one's conduct

To surpass, to exceed
. indignant, repentant.
From heart and assent.
to get the better of healed,
cured more, better.
kotsu . Fi'om
heart and do not. To forget, to disregard, to

set
slid 7
ti

disposition,
.
exhaust suddenly, instantly.
slight,

Fi'om heart and to bear. Natural

temper, spirit quality naturally,

sill ^ unconstrained.

Maternal affection
. Fi'oni
a mother, kindness, com-
heart and grass.

mtsu
passion, mercy, gentle, tender.
. '

From hen rt

en
on
a ,
and
to
blood. The heart's blood affectea
love, pity

turn over.
sorrow for anxiety.

To hate,
.
dislike
From
to feei for

heart
to feel bitter against
and to

ren
fatiius,
,
dissatisfied

as phonetic.
hatred, malice, wrong.
.
To commiserate,
From heart and
to
ignis
have

hio
he I
charity for to sympathize with.
, ,.
and a horse ruuniria. To lean upon, to trust to
From heart

confiding in proof according to, as.

Mil :> , . From heart
ana reacliing above it. Hastv, impatient, anxious
hurried to urge, to be zealous for need.
ken . From heart and much.
A an error failure
fault, a noxious disease to
go beyond chastise.
4
yolcu 3 ,
( 111 )

. heart and to
Fi'oni
desire. Inommate desire, covetous concupis-

fun
cence

.
appetite, lustful.

From heart and to divide as the

phonetic. Anger, resentment irritated at in-
dignation.
ki , .From heart and ghost. Ashamed,
abashed, disconcerted bashful; remorseful, con-

Tialiu
science-stricken.

. From
Reverent and attentive to the duties of an
Jieart and eacJi.

,
office
to respect vigilant.

fiiJcu rf . From heart and to

return. Perverse, self-willed disobedient re-
sisting, reproof.

^ J
. From heart and white. To fear, to

a
ana
, ,
cli'ead; to apprehend, to suppose

From heart
ov three. Cruel, mnuman, hard-nearted
to no,
. lest, perhaps*

afflicted, injured miserable excessive, as suffer-

ing.

f - The same as above.

strut.
, . From
heart and to
To cnange, to alter to trust to one's
opinion presumptuous, willful

, .
next in order
to rest.
jo
tJ
From heart and
3 >lii according to. Benevolent, benignant tender,
considerate of, merciful to pardon.

Icon =1 .
From heart and to
'^ root. To
beg, to ask earnestly; importunate, truly,

sJiu
so
:^ j)^
earnestly.

m""?"". Mournivil,
, grieved
.
sad,
From Jieqrt
chagrined
and

apprehensive, afraid to assemble.

tat Fi'om heart and raised. To

'
I treat harshly rude, careless, impertinent to be
idle, inattentive to grow weary.

A 1; From
heart
and emperor. Fear, hesitation respectful dread,
apprehension, scared, terrified.

kin . From heart and ax.

^ iJl

.
Laughing from joy delight, happiness pleased
'

^
>
l!!^
in doing or getting something

Exhausted, debilitated
From
merry.

hcm't and
no strength.
ijrepared.
 f

(112 )

if. From heart and sheep.

Out of nervous, low spirited
sorts, ailments

-o
grief sickness chagrined.

heart and proof. To repress, to correct

. From
to curb,

i
,
as officials; to punish to warn,

. _Fi'oui heart and tongue.

F
Peaceful, contented

The heart moved by something

. to pass life tranquilly.

From heart and to excite.

affecting, and
showing it in action

.
much excited.

loosen as phonetic. Idle, remiss, negligent, inatten-

From heart and to

tive slow.
s . From heart

w
s
hiLv
.
and

or
all.
by, acted on

remorse
resentful, regretful.
To move the

From heart
moved
feelings, to excite
inaignant, moved, to touch.
and emotion.
to sorrow and
To feel
affected

hatred
vexation

From heart and to add. To bate, to dis-

like, to

otiff
abominate.
.
From heart and noon.
in lioldmg to one's opinions obstiuatelv
adhering to what one deems right disobedient

.1
frowarcl.

clone.
, .
Generous, noble-minded honorable loving
From heart and

,.
integrity loyal.
"^
From heai't and to
arouse. Fluttered, disconcerted to blush shame-

..
faced, confused.

rest. To
, .
rest, to take breath
From
to repose
heart and to
to lay a
thing down.
. The same as above.

t
-
w . From
-:
Jieart and autumn. To blush, to redden, to

n ,
change color very careful.
From heart and
yon. Harmonious concord mutual pleasure, as
brothers or mends joyful, satisfied.
«
t /^
m ,
to consent.
,
Hapi5V, self-satisfied
. From heart and
to despise, to
be weary.
n -
heart and to lade out.
1

To rejoice
, . indulgent
From
excessive reckless to store, to lay up to treat
badly to doubt slow, lazy.
 ^ „

113)
- , '. From heart and
iin interrogative word denoting manner or cause;
what how why
, .
a vlace. To think of with sorrow
From heart and
discontented,
sorry far-reaching remote, far off frequent

kotsit 3
leisurely.
.
and ahrupthi. as paoiietic. Abstruse, inexplic-
From heart

able minute preventing the mind from deciding.

in
ful,
'
sorrv j
From heart and full. Mourn-
careful, particular about, auxious.

sh( . From heart and to jolloiv.

iii To alarm, to arouse.

kd
lo sonably,
. From heart and joined. Sea-
in good time, opportunely, fitly to
purpose just exactly.
seki "". From heart
ana to pity. Grief, sorrow to be afflicted

shi
sympathizing

Dissipation
.
sad, pained,

From
gaiety licentious
heart and next.
loose to throw

tai
off restraint

form
. to let the passions have sway.
From heart and able Figure
the gait air habit attitude of man con-
•

Han .
figuration circumstances.

IVomand to go through. Habitual

heart
experienced accustomed to practiced in inured

yo
0^
to the customary way.

forth.
.From heart and to bubble
Having a brave heart bold adventurous,

mon
animated.
. From heart and
lian

hi
1^
f
fall.
heavy

Uneasy,
Sad,
at heart.

perturbed
.
unhappv • melancholy

From heart and young.

a sudden start snaking
• cliagrmed,

s
s
-
.
like the loose ends of a girdle.

Sad and wounded in heart.

From heart and granary.

-si
S3 hidden. Vexed, angry
.
to regret
From heart and
avaricious.
-t . From heart and vapo7\
A long sign, the neart's breath

. to groan, to sigh.
o>"ft

s
s_
, From heart
and lorcL An agitated quick manner the mind
agitated with alarm.
8
 1

1" )

rin . From heart, shears,

hand and self. Stmgy, covetous, sordid, close

kon
to dislike

. ashamed, regretting.

perceptions confused
From heart and obscnre.
stupid, forgetful, dull.
The

Kei , .
From heart and alone. Alone,

so
salcu
^
*il£i
helpless, without relatives.

neio moon. To tell,

.
lo luform
From
to expose
lieart and
to

sho
The heart
.
reply in one's defense
From heart
distressed and pining
to state calumny.
and to scotch.
mind depressed

ken
and body

anu a roll.
growing thin.

Careful to stop, to desist

. From
mourn-
Jieart

to
no ter
fully.

.
Something that vexes the brain
Fi'om heart and drain.
indignant, an-

chu
shit
noyed revengeful.

everywhere.
, .
Vexed, annoyea.
From Jieart and

san . From heart and leeks. To regret, to

repent among Buddhists and rationalists, ritualis-

yo
tic

, .
works used as manuals.
From heart and to nourish.

hen ,
What

and
the heart longs for

together. n.a.n\)j,
wishes are gratified.
to

n
contented,
have an itching for.

. From
as when
heart
one's

.
.

jin From Jieart and to sustain. To

nin !^ dwell upon with satisfaction, to consider delight-
ful

and decade.
,
thus, so, in this way.

Sincere
From heart
respectful, stern pleas-
.
ing, kiud; to cherish veneration for virtue.

' .
From ht'm't ana to give. To think on with
pleasure gratified pleased with, as a friend.
so . From lieart and icindoiv, contracted.
To feel alarmed or agitated excited, hurriea.
60 . The same as above.

ron , , 1? .
To
From heart and an
ran
tei
egg, as the phoneiic.

.
act as a younger brother
From
act lieealesslv.

heart and brother. To

respectful, brotherly
indifferent to.
 )

wai . From heart and to assemble.

To hate, to be augry, to be in a passion

heart and not.

,
Pain to flatter or caress
. enraged.

From
to

sen
hen skilled
.m
soothe, to comfort to express affection for.
From
argument
Jieart and alL Disputation,
sharp-mouthed insidious,
flattering.

so . From heart and to act. Heartily,

sincerely, from the heart,
62

. From spear and hand.

The nrst pei'scmai pronoun I mme, my, me

waku
koku
our

place.
we, us.
.
From dart, mouth and one
Doubtful, uucertaiu a preposition of
doubt moreover, perhaps, if, mny, now, tlien,

s
J
-
-1
,
here, there, some, this, that.

branch or man. To
.
nnisn, to effect
From stem and
to do one's
duty to become entire, perfect to assist.

Co
. From loeapon and

TJ

cf
-o
single.
war, hostilities
tj

to fly high.
insult to exert
'
Alarmed, terrined
military.

To kill in war, to
to put to death.
.
fearful

From
:

massacre
to battle

spear and
to

Tr
.
From spear and to liold
up with both liands. To warn, to caution to
guard to beware of to refrain from injunctions,

.
•
precepts.
s From hatchet
s and uncle. A
sort oi pole-ax to pitv, to commis-
Sj
erate to cause pity distress near.
.14
, . From
to injure and
.s>
different. Tocarrv or wear oil the head, or face
to bear to sustain, to uphold a tiling.

.
TSTi

From
).
weapon and a sort of dish referring to the wings
of an army. To fence, to play, to divert the-
atricals.

. From

.
Jit 1 * spear and man.
To guard the frontiers exiled to a frontier post.

gehi From spear and a staj}\ contracted.

A lance with two points a kiud of halberd or
partisan.
 ( 116

ki From spear and emnUi. To fence with

ju
slid
weapons

and armor, contracted. A weapon,

b: .
to play to divert one's self theatricals.

arms
From spear
soldiers

sho
san
military

spear, a wooden lance

.
warlike brutal, violent
From speai'
to assault
great.
and couch.
to kill misuse
A

setsu
injurious.

tracted. To cut
. in pieces
From spear and bird con-
to cut off or intwo to

shu
intercept
,
obstruct.

and whisper. To store up weapons to put them

. From spmr

katsu ,
sjjear, so said.
, .
back ill an arsenal to fold, as wings to conceal.

A
From hundred and
lance, a long spear to spear
uneven, jagged ceremonies.
taJcu . From spear and flahellum. To stab to
punch to stick into to affix a stamp to seal

JUtSU
a die, a stamp.
. From
a horary character and one
in it. Horary character 9 to 11 o'clock p. m.;

ho
mo f
to overthrow.
,
originally like a man's rib.
From a speav, but
The nfth, or miciale
of the ten stems relating to earth luxuriant,

sen
flourishing.

and to advance.
3 .From
To carry to the utmost
a spear
to ex-

san
shin :
haust

indicating
to finish

danger.
, .
up to destroy to kill

Small,
From two
narrow,
to clip.
spears
cramiDed
prejudiced contracted.
=» . From an arrow and ojie. To denote the
cross-bar on a halberd a Kind of lance with a

kan
chin To pierce, to stab
, .
hook a javelin, a spear weapons war.
From
to conquer
:

spear and exceedingly.

to kill equal to
fully to sustain.

63

sho
so
t:

To
,fell timber
w . From door and ox.
a place, a spot, a buildmg who,

re I
retsu
what.

under which a dog crouches to get om.

, ' From door
To
stoop to reach, to come to rebellious, perverse,
impenitent.
 I,

( 117

- "^ From7iowse 1 .

and place as pnonetic. A room, a dwelling an

7 To
office or bureau in a public court.

door ana nns contracted. A folded fan

. From an inner
a fire-
screen the leaf of a door shutter screen to fan.
•7
V
A
tf ,
door with one leaf
. From a leaf of a door and not.
a rustic house.
.From door and slips. A tablet hung over
doors by graduates to denote their rank flat,
thin low.

and
, return. A bar or latch outside of a door
. From door
to
bar a door

city. follow To
a dashboard a handle.

m a suite
1? . From door and
a retmue, cortege to
nn
cover over.
> ,

of a door.
1> . An
Ancient form represents one leaf
iuner door, a chamber door to stop
progress master, individual.
t:j

inner door and garments. The silken screen an-

1 . From

.
ciently placed in the audience chamber between
the door and window.

which
walls.
is
From door and inany. The bar of a gate,
sometimes a great beam inserted into the

V . From door ^ndf aine. The upright bar

whicii shuts the door inside it laps over the two
leaves and fits into sockets.
64

. Fi'om hand and to s ]mmt.

,.
satsu To scatter
to throw one side and the other to set loose.

slid From hand a'nd to aid. To lift

up, to raise to pull out, as from a slough to

sai
rescue, to deliver.

,
right line I'ein'esents a stem of a plant forcing its
,. The up-

way above the ground, bearing a root. Materials,

mental capacity, power, talent, genius to be
strong.
I
A, , . From h and 71(1 to
I press. To clasp under the arm, or between the
legs to punch to hide away to help to
protect to extort.
 (118)

shi
A
tf ,

finger
, . its
From liand and excellent.
thickness, its common measure to
point oat to refer to to teach.
so * From hand and
besom. To sweep, to brush, to clean up a broom,

gehi
kei
a besom.
.
To tap, to beat on, to
From hand and
knock
to knock against.
to attack to run
against.
• From hand and to call.
To beckon, to motion to, to hail with the hand
to invite to raise signboard.
da .
Fi'om hand and transfer. To move to

Mo
ho
another.

ing.
to lean on
,,.
change, to place or purpose of

To lay the
to misapply to

hand on
testimony, according
Fi'oni hand and
to feud off
to.
scuffl-
to occupy,

tei
ta

/"
pound
.

phonetic.
aid, protect.
.
From hand and man.
to fight to excite.

To lend a hand,
From hand and man
to help
To strike

along
to

as
to

sJio . From seal

sei over hand and two handsreverencing. To
receive, to accept to take charge, to undertake,

bat
mat feel
,
to carry out a plan.

with the hand.

• From hand and not yet. To

mi From hand and iJmmler. To rub fine, to

triturate, which makes a rumbling sound to treat
harshly to drum.

hiL
Jciu and to ben. To fill a hod or basket with earth,
. From hand

batsii
hai pull, to eradicate
.
as in building adobe walls,
From hand and to drag. To
to root up, to elevate quickly.
3i .
From hand and office.
To grasp, to seize hold of to direct with a firm

tatsu ,
hand firm, decided.

To punish, to cliastise,
.
From hand and to advance.
as parents to reduce to
slap quick the spot where the arrow rests.

TO 1 From tiger,
to run on a strina and strength. To capture,
prisoners prisoners slaves taken in war.
• From hand and Jh'st. To
pursue and capture to seize to search for and
arrest to hunt fowl.
;
 5 ;

(119)

• From hand and

to doubt as phonetic. To compare, to consider
to guess to decide, to estimate figure.

shin , . From
tK hand and shake.
energies to save
To move, to goggle
put in order.
to stir up

en
and to cover. lo
.
F
cover, to screen, to shade with
From hand

7
di^C
,
the hand

d and pitiful.
to hide : to stroKe.

To give or bring trouble to

. From
to embarrass to pacify mild.
ha , . From ha nd and to
J 1^ adhere as phonetic. To take hold of to grasp

.
classifier of things held in the hand, as a fan,
bundle, etc.
I
*
f7*^71 From hand and fire-flying. To lav the hand on
the heart to strike, to knock down to fall, to
throw down to heave away, to push off the

"^
I =^ :
point of a sword.

break asunder
.to open
From hand and
to split
chief.
to disgrace.
To

shu . From and and

so treadle. To hunt to gain a victory to announce

kutsu
kotsii
=j
quick

into the ground

.
to complete.
From hand and
to scoop to excavate
to stoop. To
eminent
dig

extreme.
kai . From hand, a baton and to
divine. To suspend to haug up to clistingnish.

t , , . From hand and

76

s
c
.1

-
to carve.

I'om hand
To
raise from the earth
hold to assist to adjust.

and
, .
ir/usperina. To
suspend

collect
to

lo

kan
control

To fend
;

off
, .
to take :

with the ban a

skilled.

Fi'om hand and shields

to guara a hindrance
a shield.
ko b . From hand and to connect. To put to
drag to implicate to reach tip to.

sa . From hai}d and to compare. To take up,

as by the fingers to seize to clutch.

to
elm
+:
1
*
01 islet. To beat with a mallet
. From hand, age
to grind fine to
ram down : to lean ou.
 m 7

120 )

hitsu
flits u
^
not. To shake
, to wave to and fro
off
. From hand and
to brush
do

or push away contradict perverse.

yetsic • From hand and to

ketsu stretch. To dig to rake to snatch to twang

shoku
shiki 3
a bow-string.

pattern. To wipe
cleanse, as sheex^.
to dust
. to
From hand and
brush away to

hatsu , • From hand

hetsu and to issue. To spread and distribute in proper

hi
hei
places

To cuff
to rule

. to uproot.

From hand and

with the back of the hands to peel to
to comjyare.

hi

tan +:
revise
decision.

Skilled
Tu
.
to assist to push from one to give a

ingenious art
From
dexteritj^

.
hand' and branch.

From
: talent
Jiand
ability.

and to
ten

aim
oku
r
condeme.
dough or clay
.
To

hold fast in the hand

roll into
to beat flat.
a ball

From hand and

to grasp
to pat

a
and

house.
little
roll as

To
small

hail "^,
a handful.
. From hand and cage. To grasp

, .
to drag to pull tlowu towards one to clamber.

ten From hand and divine. to To

neii take up iu the fingers to pick up or out to
handle.
kai . From hand aud altogether. To rub to
" 1
wipe to brush to clean a kind of long drum.
ho . From hand and to receive. To

aim .
hold up, or receive iu both hands
to offer to hold in both hands.
From hana and impede a.

.
to scoop up

To

taku
gripe, to clutch

hand and a iiabelluin. To pull up

,
a grasp to have tlie hand

to select
over.

From
to
raise to promote to employ.
.
/.
haku From hand and
/" to extend. To spring upon to seize lo clutch to

sen
sail
g
grasp

aud
to play, as a lute

milcL To regulate; to compose

.
to strike.
From hand
to collect, lo
edit to grasp law maxim.
From hand aud necessary. To
siii

da
stain, to

. dye

open, to pull apart

to dip, as in sauce

From hand and

to haul
to
to drag
to put in brine.
stop. To tear
to track.
 /

(121 )

i ' To disturb
.
to disarrange
From ha ml and
to twist,

;f fJ^
pervert

to rive
. to distort,
From hand and
to tear apart.
to split. To rend,

cho
sJiaku To move to shake
. to
rom hand and to exceed.
clash to change to

led
adjust.

To
.
carry a burden between two on a pole
From hand and work.
to lift,
or hold up to manage.
slio
TO
M injure, to destroy
• From hand and
to rumple
to practice.
to pile up
To
to

chit
fOiJ,

character. To twist
. From
to
hcuidand a Jiorary
wring or wrench to

ken
seize to wriggle.

piucb, to rip
. From hand and sweet.
to grasp, as with forceps.
To

ho .
torture.
From hand and
To put
to question, referring to
to the question to extort a

rei
confession

. To
to snatch.

1 . From hand and

retsti

M
en(2

To
. differ, disagree

From hand and a horanj character.

to twirl

consider, to guess, to weigh in the mind, to

to break.

J
c
- 1
examine.

and pliant. To twist,

, .
to bend, to
From hand
contort to

Co

c
make pliable

seize with the band

.
to command.
From hand and
to grasp
to hold.
to present
To
to

heki
]
advance.

To cleave, to open, to rive

. From hand and
to beat the
to

sho :*I 1
breast

To
to drive away; to bend.

strain or decant liquids to pour out

. From hand and
to taKe
I.

out to exclude to state freely.

a b . From hand and turning. To grasp, to

^2^
•J^
drag; to pull down or towards one to raise the

stem
,
hand to clamber to implicate.

To carry on the palm

. From hand and
to bear up; to take
on the hand.
kio 4t^ . From hand and to dwell. A spear-
handle a disabled hand a position or place
embarrassed in money restricted.
 ( 122 )

atsu . From hand and to conceal.

weeds or plants to eradicate.
To pull up

chaku
dakii grasp to catch hold.
. From hand and weal" To

Tea
!^^ .
supply what is deficient
From hand and
to pay a balance
spear. To
to

to
1
.
seek for exchange, as mortey to barter.
Fi'om hand and a peck.
shake, to shudder, to shiver to throw off
To
to

55
.
arouse.
From hand and
to suspend anxious
a baton. To hang up,
to note to divine classifier

kan
ren $^ . of things bung up.

to choose
j^'rom hand and a bridge
to discriminate
To select,
selected, chosen
.

so
phonetic.
,
elected, picked out.

To scratch
. From hand and Jim
to rub gently
as a
to titillate

ku
ku
to irritate, to

room. To
annoy

raise,
. the nails.

as the skirt
From hand and
to feel with the
a store-

no
rd
hand
I
to lay avay
.
to store.

kindled wood. To take hold of; to pull about

From hand and
lo
manage, to regulate to play to provoke to

cho
3 ease, pleased
.
seduce to assist to walk.
From hand and
to scatter; to spread to ascend
anxiety. At

to mount, as a carriage to discuss and settle.

tai . From hand and elevated. To

carry between two on a pole to move; to raise the
hand to elevate to praise.
san 1^ . From hand and
to advance. To collect things of the same sort
to assemble to come together to lay a coffin

yo 3 , .
under a shed.
From hand and to place upon. To

so
saku [
Jfc
raise

merly.
up opposite each other.
.
From hand and for*
To place to cast away or throw down
to make known to employ to arrange.
ho , ( ). From hand
and do not. To take up in both hands, as when
drinking water from tlicm.
hatsu ^ To wipe clean to rub out
. From hand and
to obliterate
refuse.
to dust
matsii
to daub ; to color.
 (123)

ho
with the legs crossed.
. From najid and to walk
To fling, or throw down; to
cast off; to toss up to cut to deduct.
ketsii . From hcmd and
kitsii happij. Occupied, laboring hard to seize a plant

kioku ,
firmly to pull it up to press after to pursue.

part of a spear where

=r. From hand and
it is held
cramped.
a barrow or cart
The

tetsu
tatsu
for caiTying dirt.

collect, to
. From hand and
arrange, to gather up
to jo hi. To
to take up with

setsii
cho pile
.
both bauds.

up
From and a
to grasp divining stra\vs in the hand.
slip. To fold, to

shin
set
^
stick into
•
From hand and to advance.
to insert, as in a socket to shake
To
to
strike the watches to rescue.
( From hand and
then, (used in resuming a narrative, or
sivord. It being so,
commenc-
so

ing a new subject).

son (zj ). From hand and to retain. To
make, to form fashion, prepare.

ma
ha
,
and hemp. To feel to rub vciih
• From hand
the hand to

TO
handle to feel the texture of;

To pull; to drag nlong or

. up
to polish; to destroy.
From hand and
to one to
to stand.
beiid to
break to seize to force to Luy cm credit to
embezzle.

and mail armor. To

,( )' From
sign, to stamp or affix a seal;
hand

to escort to control, to guard to detain to

i
compel

is.
to pawn.
.
To lift, or take in one baud to hoia ; to raise:
From hand and

to carry to suggest to attend to to bring before

7/

-
a magistrate.
'
concubine. To receive lu the hand; to succeed to;
From hand and
to take connect to follow to interlock to meet

an
atsu
united

and reH.
near quick,

To put down,
. to lower
From hand
to stop to
des"t to prevent moving to grasp to examine
as, to, in, by.

Hon
phonetic.
'
To feel, to lay the
. From liaud and door as the
baud on; to touch,
to examine, to bold to cover. :
 m
(

yo • From hand and expand^

ing. To rise and dash up, as waves to impede

kei ,
and fret tbem to splash, to display, to publish.

hand and a kmct oi sivaUow. To

From
lead by the
.
baud to go with to conduct to lock arms to

yen 2
carry

To reiect,
,
off to leave.

to throw away
. From hand and
to renounce
round.
to offer
up to disdain to contribute at a call to buy a

$0
title.

birds.
K
,
To take
to bold
.
to take in baud to
From hand and many

wo^
-
Av .
manage to exercise to maintain expert at
to keep to the poiut.

clioose
From hand and
to picK out

,to prefer.
to peep.

•
To select

From hand
to

and cojicord. To grasp nold of to embrace xo

kio
ho
crowd round

great.
to screen

To ward off with the hand

.
to protect.

From hand and

to obstruct
to withstand to stop to reject to oppose a

son
plan to stand against.

official. To diminish to
. wound
From ha7id
to spoil
and
to

tan
sen
blame lose to criticise

and issuina from a ciiveru.

injurious

To
. damage.
From hand
leel lor with the
hand to feel and search to speculate on to

sa
explore to try
. to experience.
From hand and moreover. To

hai
draw

hand and not.

to take.

To place pi'opei'lv to
. From
make a
show to shove to push open a row a line
rank.
^ From hand and to divine. To use
a club or cudgel to beat to pound a top.
riakii . From hand and to
rid

slid
2)lan contracted.
by force to invade

stauthj.
,
the hand
The palm
To rob

the
to

ofsole
webbed foot a hoof to grasp to slap with the
a
punisn
.
to plunder
witli a stick.

From hand and

to take

con-

-
•

hand and to effect.

, ,
hand; to rule to control jurisdiction.

To push
•

to or from with the

From

liand to appropriate to seize without clear

right to reject to expel.
 ( 125

suitable. To strike to impede to obstruct to

. From hand and

to drag along
'
push to screen to cover to stand in the way.
From hand and
to lead to take
to bear.
by the hand
To pull
to
implicate
t:

act as one pleases

.
to protract.
From hand and
to be willful illegally, arbi-
plateau. To
trarily to assume, usurp despotic.

To
. From hand and screen as pbouetic.
stop with the hand to binder to embarrass

,
to obstruct to divide to screen off.

b .

To place the hands before the breast so that the

From hand and all.

thumbs come together to reverently hold or take;

bowing

hand and
an arch.

leg. To seize to arrest

. to griiD
From
to
lay bold of

to
. to grasp to catch.

From hand and

meet contracted. To pick to pull, as fruit
origin, or
to
grasp in the hand
point out.

To
^. to deprive of, to start

repress, to stop, to drive back

From hand and
to overpower
to

lofty.

to thrust to scorn

case for rods.

to reach

.
to take.

To lean or recline against to

From hand and a
flog

move
, .
to tap a blow

auimate
to
to strike against

to wield
to flap.
From hand and army.
with skill to scatter,
To

phonetic.
.
to throw away.
From hand and to issue as the
Stupid, unhandy, anskillful depre-

,
neck. To raise the baud
.
ciatory term used of one's self bad; unsuccessful.

to oppose, resist, rebel

From hand and

to screen, rescue

to answer.
set up.

To
.
place on, to i^ilc up
From hand and
to strike to
join

To
to engage a place

feel for or after

. to add, suspend.
From
to feel
hcind and do not.
aud grasp to cover
with the hands.

and to rear.
. From
To remove from or to one
hand, to rap
to
recall

To take in the hand

.
to send off, to reject

to finger
to flay.
From hand and
and put into
infant.
dis-
order to run against to assail audacious.
 7

12G )

hin , . om hana and f/uest. To

expel to put out forcibly to find fault with to

elm
receive.

.
with the hand
From hand and
to lift to levy
from. To take out
to draw, select

Hi
i
to
b
expand a

luiiiaual.
titlie.

To drag an animal
. off
From hand and
by one leg, or
draw forth.
sotsu
sai
lead it

To grasp; to
.
when tied up to issue

clutch, to
From hand and
sefze
to

; to throttle
menials.
to
cleuch iu the hand run against to butt.

.
to

to From liand and hid. To

thump

^
grasp in the hand and beat to pound to
to knock, to tap on

111
shu make
, to intrade.

. From hand and

a bow with the hands joined on the breast
ichisper. To

to give away a salutation to bow in.

satsu ' From hand and a slip.

atsu rfu To pull up, as weeds to make or cut out
paper images to prick, to pierce to bind or

hetsu
5
fasten

and
a ticket.

wortldetys.
, ,
To beat.
/ . From hana
hei

hun
To take up
. From hand and
to take.
a species oi deer.

From hand and a door screen. To lay on to put

down to place carefully to hinder obstruct

kaku
icakii
, , .
to strike.

qlance tlie eyes about. To

From hand and
seize with the claws,
to

sui
sen Hfoi
as a cat or eagle does its prey.

and beainniiu). To estimate

. to measure
From hand
to
find the origin or cause of to ascertain to ex-

hei
lietsxL
clude

To
to detect.

Hit up, or off

, ' From hand and
to raise, as the skirt
lohTj.
to carry

satsu
sai
off to

take a pinch
.
make known.

to
Fi'om hand and ven/. To
pinch up a little a pinch a
little a line of depreciation.
kd n . From hand and broad. To stretch
hakic

ho 3 1
a thing
wind.

To deduct
raise up
till it

.
becomes large

to liook up to buckle
to strike, to ki;iock agaiust, to rap.
to

From hand
expand, as the

and.
a skeiu
mouth.
to
 §

(127)

a . From hana
and. morning. Properly, to brush oS to exact,

sei
sai
*
to raise

regular.
a duster.

To crowd
. From hand and
to push against or over to
even or

Jiai
upset
b
to stop.
to fall into

To spread out
.
to rest against to squeeze.

to expose
From hand and
to arrange or
set in order to move to strike : an axis the
:

tongue of a bell.

ran h From hand and to inspect, as the pho-

netic To grasp to carry with the band or in the

^
arms to interfere to engross grasping to
hug up.
Co From hand
c and lord or rule. A prop or vost to shore tip to
pierce to stick to point sideways to oppose.
T. From hand and to
- connect. To bind or tie m any way bent or
contracted crooked to drag along take hold

itsu
.
of

out
to dote on.
. From hand and
to pour or lade out to transfer or decant
city. To bale

to
liquids

To prop
. to take up to retire from
From hand and
to shore up
to repress.
the ^ja Im of the hand.
distend, open up
to
to poll, to push off to buttress to adjoin a
fulcrum.
.
put on armor
From ha/nd and to look hurriedly,
to brace on, as a helmet.
To

I
I

i ^ To seize a little; to take some

.
to search
From hand and
to hunt
ft)w.

up to lade out to transcribe to engross to

confiscate.
Jcaji 3 •
From 7«(7m-Z and ( 0
•

^4~t^ To grasp to lift to ward off, defend to move

to stop to forbia.
atsv, . From hand and a hollow. To scoop
out to excavate to stir up au old grudge to

lid
;J&
^ jjjl
gouge

To
to dredge.

pull, as a bow
.
to rein in
From hand and
to accuse to in-
empty.

eki Ji+Jb
1^
form rulers
, "^
to impeach to hold up
From hand and night.
.

To sustain one by bis arms to seize on by the

to eject.

aim and throw him down side houses in the

ta
•iT-k
Is .
palace.

widen out.
Fi'om liand and a house.
•

To open; to
 ( 128 )

Kai .
From ha ml auci to scrajye off
the flesh. To deceive to swindle to decoy

yet
etsu
.
to entrap

drag
From
after one
carry oS to twist.
ha/nd
to
and
pull
todrag. To trail
to leave a trace
to
to

betsu
nei
saunter
',
to lead off to raise up.
From hand
and to be tveary. To tap to brush off to wipe
.
to skim off; divide lead; gently a dash to the

ta
left in writing.

beat a drum with a pair of

. From hand and error. To
drum sticks to knock
on a bell.
hen 1 . From hand and cold contracted.
To pluck up snatchto or take out to ex-

ro
ru
' .
tirpate

pull
to take hold of.

From hand and

to bring together
annoying.
to embrace
To drag
to hug
or
to
carry off,

seki . From hcuid and people. To take

sJiaku up, to gather to collect to adopt to improve to
brighten.
bo • From hand
mo and icithont. To
follow a pattern to go according

bid
ho
to rule

To trace
a pattern, a muster,

to limn
.to draw
From hand and
to design, sketch
blade.

to copy paintings to strike to throw away.

so From hand and number. To
I shake to arouse to refresh.

nan • From Jland

dan and difficult. To open to spread out tbm to
rate to divide to pay instalments slow, easy.

totsu
sei
, .
a thing in or under the water
From hand and
to
within.
immerse
To put
or dip;

kon ,, '
to stain.

hand and confined as phonetic. To plait finely

. From
to bind evenly to make fine by beating to pound

bu
mu
firm.

treasury. To keei) down with

. From hand and
the band, to bold
to quiet to tranquilize to pat, cherish, con-
sole.

shi , . From hand and to add to, or

to confer. To take to catch to seize to arrest,
capture.
to y . From hand and exaggeration.
Wayward to stretch.
 m
• t •

129 )

.
do
no

on
+
mt to

liHul
smear
.
about
as a cheek.
,
to daub

to
From hand and

From hand and

to spread out

throw into confusion

, . From
vpo.sv.
tea.

h/tvd and rjeiiiaL

To rub on
to cross out.

To pull and
to piu h,

wi To place the hand on to wip to (tip luto

water, as hot iron to immerse, to souse in.

hutsu
hetsu m
J to divide.
flaring.
Eight to divide
)• From hnnd and
opening out

to . From hnvd and to fioo. To throw away,

tei or abroad to throw down to throw at to

to
:
smash,
.
push
From hand and to prop. To prop

kei
kio
f to

ful. To
off

raise
.
to adjoin fulcrum, stay

From
on high with the hands
to fasten,

}w nd s^nd r^specU
to elevate

satsu
to lift,

'
scatter
, . From hand and
to feel, to rub, to brush
to examine.
a brush
To
the
uoise of the feet aiinrng herbs.

shu
shu
. Said to represent the fist. The arm,
the hand, the fist fingers handy quick to
handle, to hold to hand skill hiiudful.

ta
lay hoM of,
.
seize
to
From hand and joi)dvfj.
to apprehend, to take
To
to
bring to appreciate*

hat From two hands down on tlie ground*

To lionor, reverence; to kneel to; obeisance to
respect a salute.

,
visit

b:

rrom lufnd and to change. To lea<l to clmt? to;

to pull up, or drag out to put forward rescue

ha , ,
to assist.

)tu)nb('r. To sow
V •

seed to sow or scatter abroad

From hand and
to publish disperse shake to flee.
yoku 3 . From hand
and to look up. Else, or either or better more-
over, further to press down to repress curb
to rule.

.
setsu
tei / T ax.
to break
To sunder
; to decide.
to break olS
From
to iiiiure
li

rcDiess
d and

9
 ( 130 )

ho
hiu fBi ana wnip, as tlie plionetic.
to
' N

To
. infold
From hand
to carry
to grasp to adhere to.

sui " . From hand and

tai

tei
shi
bird.
deny

From hand and

off; to
1

to shirk or shift off

liit
to
,
o Dusli awav, to expel

reach.
to keep away
to refuse, etc.

To oppose, to ward
to substitute; a pledge; to offend to
.
to

reach.
shii
" m the ph""etic.
to confer.
To
. From hnnd and
give; to communicate;
receive as
to grant,

shu
kio
,
to unite. To collect, pick
.
up
From hand and
to clear away to
arrange, to bring togetliex\

to >±3 ,
Juntd and 'upmi.
,
,
To throw at, nto. or down
. From
to take or go to to deliver to cast off; to reject
to give to present to iutrust.

shu '. From hand and f^enior. To

sd -J
search liuuse, as the police
ji to inform oneself

60
sho
.] To insert
-
to search out; to inquire into swift.

From
to pierce, to drive into
ha7id and to hull wheat.
to interfere; a
pointed pole of iron.

. The same as above.

ratsu '>. From hnnd and a pinch.

retsti To clutcir in the fingers rub or draw through
to
the hand to stroke to brighten to scraps off,

taku , .
or thin.

on the palm
From hand and
to bear up
a shoot. To carry
to take on, or up on
the hand.
yd From hnnd and jar.
To move to shnke to wag to sway to and
fro agitated, disturbed.

. From
bu
ho " hand
to quiet
jiud without.
to stroke
To keep
to console
(]o\vn with the baud
to provide.

set . Frr'm hand and to limit. To

setsu embarrass to obstruct to i'a;se, take up; to
select to draw to grasp to pull.

teki
;I I
. From hand and a
chaku 2)1' tin. To throw clown or at to fling away to
reject to waste time to pitch.
 131

u to answer. A Unig
. From hand and
ve reaching to the ground
&le
to lead or draw forth to bring out merit to
praise.
ku h b . From hand and a
ko sentence. To grasp so as to detain to grapple
witli to restrain, repress; to take to hook

sTia
collect.

houi^e. To
"".
to reliiiquisli
From hand and
to part "ith
let to ;

abandon, to reuounce to spend one's energies

to give alms.

lean .
From Timid and emotion. To move, as
waves do the stones to brandish a thing at
another to surge against sLakiug, trembling.

sai . From hand and varierjated.

To select to choose to pick to i)luck to gather
to sip or suck.

hi . From hand nnd

skin as tlie phouetic. To open to spread (»ut to
to bleak, as doud.s to uncover

bm
ban ; .
unroll

child
From
to
Itand and tcithont.
to rive.

To lead, as a
draw to turn over, as a cuff to regain

kin
to revert

seize, as a
to restore

l]ak
.
to carry on the arm.

From hand and

to clutch, to grasp
bird.
in rhetoric,
To

ken
to hold to the literal sense.

Jiand and up. The fist to double U|> the

to roll
. From
hand to grasp in the band boxing fist cuffs
athlt^tic vigorous.
so From ha nd and
To take openly bv

.
sho grcDinrt/, force to siuitcli to
ravish to rob to dispute abrupt, rude, sudden.

tei fVom hand

cho and erect. To up or out to strain, as at
pull
stool to lead cut to push out to relax

cho
to
decided, resolute in principle.

z
omei}. To
'
lift to earrv
. From hand and
un the shoulder, or by a
boam to mix, stir about a load sprightly,
lightly, quickly.

tan .
Fi'om hand and talkative. To
sen carry on a pole across the shonklers as peddlers
to bear

fu
To ])at
to go security

.
to grab at.

to slap, as in
Fiom hand and to give.
good humor; to quiet to
lay the hand n to permit the huiidle of
things a sort of drum.
 M .

( 132 )

,
ancl totnu m"'t or boat.
' ,
To put
. Fi'oru
iiwav to hold
hand

han
a crooked arm
TJ From hand nnd to
transport. To remove fnuu ono place to another
.
.
^ iPvL
to transport to bandy to discuss.

From hand and excellent. To remove

to change about with the hand to exchange,
or interchange to barter to commute to al-

i ,
ter, as things in a room.

To ,tii'
.
From hand and to rouse.
up or about to confuse to disorder to
to annoy, incommode

soil ^
be<aiLle

To
to excite.

. :

From hand and

,
jVt^ to lumor. adjust, to ref^ulate to observe rule
or order

roll as tiie pliouetic.

and thus restrain others.
.To
From hnml and a
roll up as a scroll lo
^ seize to gather to pack up to whirl spiral
rolled

to fi row fat.
,
up vigorous.

To
lead bv the band to go with
From hand and

to lock arms to take up iu the hands to heave.

. The same as above.

<4S Tg] J*. From hand and to fall. To lead to go

witii to conduct to carry off to leave.

,13
( )• Fn)ra hfind and together. To
run upon or aga;i t to bump to try to meet
unexpectedly a tbiimp experimentally, on trial.

ta b . From Iviud and a vame of a nmn. To pull,

to drag along to draggle to lead to implicate

na
ta
to protract.

a" 1 slave. To
'
lay hoici of, to seize
' Fi'mn hand
to apprehend,

ani
ta
to take

h'nuj
rii , , down.
to bring

To
to aj^preciiite.
'.
beat with a stick.
From hand and to

. From hand an J to do. To

split, to rend to point out unassuming.

" . From lunid and toil. To drag for to

scoop up to grapple from a deep place to
dredfjje to hook up out of water to mix and
.7
stir up.
« and to eject.
• To
From hainl
break up or open to split by external force to
rip to destroy to pull down to tako away
to disgrace.
' j/IA
jerk up or aside to lay hold of
.
To lilt a liitie to raise an} thing
From 7"? d and joyfuL
higli,
ns a lid
proudly
to

to lead.
c . From hand and raisrd. To elevate, to
put above the rest to praise to curry on the

katsii
kai
shoulders

and
to

,
lift

tonnue.
to raise,

To
to

,
move,
: to shake.

inclose in a bundle, to envelop

. From hand

to up
tieto embrace to include to com-

fun
prehend to meet,

brush clean
. to brush.
hand and
to lay the hand on
Fi'oni
to Hy
C(tp.
to risk
To

to
to disregard.

"let. To
,
b Mt with a luallft
,
to pound or grind
. From havd and

fine, as in a mortar to ram down to lean on,

collect to misuse, as a woman.

S . i^i'om hana ana bust-

Una. To collect and tie up ns m a sljeuf to unite
in one or a whole all, the whole, altogether,

iku 1
still,

r
yet generally.

lunul and tender as the phonetic.

roiii
^ 1^ ' I

To
.
pull
and siutp a tiling in two to break off to drag

sa
aloijg

. U) pluck, as a flower,

From hand and to differ. Tu twist, as

thread, by rubbing on tlie knee to rub between
the hands to scrub, to rub to paint bent.
za . From hand and to sit. To
coiuedowu on harshly to oi)i)rt'ss; to break or
wound to dislocate to push off or over

a
to retire
. defeated ; to bumble.
Frora h^nid an 1 to cover over. To
gather in order to cover to scr( en to shade from
view ti) cluse to soothe to stroke to surprise

v«

ft
+
to Cover, as a n<^t dues birds.

and a hook. To collect

, .
to gee to join together
From hrmd

to clasp ' to grasp to restrain.

detsu . Fn>m hand and to Jill vp. To collect

netsu with the fingers to work or kiieatl with the fin-
gei as ill clay
s, to fabricate to trump up to
find a pretext,
so . Froui lutnd and chncs. To scratch to
tickle to titillate to tear with the claws to
please

iuici uD
to cajole.

to. To receive
.
to take, <>r gather
From hand
to
raise up to help to lead to bow low in saluta-
tion to tuck the skirt under the girdle.
 13"
JU71 From imnd atnl to divide. To
•

han dress U|> to beautify to apparel to disguise

haku .
to rig out to counterfeit

From hnnd and

contracteil. To pat, to caress
tlress oriiaiueut.

white or a hundred,
to slap, as at table

at
to beat, as cymbals.

red Hi/. To rely od to trust to

. From hand and
to push away
to carry on tho back to force to crowd to
suffer next, near.
. From hand and bristle. To
"9
hoKl and iimna'; to lump to take together
to draw up, as hair off the face.
.ft 1 . From hajid and to compare. To fear to
- hold to grip to push forward.

.a u
; . From hand and a coverlet. To press
i^f
down to settle or adjust with the hand to put
the hand on to Igmu oh.
kiku - . From hand and
a handfuL
To hold or grMS|) ni both hands a handful the

da
dai
two
.
bands filled the cavity made by both bauds.

rub between the hands as pill-makers do to rub

From harid aud eusy. To

or burnish to rub ou paint; to play the

sycophant.

detsu
i>
&
b
up
H^.
to take
From baud and
a pinch
to
to take
remember. To pinch
up with tongs, or

san
sho
nippers

A
,
a pinch.
•

delicate hand, one with tapering fiiip:ers

From hand and tapering,
ta-
pering, suiall to pull aloag to take hold of.

sha . From //''7 J and To clutch, to

grasp, to grip to piuch and pull, as the skin

tat
tstii -
TV
to take hold oi forcibly.

to
Fr("n hand and
To beat, as a bell to striKe with the
pursue.
, .
fist to pommel to throw at or away.

to . Froui ha nd and to lade out. To pull out

hy the hand to tu"' at to fumble for to draw, as
a sword to knock cm to lay hold of,

ten -'. From hand and

tni]y. To work over
nen in the fingers to tumble over to toy or play with;
••

sa7i
collect
.
to lUMke by lingering to tread.
Fi'o"i hand and to advance.
things of the same sort to assemble
To
to
come together to lay a colli n under a shed.

saku . From liund aud new moon. To smear, to

daub.
 .(135)

65

S
bamboo
'
sjjrig. A
.
branch
A hand hreahiiig a
to brauch off, to

^ . diverge to hold posterity

From Jtdud and to compare.

the cracked appearauce of porcelain.
to attend.

A crack

66

3 © old. Cause or re is >u

.
of a thing
From
that
and
to strike
which
affects a result because, therefore on purpose

.U
old to die,

to beat, and
,
filinl data. To
.
instruct; a doctrine;
From
a sect

ask as
to order.

plioiiritic.
cure, to liberate.
To
.
stop
From
to assist
top and to
to save to

• From strike aiid self. To

change, to

,
retonn, to correct
. to exchange.

Froiu to strike
n and work.
put in order
. To assault, to attack
good strong.
Old form
to

hold on and old

to
rouse to

^
altered.
intrepia, rash.

the phonetic.
lations
' .
To dare

To rule
treatise.
to

From
venture daring, bold,

strike and correct as

government laws regu-

. From to rap, a sheaf and to

straighten. To lace eveuly to adjust to repair
to make new.

spread nivi disperse. To "iffuse ;

.
to
From
announce
to

to divide ample; sufficient.

-0
. From to ivraj) and
iiUfenioHs, To examine; to strike on; to have

.
long life

contractea.
completed.

To sauiiier to ramble
. From open and out,
proud tall

on
.
pleased stage for pautuinimes.

to lash
From
to
to wrav and a place. To drive
whip up to urge to exliort
fleet.
 (136)

choh'u
and to hind. To try
. Fro"i to wrap
an ordinance an order
decrees urgent to have charge.

A . From hand and to divine. A light stroke

/ a tap to rap.

teki ' . From to

h
,

and basis.
strike Anopp-aiciic a match an

,
enemy an equal

jrequent.
to compete

>^\. From tap and

To enumerate to count to deal out
to fight; control.

to find out ii mi in her to blame to recapitulate

kei
kio
to discriminate

cureless.
an art.

Keveieiit
. Fr(mi to tap and
sedate, attentive to honor,
to show respect to to worshi)) to staiiJ in awe.

hai
wen It I To subvert; tu destroy
. FVom to strike
to ruin
and
to

sail
violate

wine vessel or ampliora

.
broken, defeated a defeat
From to strike A formerly. A
munical iiislrument
m route.

kd
kio
slatternly

join. To
-
untidy tangled ("ids and ends.

imitate, to learn, to copy to lulnil to

Fi'om /() and to

, ,.
require to give to; exertion nieriis effects
aciion efficacious like similar.

From to strike
or jmrt and place, lo let }j;o, tv> loosen, lib-
erate reject to send off to scatter to emit to
fly to indulge.
. From
tap and to tvrap up. to
To receive to collect take to recover to
ti>

put away to rui e to bind.

;

A
violent death
oiled.
,
to fall pnjstrate or be
• Froin death and

struck deud to kill quite dead to die to fall

dead.
'
hr >k('}
,
Bad, untit for use
.
F mi to strike and
))Oor, unworthy ;

vile, abject, ruined respectful term for my, mine,

our.

o
a
=j

Irritated
. From
to revile
to strike
honest, simple,
and to einou.
generous
solid, firm, staunch to press upon to rouse
lar^e.

lid .and ii!!h. A short

From to b at

H club, a baton, a beater pound hard to strike

sideways to tap, to rap on to murk time.
to
 137 )

5 -i,
'.
High
From
level laiul
a blow ana umnl, as the phonetic.
a plateau open, spacious to
disclose to rub bri"dit,

' • From to strike and

1o peep. To destroy to ruin fallen lu rums to
besmear to sinmige.

.1 strike and each. Active, clever,

.
promut
From
quicK,
to

acute grave, serious, respectful the great toe.

M a From to tap
and w 'ter alteiVij. To go in the water, or dare
a place a relative
tlirou*^4i it what, that, which,

^
Collect to
'
who, distant initial particle.
'
"" her
. From
a harvest
in, as
to
to aiiiass, to
rap and all. To
liusband to concentrate to give to repress.

o
To airauge in order
.
to
From
put thint^s in proper
to tap ami J.

places airangemeuts converse to discourse

order, ran k.
. From to strike and rice. To
tranquilize to stroke.

. From to strike and to I ram.

To imitate to awaken, to arouse to excite to
effort to learn.

hoJai From h lid and to divine. A light stroke

a tap to rap.
67

bun
mo 71
. OiiK nally an alteration of
now restricted to lines and mark> of tilings
to hlend^
Orna-
ment literature; hitters classical veins, streaks,

han .
ripples civil officers.

From streaJx's between tioo gems. Streaks,

ran .
stripes spotted, variegated.
From strcdks and door t^creen. Mixture

hi .
of colors, like the stripes

From viark^ aud not. Streaks or

on animals.
veins

bin .
graceful, elegant, adorned, polished.
From
ment and plainness properly mixed.
civil and niilitanj. Orna-

G8

and grain.
, To estimate to
. From
measure, to caicu-
a peck
 r

138 )

late to suppose materials to manage capa-

city to consider grain skill.

shin
m To p.»nr out or into to ladle
. From peck
to aad
md very.
to deliberate

slia
ta
and

ing; inclined
,.
adjust, or irrauge.
From peck and I. Slant-
oblique; aslant distortCil, scattered
not level.

koJiu 3 . From p^'ck and 7/ on?. A square

corn iiieasare, containing ten shd.

A
. From a meamre under
small gem or metallic cup. or tripod with ears
to call out.

of a graceful shape to receive libations before the

^
1^ gods, and drink out of. It contained six gills,
and was ornamented with carved stalks of grain.
5 .
The lower part to
represent the huulle of a grain measure. A
measure a peck a star. ,
^«
69

rive, to split
. From ax and
with an ax to lop off wluie this, ;
this. To

that, these, those auy sucli presently then a

particle to suspend the sense.
. From ax and
4^ ivood st(in<lifi(/. To cut wootl to renew ; to im-
prove, restore to add new, fresh, just made,

tan
dart
. ,
best, recent/ kite.

and an old i\)iui ot to break off.

. From hatchet
To cut
asunder, to break to decide, to determine to
prohibit decideilly, absolutely a duubt.

zan
m .
The same as the above.

From ha tcliet and chariot. To

sunder, to cut in two to behead to root up

seJci
takii
bravely forgotten temporary.

and shelter. To
:

'
expel, to drive away, to reject.
From hatchet

shaku . From hfttchet and stone. To cut with a

sword to chop, to cut up fine to amputate, to

,.
to hew off.

hatchot, a cleaver,
From hatchet
all
and father.
having short handles
An ax, a
to

choku
saku
n:
,
fell trees

ing to.
:

To
to liack.

cut up
.
ixio
From
ground.
hatchet and belong-
 ^ •

139

nn
fatuus\ Tlie noise
. From hrttchet and igntis
made bv water runmim among
stones,
taJrn n^. From an (ix and a ves>iel. To cut
to pieces, to hack, to chop, to hew to Lusli to
niiuce to live to carve out.

kill . The
original form designed to represent
an ax with a splinter under it. To chop to fell
timber an ax, a Imtchet a Chinese pound, a
;

catty (1^ pound English),

70

. Supposed to be an
abbreviated form ui a rni^'n. In, at, on, with, by,
uj)on to be in, to occupy as, so, to become,
mure, than, as to,
soJcu
so mi 'collect into
..
one
From
place
a flag and a dart.
clan, tribe family
To
kindred, relatives class, kiml.

shi
i From a fl(i(i contracted aad also. The anpearance

no
of a banner expanded
arrange, to give, to permit

, /' and men.

stranger, a guest
A
to

re^^aiuenfc
brothers
.
u>e

of
to
to bestow.

500
set

From
men
an assemblnge, to
to

a
a

ho
sojourn.

referring to doors, and sauare uuderueath.

. From
Great,
two

extensive the side everywhere lateral, side-

ways, near, following, by the yide.
sen .
From a banner or square and
To wave a flag to signalize soLiiers to

.
a foot.
return to revolve to surround afterwards
theu, next.
ho The original
lorni thought tu i*es(-mble tico bo<tU lashed to-
gether. S uare or angulai', not round a region,
a place manner, way towards, then.

ki
tliis the phonetic.
as
.
From banner or place and
A flag a staiulanl a
banner with dev 'es or tales on it a tribe or
corps under one banner.

hai
and
lf
mar/cet. A peunoti
From flag
or swailow-tailed streamer
.
attached to the statf over the flag to fasten on
a pen ju oil to joumej'.
 ( 140 )

.
From baiine)' ami to j)roduc€.
A bunner oriflaiiime
like a standard of a
nii
chieftain to make signals to make manifest to
disrriniiiiate shuw a proof.
•i IS] .ml A pennon or streamer
clmracter above.
a flag like the
t^ec

n -A- . Fiom flap and to .flow contracted.

Pennants on a fla^ strings (»f pearls which an-
ciently before
liuii,ii; and behind crowus, tlie length
indicating rank.

. From two and square, under -

'. nsie the side; everywhere;

iieath. Great
lateral sideways by the side of near following.
From flaf} and hair, referring
to material.
its A chow y or tail of the yak
fastened to tlie end of a, high st;iff to give signals
leopard's tails now used an old man.
7A a . Fr(>m ' ' ami
funeral fla^ or banner.
to repeat. A streamer a

n From a flap nnd crimson.

A silken bjiniier a staff bent at the top to allow
the banner to bfing well.
. Fi'otn banner and thi^ contracted. A
pennon "with bells or jingles biiug to it.

. From flag and child.

The "long the lower edge of a flag la old
scjillops
time tlie kin s pennon hnd twelve scallops, his
fiefs nine, and others less

aiid omejt.
a fluttering,

tf
A fla^ inscribed with snakes and
* ,. From banner

tortoises one uf four kinds used of old in the

army.

flag
. From
having a scallopeil border
;7a ,(7 anil to give. A
to fly
triangular
abroad, as
louse hair.
71

contracted.
, .
To
From inxlige^tion and to eat,
finish a meal to exhaust to
finish to lose; when, since, already' all, entirely.

l: . From to revert, and breath

alterod in coiubinatioii. A rising in the stomach,
resulting I'roni indigestion hiccough eructation

, .
belching.

man lot l»et\veen

The original fonn rcpi'csented a
the trees. None, not, not
haviug, destitute, without.
 141

72

shi
ze
,
aim exact
H
aitere^l. Is, to be, am
.
it is so, it is
From sun
proper right correct, this, these, that, which
sacli, thus.

Time
. From
season, an hour, a r)eriotl a Chinese hour
and fe" Zt?,

a quarter of a year; occasion now conveuieiit; in

season.
• From SHU and sjjvout. The old

shi
character of the above.

contracted, below
+
Excellent,
.spoon.
rj n . From arjreeable
pleasant
tasted, delicate meaning", intention, purpose
scope, sense an order decree.

dm - b . From day and divide

to
ontracted. Dayiime, daylight in the day half ;

of tbe twenty-four hours.

hai '.
From day and not yet.
mai No sun duvk, obscure, difficult to distiiiguish

so
things
thing.
perfidious

tra ted to ten.

hour,
.
the mind not clear about a

The
soon; betimes, beforehaud
early
From sun and
morning
firH con-
at an early
just com-
menced then pieseutly.
zan
ftjf /
A part of the day
. From
briefly, shortly,
chnj and to
fur the
cat off,
time
being meauwhile suddenly.

shin e '
. From day^ or
clear contracted aiul time. The suu beaming
forth moruing, dawn
.
clear.

hon From day and

to coiiimre. Alike, comuarable of the same time
or race; together subsequent futurity descend-
ants many Hue, superior.

tan
i
,
above a lln' Tlje morning, the tlawn
.
light
Fioin mn
clear; daylight to be clear-seeiug used wrongly

shO
for a god

call.
,
a star.

The brightness
t .
From —J and to
sun bright
of the lum-
inous refulgent, splendid; manifested to show
forth, to display.
 ( 142

kio , .
From dnij and
em i tin". Li^lit, clt^ar, as m the morning early,
dawn iiiutins luminous intclliyeiifc, easy to

shun
perceive

Spring,
.to

tluj
meet;
From
gratified.

l>ej^nnning
(hnj under plants originally.
of the year vernal
wanton glad, bu.Ming, prosperity.

sho . Frou) sun and this. Summer's heat

3 hot weathcii" heat of the sun.
. From sun and
to r" ,
as the pljonetic. The sun brightening
into full day rising prosperous; violent fervid

shin
sen
^ *
f"^
glorious brilliant

Contraction of reachinff to doubled.

as 3 <)ung plants to gi' w to
good
From sun and a.
iu a high degree.

To increase,
flourish to attach
to to curb to go or enter.

kan b y- . From mn and shield. Dry weather,

' drought rainless a sunuy sky to travel by
land,
90 '. From and
Light clear to
d<nj I.
see face to fa«*^e to to explain meet
to clear
up to perceive what another says.
snolcu r=t .
Froin stni and dpclininrf. The sun
sokti 3/7 past iiieriai;in afternoon wauiug, as the moon
declining growing sear.
seld . Froin day and to divide. Clear
briglit to (listingiusnto discriminate a pale

kei .
or white face.

character.
. From dm/ and
In opposition, as the sun and moon
a horary

at apogee distant from separated absent.

jitsn N , The . From day and a
toku nun. sun time near at
drawing near
hand familiar, daily intercourse with favorites.

sei From sun and azure. The weather

clearing after a storm the clear blue sky stars

sai ..
coming out to C(^nse.
Fi'
the sun, tiie reflection of the sun
m stni and 26vxt.
to air
To dry
and sun
in

to cure in the sunshine, as fruit.

.
setsu

ho . TS]

light of the stars, to illumine a

From

Froin sufi and htminous contracted. A

luminous, clear summer sky vast, gran a the
sitn and
little
to snap. The
perspicuous.

re hi .
powers which rule in the sky.

heavenly bodies, chiefly the

From sun and to regnlate.
sun and moon
The
the
course and clmnges of the spheres to calculate,
as an eclipse.
 (143)

sa
s In in the
.
sun
? I'om
the reflection
SV71 ana heataifuL To Jrv
of the sun to air, to

1A ^
sun
. to care in the sunshine, as fruit.

Fi'om SH71 and shield as the phonetic.

setsic
2 Sunset

light of the stars

.
dusk.
From Sim and
to illumine a little
fo snaj). The

/
sei perspicu-
ous.

jitsu . Fi,oms?f/i and to hide. The

sun draAving near, time near at hand familiar
daily intercourse "witb favorites,

yo .
Fi'om Sim B^ndfenthnrd robes.
The effulgence of the sun the splendor of hea-
venly bodies.
shin
To
.
increase
From Sim and
to grow
re<iching to, contracted.
to flourish name of the

setsji
cho
35 th diagram.

attendant.
tf . From sun and a plant. An

shin . From sun and a horary character. Morn-

g tiawn.

setsu . From d((y and to divide. Clear, bright

to distiiiguibh to dis I'iminate a pale or white
face.

ho . From sun and first. The period from 3 to

5 o'clock p. m.; the afternoon hour.

jitsu b . The form represents a circle or what

original y

nichi surrounds, with one inside it. The sun, a day,

daily d:iys times daytime.
seki * From sun and
shaku coDtractea.
fle'sh, Driea meat old, a lon£?time
ago aucieatly former, previous the time of
night.
an * From sun and sound. The sun
obscuml hy clouds dimly lighted, obscure

o
gloomy, not shining

sun and to respect. A very dry or scorching

.
clandestine imintelligeut.
From
heat stormy, tempestuous cruel, violent to

ho
discover.

From day and broad. Vacant, em))tv,

.
waste

ho
durati(m.
,
spacious, extensive, far distant leisurely

evening, sunset
period of time.
. From
the decline of
s^un and do
life
7?o
of long

end of a
The
 (
"4 )

sua breakuif? into day.

b
The
the sun li^lit
.
of
From
^ effulgent flotirishin^ elegant, suitable power-

.si
ful, affluent

eiaiaent.
prosperous.
PVom sun and
Bright sunlight; brilliant, lUuiuinated;
.
a fine view, figure, aspect a curiosity resem-

a
relaxaiiun
.
blauce, large.
From day and
unoccupied,
to
self-irululj^
horrow.
u e
Leisure,
to wait.

-o .
From sun nnd to disrobe
oue's self. In former times, days gone by pre-
-

^
5
.
viously passed by.
From and heat. To sun, to air.

. From sun and army.

Bright, splendid a ray of the sun.
i
•£ .
From sun thrice repeated, i.e.
the essence f li^ht. Luster, briglitness clear,
! pure crystal; stones that are transparent crys-

.1 7 ^
talliue

midst.
to countenance.

The sun l>eginnmg to

' . From
decline
sjin
to smne
and

on reflect to favor to show sunlight, open,

apparent.
m . From sun and to proviulge.
Genial, pleasant, as a warm suusliiue on a spring

-
(lay.

rising sun
.
clear
From ftuii and to

shining weather
expand.
serene
The
to

W
)
.
dry in the sun.

sun
From
or xiioon
sitji and army.
thick, obs tu,e,
A halo around the
as fog.

,.From mn and galaxy^

§ contrMcted.
dry fields
Dry, heated air to dry
parched as by drought crisp.
to plow

,w
. ,
a inddic court. Bright the lignt
From sun and
of the rising
.

n
sun dawn dear, manifest.

,
serene clear sky
. From swi and quiet. A
towards evening, afternoon
tarJy, late, behindhand quiet, peaceful, gentle
new rich.

.-s . From Sim and to exchangp.. Bright,

clear.

€ b . From sun and

g seeiiuf.Tlie sun coming out the winter suu
melting the snow clear, warm suuliglit.
 "5)
. From sun and a capital. To dry the m

bei
met
etsu
0^
1^"5<"
air

,
.
to hang
to hang, as clothes

The sun obscured

out

.
to dry,

From sun and

but
on a
not in
line.
the

From
night, dark.
sunshine

toJiy.
s?m and obscure,

Injured by the
>1
atsii

bin .
sun sunstroke.

nal sky, as
From day and
if it
a mark.
regretted the fall of a leaf
The autum-
sad

iku
yokii
3
feelings

,
to establish.
to feel melancholy,

The full glorv of

. From
the sun
sun and
the bright

cho
light.

out, or
, From to spread
speak and tncreasina.
to The inner
.
qualities developing joyous, contented, in good
spirits thorough filling long pervading.

From
sun and light, as the
•

phonetic. The full brightness of the sun to

ho
mo
PI
,
dazzle a flash quivering, as a sunbeam.

The sun below the horizon.

. From sun and obscured,

he I
met
Tr
moon. Brignt clear the dawn iDlam, open
' From sun and

mid p apparently brilliance intelligent illustrious

shu7i
yfri
Hi
in virtue.

,.
either of clays or years.
From sun and to wrap. A decade

clii
and
, ,
knowledfie. AVisdom understanding know-
. From

elii
i
&
ledge of all kinds
discreet

2^6)1)10)1,
easy
shrewd,
prudence

To
dress a field
,
wise saj^acious

to clear waste land

remiss disrespectful lightly at ease.
1 . From sun and

s From sun and to bear. A star, a planet

.
I—

s a meteor a spark a dot a point spotted

quick miscellaneous.
A /
From morning
7a QU ana already. The sun peeping out the end of;
to reach an extreme degree of to give as also
further together with.
i. From dcnj and equal. The sun imdis-
tinguisbed in the sky a uniform light great
large all throughout pervading.
10
 :

146)
Id .
few. To dry dried by the sun
. From sun and
break of day
H local word for boisterous.
sen y , . From day and to enter. The
increasing light of the suu rising higher and

ban ,.
higher to advance.

suuset,
From daij and tcitliout. Evening,
but not after dark time of twilight

Jcon n
y
late in life

.
behind, tardy afterwards.
From sun and descending,
contracted to a name. Dusk, twilight the sun
below the horizon to be dark benighted,

sho
To
.
evening obscure in disordor a wife.
From sun and
ascend, as the sun does
measure, or to ascend.
the suu in the zenith
tranquil, peaceful.
kai . From sun and each. The
last day of the moon; nigiit obscure, dark
misty unpropitious unusual.
.
, ,,.
saku From sun
and hasty, lesterdav time gone
ho , From S2<w and
morning hour. The eighteenth of the zodiacal
recently.

constellation answering to the Pleiades.

J"
y , .
From sun and at. The
,5"
pleasant warmth of the sun, as on a spring day

^
warm, bland, mild.

fault. A gnomon
, . or the
Fi'om
snadow wliich
day and
it makes
a dial daytime the (lay.

d , . From sun and

,
is . nine. The dawn the rising sun.
«
^- I: . From sun and towards. Noontide, meri-
dian.

ho From sun and morning hotir. Star the

IF .

feigliteentb of the zodiacal constellations answer-

ing to the Pleiades it is one of the four that
always marks Sunday in the calender.
did lit . From sun and an oiien. The morn-

kid
ing,

and
dawn,

villaae.
early.

.
A
little while
'formerly
From sun
lucid,
plain, as evidence.

sail
$ time
. A personal pronoun,
a period to omit.
I, me then, a

.
kun
^ light
From sun and
the reflected light at sunset.
vapor. Twi-
 147 )

73

etsu =. From
watsu I—J mouth and one, denoting breath issuing. To
speak, to utter said, spoken to call or name

sho
3 and stylus.
, .
called, termed an explicative particle.

A
book, or volume, applied to all
From to speaJt

kinds of books a record, a letter despatches

kai
e
to write

to add aud
,,
to compose characters.

assemble contracted.
to
'. From
To collect,
convene to assemble an association to be able

so
to to know

do2c and
.
views or powers.

separate.
to
From to speak, a ivin-
Past (in time) already

so
done
.
how, but, yet, still.
From to speak and east,
doubled and contracted. A revisory judge, or
judge of appeals a meeting place of officers

Jed
order, class

If
horary character and
plural.

.
To change, to
From a

^
a heat.

sai
satsu
alter, to
more.

to spea k
renew

ana
take. To assemole the whole
to
company to carry to the extreme liigli military
.
to substitute the night watches

From

merit exceedingly, extremely very, much im-

ban
man
portant.

altered
,
and JiaJicl.
, .
Long, extended
From to feign
prolonged

hatsu
marked

s])eak and
with, fine lines.

,
to beg. An
, . F
From
interrogative particle wbv?
wherefore why not to stop, as by a question

tei
tetsu
to intimidate to hoot

Ti

contracted, and white altered.

at.

From together
To abolish to
.
reject to substitute to wait to intermit for,

ei ,
instead of on behalf of to.

to drag after one to pull

.
to leave a
From to issue. To
trace
trail
to

liiijoku
ku 3 [Iq
* *,
dish and a gem lying in it.
.
saunter to lead off to raise up.
Originally a cavity, as a
Crooked, beut dis-

ketsii .
torted

return
false to oppress
From
to
songs.
to go and ivhy.
turn
To go and then
about a martial appearance.
 4"
74

111
U and riaht hand.
attain possession
To hare
,.
existence
to possess
more
From
to be
V10071

farther
to

,, .
truly.

fuJcu jci From

boat
and to manar/e, contracted. To use as one does a

.
boat to assist to submit to obey a dose of

mo
' ^ medicine clothes.

court
look
f
and fugitive.
towards to hope
The full
to
oi the
expect
From
moon
to
to
espy
from afar opposite to observe.

getsu
gatsu
g The original form, represents tlie moon in
her quarter. The moon a month the mate of
monthly. The Buddhists use it to de-

,
the sun
signate India.

. From moon and set time a

litis. A
fixed period then, at that time times seasons
to meet to expect to do to aim at.

. From vioon and thi"

This is used in mourning papers a full year of
twelve or thirteen moons an anniversary.

to vioon.
. From
The dawn
sunrise and boat, contracted
morning early a court
a dynasty the sovereign.

,
now from two moons,
. Originally from phmiixes^ but
A friend a companion, an
acquaintance a peer, an equal a couple to
join

first
ill.

day
.
of the
From moon and perverse. The
moon the new moon to begin
north.

In
, Originally from ioat and
times a common word for I
early
fire.
me
afterward the royal we, ourself subtle.

/ . From moon and expert.

Clear, as moonlight bright luster clearness
a distinct utterance.

'
about to set
. From moon and obscured.
to deceive or cajole; to
The moon
Immbug.
. From mooji and a dragon. The rising
moon dim obscure.
 "9)
75

6?
mi
- ti
a line. Not
,, ,
not vet, not now never negation
• From tree and

and doubt the sixth moon 1 to 3 o'clock p. m.

lion . Fi'om and a line across the

tree
bottom to denote the earth. The origin, root
source, cause fundamental, essential, radical.
hoku . The old form represents a
moku tree striking its roots down, and sending its
branches up. Wood a tree wooden one of the
five elements metaphorically, honest plain.
batsu ^ 2. From wood and one,
matsu referring to the end of a bough. The end of a
branch the tip the close the last the termina-

to t: ,
tion of ever, always small dust leavings.

through it.
.
The
From and the sun shining
tree
the spring of the year
east
sun-rising eastward, eastern towards in pre-

ju
sence

erect.
ii
of.

A tree erect
. From wood and
woody plants plants
to stand
in
general to plant to erect tall, stately.
kiolm . From tree ana
goku prompt. The ridge-pole of a bouse the utmost
point an apex, verge a degree very, extremely

ka
to end weary.

to add.
.
From tree and
An open frame on which to place things
a stand, a rack, framework to uphold a classi-
fier of screens and pictures, etc.

sM . From ivood and to diverge. branch, a A

twig to branch, to scatter a classifier of slender

cho E
rehj on, contracted.
, .
things, as pens, flowers, arrows, etc.

A
staff, a cane; a
From wood and to
cudgel, a
club the shaft of a lance to lean on a staff

kon n
-
aged to beat.
.
From 2voocl and obstinate. The root of
plants origin, root beginning, cause, foundation;
a base; a classifier of trees, sticks, and pieces of
wood.
hai . and not. A cup, a vessel
From ivood
for drinking from
a tumbler, a glass divining
blocks used before the gods.
kan . The Chinese olive.
 a

( 150 )

.1 wood and Flexible, elastic, pliant, like

sjoear.
. From
twigs tender, soft, meek, gentle to subdue.

. From icood and mouth. To bind

S U things together to tie, as faggots to restrain

A-
a sheaf, a bundle.
,
repeated.
F
The jujube
tree
.
From a thorn
thorny bushes, bram-
bles troublesome, like thorns earnest, prompt

a
to be urgent.

and to return. A board, plank, or slab

. From wood
a shingle
a register set, fixed.

n . From loood and old. Rotten or

dry wood decayed, putrid, rotten arid, withered,

s
c
sapless, dried up.

&
]
straiaht. To
,.
plant, to set out to set erect
From tree and

upright to lean on, as a staff to place or lay

down.
.
From tree and to establish. The
bolt or bar to fasten a gate, usually the outer and
greater gate.
I -,
. From
wood and siceet. Anold form of the sour plum
sour fruit a certain person or thing used also
for I.

. From wood and inch. The beginning of

a town a hamlet, a village.

a . From tree and ivounded.

To set out, to plant trees, to put suckers in the
ground to hill a sapling.
a ' . From wood and
substance. Materials of which things are made
sticks, timber, lumber, wood stuff nature, qual-
ities, abilities.

. From u'ood and a tree, nke the mulberry.

The mulberry tree to cultivate silkworms
mulberry leaves peaceful retirement.

a ji, .
From woofZ and implement. Gyves,
shackles, or manacles military weapons arms of
all sorts craft, an art.

. From loood and work. A cross-piece

the thills of a sedan poles of a bier yards on a
mast a foot-bridge a cross-bar.
. From tree repeated,
to indicate many trees. A a wood
forest, a
a clump of tree? luxuriant a group, a company
extracts.
 151

so .
abundance
From t oni, duplicatea, referring to its
of tliorns. The buckthorn a kind of

liei
date.

a haft
ji
a crank
. From wood and
a source
fiery
having control
• A handle,
of au-

so
thority, power.

coppiceand to walk. A cluster or clump of trees

. From a
a bramble bush spinous, sharp, orderly, well
done.
Ketsu . From tree
kei and hiccough, as the phonetic.
to A wooden pe^r
a post a point an axle.
KIO
ho 1\ 17? ,
curved. Planks laid across a stream
. Fom wood and
a bridge

sei
sai i'0(jstto perch
.
a cross-beam viaduct perverse.
From wood and
to sojourn, to settle
wife.
down
To
to
desist at peace.

mil . Fromicood and afflatus, or bad. Rotten

I wood decayed, putrid, noisome; forgotten worn

ka
out.
.
the phonetic. A helve, an ax handle
From wood and can, as
a stalk an
agent a go-between.

shin ' .
From three trees, to
indicate their number. An abundance of trees
close together overgrown with wood somber a
forest severe, as laws.

sJii
like the
. Designed to represent a bramble
Zizyphus. A prickle, a thorn on plants

V
to be sarcastic.
. From wood and
put a constraint on
to rule. To

.
force, to bad, illegal, en-
forced a wrong, a grievance crooked needlessly.

rei , From wood and spirit.

Cross-pieces of wood m windows and lattices the

shitsu
bending
.
lintel of a door.

Fi'om icood and extreme. Firm, un-

cJii

to
Fruit of
foolish.

a
,
yellowish
. color
From
to
icood
shut out
and earth.
to

to
impede

beam
.to allay.

in a bouse
From wood and
the ridge-pole
east. The highest
a pillar.

liei . From icood and baton, as phonetic. The

tree which produces cinnamou and cassia
spotted.
 152 )

£
coiitpanu. A trough
j:, . Fi'oui ii'ood
a manger; a flume; a sluice
and

IllO
a channel

soarina.
,
a fissure

The topmost branch

a trench a ditch.
. From v:ood and
a signal a flag
a corps a spear signboard ticket to raise to
exhibit.

ki :j From wood and honorable, as the

.

phonetic. A case with drawers or a door a

"f®
press a closet a chest a treasury.

wood and fruit, hanging down. The chestnut,

. From
including also some kinds of oak wood suitable
for ancestral tablets firm, durable strict to

slid
exceed.

itjicle.
^
\VHrm spicy plauts
. From wood and
hot, pepuerv; burn-

ho
kid wood and to alter, a
+
spinous tree likened to an
. From
elm thorny to prick straight strong sickness

,
to obstruct.

gether.
.
From loood and alto-
A model a pattern an example name
of a tree that grows on the grave of Confucius.

tan (). From tree and south. An even

sen
ko
grained yellowish fine wood.

and to connect. To roof over with beams the

' From 2cood

truss of a roof to construct to copulate to burst

forth completed.

bi £|p: . From ivood and eyebrow. The lintel

mi of a door or window.
$1iu
su
tT'I
.
From wood and a corner. The
wooden pivots on which a door turns an axis, a
center fundamental cordial.
to . From wood and measure. A cask a ub 1 ;

tsu a square wooden measure of six pints a deep

wooden case.
00 From wood and J. A tree noted for the
•

even grain of its wood the fall oi its leaf denotes

:

taJiu
autumn.
tj
modified. A sack open at both ends
.
From 70ood and bag^
a porte-
monnaie, or belt worn around tbe waist.
haJm . From toood and a hundred. The cypress
the cedar large to impel to crowd on to urge.

M .
enough to bathe or wash
From ivood
in.
and in. Tubs large
 •

153)
ka
stick
, . From
added to another, as a flail a caiigue or
icood and to add. One

wooden collar in "'Ldcli minor criminals are

^
pilloried.

. From wood and

frugal.
spar or mast that supports the sail.
A mast a

IS . From wood and to wash, contracted, or

mon?italn bird. An oar, a scull a long steering
oar projecting from the bow.
c; , From forest and to divide, as
•

phonetic. Double beams on the ridge of a roof

the ridge-pole confused disordered tangled.

a:
. From wood and this.

ssals
.
The game

wood.
of chess

From wood and

origin.

hiots in timber. Knots in

. From wood and to enter. The

I Chinese hazel tree.

. From wood and not. The name of a tree.

tV
if
emiitent. A shorr oar or padcile
. From wood and
to row crooked
prejuaiced unjust to pervert to disperse.

riu 9 .
The pomegranate introduced from the
From wood and to
west,
stop.

and so called because of its resemblance to a goiter

kan
crimson color.
. From tree and sweet. The
ken
$ha -
loose jacket a name of a tree.
From icood and stone. A name of a
tree with small oval leaves a sort of mulberry.

ketsu . From wood and

katsu Pa lianpy. A water-wheel or bucket worked by a
puUy a small orange.
hen 7}f . From/o?'esf and all. A
bon Hindu word denoting stillness Brahma sough-
ing of the wind.
hi From ivood and this. The game of chess
played with thirty-two men checker wise check-
ers or draughts.

ret '
Cross-pieces of
. From
and spirit.
icood
wood in windows and lattices
lintel of a door.

gotsti e
ketsu From aud high. A stump or trunk
icood of a
tree having no leaves or branches a sprout just
appearing unquiet.
 ( 154 )

Clio
ho 3 tracted.
,. A shuttle
Fi'om icood a.na flexible, con-
thin long low, scrubby sort

kan
4
of oak.

and tree. The

, .
From sunlight
root or a tree a handle a well-
curb an old name for sugar-cane boards used

1
c
for walls.

ascend. The common orange

. From tree and
the coolie orauge.
to

T
w
. From wood and
moniously. A ease or drawer a sheath a coffin;
.flowing har-

a charger or bowl a receptacle for booKs.

ki . J^rom wood and self.

ho An acrid fruit seeds of barberrv used in diseases
of the eye perhaps the alder tree.

ltd .
From hag and error as phonetic.
A case or sack of arrows, or armor, attached
to a chariot a wrapper for a bow to put up a bow.

9 -^fL 3
vapor.
, To
cover walls with plaster
. From ivood and
to stucco to

kan :e .
adorn walls a mason's trowel.

to condeuse, to abnage
:

From bind and to divide. To select,

a visitiug card a classi-
fier of slips of paper.

kill b . From ziwod, a case, and a long time. A

corpse laid in a coffin a coffin with the body in it.

• From
shi wood and also. To split wood with the gram to
break sticks to fall or come down a kind of tree

tei
whose wood

great.
,
is used for

Standing alone like a nne tree

.
coffins.

From wood and

aistin-
ta
^ guished, eminent flourishing.
ta • Fi'om tree and clog. A rudder, a

zan
zen
#
scull,

* ) . From wood and

Boards for cutting inscriptions or books on; tablets
to cut.

han
for memoranda.
, From wood
and to Jill. A tree having leaves like a willow
.
and a white bark pillars or stone tablets before

ku
u
a grave.

fly. A
w .
From loood and to
sort of oak that bears a blackish, soft
acorn soft, pliable flexible wood easily bent.

kid . From wood and to press. A kind of

ho nippers or chopsticks the irregular veins of wood.
 (155)

65
staff,
^ .
cudgel
From wood and
a stick to beat with
to offer vp.
as a
A cluD,
drum-

tei
tai -
stick

reach to.
to strike, to cudgel.

A white
. From wood and
crab or small apple larger than
to

,.
a cherry.
san From wood and small. A covered
sen ' loft a scaffold, a terrace a way along a cliff a

iki
Tat jt
valley

bushes
.
a bridge, or pathway.

like
From and perhajjs. Thorny
tree
scrub oaks, which make thickets and
chaparral a species of hawtliorn.

. From tree and an interrogative particle.

Name of a tree, probably the cocoanut.

chin . From wood aud spring. A long-lived

tree, and hence a symbol of a father.
clio . From u-ood and a thing. A species
3 ofmulberry, from which both the Koreans and

setsu
ketsu
Japanese make paper.

and a deed. The

.
side posts or heavv pillars which
From wood

uphold a gate a tree reseqibling the cherry the

juniper.
Kill tJ;
. From wood and to fly high.
rid Twisted or distorted branches pendulous, crooked

,ss
twigs

tie
i

a horse to
.
to twist crisscross.

From wood and to pound. A post to

a stake driven in the ground a
log, a stick, a club. .

jutsu L> Tit- Intended to represent growing grain. A

glutiuous grain a medicinal, bitter vegetable

ri
like

. an artichoke.
From wood aud
a plum of a red or yellow color
son. A prune or gage
to get ready for
a journey.

kin, .
a place.
From two trees and nine. The name of
d
choku .
From tree and pattern. Name
a thing used in divination, iu connection
of a tree
$^ with maple seeds aud the heart wood of the
Ehamnus date.

taku . From icood, to divine, and to say.

to
A table, a stand high

wood and surpassing. An oar a table

a name
.
of a tree.

a stand
From

a rudder a long pole to propel a boat.

hoku . From wood and to exert one's
moku self. A carriage ornament.
 15G)

/
7A
'I

*>t of II
. From and two. An acia variety
icood
jujube plum found ou a wild and very
thorny plant.
etsu . From tree and to pass over. The shade
*
otsu caused by trees interlacing their brandies.

tai . From wood and terrace. Name of a tree

reki
a table
, .
a theater.
Fi'om tree and successive. The
enduring tree,
acorns a stable.
( ) From
The topmost or outer boughs a
.
a species of oak bearing edible

of
tree
tree
and truth.
a fallen

rnx

/
()
tree.

very. A
kind of wood good for arrows it is pro-
. From tree and

bably one of the conifers, like a larch or juniper

.)
a target.

tree
From tree and right. The name of a
the Evomjmus japonicus.
•) From tree and god. Name of a tree,
resembling the above.
.) From
or foot of a mountain.
two trees and below. The base

to (.)
luxuriant,
From
abundant
tree and earth.
majestic,
Umbrageous,
commanding
wood, forest.

kolcu . From wood and a holloio.

solm
low
.
The paper mulberry
- From
tree, a sapling, a stock.
tree a sort of white bark.
loood, a sheaf and to oive. A

. From tree and hiccough. A post, a

joint a stanchion a pile a stake to tether an
ox a peg.
From wood and a rhinoceros. A diminutive
variety of the Olea fra grans, with reddish flowers
it is more fragrant than the white.

. From ivood and retired. A kind of

measure used by carpenters to bend wood by fire
or steam for building boats or carts.

level. A
'
tie-beam connecting two posts or sup-
From wood and

porting the roof.

handle
.
of a knife or hilt of
From ivood
a sword
and chief.
made
The
of liorn
or wood authority.

('
,a helm. ). From tree and tail. The top of a
tree

( ). From tree and to go and come. An

aqueduct.
 ( 157 )

, ,
and flowers, modified combiuatioii. m
. From vlants
To push
aside, to reject
linquish to forget

and a knob on top

of trees
to break or throw off
abandon.
'
to represent fruit.
seeds with a covering and pulp
From
The
to re-

tree
fruit
really,
truly results to overcome to conclude re-
liable perfection among Buddhists.
, . From
wood and water-fowl, for the phonetic. The
weight or balauce on a steelyard a weight,
authority, Dower meanwhile.

.
influential

Originally intended to
represent the well mortised fra me of boards and
bea ins that uphold a bell. A calling, an occupa-
tion pursuit, office,' art, trade an estate merit.
From wood and to. rule, as tlie
phonetic. A pillar, a post, a joist a main depend-
ance, support a statesman a chief.
j^. From wood and a horary
cJiamcter. The kernel or pit of fruit the seed
the nucleus the facts the jist truly.

^ . From wood and to inspect. The olive tree

the Chinese olive.

vdlow. A cross-bar;
>' • From wood and
anythmer placed transversely
or at right angles perverse, mulish, unlucky.

. From tree and annoying.

A loft a tower the upper floor or storv of a
house

Dry
.
a chamber

wood
withered, as grain
rotten, as
.
to assemble.
From tree and liigli.
a 'tree
resembling the chestnut to accumulate.

A tree that
.
From wood and without.
grew on Duke Cheu's grave like the
beech mold pattern, a model the rule.
:e .
From wood and alike, as
the phonetic. A fencing stick, a quarter-staff, a
club to bind up reeds or sticks a knave.
. From wood and bitter. A
durable and stately tree so valuable as to be called
the king of trees to engrave characters, bowls,
cups a graver,
. From tre0 and to wkisper. An oar, a
paddle, or whatever is used to propel a boat to
row. '
y i .

158)
, . From tree and can, contracted.

>^
Name

under
of a tree,

indicating
it,
Obscure, dark, somber
.
almonds and plums probably.

the
mysterious
From
decline
tree
of
far oit
and seen
the day.
unin-
telligible.

sa ^A ,
. From icood ancT morning under
sai

an ]
it.

rest.
e
raft

A
to examine

table on which to lean a table

.
officially to inquire.

From wood and

a bench
a bar before a judge to try a decision a cup.

shin
chin
b ,From ivood and walking. A
.

pillow a rest for the back in a carriage a stake

to
flight of birds.
.
to fasten cattle to lean ou to lie on adjacent.

A
From wood and
long bed a couch
a rushing
a sort of
cotton cloth
. The same as the above.

han .
railing a
From
ivood and. to oversee. A baluster, a
bars outside of a window a
trellis

ho ,
parapet a cage to cage.

support on a bow to propel a boat

. From wood and side.
to beat
A
to

&
praise rule for choosing graduates.

for
,
bamboo
.
reeds.
From wood and a case
Hard, fine-grained wood

7a
rough, scrubby timber
.
To compare to collate to revise books to ex-
sincere
From wood and
plain.

adjoining.

amine stocks for the feet to oppose.

-
, TJ .
From wood aud the same. A
large tree whose wood is used for making musical
instruments.
yo . From tree and expanding. A name
applied to two trees very unlike.

kan b . From wood and ruler.

A coffin that which closes up all affairs the
inner of two coffins to encoffin to close up.

ran
plant.
w
A name
. From tree
of a fruit.
aud a name of a

2 1 .< . From tree and to add. A sleigh skates.

- 3t . From
rC:
tree and a lad. A tree m Yunnan irom whose
soft, crisp flowers cloth is made.
 159)
.
^
i "^ From wood and unusual.
a sort of wood suitable for cabinet ware and

7'an
furnitare
"
a chair
. ; a seat
From wood and a screen.
railing a balustrade for support or defense a row
; a couch.
A

satsu
atsit
of posts

From
a den or pen for animals to cage.

icood and a
anciently used for writing
slip.
TJ

A thm wooden
a thiu slip
^ of
taoiet
wood
tJ.

ho .
a paddle folds of armor.
From loood
friend. A scaffold or
and a
staging for weddings, plays, etc.; a framework

.
a booth.

name
From wood and
of a tree iu Honan,
a term of respect. A
with leaves like the

f
elm.

wood and narrow A

press lor extracting
.
. From
oil or
sugar a press for spirits to squeeze.
. From icood and feiv. The tapering end
of a tree or post a small brancli the limit of the
end of a year or season.
From wood and to store up iveapons.
The helm of a boat.

. From wood and to Jionor. A vase or go Diet

for libations a glass or cup a wine-jar a

- ,
decanter a jug of stone or glass.

hollow root or stump of a tree

. From wood and to
hollow
cry out.
empty
A

hai
famished unfilled.
:

.
J^i'om tree and market.
persimmou or Chinese fig, of which there
The
are
several varieties.
ho . From tree and sun over it.

The rising sun shining over the trees clear high

sai
as the sun.

this. Small brush-wood

, . From
nre-wood.
icooil and

han . From wood and dry.

4 A a handle, as of a spear
staff,
sifier of spears, guns, steelyards.
a lever a clas-

so "^ . From icood and open

contracted. A coarse-toothed and single comb to
comb.
ko . From wood and neck. A square
boat or scow to cross a stream.
sahu * . From ifood and slips. A
sail palisade posts of a stockade a railing of posts
window bars movable slats tlaat serve for a door.
;
 160)

s . From wood and frayed. The small

s rafters wliich project from the eaves like a frayed

_
edge,

camphor
. and support the

tree.
tiling.

From tree and elegant. The

ha leu
j^ldce.
, .
1

The outer
From
coffin
tree and a dwelling
the case wliich incloses
the coffin
.
keel-board.
to estimate

From tree
to measure.
and taking. An oar a

haku From wood and to

boku
tctsii
chitsu
divine.

to go out.
, The bark

The stumn
of two kinds

of
.
of magnolia.

a tree
From icood
to cut off
and
to

Iwtsii n
break off.
.
grained wood, white as bone, which
From wood and hone,
is
A
good
fine-
for
making arrows or handles.
so :: . From wood ^ndmane^ contracted, A kind
of goniutipalm, Chamccrojys, whose sheaths and
scapes both furnish coir for rain-cloaks, ropes and
mats, etc.

fun . From wood and fragrant • A kind

) of wood burned for its perfume.

rio 1:. From wood and high changed. Corner

tn an angle used by the Buddhists for the Lenga
Sutra, one of the celebrated classics.
hitsu b g\ From wood and to ^finish. A light yellow
hr even-grained wood, from Kiangsi, and used for
carving statuettes.
yo . From wood and to receive. The
bastard banian.

ho From tree and obscured. The name of a tree.

mo
hill
nut
9 . name
From wood and
of a tree.
guest. The areca-

sJdn b From wood and pcrscmaL The

•

wood next the body the inner coffin to gather

faggots.
hai 5^ . From tree and month, I myself.

ia . From tree and from. The pumelo

or shadJock.
shi . From tree and market, as phonetic. The
persimmon or China fig, of which there are
several kinds.
 ( 161 )

^ J- . The same as above.

. From wood and a scale. A pen

- for tigersor wild beasts a lock-up or pen for
prisoners to cage a scabbard.
o
IS . From tree and onhj. A lietlge-tliorn or
.1
spinous shrub a variety of orange injurious
hurtful trivial offense.

.u 3 From tree and to scrape off. A

staff lor old men, usually made to resemble a
crutch, with a crooked top.
.s w
hard tough wood, resembling
. From wood aud sincere.
the rosewood, suita-
A
ble for axles.
A
r n . From wood and gateway. A palm (the
the village -gate, as its composition denotes)
tree of
9 common in the central provinces, the leaves

^
-ft
round, fringed with deep fissures.

resemhlina. The end

'.
branch
,
From wood and
or twig a taper-of a
ing leafless branch a staff used by mummers

^w .
n sill
.
a rudder a sailor.

of a
From
gateway,
and inclosed. The movable
which
tree
can be taken up when

^-
^ a stay
,
a carriage passes

the two door posts

.
arranged in order.
From tree and long.
a rule
A prop,
to follow or
comply with.
ivan . From wood and to yield. A bowl, a
deep dish wooden trencher a bowlful.

to .
of sorbus or crab
a

From tree and honorable. species

certain boards or bars on a
A
cart's side to stop its way.

Ji- . From tree and time. Erect, lofty, as a

kin
liigh tree.

j&, . From tree like the

tree
rose-mallows, which blossoms and fades in one
and clay. A
day human glory transient beauty fleeting.
ran ti . From tree and connected. A
small malvaceous tree thin.
). From tree and hard. The oak
fz
hard.
' ). From tree and chrysanthemum. Name of
a tree.
). From tree and abundant. The cedar, or
c Cryptomeria japonic a
,). From tree and do not. Name of a tree,
r\
the Abies tsuga.
11

/
 1

162

( ). From
Avood-cboppor
tree and mountain. A wood-man, a
oue who gets timber out of the

ha
katsu
forest.

fiown'y, as the
.
phonetic. A
From wood and
tree louud in
Manchuria and Mongolia, and is employed in
cabiuet-ware.

gahu
raku
!^
:=:»t^
.
resembles the ornamented frame on which a bell
The original form

ho '
or drum is bung, the drums on the sides and the
bell in the middle. Pleasure, quiet, ease to
rejoice in to esteem a pleasure a joy dissipa-

€1
yo
3*^^ ^
^^^^
tion good, as a year.

. From wood and

ing-posts in the turned-up corners of temples
lustrorts.

glory splendor prosperous beautiful you, in

JO
direct address.

,'
and hanging. A brancn, a twig anything long
. From wood
and slender and a classifier of the same a bill, an
item : a section of law.

rising.
' A
model, rule or pattern a muster
' From 2vood and

manner, style, way, mode a kind of oak with

pointed acorns.

tiaJcii >, " .

From 2cood and each, as
the phonetic. To examine a rule to reach to

hi ,
influence
usual.

and subtle.
power, as in a machine
to correct

, ,
intelligent

Changes, motions
a principle
.
excellent

From wood
origin of moving
a natural
un-

men
cause

.
plant,
secret a stratagem.

whose
From wood and
fibers
silky
resemble the cotton
. The cotton

' +
tree.

a ' From wood

o ^y\^ and finished. A striker to level ofr gram to
even, to adjust affected by a summing up a
resume.
Jiakii . From icQod auci white. The cypress
the cedar large to impel to crowd, on, to urge.

shi . From wood and

nettle-hemp plant, others say the female plant.
raised. The male

chu . From tree and red. The trunk or bole

of trees a classifier of trees, posts, pillars,
stumps, stalks of shrubs, etc.; low, degraded.
 1

no
and wowuL
.
bridge, a foot-bridge
iv a ridge-
From vwod, 7va ter

pole a beam a dam a support in a cap self-

sen
reliant

to tinge
.
aggressive the principal.
From
to steep or dip iu
a twig and
dye
loater.
stuffs
To dye,
to taint

slid ,
to iufect

phant.
soft, pliant

The chestnut-oak.
. dirtied.

From wood and ele-

slid . From wood and duke it being the chief of

trees. The pine tree it is made to include firs
and yews, but not accurately its sap is saia to
turn into amber after a thousand years, hence an

iei
did
emblem
]i
stick
.
of longevity.
From ivood
a single branch or stalk.
and erect. A club, a

rift
From treeand a horary character. The willow
used in making coal a groove striped, brindled

tei
arched slender.
/
brother as phonetic. A ladder
.
movable steps
From wood and

stairs to recline to scale, to mount the steps of

a stair,
seki . From wood and
ax. To
split wood to distinguisn, to discriminate to set

a U
n
off.

announce.
, .
Manacles, handcufts
From tree
a wooaen collar
and to

like a bow fettered, restricted.

. From
2coodand granary, a spear sharp at both ends

kio
resist

head
an unfortnate

of a bird on
.
a lance to bend the head to the ground
star.

A
species of owl
top.
to

From
emblem
of filial ingratitude because it is said to eat its
a stick with the

hai
mai
31,.
dam brave, wicked a bandit.
From tree
small tree, a shrub the stalk of a shrub a cane
and reined. A
a switch a gag classiner of rings, coins, seeds,

sJm .
fruit, etc.
Fi'om wood and one. Referring to the
heart-wood of the cedar, which is reddish or fiery.
Eed, especially a vermilion color it is considered

5
s
.
a lucky color.
From wood and
shuttle to and fro, like a shuttle
to walk slowly.
darting here
A
and there swift.;
 164)
nu From wood and to detain. The pome-
granate introduced from

ken !^ wood and au

the west of Asia.

envelope a case a title or

all.
. From

label on a book a rule, a model to sort to

tsui
sui ;
compose to examine,

and bird. A wooden

, '
mallet, a beetle, a club
From wood
to
knock, to beat a frame for silk- worms.

sho , , . From wood and

as phonetic. Wood fit for fuel billets of wooa
scorched,

to cut fuel; to gather fire-wood a look-out terrace^

-

Kd . From wood and

a m". The
rmrlins of a roof which support the
rafters a row of tiles large boards a plank to

Ttetsu
cross a stream,

2)€rverse. A hen-roost
.
cruel, savage
From irnod
harsh
and
high-

slia
spirited, courageous.

and
race or arbor
+
arrows, as phoneiic. An ancient ter-
to shoot
with trees around it a roofed altar
• From wood

for sacrificial implements a gymnasium.

. From wood and dangerous. A tree that
a furnishes a yellow dye-wood the mast of a ves-

•ft
.
sel; a short spear,

From wood and loarrior. The areca-

nut.
, .
Branches hanging with flowers in bunches
From wood and
a
that is.

cluster peudeut things to lead classifier of

flowers, etc.

f I
V +. From wood and trust. A
float or raft a ridge-pole in a roof a drumsticis
^ a barrow.
n
roll.
,
Smallwooden bowls or
• From wood and
cups made m
a
a
much used by the Mongols.
lathe,

( From 7cood
maple, of which there are two or three species in
and wimL The

North China. •

From icood and omen* A peach.

-

' From wood

and ladle. A ladle, a spoon to lead to tie, to
ft

- bind to.

^ From
used for boards.
2cood ^ndxyelage, A species oi aeal
 A

16

The
.
From and bottom.
root of a tree, or the part "near the ground

^u
,rt
the bole root, origin, foundation.

Jiang down. A
cudgel, a club, a sticK
. From wood and
to beat
to
to
extort a confession by beating.
/ a . From
hedae ana great. A railing an inclosed place

ko
a cage
.obstructed, hedged
From tree
up mixed.
and eminent. Name of a

sail
tree.

^/. From tree and wily. A tree

which grew near Confucius' tomb, having a hard
wbitesh wood and large flowers sharp pointed

gcti
ketsu
a water-gate.

jvushed. A sinker to level

. off
From wood and
gram to even,
to adjust affected by summing up.
JlltSU , . Intended to
represent growing gram. A glutinous gram a
medicinal, bitter vegetable like an artichoke.
taku *• From wood and to drive off. A board
with a hole and short handle, used by watchmen
to strike the hours.
hai From tree and each,
. as the phonetic.
A geueral name for plums, prunes, and the

tsui
tai
bullace

A wooden mallet
.
the flowering almond.
From wood and
a bludgeon, a beater
a beetle
to folloio.

to beat, to pommel, to knock a frame for silk*

worms to wind their cocoons on.
kai ^^ .
•

tree common
From wood and devil.
in the uorth province
A leguminous
a sort of
locust.
salat t:? .
Fi'om tree and neio wu3
great spear eighteen feet long.
.
en . From loood and extreme. The eaves of a
tan roof the boards or beams which uphold the

ro n
eaves

of
.
a star in the Milky Way.

wood used on
From wood and
stupid. A turret
a wooden tower of
walls

ei .
arches a propelling scull worked on a pivot.
Rndfull. A column which is
From wood
seen a pillar in the center upholding the roof a

ski .
tree whose heart-wood is red, and the outer gray,
From
seeds are used to dye yellow.
tree and goblet. A plant whose

ho
Name of a tree a
- From tree and region.
wooden cylinder used in a
yamun or temples to attract notice, or by watch-
men to strike the watch.
 166)
ho .
strike.
From hand and re awn. To oeat to

shitsu . The number seven the complex

form used in bills.
reki . From wood Sind 2>Ieasure. A species
yaku of scrubby oak, so hard and tough as to be unfit
for fuel; a depreciatory term by officials,
kaku .
From wood and hovn, as the
phonetic. A rafter the strips on which the tiling
rest the ends of beams which project under the
eaves a mallet, a handle.
ten . From wood and pig. A round beam or
the plate which sustains the eaves a classifier of
houses.
shitsu "". From wood and a Jcnot. A
comb with the teeth on one side to comb the hair.

sJiitsu . The same as the above.

sJio From 2cood and noon. A pestle a beetle

sa
suku
or beater
, to beat with a pestle.

arouse. An evergreen oak on which silk-worms

From wood and to

feed its foliage like the chestnut-oak, wood firm,

and used for combs.
S . rVom wood and a hook. A high
- i: tree resembling the aspen the seeds are used for

hetsu
batsu
.
preserves

raft or
Japanese Hovenia dulcis.
From wood and to reduce. A bamboo
something similar for crossing a river a
pontoon.
tsui j^, . From icoocl and a heap. A mallet
to strike.
titsit
plum or cherry,
. Bushy, thicket-like
sweet and red
a wild
vexed, surly
careworn mildewed, putrid.
ketsn
man and
. From wood
general of the after
and*/?/ . A famous
Cheu dynasty A.D.
states-

956.
Mu ^ • From tree and mortar. The tallow tree.

satsii 2 From tree and the appearance of water

Jiowing. Strips of wood placed between the

so
£ fingers of both hands, and pulled
cords to torture prisoners.
. From ivood aud to collect.
together by

To be luxu-

ri
riant.

JitaMe as the phonetic.

, A pear
. From tree and pro-
theterm
incluaes several species of Pyriis.
 167)
setsu
tats a to tveigh out.
, A
"^ .

small king-iDost above the girder,

From wood and
which connects with the upper tie-beam a club,
a caue.
= . From tvood and to answer. Name of a
tree the elm, of which ten sorts are described.

kind of mulberry tree

. From wood and
to pile up.
chief. A

fell trees, to
.
hew, to chop
From tree and se7it.
driftwood for a float
To

shun
of
.
a raft.
From
wood mto a bole
2roo(l and falcon.
a tenon.
To fit a piece

a . From wood and to assemble. A tree like

the juniper or cypress, whose timber is prized for
coffins and boats the Japanese cypress.

£ From wood and to

•

respect. A summons to war, anciently written on

boards two feet long to give orders haste, ur-
gency.
76

I/O Kit 3
. Fi'om to breathe and
valley. To long
,
for, to desire, to wish for, to brertthe after to
seek after ardently to covet wishes lust about
to be in order that for the purpose.

sin
tw(K
. From
Neither the first nor the best coming after
to breathe and

second in order next, secondary succeeding.

yo 3 . From to breathe and giving. A final particle

indicative of relief or admiration, but mostly used
after questions expressing doubt, surprise, affir-

, .
mation, or irony.
From
breath and eklev brother.
To sing in a recitative or chanting style, the
common mode among the Chinese to carol to
sing to music to make a ballad.

kin 3 p .From to breathe and an ax. Laugh-

ing from joy delight, happiness pleased at doing
or getting souiethiug merry, elated, jully.

kan From breathing and flour-

ishing. Joy expressed by the voice jolly, mei'ry,
glad, jocund pleased, gratified to rejoice to
gladden.
 •

168

=1

this. To
cheat, to impose upon
.
to deceive one's
From to owe and

self or others intentionally to insult to abuse

to befool, to ridicule,

. From ?>re ! e and coiiceaL To vomit

, .
5 to retch the noise of retching.

m From to sigh and the whole

To desire to ask for a thing playfully to pre-

hill
One
.
tend to beg.
From breathing and gold, as phonetic.
stretching and yawning to respect that
which commaiads respect or ought to be revered

hi .
imperial majestic.
From breath and feio. To sob, to catch
the breath in weeping whimpering and timid.

hen
r
. The original form is intended to'
represent the breath above man, denoting gaping,
breathing. To yawn and stretch when weary

kio
3
,
empty.
.
deficient in strength or spirits to owe money.

To blow hard through the nose

From to breathe and
to

ken
snuffle
afraid
to
alarmed.
.
blow and

eat without being satisfied

From
siiort,

scanty, deficient
to
as animals

owe and
when

all. To
to

Jcetsu
katsit
Ei.
To rest, to
.
covet to desire dissatisfied basnful.

desist to halt
From to
to
breathe and
stop awhile
w f.

to

tan
discontinue

a kind of bird.
.
to keep silence.
From
The voice accordant with the
to breathe and

feelings to sigh, to moan to praise, to applaud.

/•I

IV
^^ From to breathe, that wluch satisfies the
and.
.
longing. Something desired but unattainable
sincere, true to venerate, to respect.

kan . The same as the above.

kin . From to
hreathe and sound. The gods gratified with in-
cense to accept the fumes of sacniice to taste

^/V
to enjoy

.
to conceive, to quicken to extol.

Froni breath and

kotsu .
united. To snuff at
in disgust,
From
to turn up the nose at, as

breath and a flame. Suddenly.

 %____ .
( From to breathe and remarkahle To
'

draw a long breath, or sigh from grief, or sad-

mourn
Jean
tan
ness

. to grieve, lament,

From to owe and a pit. Discontented

with one's self dissatisfied because of imperfec-
to complain.

tions bumble, but energetic a sour look sor-

I
set $11 .
rowful.

sacrificing.
sip, to suck.
From to flow and liquor used
To chink with a noise to taste
in
to

. From to oice and. to pierce. To drink

with a noise to sii). To smear the sides of the

character.
vomiting
.
mouth with blood in taking an oath.

to
From
To cough
hack from
to
to
breatlte
retch, but
and a horary
without
irritation in the throat
to cry out.
eJci
yaku
H .
to hate.
iFrom to breathe and to lead. To dislike

77

sill
This
, . these here now
From to stop and sjmon.

, .
to stop.

ki From to stop and wife,

contracted. To return to go and return to
return as a divorced, wife

, ,.
to revert to end.

re Jet From to stop, and to

riakii regulate. To pass over, by, or to passing away,
as generations to pass through orderly next
wide apart.

stoj) and
: i
one, i.e., to hold on to one thiug
. to
From to

maintain uiiiformit}' correct proper legal

straight right not awry erect uot inclined
genuine really truly to execute laws to

shi
adjust.
> .
represents planU growing on a border. To halt
The original form

s
Co
to desist

Age
.
to be still

years yearly
to dwell

From
but only.

to pace and fulness, contracted.

by the year a year of

y-
w
one's age a star.

Military martial
. From
warlike
to stop
strong
and a spear.
dignified.

/ little. A
. stop and
pace to pace to walk to go to go on
From to

foot the ways of an anchorage for a ferry boat.

 A

(
ih )

9^ ,
branch. Forked divergiug
. From
schismatic
to stop and
differ-
ent unlike discrepancy.
ai
Deflected
. aslant
From correct witli not above
awry depraved obliquely.
it.

78

slii
via?"
, , the evil which parts men. The running
I.e.,
out of the vital energies the emptying of the
. From <n?fZ and

breath death to die pale fearless firm.

zan
and
, to uwuiuL To rum,
to destroy
From evil
to injure to
.
spoil to mangle to kill to butcher broken

sen
food

and a
deficient; cruel spoiled, withered.

slip. To destroy, to exterminate

. From bad
to Dierce,

shu
to

and
kill.

red. To kill, to cut

.
oS, to exterminate, to
From dead
slaughter; to wound to distinguish unlike
really, very.

in • From had and

fm rotnuL To perish, to die; to fail, lo become
extinct to fall, as a withered leaf at even.

tai , F* From evil and

emi)ieut. Dangerous imminent perilous to
endanger to run risks begiunmg, next at,
about, nearly.
kiokti Tj . From
and prompt. To put
evil to death
or punish by perpetual imprisonment to leave

o -.
to perisli

from above
to kill, to destroy.

From evil and wide.

a punitive calamity
A misfortune
a visitation, a
judgment to punish unhappily unluckily.

ten '. From bone and spots. To

terminate, to prevent to rust out, to exterruiuate;

hotsu
to cast ofl:

.
to waste, to use up good.
From evil and to dive. To end,
motsu
TV
to die

and
the dead.

fatten, to ennch
straidlit. To
From evil
to produce,
.
to prosper, to grow to get rich, to amass to
plant price to appoint to set upiiglit.

. From evil and all. To

shroud a corpse to lay out a body in its best
clothes for coffining the shroud or bandages.
 t

171

. .
From bad
and decade. To follow the dead to their graves
and be buried with them to comply with to

tan
pursue to give up to exbioit.

phonetic.
=f .
The extreme,
From dead and
last stage of
alone as the
the ut-
most entirely to exhaust.

katsu .The original form delineates cutting

up bones, denoting misfortune, deaths, corpses,
etc. Bad, vicious, evil, perverse I my.

7
e . From bad and to hatch. To die of
hio hunger trees or shurbs shriveled and dying,
Slid . From evil and to iconnd. An untimely
death, under nineteen years of age tg die before

yo ^
puberty
.
entering office
untimely end
to die.
From evil
to
and tender.
die young
to cut off or kill young.
To
die before
short-lived an

hin TJ^2 . From evil, a body and

, guest. To eiicoffin a corpse to carry out to
burial to make a funeral.

toku . From evil and to sell. An abortion

ei
dead before birth
.
still-born.

From had and once.

Cooked rice or other food which has become damp
and moldy a sour, harsh taste to gag with food

liei
a sobbing

spoiled.
,
to catch the breath.

.
violent death to mil prostrate or be
A.
From death and

on .
struck dead to kill quite dead.
From evil aud benevolent. To die in
otsu
so
1
the

away
.
womb.

to die
From bad and
said of the
moreover. To pass
decease of a feudal
prince.

79

satsu
setsu Th"^
,
chib, and a Jiand.
murder death to hunt
. Probably from to lill, a
To slay to put to death to
to mow grass.
den ? / . From a iceapon
and huttock. A high ana grand hall the hall of
audience fixed to preserve to establish to

Kl ; protect

and
down
rice
to sigh.

broken in a mortar^ contracted.

to level, as a bouse to
• From
shed, as teeth
To break

ruined to slander to put away to deprecate.

 n •

172

in
an
IfJJ^f ',
to virtue.
, . i^rom
An adjective, as a superlative the
sj^eai' and to revert

highest degree flourishing abundant many

Ki
an angry
deterred
,
to regulate red correct

ho(ir
firm
.
thunder to sustain.
From spear and
that rushes at everything.
resolute intrepid
Jn-
patient
enduring stern, resolute.
o ftf/t • From loeapon and to conceal. To
ku fightwith sticKS or fists to slap; a cudgel to

dan
contracted.
.
bully to wrangle to switch up,
From to
To push or lay things apart a frag-
kill and origin^

ha Jill , .
ment, a section series of items a section.
From
strike down on and
to
screen-like. The husk, skin, or covering of fruits
the shell of eggs; the shell of mollusks bark

ho
fee
crust.

tceapoii savory meats.

raid
.
Mixed, blenaed to
From
mix, as metals to confuse meat with bones iu

Jed
kaliu ^
it viands.

the head
. From %ceapon and high.
to pass crosswise to
To
throw a thing
strike

shu ,
across.

" From hand and bench. A pole or

.

spear twelve cubits long, projecting before a war

chariot handle of a spear.
80

hu
mu a line drawn across
From an
it
old form of wmn with
to indicate a prohibition of
,
illicit conduct it is distinguished from mother by
the prolongation of the middle stroke. Do not,

bo
bo
not.

, . The old form is thought to

resemble the female breasts it is distinguished
from the character above by the two dots. A
mother, a dam she, or that which produces

bai
inai
earth to support.

,
form represents the arass springing in a tangled
. The original

way, A distributive particle each, every, each

one, any one constantly always although to
desire. •

doku
From V icons and vlaiiits, contracted. Noxious,
poisonous hurtful, destructive baneful, cruel
poison an injury to hate to be indignant.
 •

( 173

iku
rom mother and flowing. To niii'ture, to
.
educate
a child iu good habits to rear, to bring up to
bring forward plants.

81

III

hitsu irom tico men following ^acn other.

. Altered
To compare,
to put in a class, to sort to equal to illustrate
each, every.
hi b . From to compare and
field. Contiguous, as fields kind, liberal sub-
stantial grieved to assist to manifest.

III b
rom to compare and must. LaDonous, fatieaiea
to warn admonitions to distress to guard
against careful.

82

The original form thought

•

mo to resemble the eyebrows. The covering of ani-

mals or birds, as hair, fur, pelage, feathers or
down herbage of the earth nap.
go . From hair and high. The clown or
pubescence on plants long soft hair a pencil's
point atoms thin.

tan . From wool and hot. Eugs,

carpeting, or drugget, made of wool or hair yarn
serge, satteen.

sen V From hair and

•

first, as the pnonetic. To molt to renew the hair

or feathers glossy, sleek, as newly molted birds.

sen . From hair and to divine. Felt cf any

Kind coarse fabrics, rough and nappy as rugs,

.
cai'pets, blankets, felt hats.

From hair and to seel" A ball such as

children play with globular a festoon a knob
a balloon a blaaaer blown up the scrotum.

hi
hemp. A
T3 .
From hair and
signal flag, a marker, a standard to
signalize, to beckon to motion with the band

eld
quick, hasty.

Hairy
animals.
the soft
. down
From hair and to know.
beneath the long hair of
 •
,

( 174 )

Shu TJ. hair ana to assent. A Kiud of

From
yu rug or mattress for sleeping or kneeliug in wor-
ship, woven of horse and other hair.

sen . From hair nnd faithful. Felt of any

kind coarse fabrics rough and nappy, as rugs.

ku . From hair and timid. A square mat,

made of hair, for the Emperor to sit on when
worshipiug Shaugti variegated carpet.
zei . From hair, thrice repeated
tatsu to denote its fineness. The down on birds the
fine fur next the skin furry, downy soft, velvety

.
crisp delicate
From
The tiue down on birds,
fragile.

hair and to bore with a gimlet

or close hair on animals
downy full of feathers.
83

bin
VI in
. Said to be a synonym of sprouts
Ijeeause the people know no more than sprouts.
The people the iiniustructed mass who grow up
as plants the unofficial part of mankind.

"" • Supposed to be from a

cliff'. A family one of a clan or gens an officer

%
a person an ancient title of honor.
F
.
and one. The third zodiacal constellation funda-
From 7 flcTi/w^;

^ ,
mental radical to lodge the bottom of.
p
people and lost. Fugitives who cannot be brought
together ignorant, imprudent country people.
. From

^ 84

rCi
. From vapor and rice. Air : breath,
vapour

,
vapor and
temper

to diviae.
anger influence.

Vapor; misty exhalations

' From

miasma noxious omens wil o-tlie-wisp.

, .
From
ferial

vapor and because of. A

.sw

.
warm genial aura.
From breath and genial. The

.
:

genial life-giviug influences of nature a procrea-

tive aura or power.

^
A Supposed to represent
curling vapors rising. Cloudy vapor aura
efPuence.
 ( 175

85

ho ,,
water and to put away. A law, a statute a rule
. From

,,.
something that restrains regulations precepts
art skill.

Jciu Originally
gu irom clothes ana to seek. To ask to implore to
beg to search to wish ; to invite to class to
sort.

ei Eepresents tvatei'
flow in fI on iu streams. Ever flowing perpetual

hetsu
eternal

line.
to prolong

. continued.

Clear limpid; pure

From icater
free
and a marking
from sin or defile-

hetsu
metsu
ment
:> ,,: clean neat.
:

water and to aestrou. Destroyed by fire fire gone

. From

ha
" out to exterminate; to cut off; to put out, as fire.

. From
icater and able.
that into which rivnlets flow.

, From water and.

A river defined as

u iwpor. Stagnant water dirty Dools foul filthy

impure; unclean obscene to stain.

n • The same as the above,

set ; ,
and green. Pure clean limpid
From water
incorruptible
right principled; to settle an account.
kd •31. From water and work. A river par excel-

sen
lence.

water and to cut. Gradually

. From
oy slow degrees

y
setsu
by little and little.

age. To
1? .
disperse to spread abroaa to scatter;
From loater and

easy, graceful to ooze to drip out to leak

bowel complaint idle sloth.

boJcu ' From water

moliu and tree. To wash the hair to cleanse, to bathe
to enrich by kindness to receive favours \ to
regulate.
gen . From loater and origin. A
fountain a spring.
 176)
taku
shaku ivaterand
lead on
flabellum.
to raise
To pull up
to promote
.to
to
select
From
employ in
to

ho n
office

pool
^ to excite
•
to reject.
From watrr and why. A lake a large
waters collected within an embaukment.
sai . From water and elegant.
sa To sprinkle with a liquid to divide deep and

del
steep water respectful.

Mire, slush mud

.
dirt
From ivater and
clods earth
near.
soil to
daub miry dirty.

n .
From xoatev and to
conceal. To soak to saturate to spoil by soak-
ing to overflow margin of a stream.
4^ • . From icater and weak. To sink,
a to drown to put under the water to suffocate

^ .
iS
reprobate

ivater and
greedy.

divine.
to
,
To moisten to tinge to
. From
receive benefits to enjoy to participate in; to be
^
a recipient benefited obliged.
. From water and a stalk of a
plant. To wash and cleanse to bathe to purify
one's self.
S-
• From ter and age. Great waves
billows clashing on the shore.
<

e ^
To spriuKle

necessary.
, •

watery, wet

To immerse; to moisten
sediment like damp wet glossy
From water and rapid flight.
quick a guard-house.
V . From water and
thick, viscid
fresh mild.
From water and earth, con-
.ffi tracted. A pool a pond a tank a diich of

t:
to
,
stagnant water.

sweep hu hand. To soak through

• From toater and
to penetrate

a
i
to immerse

The margin
laid

of a river
.
under water.
From water and
a bank a water line
cliff.

a limit a shore.
s . From u'atei* and to plunder. Shallow,
as shoal water

.
superficial light simple easy,
From water and urgent.

.
43
The bank of a stream a brink a shore a beach
near to border on outlying.
- = From water and a blaze.
A great rain a puddle left by rain to soak
careless, neglectful name.
A
sho
iTj A
^( pond
•)

a sauare tank
From water and to
tK
cite.

for.
fish

. From water and

To filter to strain liquids tiiroagh a cloth
a pool.

to care

to wash purify.

n ' • From water and

connected. A
water course in a fieLI a drain, a ditch an
aqueduct to surround, as with a moat used by
Buddhists for ten billions. .

. From loater and rising. To bubble and

run off, as a fountain rising, rushing on filling
and rushing over.
. The same as above.

1?
. From water and
drip, to leak, to sip, to ooze out
to leaTc.
to drop on
To
to
tell, to disclose.

sen , . From water and

impious. To ford or swim to dive to hide
away to abscond to secrete one's self.
. The same as above.

hen
men mi , .
in excess
From
flushed with liquor
tcater and face.
drunk, intoxicated;
Sunk

addicted to.
tai , . From water
'^l^ inside of both hands and great. Combined
slippery, smooth exalted, honorable large,
extensive, liberal.

out. An
-
overflow, a freshet
From water and
to inundate
to stretch
to swell
and

gravy, drippings
.
wash over, as the bank to expand.

slush
From ivater and ten.
the expressed juice
Juice,

the liquor or best part strained off sleet

delicate.

shin , .
accordant. A ford, a ferry a place where streams
From water and

kan
(J en
)^
/
meet to moisten, to imbue saliva, sap.

and altogether.
tj

To diminish,
' to
From water
decrease to

.
retrench.
From ivater and
"bubble up, as
not.
gushing or boiling water to rush over the rocks,
To

as waves do bubbling excited.

' From
To sprinkle with a liquid to scatter, as the wind
water and west.

does the leaves to divide, deep and steep water

swift.

12
 a

(178)

ho . From xcaier and

Jean
a

.
tion
drumminj sound.
From loater
The noise
and
long, as an expanse of water
shield.
of dashing water.
Sweat, perspira-
bright
trouble labor which causes to perspire.

reki
router and
successive. A drop a little
. left
From
in the
cup to drip, to trickle to drain out to filter,
to strain.
han
nj
"!^ . From M'afe)' and a
hen joint. Water overflowing to inundate agi-
tated in motion, like a flood weak in mind.
ho n -ig . From water and
old. To buy and sell to abridge, to lessen
unworthy, trashy, coafse.
sa
Sediment, refuse,
. From water and
lees, dregs,
to examine.
grounds, settlings

in
name

fall
,
of water.

into the
.
water
From water and to dike.
to sink and be lost to
To
dam
up to stain to soak to ooze.

^ Overflowing
' From water and to screen.
banks a flood bursting through
barriers a mighty stream.

te?i . From water and heaven. To add, to

increase to put in more to throw in extra

hatsu
additional.

to issue.
,, . ""
To throw water down
From icater and
to bespatter to
drip to ooze out dissipated a dash of water

tei
tai
,
to waste bold, vigorous,
1?

Water congealed or impeded

, . From '
in any wav
and belt.
to

atsu .
obstruct

From
to stop

wa'e}'
indigestible

and
sprinkled.

turn round. To draw

rill
it water.

forent.
,Dropping,, .
as water from a roof
From u-atp.r and
water
running moisten to soak drops.

to spvmd
off; to

+,
evenjxvhere.
:

Large extensive
. From water and
pervad-

U
ing : to smear
.
to

water to moisten to tinge

daub or rub ou.

From if (iter
to irrigate
and house.
to enrich
To

c
to cover.

,
The early tide
.
flood tide
From water and
moist damp.
morning.
 )

/V rt S . From water and big. Deep pools

S LM in a river an expanse of water a bank a vast
pond deep.
C^ . From water and to ascend. Clear
-2 limpid
T still pure.

, .
-0

S .< - From water and to compress.

7ft
_55
Water flowing or moisture penetrating through
a body moistened a complete turn a circuit.
fUtSil ",.
From water appearing to
setsu issue from a tree. The varnish or lacquer tree
to paint, to varnish black, as lacquer.
tai e .
From water and very. Slippery
tei excessive overpassing water washing over to
.^
kan ,
wash in riuse to cleanse.

and to contain. Water coming into a boat

. From water
to sub-
merge to steep, to soak to contain vast capa-

hio
cious.

To float to driit
. to be
From water and soaring.
moved, as by the waves
cold, bleak.
setsu 7j< . From ivater and to break. The name of
sei

shi
a stream in Chehkiang

To soak to steep
. to dye
to sour rice.

From water and

to tint water-soaked;
to blame.

bin
min
moldy
infusion.
n ,
and 2)eople.
damaged by

, a
vast sheet of water
water

to flow off :
.
in medicine, a cold

From water

sliiku
exiiausted, drained

Clear, limpid virtuous,

.
destroyed distant, obscure.
From water and uncle.
imcorrupted, correct,
mostly applied to females skilled in fine.

. From
u-ater and eminent. To
sprinkle, as by handto irrigate, to moisten to

rns
.
clip illiberal; perfidious.

Fi'om u-ater and first. A bank margin

.<
i<
>

b
TTT
.
of a lake

flowing.
a branch of a river; an outlet to a lake.
From 2m r and " yow" " e;'. Water
.CS

s -- % From wafer and .

s to suck in. To rinse the month to scour to
wash out a thing to purify to gnaw.
S
I From u-ater and a Japanese guitar. A
if
^
00 o
^I^
f't—i name

a
,
low place
of a
.
stream or river.
Fi'oiu u-ater
a washing in a river
and that. Au islet
a deposit
appearing above the waters.
 ^
( 180

rai . From water and to lean on. Water flowins'

over the sand
stones.

Miifj.
and
t!

A
still
.
a shallow reach

deep and wide expanse of water vast

as tlie deep a lake, pool, or pond
From
rippling over

loater and

great.
matsu From water and refuse.
Froth at the mouth to drool in sleep foam

sen
son
.
bubbles on water

From
ing out and reaching to a place
to perspire

ica ter aud

to finish.

to preserve;. Water flow-

to duplicate and
come again.
bi - From M?afer aud The
brink of a stream plants growing thick and

sTii
sei
tangled along the edge of a pool or river.

til is. To exhaust, to

.
luu dry
From loater
the crash of ice
and

san
sen 1 :
breaking up.
V ,
Water murmuring
. From water and
the sound of
water flowing tears.
o . From water
and vast. Still and deep, Iikg a clear pool.

o . From icater
ho and to Stagnant water
boast. a airty pool
deep, as a pool or puddle foul, filthy, impure

yet
vile.

To dive and go under water.

. From icater and eternal.

to . From water
shaJcii ; and
wet
excelling.
a certain stream.
Mud, slush, mire thoroughly

jo ,
name of a river.
From water and to remove. A

sho 7>K . From water and mutually.

A large tributary of the Yangtze river to boil.

Jtei . From water and

which rises in
streams.
Kaneub.
The name of a
large river

kaku . From u-ater and a rippling sound. Dash-

botsu

tail
V ing waves.

arm
' ..
of the sea
>•
From
mist.
ter and suddenly.

From water aud

An

very.
chin Deep, clear, tranquil, as water calm, serene, as
placid moonlight to immerse.
 )

From 2vciter
>^ and not. Indistinct, dark.
The same as above.

sJiu
,
Wet, humid,
• From 2cater and to
moist, damp low-lying
00s
>7.
plaste)*.
grounds disappointed, dejected.
•7^
^ >,/^
.
From water and to
7 a"{jn • Damp, muggy, vaporish steaming,
close, hot and reeking rich, savory.

*
From xoater and rough. Eougb, harsh,
s
/ not smooth corrugated, as skin
taste uneven.
astriugent, as
;

. The same as above.

7c and
, to Streams diverging
stretch. to lead
. From 2 fa'

streams in channels to disperse to decide, to

tei
did T
settle

A low
to pass sentence.

spit or tongue
.of land
From water and inaii.
au isthmus a low
-

level bank along a stream.

sill "". From water and
i self. stream leaving the mam branch and
A
afterwards flowing into it stagnant water.
. From 'Water and eveii. A ravine, a

retsu
I

f
wady, a gully.

Pure, clear.
. From ivater and to separate.

7jc From icater and to have. A small river

.ft 4^ ,
in the state of Ching.

a pig tied by two legs. To

. I'op,
From uater and
to tncKle to
fall arop by drop a stillicedium to strike on the
water.
seki . From icater and to split. To
wash or scour rice the water iu which it nas
been cleaned a name of a river.
hi ^ . From loater aud this. A name of a river.

yen
ran
5^
The wind
.
raising ripples
From water and
on the water
to connect.
unceas-

san
ing*
. From tcateVy two trees and vioon.

shun
0ff
To weep

intellifient.
to cry piteously.
.
Deep, as an abvsrf of water to deepen
From 2vater and

to dig a channel to regulate serious, profound

abstruse.
tK _(
. From water and to ffy high. The northern
sea

Clear,
a sea.
.
as water fresh
From water and
new peispirmg
this.
to

botsu af
7
sweat :

- .
a name of a stream.

suddenly shootina up.

From water and plants
Full bursting like a
plant copious, like a fountain sudden ex-
cited at.
. From water and to stop. A small islet
or bank on a stream to stop at, as at a watering

1
ft
-
place, or island in the sea.

-
harmoniously. A ditch an outlet
.
From water and flowing
a sluice a
large drain of a country, as a great river foul
muddy annoy
ten ,.
add
to

to increase
to despise.

From water and

to put in
disgrace.
more
To
to throw in
extra : additional : more than the limit.

"% .
The original form repre-
sents three rinpk's or currents flowing. Water
the first of the five elements a fluid clear liquid
aquatic a stream a tide flood.

s7ia , . From icater and few.

$a Sand gravel pebbles shingle reets banks
granulated, as sugar gritty; broken fine; friable;

nil
a brown or gray color.

water and a pendent. The flowing of water to

, . From

pass to go from place to place to circulate, as

news
shin
J cavern.
,
to^spreatl

Deep
reckless.

.
profound
From water
astute
out of a
intimate

set
sai
ardent

even.
,
strong, as spectacles

To aid
"",
to succor
.
to relieve
inner.

From water and

to cross a
stream to stop to complete to do.

lU
from, as phonetic. Oil tluid fat
, . From water and
pamt oily

ban
man
,
sleek easy gliding; cordial.

even. Full, replete, surfeited

.
bulging, stuffed
complete, entire fullness pride to suffice.
From water and

liin . Fi'om water and a visitor.

The bank of a stream briuK a shore, a beach
near, adjoining to border on; outlymg.
 ( 183 )

kin ,
to stand.
5
To weep silently, as for a parent's
' i'rom loater and

ho
death

and all.
,
grieved; heart-broken lamenting.

An
%
inundation, a Hood
"
From water
the water
1 .

,.
rising water rushing over rocks a torrent over-
flowing its banks great vast. .

kan , From
u-ater and a small inua. To run or flow together
to discharge; to disembogue into; collected, as-
sembled ; to water, as flowers.

and IV al king. To sink, to immerse, to put

. From water
under
the water to suppress lost, destroyed, depraved
muddy deep a lake.
. The same as the above.

Jca tsu
Thirstv, dry
. From
to thirst for, desirous of, longing
water and why.

to paut after sudden to dry up.

a -fr . From water and to
c peep. A marsh, a fen, a pool to fertilize, to
enrich to anoint to show kindness to benefit.

.
: :

kan "^
i^^^i- contracted.
-

The Milky
From water and
Way
hardship,
the firmament a

,
fine fellow.

water ana likeness. To melt, to liquify, to

. From
thaw
to lessen by using to do away with to annul
to need,

, and consume.

benevolent. Warm, genial tepid, lukewarii piacid,

mild, gentle, soothing, bland acquainted with
. From water and

to warm to revive.
.
water and rule. A deep
From
place in water; to fathom to sound; to estimate;
to measure sharp clear.
' , . From

.
water
M and united.
>•

A
rapia current a cave, a grotto
dell, a gorge, a deep ravine or canon a cavity.
a

sho >jK From ivater and to

1^3^ step' To ford to wade to pass tlirougb, as the
world to spend, as time to investigate to cross
a stream.
V' - From water and
ex2)ert. Waves, billows, surges profligate, dis-
sipated wasteful, extravagant rude, lawless
uu decided.
 )

/V TJ .
From water and to
measnre. To loi'd, to cross a stream or sea to o^o
through, as a road to pass, as time a ferry-boat.
From
water and con fused. Turbia, roiled, as a torrent
a chaos of waters and sky foul disorderly heed-
lessly underhand, dark.
rSi
n .
From IV ate r and firm. This
alludes to the hard caked earth left when the
water has dried off; dried up run out, exhausted

ceo
in need at extremity.

tcater and to rule. A\ ater flowino; off in stream-

. From

± lets, or shooting over a ledge

channels to flow out.
to lead water in

1 . From water and

.
nvgovernable. Tears;
to weep, to cry a dropping, like tears.
ris

From water and a flatter-

ing pennon. To float, to drift, to swim to travel
to rove

and
to enjoy one's self

an apron.
a flag.

Copious
;

.
humid
From water
moving or
enlarging in any way; prostrate, as a tree pulled
np to run or flow to irrigate aquatic plants.
ran , , • From
kan IV ater aiitl to vieio, A fresliot a rising of water

kai /!^
enevoacliiijg
profuse

Jioiiorable,
overflowing
lawless unsettled.

A
.
From water and
stream overflow] ng its banks or
rusliiug throngli a crevasse or waste-weir to
to float to soak

Jim
V
i
separate broken.
b, .
JVom water and the

,
f1 intercalary viooit. To moisten to bedew to
enrich to fatten to increase shining sleek.
y
baJcu , • From water
and do not Moving sanas a sandy plain dry
•

teki
a careless

basis.
,
manner

A drop of water
.
indifferent to, as pleasure.

a very
From water and
little to drip to

shu
shitsu
ooze.

covered with earth.

,* From water
Wet bumicl
stagnant, and
moist damp;
to low-lying grounds disappointed dejected.

to drop
15]
;
. From water and
to ooze; to
to drag. To leak
drip and soak through to
divulge to reduce.

)Vm ,
to expaiid. Warm
9 f' F vomica tei' and
water broth soup gravy
warm to bathe in warm water to flow grand.
 '
7f;
.
Jbi'om wafer ana a lane
as the phonetic. Streams diverging a rivulet
entering the sea a port a reach the channel

daJtu ',
in a stream

Muady,
a frith, an estuary.
. From xcater and worm.

.
clrumlv, turbid unstramecl thick,
impure
y.en
in
,
vicious dull, stupia degenerate.

From water
and to fear. A stream flowing far; long, ample,
extended widely to practice, to exercise to per-
form to moisten to permeate to lead.

icater and army. A

roaring torrent the noise
. From
of many waters vast turbid, polluted sordid,

Jcu'atsu
Tiotsu
j
V ifl y
=j ,
confused

Smooth, sliDDevy
blended even.

ponsliea
. From water and
soapv, glassy
hone.
oily;
confused

The
.
to slip up.

From center aud to glance at.

vast, dazzling, and indistinct appearance of

shi .
the ocean vagiie; boundiess.

From and rule. Sediment dregs,

man
hail
^
"L^C
,
grounds, settlings,

ivater ana loug.

'
An
lees.

'/ From
expanse of water an over-
•

flowing of water breaking bounds diliused set

loose ; vague wild reckless.

o I n .
Fi'om water and robe^. Water flowing
in a rapid, bubbling manner boiling welling
up to boil anything till it bubbles; to stir up.
tetsu From water and to tap, with to rear
.

between. Pellucid, clear water, through winch

the bottom can be seen; water exhausted, run out;
to seardi out.

ran '.
From ivater and a door screen,
S\Yelling waters rolling on in contiguous surges
billows, waves dirty vratei' in "wliich rice has been
"washed.
. From
water aua an old form of a rule. A place for

,
Avater to run into a cesspool
an aqueduct great, auiplo.
.
From irater and weird.
"Water dropping and soaking into the ground the
patteiing of rain or hail to iustil by drops
a diaiii a gutter;

thin,

itsu , iind nyrakinf/.

.
riowiu^; last aud silently, as a
From 7raier

stream qiiicK, limiua pure.

 186)

-ft The
, noise of waves
. Fi'om water and day.
to confound; to mix to let
flow to unstop to float to rise confused.
n ' . From water and in. A sedgy
bank deposited in a stream a bar in a channel
to silt up.

"f fc* From water and

side. Great rain the noise of a lieavv rain roar

.
of running waters

From
soaked with tlie rain.
tvater
torrent at the bottom of a gorge
and an
a valley
iriterval. A rivulet or
in

ican ' .
Buddhist writings a hundred billions.
From curve. water and
wind-
ing bank, a cove, a bay a low, retiring beach
to A
an anchorage a bend an indentation in a coast-

sho
sen
line.

ivater
,
and moreover. To
' , .
to Drohioit
stop,
From
to
pass over bounds to destroy, to injure to
divulge, to threaten to leak.

shi . From water a,ndi four. Mucus,

in
etsii
tears

because.
, also a

To
name

sink, to fall
of a river.

Is] 'M-
to
From water and
dam up to ooze

shin ,,
out. to stain.

a steep bank. Pure, limpid mountain

, * . From water and
to

.
sen rills
soak stagnant puddles in ruts and tracks

, ,
deep

obscure.
shore.

The
wide, boundless sea the aeep a sea
From icater and

whose waters are black and sluggish drizzling

rain.
so . From water and many birds
on a tree. To bathe, to wash the body covered
with icicles to cleanse the heart,

kd

slioliu
with water iu

Limpid
,.
clear water
From
it
loater and excelling. moat
the city ditch a name of a river.
From water and
sincere, truthful.
A

this.

hid <
KJ
. From water and
and a dot. Ice clear, pure
ice contracted to neater
icy, frozen crystal-

ta
chi
lized

hear.
to freeze.

A heavy raiu
. water
From water and
diverging
to
into

kai
streams
. falling tears

From water and a turn. Water

flowing round and round a back current an
an affluent.

eddy, a whirlpool.
 .
)

From water and

^ To
Jean
t
ij*^
wash and cleanse
a decade.
to bathe
complete.
to purify one's self

so , * TVom water and to honor.

•

murmaring, bub-
The noiseof water flowing

U jij

shower
.
bling, rippling, as a brook or fountain.
From
of rain
loaterand original germ. A slight
with a different sound, a torrent

tan
in a g'orge.
. From water and to spring. Water

Water glistening
.
gushing out a rapid current
or undertow.
From water and light.
the reflex current

and sparkling in the sun as it

bubbles and foams wide, distant to flow.
*
From water and som-
ber. Glistening clew drops falling tears deep
flowing water

2rater
wide, vast.

and dead. To harden iron by plunging it

. From

,.
into water to temper to dye to come in con-
tact to flow.

From
water and night. That
which shows exhaustion of the powers, viz.y fluid
secretions thick dregs to disperse.
. From neater and stomach. Name of a
river

a sty.
roaring, hurrying, as rapids.

Confused, curtv, turbid

. From
unclean, as ani-
tcater and

mals

The sloping bank

.
filthy, foul as a sewer

of
a privy.
From
a river
icater and to promise.
a slope or easy
descent to the water side.
. From water and a trailing plant.
Small drizzling rain foggy names of small

:.
rivers.

made by
From u'at(n' and difficulty.
a stream rushing through a pass, or over
Eapids

a rocky descent obstructions arising from rock

or sand banks.
"
7j< From water and the watchful
glance of a peckhtg bird. The name of a stream,
and name of a place,
.
From water and to
cultivate. Thick, as liquids heavy, as clew
strong, as a decoction rich season nervous
lowering.

water and to contain.

, Water flowing full and
. From

gently within its banks leisurely a deep current.

 188

shu . j^i'om 7C(fter and an instrument of

-TtTiI Name of a river in Yiinan.

The same as above.

hu
im or the death of
. From tenter and
an Emperor.
to fall
The noise
ahnqytly^
of
billows.

. From water and

low. A
swift current, or raceway where the
water clasnes up to spatter against to dash up
to spurt out to color, to tint.

haku
ho ^^ a storm. A cascade a waterfall water rushing
. From water and
down a hill a heavy rain bubbles.
,
•

c . From
icdtrr and middle. To shake, to agitate to col-
lide to striko against, as things do in water
to dash against deep peaceful delicate.

jj'l! . From ivater and hurried. A branch of

> the river Han in Hepeli, -

' / . From water ^and marks The name ot a

,
b •

river.

shun ^^^
i^J\,

toater and
enjoy. Pure, limpici
to unmixed
. From
genuine, honest to cleanse, to wash to sprinkle

yei
saltish land.

a coat.
, -
The surface of water
From 2cater and a
rougliened by the
tail of

wind.

like
. From water and tahivg. A thick fluid
syrup or broth water in -Avliich rice lias long
h'^en boiled pus, matter thick broth.

sha g
•Y i^u\t and to draiv. To let water flow
•
From water
ofi to dram
land to leak to ooze to purge to eliminate.

^^/^ • From water and to fill. The ocean, the

im}u circuit of the seas a pool in a marsh.

7/
S 1^ ' From loaterand the
7/
light of heaven at the horizon. The vast stretch
of til ocean, boundless and magnificent vast,
tiufatlionied.

- •
From icater
-e and center. Moving agitated, as the clouds
wide, boim:]!ess babbling impetuous, like a
stream violent, as a wind.

s
oner.
'
To swim to float to follow
From water and pris-
a place.
 a

Keii f
icater and round. A murmuring brook a small
. From

rill which swells as it goes pure, clean to cleause

'
to select to exclude.

del F" p ,
. From water
and rest. Mirv to float, or drift about smooth.
sho TfC^. From water and elegant. A large tributary
of the river Wei.

kd
" ^^,^ lake without an outlet
.
a pool
From
a dyke, a
loater and yelloic.
dam
A
water that sparkles deep and pure.

kai ,.
obscure contracted. The sea, a large river marine;
From loater and

jo
@ great oceanic
'
obscure.
. From ivater aud woman. A
name

, ,.
personal pronoun, your, you the of two
tributaries of the river Hwai.

chi From
water and venerable. To govern, to rule well
to heal, to remedy to form to try talented
experience, right.

and first. To wash the feet

. From water
to wasn, to bathe
to purify to reform to wash out exterminate
to rinse

To
, .
a bathing vessel.
From ivater and dividing.

,.
branch, as a stream to ramify, as a family a
branch, a to distribute a classifier for all.

,
rill

From wate)' and skin.

-J A wave, a ripple moved, ruffled, as water, by the
wind to flow along a stream, wrinkled.
katsu
tion living,
. From
lively,
water and tongue.
active, cheerful, movable
Mo-
to
vivify.

and cqyproacJiin'j near. The

-
rising of waters; to
From water
•

soak, to drench to give loose to excesses of any

kind lewd to debauch excessive, very, great
the bad to encroach.
shu . From water and region. An isiet, one small
enough to be seen at once a place where men aud
birds collect

aud
,
sheej).
and dwell.

Vast, wide, overspreadiug

. From water
extensive
to flow ; waves.
 I 3

190 )

kei ; valley
From
water and why, as the phonetic.
a rivulet running into a river the head
A

sen
J denoting pure svater
.
waters of a stream a mountain streamlet.
From water and
;
white, as if
a fountain, a spring the
head waters of a river money, riches.
botsu
niotsu
'
y^^/jj
"i.
ana to go tinder To
sink in the water
it. to
. From 2vater

perish, to die to finish one's own prospects

dead, gone to exceed to enrich one's self by

nil
ron
another's loss utterly.

water and to think.

,
A ripple, an eddv
.turbulent
From
engulfed, submerged lost in perdition ruined.
halm . From
water and white. The
glare on the water a
ripple to stop to fasten or moor a boat to
anchor anchored at leisure marshy lake.
cleki . From water and a slip. To
Jo wash, to scour, to cleanse vessels to clear, to

kiu .
purify to reform, to dilute
From water and reaching to. To draw
water from a well to draw forth, to lead to drag;
a stable or pen.

to imbibe, as doctrine or example.

en From water

'
flowing between two banks. An eddy, a whirl-
in
pool a place where the back water seems to stop;

fu
hiu
,
a gulf an abyss.

triistivortJnj. To float, or drift

From water and
to float or cross

;
a stream with gourds to overflow, to exceed

geld
kid
light, giddy.

ana to
,
beat. Water impeded course by
.m its
From ivatey

rocks a break-water a dike to turn the current

,.
to impede to set back to vex to rouse the
feeliijgs.

itsu , From water aucl to aug-

. vient. A
vessel full to the brim ready to over-
flow, to run over abundant to spread abroad
^

I
to diffuse

iveird.
%
still

To
a measure, or weight.

water, to irrigate
. From 2vater and
to soften with
\vater to enrich to cleanse to reform fat,

en ,
fertile, rich, abundant.
/.
From water and a pass. To

sei g .
follow a stream to flow along a course to sail
along the shore to perpetuate along, by.

spotless,
only.
From loater and
unclefiled limpid,
qnarreUng.
clean to
Pure,
wash
 T

191)
tei
Tears
, .
the water from the eyes
J^rom loater ana brother.
to weep.

rei
ri The sound of
? From
, runuing5^.
water
loater ana a seat.
water grass or
rushes to descend towards to overlook, to see
about an officer's chair to arrive at.

shi . From
water and here or now.
Humid, soft juicy, rich, thick muddy moist-

so
saku
ture, juice

trace up
.
many to grow.

to
From water and
a source to
neio moon. To
go against a stream
water,
sen
:
. From water and
to pass over water to
impious or for. To ford,
swim, to dive to obscure
underhand reserved carefully.

.1 f To fish
, .
to take indiscriminately
From water and
whatever comes
Jish.

i.s
? to seize

,
b
immoderate.

and a harrier hawk.

level, to measure
a water-level
a

.
even, just.
From
To
.
equalize, to adjust to
rule, a guage, a plumb line
From wafer

§ flat, tasteless, fresh

fer
weak, watery
and Jiot. Insipid,
heartless,

, .
.
cold, aistant light color.

From tcater and

granary. Vase, like the sea cold sea.

From water and done. To

-" lead on the water for irrigation to roll on, like a
torrent swashing inuudating to rub clean to

T
§"
scour.

over.
, .
From ?t(Uer and more-
To float driven to and fro by the wind
floating to transport unguided, careless to

-.^
overflow

and
extensive.

proclaim. A vast expanse, as of a deluge

to
. From water
-

great welling waters immense, vast affluent

an overplus wide views noble-minded.
. From ' fifer and Au islet the name
of a stream.
"SI
, .
From water and ravine. To
bathe, to make ablutiou to purify; to cleanse the
heart, and has been used by 'some foreigners for
baptism to flit or skim as swallows.
n . From ivater and breast. The forcible rush
of water, as along a beach the bubbling of a
spring tumultuous, clamorous, as a crowd.
 d

hai , . Fi'oiii wetter and to offer.

The sound of dashing waves the noise of break-
ers.

hen . From neater and to want. To

hati float driven to and fro by the wind floating.;
to transport reckless to overflow.
ikit r "" .
From water and hidden. A
o bank or high shore a bay, iulet, cove, or bight
which can shelter ships a dock for repairing

Jco
ships.

and join.
to To
.
soak, as water, into the ground
Fi'oni ivater

to instil, to imbue to assemble to permeate to

blend just, exactly.
ho :i ' , ' . From tcater and
savoni 'meat.s. luixeci, muddy, roiled.

raku
capital
7K ' From water and
the famous tributary of the Yellow river.
each. The

ko 7j< ^ . From luater aud melon. The name of a

stream.
shun . From «;rtf<?r
ken and decade. To weeD silently; justly really
distant even equal a branch of the river Han.

i , . From
ivater and to answer. To
change to exchange, as sides to deteriorate to

.
Jsstco

grow worse.
S From 7cater and to walk.
Spittle the watering of the mouth flowing on
and over, as water succeeding, as a line.
. ? t: . From ivater and to lade out.
The rapid continuous waters of a stream to over-

r
hr w
pass bounds
.
a branch of the river Han.

From
water and to stop.
A current to issue forth, as a fountain edge
of the eaves gliding about scouting prowling
smooth.
ft

-
. From water and rising. Water in
commotion ripples rapids vast and large, as

/
^
H
.
rising waves.
From water
ings used to scrub the face.
find trade. Dirty rice wash-

ffl
.u .
From water aud to assemble.
Streams flowing together a gutter or drain in a
field a great tank for irrigating a thousand
fields a reservoir.
s
.1
; . From water aud a pcu'tide in grammar.
The banks of a river the embochure of a stream.
s . From loater
s and autumn. A pool, a pond cool, refreshing,
as a breeze to distress, to sadden.
 ( 193 )

,
" % , . Fi'om water and

«
w
w
tovrepare.

, ,
or rinsed.

icater
Water in

,
which

and sprout inrj. The rush of a torrent

confused, chaotic, mixed impervious.
rice has been boiled

. From

4g . From water and hatchet. The name of a

IS
river in the southeast of Saiig-tung.

. From water and

excellent. To spread abroad, to expanci, to dissi-
pate dispersed
swelling waters tlie 59th

J
l»
A
diagram denoting dispersion.

or three.
.
To leak, to run to waste
Plrom water and to
to flow along
come

noisily to soak through.

,^ '. From ivater and a shoe or
,s great. Land which has been overflowed by the
and thus become

§ t
tide,

The rush
, of a torrent
From
salt saltish.

water and sproiiting.

confused, chaotic, mixed.

55?2^"^. From water and loicked. The for-

•§ cible rush of water along a beach bubbling of a
spring.
. From wate)' and the roots of grass.
^ Smooth.
7j<. .
From water and good. A large stream
which drains the provinces of Honan and Ngan-
^
-
hwuo an even, or equal flow.

Jciln,
3
as the TDbonetic. To
. From water and
scour to wash out, as
rice to sift to stir about to search for to clean

^
out, as a well; to excite.

To sound
> .
the depth of water
From
to
and heart.
ivater
fathom to com-

..I
preliend

The broth of boiled

.
to enter into.

meats
From water and
thick soup of meats
self.

^
-o
fertile

, to reach to

as the pnouetic.
name
.
To become
of a river.

From loater and

moist, to soak in
like

to dampen.
.
From M' 'r auci Woof?. A ditch
or gutter to drain a field the moat of a city a
gate to regulate water flowing to empty over-

^
flowing, flooded.

Deep, as an abyss
. From water and
water; to deepen, to dig a
of
to walJc.

channel to regulate serious, profound, as regard

abstruse, well read to use part.

1
 ) 7k
^
n
and
,
to hide.
.
Clouds rising and spreading.
From water

.
s
s mi To soak meal in water;
From water and a senior.
to steep iu water to

, .
'

macerate.
From water and
old. To rise and float, as clouds ana mist the

fun ^ ,
drizzling look of a fog.
.
From water and

, 3^ 7j< to divide.
>
hon Great the chief river of Shansi.

itsiL 1 > . From u'ater and

tetsu y iyK to lose. To overflow to rise as a flood to be
dissipated

, licentious : immoral excessive.

From water and
market.
. To flow spirits.

From water and J,

the Emperor.
Water spurting out, or bursting up to open the
mouth wide when talking empty.
. From water and to lament. Water
flowing along rapialy.
- From watej' and to loind
round. A
.
large, or small stream.

From
scatter to melt a shore to tear the semi-circular
Water and half. To

pool before the provincial colleges.

III t: . From water and certainly. To gush
hitsu

ho 1^
tV^v
forth, as a fountain

' a rapid flow, like a torrent.

From ivater and envelop, as the

phonetic. A bubble froth spume water rush-

.
ing on a murmuring, bubbling noise to rinse.
to
yd
Alfoi
"wasli ; to

. From water and omen. To

wash the bauds
affluent of the Yellow river.
name 'of a large

From water and do not. To

,.
defile"; to foul, as with dirty water iu polite
language, to annoy, to request to ask a favor.

, From water
and viemorhdize. To collect people on the
to
water, as at a regatta to gather to run together

tan 3 .
a reunion to estimate the chances of.
From icater and to examine.
sen
riu
Tranquil, placid, like flowing water

to
,
kill. Clear
.
limpid deep water
Frcm
to

the wind
move.
water and

i
blowing in gusts

The ripples or
.
curling
the soughing of wind.
From toater and a fierce dog.
lines made on water by a
breeze, which is compared to brocading it.
 i

195

'-t'rom loater and lioq, as the phonetic.

A place where water stagnates a pool or small
lake a puddle to dig out, as when making a

m ^-
pool.

7_K
A river iu the southwest of
' From miter and a vassal.
Shantung.
From water and pleasure. A
bank an estuary a name of a stream.

"Water overflowing
. From
crests of waves.
water and to collect.

86

9
Jt ~¥J^ V% This character origin-
•li.

ally delineated a yellow spotted birafound in

Central China, the golden pheasant. A final
affirmative particle after an adjective, this word
forms the comparative an elegant euphonic
particle adding emphasis to the previous word

To burn
.
thereupon, after that.

a thing
From
to
fire
make
and a hedge, contracted.
preparations for con-
suming on

Ij
, , it to set it fire

,
fire and to arranae. Burning, ardent, hot; violent,
.
to destroy utterly.

From
as a wind; impetuous, energetic, enthusiastic

A lamp
, .
chaste merit bright.

a lauteru
From fire
laws or precepts of Bucldha
and to elevate,

-
moral

caloric
.lights.

From
feverish, restless
and
fever
skilled. Hot heat
ardent, energetic,
warm-liearted to warm.
. From e and the hand.
ashy, ash color, gray soot
Ashes, embers
lime dust to

burn, to ignite
.
plaster to turn pale.
From
to light
fire
to
and eminent.
burn pottery
To
to
roast at the fire roasted, fired feverish to offer
incense.
' .
From fire and head. Heat ana pain in thehead
trouble, annoyance perplexed important to

=
intrude
li .
urgent.

drawing the gaze of

Fi'om'/?re
men
and pitfall.
the fury of a
Brilliant
fire.
 .
separate dross by
PVora
fire
and to separate. To
to test character to dis-
cipline the miiid.

,
vapor ascending. VaiDor made bv
• From
fire;
fire under
steam
mist watery exhalations to steam to cook to
stew winter

exfiausted.
sacrifice.

Ashes, embers snuff a

. From fire and
residuum
after combustion a quenched brand the re-
mains the relics.

Fromy?;? and to dam up. Smoke; misty

.

vapor modern name for tobacco and opium be-

cause they are smoked iudia ink.

-
dress food
. From
to boil in water
fire and that. To
to steep; to decoct
cook, to

boiled, cooked.

• From five and piece.

To lorge metal to heat and hammer it to work
upon, to practice, to make perfect mature
practiced.

.
coal, charcoal,
From
embers
fire and any
fossil coal.
one. Soot

. From
fire and pleased. To boil, to cook
by boiling to parch grain to distil to simmer

beat
energetic
caloric
'
to hanker for; to disturb.

Fi'om fire and skilled.

feverish,
warm-hearted
restless,
to warm.
fever
Hot
ardent,

-
wood.
From /' e and kindled
To burn to set on nre
•

a blaze to
illuminate torches placed on stands a signal
light.

.
To scorch

and perverse.
great raging fire
From

A tire
fire
to put in the blaze

.
and the

that is msuboraiuate
lurid, blazing, glowing.
somid of whid*
burning beating.
Fi'om fire
a

acter. A lamp
. From
a lantern
fire and a horary char-
laws or precepts of
Buddha

To illumine
moral
.
lights.

to shine
From fire and feathered.
on; lustrous glorious
shining bright.
}• From fire and smoothing. To
smooth doth with a hot iron a flat-iron, or a
smoothing iron that holds coals to rub and push,
as in ironing.
 s S
( 197

ho Z3 . From fire and work. Aflash or flame

flame rising high to bake to roast to dry at a

ken
m
fire to kiln-dry.

.
bright shining heat of
From fireand to da
the sun or fire to
. di'y
The
by
them parch
sen
either of

particle.
to

To be extinguished
. clear

From
brilliant.

re and a euphonic
to be killed.

^
^
^^ .
lighted on the
From Jireand a herd
moor or wilds
of sicine.
to drive out the
A fire

game a fire fiery.

'- .

hei
J^T;
J to cite.

character. 13 right
perspicuous.
An
.
old. name for a fire-fly

light
From
From
bright.

Jire and a horary

like fire luminous
> and

ro t: 9 . From fire and black. stove, A

fire-place, grate, furnace, chafing dish, or other
place for holding fire.
. The same as above.
if
sho = . From fire and that. To cook to dresa

so
3 food
. to boil in water

From fire and earth. furnace

place for cooking a kitchen range a bunch of
a
to steep boiled, cooked.

ketsu n .
grass or kindlings for fuel to lignt the fire.

Destroyed by
From fire under a horary cbaractCT.
gone out to exterminate;

.
hetsu fire fire
to cut off to finish, by destroying.
kun From Jire and
y vrince. A blaze odors from cookmg flesh,
whether fragrant or savory; fumes from sacrifices.
. From Jb'e and fuel heaped up. To
burn collected wood in sacrifice.

kei . From fire and tone, contracted. Heat

san
withering up things

bright.
,Resplendent, .
hot, feverish.

brilliant.
From Jire and

ici . t . From
any way
Jire and joy, as the phonetic. To heat in
to roast to toast hot, bright, burning light
and heat together pervading abundant epitaphs.

m . From fire and gradually enlarging,

j/'TtTv Warm.
5? - A From Jire and pliant, as a phonetic. To
.

i; bend wood by the application of fire or steam.

 198

slio b ,

enlighten, to shine on
. From ,fi"e and hrigJit. To
to regard, to care for,
to oversee light the reflection of light whereas.

veil . . From fire and cause. Smoke

in
shoku -, .
misty vapor india ink.

illumination of torches a candle

From fire and worm.
a torch
The
to

tan
light a candle

.
a light to light.

Charcoal, charcoal
From
wood
fire and hanJc contracted.

JlJiU -J -Mr , .
phonetic. Ripe, mellow, mature
From
embers black.

,
" e and who, as
well cooked

9 .
skilled intimate sound, as sleep.
si From fire and to understand
contracted. The blaze or flame of fire glare,

ho -
, = effulgence, splendor

From fire
a dazzle of lights to lust.

and odor of sacrifice. To boil

, ,- .
to decoct for food it once meant to eat, as beasts
eat their prey.
hi tj From Jire
i and joyJul. Light bright splendid intelligent
glorious prospering harmonious extensive to
consolidate lasting to dry.

ran
" . The same as above.

. From fire and to

shut in, as a phonetic. To cook tborougblv
bright splendid brilliant tattered dirty cor-

8d , .
rupted old ruined.
From fire and birds singing. Dry,

sai
, scorched

V
water.
. chapped

Calamity
parched
From
to dry by the fire.

fire and shelter, or with

that comes from above, as
floods, pestilence, drought, caterpillars, blight,

hon 3 , .
divine judgments, misfortunes.
From fire and confused.

ho
Fire

A
,
the flame of

flash or flame
fire

fire rising high

.
bright.
From fire
to
and
bake
all.
to

let

ho
3
A torch .of reeds
.
roast to dry at a fire to kiln-dry.

a link made of old

Fi'om fire and great.
bamboo

shu .
withes cut up to burn to light.
From fire and
phonetic. That which guides the flame
to rule, as the
a wick ,
stick of incense to light. .
 "S"
fPl liioh. To
,
scoicli
,
to
,'
bum or char
From fire and
to roast to

'
toast great heat.
TJ , .
The four
points represent the tail, the sides the icings, and
with the mouth and head furnish a lamt likeness
to the sicallotv. The bouse swallow, or the
martin including all kinds of these birds to

Jt^tOa^
feast

. to please

A pedantic
From
to rest leisurely

character.
Jire
alone.
and inner gate
Brillant
of a village.
drawing the gaze

m
of men
. the fury of
From
fire.

re and dark. The brightness

;
of lire luminous, refulgent, shilling to dazzle,
to lighten.

t: .
effulgence of fire on the sun
From fire and army.
bright, glorious
The

light as an illuminatiou.

. Fi'om fire and a wild. Hot

utsu
V .
Tbrigiit, clear

roast in ashes
From
;
severe, like

fire and to fear.

to burn under ashes
fire.

To cook
to bake
or
to

.
warm by

The appearance
the
From
fire.

fire and to
of fire.
peep out of a door.

t: . From fire and

a icater foivl. To set fire to anything bv the
sun's heat to light a fire or beacon hot bright.

ken . From/ e and to proclaim. Warm.

hitsu
b
' . From fire and. to finish.

zen
kan f^l^
j^/v^ V
Fiery; the noise or roar of a great

hards 111 7} contracted. To roast or dry over a

. fire.

From fire and

drying to respect exhausted, dried up.

'.
fire

hen ^>^ , From ,' e and hard. To

guisiier
.
harden red hot metals by putting them into water.

to
From
plunge and put out
re and dead.
fire to
An extin-
temper

ho .
to burn.
From
well tempered blade
/?re and hard contracted. A hard,
to harden iron by passing

san .
it through the fire.

From fire and to collect. A furnace.

sehi
eki
^ light
. From
bright, bnllant
fire and to
dry,
change. A blaze, a
dried up rancid,
not fresh.
 :

( 200 )

kei . Fi'om fire and bright. Hot bright clear

Pi severe, like fire.

ma7i From fire and long. Clearly,

distinctly, plainly.
- . From fire and flowers. The appear-
ance of the light of a
oaiiu
ho
,
To burn, to scorch to snap, to
/ . fire.

From fire
pop
and sudden.
to crackle
to blast rock to chap

sail
to rise.
P
A
.
hot.

furnace for cooking

From ? , great, and. forest,
a mess, a table
under

to cook by steam.
son 31 . From fire, forest and to rise. The
appearance of the contents of a pot about to

kei
S boil.

. From fire and. sun. To be smoky.

yei
so
15^
. From fire and few. To dry

ltd ,
to roast in a
dry to pop.
pan

dry to toast to bake to roast on a spit dry

a drought to spread out to dry a brick bed or
.
to fry in oil or

From .fire
butter

and neck.
till

To

divan.
- . From fire and a name of a plant.
To fry at a fire a blazing fire the crust left on

-
ST- .
a pan after

dried up.
boiling or frying.

The same as above. To roast until

5 . From fire and the Artemisia Chinenses,

To burn.

sen I:

make
, a blaze a blaze
to excite
. From fire and fan.
people, to
To
seduce to sedition, to fan discontent to make a

^ ,.
ferment.
From fire and dead tree. To burn,
netsu

hai
ifl^

^! .
to heat
iron.

by or over a
to set over a blaze

From,/?
fire,
e and not,
as tea is cured
to sear,

contracted.
as with an

'To dry
to hatch eggs

n
artificially.

. From
bright blaze of fire glorious, shining full
fire and effulgence. The
lus-
trous unsullied, as a good name.

To
.
blend, to harmonize to adjust properly
From fiery, words and hana.
to
keep ill due relations : to mature.
 A
(201)

'/)^
same
.
as above.
Frm Jiery, words, and fire. The

hu
mu 4U\
tj From fire and a
character without meaning. An advert) of nega-
.
tion, none, not, not having, destitute of without,

zen
nen tm
wanting.
c
originalform was composed of dog and flesh, to
. The
which fire was afterwards added. To simmer, to
burn an adverbial particle, implying yes, truly,

ha
it is

t5
so but, if so
.
but then
This character is in-
tended to represent an ascending flame, and in
however.

combination is contracted to four dots. Fire,

flame to burn, to consume, to annihilate by fire

sai
{f V ti

mity that comes from above, as

.
one of the five elements fever, lustful.
From fire and loater.
floods, pestilence,
Cala-

drought, caterpillars, blight, divine judgments,

plagueSj^miseries, misfortunes.
la,
mansion, both contracted. To live in a market
. From h right and

to measure, to lay out to scheme, to plan to

:.
regulate to build a dwelling, a camp.
nan . From,? and
hen to repeat, as the phonetic. To roast meat for
sacrifice.

This character is supposed to represent

a the croio. A crow, but the raveu, chough and
black bird are all included, though it especially
means the crow black, inky, dark.
hi b. From Jire and destroy.
to A

zen
fire,

e ,.
a blaze flaming, blazing

From fire and

bright, splendid.

to burn. To
nen
en .
burn, to light

drawing the gaze of

From
to fire to boil, to simmer.
flame and to involve. Brilliant,
men the fury of a fire.
sen

W5 n
n To flame,
,to blaze glorious, brilliant
. From Jire doubled.
that which
draws the eyes of men hot, ardent.
1

«««
. From fire and imperial. A great

i
rsn
blaze

,
splendid, bright

* .
The bear, called the liybernating animal it is
commended for its clean lair, notwithstanding its
luminous, as stars.

From awe and

ugliness bright.
 &
202

seki
sha ti'acted.
before a fire
To
.
roast flesh
)

to "broil
to cauterize
From fire
to dry or toast
to be intimate, to
under flesh, con-

approach warm, hot.

shaku . From/' e and ladle. To
burn to cauterize with moxa to singe to over
roast clear, distinct.
ken . Fi'om'/??? and at. To warm,
dan
shaku
sakxi splendid
, .
to put near the fire

brilliant
warmed
From fire and pleasure.
to glisten
friendly, kind.

to shine
Bright
to em-

sui .
bellish.
From fire and to gape. To dress food

sho
shu
to cook, especially
. by steaming.
From fire binder a bird.
Scorched, buniecl singed, or blackened by fire
dried up the smell of fire vexed anxious.
satsu .
The etomology of this
sai "" -1 word is doubtful. To strike dead, as bv the sun
to murder detrimental to injure by malaria
to end to twinkle.
kei i^' . From
labor contracted, and
all. To fly by or return quickly
alone desolate;
unprotected, as a lone orphan, or one who is help-
less.
Tcan
lent. Ilesplendeut
.
brilliant
From / and excel-
the brightness of

en ,
fire.

Brilliant
.
drawing the gaze
f From flame
of
and
men
to involve.
the fury of

soJcu
/'
a
,
fire.

phonetic. To
.
cover a
From fire and to stop, as the
fire in the ashes to put
out a fire to quash.
raTiu .
From fire and each. To burn
in, tobrand to toast; to spit or roast in cooking;
a branding iron red hot.
ho .
From fire and f "' Zop. To bake
or roast in the ashes to wrap up in clay and
roast.
. The same as above.

sen
m fry in fat or oil
.
From fire and before. To
to simmer in water or fat in a
pan until the fluid is evaporated to dry in a
pan to decoct to vex.
kit . From z>e and the sun's
hio =1 heat. The genial, brooding, stimulating warmth
of the sun to boil, to heat to mature hot vivify-
ing kind red.
 ( 203 )

.
a torch, or link"
From / and a goblet.
a lighted matcli burned at
A flambeau,

night on a cry of alarm.

if. From fire and oj^posing, as the

phonetic. A fire-place of brick, ot a conical shape,
to light beacon fires on, so as to notify au enemy's
approach.

phonetic.
, To cauterize
' From fire and long as the
to raise blisters by burn-
ing moxa.
- . From fire and I. The soot or
cinders from a
. fire smoky
From /
soot.

and sMfMf^r^/' The

brightness of fire,

.
brilliant

From
imperfect views.

labor contracted,
and all. To flourish, etc.

-black
and to sprout. The smoke issuing from fire the
' From

fog ascending from hills steam, smoke exhala-

tions, vapor miasma to scent fumigate dusk.

, . From fire and to

folloiv, as the phonetic. To get fire from tlie
sun by a speculum mirror to get fire by friction
of wood.
From
fragance and power. Eoyal
merit great, eminent.

warm
.. From
latent heat
fire and
warmed by sunshine.
secret. A hot sun

.
From/<?-e and tmsttcorthy. Steam

.
or vapor ascending with a noise.
From fire and luxuriant grass. The
crackling noise of

to scorch.
.
fire.

From fire and

To burn the moxa
to char wood, to
.
scorch to sear to scorch a terrapin's shell for
divination to burn over grass.

. From a flame al-

tered to riceand unlucku. An ignis fatuus, which
is seen hovering on old battle fields, and supposed
to proceed from the blood of men and horses.

87

A . The
original has claws arawn on the top, and the rest
is supposed to represent the belly and limbs of a
female monkey, which is always playing with its
 a

( 204 )

paws. To ao, to make, to effect, to act is, to

have to be in place of to manage with tor,
on account of because, for the sake of ii, in case

, .
*
of to cause, to say.
so The original, claws
and two hands pulling. To wrangle, to contesi,
to litigate to emulate to strive for precedence
to debate to differ.
en. ,
nallv formed of to claiv-hold and in. To
A. Origin-
lead from
one place or thing on to another therefore, on
this account an initial particle like, for, at, up to,
even to thereupon to say to consist in

shaku
jaku
mournful.

a cup with
.
Sui)posed to represent
contents held in the hand.
its A
cyatlmc with three legs a cup, for libations a
bamboo wine bottle a bird a degree of nobility

ha .
of which there are nine.
Interchanged with a rake and to
paddle. To scratch to crawl, to creep to claw
to rake up to climb, to clamber to scale a

8t> ,.
gridiron

talons.
a pick.

Claws
The
of
original form represents three
animals talons of birds to
scratch, to claw to hold in the claws to grasp
with the fingers met an agent a minion.
88

, s?
X. Ongmal form represents a
ho right baud raising a rod. A rule one who is the
ruler of a family, and directs its instruction a
father an ancestor a senior to act as a father
loving paternal fatherly.
. From father and sire. A father, a sire a
used in addressing divinities,
title officers, noble-
men, princes, gentlemen.
ha From father and seal or crest. A father.
.

Moliammedaus address their mollahs by this term.

td From father and many. An appellation for
.

aha a father,
89

tei
;?
repeated, and inclosiire,
' From to
denoting the envolvement
imitate

of lines or influences. Thou, you a particle of

affirmation, so, just so often makes au adverb of
the word before it to remove abundant.
 (205)
3e )^
s
cloth and great.
. From
To admit the light and make
sleazy

cheerful light-hearted, clieering sunny, delight-

some grateful

which
dish.
& .
healthy, vigorous
From
a contraction of ftesh, and a sacrificial
is
A basin or bowl on three legs, used to hold
happy.
two men,

00 5? , .
flesn in sacrmces.

to represent the
The original form is intended
blending of things referring to the
diagrams. To mix, to intertwist to lay cross-
wise to imitate or change, referring to the
mutations of things.
90

s . From couch and frugal. A wall built of

mud, stone or brick a defense.

s
A bed a couch
. From
a lounge
couch or splinter, and, loood.
a sofa a settee
boards for a bed well -curb a sled a framework

.
-
a measure.
s t: From couch and sheep. A ram

s
s
_1|
vy\ the
.
others say a ewe.
Supposed to be intended to represent
half of a stick just split in two.
left One of a
pair one side a preposition of place a classifier
of shops, firms, etc. a frame a couch.
91

TXk
sent a piece of wood cut.
. intending to repre-
Anything thin and
small, as a leaf, flake, strip, bit, chip or slip. A
classifier of land, time, etc.; to divide a section

.1
a paper.

door,
1?,
aud bored
, .
to oiDen a nole as a door.
i.e.
From slip,

A hole in a Avail or roof, as a window to see the

sun a lattice window to slide or open to lead

w
£
C
on to instruct towards.

From slip and return.

,
A schedule a register
.
7 an insignia to divide planks for building adobe
walls.

s 1? . The original forms depict the lattices used

for windows, of which there are several shapes.
An aperture to give light in a room a window
a sash : a blind a shutter a school a student.
 ( 206 )

,.
buckler
From slip ana viean. A shield, a
a si"'nboai'd a notification of govern-
7 ment a tablet, a memorandum, a warrant an
official permit cards.
V*-

Tablets for writing on a

•
^. From board and
diploma
a slip.
warrant,
records of families official instructions des-
patches archives.

and to Boards or tablets for writint? on,

sell.
.. From hoard

sucli as were anciently used blocks for books,

documents, books, archives, registers a bamboo
to keep time on when beating adobe walls.
92

fli The original was a rude

•

delineation of the upper and lower molars, and

the under jaw, now contracted to represent a single
moiar. The molar teeth or grinders the teeth
a tusk a tooth-like process, as a tenon jagged
toothed to gnaw an agent.
^ . From tooth, small, cover and mouth*
A prop something to shore up a post out of the
perpendicular.
93

hiitsu
motsu
, From ox and flag. A thing,
.

matter, or substance, anything between heaven and

earth an article, goods affairs of life a creature,
a being persons to distinguish by appearance,
to have a knowledge of a flag.
bohii . From a coio and to
ho strike. To tend put out to
cattle, to pasture, to
grass a shepherd, a cowherd to superintend
to get one's living by pasturage pasture grounds
one in charge as a ruler or teacher.
. The original form represents a head and
two horns with a tail behind. An ox, a cow, a
bull kiue, cattle to lead oxen applied to

t.olcu
some kind

bull,
, .
of deer.

a male beast
From ox and a court.
a three year old beast a
A
bullock fit for sacrifice a stallion alone, single :
prominent special to staud forth an eminent
man.
ho . Fromox and earth. The male of quad-
ho —
rupeds and a few plants, seldom of birds a bull,
a stallion a screw or bolt part of a Chinese lock
a piston.
 207

toku , .
From ox and
a heifer, a victim for sacrifice.
to sell. A calf

sei - ! From ox and to he born. Cattle,

hen
beasts cattle for sacrifices.

, ^ .
Supposed to
represent an ox ami a halter attaclieti to it. To
pull, to haul along, as an animal by a rope to
pull, as a cart to guide to induce to connect
with influence.
hin b . From cow and a ladle. The female of
hi V beasts, and sometimes of birds rarely applied to
plants.

M . From ox and right. Victims

sa of a uniform color fit to be offered m sacrifice, as
^ oxen, sheep, goats, or pigs a sacrificial victim
spotless,

ro , . From ox and shelter.

A corral or stable for cattle, especially sacrificial
animals n aviary a granary
&. a jail domestic

sen
animals

plete. A
surely firm, strong.

bullock that
perfect
. .
one which is
is
From ox and com-

complete in all its parts, having do spot or

blemish, and uniform in color.

i
•
tail.
.
The rhinoceros
From ox and
found in China-India
siill
.

11 .
one having the horn on the nose, and the other on
the head hard, good metal, as a swoi'd slice of
a melon.
From ox and weanon.
To stuff, to fill up crammed full the yellowish
color of an old sword.

black, contracted.
, .
A plow to dIow to prepare
From ox and

ground for sowing dark, obscure, a piebald

ox.
.
sen
^ prop
""
From ox and substitute.
to shore up a rickety or leaning house
sluice or ditch to lead water through.
A
a

sliu Tj
"^ .
From ox and two birds. The
panting or grunting of an ox to go out to issue

ri
rei
9
tracted.
to compare dark, etc.
.
from old name of a district in Honan.
From ox and black, con-
Spotted, dappled with different colors

ho . From ox and
feast victorious soldiers on their return
high.
bounty
To
money to reward workmen with a treat.
J

( 208 )

W
From ox aiia an old word for who. An ox, seven
^ .
^
s , ancient cubits high, yellow, and having black lips.

tracted.
open
A
patent.
.
From ox and toil, con-
briudled or speckled ox manifest,

m V
in a fight.
.
From ox triplicated or three oxeji
Cattle scattering from fright to flee,

E "
to run away hurry, bustle, urgent to elope.

"
$ . pirom ox and mouth
contractea to represent breath. To low, to bel-
5?

5 low to usurp, to encroach on to surpass to

like to double a vessel in temples to hold

n .
grain barley a weevil the pupil of the eye.
From ox and neck. A buffalo.

of
. From ox and ancient. A bull the male
quadrupeds, especially of those domesticated a
heifer a cow.
94
)

^
m
n
© n
From do a and a boiler used sacrificing,m lat a
dog for an offering
fit to offer in worship to
present to a superior in polite language, to give,
to hand up to an offering intelligent.

.mw
, ,
point.
. The same

To rush
to resist to oppose
.
as the above.

to offend to transgress
against
to violate to invade to
From dog and a

attack possessed by, as a spirit to be exposed to

a criminal.
. The original character
IS thought to bear a rude resemblance to a dog.
A dog, especially a large one it is a metaphor for
wickedness and treason. It is sometimes prefixed
to words denoting au enemy, to show contempt
or spite.
. From dog and sprout-
. ing, contracted to king. Mad raving wiici in-
coliereut insane craze^ unable to judge of
things cruel irascible enthusiastic eccentric.

and first. A fierce, violent dog strong deter-

' From dog

mined resolute brave inhuman severe cruel

hot, as fire biting, as the wind violent to rouse.
 o n

209 )

N .meanFrom Clog
contracted
and to squeeze.
uarrow-niitided
Narrow;
strait to
. regard as petty to treat as mean.
From dog
and perverse. Dogs quarreling and snarling
turning on one when struck desperate out of all
reason

and areen.
to gnaw

To doubt
still more.
,
to disiike
.
to suspect
From dog
to
conjecture to guess to fear to apprehend.
fgl # From dog and that. A hog
any animal of the genus Siis to dig a trench or
pool.
n b
garment. The gibbons,
.
from apes,
as
From
distinct
dog aud long

baboons or monkeys, for which famil)', including

the booluck, this term is applicable the Chinese

monkey.
.
include apes under it,
From dog and grandson. A
o . From dog and whij or dew lap of an
ox. An animal found in Yunnan and Annam
which resembles the duoc monkey, but smaller,
having a black body and belly, with a band like a

7I
girdle.

3^
because it
,
guards from
.
evil and foes.
From
dog and shield,
A sort of
black feline beast found on the confines of the
desert a monstrous, terrific, scaly beast, producing
one horn in old age.
• From dog and signet, contracted*
The autumnal hunt taken by the ancient Em-
perors it was also the time of a yearly progress
and assize
. to kill.

From dog and kindled loood. To

y ^^ hunt
,
at night

scampering here and there

by torches, as in deer-stalking,
.
sr)iral,
Three dogs
whirling.
-I From dog and to he
•

paired off. A
animal, allied to the tapir
fierce
it is applied to a prison, and its savage-looking
head is drawn over the doors of prisons.
, V • From dog
-J
and a liora ry character. A dog which is sulkv
and needs coaxing a fox's footsteps proud in-

ketsu
repeatedly.

the phonetic.
.
clined to evil

obedient, seditious
to escort or guard

From
Insolent
dog and
familiar

cm the rampage
fierce, as banditti.
to
doing

liiccoiigh
dis-
as

14
 •

. From dog and to depeiid on. An otter;

.
applied also to the beaver.

monkey.
Fi'oin dog and to shoot an arroio. A she

a meamre. A
" *
.
kind of wild beast
to take in hunt-
ing to catch, as a thief to get, to obtain to find
:
From dog and

b
a dog and caterpillar.
,
opportunity to receive an epithet for a slave.

Solitary, alone isolated,

. From
by one's self, single widowed, or childless; left
alone one's own consciousness one of; yet.

. IVom dog and an old form of domestic

animals. A wild animal a beast a hairy brute;
a gamekeeper a forester brutal, violent.
It, . From
speakiiiff^ referring to their acting as guardians.
Uvo dogs and

That which decides who is rigiit in a strife a

prison a jail.

splint.
, dog and a
Form, appearance to aDpear to make
• From
plain to declare in writing to state to accuse
a remonstrance an accusation a complaint a

.
certificate,

From dog and expert. A beast whose

howl scares other animals a wolf
to deceive.
, ,
and Uctov. A dog rushing from a cover to rush
out and drive people away abrupt precipitate.
cruel, furious

• From dog

. From
dog and village. A name for the
fox, and including
also other small animals like
the wild cat, raccoon, loris, souslik, etc.
, • From dog and to
ci'oss. Craftv, black poodles with large mouths,
such as are reared in the northern provinces
wily, crafty wild, maddened cruel specious,
cunning.
V , To
From dog and vile. down suddenly, as ii
fall
dead or fainting to tumble down fault, crime
to extort, to squeeze.
• From dog and a
scale, A
well trained dog to apm'oach near
familiar with, accustomed irreverent to dese-
crate to change.
end
E , .
of animals fleeing.
From dog and pi'osperoiis. A herd

a and remarkable. A
From dog
robust aog to depend
fierce,
.
on, or be near each other, as two horses drawing
together good, well extended. ;

kei
From doa and end. A feline animal which la

zvai
£1^ and fear inn.
, ,
charged with eating its dam as soon as born.

The yelp
.
of a terrified
From dog
doga slut
whelping tliree pups many very mixed up
ill-assorted : rustic : low to cause to submit.

kuwatsu From aog and .

hone. Disorderly uncivilized artful, cunning,
treacherous, unreliable, lying, deceitful clever,

,
smart to disturb.
. From dog and to guard. A

hai
'
hunting dog
over.

vrecioiis.
a

. hunt in winter on grounds burned

From
An animal allied to
dog and a conch or
the wolf, with short

Ino ,
fore or hind legs or wanting one
". From dog and sprout. Ex-
plained as intended to denote that cats eat mice
embarrassment.

the destroyers of young grain a cat ; the mewing

i .
of cats.
From dog and hoio. A puppy not yet

,.
able to take care of itself foolish, silly acting

^ without an end having no aim or energy.

From (log and. better

.1
>i .
or rather.
like the

ger.

_g
Long hair
guardian
From

.
of dogs

dog and middle.

From
fierce
images in temples.

dog and star.

A
repulsive,

kind of bad-

A singular
- colored ape.
S . From dog and a visitor. A small
species of otter others say, a large kind.
- . From dog and hright. A large species
of deer.

S 1? .
From dog and to look
hurriedly. Hasty, prompt; light-minded frisky,
as a dog timid a modest man of probity, who

n .
is not talented, and must be guided.

From dog and strict. A dog with

a long nose like a pointer or greyhound.
 (212)

tu , , ,
wine. A monkey
^.
From dog and
wnich climbs the tree when
man is near, and descends after he is out of sight
still even as if, like rather if, thus so
away.
V From dog and a teacher. The lion
•

which has long been extinct in China a slut

that has two pups.
ho • Fromdog and hook. A dog petty, con-
ku temptible a term applied in contempt to infants
and children a puppy, a brat used in the
names of many living things, insects, fish, etc.
jun •
[ . From dog and decade. To follow the
dead to their graves and be buried with them to
comply with to follow after to pursue given up
to, engrossed in.

.
From dog and melon. A
canny animal that can change its own form, or be
possessed by spirits, especially of women the fox,
which the Chinese believe to be rather a brownie or

ft
urchin than a wild beast; suspicious, mistrusting.

bristles, as the pnonetic.

. From dog and
To hunt wild animals
the chase field sports hawking, gunning to

tehi
pursue earnestly to hunt up.

and fire.
, ,
The name of
•

an ancient Scythian
From dog
tribe
compressed, narrow, circumscribed; a stag or elk;
inferior officers.

in From dog and win. A scheme, a

plan to contrive to plot to consult with to
draw, to make a likeness oh a mode a way of I

action cheerful.
ho =j From dog and ^prince. The monkey
it is common in the central provinces.
kmvai ^"^ Crafty, cunning
*
From dog and to assemble
one who stirs up strife.
•

yo :sL, . From dog and ajar. A wild dog or

jackal.
. From dog and a pillar. The

to
#1 name

eating
of

to covet
.
an animal.
From
to desire.
dog and tongue. A dog

so f
. From dog
sei and to vmingle. A fabulous grift'on like a leopard,
having five tails and one horn others say a flying
fox.
 t •

( 213 )

95

snitsu
sui
^ "^ , .
are snared with
The

a bird net
original form
represent a silken net on a handle^ such as birds
to follow to con-
is supposed to

form to to lead, command to observe to direct

captain sudden action generally spry a guide.
shi = , . From somber^
ken repeated. Now on account of because of the

gen
then
t3
but still initial particle.

This form,
being the personal name of the Emperor Kanghi,
.
has now given place to a character slightly changed.
Profound, abstruse, subtle Leaven; to manage, to
direct dark somber, like the deep ether in the
sky a blackish, dark color dun deep still

hio
silent.
.
From somber and small. An
adjective of admiration; perfect, excellent, cap-
ital wonderful subtle, mysterious, spiritual; to
beautify to peuetrate.
96

100 V • ConDDOsed
of three lines represemiug heaven^ earth and
man ; whoever joins them is a rxilei^ 'the middle
line is written nearest the top to show that a
ruler should imitate heaven. A king a ruler
who is looked up to by all to acknowledge him
as a feudal prince does a title for monarcha
B. C. 220 royal, regal, princely to be a king a

shitsu
shi
^ regulus, a beg.

i^rom gems and vmst but the upper half is a

contraction of a musical instrument. An instru-
ment like a large lute it had 5, 15 25 or 50 silken
strings according to the size; elegant dignified

kioku
koku 3
.
pure, stern massive to be grave.

lines,
It is explained as being three horizontal
denoting three stones connected by a cross
line, and the dot denotes certain appendages. A
gem; a stone fit for a lapidaiy clear white jade ;

was originally designated beautiful, delightsome,

precious pearly happily, pleasantly perfect.
Highest best met. you, yours imperial to
perfect.
 ( 214

Kiii ^. From gem and

to seek. A
sonorous kind oi jade a round gem,
once used as a token of rank a ball, a sphere a
cluster, as of grapes.
Kin .From two pcciTh and now. The
Chinese lute or harpsichord, having seven strings
which are drawn tense by nuts lute strings to
control one's feelings to restrain, because its
notes quell the passions foreign instruments;
a singer on a kite.
ten . From gem and to (twine.
A flaw or stain in a gem a defect, a spot to

huivan
origin.
,
disgrace, to injure

Trinkets or
to split

gems
, .
for piaving with
chipped disgraced.

to
From gem and

ftan
11\
toy or play with to ramble and divert one's self
to enjoy to test valuable, rare, fine child's play.

aem and stem. An inferior gem which

. From
resembles

ketsu
a pearl.

A
. From gem and
broken or half a ring once used to indicate
to stretch.

disrupted friendship, or that an officer was

cashiered a semicircle an archer's thimble
personal ornaments.
kahu 3^ :^. Two gems laid side by side
koku this character when occurs is used for names.
ha , From
aem and able to do. A quartzose gem of inferior
value like white chalcedony, or flocculent quartz-
crystal a sea-shell of different colors.
ha . From gem and to add. Orna-
ments attached anciently to the hair-pin, or
hanging loosely on the bead a kind of fillet or

bin
min
head-band worn by women.

A fine kind of stone

.
From gein and people.
clouded alabaster.
5? .
shd From qem and ear. Ear ornaments of any kina;
a reflection or ring near the suu, like a parhelion
or mock sun belonging to.
kei -
From gem and a batcm* A
small stone scepter, or batou, anciently given to
nobles as a sign of rauk, and held in both hands

kio
at levees

Ornamental
H .
a measure, as a pinch.

girdle gems.
From gem and to dwell.

taJcu From r/em and a pig. To work in

gems to cut to carve to dress up jewels to
work on to choose, as good expressions.
 I
.
)

ki Fi'cmi fjem and

remarliiihle , as the phonetic. A valuable stone

ki
a curiosity
.
a rarity a plaything large.
From gem and that. A

rin
trees. A
,
valuable stone of a white color.

valuable stone
E^. From gem and two
mentioned among the
King it was brought
articles of tribute in the Sliu

hi ,H § ^
from the west, and was probably a variety of
veined jade.
- From two cms and
equal.
musical instrument the Chinese guitar or viol,
its shape often serves for an illustration.
.
A

ha ' a lute contracted, and to collect,

From
as the phonetic. A guitar with four strings ii
is pear-shaped and resembles the harp of Pytha-

ko n
goras to draw the hand in when thrumming it.

distant.
.
A vessel to hold grain iu imperial sacrinces
From gevi and

a gem.
re 71 . From gem and to connect. A vase
or plate used to hold the rice of a sacrifice in the

heki
-
imperial ancestral temple.

A nriiicely gem
.
au ancient jade badge of
made round with a hole in it, and held
From gem and rnler.
in the
oftice,

hands at coiut a sort of letters-patent to

decline.

san
. From fiem and hrifjht. The luster
of a gem
.
denoting the ruler's
a beautiful stone.
Originally from earth and tJwu,
seal, but now from gem and
than. The
royal signet, tbe great seal the

ko
impression of the seal.

tif/er. A signet shaped like a tiger

. From gem and
aud made of

ha
veined stone a kind of goblet.

ami borrow. A reddish stone

to a blemish, naw
. Fi:om gem

sen
or crack

aevi
in a gem a fault
separated how severe.
a bad habit; distinct

and hitelligmtt. A revolving gem, a valuable

stone, worn as an oruaiueut by ancient mouarchs.
. From

Iciii ji, I^. From gem. and the

sontul of wind. A hard jaspeiy kind of stone
hung up to tinkle iu the wind the ringing of
jade ornaments.
 216 )

ten . From r}cm and

true. A name a gem ofancient ear-ornaments
attached to the head-dress or cap, which hung
down and covered or stopped the ear as if to pre-
vent its hearing what was improper.
ya
; JfP - From gem and vicious. A place,

I3E:
an

.
ancient district, now Tsiiig-chewfu, iu the
eastern part of Sangtung.
A jeweler.

.
kon
VP A
V From gem and
gem marked with veins.
san
'P
obstinate.

cup made
. stone, or

of jade,
From gem and small. A wine-
deeper than the lamp cup.
tai -41 1^ . From gem a>nd poisonous. A kind
of tortoise.

sen :yr^ti?ii
V .
From gem ar d increasing. A
tan variety of opaque, whitish quartz like massive
chalecdony, with pieces of canieliau interspersed

kakii
holm
^!!^
1*
.
in it, which can be worked into ornameuts.
Two stones joined together.

j^rom gem and village^ as the phonetic. To work

, .
a gem like au agate, according to its veining to
polish to buinislj, as gems veins to govern
to manage the governing principle.
ken
t and to see. The
brilliancy of a jewel to manifest,
. From gem
to display, to appear to divulge, to show

,
to be
seen now current at once; plain, conspicuous.

Jcuwan . rVom gem and

Originally a stone ring cut out for an armlet a
to stare.

ring of any sort a circlet, a bracelet a sandy

beach to encircle an open punctuation mark.
$a . From gem
aud jingUug shells. Fragmeuts the tinkling oi
stones fine, minute petty, troublesome con-

dzui
nected

source
chain-like.

t:
of. a
.
stone signet or baton a foot
flat
From pern and

long which was given to princes on their investi-

ture as a sign of authority and rank a favor, a
keepsake happy omen feJicitous, auspicious.

r5 . From gem and

prized as an ornament.
expert. A whitish stone
 •

( 217

chin From r/e/n and soinhei', contracted. A

shin t beautiful precious stone; a rarity, such as tribute-
bearers bring.
riu From gem and a
. I'^endent. A pearl or

kon
something very precious.
- From gem and mamj.
kind of stone resembling a pearl, perhaps the
A
cat's-eye, or mother-of-pearl.

$0
An ancient badge u^ed
\ . From gem and honored.
m the Chew dynasty,
to denote princely rank, made of jade, and of
different sizes it had eight corners, with a hole
in the center, and looked like a wheel, etc.
an . From gem and a ruler. A tube
of stonemade into a flute a sight tube attached
to an azimuth or theodolite a beautiful pebble
to burnish metals.
* rVom gem and perverse. A gem of

ei
a red color

The luster of gems

.
a rare or curious relic of former days.
Fi'oin gem and
beautiful.
a crystal, especially a well-
formed one.
ba fil. From gem

$ai
ana a
, horse. The agate
.
veined stones.
From gem and a Jiigh viouiu

r»
tain.
. The luster of gems pearls haugiug down.
From gem and xveird, or to oppose.
A vitreous tauslucent substance like strass, re-
sembling glass aud porcelain, but is different.
$ho . From gevi and bright. A kind
of ancient stone ornament like a flat ruler, used

ro
in state ceremonies

beautiful gem,
.
a jade plaything.

hung
From
as
(fern and ap"th.
an oruament from the
A

kuwo
girdle.

yellow. A jade
, gem
a semi-circular shape,
of
. From gem and

hung up as an ornament, called the half signet it

bad two stones hung from it, - hich tinkled when
struck.
rid
ro From gem and diipnou. cutA gem m the form of
a dragon, and placed on the altar when praying

ex
for rain.
V . From fjem and infa?it.

kin
A hue pebble suitable

tenacious cluw.
.
to put in a ladv's necklace,

The brilliancy of gems, which is

From gem and

inteiKled to set forth their luster, hardness, and

fine texture it is much used in names of men.
 (218)

to
From gem ana suitable. Ear pendants in short
links of pearls or plates of jade a jewel like a
chatelaine, woru on the girdle or head.
rai From gern and the space occupied
•

ran
by a field.

shut in, as the

A vessel

phonetic. The
'
made of gems.
From gems and f
luster or chatoy-
ency of a gem its quality of reflecting light.

^ , From gem and

.
kiiivai
to conceal. A pearl rare urecioiis extraorai-
nary,
JiaKu
I! From gem and
a case lov bamboo reeds. The crust or gang of
a gem an unpolished gem. ,

Jian
© .
gems and knife contracted between, lo divide a
gem and give one to each prince. To confer
From two

rewards and places on soldiers to make known

every where to place in a series a rank, order,
grade a class of persons a classifier of groups

chin
of men a troop.
,
gem and bushy hnir, contracted. Whatever is
. From

noble, precious or beautiful rare, important

excellent a prize, a rarity, a delicacy to prize,

ha
to esteem.
. From gem and skin. A

shu ,
vitreous transparent glaze glass.

From gem and red. A pearl a bead;

a string of beads small and round like a pearl
or bead pearly, fine, excellent round and beaa-

kin
like

stone of
.
beaded.
From gem and A
valuable
long.
a black color, but not regarded as
precious it is probably smoky quartz or Cairn-
gorm stone.
kai . From gem and to assist.
A small tablet made of jade it was over a foot

liai
^ , long, and held by officials in olden times wheu in

.
court as an index of their rank.
From fjein and veined. A red
stone mignonette perhaps precious garnet,
from whence the red rose has its name.
rei • From gem and an oi'der. The
Yd
tai ,
gentle tinkling of sonorous gems.

Tortoise shell
!^ .
pearl.
From gem and instead.
 (219 )

haku From gem and white.

Amber, snpposeil to be of resiuous origin; when
rubbed hot it will attract straws.

san J]] - From em and

a register. [J

I The precious coral, the fine red kind, whicn is

hignly prized.
raku
Ornaments
, .
neck
From gem and
brooches, necklaces,
eacIL
reJci for the

ho .
etc,

Gems hung
From gem and a
at the lapel, or
as the phonetic.
used
roiv,
in the girdle
clasp, which have a play of colors, like the cat's
eye ancient ornaments or gems ou a crown.
shu 1?-' From gem and elegant. A coarse
lu
to
no
jade or jasper.

brain.
From gevi and .
A general name for stones like opai, car-

iu nrA-
Luster of gems
.
nelian, agate, onyx, jasper, etc.
From gem and
a beautiful stone, like jasper,
to respond.

worn by the sons of noblemen excellencies, good

to
qualities.
. From gem and
but the primitive is a contraction of onion, referring
quick

to the leek color. A stone of a fine kind, probably

.
the massive turquoise.
From gem and
cious kind of green jasper or quartz-colored green
a jar, A pre-

e%
emerald-like green.

and beautiful, coutracted. Luster of gems a

:. From gem

bright quartzosc pebble like a precious stone, once

used to plug the ears, or cover the orifice to

kimai
brighten lustrous intelligent, bright.

and demon. A
perfect pearl of a reddish tini
. From gem

rare, extraordinary, admirable.

ihd . From gem and granary. The tiiiKle of

so stones and bells.

ki 1

A
.
From gem and ho2c mam/y or unseen. pearl not
quite globular a large mirror.
kuwai . From gem and to assemble. Or-
naments of a crown.

kei
carnation or
.
red
From gevi and a surname. A
stone considered to be valuable,
and is probably a sort of red-veined marble
excellent, pretty, beautiful brilliant as a gem.
 f

%
tan .
From (jem ana to aid. A kina of
baton used in the Chew dynasty by a marquis
during the state worship; or a sort of stone cup
on a handle shaped like a cythara, holding five
pints and used for libation.
ten
chi r
.
From gem and a An
ornament on the top of the tablets or badges held
by courtiers in ancient times at an audience it
resembled a seal character to engrave such
ornaments.
a J*
. From gem and to repeat. A sort of
e In.
precious stone found Lu, which Confucius
in
admired it was probably a veined agate.
a
Gems worn by
.womenFrom gem,
girdle
all, and napkin.
ornaments tink-
ling things hung in the wind.
97

ka The original form is designed to represent

.

the weak tendrils of melons. A generic term for

hid b

£
calabash, or a
gourd
.
cucurbitaceous plants, as the cucumber, melon,
gourd, squash, etc.; the brinjal, and eggplant.

ladle.
From melon and to soa7\ A
drinking vessel made from it; a

kd . From melon and to boast. A gourd.

tetsu
n
cucumbers
. From melon and
just set on the vines
lost.
gherkins
Melons or
met*
posterity.

ho n
K
vij
. From melon and ancient. The
royal melon.
hen b . From melon, and
criminals scolding each other. The cartels or
divisions of an orange a slice, as of a melon a
slip.

chin • From melon and to walk,

A A melon with a green skin.

ret 1 '
eating into wood.
.
A
From melon and
gourd,
au insect

cho *,
From melon and to effect. The edible
jo ^ part of a melon the inside, the core.

98

guwa The original is supposed, to have resem-

'
bled a tile the characters under this radical
 ( 221 )

relate to pottery, A
general name for earthen
ware, tiles, flags encaustic tiles glazed bricks

hei
pitcher
.
pottery, etc.; a roof of tiles.

Fi'om
an earthen jug
tile and
a
together.
vase
A water-
a bottle a
gurgle ta vessel with a tubular neck, and usually
without a handle or nozzle.
shi . From tile and a time. Crockery
China-ware.
ken
shin : ' . From
kiln. To tile
.
and a
mold to model, as a potter does the clay to act
on; to fashion to mold another's mind; influ-
enced to examiue to distinguish.
shin.
The iinmg
. of a well
. From
to repair a well
tile and autiuhn.
to lay the
brick work in it.

yo . . From melon and bright. A jar

with a long neck.
o 1 From tile and to conceal.
A bowl a deep cup.

sen . From tile

used for pavements or floors
tile
and only . A brick a square
a block or piece
shaped like a brick.
So .
distilling
From
tile and to add. A boiler used in
an alembic; a still a boiler for steam-
ing rice ill two parts the upper one a wooden
bucket, fitted on an iron dish to steam to

heJii
distil.

vemed
. From pervei'se. A prettily
tile and
or glazed tile made to resemble tortoise-
shell and used in paving paths and facing walls.

o
yo
3
nious. An
.
earthen jar
From pottery and harmo-
a water amphora, having
no bandies or spout, sometimes used to draw water.
ho . From tile and dimness, contracted. The
hei poles or rafters which uphold the tiles the ridge
poles.

From tile and to compress. A half

,' tile.

99

shin
sweet and to vair. Social delights
. From
very, extreme-
ly, excess of pleasure.
 •

222

,
{
)

mouth and 07ie

,
imide. Sweet
sweetness one oi
From

the five tastes grateful relishing pleasant

agreeable to the taste to esteem winsome, re-
freshing.

, * From sweet
.

and tongue. Whatever is sweet or pleasant to

the taste one of the five tastes savory, agree-
able, well -tasted to like.

i.

sioeet
n
and
add.to To taste, to test to essay, to
. From
prove to deliberate usually, formerly, ever the
autuiimal offering of first fruits to ancestors.

1
fsn
n
n i^fkAi A
,
deep retired house.
. From extremely and to walk.

sha _^^^1
or that.
.
The sugar-cane.
From sweet and he^ or who

. From sweet and hot. Sweet.

100

iV 1*; li bj ,

The lower ban represents earth from which sjjrouts

arise above it to denote growth. To bear, to
produce to arise, as an event to grow to be-
get to excite to'live; to come forth life, vitality,
birth means of living unripe, unpolished the
natural conscience unacquainted.

and eminent, contracted.

, '.
To produce,
to breed,
From to bear

to bear the increase of anything a birth pro- ;

ductions of a country natives an estate, pro-

perty.

so
To
' . From to
revive, resuscitate, resuscitation to collect, as
hear and to change.

a sheaf of grain to rest or enjoy ease to cease

from to rise from the dead.

sJiin
From to hear duplicated. A multitude of living
things moving about together.

so
set
, . From
hear and 7nale.
Relatives of other surnames the sous of a sister,
to

and the nephews and cousins by aunts.

'
a hon, contracted. Prolific, like
. From to hear and
swme luxuriam,
as flowers bearing much fruit.
 223)
101

yo \
Composed of to divine and middle, or to hit the
.
center. To use, to give out for use to put forth,
' to employ, to avail of, to cause useful, available;
by, with, from, because of thereby, hence

"
fio
expenses.

use and father, contracted. To begin, the nrst

. From to

an appellation or style taken by men by which

their frieuds call them; large, fine, good; self-
emiuent, great numerous I, my.
hakii t^' Contracted from a horn, as if an antler
Lad fallen. Some define it, a wild animal others,
a surname.

From
I
and a bow. Bursting forth,
to use
,
as plants or a fountain a measure of ten middle,
passing through, as a raised path the ear by
which a bell is hung up.
let ' A surname.

102

tvai of a field, wliich is here a contraction of demon^

. Composed

and dates of a tiger underneath, both to be

feared. To dread to venerate to stand in awe
of to awe what one dreads to respect a right
fear a humble awe devotion respect

dan
nan
.
men
Fvom
timidity.

field and strength, because strong

are required in tillage. The male of the
human species a man a son a baron the

chin
lowest of the five ranks of nobility.

+
Held and
a field of
t:
loiia life.
hemp to
A cultivated
till
.
fiela,
From
particularly
to continue successively;
to classify; a mate, a class who; formerly

hi
to aid.

a form of this.
.
To give
From a field or
to confer on
from and
to distri-
bute amongst.
• The same as above.
 224

.
( )

ti , From earth and

strong, intended to show the partitions which
divide two fields. A limit a boundary a border
to draw a limit to bound. :

fciM a/hz
kuioa
^^^ neld inclosed, and pencil. A picture, a drawinef
ja. From
a painting a mark, a line a division painted
to map to mark out a plan.
Kwvakii
guiva [BJi
. The same as above.

Kd . From
plow
field and a well. To
cultivate, to till to plowing the time for
plowing to be diligent to follow up fully to

Ken
labor at.

. From
small drain between fields, a cubit deep and wide
field and dog. A
a rill running in a drain to flow, as a current

sht
chi
mi:
to be diffused, as good instruction.

temple, or office. A
.
terrace or
From field and
tumulus on which
the ancient emperors worshiped the five Shangti.

Jcei ^. From field and scejyter. A field containing

between eight and nine acres a parcel of ground
the labors of the field.

-S > From' . and an old form of

the hour of sunset. To detain, to stop a guest
to keep back, to hold on to to lay up, as a
.

record to delay dilatory slow long time

.
leisurely.

From
making out a square
field and odd. Land
poor land; odds and ends
left after

.1

-
an overplus.
. From
raised path or aike through or between fields for
field and nail. A
passengers a piece of waste land a neglected
corner a lane, an alley a parcel of land.

tetsu
tei
,
Eaised dikes six feet wiae to
. From field and to
go from
one field to another, as is the case over southern
China.
zcn .
and iwcrmsiw .
From
da hand near a river's bank the vacant space msiae
the wall of a city an interval between a higu in-
closing wall, and next to an inner fence or lower
wall the space between a temple and its inclosing

m
a
, wall.

. same as above.
 ( 225 )

. From field
and tlianhfnlne.^s. To send a lunch to a field
dotted, scattered, footprints.
A
From Jield and to determine. A foot path.

%-
'
of this character is lost.
.The etymology
The antecedents of a
thing a preposition through by from away
a means the cause or instrument for affecting a
thing to depend on to let to permit to enter
by to pass through still to proceed, to follow.
From field and
honor, or value set upon it. What is suitable,
opportiiue convenient or just adequate to
competent to bear to act as to be equal to to

^
C
1
match; to make to meet to decide to manage.
,
character delineates the divisions oi a field. A
. This

field a spot laid out in plats to arrange for

of

^
planting; cultivated fields lands a plantation
to bunt to plant to cultivate,

nal character is aescnbed as composed of wood,

.
with a cap over it representing the first motions of
The origi-

a sprout in spring others say it is a ma n's head,

which ought to have a cover on it the plumule
or scaly covering of a groAving seed just bursting
a bud; the first of the ten stems belonging to
wood, hence the first the head the best num-
ber one, from its commou use in ordinal numbers
to begin to excel armor a cuirass a soldier

and
F
black, referring to loamv soil
.
Lard coverings, as on turtles, beetles, crocodiles, etc.
From field
others say
from field aud increase^ contracted. To rear, to
feed, to raise to domesticate to herd together
to bear with to restrain to detain to obey
cattle

mortar ana
to hoard.

to
, b •

others say it is intended to

join
Formed of a

represent the backbone. To extend, to stretch

to reiterate to prolong to increase to state to a
superior to enjoin on an inferior 3 to 5 o'clock
P.M.
J . Formed
first of dcm repeated thrice aftenvards cliauged
to field with correct under it, referring to succes-
sive official investigations to get at the right of
an accusation. To redouble, to reiterate to com-
plicate to fold to fear a doubling.

15
A

( 226

-
altered.
"
A
^" •
From field and each
Chinese acre, wlucli has varied at
different ages, and now varies in different pro-
vinces about equal to au English acre.

. The same as the above.

. The same as the above.

confer on, contracted, with two hands.

From to
To divide,
.
to separate dillereut, diverse not home-made,
foreign sundered rtduiirable unusual, rare
perverse to marvel at; to oppose.

hit sit V - minute particles. To

.
to bring lo a full
tinisb,
From field and

end over, terminated, the last, or end of all a

trestle used in sacrifices a bird-net a document
the fifth, gate of the palace in old times.

ho . From field and neck. A limit,

a border cross-roads.

cho • From fieJd and

increasina, A
broad barren plot of ground or
country name of a place iu the old feudatory of
Wei, now the north of Honau barren.

ho ^ Farmers
T ^. From J^ 7(i and
laborers wlio nave little education,
faela
extinct.

aucl are rude in speech, as if tbey were dunder-

pates,

en i;^,
A
. From field and to cover.
" long field rueasuring twenty to thirty men ; a
riclge, or embankment around a field.

Jcai
A division
, . From
between fields to mark diifereut owners
field and petty.

a limit a boundary, a border, a terminus, a

frontier; to liiuit, to draw a line to sunder to
sow strife.

rialtu
3^
off fields
. From
a boundary between them
field and
to share
eacli.
'
To mark

with others to plan, to counsel astute, shrewd

to diminish, to abridge a resume a little in
general rather sligiitly to slight a path, a rule
to offend to go on a circuit to sharpen to take
'

to kill,

. The same as above.

 •

a
Jian
( 227

lien From and the

yield elm s of a beast. The track
of beast
a Avild a time, a turn to repeat to
duplicate to send, to despatch to; to change
to reckon applied to uncivilized people for-

ten
sei 1^1
eigners, and others

envelov. Aiicieutlv, a
.
a dollar.

royal
From
aomam
field and to
around the
capital, extending 500 ri each way goveniment
lands a squad to rule to cultivate to extend
to stretch out; to hunt frontier lands the
imperial doraain of Yu.
shi
m From field
waste, untilled
and a titream, au uncultivated Held
aud; overgrown, as a jungle to
clear new land ground luder cultivation one
year to opeu a new road; to cut a dead tree

ten
still

strike.
'
standing.

To prepare
From field
a field for cultivation
and io
to

han ..
hunt

ing
for a living.
~Fvom field and half.
a landmark a side or bank
fields
A path divid-
to resist,
— as sumptuary laws respecting dress.
lion . From waste land and an officer, con-
tracted in their combination. A basket or hod
for coutainiiig earth, manure, or grass, used by

shin
.0
J
,
bricklayers and farmers.

vcarl, contracted as the phonetic.

.
field and
Eaitsea Datbs
From
between fields dykes over drains a border to
come before the gods the origin to terminate, as
life.

, .
^
shoJai From field and virni,
with to go ill. A share or i^lough used at the
commencemeut of spring.

yo 3
A
. From field and

.
mu. has been plowed three succes-
field \Yhicli
sive seasons (some say two) to cultivate a field.

shun From,/??W and to walk. The chief

of the fields a landlord, a proprietor an officer

Id
I"
who Lad

f^iycar.
.
oversight of the fields.
From, small and
The aemesne which in ancient times
W
periamed to the emperor it nieasured a thousand
ri on each side, the court being in the center
the coni t a limit or border a high threshold,
shielding the inside of the door.
slum , . Fi'om fidd and lustrouSj
kin contracted. iM^ual a new made iicld.
 ( 228 )
r
nil iff . From field and
m a long time. A xiiouud, a hill; to cultivate the
fields.

. From a. field and evenly. Cultivated

»hun land laid out in regular plats.

via pg. From

& field and an old form of the hour of
sunset form is most common. To detain
this
to stop a guest to keep back to lay up, as a
record to delay slow, long time, etc.
103

of ^ child placedabove to stop, and an old form of

. Composed

dcif'rt. To
doubt, to suspect to guess to sur-
mise to fear to dislike doubtful of, hesitating
corrupt perverse, tricky.
so ,
sho 1 .]nece and strea ms.
i:*:rorQ Open,
wide apart, coarse distant in space, time, relation-
ship sundered sleazy, remiss free lax to
divide to part with to cut discard to manage.
shi
tei
/^ be derived from to bind, lead and to stov. Pre-
, 1
. Said to

vented from actinj]; or adv^incing, as a wolf

stepping on his own tail when retreating hinder-

so
sno 3
, ,.
ed

above, or
embarrassed

more
to stumble over.

like enonifh,
From to stop, "with
A
hoioU
classifier of pieces
hitsu of cloth feet sufficient to record.

sei . Eiglit, straight, correct, just honest.

so ' piece and a \JX. From

sJto sheaf. Open, wide apart, distant in space, time
or relationship to dress the liair.
104

I
disease and ^fiern. Sickness, illness longing for
. From

^ an ailment or pain vicious, vice a defect sad,

sorrow, affliction to damage to vitiate to dis-
tress

and
, misery,

covimoii. Awain, an
.
ache
From
disease
disease that
heart-rendiug, dis-
causes paiu acute feelings
tressed to commiserate with energy extremely,
painfully.
 ( 229

a T , tf . From disease and able. Sick-

ka ness pain.
rai * V .
From disease and
ratsti deiyendhu). a virulent chronic blotch or eruiDiion,
like scabies or leprosy, anciently regarded as
a reason for divorcing a wife in the south, itch,
impetigo, and chronic skin disease pustular,
rough, as the skin.
. From disease and even^ or
to irouncL A wound or bruise made by a stiCK an

ei
ulcer, a sore

aisea,^e and earth.

.
to hurt, to

A
wound.
From an
retired place
iiiteiinission of
co throw on
the ground, as in worshiping the dead the gods
of the strecams or the uiuou to gather up the

slii
sai ^
sacrinces

Scab of a
fine.

.
From disease and this.
sore a mahicly, an intirmity an im- ;

perfection, as a hair mole a failing, an ec-

ccntricit}' petty jealousy.
rin
disease and rarest, a
^^
disease oi the bladder or
. From
ureter gravel, stone strangury or dysuiy.
in !?
' . From disease and hiddm. A blister,
a pimple confirmed in victimized craving, long-
ing for, bound by a habit, especially of using
opium.
rid . From disease and fuel used in
shaku sacrifices. To heal, to resist the progress of disease

giaJcu .
by proper remedies.

ally
From
a remittent fever
disease and harsJi.
febrile
Fever, especi-
complaints, in-
fluenza, ague.
, • From
ill disease and to Jia ve. A bruise, a contusion.
sho From disease and correct. The cause of disease
a chronic malady, originating in organic

chu
rid
,
disturbance.

To be
a* ^From disease and to fly high.
healed, to cure
•

convalescent to reform, as
;

seJci .
hy teachiug an injury.

Lean
From
disease and spine, as the phonetic.
as a stick emaciated reduced to mere
bones poor, as barren land to make lean to

held .
impoverish to retrench to restrict.
From disease and perverse.
Indigestion costiveness; any derangement of the
circulation of the humors or blood, and giving
rise to boils, cancers, etc.; a morbid appetite an
inordinate f^incy for things partial to.
 ( 230 )

tumor, a wen
. From disease and to stop. A
au excrescence or swelling.
. From disense and seco7id. Dumb, unablo
to speak dull, facie:!, as a pale color a cracked
sound, as of a bell hoarse, wheezing.

office^ as the phonetic.

.
The piles
From disease and
ulcers in the

a nail-like head
.
rectum, which gnaw
From
it like insects.

disease and Boils with

nail.
a venereal ulcer, a bubo syphi-

pain
.
litic sores.

ill
From disease
the stomach.
and to touch. A violent

, .
From disease and a fault*
A swelling or gathering a wen or big wart,
gauglioiiic sv/ellings in the neck.

* . From
disease and to ad-
here. A disease of the joints a scar a birth-
mark.
F
^if -III- X
From disease and
sweet. A
disease of children, arising from bad
treatment, or indigested food atrophy.
. From disease and not. Small pimples;
eruptions on the skiu prickly beat.
T • From disease and pei^verse.
A scar, a cicatrix a mark, a stam, a trace left

.
a flaw, as in a glass a crack in crockery.
From disease and a pea. Small-pox.

.
,
sickness.
From

si .
disease

From
and to alter.

disease and not so.

Disease

A
a

stoppage or constipation

Sickness, weakness
. a stitch in the side
palpitation, or sudden fainting.

atrophy, wasting
obstruction. Eead///. To make ill.
From dhease iiiid first.
internal

. From disease and purpose as the pho-

netic. Black or red spots on the body a mole
a hair-mole.
. From

/
disease and tJiis^
A horse worn out by travel.
.
From dlfiease and to
borrow^ as the phonetic. A disease of the bowels^
arising from cancer, worms or concretions a
disease of the lungs difficulty of breathing :

.
croupy a flaw, a defect.

army. A
From disease nrA the rear guard of att
species of inascula.
 #
r ( 231

/
u
s From an"
disease Crazed, deranged
riffht. the
luind overthrown mad after; infatuated silly
giggling wild in convulsions, fits afflicted.

r.

/ ing with
. hard
From
a.
disease
core in it
and to leaJc.
a purulent tumor
A swell-
a

ft*
running

obscure. A
,
ulcer.
,.
disease oi the heart
From disease
besotted v/itb.
and

zj . From disease and successive. Large,

1^
scrofulous swellings on the neck struma humors

,
on the ganglions of the neck.

disease.
From disease and dark. A
&
A
.
disease of the fingers.
From disease and fire
Jiying.
f . From disease and inverted. Crazed,
deranged the mind overthrown mad after; in-
fatuated silly giggliug, wild in convulsions,
fits afflicted.

• From disease and

so
hitting

the phonetic.
somethmg
'.A
iu the center.

sore,
From
To groan.
disease and aflea, as
a pustule an itching; to

bJioIiU
takii
itcb.

hon, contracted. Sores arising

. From disease
from cola
and a
chil-
blains on the hands or feet,
setsu n . From disease and age.
ei

ba From disease ana jloicers.

A disea>se the measles or chicken-
of ciiildren :

pox numbness paralysis the torpor of the

tongue after tasting Lot things.
.
rei

lea
epidemic.

and
a sore.
to add.
From

The scab
.
disease and a rani"

From disease
or skiu which grows over
An

on
otsu olent. A
.
From disease and benev-
pestilential or "widespread sickness
an epidemic; a giddiuess to wish the plague on,

rei
rai
as iu anger.

and a
From disease
contracted. A pestilential malaria
stuifjy
.
a plague sore virulent foul ulcers swellings
and sores caused by fresU lacquer to encourage
to kill, as birds.
 ;

r ( 232
r
^
. From disease and difficulty. A numb-
ness, jmralysis, or stiffness of the tendons, thought

.n
to arise from damp and cold.

Dumb,
.
From disease and a so7ind.
Avhether born so or become so by disease
^ a disease which prevents one talking,

a
a disea.se
,
ana alone. A aisease arising from over-
. From
work worn out, wearied with ulcerated vitia-
ted, -as the blood discontented augry.
u . From disease and dead.
x)iseasecl \'eai'ied ciecrepit bv age, service,
or ailments the infirmities of age.

y-
spread. An ulcer
.
a sore.
From disease and to

132^
y 7 • From disease
and section, as the phonetic. Malaria miasma
pestilential vapors noxious exhalations that cause

kail .
general sickness.

in children,
From aisease
like
and interval.
those arising
Convulsions
from worms

rid .
epileptic fits.

of the eye.
From disease and good. A disease

baku ,. From diseaseand not. Sickness

to cause disease by hard usage.

, .
distress

ho From disease and firm.

A chronic, incurable complaint, as lepi'osv, gout,

tho
MO
n
' ,
palsy, etc.

.
moreover. A deep-seated ulcer, like a carbuncle
or anthrax,
From disease and

$an Froni dhease and mountain. Rup-

sen
^
I
iB Mr
ture of the bowels, or hernia pain from hernia a
- mode of the pulse swelling of tLe testes wind
in the stomach.
cho ^. From
. aisease ana long. A swelled belly a tuiiiefaction
a swelling of any kind pot-bellied, dropsical
puffy teuse to swell up; to grow big, as a boil.

kictvan , . From
the phonetic. Exhausted worn out weak
disease and officer, as
sick

c>
from grief or aisheartened by failure.

and ui.
.
Extravasatea blood, like that settled
From disease
m
a bruise or sore a bruise a contusion.
: :
 b i
( 233

Jciiwan . From disease and nearsighted. Diseased

infirm incompetent to fulfill the duties of in-
capable to distress to make void or useless.
. The same as above.

rd .
mentary term applied
From
to
disease
men.
and a coinjyU-
The noise in the
throat of persons who are dangerously sick.
From
disease and to increase. The king's evil struma,

P
as enlargements.

troublesome.
+ A
swelling with a hard core
.
From disease and
it a m
purulent tumor a running ulcer.
An itching sore , a scab to itch
pl itching.
TV rv From disease and tivii'd. Thin, ema-
ciated cadaverous ghost-like ghostly, lean.

m-l 5^. Fi'om disease aud a ncient. A

'

'
disease.
. Formed from a bed and a man
representing a sick person ou a couch. Sickness
to recline, as a sick man.
. From disease and
-

.1

H
hnshanchiian.

and babe.
Eruption
.
to pain.

From disease
Broncliocele or goiter a wen or gan-
glionic swelling on the neck, of which five sorts
are distinguished.
a H =J From disease and noble. A disease of
the genitals.
PI
^
^. From disease and
The vellow disease, the jaundice or
" vellow.
icterus forms of dropsy seem also included in
this term.
b. From disease and

5
tcaier.

the same.
Dropsy.

An
.From disease
ulcer suppurating; f^roauing.
and

b From disease •

and to as the uhonectic.

nivc, Rheumatism
veakness or paralysis, arising from dampness;
enlargement of an organ numbness of x limb.
a - . From disease and
morn. A disease which turns the eyes yellow and

a
M .
the urine red, aud makes one hungry and sleepy.

characters.
From
An
disease and one
ovary
intermittent or tertiau ague,
of the Ji

vhich comes on every other day.

r ( 23-1 )

icuivai
intestinal
. From disease and turn. A long,
worm the tape-worm, common in

ken
-H
northern Ciiina.

somber.
,
iidigestiou
.
dyspepsia,
From disease and
accompanied
with heartburn.

shitsii
Y From

@ diseaseand dart intimating the sudden quick-

ness with which disease strikes men. Sickness,
disorder, a natural defect
illness calamities,
afflictions urgent, pressing, prompt, hasty,
touchy infelicitous, unlucky to be angry; i

^, .
envy to nate.
^
From disease and a javelin, A
u >1 prevalent disease or oue attended with unusual
symptoms an epidemic a pestilence.
sen . From disease and complete. Recoverecl
from sickness cured, convalescent, well.

f "^ *
JVom disea.^e and wind.
In tlie south of China, leprosy, scrofula, and their
kindred diseases in the north, where leprosy is
uncommon, it signifies insane, deranged als

so
palsied, paralyzed.

aranarv. A sore, a boil,

. au
From dhea^e and
ulcer, an abscess an

hi
eruption.

and skin as the phonetic.

' Fromdisease
Lassuvide, fatigue loss
of strength,

sen * From disease and

new. Tetter ringworm scaldhead scrofulous

Jcai .s^
and 2
,
or leprous sores scabby eruptions,

ttt A
scratch, a little sore
' From
an itching

shfc
place

Lean, poor, thin

.
the itch to scratch.

meager from
From dhease and
disease.
a senior*

an ^[^|- From
disease and
to kjiow. Sillv foolish inapt, simple, luckless
doting after, iiaiikering, lustful wandering, ide-
otic, out of one's head.

Kiii 1^ <^

From disease and long. A chrome disease long

ailing, disheartened.

tetsH ^ 2?earl,contracted.
eruptions, pimples, sore lips, or fever sores
breaking- out in sores : measles.
' From
Pustules of any kind
disease and
a rash
fever-
 ( 235 )

. From disease and bent,

Paraljbis the legs arising from dampness
of

.
stiffness of the extremities; weak, lame, impotent,

From disease and toil, as

the phonetic. Wasting away from toil or anxiety
" atrophy of the viscera, like a consumption of the
bowels, marasmus poisonous drugs to produce

wrj
atrophy or wasting.

A malignant boil
. From disease and to stop.
an imposthume caused by the
stoppage of the humors, which then discharge

i
offensively.

, . From disease and spoon •

-
Sores oil

,
the head.

winter^ as the phonetic. Pain, ache

. From sickness and
affection for,

^ Jla me. Phlegm

.
great regard to love, to have a foudne&s for.

mucus from
From .sickness
the lungs.
and a

i ^
iiiime of a bird.
• From sickness and loic. The
C
. From di>^ease and excellent^ as the pho-
^ netic. Sick, ailing, looking ill.

a .
From disease and to trampovt or
large boat. A cicatrix marks, pits, or other

n
scars on the skin.

differ. A
.
disease liKe an influenza
From
a slight
dii^ease and to

epidemic to j^et well of an indisposition.

]S] . From disease and

-
to nonrisJt.

which breaks out

. To

in sores
itch
From
disease and fire,
to scraicb.

A fever
a febrile feeling a
fastidious appetite louging for delicacies.
-l
' From disease and bottom,.
Disease sickness caused by constipation af-
^ flicted, sorrowing.

.
From disease and to envelop.
^
a .
A crooked back, a curved spine a hunchback.
From disease and suddeyilij. A

;^,;::
,
runuiug sore

sheep. A sore, an ulcer

.
a chronic severe disease.

to oe
From
ill in a
disease and
baa plight.

bat , . From ^ e and each. Anxiety, <

kiiivai

$an
as the color of a dress.

slowlij. AcLiug, painful.

^
causing illness disease induced by care; fading,

• From disease and

 ( 236
r
n . From disease andj^ro/zi. Dysentery

.
a flux cliarriioea.

From disease and

a dropsical disease of the legs.
heavy. A swelled leg

From disease and to amwer.

To be cured convalescent disease a functional
disorder of the body clever, upright.

hutvo ts . From disease and the supreme Emperor.

A disease.

^
worshi]). A wasting disease
. From disease
weakness, like maras-
and to

riu
mus; brought on by
n . toil and care.

From disease and to stop. A

da .
tumor, a wen
From
an excrescence or swelling.
disease and to seize. Disease; ill.

Icincai
and to assemble.
•
Very sick
. From
a grievous disease.
disease

sho .
moping
From di>iease
a settled melancholy
and rat. Sick from grief
a disorder of the

chi
miiid

doubt. inapt,
Silly, foolish
.
fearful, as a mouse iu his hole.

From disease and

simple, luckless
doting after, haukering, lustful wandering, idiot-
out of one's Lead.
cho
ic

phonetic.
.
From disease and proofs as the
A
swelling or hardness of the ab-
domen, supposed to proceed from calculi or de-

slid
rangement of the pulse and viscera.
1^^,
scorch. To be diseased.
. From disease and to

tetsxi . From disease and point.

small sore a piumle.
hai / . From disease and
to exjylaiji. The itch.

ho . From
disease and envelop, A pustule
on the face a blister coining out suddenly, like
chicken-pox a blister, as from a burn,
kift . From disease, and to rest. A kind

iu
of dysentery.

if
a vKwient.
n .
a prisoner dying from coiJ and hunger
From disease and

ko
sick

small wen.
weak
.
to treat prisoners badly.

From disease and a pririce. A

 t S•
•

r ( 237 )
f

gai , tj . From disease and a particle in grammar.

Foolish.
105

hatsu
hotsii & * . From
to straddle, a bovr, and
arroiCj or from to tread grass and a bene. To shoot
an arrow to send forth, to throw out to issue
to start to have, to show, as a disease, perspira-
tion, etc.; to cause to go out; to advance to
ferment to leak to manifest to elevate to
pay out, as money to attack and suppress the

to
rom to stride
,
spring , a shot, as of a bow.

and a dish that is lo

stepped on.
1>

ascend to stop up to advance, to go higiier to

attain to commence, to start to ripen, to com-
plete to record, to note as soon as, specially, at
the time.
hi From to stride
and heaven, but the original form
sticks is hue two
laid across to represent water flowing into the
ground in all directions. The last of the ten
horary characters which belongs to north and to

hatsu
to stride and
,
water to consider; to belong to.

a icecq^on. To Kick away

. From
grass with
the feet.
106

haliu . From
white or clear and
hiaku

hai
hi
^ one. A hundred the whole of a class or sort;

to compai'g*
^ .
many, numerous all, everybody.

All alike, thiugs of the same sort

From

an adjective of number denoting people, used after

two nouns or a series oi items for the whole
wliite and

all altogether but often simply a sign of the

plural all at once, manifold.
fcmcd V
ICO From U'Jute and ru lev.
Hign, great, exalted
supreme, heaven-like, honorable imperial, au-
gust an autocrat, a sovereign an Emperor who
owes allegiance only to heaven applied to deceased
parents and to Buddha excellent bright, grand,
naJcu
liyaku fZj Said to be foi'metl of to lotite and tico.
-

Contracted iu combination, because icJiite is the

color of the even number. "White, a color now
 r
238 )

regarded as rather an unlncKj^ line clear m_

teJci
hid
explicit, easily to redress,

white and a ladle

intimating brightness.
,
maculate; bright as moonlight; pbiiu, easy, low

the ordinal radiCMl was suUj

Clear, evident, as the
. IVom

sun bright, clear real an iniportaut circum-

stance a spot which sho\\s distinctly as a bull's
eye in a target a red spot on a woman's face a

hi li
kill
^
^
sign of the possessive.
' .
From white and seven. A
black or very dark gray color lictors, underlings
runners "wlio execute commarids qraiii in the
milk very early in tlie morning.
ho . From ivhite and
Ttuxcai to cninounce, Tlie liaht of heaven, especially at
tlie horizon luminous, like the clear sky brigut
as the moon respleiuleiit, glittering hoary, white.
hid 6 - From 2vhite and
crossi'm/. bright white lace of the moon an
The
immaculate, pure white effulgent splenaid as

.
the sun.

vrliite;
From white and
hoary, as Lair.
high. Clear, pure,

^ ' From ichite and

gohlet. A \mxe white clean, nice, fair.

.
to law to
From
comply
white and
Vvith.
to return. To conform

. From wMte aud not yet. Dull white.

. From white and a flowing

cqypcarance. Wliite and brilliant, like a fine gem,
as the opal.
ha Ti From white and number. "White,
han plain gray, like old men hair turning silvery
'liite ou tlie belly abundant.
ho - . From white over
haliu vian^ to denote the expression of, couiitennnce.
Tlie outward mien gait, style, manner, form
appearance, habit the visage, the face in defini-

ho 1>
=1

wliite and
ten men.
,
tions, the abstract quality of tilings, or the act of
doing something like to draw, a likeness.
,
To stand on a high place and
praise or bless to announce, to harangue, to
. From

Avhine, to drawl out high eminent a marshy

bank.
. The same as above.
 ( 239 )

«o . From white and ten.

to A black, or veiy daric grav coior lictors, iiiuier-
lings runners who execute commands grain ill
the milk very eady iu the morning.
Jia X . From white nnd the name
0e
seJci
of a region.

n , .
The white flower of plants.

From white and to

Jci
divide. White.

ness, as of snow.
. From wldte and how • White-

ho ^. From white and

hohu .
to cuDiounce.

From
Bngiit
ichite
relieciiug lignt
and thicket.
brilliant.

V/liite vapor

hid
haku
^ arising from things.

ihrice repeated.
lice,
.
Three dishes composed of turnips,
and sugar candy, all of them white things, to
From white

iciiican
which the character

complete. Bri.^nt,
.
alludes.

luminous, as a
From
star.
white aud

relet
raku
^ tX^v pleasure.
form.
Tlie luster of a pearl
. From n-hite
a bright shining
and

10 From white and .

a kiud of large deer. To molt to chano-a color,

,
as feathers do when the bird molts to whiten.

a plant Ficnvery.
From
5

white and the name of

107

. Derived from the hand, and body con-

tracted above it. The skiu on the body, or when
undressed leather furs a surface baik, peel
a cover, a wrapper the case around goods the
tare a quavteriug in gambling coated reputa-
tion, character; to cover, as skin does.

fhun ; . From
shin and to Icalk. The skin wrinkled,
or hardened, as from labor chapped, shriveled a
mode of painting in raised figures, or coarse out-
line.

ho . From shin and a band of viusicians.

A drum musical instruments made of skin drum-

shu
5 i7
shaped, or sounding like a drum.
15^ . From
Wrinkled, as the skin from age shriveled fur-
slin and grass.

rowed, as the surface of a couutiy with valleys

frowning creased.
 . ;•

( 240 )

sen ,.From skin aud faithful.

tear off, as a placard to peel off, as a scab
To
the
scurf skin, the epidermis; skin peeling off.
rio . From skin and a heart Ji. Skin.
TO
kun * - From shin and an army.
kin The skin chapped and wrinkled, as from cold,
disease, or neglect.

fun , . From sJdn and to adorn. A

large drum
hetsu . From skill and not. Stocking.

so
00M^ Wrinkled.
/ . From skill and to pound.

hi tf "^^ . From skin and. this. A

crack in wood to split, as wood does in dry
weather.
tolcu if , I . From skm and to sell. A

kan
case for
.
tiuge on the face.
bows,
From shin and. a si lie Id. A black

108

M
jin ,
From dish and tlie remaius of a nre or cinders.
© An empty vessel, as a brazier from which every
tiling? is burned out
to exhaust, to use all
indulge, as excessive grief a work ended
to
a
quantity finished; ended, as life nothing left
all, fully, entirely to do to the utmost with the
whole energy the uttermost, extremely the last,

ko
katsu
,
as the twelfth

dish and to no.

, ,
moon.

To unite in order to attain one

purpose to cover an interrogative.
1? . From

u . From cZ/s7i anil fli 01' f 0^(0. Origin-

ally denoted a wooden dish, but now includes
those of any material a basin a porringer, a
large cup.

ro P n . From
a dish with a pan above.
A vessel for containing rice a pan to hold fire
a grog-shop black a wild tribe that occupied
anciently some parts of Hupeh a kiud of houiid.

san "" .dish and small. A shallow cup

From
for oil a wine saucer a classifier of lamps and
glasses of wiue.
 i
III

huwai
a casque, a morion
F
. From dish and ashes. A helmet,
a defense for the bead a
basin, a porringer a block on which caps are

hai
ironed.
'.
for drinking
From
from
dish and not. A cup, a vessel
a tumbler, a glass.
en . From dish and supervise, contracted.
Salt saltish, saline it is applied to other salts

ehu
than the common
. salt.

From dish and to beat. To

hai
strike
. the appearance of a mountain.
From dish and to pledge again with wine.

hetsu
.
A kind

wash basin
of

. food made of pickled

Fi'orn dish and alone.

minced meat.
A dish a
a small tub for washing the face and
bands.

bei 11{16]1 form resembles a low iruit dish.

.

. '
ho
mei
Utensils and vessels used iu eating bowls, plates.

1)1' in M
origmallv from window and blood. A
7 . From dish and

solemn declaration before the gods, when blood

was sipped or smeared on the body, to ratify the
treaties made among the princes iu feudal times
an alliance, a contract, a compact to swear, to

kan
of peace.

aud to
,
bind one's self before the gods; to make a treaty

, contracted. To examine carefully

come
to revise another's acts
to,
an office a bureau to
. From dish

control by inspection.
5 , . From
dish and middle. A basin;
a dish a water jug a sort of tureen
a garglet
an earthen vessel for beating time on overflow-
ing sleek.
chu . From dish aud middle. Acovered cup,
such as tea is made in a bowl, usually with

ho
.nrf.
coYer.

ed,
,.
aud oia. a salt pond situated in or near I-shi-
From salt, contract-

bieu temporary not lasting or durable for the

time.
an
F
. From dish and peace. A
huwan
JCELt
platter
ti,
under water an a mortar.
a cup.

To wash the hands

, . From di$h

bo
coarse appearance.
.
before worship to wash in a basin.
From dish aud to die. A dish a

16
 ( 242 )

^< • From dish and hemp. A cup for

water a driukiug vessel; a basin.
ton I* '\
-. From dish and thick. A basiu.

sei
coinj)l('te.
.
Full, abundant, plenteous liHuped up,
From '.' 7 and

exuberant iu perfect couditioii flourishing,

prosperous a term of praise superlative, excel-

eki
yaku nit
lent, fine.

To pom' in
,
more
. From
to increase
vessel and water.
to advance, to
promote, to benefit advantageous, benelicent ••

luil,strengthening, restorative more, in a higher

degree.
hai :?
A
. From
Jnt vessel and slieep. covering
to oveibiiadow to
buikl to include, to embrace to screen to be,
is; to conceal for, since, then, for that, now,

€i .
that.

completed,
From dfsh and oi^ermuch. A full vessel
overflowing, replenished arrogant,
audacious to fill, to be full to overpass, to

to
stretch beyond more than
. is

From
old form oi svittle. A robber, a footpad, a high-
wanted.
ves.^rl and an

wayman, a pirate (me who rubs openly to covet

and take by fraud or force to feather one's nest

han ,
to peculate to rob.
1?
dish and a large boat. A platter, a bnsm, a tub
'. PVom
a deep ilisli vessel, to contain liquids or graiu
a pre s a frame, a machine a contaiuiug thing a
market a game an affair curved, coiled to

bon
wind, as rope.

A bowl a tub
. Irmn
a basin, a cup an ancient mea-
dish and to divide.

sure for grain a jar on 'hicl persons beat time.

wan .
deep dish
From dish and to turn round. A bowl, a
a wooden trencher a bowl-full.

ho r From dish and to unite. A name for

an such boxes or dishes as have covers fitting on, as
gallipots, hat or pill-boxes, caskets they are
often Denrly spliericul in sliape; a covered platter;

to -.
a case for articles, especially for sonding pieseuts.

tub for bathing large at

From
dish and hot wate7\
p
moved, disturbed;
A
to shove a boat over the mud to propel a boat by
oars unsteady, agitated.
 >

M
huica
—(
. From dish or grain as the phonetic.
To mix and season, as a cook dishes for mixing
food.
u 1?
"ig. From dish and imiddy.
Water flowing arouud.
roJm u . . From dish
and origin. To dram entirely, to exhaust.
109

shin
and
,
fiuni uiKterneatli
.
present composition
but its
From vprtffht

is explained to be from eye, to compare, and

htadeii, referring to the cliauges which fairies can
undergo. To change the corporeal into its pure
essence to become one of the genu among
Taoists it means divinity, immortality no dross
essence • true, 'eal iii tre, uufeigned to act as
the soul prompts genuine, unadulterated au-
thoritative, as a classic spiritual, pure ethereal
in reality, truly, no mistake; in fitet a likeness ;

or portrait actual, not secondary.

The same as above.
a- •

toJni
>
. From
eye and a ijounger lutcle. To examine closely to
lead, to encourage, to command to follow and
see liow an order Las been performed to warn,
to reprove an overseer a superior to set in
order, correct to go in the middle so as to over-

-
o
see

ami wood.
weak
,
eyes.

Looking among trees

.
to examine, to
From eye

inspect to blend with nintually, reciprocally

by turns from one to another together often
merely a reflective form of the verb also an-
swers to the Greek prefix stoiy with substance

n
71
n .
or essence, not accidents.

color indicates
From eye and Jb'm. The eye "hose
the condition of the viscera a
small space a hole an opening a square in a

cJiohu
chess-board

. *,
a port- hole a limit a dip f a mine.

From n/p, ten

To look ahead strnip;ht, direct,
und hi (hie
,
ccntrnctcd.
upri"'lit blunt,
outspoken, straight forwMrcl, true just, exactly;
in w)'ith"f, a perpendicular stroke to strnigliten
to proceed; to g^o direct; that whicli lends or
directs merely, only stiff and straight purposely,
suitable.
s .

a (,)
holiu
P ,
eye and a clod of earth.
.
A benignant, loving
From
eve
harmonious, affable concord among relatives,
neigubors or nations to cultivate amicable rela-
tions to make or keep peace with.
a - . From eye and a banJ"
a The outer corner of the eye to raise the eye anil

I
'
stare at.
.
From eye and a square box to
hold cooked rice or millet. The frame of the

hai
mai
sei
..
eye, the eye socket
eye.
the corner or canthus of the
.

From eye and vot yet. Color blind

unable clearly to distinguish the various colors.
, b From eye and dark. The ball
of the eye, say, but more properly the iris
some
a square iris is regarded as a sign of long life.
slio . From eye and treadle. The
eye-] ashes to wiuk.

5
. From eye and to compress. The same

soku
snoJcu
.
as above.

nestly
From
to fix
eye and belonging
the eyes on.
to. To look ear-

sei
sai canthus or corner
.of
From
the eye.
e7je and this. The

ei . From eye, a JtoUoiv

H in a hone, and valley contracted, placed between
denoting that as the eye receives light and the
valley echoes sound, so does the mind wisdom.
Perspicacious, clever, bright and quick of per-
ception shrewd, discreet, astute able to detect

ben
mill
found.
.
subtle causes the divine sagacity of sages

From eye and people as the

pro-

phonetic. To sleep to close .the eyes to hang

own the Lead the sleep of animals dim vision
bewildered the molting of silkworms when they

y .
sleep.
From
perceived, manifested.
.

and f/'af. To look, to observe

. From to see and that. The same as

above.
i .
From eye and this. The can-
thus or corner of the eye.
- 3 =5 . From eye and kindled wood. A clear,
bright eye far-sighted distinct vision.
p-
. The old. form represents the eye and the
hairs above it. The eyebrows old, aged; edge
of a well.
 245)
ben
men
.
shut the eye
From eye and to screen.
to look at askance
To ualf
to ogle, to cast

ho n , .
glances.
From' eye and drum, alluding to
the skin over the cornea. An eye without a pupil,
or closed pupils, or those having a film over them,
as in pteiyrjium - blind a musician those in

ho
one's self.
.
charge of the court music a band-master.
From
eye and to exert
To look at closely to go with the

¥ head low, as near-sighted people do to look

down dim, indistinct vision
hair dull, ignorant.
disheveled, as

shin . From eye and true. To

Jean , .
glare at to stare angrily at a person.
From eye and to he bold. To
spy, to watch, to try to find out to look down

Jcei
sen
at.
1: tj

tracted.
.From eye and a robe slightly con-
Gazing at iu great fright, as Belsbazzar

batsii
bets II
rai
.
did at the writing
source.

.
aloue, without help or re-

From

From
eye and the last.

C7je and to
.

come.
Obscure.

To squint
the pupil of the eye distorted to glance at.
chiku b
Jo . From straight tbrice repeated,
Rising above others like an overtopping tree
lofty as a peak luxuriant growth straignt and

ten
sen
<K
spy or peep
.
upright to stand or sit upright, as a pole.

to look at
From eye and to divine. To
sideways to eye another

Jcu
privily.
. From
open the eyes wide, as in doubting wonder to gaze
eye and in. To
at surprised to raise the eyebrows to hope for
doubtful vexed name of a river iu Kiangsi.
ten
on the
. From
face.
eye and face. Shame appearing

tei
Fine bright eyes
. From eye
to pass before the eyes
and to snap.
to get
a sight of.
. The same as above.

sen . From ei/e and graduallij enlarging. The

ko n
.rjv
000 eyes turned dowuwaid.
.
From eye and nobleman.
Half blind, as au old man, or when a cataract is
•forming.
 246)

HHH
soar. To
. .
askance or ci'oss-eyed
looK
From eye and to
an eye
diseased or gone small eyes.
^
BU.
look down.
, From eye and dark. To

wn

a
ffis

eye and to arrive at. To look abroad

, I . From
to look
deeply, profoundly to glance.
H tuH
' h J'^ . From eye and to cover over.
m The eye closed.

^«
'
To play with the eje
. From ej/e and to call.
03 beautiful, graceful.

3^
To
' - Fi'om eye and to make know
observe to see and imitate
1^ see, to inspect, to
to take knowledge of to behave to to compare
aiul regard to have a regard to to cause to be
seen to view as to display.

hoiat
moku 1=1
. The old form of tliis character
represented the pupil within an oval. Tlie eye
a director, a principal man, a leader an index
a list or suniniary squares on a cliess-board
meshes of a net the uiind, the perception a
look to eye to designate, to name, to particu-

"© 1^
.'
larize.

from
'
i^rom eve and feu\ but reallv formed
and sprout, both contracted, in-
eyehroiv.s
timating a close inspection of a subject. A spot
guarded for officers a province of the empire to-
diminish in topoj^raphical works, to erase, to
incorporate with or abolish, as a district to use
sparingly to lay hy to avoid, to spare frugal

katsu
saved, avoided.

one or both tyes

. From eye and rvjitry.
blindly, igiiorantly benight-
Blind of

ed heedless, lecklessly to do things blindly to

Id
mo
Tii^
act as if blind.

Blind fiom any cause

. From eye and to die, or lost.
an eye without an intelli-
gent pupil bliuded iu heart; deceived easily
deluded.
hen
F
. From eye
t and da ric.Con fused vision, dizzy eves wander-
ing here and there out of order, in confusion
mistaken ceived by, as one deluiled by a mirage,
or things at) a distance defective or distorted
vision.
 •

2
ho .
From eye and obscured.
mo Dim-si^hted, weuk eyes unable to see from
age blind from disease of the nerve, as in amau-
rosis or gntta-sereua untaught, unlearned,

a
iie.sitativff.
, .
ignorant of one's sell.

To
From eye and
look at a thing and vet be thinking
of something distant

ban
flat eye,
, .
to obstruct, to prevent.

From eye and even.

one whose canthi or corners are nearly
A
level with the face dull half-closed eyes, as it
drunk to deceive to ixupose on cue to conceal

han
the truth.

. From
'
eye and ait interval. To watch
,
narrowly to spy or watch one the sclerotica or
wliite of the eyes turned so as to show their

to
tat SIC k .
whites, as in convulsions
From eye
a wall-eyed horse.
and water. Near-sighted.

hei From eye and dark. To close

hen the eyes, as in death dull indistinct vision.

sho . From
eye and screen. A cataract forming,
as the composition of the character indicates.

hid
eye
,
and few. One eye small or contracted and
• From
deep sunk to look at with one ej'e, or eye drawn
up to glance at; to take aim small the fag

betsti
and to ha weart/.
'
end subtle all nothing more or better.

To look at slightly
• From
tu glance
eye

to
at

.
a nictating membrane.
From eye and a lad*
The pupil of the eje, whicli the Chinese say be-
comes square at the age of 800; to stare at a
vacant look

hofior.
,
a silly stare.

Eyes nearly gone

• From
dull-siglited
eije and
scarcely
to

kahu
hioku bird ana a hand.
,
able to see, as very old people.
. Fi'om two eye$^
To look right and left in alarm
to glance the eyes about in trepidation.

bet
eye and moon. Bi'iglit, clear the dawn plain,
. From
evident, open ostensibly, apparently brilliance,
Bplcndor, perspicuciouH, intelligent to be il-
lustrious, as in virtue to illustrate to shed ligut
on to distinguish.
 5

248)
shin . From eye
and to sau. Swift to look everywhere to look

sen .
sharply, and see what is passing.
From erje and rwer. The ap-

so
pearance of looking in one direction.
b
and again.
. From
Blind from having no pupil, as in
eye, cover, fire

amaurosis an oia man whose sight is poor and

step feeble.
elio ,, . From e^e

to
^
ana to store. To stare at.
. From eye and

Jean
like as.

Protuberant eyes,
To turn
.
the eyes and look
From
eye and dry.
such as near-sighted people
tlie eyelid.

often have.
en .
From eije and round. To look at with dis-
pleasure to look at askauce with dislike re-
ciprocal dislike.
jnn tJ '. From ejje and leap-moon, as the
A phonetic. The eyes twitching from a nervous or
muscular affection, which physiognomists care-

hu
fully observe

and a bird ;
1:
a palpation of the
TJ

i.e. the restless eager giance of a

. flesli.

From two eyes

hawk pecking its prey. The timid look of a "bird;

to examine hurriedly, to glance at; to stare at

&
mo
wildly

contracted.
,, .
heedless

Dimness
sparing, economical.

of vision
From 41/ e and dimness
darK, obscure to

shun
feel

ejje
ashamed mournful.

and the
Tj ,
horary character to
' tiger. To
.
wmk
From

flash to roll the eyes to filance at; sparkling

r

eyes, as a child's at seeing a dainty.

sui '
eye and dead. Clear, bright, pure eyes to look
, . From

straight at the angles or canthi of the eye.

hen
love
,

to care for
. From
to regard kindly those whom
eye and to roll. To

© one loves kindred, family related to gracious

fondly loving fine, as goods for family consump-
tion.
kan 14? . From eye iintler a hand. To look at to
see to desire to see to examine to regard as
fully to practice likeness equivalent aspect,
manner what is for show a present time. dummy
 (249)
i
S . From eye and to oversee. To look up; to

SU
fels reverence

nod or doze
. to regard very respectfully
From eye
in one's chair
to revere.
and hanging down. To
to sleep.
Un . From eye with a defense over it to guard
if
U it, rudely representing a shield. A buckler a
shield, such as surrounds a chariot to skulk to
scamper and hide away used in the Indian archi-

shtin
flower.
y
To wink
.
pelago to denote a rupee.
From eye ana the transitory
to roll the eyes
to flash to
glance at sparkling 63-68, as a child's at seeing a
dainty.
.
&£
& i # From eye and rice. Sand or dust in tha
eye, obscuring the vision the nightmare.
& . From eye and hoir.
A small pupil dim-sighted, dull old Iboozy,

ket
bewildered.
. From eye and an interjection. To

$ei
9^0
,
look at in anger.

eve auu to bear. To

lessen, to circumscribe
. From
meager, emaciated a disease of the eye, like a
staphyloma or film, that obscures the vision a
crime, a fault, an inadverteut offense.
toan 1. From, eye and to turn round.
b,
en ^0 An eye without expression or brightness empty,

ehu
vacant.

aslant
. From
to glance or peep at.
eye Rnd an omen. To look

. From eye and the puvil of the eye, or to

shun
helloic.

heavy eyes
.
The pupil of the eye

half asleep.
the eye.
From eyes and sp'owf. Dull,

kmc ail
human countenance.
.
13ig eyes.
From eye and the
PW

tei . From tye and young"' brother. To

gaze at, to stare, to look at boldly and disrespect-
fully.

tei . From eij6 and to wrangle. To open the

ki
sui
eyes.

a bird.
,To
look upwards to gaze at
n . From fije and
a large

get
^ ,
stream flowing into Hungtsili lake.
Is

and child. The glancing of the eve to look as-

. From eye

kance to glance the eye, as monkeys do the

slanting rays of tbe suu.
 •

')

H
f€itdf,as the phonecic.
From eye and
Sunken eves a vacant
.
^ look lost in a brown study deep, as a large

chi
cJioliU
house any blemish on the face.

Irom et/e and yoi" To look straight

, on to gaze

hatsu
1
,'
at fixedly,

tongue. To
,
look at augrily
.
dim
From
eyesight.
eye and
55
raJni * . From eye and each.
riaku To look aside at to glance at to ogle.

ho . Fi'cnn e?/e and ti7nted.

ton Eyes cum and tired eves blinking and dull

Jcen
$hun
sleepy.

a deciide.
,
To wink to flash
.
to roll the eyes to
From eye and

glance at sparkling eyes, as a child's at seeing a

dainty.
shin . From eye and three men contracted.

$hi
Muny.
, .
From eye and. many. Eyes
diseased and dim purulent or smegmatic eyes,
sore at the corners.
$5 ^. From eye and hand^
or inch, under a vtorta r. Blind from having no
pupil, as in jimMurosis aii old man whose sight
is ])oor and stop feeble.

.
,.
bi The eyebrows to flatter.

hull From eye and not. Blind

, .
smoky disagreeable on account of smoke.
shakn From eye 2lu(X pleasure. A beauti*
ful eye.

$Jio
i . From eye and nohleman or cup.

batsxi
.^ .
To close the eyes as in sleep

ruuiiing
From
clog. A shield,
an angry look.
a shield and the appearance of a

110

hid --
kin 17 > From a up car and uouk Tho handle
of a spear
a rod to coiupa^<sionate. to pity, to feel for the
pitiable concerned for regretting to attend to
earnestly careful sparing boastful elated,,
conceited to rule one's self; to respect, to value*
 251)
bo This cliaractei- is thought to represent a
via
ft .

three-clawed halberd, such as Mere stuck in

chariots it forms tlu^ radical of diameters denoting
spears. A lance with a narrow head a spear.
ttstt , 1: . From
kitsu a iaveliii and titwttei'h , awl
slightly con tin c ted. To
^ bore througli with an over full flying,

.
fluttering, agitated hurrying about, as horses.
Fi'om javelin and ancient. A
$akn ,
kind of spear.

A kind of tizgig or harpoon.

From javelin and to resemble^

ko , . From javelin aud a prince. A kind of

en
h
spei! r.

A
.
three-pointed spear.
From a javelin and to coiiceaL

so . From a javelin and a granary. To

oppose a spear.
san From jnvelJn and to see or to
I
•

assist. A short spear the butt end of a spear.

Ill

fe^ i. e"
.
From a dart and done altered
the thought has hit tlie mark a final
particle denoting that the sense has been fully
expressed, or that the intention is very fctroug.
ehi
a dm't and mouthy inaicating the jaDKli ty "svith
. From
\vhich knowledge is coiiiuiimicated. To lujow to
perceive sensible of to api'reciate to manage,

,
as one who uiows to be acquainted \vitli to
tell to inform an intimate friend, a fellow j

Shi
$ .,
knowledge, wisdom to rciueiii ber

Coniposeu of to enter and jf'"ther,

healed.

contracted. To resemble the hnrh and feather ot

an arrow it is the radical of a few characters
relating to darts a javelin in niathemati'js the
ver.sed ; swift as an arrow direct openly
to arrange to marshal marshaled to resolve

tan ,,
to form a purpose

dis/t,
to swear

iefemn"r to
.
a game of j)itch-rod.
Froiu dart and
measm lug
lengths by a bow.
Short brief contracted short-comings failures;
few, iii't com mull or "plenty to shorten to

>
Inl
curtail to come short

,
and great o ers say,
to bo in fault.

-l fr>in work
.n From dnrt
a .square and
an arroio that hits it. A carpenter's square a
 3

( 252 )

rule a usage a law a custom a pattern

strict exact constant, as a law to adjust to

at
square an angle,
. From dart and to send.
wai

Mo
Low of stature
lower.

An arrow
,
dimiuutive, short to squat

from the bow

issuing
.
dart and curved.
straight
? rom
to
to

,
bend to to straighten, to rectify, to correct what
is wrong to falsify, to simulate to usurp, to
exercise undue authority martial, strong, ob-

wahu V
stinate

measure
,
dissembler deceitful.
.
From dart and to vieasure.
a marking line to adjust by a line
A
to
get the dimensions by a rod.
sliui /<• Prom dart
and to lead, because it shows the purport oi a
sentence, as a dart the way. A particle that
prolongs the thought to another point fctill more

so
how much more.

to add. A
kind of dart or short iavelin an arrow
' From dart and

used in hunting birds with the cross-bow, having

Jc5
target
,
a mark tied to it.
j^.
a prince.
From dart and to look tip. A

sha !/]•. From

dart and body. To

-shin
shoot au arrow
, to dart, as the rays of light,
From arroiv and bote.

.
J

How much more.

sho From dart
; and to open. To youucI to break to injure.

sa

hi
^
^>CN

" dwarf
• .
stunted, sliort.
From dart and to sit.

4 ,
A

right
.
From dart and to see.
just rule usage, custom,
To draw a circle
law, mould,
matricGj form.
112

seki
hoku
jahu
"
to be formed of a cliff' over
rocks it is the radical of a natural group of
- .
vioutJi, to
Said
represent

characters relating to rocks. A stone rocks,

called the bones of hills ledges stony, as lands
made of stone petrified, hard sonorous, musical
stones firm, decided barren, as the womb a
 •

( 253 )

stone or weight of a picul a liquia measure an

aerolite a stone used to test strength in lifting

ho
gio
a classifier of coarse cloth^aiid hides.

From stone
'
and eminent. Stony or and soil
.
poor,

neJsi
gravelly land
1 '
:

1 '
upland dry fields.

white, denoting its value and clearness.

From
Green
stone, gem and

jade stone some kinds are bluish, and others

greenish like deep sea it is like jadeite aud highly

ha
prized.
. From stone and ahle. Stones piled

kai
up.

and
, , to hesitate. To
1^

hinder, as a rock
.m From
the road
stone

to embarrass, to oppose to impede to restrain,

to irritate an objection a hindrance.
ho , .
chavge. Hard, solid, stiff unbending; obstinate,
From stone and to

perverse sharp, stiff, as a bad handwriting to

rei . .
stiffen, to harden powerful, willful.
From stone and to oppress. A
coarse kind of sandstone grit stone large un-
trimmed stone good for pavements whetstones.
5^ . A
tan
sen ^ From stone and
square tile used for pavements or floors a block
only.

a piece shaped like a brick in the tea trade, brick-

bricK a

tea, of several sorts pressed cakes to cover with

hen
brick.

level.
* ,
To grind
From stone and
or triturate to rub fine
.
to
powder to calender cloth to search out care-
fully to grind out thoroughly, fully, earnestly.
. The same as above.

set - . ri'om stone and carved. A stone

step ornamented tiles used in steps to lay, as
tiles or bricks to pave, to fit iu to lay regularly,

seld
From stone and responsible, rlocks under water

TO
" .
half-tide rocks stony places that check the current.
From stone and saltish. Gravel,

teki
shingle
*
fine stones

,
a head, or page. Great, corpulent
on a beach.
. From stone and
full, ripe

hei
eminent, bigb-miucled to fill.

From stone and tone, or from stone and to strike,

.
contracted- Sonorous stones, or plates w hich are
 -

(254)
7^
suspended like a bell on a frame ami struck by
hammers to hang up to gallop to order quick
in discerning.
he I jf rj 31. From stone and path.
ho The imkling of stones stones dashing against
each other.
sJia .
From stoite and carriage, A white-
veined ad u] aria, of which the opaque white ofiicial
buttons of the sixth grade are made it is brongbt
from Yunnan the nniiie seems to Lave been given
to it from the veiuiug resembling the mother

ho
o' -pearl.

Mountainous
. steep
From stone and to reverence.
precipitous.
ten
open out. A
^.
stone roller turned on iin axle by a
From stone and to

lever to clean husk from gi-ain, or seed from

make flour to roll to tritiu'ate.
sail
cotton, or to

a hiyli
.
peak
From stane and to cut. A cliff;
a summit that rises above the

riu * .
clouds rocks piled up

roller used for

From
high precipices.
stone and to fly J/if/h. A stone
smoothing gravel walks and paths.
setsu
plate a disli
. a platter
From stone
flat
and a slij).
and broad.
A
From stone
and to cover. The sound of stones striking to-
gether; to hit against to run against.

a
' From stone and lord. The
a ri|>piii[^ sound beard when teariug the skin off

sai
an anininl.

thi's. A
, '. 15]
stockiule for defense
Fi'om sione and
a palisaae n ho d,
.
a KiiJirded retreat an encampiiieut, iiulit.ary

rat
A heap
.
station open for animals a corral a brothel.
From stone thrice repeated.
throw stones into a heap.
kan
of stones

dauf^f^rous hank
. to
From stone nnd adeqnifte.
a ]>recip!tons ledye ()i 'a river's
A
f^hore a cliff the shelter under a high bank a
diked bank.
$0 From
sfone and a cluster of
trecsi. Tlie base or plinth of a pillar the stoue

ha
oil wLicli it rests a pedestal.
. From atone and

ten
to

A
cru out. A stone
V- . st)lit

From
stone nnd ntcreasing*
variety of opaque, whitisii quiirtz like massive
tliiough clefts id rocks.

clialcedoiiy, "with pieces of carnolian interspersed

in it, which can be worked iato ornaments.
7^
""
(255)

From
i
stone
kd •

and a mnnher. Killing and burying under a pile

of stones slabs of stoiie use for flooring steps
of stone.
tahu . Fi'omsfowe and a jyig trying to walk. To
strike.

hi
m rf
of
From stone and tJiat. A game of chess,
which there are several kinds iox and geese,
checkers or draughts, and other siinilar foreign
games checliei- ise ; in squares starred,
rahu u . From sto)ie and to ploy with, , The
noi.-e of stones.

iyo . From stone ard to issue

forth. A grindstone.

hei
^ . From st:me and law.
.
A whetstone
b .
a square stone for sharpeuiiig tools.
From sto}ie and toothed.

chin
To grind

encroach,
to polish, as

A
. by a calendering
stone and to
block on "whicli to beat clothes a
From
stone*.

square stone or block an anvil a stone with

Nvhich athletes exercise their strength by lifting
and pitching it,

15] . Constantly used for the last, with which

hotsu n
it is nearly synonymous.
"" . From atone and to
cut off the leet. a .stoue
. that s lusecurelv placed.
ho

tei
. ^;
P-
,
TLie noise of stones

Ballast to steady a buat

. echo.
From

From
stone

stone
and even.

and
a stone which serves to
nail.

t
t
anchor.

to
,
break off. To
drive
, .
From stone and
oS au ili-omeued bird
which is building its nest near.
a
ana tfnuuler.
, From
sto7ie xlocks, a reef; to roll
cliff,
stones tlown a hill the sound of falling stones.
Jl. The same as above.

. From sfo7ze find hemp.

via To lub to polish to reduce to powder to
sharpen to grind the runiljling sound of grind-
ing distressed trials to examine, as by torture.
haku
rising prouiint ntl v
.From sione and Jdjh. A rock
liard, firm, solid really, cer-
taiuly indeed, in trulL resolute fixed.
riii "^^^; . From stone and pendent.
li Sulphur brimstone; the eye of a falcon or

sat ,,
hawk.

To break to pieces
. From
to smash or pound line
and

bits fragments pieces endings petty trouble-

some broken in spirit.
kuu'u "". From stojie Q.ndyelloiv. Hard;
crude metal ore sulphur.

The same as above.

hai
. and to hinder. To
.m
Lander, as a rock
From
the road
stone

to embarrass, to oppose to impede, to limit, to

rd
:
xt
tion, a hindrance.

Earth
mill
.
stop progress to restrain

built up on which to
From
to sharpen to grind to flour.
to irritate

stone
an objec-

and dragon.
grind grain a wooden

. From stone and grass, or nexv.

Crockery China-ware.

stone and iikeiiest. Niier or similar looking salts

^ f>f .
From
saline efflorescence, whether having a soda, or
potash base to use salts; to tan.
ho
ballista,
T5]
with
.
which
From stone
the Chinese used to throw great
and griffon. A
stones a cannou great guns au explosion, as
of a gun fireworks the cannonier in cliess whose
powers are like those of a knight.
-
hetsu
m The same as above.

EI Fi^.
katsu y Jb'rom stone and wh)j . A
round flat stone pillar or

da
tablet

A
.
a high isolated peak the flutter of birds.

From
stone roller a game called flying bricks
ston» and to hear*
swing-
ing heavy stones from hand to band.

ha
me
. From
A stone of the color of the brown hair oi a horse
stone and Jiorse,

$ai .
the agate veined stones
goods a yard.

tain
From stone
weights for money and

and lofty.
a town in the kingdom of Tsi, whence tha
surname was derived.
A high moun-

hen . From stone and to

%1 appear. The smooth stone on

rub their ink.
wliicli the Cliinese
 257

.
ho

rei
ri
side.

stone
stones,
and
The noise

or when
loater.
31

To
,
of stones crasning

cross a stream on steppmg-

From

fording it, as the composition of

down.
.
stone and

From

rei
^^
the character shows.
! . The same as above.
ri

Jtatsu
slippery contracted.
y
. A
. From
mineral, talcose slate or
stone and

soapstone lard-stone pot-stone steatite.

sa rT, rf. From stone and feic.
8 ha Pebbles coarse sand, gravel gritty, like sand.

hutsu . From stone and a dwelling in a

cave. A hilly appearance.
hi5
m and tvater. The rushing sound
^ . From
of billows a^ainsfc
stone

a cliff.

hatsu From stone and calamity. To put out

ton
the tongue

seat,
.
on which a person
anger.
From stone
may
and thick.
sit cross-legged.
A stone

ro rj . From stone and expert. The sound

bo
or noise of stones.

grain. A
^
mineral
•
From
oil
stone
or shale
and the aicn
: the name of
of
a
medicine.
hahu . From stone
and plants extended. Opened out to repress
to cram stuffed. ;

ho si E. From stone
and to fall siiddcnlu, the death of the Emperor.
To

strange.
, ,
strike a stone.

A bank
.
a curved bank,
From stone and

'. From stone and like. To rub,

5
or smooth.

to strike against. To
.
strike the
From stone
bottom
and
to
strike against.

5 E. From stone and

a name dynasty. A stone on the bank a
oi a
strange, supernatural stone.

^I . From stone and tranquil. Ballast

to steady a boat a stone which serves to anchor.

tiahu
];:
three months and in.
. From stone
High; steep; precipitous
dangerous.
17
 f
258)
.
.

to
From
,
stone ana expanaing. A
beautitul stone of
581

brilliant colors with striae or veins running

hin .
through it to overrun to exceed.
Fi'om stone and marh q. d.
the veined stone. A fine kind of stone clouded
alabaster.
.
From stone and military. A
stone wliicli like veined jasper resembles a gem,
but is inferior in liarduess and luster.
1^©

^a
ft .» To rend, to break
,. From
to riuu, to defeat
stone and sMn.
to take by
storm to detect, to lay bare to solve; to explain
split, tattered, broken detected understood a
plot to guess resolved a hard blow.
nan
rock
. From stone
a foundation stoue
and a large 'boat.
a conspicuous rock, like
A large

the Tarpeiau firm, stable, unmovable.

hi =\ . Fi'om
stone aud loichj. A
stela stone tablets, such as
are set up in temples or public places a grave-
stone a pillar to which victims were anciently

reTii
riahu
U
tied.

stones
.
gravel
From
shingle
stone and j)l^asure. Small
coarse, pebbly sand.

"kan . From
stone and to owe. To cut, to chop,
to to cut off to stone to
fell throw stones at
a mortar or small vase.
-
rolcu , jTg* From stone and carv-
rioku ing. A green colored stone green jasper rough,
stony ground toilsome, laborious small a
chunk of wood.
.
From stone and. hidden. Stones or
ledges in a stream producing a ripple a pier or
jetty to protect a bank shallows an eddy; an

thi
obstacle to rub

A whetstone
.
to impede, to grate.
From sto7ie
a fine grindstone even
and dowmoard.
smooth,
as a Lone to attend to one's conduct to observe

ho
the rules of decorum
. to equalize.
From stone
ballista, with which tho Chinese used to throw
and envelop. A
great stones a cannon fireworks an explosion

sliu .
the caunonicr in chess, with power of a kuight.
From stone and red.
of vermilion imperial, because the Emperor uses
Vermilion made

red ink for his autography in official writings.

 ^
From brain, alluding to the
stone and
" striae. The general name
for stones like opal,
caruelian, agate, onyx, jasper, etc.

.A - From
veined stone resembling adularia, used for the
stone and canal. A
opaque white buttons of officers of the sixth rank.

J , . From
polish, to work on, as bones or ivory
stone and to differ.
to rub
To
and
polish to correct carefully to work at the labor

tai
linae of composing.

foot pestle
'
commonly used
to liull rice
From
stone and birds,
to pound
A

iaku
iu mortar one beat of the pestle

From
, a heap.

stone and cruel, or a banditti. Punishment

. .
by crucifixion to commit crime crucitixiou to
be torn, ripped, rent.
ha . From stone and
wave, as the Stones like flint, or ob-
plioiietic.
sidian, which can be used for spear or arrow-

hincai
heads.

of a peak,
.
and a god
From stone and demon. Name
dangerous rough, and
stony, as a road.
hen >» ,
* From sfo7ie and
to be in icant. A stone probe, used to puucture

ho
ho
sores.

mother. The name of a medicine

. From stone
a stone like a
and

riu
gem.
. From stone and to stop. Sul-

do
phur, brimstone.

and slave. A
^ '
kind of flint which is chipped for
From stone

arrow heads they are said to come from the

Amoor river.

" noise of splitting stones.

li. From stone and sincere. The

raku . From stone and each. Large

bowlders on an inferior stoue.

kaku "
and a horn.
*
hills

A stony ground
' to contend
From ttone
bard
stone poor, or sterile soil.

tsui
"^ . From stone
da and hang doicn. To pass things down as with
to ,

stones to add weights on a thing to pound to

ram down to make a thing lag loaded hanging
down.
 ( 2G0 )

stone and From

a eras III ng noise. The noise of stones striking
together in the water, as when a torrent rushes
down a gorge.
n C . From stoiie and
number or track. A kind of flint fit for arrow-
heads arrow-heads.
. From

.
stone and to respect.
A Precipitous, high, steep tlie name of a stoue.

From one
If and good or right. A bank a dwelling m a cave

shitsu
Shi
precipitous, high, steep.

A
,
stone basis of a pillar
. From stone and to pawn,
to be obstructed, blocked
up,
113

fuhit © lj
Happiness
*

the
.
felicity
From
which
attends divine
ic or ship and fnll.

protection good fortune, blessing, prosperity

well provided for favors to bless to render
happy sacrificial meats with the province

shi ,
Fubkien.
, .
and three lines below, to represent the light
Composed of above,
of
sun, moon, and stars coming down to earth it
forms the radical of characters relating to religious
matters. To show to make known the will of
heaven to maukiud to proclaim to signify to
the people to show to the sight an edict or
notice from an official a manifestation or revela-

td
tion a prognostic or sign

worship and age. To

in polite phrase an-
other's wishes a letter to see into to compare.

,
give utterance to prayer to
make supplication, or announce one's desire to
. From

the gods to request in the language of courtesy.

kin
From to proclaim and a forest.
,To
1^".
prohioit to
warn against to forbid to stop the completion of
to regulate to restrain, to keep off to impose
restrictions forbidden imperial, govei'D mental

shi w
as the phonetic.
.
a cup or tray for wine an instrument

Happiness
of music.
From tc orship and to stop,
enduring content-
ment satisfaction which comes from attaining
one's end.
 261

lU
tm . (

From worship and a stone. A stone

shrine placed iu the family temple to keep the

To
,
ancestral tablet safe in case of fire.

sacrifice to the
•

departed
From tvorshij) and
to offer sacrifices to
hoiir^

gods or devils a sacrifice, sacrificial to set up

hi
aucl
.
worship a god a year like, as if.
From worship and joy. Joy
arising from divine blessings happy, favored by

shi
direct.
.
the gods to announce or m'ay to them.
From
worship and to
To offer a sacrifice in the spring to one's
ancestors the buildiug where they are worshiped
the spring to obtain the request prayed for.
hid riij^ .
From worship or to
manifest and west, but originally from fire below
to remove. To rise swiftly, like fire to make a
signal with fire scintillating, light, waving a
warrant a bill a ticket a certificate an evidence

tei
felicitous.
, .
of authority a transaction.
From worship and jp!"?. Lucky,

sha T3. From worship and earth. The

god who rules over a particular spot the tutelary
gods, sacrifices to tliem altars to gods of the
land usually without roofs a village a hamlet
a society.
Jci •
From to worship and city. very;
Full, abundaut
large numerous at ease leisurely, gracefully

futsu
hai
in the language of epitapns constant multitudes.

'
worship and the appearance oi a do a rtmniiig. To
From to

remove evil, to deprecate sickness to disperse or

drive off to cleanse impurity to wash away a
sort of Buddhist baptism employed to obtain
blessings.

ho , .
From worship and ancient*
The favor or protection of heaven prosperity

in
liberality it was
peror of Han A. D.
.
the
107.
personal name of the em-

From worship and to dike*

en

hio
To worship with

From worshi})
a pure intention and clean
sacrifices, such as the Emperor alone makes.

and as the phoueiic. To

to depart,
dissipate or expel noxious influences or malaria
, 3.
to avert to disperse.

Iti
tunate, lucky
. From
felicitous,
worship and that. For-
composed, tranquiL
id
A
.
sacrilice
boar.
Fi'oni to worsldp and a comjmny.
the sacrince ou the clay of the wild-

bai . From worship and to con-

sult, contracted. A sacrifice or special worship
held by the emperor in the spring, to supplicate
heaven for a sou.
dei
nei
"^ . From worship and.
father when enshriued in the ancestral temple
ijou. A
an

sai
ancestral slirine.

this. To burn
/ . ,

From
faggots in sacrifice
10 or.9 hip and
the fire-wooa
used as sacrifice to Heaven.
shi jjS;- From 7i'07'ship
and to arrive at. To worship, to respect, to honor
cautious, careful.
kei K '
From worship
ketsu and to join. A sacritice or worship known m the
Tsin dynasty, observed in spring and autumn
it was designed to avert bad harvests and other

shin
evils.

V
u'orshiv, and to sioeev by hand. To influence, to
. From
act 011 a malign halo around the sun abundant,
full.

and leather. Excellent to

. From
admire a thing for
WOTS hip
its
beauty precious; rare, like a pearl.

,
I .
b
Fi'om divine or worsliiv, and to
,
extend, as the phonetic. That power or cause
which operates by its own energies diffused
formless, and inscrutable, yet maldiag things
develop the powers above as opposed to those
below the goJs, the divinities a god in the
usage of pagans used by many for the true Goa a
spirit a supernatural good being the human
spirit, the directing power of tho body the
animal spirits, used by Taoists divine, spiritual
Bupernatural, godlike, wonderful, superhuman
very, exceedingly, mysteriously to deify in the
language of epitaphs, nameless.
r 1 . From worship and a sacrificial
r vase. A
step, an act, particularly acts of worship
which will bring happiness; propriety etiquette,
ceremony, rites the deceii t and decorous in worship
and social life decor nm, manners official
obeisance, worship courtesy offerings gifts re-
quired by usage vails.
- -A 263

.
( )

7J^
,
sacrincial vessel contracted.
From
A grandfather a
Ivor ship and

progenitor ancestors the founder, as of a

family to imitate an ancestor the first, origin
or beginning of a family to do like to begin to
be accustomed to to honor or propitiate wayside

ka
gods.
, . From %corsMp and a wry
mouth, as phonetic. Evil, misery, the opposite of
happiness; calamity, suffering, adversity; woes,

shiJcu ,
judgments, especially those beyond one's control
to bring calamity on others
.
to curse, to injure.
From
worsliip joined to
mouth of man. To help ths master of ceremonies
to ask the gods for blessings to pray for mercies;
to supplicate the gods to recite prayers to be
obliged for joined to, akin to afflict, to cut off
to repeat the origin.
rin • Originally
hin from grain aud grana ry contracted, because food
vras distributed on request. To make known
one's case to a superior to aimounce to petition
to ask of, and is employed in courtesy to friends,
and by servants to their master a petition, a
statement, a report to receive from heaven

$ui
Calamities sent
-
endowment, disposition.
From omen and to exhibit.
from heaven, which, men cannot

Men
prevent an evil

worship aud alone. To

sprit, a ghost, a wraitli.

, ,
abstractedly 111 contem-
sit
. From
plation as required by dhguna, or abstraction,
whence this word lias become a term for Buddhist
priests ^contemplation, meditation the Budd-
hists.

shoku
nanae
. au
of
From worship and
officer.
to advance. The

tei
mitocrat, as the phonetic.
.
The
From worship and
religious ceremonies
observed hy the sovereign twice a year in honor
of his ancestors, and predecessors, both remote and
near.

30 - From worship and to effect.

To fast and pray, as the Taoists do in order to
avert calamity to deprecate evil.

ha 1 •
From
worship aud square. The space within, at the
side of the ancestral temple gate, Yhere in early
days the gods or lares were worshiped a sacri-
fice to the names in this spot.
 •

7fi
( . From ivorshtp and center.
7f\

A
•
I

l!^ misfortune from above a punitive calamity, a

visitation, a judgment, a retribution to punish

,.
&

,.
unhappily unluckily.
From worship and because. To

?
i
'
perfect to sacrifice.
i -o
I
e From
cv worship and expand. Way-side gods
to SDirits
wliicli infest roads and highways.

s From tcorship and •

ancient. The imperial thanksgiving made to

earth at the end of the year for the crops the
allusion was to the biuding up or hybernation of
things at that season.
sht From
tei u'ovshi2) and is. Best repose at peace in
accord with happiness.

sax
sei
,
above
.
it
From to declare,
contracted. To
slaughtered victims before the gods or potentates,
with
,
flesh
sacrifice
and hand
to
V ,
offer

which are now usually cooked beforehand to

bring an oblation to approach the gods a

hi
sacrifice

From
an offering

tcorsJtij)
a limit.

and a hat diet. To ofier a sacrince

.
and supplicate the gods for happiness to state
one's case to a god to pray to invoke aid to
recompense to request to beg to entreat

Jcio
multitudes.

wovsfiip
,
and to To withstand to resist
. From
to stop Ly satisfying to bring to an end to
cause to desist to prevent to worship.

80 1^ • From worship
and to excite. Tlie happiness derived from
wealth emolument or office felicity a year

roJcu
of one's life

sacrifice
,.
to confer to bestow.

and carvina. The happiness conferred

Fi'om worship or

sM
by
rations

To
gods
$
the emperor

invocate
ftwe
. official emoluments
prosperity; dignity

regard
to
salary

respect,
a sacrificial feast.
From worship and reaching to.
as when seeing the
reverently to attend to re-
verently truth.

From tcorship and name. lest, repose great;

-,
'

the god or spirit which animates the earth.

 265)
sho . From
or viaJce
u'o)'sJ"n
knoion and sheep. Happiness felicity or gooa
luck indicated in some way an omen or har-
binger of prosperity granted by superior powers.
did
To move
. From
or replace the family tablets
worship and omeyi.
the

jo
Happiness
.
earliest ancestral shrine the founder of the race.

to
From
approach
u'orsliip
to.
and according to.

/" . From u'ovslti])

worship ancestors recently buried with those more
and near. To

remote, all in the same hall to enter in the

family tomb.
yaku 15] jfi^. From worsMp and
pipe. A worship held by the emperors of the Hia

rui

chitsu
sort. A
..
dynasty near the vernal equinox, in the ancestral
temple, but in the summer by the Cheu sovereigns.

sacrifice, a sacrifice of war.

Fi'oni worslii]}

From worship and

and a

to
Order observed in sacrificing sacrifice.

hi b
Jose.

icorship
, and Divine, superuatural
vinst. secret,
. From

private reticent, reserved inspired, possessed

unaccountable abstruse scientific above the
coinmou.
114

n
joined with now as the phonetic.
.
From a paw^s trace,
Birds the
entire class Aves flying and feathered creatures
unimpreguated birds.
. From a ^Jaio and insect.
Loose, free the reputed founder of the Hia
d'yufistyepitaphs one who receives a kingdom

.1
ami perfects

bird, but
it.

, .
,etymologists disagree about
Altered from a
construc- its
tion. A weird beast, a bogie bright, elegant

t
>
*
scattered to oppose.

,
From pau' and a demon, a term for quailru-
.
manous animals, more particularly those like
spider monkeys to start, as au affair the space
of a ri in the Cheu dynasty.

t . The original character is intend-

-m ed to represent the impression of a rounded, foot
e

like a lox's the upper part denoting the loe hmd

it is said foxes, wolves, and badgers are ashamed of
their paws and step lightly. A
step the track of
an animal's paws to track, to step.
115

sho , . From
,designate, grain and
,
to lift tip.
To stvle, to to call to say, to talk
about to remark to report, in which sense
sometimes indicates a quotation to compliment,
to commeud to plead an excuse, to leign to

koJcu =j >m
weigh excuse a name.

grain and hollow. Grain, cereals, coru

. From
the seeds
of cereals real, substantial, well-off to be happy
good lucky a succession fco continue to con-
nect income to live to bless Vvith plenty, to

fe^.^ , .
nourish

To gather,
in medicine, lecal matter.
From grain and responsible.
as to store up grain to hoard, to ac-
cumulate, chiefly of things to pile up, to add, to
increase.
a 31 .
From grain and a year.
Weeds growing disorderly among grain dirty,
unclean filthmess wickedness obscene, in-
decent noisome, vile, rank, detestable to defile,

hei
to debauch.

. From rain and more, com Dined with

(J
,
the will. To examine into by comparing docu-
ments, facts or circumstances to hunt up, as a
quotation to study out to investigate to de-
liberate and arrange to agree^with to embarrass

ehoJiH
to reach to to cultivate.

To gather
.
in the harvest
From grain and harveit.
husbandry culture
grain ready for the sickle.
sill "" . From ff.rain and to he kind to. An
•>

ear of corn or spike of wheat the head of a grass

a spikelet, a tufted ear elegant, graceful.
$7iin -
From grain and to hull rice,
contracted. A fine kind of rice a feudal state
which arose with Fei-tsz' B, C. 897, and finally
subdued all Cliiua and was called the Ts'in dy-

tho .
#
^ .-
nasty.

to adjust by A.
From grain and
eigbing
even.
a steelyard
To weigh
a weight of
fifteen catties. _
 b

267 )—
batsu
matSH
' .
Fi'om grain and refuse. To teea
a horse with straw fodder, rations, provender.
r5 P . grain and high, as a tumulus. A
From
r .-2 4^ corner, an angle a classifier of fields the awe

ft ^ , .
or influence of a god.
From
Blasted, withered or niiformed grain
grain and to compare.
grain that

c
has not grown to

phonetic.
,
Yoimg gram
.
its full size.

From
gram sown
grain and a
late,or self-
sown small tender, young, delicate self -con-

.
ceited, haughty.

From grain,
human body. The ear
a ladle and the head of a
of grain the beard of

a
f
grain, as of wheat or rice.

A com a kmd of millet

slieaf
. From grain and tooth.
sorghum the
first tender sprout.

n r5 From grain and ancient.

•J
st n¥ .
Unfruitful grain

millet,
rice.

From gi'ain a,ncl a sprout. sort of

wliose glutinous seeds serve to make
A
spirits in former times this term denoted a
variety of the glutinous rice wLich was used by
distillers.

•
.
From grain and to divine.
Millet a kind ox oread made of glutinous rice by

t: ,
Grain in blossom
.
beating it in a mortar the ear of grain.
From
flourishing grain
grain and high.
thick, close,

5
,
dense grass.

Rice which is
.
not giutinous
From grain and to alter.
the kernel is white

i
and long.

A
. From f/rain
kind of black millet, the variety which has two
.

and uneqiialed.

seeds within one glume, used m

maldug the spirits
offered in olden time in the ancestral worship of
princes, it being regarded as an unusual thing.
Ttai .
From f/rain and altogether.
hatsu The straw or stalks of corn or hemp grain still
ill tho straw, but with the outer sheaths removed

clean to weave into hassocks to worship

chits" ""
heaven usual.
Ei. From grain and to arrive at.

ihi
IT
The
.
rustling noise when reaping grain.
From grain and child or son.
up earth around the roots of plants
To hoe
a sprout of
grain.
 2G8)
hatsu
hitsu aud havDij. The straw or stalks of coin or hemp,
. From grain

toweave into hassocks to worship heaven rice-

bran the sticks of hemp after the bark has been
stripped off.

VOHU . From grain aud a spear. A Imsk.

riku . From grain and a clod. Grains sown

late, which yet ripens early iu the season.
rai rj . grain and to come. A local and
From
ri ancient term in Shantung for wheat, said to denote
the grain that came clown to man.

da .
From grain and to inquire.
dan
hio .
Glutinous rice of winch bread is made.
rj From ffrain andgreat. A
variety of

cJwJcu
shohu
.
the pauiclecl millet

sown the
From
a species of black millet.

grain and right. The grain first

grain that comes up sometimes
first
applied to the wife first married.

tei
statement.
,
An
.
a minute measure,
order, a series
the hundredth jiart of an iuch a rule, a pattern
From fjrain and a

a regulation a limit a period a percentage a

touch in assaying silver to estimate a road,
journey to travel.

small.
,
Grain gradually
.
expanding
From grain and
gradually,
slowly slightly, partially, for the most part even,

kalcn
SO
small.

. From fjrain and to measure. To cut

grain in the autumn to reap the crops reaping
harvest to tre;it harshly to gather the roots and
stubble for feed.

ha .
From grain and household
q. d. the business of a household u is
sowing is
like many a daughter, something will come of
it. To sow grain farming wild self-sown
grain, cereals; the spike of grain a sheaf.

to
and moreover, or a sacrificial
.
d"h
From grain
coutractea.
Bent or tax in kind from fields rental, income
taxes to lease. -

ho
The culm
*
of grain, straw
. From r/rain
first draft of a
and high.
paper
a sketch a minute the original copy a proof,
as of a printer.
han
dry. The culm of gram straw stubble
, ff.
used as
£i'om grain and

rin
# a classifier of spears, guns, etc., but not properly.

, . From grain
hin and storehouse, or bin. To give gram to the poor
and to students to provide food or pay to
nouribh, to provide for.
e. From grain and center. Grain in the
blade shoots, young plants, especially of rice
country, rural.

rd * . From [Train and expert. A useless

grass growing in rice fields, much resembling the
grain.
iholiu . From grain and plough. Used in the
commencement of spring a paniclea millet.

sen :^
Kice early rice.
. From grain and mountain,

bo . From grain and extinct. Blasted grain

grain turned black as if with ergot or rust.

bi5
grain and feu\ The bread ot grain minute
(' ). From
a second in clepree in decimals, a ten-thousandtli
^
ho ,
next to kotsu

rice rice
a floss.

which
From
is
grain and. neck.
not glutinous
Early
the kernel is

-
.
white and long.

sown the
From grain and lad. Grain which though
first, is gathered last late autumnal
grain.
cs From firain and sound. Stalks of rice

.
* .

or wheat wheat straw.

.1
h :e 3i From drain and small.
Tares, cockle, cheat, chess weeds found among

Hon n
grain

.
a kind of panic grass cultivated in Chihli
dissemblers, hypocrites.
From
grain and confined, as
the phonetic. To bind, as a slieaf or bundle of

So
-
sticks full, well provided with.

,
tivate.
,.
Thick, close
. From
set, like grain.
grain and to cul-

to ,
. From grain and to Jiit against. A
.
PN kind of grain.

.
From grain and to feet, as the phonetic. The
culm or stalk of grain grain in fruit luxuriant, :

abundant, fruitful a term for ten billions.

 * •

(270)

tiN
.
and sprouting,
From grain and
like the blade of grain
middle. Tender
delicate.

, From grain and broad.

The awn ('n barley, wheat, or other grains or
grasses unripe rice or paddy.

and fish.
,
To
P .
collect, as a sheaf of gram
From gmin
to test
or enjoy ease to cease from to resuscitate to

^
revive to breathe again to rise from the dead.

rj . From
firaui and m'lmte, because the
proprietor of a field of grain was called its
,
private lord. Private personal selfish illiberal
to favor to act selfishly secret partial imder-
liand treasonable nefarious illicit; contraband;
to take for one's own use a plebeian confined

I A seeci, a germ
.
to a few members of the family a brother-in-law,
From grain andiheavi/,
a kernel that wlucli produces
its second or double a sort a class a kind to
select or use, as seed.

( grain ana a hand grasping it.

I
A handful of
. From
grain an ancient dry measure containing two
tons, or IGO pecks to seize to grasp in tho

i
hand

fjrain and
to have power

winaU
to
,
out.
to uphold

The reut
'
decided.

lor
From
houses or
land taxes iu kind duties on goods to bequeath

From
,
to put up at to halt, as at a post.

qrain and many. Shoots leaning on eacli

other to transplant to move to sift to trans-
pose to change place or direction to transmit

a ,
to graft to praise to display

.
great.
Original form, from tree and
pendent, contracted, alluding to the bent appear-
auce of ripe grain it forms the radical of a group
of characters relating to grains and their uses.
Growing grain especially paddy in the southern
provinces and wheat in the northern grain
corn crops.
i ' From grain
and a bird. Younj^ gram gram sown iate or s'elf-

f
, .
Bown small tender 3'oung delicate haughty.

From
, grain and Jh indicating
ripeness. The season of ripe grain autumn
 .

( 271 )

autumnal harvest time the return of the year

a season, time, period
a iiiiliappy, sorrowful
by seasons depart.

Kuwa 5| ^
feelings saddened

n .
F
seeing the

grain aud veck. A class, order,

From
,
or series a rank, a gradation a i;ule, a line to
class, to estimate a hollow in the trunk of a tree
practice, as in medicine examinations for the
two highest degrees a classifier of herbs.

hi . ^ From grain and must.

Divine, supernatural secret, private reticent,
reserved, inspired, possessed unaccouniaole
above the common.

U ;
abstruse, scieiititic

Ti

Open, loose, apart

. From grain aud feio.
not near or thick scattered
here and there sleazy, as cloth thin, as gruel
spongy not joining careless very, fully.

nai
cockle, cheat, chess
. From
grain and small. Tares,
weeds found among grain
dissemblers, hypocrites a kind of panic grass

shin
cultivated in Cbihli.

Grain which
. From
grain and to thinJc on.
a harvest or season a
is fully ripe
year laid up, accumulated matured, practiced
in, familiar with.

Fi'om grain
sJiH f
depicted with its ripe head hanging down. Gram
.

in seed, which then bends in an easy, graceful

way to flourish to grow beautiful adorned,

on
' J>li&
fair accomplished,

tracted.
.
cultivated first, best

From
to seed.

grain and small con-

To heap up griin on the thrashing-floor
to be thrashed out a sheaf or fuggot of grass for
fuel firm, constant safe, secure, immovable
to rest repose assured, implicit.

cTiitsu 1:-

'
,
, From ^7>< in
and to lose. Orderly, in a series to dispose of in
order a station usual, acquainted with clear

ehi .
explicit, as teaching
ten 3'ears in one's life.

first ripe,
From
a deceunium or increase of

grain and reaching. Grain ^vhen

or begiuning to ripen to transplaut rice.

ehd
>f . From arain and everywhere. Grain
,
growing rank and close thick-set, crowded a
crowd dense, viscid, stiff thick as paste.

td ^. From grain and to lade out. Eice when

growing in the field paddy rice.
 •

( 272

boku ;
3 n . ? roin
ffrain and striped. The waving
graceful appearance of grain pleasing; beautiful
,
majestic inspiring awe and admiration cordial
regard to revere to gratify.
set if. From rjrain and sacrifice. A variety of
mnicled millet cultivated in Shansi and Chihli,

rio

toJcu
,
not glutinous in some parts of Honau a small
coarse grain with a hard stem.

ignorant.
Tj
Grain growing
.
From grain and foolish or
naturally.
From grain over man. Said to bave
.

been formed by Sokitsu, Avhen he saw a bald-

headed man, ami hid himself in the graiu. The
hair entirely gone a scald head bald striDDed^

shi
To number
.
bare blunt to make bald to injure.

up, to multiply greatly

From
a bundle of
grain and market.

two hundred haaidtiils of grain a great weight,

reckoned to be over 3809 tons a hundred millions.
ten h From grain and a thousand. A

.
•

nen j^ear.

ho ,
a rain and hair. A
kind oi fine rice to diminisn,
From
hai
to consume, to destroy by time and use to spend,
squander to injure vicious, bad to make void.
From grain and to £r>^\ Bran of rice
*

the capsule or pericarp of a seed the calyx or

glumes gramineous flowers.
tei
of

/ . From gram and bvotJiev,

ns the Dhonetic. Tares found among rice or wheat
it is a species of panic-grass, not at all like
darnel weeds, cockle, tares.
to . From grain and I. An old name for
sho T a kind of glutinous rice used for making thick
liquor in ancient times it was reckoned as one
of the six grains.
.
,,
saliu From grain and to $earcJi.
Early rice early cut rice.

SUl li. From grain and

to accord with or then. The nne appearance oi
flowering or ripening grain.
sahu tf. From grain and a gohlet. To
sow wheat between the rice, as is done on up-
lands small early ripe.
116

ko
. From
,
cave aud work, as the phonetic,
An opening or crevice showing an empty place
 273 )

a hole a tunnel void empty to empty time,

leisure great wide the firmament abstrac-
tion unprejudiced poor broken torpor.

totsu "" From

cave ana a don. Suddenly to ru.^h against or
out to bolt to despise audacious insolent
offensive to bore a hole a bolting horse a bald
head a flue.

kin . From cave

and a vrince. Afflicted, enfeebled in urgent want
of straitened no way out to harass to dis-

kiu
tress to persecute

b From
cavern ana a bow. Lofty, high and vast as the
".
still, as before.

sky empty, spacious eminent . to stop the

entrance of a chink which needs to be covered

sen
or closed.

cavern and To
perforate to dig or bore
titslc.
. From
through to run on or through, as cash on a straw
to chisel a hole worn through to break, as a
boil to leak out, as a secret.

ki
m
>?\ * • From
cavern and rule.
To peep tbrougli a crack or a hole to spy, to peep,
to look furtively at to observe on the sly to put
the left foot forward.
chitsu
tetsii
^ "ti '
To stop up
- From
to close, to
cavern and
fill
to
to obstruct
reach
solid
to.

the moon nearly in opposition.

kotsu n From cave and to bend. An
•

kutsu y \pf*x underground chamber, a cellar boles in the

ground or side of hills fitted for dwellings, as in
Shansi and Honan a but.
. From
a cave aucl a toacL A furnace, a

pit-fall,a hole
.
place for cooking, a kitchen range.

From a cave and a well.

a pit to catch beasts in to fall
A
into a hole.
aUu . From cave and a horary
character. A
deep, cavernous hollow a large
bole, as in a hill to explore with the band in
a dark hole.
to ST. From cave and
disnraceful contracted. A hole, a burrow a duct,
an acciueduct, a drain a wash-weir an error
loss, waste to dig a hole or channel.

kmc an =t .
From cave and to
fio ; respect.
tree
Hollow, like au empty vessel, or decayed
dried up iuexperiencetl, ignorant an
empty pate.

18
 i 274 )

ho , . From cave &nd jore-arm.

A large mansion a vast hall.

*
A
. From
low place, a hollow.
cave and stagnant

td
loater.

cnve and heans. a pit-fall to make

. From
a hole, a

huwai
ka
drain.
'/ .From cnve and divining marks. A
checker-board, or the squares of a checker-board.

rid e . From cave and beacon fire. To

rift
Tbore

and
a house.

hidh. The vault of heaven

. From cave
a cavitv, an
orifice.

hetsu From a shelter and

to enter the radical of a group of characters
referring mostly to pits and holes. A cave a
hole, a den, a grotto, a cavern, a pit an open
grave underground holes, lurking places in
anatomy, sinews in the body to dig a hole, to dig
through empty among geomancers, the location

kio
rio
of a grave.

monious,
. From cave and to lasso.
rustic, sordid, miserable in
Uncere-
want to

yd
intrude.
*
cave and eve. Deep sunken eyes
.
extensive
From
deep,

tea
as a house.

,. From
cave and distorted
mouth. A nest ou the ground or in a hole a grot or
hole a depression ou the body; a warm, nest-like
y thing a shrine or oratory a nook a lonely
house a deu to shelter thieves a good will.
hmua pr. From cave and seal. A hole, a nest
made in a cliff or under ground a burrow the
roost of a pheasant hollow.
in From cave and .
a sound. A cellar a store-room or treasury
entered from the cellar, aud often extending
bej'oml the bouse.
taJcu - From cave and root. A

-
rabbit-bole

young girl.
,
; a

A
hole emptv
dwelling in a cave.
. From cai^e
dark
and a hoy or
a cellar or
store-bouse under ground.
 5

id , . From cave and like as.

cliitsii
totsu
A den
, ,
empty a

to go out or to issue.
cave, a cavern
.
Something just appearing
to pass through.
From cave and

in a hole, as a mouse peeping out a hole.

km
. From a CC ' em and a
,
Brougnt to ftocZj/.
,
the last degree all exhausted at one's wits end
impoverisbed, abandoned the poor to render
helpless or poor to exhaust to search out, to
prove povertj^ end.
kiii .if . The same as above.

"
Jati
' . From cave and nine as the
phonetic. To examine into judicially to inform
one's self about to search out to lay bare to
scheme to bate; an examination deep, profound
after, finally, at last in the end.
setsii . From a cave with
rice and a kind of insect in it, aua twenty above
giving the sound. To steal, to pilfer clandestine,
underhand, privately I my
to offer an opinion
or assume a place unfit for, usurped tinged
with light.
setsu ' The same as above.

seni £U . From cave and eve. The long dark

cliun
ton
nigbt of death

sprout. To mter with

.
the gloom)' tomb.

respect.
From cave and to

.
ho -
or room
. From cave and to announce
in the ground for storing grain
. A
aud other
bin

tilings a pit ; a vault.

saJcu .From cave and suddejihj. Nar-
row, strait, contracted, compressed insufficient

sail
mean, narrow-minded groveling mi usual, limit-
ed; less than the full import or quautity.
,
cave and rat. To sneak away, to hide to skulk-
as rebels aud banditti do to seduce, to beguile
•
. From

to secrete or store away to change privily,

stealthily petty, weak.
so i:
. From cave or Jwie and bright, contracted.
All aperture to give light in a room a window a
sash a blind, a shutter school a student the
original forms depict lattices used for wiruiows,
of Nvliicb there are several shapes.
 .

27G )

9 ' The same as above.

SO . The same as the above.

.
From cave and
voung. Obscure, because deep and retired from
public gaze tranquil, easy composed, said of high-
bred ladies.
n , . From cave
aud a prognostic. Secluded, reserved, elegant, re-
fined.

a . From cave and a

7iame of a stream. To be hollow clear watera
hollow.
so > - . From cave aud a bird's nest.
4 The
* .
hole of a bird's nest.

From cave and to respond. A

small door or hole cut iu a wainscot a lattice
partition or side wall a small door for daily use,
within a larger gate, the latter being opened on
great occasions to bore a hole in the wall.

1?, 1 . From cave

and a Unnh. A pit for Durning bricks a kiln a
furnace for porcelain or pottery; a brothel a den
of a place.

. The same as above. -

"". From cave and icdnting. To put

.
a coffin
into the grave.

> Fi'om cave

or a hole and a melon vine. A vase with a cracK
or hole filthy, dirty listless inefficient, useless
weak, sickly.

to
^ mode
. From cave ami a bird, alluding to
of concealing nests. Deep
tlieir
to go far into

Ida
a recess

an
. cavernous.
From cave and (jlidinf). A hole,
a pore or aperture
orifice an interstice a
cavity a hollow the heart, or mind the accent

tan
or rhythm of a language.

,
and a pit for beasts.
, A
. cave
small pit or recess in
From

the bottom or the end of a large cave, entered from

Full
,
the side.

a hollow solid.
. From cave and an ox.

. From CfTi'e and a branch. Deep,

profound as a cave distant.
 •

( 277 )

30 1^ . From cnve and a numb a' or a

rio
shin
measure.

to soak.
, b
To
The appearance
,- of a deep house.

disturb, to soak, to mpisteu- at las

From cave and

at length after waiting a long time scarcely,

'

hardly.
yo , . From cave
and Tjoung, Dee», distant, dim, obscure a deep
hole.
sliitsu

Jco
bo
' 2L. From cave and

.
all.

From
cave and a Jiorary
character. A bin or room in the ground for storing
A voice, a noise.

fuJcu
grain and other things a pit a vault.

to return. A
.
dwelling in the ground
;

From cave and

a hole m
the ground a vault.
117 -'

riu • The
ritsu original form represents a real used for man over
one denoting earth, to show that he is fixed it
forms a radical of characters referring to position
and posture. To stand erect poised, set, estab-
lished, fixed, upright to rear, to found, to set
up, to institute, to establish to be settled in
principles to succeed to to appoint,, to agree
;

ou to settle terms, as when drawing up a con-

tract to fix arrived to arrange just, now,
soon, preseutly, while one is standing at the

slid
time

which
of.

IS
,
,really sound contracied ' and
From to
ten, referring
stand,

to the fiuisbing of a strain iu music. piece A

of music a character or section an essay written
according to strict syntax a statement statutes,
institutes, rules, items clear, beautiful varie-
gated to polish, to decorate coui'teoii & elegant:;
a display a grove a classifier of documents.
tan
sen i i'rom standing and shoots. Springing forth,
commencing, sprouting the origin, the head,
elementary principles strait, correct, upright
to examine into the cause to lead, or commence 5

a ceremonial robe a class of subjects, a mystery

a piece of silk a measure of eighteen cubits in
the Cheu dynasty.
kei
hid-
,
sound and a man, q.d., a tune or song carried
t • From
through. To exhaust to finish, to go through &
>
 X tt :

( 278 )

matter to the end at the close, the end, the

utmost, the termination endless at last, finally,

,
then only, nothing but.

stand and a village, out others aenve it from

tJ . From f

crime and tc eighty contracted, referring to the

condition of slavery to which some lads were
subjected. A boy, a lad under fifteen years and un-
married a slave boy one who has no house
unprotected a student a bachelor a virgin
undefiled, pure bare oi trees, boyish, youthful

ketsu
youiig, said of rams.

whM. .
. From
To exhaust, to caiTV to the utmost to
to stand and

sink away wanting, exhausted used up gone,

*7m»
sen i
finished defeated, weakened

stand and a proud gait. To stop work from having

.
to tear.

From to

finished the task to complete, to finish to stand

still to wait aside to retire after ending the
affair completed, done.

hex fe: 4i .
Originally formed of words above a man repeated,
to denote the bickering of people. Strong, violent
emulous, envious, pragmatic, bickering great
abundant to struggle for, to contend to be
quarrelsome to rival in zeal for.
.
hei
hid ^^ iLSL The same as above.

c7t f
. From to stand and
3 to store. To stand and wait a long time to hope

sen
.tan
and wait for.

ing, as the phonetic.

. From tostand and encroach-
To stand up to stand still
stopping, standing a stage, a fixed governmental

, , .
post a journey a day's travel.

stand as if bound, stiff

From to stand and a sheaf. To
and precise to bring for-
ward, as good people for office respect, fear to
,

shudder the flesh creeping from awe and terror

moved, horrified.
. From
stand and virhious, contracted.
to
A vessel on its base to erect, to set up to stand
upright to establish, to render sure upright,
chaste perpendicular a page, attendant short

'he
^ jerkins worn by servants a eunuch.

From two vien standing together on the

.
same
 level. Two standing or going together a dual
arrangement altogether, both, with, unitedly
at ouce to compare really.
sh5 . From to stand and to resemhl" To
stretch up high the appearance of standing.
9hi

tetsu

sai
,
upon
until.

,.
eminent.

To stand
From to stand and so. To wait
to expect, to look

Steep, precipitous

at ease
From
still,
.
to
quiet.
to wait

From

stand and
to prepare for

to stand and
high, dangerous.
to quarrel.

tea . From to stand and to entrust.

The appearance of standing feebly to be distressed,

sen
tan
.
afflicted.

From to stand and alone. Equal.

118

11
•

y
boo
, :
From ham-
and a strav screwing around and ascending
,
it is often coutracted. A series, an order, a class,
a gradation to grade a consecutive rank or
place arrange in a series
to placed before
figures forms the ordinal numbers a literary
degree a mansion, a house but, yet merely,
however.

• From bamboo and a court. A

,
com-
parison to compare an order, class, sort, or
quality equal, like, same a grade or rank
sign of the plural for inferiors, for things, etc.;
others, such like to wait, to permit, to let to

chilai
graduate.

wood under.
. From
To beat down hard, as a threshing
a dulcimer with

floor to ram down the earth to make chunam

pavements or adobe Avails to erect to build
dikes or iutrencbments to gather, to flap the

$6
wings.

iny. A
rf b , .
Frora havihoo and assist-
box, coffer, trunk, or casket boot of a
carriage viet. a cart a closet or store-room a

han
granary a room, a side apartment.

contracted and a carrifirje.

, .
From a ride
a law, a rule, a
pattern a custom, standard, or usage a mold
to imitate.
 '

( 280

sort of bamboo
. the
From oamboo and two. A
common name of India in

hitsu .
Buddhist's books.
From haviboo aud a stylus.
Chinese pencil or small brush a pen to write
A
to compose style, composition drawing, pen-
manship a stroke in a character.

hid . From bamboo and squared. A

basket of a square shape without a cover or bail
. a general name for open baskets the bottom of a
bed to put into baskets.
saku
hamhoo ana thorn.
9 =f ,
Bamboo
sliDs on wLicli writ-
1 . From
ings were once engraved, or etched, and then
joined by their edges a book a plan a scheme
writings questions a whip a diviniug slip.

. From hamhoo and straws* To

i
TV
* .
divine with stones of the millioil or mayweed.
From hamhoo aud
a field.
A book for records a list, a register of the people
the place for registration to enrol one's original
family-seat or village.

chu , =f , ij f • From bamboo

and long life. To
calculate to coniDete to
devise to arrange to plan a time a lot a ;

tally a ticket an ancient division uf a night-

]^ .
watch, about fifteen minutes.
From hamhoo and orphan. To
whistle a whistle.
,
-

From
haviboo and to venerate. An instrument of music
like the pandean pipes, with 23 or 16 short, un-
equal tubes inserted in a frame the ends of bows.

b . From hamboo, that and shin. A winnow-

.
ing fan

bamboo
to winnow or shake grain.

From hamhoo and stem. The culm of the

a slender stick, as a staff, caiie, rod,
shaft or pole a handle a clothes-horse,

From hamhoo and to

Tweezers, nippers to gag, to lock, to fasten

,
7iip.
or clasp to forbid to put on the screws.

cho
chakii . lirom bamboo and this.
take up food with them
Chopsticks to
bright, clear, conspicu-
ous to manifest to write to publish a porch.

sin . From bamboo and

square basket or trunk.
office. A hamper a
 —

(281 )

kei . From &orw and' Zi?ieZ.

broad hair-pin laid across the back of the head*
a
so as to bind on and support the coiSure to do up
the hair marriageable a girl at the age of fifteen
•

or sixteen. '—

* The same as above;

,
a chest.
* . From hamhoo and
A trunk to contain books and writings a
porte-feuille a chest a dresser or pannier a
carpet-bag, a sachel, a reticule to put away in a
box.

of wire,
.
bamboo
From hamhoo and
or thread
this.
to sift, to strain.
A sieve

. The same as above. •

. From bamboo and

root, as phonetic.
the Stupid, doltish, dull of
apprehension; slow but honest sluggish, as a
snip a ship's deck the inner scurf of thebamboo.

Ico , . From hamhoo and

connected, as the phonetic. A bamooo frame or
hamper for drying clothes over a fire a sort of

sMii
sail mi
basket.
. From hamhoo and
a phonetic particle, formerly from man and siyoon^
supposed to delineate the hair-pin. A clasp, a pin
skewer to confine the hair or fasten the coiffure,
of many shapes and materials to stick in the
bair, to put on the bead quick brisk to collect.

u It . From hamhoo and in. An ancient

reed organ having thirfy-six tubes, meeting in
a bulb, and blown through the mouth-piece it

iJmn .
leads other instruments met. a chief of a banditti.

From
shoots of bamboo
hainboo and to rule. The teudej:
a sprout, a shoot, as of aspa-
ragus a tenon, a dovetail conical, pointed,
projecting.

A
.
corn-fan or winnowing basket
From hamhoo and
a sieve a
that.

refuse basket to spread out like a fan a tough :

wood used for quivers; the seventh constellation

of the stars in Sagittarius.

ehu At
ana the poniet/rtuiate. Tlie
. From hambba
seal character, in-
vented B. C. 800 by Ch'eu of the CLeu dynasty;
to study,
61lu JS] The same as above. '
 •

282

aku
kid From
,
havihoo and to cla-^v. To divine by sups or
straws a plan, a scheme chopsticks to take
up with sticks.

kai From bamboo and a pretence. A bamboo

utensil a weir or basket to take fish.
ha EL, :
From bamboo and to add. A
small whistle made of reed without holes or
fingers, and used among the nomads some make

sen
it more

and jew.
like a flageolet.

A
, .
From bamboo
sup on wiiic i to make
tablet or
memoranda note-paper with pictures or water-
lines marked on it a note, a billet, a document
or writing.
hi • From bamboo
and a square basket or not. j3amboo baskets
round or oval, and having a cover and short legs.
ten . From bamboo and to arrive at. A
fine bamboo mat, woven from small slips or
threads, and often worked with figures a tall

hid
section of bamboo
.
beautiful bamboo the reed mouth-piece of a pipe.
From bamboo and
a large pipe stem.
high. A

kio e
variety of
, It. From hamhoo and
bamboo with many
sicTiness.
large knots, fit
A
for

chikii
making a

to grasp.
staff for

A kind of
. an old man
H.
crooked dulcimer, shaped like
to lean on.

From hamhoo and

a rude harp, having five strings it was afterwards

made with tbirteen strings that were struck with
hammers.

The hard
.
silicious skin of the
JVom hamhoo and
bamboo; bamboo.
evenly*

. Fi'om <7mZ>oo and to issue forth.

A measure made of bamboo a cup a pipe
a creel.

bamboo
. flute
From hamhoo and
with seven
tiger.
holes, vliose
A sort of
sound
resembles children crying.

to bind.
!
A hoop a circlet
. From hamhoo and
a fillet to hoop to
draw tight, as a belt to surround, as by a wall.

From bamboo and. to take off. A

TJ.
mat up a disease that makes one repulsive
rolled
a deformed person hunchback.
V .
From hamhoo and a
hesom of bamboo switches. A bamboo besom, one
with which to sweep fields of their stubble.
 ( 283

e^. From bamboo and to drive out. A fife or

flute.

'. From bamboo and to blame.

The boards mat of a bed a mat used as a
or
seat where an officer was placed, in bis rank
luxuriant slender reeds for binding splints or
slips.

• From bamboo and to cover.

A bamboo mat or covering behind a carriage to
keep off the dust.
. The same as above.

a bavwoo and to
, From
wash the mouth contracted, a
It •

fine sieve to sift close, thick set, as leaves on

a tree.
kio
? rom bamboo ana a divine beast. Posts carved
.
3
with dragons, forming part of a bell-frame in

7io <
^ olden times suppurtiiig the bell, drum, or cymbal.

vessel used m
sacrinciug.
.
From ami) 00 and a
A sort of basket or
1)

to ^
hamper, square outside and round within, used to
hold boiled grain in government worship.

bamboo and to elevate, a. long handled bamboo

umbrella; a bamboo mat, shade or screen, like
• From

those used by hucksters to shade their stalls.

M . From bamboo,
dish and rwod between. A round-sliapecl uasket
or vessel woven of fine splints, used tor holding
grain at sacrifices, square within and hoids twelve
pints.
shun From bam^ '
boo and to enter or yield. The cross-beam oi the
frame on whicli belL^ or drums are bung in
temples a species of tree.
telii From havihoo and the
Tartar plieasant. Long, taperiug bamboos, suit-
able for fishing-poles.
sho . From bamboo
cho aud uou. A small ba^^ket nippers.
rai c:, From bamboo and depending^
A musical pipe with three reeJs the tubes of an
instrument au ingenious arrunp;Gincnt of tubes
like an organ a ^vhizzing, creakiug, or moaning
sound.
TO ii * • From bamboo
and hearth or black. A small rush from which
baskets can be made a large basket with a handle
or bale a shaft of a spear.
 S
284

taJcn . From bamboo and

The sheath which envelops the joints of the
to choose^

bamboo the first leaves of the bamboo shoots a

shoot growing from the root, like a sucker.
lilO . From hamhoo and
hurried A kind of coarse, sirong bamboo mat-
.

Jia
A species of
.
ting, used 'for fish weirs and palings.
From hamhoo and to adhere.
bamboo with spines or abortive
branches, used for hedges a fence.
ha . From hamhoo and
take JiohL to
A bamboo rake with five teeth or more, used to get
roicii

ri variety of
.
grass out of the mire.
From hamhoo and strength. A scrubby
bamboo, full of spines, therefore good for

VOliU .
Ledges bamboo roots
From bamboo and an arrow witli a
string attached to
it. Hopes made of bamboo cane.
spines or thorns on plants.

hatsu From1 .
bamboo ana the top of a tree. A bamboo fishing
utensil.
ho . From hamhoo and basket. A basket. .

sail
The
J

Chinese
. From
abacus
haihhoo and to play with.
or counting-board to
cipher to estimate to regard a plan a :

scheme slips of wood like counters to reckon

so
with

and formal term

.
a myriad.
From hamhoo and
for a fan
to r)ui.
which "Wu "Wang
Au old
is

Jeo
said to have invented.

It' It
t?
/. A quiver
. From hamhoo and
archers usually carry it under

Jean
their left arm.

a tree.
, .
A slender
rVom bamboo and
variety of bamboo
the trunk of
fit for arrows.

hi . From hamhoo and case. A

tai ,
basket

umbrella.
a wicker hod for carrying earth.
*. From bamboo and a stage. An

ritsu ii . From hamhoo and chestnut.

Bamboos used for spears or pole boats a musical
instrument like a long tiageolet, used to call
horses together.

Jiuwan St, 1 . From havihoo and

a ruler. A tube a reed or short pipe or flageolet
of various kinds, a classifier of fifes, flutes, pipes,
guns, quills, and tubular things a duct to rule
to intiueuce.
 ^

( 285

hail

intervaL
1^

.
A slip of bamboo used for making
notes on official writing documents to abridge
From bamboo and an

to choose to ex£unine; to treat rudely unruffled

terse, sincere hasty a classifier of folios and

toJiu
paper.

and horse. A
. From bamboo
sure, slow-goiug or ailing horse
dangerous sincere firm, generous unmixed
to give importance to augment to consolidate

sail
to establish.

5^ 1^ . ,
From
bamboo and to jjlaij irith. The Chinese aoacvis or
counting-board to cipher to estimate, to regard
a plan, a calculation, a scheme slips of wood like

re 11 .
counters to reckon with a myriad.

of cloth,
From ha vi boo and frugal. A door- screen
matting, or bamboo splints windcw-
screeus curtains.

ro . From
bamboo and araaon. A ca^re, an open oasket for
carrying birds or animals a quiver to cover to
entrap birds.

. From bamboo and to pass off. A fence

or wattle of bamboo a fence to inclose a small
basket a skimmer a tray.

hen ., . From
bamboo and a spl"U. A
slip of bamboo, such as
was anciently used to carve writings on a
denoting page or section one leaf of a book
books, publicalions a bamboo for punishing a
red-skinned bamboo which produces delicately
tasted shoots.
ran ' . From hamhoo and to survey.
Baskets of bamboo or rattan or straw, made witk
a bale, and often with a cover,

to -
Hi and like as. A
From havihoo
a pipe used as a miTsical
lube
instrument made from a long and knotless.bamboo.;
a duct a pipe open at both ends.

cho , . Jo] - From hamhoo and helnful.

tan
Chopsticks

havihoo and alone,

"
to take

J
up food

a
small round open basket
of different sizes, for holding rice when steamed
Avitli them.
.
•

From

or cooked a round hat-box fine bamboo splints

to put rice into a basket.
 I

28G )

teici E. From bamboo aud from. A nfe or flute;

it had seven holes, but now Las ten, one of which
has a skin over it the Tartars are said to have
invented it.
Jiincan . From bavihoo and md. A rope by wliicJi
bells aud drums are suspended to direct a pipe
a key a shuttle.

o
a
',
Small bamboos
.
From haviboo and cla7i.
a framework or whisk on which
silkworms spin their cocoons an arrow-head or

s
saJcu A
.
bard a crowd of people a mould.
Fi'om bamboo and to resemble.
basket or hamper, larger than a peck, and used
to hold cooked rice.
Ido
rio
I the back-bone. A round osier basket
' . From bamboo and
holding
about half a peck a bamboo basket to put
things ill a basket.
roliu B . From ImmJjoo and deer. A box
for cosmetics a dressing-box.
Jed ai. From bamboo and yelloio. The metallic
tongue in tubes of the reed organ the reed of a
clarionet, trombone, or melodeon a spring, a
catch anything delicate in machinery.
ki , -. From haviboo and
huwai dear or noble. A basket a wicker hod for carrying
earth bamboo arrows.
. From hamhoo aud to look
A
ritsu
alarmed.

to stand.
four- sided reel for

A raiii
.
hat of bamboo leaves or splmts
winding silk.

From hamhoo and

a conical hat of straw a hamper au open crate

or basket a cover.
. From hamhoOy four, nopit in and
A
SI) ear.

. covering for the front of a carriage.

From hamhoo and a road. Eamboos

X
made
.
from which arrows are made.
From havt boo
when rming.
and error. A switch
^
flr-

A
,
of a twig,

flower-garden
used
'.
to cover
From bamboo and
to screen
severe.
to shut
out.
-
7 . From bamboo and high. A tall

tan
tatsu
,
bamboo,
,
or pole with which
From hamhoo
aud morning. A coarse mat used on beds it is
to push boats along.
.

woven of rusLes, or of coarse bamboo, as at

Canton a coarse basket a stroke.
; ;
 ( 287 )

ro • From bam boo and f/ood. loung

jaJcu
bamboos
.
for the cuticle of the
a basket
From bamboo
a screen for carriages.

bamboo
and. if. An
old name
a slender variety of
bamboo.
ha From bamboo and a v)rij jnoiith. A shallow
splint tray common at Canton a spool for winding

san
^ silk which is placed on a stand, with sticks at the
four corners and the spool in the center.
. From to calculate and perversely. To
rebel against a sovereign and usurp Lis throne
to abolish a dynasty to seize a criminal.

hei . From bamboo and even. The name

of a bamboo.
( From bamboo and to Jhj high. A net.
Jiahu .

,4s t . From hamhoo and the

A3
end. A wicker hedge an mclosure hedged by m
ho
p yf^
/^
a bamboo.

The reed
. From bamboo ana to iirjiire.
or slaie of a loom, made of bamboo.
betsu . From & &oo/oMr "
metsii and evening. Bamboos or reeds split into strips
splints for baskets hoops, slats, splinters, lath-

-A
rods

A
^, .
; skin of the bamboo

prop placed aslant

slim.
From bamboo and
a twig a basket.
moreover.

. From bamboo and

to
ft

t b ,

garden. The shuttle of a loom.

. From Mm.l)oo and to advance.
a

The appearance of a weak bamboo.

sal I ^^^ *
A
. From bamboo
san Tlil aud a list. fence made of bamboo a wooden
ticket to scheme.
.1

.3
H
ana to
:

drag. Long
.From bcimboo
a crack to draw; to stretch out.

* . From bamboo and to

extend. The poiut of a bamboo.
hei
From oamboo aud to assist. A
* fine-toothed
.
comb to comb a net or crawl for catching
crabs ; to lead.
. From birnboo and strong. The name of a

id ,
bauiboo.

b'—'r. A
' .
basket or bamboo vessel to wash rice
From bamboo and num-
a
flat basket an old measure of sixteen pecks.
 ( 288 )

F . From oarnboo and to

disrobe one's self and plough the field. A utensil

sai
for washing rice.

returu. A
.
dice.
From bamboo and to make a

sai . The same as above.

wi . From
00f hamboo and round. A variety of bamboo cultivat-
ed for its large, long-jointcd culms twenty inches
around, suitable for making machines and shields.

setsu
.
1;

From bamboo and now. The

,
joints of the bamboo a joint, a knot a verse
section, or article in composition a time a limit

to
of time

.
moderation.

From bamboo and

, joined. A bamboo
,
hawser for dragging boats an answer, that which
follows a question to recompense suitable
thick.
yu
To
.
cry with a loud entreaty
From n^pipe and a head contracted*
to invoke in prayer
to implore to groan from pain in the head.

yen . From bamboo and long. A bamboo or

grass mat spread out amat nicely prepared for a
used before
feast, tables and chairs were intro-
duced a feast, a banquet.
/"
bamboo and as the phonetic. Bamboo
to give,
' From

slips in pairs, made to give one-half to each party

a seal in two pieces which, when joined, proves its
genuineness by matching to agree with to
testify to corapare impression of a seal.
sJiio ,e From 1)(111}00 and
3. weird. To laugh, to smile pleased toto be

sen ,
gling jolly a smile.

and a species ot wild garlic or onion. A slip a

lot on Avliich names or characters are written
.
laugh at, to ridicule glad, smiling, smirking, gig-

a
From bamboo

label a warrant a ticket having an officer's name

on it, as a license sharp to pass through a
hole, as a thread.
shin
1
p A
, .
Drobe, a needle to pierce to warn, to exhort,
From bamboo and all.

to urge a reform to admonish maxims warning

people pointed, cautionary.
 ( 289

sen , . From bnnhoo and to advance. An

sin
sai
^^^
gfl
,
arrow an archer a bow-shot.
From bam boo and a teacher or
.

heacL An immense reed, a hundre l feet long and

twenty-five feet in diameter, said to grow in the
south a sieve of wire, bamboo or thread to sift,
to strain.
kin /s*V From
haviboo and ribs. The tendons, the
sinews applied also to the veins and nerves
sinewy, strong related to by blood.
kin • The same as above.

St"
tsu i
]^. From bamboo and hanging down.
Drooping bamboos joints of the bamboo a
riding-switch to punish with the bamboo, as in
;

han
CP
a
,
yamun to flog,

spriiiqina of ivater. A
dust-basket or
From havidoo and
fan to
separate chaff a refuse-basket to cover.
y a Jill From bamboo and a musical reed, A kind
of flute.
chi . From
haviboo and table. To '

flog the band, or beat the mouth with a rattan or

a ferrule to bamboo to scourge to correct to
reform.
cTiUcu . The original form represented leaves
drooping on two stalks, in which way the
Chinese draw the bamboo. A radical of characters
referring to kinds and articles of bamboo. The

set
sho 7
ties

,
bamboo, of which the Chinese reckon sixty varie-
musical instruments of bamboo.
From bdmboo
and to bear. An instrument of the organ kind a
pandean pipe, composed of thirteen clissimilar
.
reeds inserted in a bulb, with a bent blow-tube
small slender.
.
From bamboo and a decade. The
tender shoots of the bamboo a sprout a shoot,
as of asparagus a teuou a dovetail conical,

h6
projecting.

Mats made
.
at the south
From bamboo and
by interlacing bamboo
to meet.

leaves within splints to serve as a roof for boats,

Ben
and all.
,
staging, etc.

a bamboo
trap or creel for catching
• From bamboo
fish or crabsthe entrance is guarded by points

haJiii
;15 made
.
converging inwards.
From bamboo and
of split bamboos.
to lodge. A blind

19
 290

ski ,
niiit
. From bam boo and to stoj). A bed-
applied to the boards also, aucl to the bed-
stead.

ten
bamboo and a vig. The seal character
. li . From
the string

betsu
fiats u bamboo
river
.
with which bells are suspended.

raft, or
a pontoon.
From ha mhoo
something similar, for crossing a
and lance. A

nai tf . From humhoo and a gena'ation.

To fly up.

san
.^ A
/ . From hamhoo and to rti^Z,

-yjy ,
and
case for chopsticks

5
to arrive at. A box
to assemble.

-
for books.
. From

S
Si
, .
From bamboo and not, or a
square with lines, afterwards altered to xyennon.
A tablet nearly tlii'ee feet long, made of ivory,
gem, wood, or bamboo, held before the breast by
courtiers at audiences, also for taking notes on.

to > From bamboo and to issue

•

forth. A
general name for vines, creepers, and
trailing slants, especially the rattan.

o
a
^^^ pervading A
ii .
register, a tablet
From bamboo and
a memoranaum
book ivory tablets anciently used at audiences
a blank book an account book to record.

sen
slips
. ;

From bamboo ana all. Bamboo

used for drawing lots a sort of cage the
written response of an oracle to subscribe to
sign.

en . From hamhoo and extreme. The caves of

a roof the boards or beams which, uphold the

hen
flat
.
eaves.
From hamhoo and side or border. A
basket, of fine splints made like a dish with a
a rim, to contain fruit offered in worship.

rolcu
A
* .
From binnboo and a record.
map, a chart anota-bene, as of events, recipes,
etc.

$0 . From 6 7 mhoo aucl claw, as phonetic.

I A bamboo skimmer a ladle a nest in a cave or
under a shelter.

ko jEi. From iKimbw and Jwoh. A conical or

cylindrical madetinp of bamboo for catcliiug
sbrimps and minnows it is dragged along the
bottom.
 r

291

so
satsti
.
alluding to the old
From to ansicer and a nnije,
way of cuttiug writings on
bamboo. To prick, to puncture to stitch in,
to embroider a document, a paper paper for
despatches a contract, a diploma a wammt
to write out.
hen . From Inwiboo and convenient. A

ho
^
I
bamboo
. sledge or car for carrying earth.
From bamboo and imperial.
sprouts which are too old for eating
Bamboo
a sort of
bamboo, very bard, with a whitish skiii a cliimD
of
.
bamboo.
From baviboo aad plants. A vat or
strainer like a basket, made to hold the mash

jo
vrlieu straining off the liquor.

, From .
and branch. A dwarf vanetv of bamboo, useful
m&o &
for arrows and organ tubes, which grows iu Shan-
tung and the near islands the culm of one kind
nearly solid. •

sho . The same as above.

f
shin * . From J)am7)oo and three.
san 3^^ i3amboos varying length m tubes m a pandean
hai
A
,.
pipe used for a hairpin.

raft of wood or
From bamboo and
bamboo.
a board.

to . From bamboo and a helmet. A utensil

for giving drink to horses a horse- trough or
bucket to give the animal drink a basket to muzzle
a classifier of trees.

^
it

Jed h §§.,
From bamboo and noMcman,
A musical instrument, with twenty-five strings,
which resembles a wide lute or harpsichord.
sen f^. From bamboo and a coin. A man who is
said to have lived in the Shaiig and Cheu dynasties
to the age of 767 years and then vanished.
hen .
From bamboo and cap. Au osier
basket, shaped like a fish basket, with a small
mouth and covered with silk iu olden times,
brides placed millet and dates in one, and carried
it on meeting their husbands.
Jiatsii . From ham boo and tongue. The
!^ -
Imtt or notch of the arrow where it is placed on
the string.
. From
Jo
^
i;

bamboo and like,phouetic.

fis The tender
tlie
epidermis or scurf skin of the bamboo it is some-
times gathered to use as oakum iii calkiug and
occasioually exhibited as a sudorific.
 . From hnnboo and

,
ho a larae
river. The uame of a bamboo a raft, or pontoon.

ho • From bamboo
aud to run agaimt. A mat covering for a boat
to enter.
hitsu - I^rom bamboo and hair. A Chinese
pencil or small brush a pen to write to com-
pose style composition; drawing penmanship;
a stroke in a character.
jin b TJ. From bamboo and sincere,
or to trust. A single bamboo mat.
shi . From bamboo and sent. A basket
for charcoal tones of a jpipo a basket with a
bale.

sa . From bamboo and to wall" A utensil used

in weaving.
shi
' ] ^ ,
. From bamboo and make. to
An

'
attendant a maid-servant a concubine
euplniistically called secondary half equal to,

saJcu , "" . From bamboo and

to ma 1x6. A rope made of bamboo.
soku
A bamboo
'
utensil
- an From bamboo and
ear-pick.
to rest.

ehi :e
horns. A
y^:^> From bamboo and
sort of flute.
tiger with

ton rf , t?. From bamboo and re-

sprouting. A
kind of bin like a great hamper,
made of coarse matting with an osier bottom, to

han ,
contain grain it is prepared in the barn.
,
hdviboo and the traces oi wild beoMs^ or mnnber.
5? . From
To cover a fence made of bamboo a large
shallow basket used for cleaning rice.
roliu . From baviboo and a name of several,
rivers. A fence made of bamboo, a fence,
119

s
s
-
best of rice. Cleaned
. ',
From rice aud pu! ,
a. a. the
rice selected, mature the
,
best or finest unmixed fine, subtle, delicate
accustomed to devoted expert smai't, ready,
quick essential, the essence of the germinating
principle an apparition.
 293

SOKU . From rice and west. Eice in the liusk,

sholcu paddy, and much used in Fubchau it was a
general name for grains, and is still applied to
the spiked millet, and maize the seed of panic-

sho
If
,
grasses small sand tithes rent in kind.
' . From
rice and. to help.
fine lice used in offerings to the gods
Eations
income,
official salary.

hi fib .
Blasted, withered or unformed grain
From rice and to compare.
grain that

ho , .
has not grown to its full size.
From rice and whj.
sCicky, glutinous preparations to paste,
Paste
to stick
together to seek a living foolish careless

iiku
untrustworthy.

From rice and tico boics

It

it forms a Kiud of
.
sub-radical of many characters. Gruel, congee,
mush, porridge a thickened decoction made of
rice or millet boiled very soft.

san

of
.
grain a meal,
From rice and broken. Half a peck
a feast many, much a
multitude bright clear fiue white rice excel-
lent to laugh smiling pure three women

so
together.

sediment, the dregs

. From rice
remains of malt
and a class. The
the grains

rei
rai as grain
.
left after distilling spirits.

husks
From rice and to oi^press. Coarse,
and grain mixed unliulled or

kan
which
.
uucleaned. rice.

lice is
From
washed.
rice and sweet. The water in

da ' -. From riceand &oft. The grain of the

glutinous rice. Oryza glutincsa, also called old
mail's rice it is used chiefly in pastry, and
occasionally for distilling persistent in.
ho - . From rice and to alter. Eice
which is uot glutinous the kernel is white and.

ten
long.
'
divine. Paste glutinous,
. From rice and to
viscid to paste or
attach to to stick up attached to a person.

hotsu -fr . From rice and phinti^, suddenly shoot-

ing up, or disobedient. The grits and bran of
rice after it has been bulled.

cho -. From rice and a pheasant with

teki a long tail. Grtiiu, rice.
 saiiii ,
lUce boiled by steam
. From rice
vermicelli.
and a large cord.

•
JcoJiu n
From rice and hollow. Grain cereals, curu
.
the
,

i seeds of cereals
virtuous, good
real, substantial, well-off;
to connect to live ; to
happy,
nourish

.
.

income.
From rice and to investigate.

gelii
The

rice.
-.
hull of rice.
From rice and to divide. Steeped

rid
€ ,
Eations, soldier's pay
grain or kind.
b. From rice
food, provisions
and io measure.
taxes in
.{>

fun
. From rice and different. Ordure,
filth,muck, cluug to to manure remove dirt,
to clean up to hoe earth around plants vile,
Ibad, offscouriug.

li . From rice and hemp. Eice

gruel, thin congee macerated dissolved by the

to
Sugar, lionej candy
.
action of tire or water scum entirely.

Fi'om rice and exaggeration.

sugared prepared in or

id .
with sugar sweet.

of grain
Fi'om rice and peace. Chaff or skin
blasted grain poor, chaffy despicable
-

in epitaphs, denotes being remiss iu duties

so ,
troublesome.

onoreoi^er.
n
Hough, uncleaned
.
as rice just
From
tiirty,
rice and

cleaned large, open, coarse, as texture rude,

vulgar boisterous indecent gross, vile harsh
heedlessly.
IS
'. From rice and to stand. A kernel,
a grain of wheat or rice a classifier of small
things, like grain, beads, pellets, buttons, pearls,
etc.; food, eatables.
1 3 ^!. From rice, to go out and jungle fowl.
To sell grain to dispose of breadstuflfs.

•9 -
I
. From rice and
W luxuriant (jrass. To adorn the head and painc
the eyes to ronge to fein to appear in disguise

£ above.
.
to gloss ornamented dressed up.
From rice and level. The same as
 no -. From rice and good. Eations soldier's
I'd pay food provisions taxes in grain or kind.

kuwa . From rice and the fruit of

std
ii'e".
ill oil,

grain
,.
To

alike
,
cleanse rice
or steamed, and

From
"
rice dirt rice cnkes boiled

,
then laid upon each other.

and dead. Pure, unmixed

rice
ware all of the same sort com-

so
plete
.
rice cake
minute
From
particular
rice and honorable.
intimate.
A kind of
dumplings, with meat, fruit, or sweet-
meats inside, made by boiling pauicled. millet or
-p-
glutinous rice \\rappecl in leaves a piece of
sapau-wood is often put in to color it, and the

chu .
grain sometimes first soaked in weak lye.
From long.
rice
fine white rice for tbs table.
and Food, particularly

hi . From
Dried rations, such as are taken on a march
rice and to inepare.

Jcetsu
U
, .
dried food.

which has sprouted

Fi'om rice and sprout. Grain
leaven or Larm used in

hi t
making

and
,
spirits.

to incline, or u'itJiout.
, . From
To be broken broken
rice

rice rice bran minute, particular.

hei
mai ® ^
character represents four grains on the tiffui'e t€W
. This

and forms the radical of characters relating to

rice, its growth and uses. Bice after it is hulled
small grains of other plants, including millet'
maize, and f^rass a seed, a kernel food small
things like rice.
, .
From Wee and to divide,
as the phonetic. Eice broken to pieces meal,
flour powder of any kind a pigment in powder
to adorn, as with pigment to whitewash or
color pus fine.

-
To
. From grain and coming out.

6 ^
lay in rice
'
to buy grain hurrying.

I'rom br,'atli issuing, combined with a "'( '' refer-

.
ring to the careful utterances of the mind at
beginning a declaration. An iuitiul particle to
examine; verily, I'eally behold, uow then, in calling
attention to the subject to say kind, liberal in
a name of Canton.
 J •

7
-u
-
. From rice and stinldng.
lloasted or parched rice or wheat rice grits or
grain broken coarsely.

no . From rice, icater and to icouiicL The common

spiked millet or cauary-seed millet.

haku
The grains of liquor,
. From rice and white

.
From rice and time. A term
for clean millet, but includes also glutinous rice,
as sacrificial cakes are made of both by steaming
the grain,
If, . From aflame
altered to rice and
nnlucky. An ignis fatuus wbicli is seen hovering
on old battle-fields, and. supposed to proceed from
the blood of men and horses.

hai - . From rice and mean.

or millet, well washed and hulled, which is usually
Good white rice

reckoned to be three-fourths of the paddy, but of

millet only three-fifths.

hai ft. From rice and to assemble.

The husks of graiu.

rin . From ifpiis fatuus and tvater. Pure

water, such as flows from bills.

sail 4 , .
From rice and three or ^

several. Rice mixed in meat soup, and boiled to

a porridge; applied also to buckwheat flour a
hash of minced meat and rice fried in balls
mixed, blended.

a V . From rice and to scorch. Early rice.

I
"9

food
. a soup
Froiii rice
made by
and jyleasiire.
xiiixiiig
A
various articles
Idud of
to
be mixed.
. From rice aud to stick to or to give.
The liusks of grain.

T . From rice aud I. A kind of jelly made

wheat

(
chi of tiour.

From rice ami a jloiccr. Barm or yeast,

^).
made by the fermentation of rice or barley in the
process of making sake and soy.

rice.
. From rice and deer. Black

. rVom rice and yeUoiv. The dust

of rice.
 120

•I

I TTT
^, ,
. From and
path, or streams^ as
silk £i

the phonetic. The warp

web in the loom of a
what runs lengthwise, as the great or straight
veins or arteries
. the meriaiaus of longitude
lines to pass through or by to cross a sign of
the past tense already, then, at that time to man-
age orderlj' laws, canons, religious manuals

•ii <e

-i
:
classical works the menses.

?' ' . From silk and happy.

, A knot
,
a skein, a hank work or
to tie, to fasten to
Aveave in knots to contract make a
united,
fixed carved important to braid to stiffen

zetsu
to decide

and
to form a partnership or iriendship

a knot
,
a verbal suffix to denote finished action.
.
From silk, knife
cutting a knot or line of siIk.
a • d.
To cut short a thread to interrupt the connec-
tion of to simder to break off to interrupt
to sever to exterminate to destroy to renounce
to abjure terminated alienated to over-pass
very, most really, decidedly

silk andJuDifjiiuj down contracted.

,
a stanza of four.

Pure white
' . From
silk unoniaineiitecl in the original color or
state white and coarse, like mourning empty,
clean gone simple plain in dress or niauners

kd
phonetic. A red color
.
contented in formerly, usually, heretofore.
From silk
reddish,
vermilion
and wovl" as the
fiery
now
lucky,
pleasant, because red or isthe
fortunate color and used for maiTiage sedans,
higliest official buttons or seals, and other things
connected with rank rosy ruddy gentle petty;
blood the menses.
saJai
' 7cood,
, /,
exuberant growth aoovo it. Stalks or
or
• From silk and

leaves of plants whose fibers furnisli strings a

cord, twine reins to cord to tie to get
to obtain to ask to inquire a rule scattered,
parted disquietiule.
kei
m ,
to connect.
continue
attached to
To to bind
tie to fasten on to
to hold on to retain; to keep iu mind
: to recall.
• From silk and
 . ^

298

. From silk and tliis. A

purple color, passing into a clay color, or the
tint nankeen, and even browner hues a
of
undecided color a fugacious tint which
fictitious

haliu -
Confucius disliked.

silk
, '
and to scatter. To bind, as a sheaf to tie
. Fi'om

up to tie fast to strap and secure to roll up

securely to strap under the axle; to drag another
cart a roll.

slid
:^ ?
II
respect.
, .
To embroider to adorn with needle
From silJi and to

work of various colors embroidery ornamented,

embellished variegated, figured, beautmed to
book with prints.
reii
' 1>K
,
illustrate a

To
III

boil raw silk to soften

. From silk
it
and to separate.
to experiment
upon to practice, to drill in to select a bngnt

seki
white color a piece of silk.

From silk and

,
TesjwnsiWe. To spin
.
thread,
especially of hemp to splice threads merit for
laudxble work duties, services aliair to com-
plete an undertaking to be achieved to be

zo
nd
operated

eminent.
on finished

,
to join.

To wind round, to go
. From S
about
and
to
euvirou, to make the circuit of, to compass to be

Id
entangled in.

, ' , From as
silk and self,
'
the phonetic. To sort threads to arrange, to
separate to narrate to ascertain to write
down to rule to exhaust a subject a history, :

annals, chronicle a year, a period.

sholiu :^ .
From sUk and to sell. To succeed
zoliu 3 to, to continue, to join on to keep up to carry
on what another began attached to, tied together;
following, continuous a riug or coupling.

ten . From silk and single. A

ken 3 bright white color
floss silk sorted to
to spin thrown silk or the
hind the mime of a pack of
ten bundles of a hundred feathers each to roll, as
paper.

toliu A
,
banner or streamer
.
From to suspend and noxions.
carrying a feather, used to
show the way at a funeral a large triangular
standard, carried before the geiieral-in-cliie£ to
mark his presence it was adorned with red silk
tassels, or a tail, or feathers.
ten
silk and sJiop, as plioneti . To biua
'
up, to wrap,
From

to bandage to entwine, to cling to; to implicate

to molest, to bother intricate, involved, twining

ten -
about; swathed.
The same'as above.

hi
From and this. A dark gray color, the natural
silk
, .
hue of some silks, worn only by women variegat-

^
ed shoe-Litchets, or ties strict very the
highest, the utmost of.
c 7
, • From silk
't /V and to keei). To tie up, or fetter au animal to
conuect, to secure; a cord afett;er,asliaclde; to be
hampered or continecl, as by duties and promises.
ben
men From
,
silk auJ face.
TJ

Fine
, , .
silk thread to think
of the absent to reflect to imagine light.

sz .
s 7/
From silk and that. The clue or end of a bail of
thread or cocoon a thread, a clue, a hint the be-
ginning a guide or rul(3 for Avbat follows a

chu /
calling, a patrimon}' to succeed to an office; to
search out to perfect.

character.
lie
.
From silk and a horary
The kuot to braid into a kuob to
a fastening, a slippii^g-iioose
junction, as the tie of a gii'ale.
a point of

sen . From and a slip. Small,

silk
iiue, like silken fibers woven with black woof
silk
and white warp ornaments hung on the lapel
tapering, delicate mean to prick minute
threads atom-like.
betsit .
From silk and to break oft. A Hat tape, a braid
to tic loin cloth to draw.

satsu . From silk and a slijy of wood.

To bind bow

,
the arcli of a to tuck in to wind
arouii'l and bind up to tie iu a buuclle to make
secure a bundle.

shaJcu . From silk and exceUinfj.

Slow, leisurely large, spacious liberal, generous
indeiiuite, vague many.
tetsu From silk aud extreme. Badges of
coarse wliite hempen cloth, worn by the nearest
moiu'iiei'rf on the head aud waist at funerals.
tei
tetsu *. lu'om S and to co/u To baste
or sew together to conuect : to carry on to put
 u

300

a stop to mixed variegated to mend or sew

clothes to oversee the robes of state audience
marquee of the ancient emperors.
V
From
tf .
Silk and
cause.
to To mend garments to
patch soft, delicate close, fine in texture torn,
tattered.

r . From silk and tumulus. Damask

tliiu silk with one glossy surface, like satin.

From silk and inch, A crupper.

vj.

i ft
From silk
Jfe and to sveaJc, or 7'evoLvhia. Raveled, confused
perturbed perplexing mixed up, embroiled with.

silk and
screen.
,
In classical use an interjection;
. From
reddish-black, or blue-black color a case for a
spear's head,

r .
From silk and kindled wood.
To bind or wind round to wrap gyves fetters
to manage the leech-lines of a sail anciently

ft
a sacrince to the Eiuperor's ancestor.-^.

silk odd as the phonetic. An open-worked,

and.
. From

variegated kind of silk, with criss-cross figures,

used for summer drosses its wear was once regu-
lated by sunjptuary laws.

. From silk and small. Thread of any

kind tine cord or lines a clue, a trace needle-
work a chance for, a hope a remnant or relic.

.
Froin silk and
•TV

'I
^ Jfe true. To tie black and thick as hair close-

)
, .
woven, thick.

Carnation-colored silk
From silk
to stick or place
am\ to j^roceed.
between
§
ft

^
two tilings.

and f(}re-((rtn. The cord or baud which passes

. From silk

under tlie chin to keep the cap on the head a

string on which musical stones are hung in the
wind to connect, to fasten the rope wbicli
springs the net upon birds.

5
to call. To connect, to
' From
join, to tie togetherto
silk and

hand down, as a trade in co-relation with to

imitate a predecessor massed or supporting, as
an army.
 t f

301 )

u
i
77
ing-line
. From
the end of a hempen thread
sin" lord, and sicord.
to rule,
A mark-

to measure to test by law to repress, to reduce

to order to bring within bounds.
I5 . From silk and to ojypose. The
lines wliicb are used to lift or carry the coffins of
^ a grandee, or to drag the bier a rope weignty,
powerful fipplied to the Emperor's word.
^-1*.
7]*JC Urgent, pressing one
. From silk
testy, petulant, gruff.
and to seek.

setsu " 3^^^

ftf*
A halter to secure an animal
. From snk and
to fasten with
a leaf.

cords a bow-rack to remove.

:

, .
From silk and to d is a race. Aaorued, beautined
\'itlicolors gay, pretty - lustrous as a gem
elegant, ornate to reckon with to collect together.

hid . From silk and soaring.

Blue or greenish siik an azure or cerulean color
a limpid tint a semi-transparent hue.
sail
:^ * From sfZ and to
advance. To tie things together to cari\y on, to
take up where others left off to imitate, as to
copy oue's virtues.
3" ^ , . From silk and weapon, as
the phonetic. Floss fine silk carded out a nap,
as on plush or velvet punk down fine silk hair
or feathers pubescence on plants woolen cloth.
bin ' silk and to fiy.
, ,
Ten hempen strings with which
If . From
things can be corded wrong to mislead in

JO
3 If
error

Slow
to oppose.

remiss
.
insensibly
From
little
silk and to give.
by little to
relax : to free from.

1 n . From silk and sweet. A violet or

tj purple color, which it is said the good man does

futsu
not wear, as it is appropriate to women's apparel*

\1 I'om silk and do not, as the

.
, ,
phonetic. Tangled or raveled silk tlio tape or
cord which sustains a seal a trace for dragging a

setsu hiVL
ffi
,
bier

age.
to bind on.

A
halter to secure an animal
. From S
to fasten
and

ho
/1
with cords a bow-rack to remove.

A well-rope.
. From silk and to alter.
zen ,
(jradiiitUy enlarguifi.
.
From
lo be contracted
silk
to
and
sew
togetlicr to patch to tic with a rope or halter
to tellier.

From silk and a sheaf. A

•

coarse Id ml of grass-cloth or linen formerly made,

mixed with, hempen threads a variety of sack-

fco n
cloth.

stride, contracted.
, *.
Cuvermg
From silk and to
for the legs trowsers,
^
ho n
.f^
2
pantaloons, breeches.

end. A large rope

.
a long string
From silk
nasty,
and the
ciuicli.

ho n . The same as above.

-p-

sen Ms? * . From sills and origi7A Silk

of a reddish yellow or orange a light red color.

Jcaliu
$ . From si ( and a kind of boiler. Eaw

hid
$
SIS

,
silk

and
a

to
name of a garment.

limit.
,
A bncile, but
.
particularly
From silk
the
reins of a bridle, made of silk or leather.

ju 1
. From
^ silk
silk,
and wait or seek. Close-woven variegated
to
like balzarine the selvedge of silk the
edge loose, fringed, or raveled edges, frayed out,
and wlieu brought together would afford proof of
identity.
J)

inin
in
S
A fisli-line
. From silk aud evening or aark.
a cord to string cash on a cord to

u
bind on to use garments as bedding abundant.

* .
liU

ren V
knot
. From
to be entangled, confused.
silk and to meet. To

^
to
no . inside.
'
Silken threads shrinking
.
From silk and
to enter, to
collect, to receive to insert to enter on posses-
sion to be appointed silk put in soak to haud
up, to pay or present to government vitliin.
sei
sai 7 : Ju'ia. Fine, small particulars 01 a thing
cate, finely luadc soft, as texture
.
deli-
trifling, petty,
From silk and

to
I
vexatious subtile carefully, tlioronglily.

silii and io till. The end of

.
a clue, or begiuuiDg
From
 (
303 )

OI a thread first of a subject a hint, a clue

origin, begiuning the whole, entire under one
head to rule follo\vers a clash^ifier of tablets.

kd . From
large rope which binds the meshes of a net a
silk and a peal" The

restraining bond or institution of society a great

principle, to which Luman aftairs are responsible
control.

lid
mo
is
J of any kind, a web
. to net, to
From net
entrap
silk and net.'
catcli, to
A
that which arrests people a law that catches one

- ,
to implicate people.

.
perverse.
The transverse threads of cloth the wooi paral-
From S fividi

lels of latitude transverse lines to weave, to

twine in.

nil
rai ^ El^

To bind to lie together to repeat

. From silk and field.
to accumulate,

rm
rai ^ to

If]
heap
.
to concentrate

ties ill
on often, repeatedly.
From "Ik ami fields.

to bind
armor
to die, or be
to place on,
couclemiied when innocent to involve to creep,
to wind about to arrest the hooks or
an ancient weight.'
To jom
add to
in a series,

hin
?
3 . rom silk ana Sifrorj. A cord,
string, or line, especially a builder's line a line
stretched taut to adjust, to make right to mark
to enforce conformity to rule to restrain succes-

shin
! Il
sion to praise.

to
If
extend or
^
speak. A large sash or girdle with
to
. From silk and

ornamental ends to gird those who are pri-

vileged to wear sashes the literati, graduates,
officials the gentry.
setsii . From silk and to drag. To tie up, to
secure to fetter tiect fetters bonds.
rid
i , . From silk nnd to
hind. To bina with roDes to secure, as criminals

TO
>^"^
a black rope.

silk and to
,
tie up a cow. Hempen or silken
, . From
threads not yd spun a bank or knot a forfeit of
cloth to arrange facts in a statement.

hin ,
From silk and worthy,
•

contracted. To liud fast, to m'ess tight; a cord

urgent, prompt, pressing, on the point of, instant
diligent confined swift, as atcr ; tight, as a
pair of shoes.
 •
•

From silk and head upsicie down. To bind, to

suspend, to liang before one.
eJci
yaJcu
X.
?
From suk aim
,
to sp!
,
To draw out
] & , or unravel
silk to get the clue to unfokl, as a subject in
the mind to state in order, to lay before one
to explaiu unceasiug, long great at the last
extreme.

tracted.
. From silk and
To weave woven.
to govern^ con-

sJiiiiii ^
From silk and
,
To confuse, to disorder^
to lodge.
to retract to pull in to collect again to coil
up to bind fast to back out, to shrink to

tei
tai indissoluble knot
.
strain to condense fearful, tangled upright.
From
bound
silk and judge. An
to
so as not to be loosed
closely joined.
lio . From
silk and square. To
spin to reel to or twist into thread or
coil
ropes the threads of a net; lines, cords to tie up.
.ft

T«
.
From silk and tivin-
tng. A
threefold cord to twist or wind tm; to
collect to bring together to cabal to combine
for unlawful purposes to head a sedition to

so
From
,
examine to inform to prohibit,

silk and to honor.

,
The harness of a
.
loom
to work the slaie, and arrauge the patterns in
weaving to hold the threads to keep the reins
of authority; to collect.
bun From silk and lines. Eaveled, as tangled
thread confused; involved; to embroil.
hun • From sil/c and mark. The pattern
moil figures or marks iu weaving a mark line, or trace.

kei 1 }f • From
silkand to explain. A scolloped or embroidered
banner borne by an aid or escort cover of a
lance-head

aud few.
to fold silk.

Gauze
thin silk reticulated, gauzy,
n . From silk

lace-like, transparent a fiber an untwisted thread.

BO .
From silk and sacrificial
vessel contracted. A
band, fillet, tape or braid,
with which to tie the dress or hair a fringe or
tuft of silk occasionally appended to coronets,
bridles, etc.
 1 f •

(
305

cnitsu
kutsu
ir?i
;^ rl] and to issue.
/Crimson
f
silk
.
to sew
From
oaste to
silk

badly; to stitch coarsely; withdrawn, as notes

hen
/'
from circulation

The string of a
.
something in the way.

lute,
From
fiddle,
silk and somber.
or other stringed
instrument of music to play on siicb met. a

chu
female, as she

To draw out threads for weaving

.
is taught to play on them.

a clue, a
From silk and from.

thread to arrange the details of to search, as a

ho ,. ,
cause to try the tone of a striug.

From silk and to cross as the

phonetic. To bind round, to wrap to strangle
to twist to turn, as a crank or windlass uucere-
monious, bluut.
hen ^ f
, .
From silk and round.
thin sleazy, cheap silk like lustring or taffeta,
A
woven for linings, of many sorts, used for fans,
toys, lanterns, pictures, etc.; a bird-net a target.
Jion 3 . From silk and confined. To bind, to cord
^1 up to tie on to plait, to braid, a border or
trimming on the edge of a garment to hem
to put on a band a coil a bundle rattan

Un
tan i^7b<L
o .
faggots, etc.
From silk and to secure. A seam
which has opened to rip, to reud, to come apart

wan V ^>i»
V
cracked split, as bark a bint, au inkling.

officer. To
hate, to dislike
.
a crimson color
From silk and

lustring a cheap sort of silk to run through, as

in stringing cash to perforate to tie up.
$1iu a:
? I'om and
,
,1' silk to To twist a
wldsper in the ear.
cord to ]om, to continue, to come after, to suc-

sai
sa
:^
ceed
. tojjursvie continuous, successive.

From silk and frayed. A strip of

sackcloth anciently worn on the breast as a badge
of mouruing, six inches long and four wide the
unbemmecl frayed edges of mourning apparel.
ban
man ^> ^
S ,
.F'oni silk and long.
, Thin,

hi
mi
I
From
,
plain sarse-net

silk and
unadorned, simple.

lieiup. A lialter of au ox
.
to tie

"ken
huxoan
^nn
i^/J>^
up to ally, to bind to one.

Anything to bind with

. From silk and to stare.
to bind round, to cord
up to tie to environ or gird the ropo of a flag
to tie it to the staff.

20
 m
( 30G )

lien
g'iim From silk,
, worm and contracted. The
to cover,
.
cocoon of the silkworm, which is like a canooy
to the larvae the silky pupse of other moths.

ben , . From silk between acrid

repeated. To plait, to braid to interhvine a

ran
cue.
.
hawser, a twisted cable
From silk and to
a painter
imped. A rope, a
to drag with a
rope.
ran . The same as above.

ei , . From silh and a babe.

A throat-band to hold the liat the dvecl hair or
silk which covers official hats tassels, tufts or
fringes tassels on the breast collar.

.
ho
m
Hr-
',
From
mountain. A [cloth to carry an infant on the
back to bind, to tie to strap up.
silk and the fall of a

hoJcu , . From
moku /
f j>iii silh and
string of iienip.
ink. a cord of two or tnree strands a

clio , - From silk find to store

up, as phonetic. A coarse kind of hempen cloth,
suitable only for bags and wrappers or poor

Jcuico
clothes.

fine floss
.Fi'om silk and hroad. Tlio
winch has not been sorted; fine silky
cotton not spun.

Icmod 15]
auove.
. From silk and bright. The same as

on
tin ;pi Eaveled
, silk :
. From
dark red or orange color
silk and genial.
confused
bempeu.
sho
disordered

p
and likeness. Raw
flaxen

silk
.
plain stufe like lustrmg;
From silk

the woof of silk.

.
s ,
7^ ]0] p]-. From silk and the
seconci horary character.
To examine to adjust; to twir-t, or wind up

.t

?
to regulate

think.
, .
to govern to combine to inform.

A coarse kind of cotton cloth reckoned

rrom slUc and to

to have 1,200 tlirecacls in a piece silken fine-

-^ -
threaded.

oil a tree.
. From silk
Silk of a reddish color, like crimson.
and viany birds
 S3 •

yoku ^
' Ked
tf
or yellow binding inserted
. From silk and tlwitght.
around the iii^per

Jiin

m From
,
leather above the sole.

silk and a
guest.
V
Colored siIk mixed
b
a
coufused blending of colors mixed, crowded.

ri , ,
and hoaie. An ornamented girale which was mit
1?
. From silh

on a bride by her mother a perfume or scent-

bag to sew shoes.
ren 1
. From silk and a
corner. Suk a name of siik the peunon of a

hetsii
flag.

weary. A
.
sash to Nvbich a sword
From
.

silk
is
and
suspended
to he
a

ko i«
rope.

A
,
kind of thm lustrous silk
. From
silk and high.
plaiu wliite or
uuornamented to boil silk.
, .
undj'ed silk simple

san From silk and

tangled. A shelter a cover from the sun or rain

ren .
a parasol.

tinue.
From silk and to hanker after. To con-

a 3i
-
/ . From si7/f fUKl Z"<-ZZe. To bind, to cord
up to bind by contract to form a treaty to
- retrench to economize to restrain to stoop
to submit a confederation a treaty to divide
agreeing with brief about, nearly.

sail ^^ iv> silk and

,
icinter. The end
cocoon or ball of
oi a
. From
silk the end, the termination a finis a
euphemism for death the last the utmost,
extreme to end one's day dead a cycle of twelve

en
years a space of a thousand ri.

ana a pig. A binding on the hem

a facing or trim-
. From siUc

ming a collar to liarmouizc recoudite subtile

sympathy an inexplicable attraction a connec-
tion affinity because, since, therefore ou this
account.

silk and Ilie curtain of a carriage tied to.

bird.
. From
connected with, as a horse in a cart to hold
together tied up but, only also, and so vdiere-
as seeing that, referring to a net, a comer.
<

'j^Z^
14 . From
to be the recipient of
silk aud to join.
to allow one the oppor-
To
,
receive,

,
tunity to afford to give out.

silk and
flat, as the phonetic.
,
To connect with
, . Fi'om

a cord a ligature a line to jom bamboo tablets

together to arrange to compose to twist
records ; books..

to . From
silk ana bustliiia. To collect to tie up, as in a
Blieaf to unite under one rule or whole to
comprehend in one all, tlie whole, altogether
a generic term generally still, yet a tuft of hair.

ltd y y . From
silk and stroke or stem. The clue, connection,
link, or passage,which joins things a succession
related, succeeding a nerve, or connecting tube.

shun
ton mi , sprout.
best
Pure
.
unspotted, unmixed
silk
simple, guileless, whole, sincere
fine,
to be
From silk and a

decided determinedly au old measure of fifteen

hen
men ^mt
,
cubits, like a rod.

, , .
and pure silk. Soft, cottony, like fine floss or
From sillc

raw silk drawn out prolonged extended, as a

thread or fiber lasting ripening weak thick
close.

hen . The same as above.

men 1^
,. I'om silk ana accordant.
, ,
Perpen-
dicular downward a meridian line a vestige a
step.

#^ . From silk, each,

, and to striae.
-
Much,
numerous troublesome thick as grass a variety
of affairs : maiiUold, multitucTiuous.

Jcei _^^^ . From and continuous.

silk To connect,
/jtjl^ as with threads a line of succession in kindred
to continue on to adopt au heir to follow after
hereditary.

silk and stable. The

traces to a harness reins;
a strap or stick to hold on by in a carriage to
, . From

tranquilize steady quiet to retreat settled,

peaceful, firm iringe.
 809

.
(

kd From silk and to descend. A

deep, red color like the petals of the shoe-flower
or hibiscus rosa'Sinensiis rosy, crimson.

noku . From silk and carving. A green color

the hue of leaves; things which produce green a
kind of pretty grass.
rin
t: . From silk, to arrange and
to think. Silken threads to twist silk fit for

weaving; to wind silk to compare to distin-

guish to classify to adjust to know to bind or
cord,
nan , , . From silk and all.
Cords usea to bind a coffin or hamper to lie up
to sew up to bind to close to seal to fill up

km , ,
cracks a letter sealed.

Threads arranged in order

. From
silk and reaching to.
a series a gradation
a degree honor, or merit in office a step in a
ladder or stairs a story in a pagoda classed a
scale of notes.

,
fun
'
V,
From
silk and divided.
horse-hair sbeatli a variegated ribbon mottled,
A
as a cloud confused, perplexed many things at
once ill-assorted hurry bustle excitement to

rahu
kaku
mix up.

. From silk ana each.

,Siik or hemp
not yet reeled or rolled the fiber or staple of
cotton joined, continuous; to bind, to tie up to
encompass; a net for carrying boxes rope, slings
blood-vessels which diverge from the great veins.

hmoan
iiectirig. Slow, tardy
.
leisurely,
From
lax
silk
easily,
and con-

gradually, gentle in a safe or easy condition to

delay, to neglect indifferent to to retard to tie
things loosely,
9hi . From a nber of floss repeated. Silk as it
comes from the cocoons silk iu general the
fibers of nettle, hemp, and other plants fine, silky,
flossy small to reel off cocoons to sew with silk

zen
tm
a cord

.
a line-weir

^
veins iu wood

Froui .silk and aood. To mend to put in

a decimal.

,
order to brighten up to prepare to copy, to \Tite
out to state correctly a scrivener.
zan
silk and c ruff An
^^ adverb of time near, at liana,
. From
thereupon, presently, then, just now, scarcely.
 •

silk ana every where.

, -
Tlun silk wash silks, liiie
. Fi'om

pongee, sensli.iw, or levantine to bind to wrap

around, to twine to hang witli ornaments thick,
stiff.

tf . From silk and advantage.

ei To strangle one's self to die by hanging to
restrain or halter an animal the wasp.

to
,!^
assemble.
^
To embroider or adorn
1:'

colors
From
m
silh and

to draw, to paint, to sketch to make a plan

colored, painted in conjunction, as the sun and

till y
moon.

to pursue. A cord
. From silk
to let clown, as oy a rope into
and

a well to suspend by a rope.

san
From silk and to reckon. A kind of carnation
band or cord to tie on a coronet to collect
materials to compile, to edit or abridge a re-
sume, digest a compilation a collection of
writings to hand them clown.
sJii • From silk and surname silk or cloth
was used for writing before paper. Paper, sta-
a document a classifier of writiugs.

Tea
tan
Pt
ifi^^
tionery

silken or
. From silk and piece. Satin glossy
other fabrics the heel of a shoe, or the
stifi'eniug put in the heel, and^to line the shoe.

lid
. and to meet. To sew, to baste, to stitch to unite,
. From silk

as by a seam.

san
^
. From silk and to advance. To tie things
> together to carry on to take up wliere others left
ofi ; to imitate, as to copy one's virtues.

iai . From silk and elevated, or

/ in eminent. Silk thread raveled tangled dilatory

Iian
to doubt

A
, .
to jeer at

lasso to catcli horses to lasso

to deceive.

From silk and half,

to trip up a
horse's legs to stumble to stub to restrict to
hamper to entangle to trip a restraint, an
obligation.

Jo .
From silk and as. Coarse,
da a refuse silk or cotton, left after the best is reeled
woolly, silky to stir up compouuded to reit-
pad or
chi
erate

. to repeat

From
the doUclios hulbosiis, or
silk
verbose

and
to

fine.
hemp
The
quilt.

fine fibers of
fine grasscloth
used for uapkius.
 H •

311

ho • From silk and a state, or

nation. To whip.
sai n . Frohi silk and variegatecL
Referring to silk and other fabrics parti-coloi'ed,

nil
! .
variegated.

and crime. A skein of

From
containing ten or twenty threads
silJc

a knot
huudred lengths in tens a fob or pocket.
silk
of a

hi
Dark red
"^ . From
or purplish colored silk, of wbieli officers
silk and not.

of the fifth rank make their robes.

shi n . From silk and waste. Very black silk

dyed many times, aucl used anciently hy high

fio f\
officers

. dark, as a sediment.

From silk and a friend.

carry au iufaut on the back to bind
A cloth to
to tie to
strap up.
sen ,. From silk and fountain. Thread of
any kind ; fine cord or lines a clue a trace
a hope remnant
,,
needle-work or relic.

ei . From silk and

To wind to

^
hriglit. tie roiinil to reel to
entwine to coil around to go around.

sliu
" iVom
^ silk ana vlunts. Fine fibers of hemp
•

crepe rumpled, wrinkled, crinkled, crisp, frizzled

drawn in to corrugate to shrink to contract.

yo
iit
, .
lu'om silk, a iai\ and a mark.
, ,
To follow to resemble or try to be like to sing a
song distant thick, dense in in respect of ;

way good

nest. To
joyful.

reel off silk

.
irom the cocoons
From silk and
a piece
of worked silk for placing a gem on.

? rom silk ana to repeat. The wind fluttering? a

flag to agitate to display to open out to trans-
late to open out the meauing iu the colloquial
to interpret loose, easy.

-7m7m
kio
J
qhdiiKj, as the phonetic.
.
Leg wrappers
From siU:
to reel
aud

icakii to wind rountl to bind to deliver up to hand

over to surrender to pay a mulct to act

ketsti
Jcotsu ^ The ends
]
violently.

c
of a fringe
. From
tassels.
silk aud to leg.
 /

' )

I
•

Jt
7^ *nd pearl contracted. To
.
twist a cord
From
around
siZfe

to bind to revolve to turn a revolution a single

"
J
thin garment
.
crooked

Silken pouches or fobs a foot long,

obstinate.
From silk and a decade.
hung at the
girdle for ornament and worn at levees stylish
adorned colored variegated fleet quick.

shu ' . i^rom suk and chief. To put on a

t5
':
>
crupper.

To embroider
. to
From silk and grain in
adorn with needle-work of
seed.

various colors embroidery cotton two pounds

of cotton beautified.
;

s - }x . From silk and to receive*

J The cord or ribbon on a seal to carry it a tent, a
curcam-cord ties for a kuee-pad.

and vapor.
TJ From silk
A bngbt red produced bv dipping the
.
cloth thrice into the dye a light scarlet tint com-
pared to the monthly rose.
. From silk and string, contracted. A
plaited sash a baud or cord a fringe of threads
silk gimp or edging.

. From
silk, and a lie ad. Knots
in silk threaci a defect,
a flaw inccnnplete, as the moon in its various

s
J
^
phases perverse, harsh out of sorts.

.
0)"0 s or lccl<s. Small, fine, like silken fibers
From silk and

to prick, as in tatooiiig.

& Tlie ancient

s 'I
:V yA form is intended, to represent a skein of floss it
forms the radical of characters refovrinf; to silken
fabrics. Fine floss the threads from five worms
are reckoned to make half a kotsu Anything

to
Hi
small, delicate

up to braid cord
. : connected.
Fi'om silk and a disn.
to twist; a cord
To bind
a strand.

geki
: A sort
, .
coarse iiempen fabric made of the
of
From silk and valley.

dolicJiOs bean, formerly used for towels and

handkerchiefs.

^
. The same as above.

- . From silk and

swaddliug
to protect. A
clotli a froth it is made so as to strap the
child oil the back, and is chiefly used in the
southern provinces.
 •

( 313

hen From silk and umted, as

1

phonetic. A kind of thick lustring, woven with

£
/J add. A general
.
double threads, and close so as to shed rain.
From silk and to
lor common silken fabrics,
name

Jin
nm
like pongee sarse-net lustring.
1

a n ovary character for loater.

. From
To weave
silk
thread
and

td
/-
silk

, to weave

To inform yellow
cloth.
.
ear-covers.
From silk and x)ecJc.

121

ketsu At??
ki From ai.sh and
aisport, contracted. broken or A
defective vessel short, deficient defects nothing
said upon the points to vacate, as a post.
.
From jar and torn
contracted, as phoneiic. Exhausted, as an empty
vessel to empty, to drain, to exhaust entirely

son ,
stable, strict.

From vane and to honor. A vase or goblet for

.
libations a glass or cup a wiue-j ar or amphora

net
bio
,
a decanter.

to ether. A
waier pitcher, an earthen lug a
. From vase and

vase a bottle a guvglet a vessel with a tubular

neck and usually without a handle or nozzle.
. The original form delineates an earthen
P4 vessel to contain spirits earthen vessels iu gen-
eral a wine-jar a measure of eight bushels a

ha
vase on wliicli the ancients marked time.

From dish, and to cm out, because earthen ware

.
often cracks in bakiug. Rent, cracked, a crevice,
a fissure a chance, a pretext yawning to crack,
as earth in drought met. foppish.
rai =5 &t vase and fields. A carved wiue-
From
5m
.

rui jar made of wood, bronze, or porcelain, with

looped ears, having clouds painted on it to show its

yd
jars
.
inexhaustibility a sacrificial bathing-vessel.
From aja?*
with small mouths, and two or four ears
and brigJit. Earthen

through which a cord is run to carry tliem by a

ho ,
vase a jar a pitcher.
From jar and work. A jar;
n glazed earthen vessel to contain ater lotus-
flowers, iish, or manure they arc large and
coarse, having bulgiug sides auci wide mouths.
'
ro P -ffe .
3]"
From jnr und black. A wme-iar short
aud wide-mouthed, made of bronze or porcelain.
n .
From jar and the name of a plant. A
jar a gallipot a crock a imig a cruse a
pitcher or jar, having no spout, to contain water

I: .
or oil.
From ja r and re. To blow fire.

": ^ Jbrom vcne and tile. Earthen vessels m

general a wine-jar a measure holding eight
Dushels a vase ou which the ancients marked
lime.
. From jar and to stop. A vessel for
steaming.
3 . From vase and hannonious. An
earthen jar a water amphora, having no Imndles
or spout, sometimes used to draw water a

,
sacrifice.

.
From vase and to rise.
the cracked appeai-cance of poi'ce am.
A crack

, , . From
mr auci nechhice. Earthen
with small jars
mouths, and two or four ears, through which a
cord is run to carry them a vase, a jar, a pitcher.
1? . From vase and to cloud. A jar, a bottle,
a vial jug, tleca,nter.
,

122

xai -
Clime entangles
. From net and wrong, q. d.
men into the net of the law. A
bamboo net for fish to become involved as a
law-breakei" trespass, crime, sin, fault, injury,
violations of order, law, or decorum to criminals,

ra
punishment.
-"G
silk and bird, to indicate its iDurpose. A spnug-net
. From net,

for birds a kind of fabric woven like a net or

grenadine in knots, with interstices like gauze
ouen-workeil, lace-like, to arrange a sieve to
bolt, as flour.

eld 1:. From

net andstraight. To dismiss to put aside and
take another to establish to employ to arrange

hetsu
batsu y ^'J sicord. A fault
.
to decide to buy; to constitute, as a new district.

, Fi'om to rail at and a

a petty offense a crime
punishment a penalty commutable by money
n fine to forfeit to fine to flog.
From net and a shield, A net lor birds
.
a snare
for raobits rare few seldom.

p] . The same as the above.

Sorrow grief
.
to encounter
From
to
net and
happen to
but.
to
incur.

From 7iet and lost. A net, both literally

. and
metaphorically stopped deceived entangled
without, having nothing to weave or twist to do

.
wrong; to impose upon
From 7iet
to deceive.

and. horse. To rail at,

to scold

net and (ible.

to abuse with

'
vile language.

To suffice, to cease from, to finish,

. From

"^ .
to squash to strike work to turn out enough.

From net and old. A net for biras

a drag-net

public court, an
.
involved, as in a net

office,
From
a iribunal
net
a net full.
and
to place, to
that. A
appoint to office acting in the place of tem-

.
porary, as an officer,
From contracted, and a hear. A
species of bear, spotted white and black, found in

7
A snare
"& .
olden times in northern China.
From net
used by hunters for entangling the feet of
and comjyUant.

birds or beasts.
IT, . Froraw^f and eminent.
for snaring tisli by covering them in the mud to
A basket
catch, to cover over to shade, to protect a pro-

.
tection from dust or wind.
From
of tishing-uet or seine
net and a
made
slight wound.
of hair.
A kind

l^lj. From net and correct. Hard, stiff,

solid a large star; the god y1io lives in it the
Buddhists reckon thirty-six Ten-r/Oy in the large
stars, but the four stars which form the bowl of the
Dipper, are especially called T(ni-go and the four
guardians put in the gateway of Buddhist temples
called Shi dai ho f/o, are the gods which reside iu
them they have wliite, red, greeu and black
faces.

. From net
the primitive is properly a contraction of icJiether.
and not, but

A net to catch rabbits a screen or intervening

fraoncwork.
 3

316)
I

n
s large
1: . From net and melon.
such as is dragged between the
llsliin.(:r-nct,
A
smaclvs of the southern coasts.
s . From net and moreover. A net for
s catching hares or rabbits.

To suspend to hang up
. From net
to bind with a cord to
and round.

^ entrap by a noose to entagle in a giii to catch in

)

s
r. n made
.
a net a bird-net.
From net ^m({ forest.
Canton, by digging a hole in a tidal creek,
at
A trap for fish,

covering it with sticks, and collecting the fish at

i
i i
low water.

net,
. From net and perhaps.
having nine sacliels or bags worn inside of
A fine drag-

^
t
5
it

A
.
used to catch dace and tench.
From
sprmg-net to catch birds others sav a rabbit-
net and lacL

-A n
/ gin
.
liutch or frame to entrap them.
From net and silk. To entangle in a
to catch in a net a bird-net.
.1
From net and to think. A movable
5 ^ screen placed in the passages and gateways of a
house.
r. .From net and to converse. To scold, to rail
at, to abuse with vile and angry language to
curse to swear at.

. Froiu net over to tie contracted, and

hide,
showiug the material. A halter to restrain, to
pull the bit to bnale or hold in to detain in
durance to arrest economic tufts of hair or
floss on the heads of horses a coiffure a girl's
tuffc of hair.

Jci 1
• Fi'om
netj leather and odd. An inn, a hospice, a cara-
vansary, a tavern to lodge a sojourner, a way-
farer.
ri 9 . From 7iet and to

/"
hire
sevarate.

.sprin<^-net,
A land

shaped
. of white straw hat.
From
like the
vet
hood
and fnist.
of a carriage for
A
trapping pheasnnls.
ehi M .
yaku From nrt luinmj. To lead, to spy; to arrest to
and
take pleasure to be happy good to draw to give.
kuicai , • From net
he aud (Uvininr/ m,/,r/'. To suspond to pertain an
impediment an obstacle to fall into a snare to
liindor not at e""se as a bird in a net the
squares ou a clieclver-boarcl.
 )

. The same as above.

net and nnished or end.

a rabbit-uet.
, IE / .
A net with a long handle
From

A
, . t:
net for catching fish,
From
let
7}et and thunder.
down by the foiir

, .
corners a draw-net.

From net and to add

to. A square-lifting net suspended to a frame
and let down by a long rope.

From
, ami a curtain or
net cover. A C0Yeriu<? for
.
a woman's head a cap.

, . Originally
derived from a covering ana intercrossed lines
inside to represent netting. A net, both literally
and metaphorically stopped, hindered nothing
to weave or twist, to deceive.

123

b . The original form was designed to repre-

sent the horns^ liead, feet and tail of a sheep. A
sheep, a goat some think the latter was first
known animals of this family, as the antelope
or gazelle to roam, to saunter.

. ,
I'om sheep above Z.
self-dignity and respect
The rule of
right, equity, righteous-
,
ness, uprightness, high moral feeling; good, right,
proper, disinterested justice.

,
sheep and areat. Toothsome, delicious, savory
. From
beautiful, as a woman excellent, good-looking
well happy to delight in, to esteem to com-
mend.
, ,
sheep and prince. A flock of sheep, as few as
• From
three a herd a concourse, a company, multi-
tude friends, equals, companions a form of the
plural the whole of, entire to sort to move
in union.

gun . The same as above.

ho ,
contracted, A lamb,
. a kid.
From shee}) and to s7ww,
 P ••

318)
s/iii , ,
From sheep and a norary character, to enter.
Viands, delicacies, savory food to present to
send in or offer up to feel ashamed, to blush
bashful, confused clingTin to nourish, to bring

sen
forward, to employ unworthy, conscious of demer-
it.

sheep contracted from to lead and saliva.

desire, to covet to long for morbidly
To
a remain-
. From

tei .
der to land, to estimate highly.
From skeej) and low. A ram or buck

mi
re 71
a he-goat

slieev and a
a ram

mo7istrous animal.
three years old.

Lean, meager,
. From
emaciated, fallen away feeble, infirm, debilitated

lid
eel
.
entaiigled turned over.
From a lamb aud beautiful contract"
01 from a lamb and gruel altered. Thick
broth, soup a savory porridge Avith flesh a
spoon, a small ladle,
ho 15] i\} . The same as above.

Id From right and a breath or tone. Breath,

sa vapor the family name of one of the chief as-
tronomers of Yuo and his successors the reputed
founder of the Chinese monachy, B. C. 2952 to

7c io
2837, also called the emperor Hi.
•31

sheep and
1^

man
, >
ancient tnue in
walking. An
. From
Tangut, shepherd nomads of the Wigour race,
living from early times west of Sz'ch'uen and Kau-
suh contrary, strong, obstinate educated, ele-
gant an iuterjection to return, barbarian.
<o From sheep and a wmj?07" A sliecp.
-

s w
From and plenty.
, h
The rank odor
^ of sheep

^
sheej)
or goats irowzy.
i • From sJieej) and an order, A deer
like a sheep, haviug siuall horns, which are prized
as a medicine; a lamb.

To lead on in the right

. From ^heep aud
way right, reason.
long.

-l The same as above.

z ^ :3t rj From sheeny nnd why

A To castrate a ram a deer's skin barbarian,
savage.
 n i s

- . i'rom slieep aud a couch, a ram.

-
. From sheep and ox. The same as above.

S
sheep and to hill. An old name for a ram or ewe
. From
as used at different times sheep of black and

; sheep in Cbilili mostly have black

"white color
heads,

to consent.
,
lu the Hia dynasty, a black
. From sheep
ram
and

credit, reputation the name of a god of the hills.

J"
. Form sheep and to divide. A ram
though some define it to mean a ewe.

.
S mi wholly , An animal
the cervine family, de-
of
scribed as six feet high, small horns, and a tail
From slice}) and

Dried or jerked meat.

.
like the horse its fat makes good candles.

From sheev and to collect.

124

kan ^ . tJ

Fi'om/efl ?'
and dcnvning light. A fabulous bird like a pheas-
ant, with red plumage, which was brought to
Cbing Waug, of Chew, B. C. 1110; to fly high
a trunk a stem pencil a plume or quill writings

u
white protracted.

.
,
Intended to represent the long wiug,
,
primaries and the large quill feathers of birds.
Wings, plumes made of or having feathers feath-
ered wiuged tribes a banner or signal of feathers
qi^ick, flying cloth having a rough feel.

kalcu . From wiiif) and sacrificial vessel.

The barrel or root of a feather a quill a pinion.

ei n
. .
luom feather and screen denoting
the purpose aud material. A fan or screen made
of peacock's or pheasant's feathers, a flabellum to
overshadow, to screen, to intercept to seclude
from observation to repress to destroy dimness
ill the eyes trees withering; a gay colored bird.
shi '. From plume and branch. A wing a
fill.
 ( 320 )

gio
. From icings aud eminent.
The long-tailed feathers which turn up to elevate;
to raise the head to look up high, elevated
alarm flag excelling dangerous, suspended
distant.
gei >L
Wing, the name
A From wings and joined hands.
of a famous rebel in the Hia
dynasty.

sho , •> . From

feather and this. To fly upward to soar into the
sky, as a phcenix.

Tcmcai
/ .
a phoenix
From wings and a
the noise of a flock of birds.
year. The sound of

to . From wings and age. A sort of

flabellum used by mummers, or banner orna-
mented with feathers, used by actors similar to
the feather insignia.

hio . From wbiffs &ndifire fly-

ing. To flv high to turn over and over as a leaf

kaJcu if
or flag by the wind.

and a speedy appearance. To

. fly
From wings
away to nap
the wings.

itsu .From wings aiand hcning with a gimlet. The

appearance of flying.

yoku 3 .
From wing and an arroiv with a
tji.
string attached to it. Wings to protect, to save;
to assist peaceful good flourisiimg luxuriant.

,, . ,
yolcu 3 y n
From
win(js ana sevarated.
The wings of a bird vessel flanks or
sails oi a
wings of an army applied to side houses or rooms
to serve as wiugs . to assist as counselor to
append as a wing to brood over to shelter to
be reverent leisure cordial vigorous well-
ordered flourisbiug next.

yo Is ,
bri(/ht.
,
To illumine to shine
' From
on
feather and
lustrous
glorious, shiniug, bright.

yoku 3 ' From wings

and tostand as if ready for flight. Bright, as it
will be on the morrow.
 •

f 321 )

I •I
.
31
' .
of the
From ivings and dead. The feathers
turquoise kingfisher, which are used in
plumagery the name is said to be in imitation of
the whirring sound of the wings applied also to

•ft

Mw
,,
the humming-bird.
. From
contracted. To fly swiftly and with a noise as a
tcings and to move

pheasant does a powerful rapid flight colored,

variegated.
C . From wings and rniddle. To fly up

a
to
3i
mount
.
to tlie skies, as au eagle.
From feat Iters and high. The
glistening white plumage of craues and other birds,
as they are seen flying high the reflection of the
sunlight on water.
n . From ivings and a splint.
To about to run to and fro
fly flattering bustle
running here and there.
, t: "^
and a concubine.
. From
tcings Feathers used to adorn
coffins a great fiabelluin of thiu wood, orna-
mented with clouds and figures carried with the
coffins of dignitaries and set at each, corner of

I
li
the grave.
. From wings and necJc. To fly

o
downwards.

and to stand.
A
To assist
. From
standing ready to
loings
flv.

S
From and white. A continued flight to
icings
, A
repeat the same act, to practice skilled, used to,
ready at custom, use, habit repeatedly familia-

n ^ .
rized mellow.

From
TJ

feathers and before or

to advance. To
cut off smooth, to clip even to
intercept, as an army stops the way to shear
even, regular, as feathers grow to reduce to kill

5
or extirpate shears, scissors.

from
neck
feathers
a ruff, like
and lord. The feathers ou the
that on some birds
.
flying
venerable an old man, a graj'beard one whose

,
locks cover his neck

wififfs
ts

and
,
to repeat.
a husbaud.

To fly to and
,
fro
. From
to flutter
about to return to change, to turn over to
revise, as a case to translate fickle, vacillating.

21
 •

( 322

, From 7017103 and sheep. To. soar, to

Lover over to look back on to roam.

I
. From icings and a marsh. To fly like
a hawk to skim to soar to and fro to wheel
around in the air.

. From wings and

,united. To
,
collect, to reassemble, to unite to raise to har-
monize abounding, full.

bird, the
. From
cock
" and not. A beautiful
or blue- green kingfisher,
bird,
whose plumage is used in feather work.

i . From tviiifjs and order. A plume

or pendent tail feather, like those on the peacock,
argus-pheasant, or bird of paradise a single
feather feathers worn as ornaments the feather
as an arrow.

1
l: .
From feathers and a bird or
f H. fowl. The Tartar pheasant, whose plumage fur-
nishes feathers for flabellums and other articles its
feathers a panache held by worshipers dresses
ornamented with feather-work worn by royal

sJio It
1
ladies at pageants.

From wings and a place. The rapid of

flight
.
birds injury to a bird's plumage quick, flighty.
guwan *

From to practiceand oriain q. d. as if one had

gone to the bottom of a subject. To study till
weary of a thing to get tired of doing a thing, or
being with a person to be perfect in, to get
thoroughly.
• From wmgs and a
lirince. The
roots of feathers the long feathers
in the wing of a birct the head or barb of an

rihu 9
arrow.
.
From loings above stream-
ing hair. The darting of a lark, as it soars on
high a steady breeze.
tan
Soft feathers
, . From wingsi
the long feathers in the wing of a
and weak.

bird.
125

•ha S^jrfeL . From self contracted to

white, and stranger contracted to resemble old,
others say from many and white q. d. one dis-
tinguished among many. This, that, it, which
what a person.
 323 )

tj

.
, U
Originally ii'om man, hair, and to com-
, ,
jyare, because at seventy man's hair changes to
white. Aged, venerable a term of respect and
honor used before names, and resembling sire
old, out of date old at, skillful to grow old
tough, really, very.

. From
old and ingenious contracted.
Aged longevity ancestors, especially a deceased
, ,
father completed, as his life to have long life;
finished to examine with reference to office to

,
question, as candidates at a competitive examina-
tion to strike on.

A man
. From old and divine
one who should advise others
of sixty
will contracted.

old aged superior strong to bring about to

ho
mo
^
direct

man
.
to adjust promote a scar.

From
over seventy up to eighty or ninety
old and hair. An old
senile

tetsu ^-
^^-
decrepit, in second childhood.

maicatmg hoar years.

. Age
From old and extreme,
of seventy or eighty
an octogenarian aged iufirm dun featured and

n
colored like iron.

/won.
V
A
.
From old and a
face looking as if grimed with dirt from
very age senile very old decrepit.

. From old and spot contracted.

^
SS n
^
The grimy
.
spots on the face of an old person.

From old repeated. Old.

126

•t

- . The
original form supposed
to represent the hair on the side of the face.
,
The whiskers the boues of the jaws a copula
often used between verbs and, together, and yet,
and then, also a disjunctive conjunction still,
yet, as if contrariwise if, as.

tai
Jfiif
I J u-JnsJcers and inch. To bear
.
with, to cudure
Fiom
to

«a .
suffer, to fori ear

to play with
From
patient.
whisJcers and wornayi.
to trifle with, as firearms
To sport
to fence
play jollity games.
 V

ran
ten
4Ji
^rfli
, e '.
below mountain, designed to represent the plumule
From whiskers

above a line denoting the ground, and the radical

or rootlet below it. The spring or cause of any-
thing, singly, the edge end to crawl, or creep
as au insect.
xen
nen
rff7>
.
From whiskers and large. To
increase from small beginnings, as growing liair
soft, weak to withdraw and then increase.

dai

long bearci to
7\f .
Side-wlnskers hairy
shave or cut the beam to be
hindered by sin.

-, SS- From ivhislcers and fire. To boil.

127

Jc5
to
.
till
From plow and a well. To cultivate,
to plow plowing the time for plowing to
be diligent to follow up fully to labor at.
. From plow and move or to speak. To
weed to remove grass and other plants from

- /
fields

-
to take harmful things away.

. From
plow and hair.
,
To
- diminish, to consume, to destroy tlirough time or
use to lay out to spend to squander to injure
to make void; vicious, Lad.

Ks
t
3 . From 2)low and satur. A pair
number two persons plowing together
an even
a fellow,

.
a mate to match to pervade

From plow -handle and

all

disc/race.
nature, thorough.

A hoe for
.
weed-

a
u
,
ing to weed
.
to clear grounds of grass
Combined
easy, to represent the crooked handle of a plow;
to study,

of ivood and

the radical of characters pertaining to tillage. To

plow the handle and beam of a plow a plow
of which Shinnung is the reputed inventor.
r«
I . pknv and already twice joined. A
From
kind of ancient ditching spade with a foot-rest,

.
shaped like a plowshare or Irish fac.
From to ploiv and son. To hoe up

^
F
.
earth around the roots of plants.
From to plow and to add. A flail.
 . From to ploio and to aahere. A cirag, a
harrow.
. From to plow and to assist q. d. the
plowman aids the land. A spade to assist in
working land to pay taxes.
From to plow
ana sorroit-ful. A harrow or roller to cover in the
grain when sowu a beetle for breaking clods to
cover in seed.
. From to plow and great. A spade.

. From to ploic and waste. To

plow
"^
to
fields

cover over. To sow seed

, * .
which have been cultivated a year.
From
to ulant
to vloio
to cultivate
and

the fields, as a farmer.

to arrange. To bmd
, .
a sheaf
From plow and
to cultivate the
fields.

. From ploiv and I. To weed a

spade.
. From to
instrument for leveling the ground.
phw and to be iceary. An

128

city.
it is
An
' ,
P. From ear and
interrogative particle implviiig a doubt
placed at the end of a sentence. An appella-
tion of a father.

.
Intended to represent the
shape of the ear, the radical of characters relating
to hearing in composition it is often written like
the eye. The ear the organ of hearing a handle,
an ear a side a final particle, used to intensify
what precedes, and a euphonic sound to close the
sense.

From ear and.

to inforvi. One who, on hearing a sound, knows
the whole case the highest
of moral degree
intellectual powers and good
intuitively wise
possessing universal knowledge wisdom to be
wise holy, sacred and unattainable by common
mortals perfect sage the emperor imperial
the sage Confu-cius a tree of knowledge in

hiin
mon
rfii
[iy ear
-1: , .
epitaphs, a condescending ami liberal priuce.
From ear and door the
the door of knowledge. To hear
is to learn
by report hearing smell fame news small
a scent.
 326 )

tet
cho Jf^
O . ' 0U1 car correct ana lord. To hear

sei ,,
to listen to understand

ear and tinkling stones contracted. A sounci a

hearing quiet, still.

. From
voice or tone a note in music music harmony
the tones or inflection of words in speaking, of which
from four to eight are indicated China a cry m
a wail language verbally celebrity to speak
to declare to praise in epitaphs, to exhibit.
sJiu 1

j^rom to take and three men, i. e., many under-

neath. To assemble together to call, to invite
an assembly to make a collection to dwell
together to converge popular to concur

.
a
hamlet a meeting, a place of meeting.
1?

•From ear aud a swora. T

record events to act officially; to govern to ,

oversee official duty, title, office I, by offi-

cers presents from other states single, really,
certainly numerous, as duties.
« V . From ear and quicTt,
Eeady, astute, quick at hearing sharp-witted to

rei
the pliouetic.
.
perceive clearly, to discriminate intelligently.
From ear and order, as
To hear, to try sounds to pay

hex ,,
attention to to listen to obey.

and impulsive To
ask, to inquire
. to send mes-
. From ear

sengers to an equal to make inquiries to invite

with a present, as an officer, by a prince to
negotiate with a present to espouse the be-

ren
trothal presents a gift, a portion.
.
altered to indicate the connection of the ear to the
From ear and silk,

cheek. Connected, joined associated, united to

combine with to make alliance with to assem-
ble to join in a regular order.
chi , fgi . From ear and to stop.
ashamed
Disgraced, liumbled, ashamed to feel
to blush, to redcleu.
ro b From ear and
riU dracfon. Deaf, Lard of hearing unperceived or
hidden, like a tliiug covered up.
.
TO
riu
slio
^^ The same as above.

1^"
.
hid £^ From ear and buzzing s !""Z. Deai, born deaf
to urge, to excite, to astonish to incite high,
elevated, ambitious to rise, as leavened dough
to respect to alarm.
 ( 327

Tnm
riu , .
From car and a horarv
character referring to morniug. A ringing in the
ears to wish to depend on to guess to consider; :

a support an initial particle, implying diminu-

ho
kei ? tion careless of, any how, perhaps, then.

i'rom ear and bright contracted, or irom hohi

contracted and Jire. The ears reaching to the
jaws, which is thought to be indicative of nobility
or long life bright, constant, sincere, ingeni-
.
ous something that saddens the mind restless,
melancholy,
.
From ear and
tongue. A clamor, a ain very importunate
bothering, distracting to shun one to injure an
affair by talking.

cho
tho .
b
ear triplicated. To whisper, as when
From
,
i^U^-
putting one's mouth to another's ear to mix; to

tan
lisp to take up, as one's garments.

he-dtatinq.
. From
Pendent ears reaching to the shoulders,
ear and

considered to be a sign of longevity lustful

addicted to pleasure.
95 . From ear
aud pleased. Deaf reiusiug to hear another.
kmvai "pf—eJl
.
From ear and to honor. Deaf, arising
from defect in the ear or ago born deaf.

kincahu ' From ear and ijerhaps. To

•

cut off the heads of the slain aud stubborn pris-

oners taken in battle, and then to take their left
ears as evidence of victory.
an . From ear and to con-
ceal. To take pleasure m, to deiight in the ears

$ei ,.
pleased.

law.
From ear and to Jcnow. A son-in-

9ei The same as above.

.
tan

hin
m
"ffAo
brittle iiair.

From
5^
"SViae ears

ear and noxo.

Fromear and
ears without a rim.
The name
soft,

of a place.
ken ^H~J
129

ihi ? je:
, .
 f

( 328

1 Fi'om a 2)encil
and long. To expend
or exert to the utmost set
forth as a sacrifice greatly excessive to the
Verge reckless dissolute, ruinous to be at
ease to take heart a market place, shop, or
bazar; to display, as virtue to expose arrange
an initial particle, now, although therefore,
formerly, abruptly to refuse.

to injorvi.
, From pencil and
To coiximence, to lay a foundation, lo
institute to project, to devise at first, the be-
ginning to rectify to strike to extend capable,

.,
intelligent.

shiku V
From a
bam 00 tube over an abuss.
I) Eespectfui, rever-
ential, as when one is desirous of doing bis duty
fully fear, cautions, dread religious veneration
cold; to advance, to get on to render severe or
majestic to inspire awe to receive courteously;
in epitaphs, a resolute will to recede.

itsu ,. Intended depict a hand holding

to
a brush a radical of a few incongruous charac-
ters. A thing to write with, as a style, pen, or
pencil to narrate, to declare to obey, to follow,
an initial particle fortlnvith thereon, then,
straightway suadenly. -

, b =J

. From a stylus and a final jMrticUy

fis phonetic. To pmctico and become skilled in a
profession to accustom one's self to serve
assiduously toil, distress pain tender sprouts
that pboot up from a stump.
130

hat
ficsh and north.
TJ
The back
. From
opposite of front or
face behind, rear, the back side under side of
a book tlie north of a hall or house top of a
bow to turn the back on to carry on tlie back
to be proven false to feign to oppose to
prevaricate.

* * The
original form is flesh suiToiincled by a covering.
The fiesh joined to the bone the attachment of
tliG muscle to the bone to assent to permit
willing, acquiescing voluntary.
 ••

329 )

ht ^^
From Jies/i anda limit, i,e, lieshliuess should not
become Fat, fleshy, phmip oily, rich,
obesity.
unctuous fertile abundant rich, as crops
manure, nltli to fatten to benefit one fattened.

ihi
diverne. The limbs.
. From flesh and to

ho i:

e
tf
*. From —flesh and
,
old.
The clewlan of an ox, or as the Chinese add, of
an old wolf too an interrogative particle, why,
what, how long, lasting used in epitaphs for
aged distant a term for the Mongols, Huns,

excellent^ phonetic.
as
.
.and other tribes of Central Asia foreign, Turkish.

Horned animals of all

From flesh and

kinds, whose fat is firm fat, lard, suet, grease

viscid juices or dnea gums of plants; applied to
mineral bole or soapstone to grease, to daub
wealth glory.

yo rj. From flesh and important, q. d. the vital

part of the body. The loins, the waist, the region
above the hips, or between the ribs and pelvis
tlie muldle of a thing or act the bulge of a kernel
of wheat an isthmus or strip of land.

sho
. From flesh ana a viece. Salted minced
crabs to wait or expect to help mutually all,
altogether to store up, to have ready on band
a final particle denoting all who Lave been spoken
of; a writer or clerk in an office employes.

JciaJcu .
From flesh and to tkrow aside. The
the shank, the foot base of a hill stable,
firm a profession, a calling cleverness, skill
workmen, laborers.

. From flesh, tiger and skin.

,
Some think it is a con tract ion of skin. The
epidermis, the skin the soft flesh, muscle minced
meat pork skm-deep,
superficial to skin,
to flay to receive beautiful, admirable large
breadth of four fingers, or two inches.

fgt . From flesh and skin. The same as

ubove.

. From jftesh
fore-arm, the cubit also includes the whole limb
and ruler. The

the shoulder or leg of an auimal when butchered

the strength of the arm to stretch out the arm
with power.
 ;

no . jFromj^f"s&
ro ami as pnoiietic.
hlaclc, The skin the belly to
arrange iu order, to spread out to state to

thitsu li
*
.
convey orders, to intimate to, to liansmit.
From flesh
the older radical was j'onii or seal. The knee
and varnish, but
to
gather around the knee as children do.

hio
and united effort.
flesJi The
or snace underi)art
. From
the arms the flanks the sides the ribs to
shrug to intimiaate to reprimand to take
advautage of to bring together.

hio . The same as above.

haku , . From flesh and eternal. The

miaku pulse, the blood running in the veins streaks or
veins in wood water courses in the ground the
argument of thought a line of succession

shi
descent, parentage.

injure. Tocut meat into steaks

. From Jksh and
or
to
cutlets

ho
slices

as the phonetic.
.
morsels or bits of meat.
From flesh and, great.
Dried meat, like jerked meat

ton .
flesh or fruit dried for food.
Fi'om JJesh and palace.
The seat, buttocks, or mates tlie lower side, tlie
bottom.
roliii
&
. From flesh and strength. The ribs

U
the side of the body.

fiesh
,
and work. A
li ? .
large intestine or colon
From
to
grow fat the rectum.
tatsu . From
fiesh and draa.
to To pull up, to eradicate to
root up, to extirpate to take by storm, to assault
to pull the skin when ill, as a counter irritant
to elevate, promote, excel quickly conspicuous
the barb of an arrow to exclude.
.
Y vom Jlesh and ciihn con-
.»
tracted, alluding to its thinness. The sliiu or shin-
£ bone the bone of tlic leg below the knee in

-1
5
- jlesh
,
animals and birds the tarsus.

and
/>

fh/iiifj liujli.
',
Glue gum, such
as esuaes
. From

from peacii trees glutinous jelly to glue, to

cohere to deceive by stickiug to one in apparent
friundsliip; viscid, cohering, as potter's clay ; sticky,
joined obstinate, stupid set intimate, com-
pacted bound by a pledge.
 ( 331

han . j^rom Jlesh and stem. The liver, wbicli is

described as Laving three lobes ou the left, and
four ou the right, and to contain the feelings an
umber, or liver color intimate met. passionate,
irritable.

ho ,. From flesh and ann. The upper part of

the arm the humerus, the arm met. an officer,
a support to the ruler.
* .
From flesh and ijich.
The elbow, the joint of the fore-arm, also the
wrist a fore-quarter of meat to conceal, to hold

hiu ft
, .
in the elbow an old measure, probably a cubit.
From flesh and not. An embryo,
foetus one month old au tu) formed, unfinished
thing-; misty, uncoudeused vapor.

hai . The same as above.

nr.
hiu
to
belly
, the stoniacb
.
Fi'om flesh and earth. The
a bellyful a good deal
the temper or mind.
talcii . From flesh and
tolat

shiji
hod.
. The buttock
From flesh and
the thigh
hour.
to become
The lips.
fat.

ken . From flesh and fir 711. The

kin inseriion oi a muscle or tendon a large muscle
to twang a dried tendon.
tai s
the liam
. From flesh and to retire.
the leg in architecture, the jambs or
The thigh,

ends of a piazza or porch, which are formed by

J*
the extension of the side walls.

two. Greasy lat

3i
oilv
. From
unctuous
flesh and
smooth
glossy a mixture of oil and brick- dust used as
primiug by painters.
to
himan tH^:
rfu
The ulma
.
or outer
From flesh
boue of the arm
and to ivait or seek.
others say,
the humerus.
.
$0

thin
It,

Flesh next the skin

tj , From Jlesh and
the muscle.

and a horary character, draaon. Flesh offered to

the gods of the land by the Emperor, and after-
.
to memorialize.

From flesh

wards divided among his family sacrificial flesh

offered iu a sea-shell iu the ancestral ball raw

dzui
flesh.

follow. The marrow

.
in bones
From Jlesh
the shin or leg
and to

between the knee aud ankle.

 ( B32

7"0
icen i^rom fli'fJi and
'
hold on both sides.
to The cheeks
f .
the face to turn side-ways the armpits.

. From flesh and alone or

- ¥
self-willed.
"
Minced meat the call of the leg the shin-bone
the bono of the leg. .

naJcu
retsu V . and
thin contracted.
_i7rora Jlesii
Ci; ,
A slice of meat for drying a coilop the humerus
the upper arm the shoulder to slice, to shred
to strip and mangle, as a carcass the clinking

niu
of stones.

+
, . From flesh and
pliant. Good meat, fat aud ]uicy excellent,
abundant; fin affable, pleasing couutenauce.

don f
shi Fromy/ej; increasina. A Daisied leg, a diseased
and
.
to foot upper bone of the arm or the humerus.
tei

shiku 5
niku 3^ The
original shape of this
character is thought to represent a slice of meat
in combmatiou it is usually contracted to
7noon it resembles a boat. Flesh meat pork
the pulp or eatable part of fruits the rim of a
cash fat, fleshy corporeal, fleshly.

d "^
. From and higli. Fat grease
';^'

ointment preparations which look like grease, as

gambier fat from meat blubber rich food
greasy fertilizing, rich genial annointed to
anuoiiit to enrich to lubricate, to grease.

tku .
in From flesh and child
in labor. To bear aucl bring
up to rear, to support, to nurture to educate in
vivfciie to bi'iiig forward and increase to Lave ;

the means of living.

. From
ken
m Jiesh and door.
to, to trust, to do
The shoulder, to bear to leave
to excel, to surpass, to carry

jgflO
on the siioulJer.

Jli'sli ami avuflL To be like,

.
to assimilate a
From
likeness or i'dationshp between parent and child,
said to be provable by mixiiipf their blood small
dwiudling, deteriorated scattered and lost.
 333 )

chio .
testines, the boweis
From.
'S and expanded. The in-
the large or lower mlestmes^
supposed to connect with the lungs, and the
small, or urinary intestines, which join the heart
and bladder
"JO
. From Jlesli
,
met. feeliugs, affections.

ana respond.
breast The
,
personally self to strike to bear to sustain ^
to stand up against to receive, as a duty a
belly-band, a surcingle ornaments on the mar-
tingal to fasten.
tan N > From fiesh and ?»orn-
ing. The the gall-bladder courage, "bravery,
gall
because it is supposed to be connected with this
organ fortitude endurance.
Jill
contracted. The
.
kidneys,
From flesh and worth
which the Chinese
connect with water and make to preside over
"wisdom and force one is called the inner, and
the other the outer kidney a gizzard to lead
to harden.
-
From Jlesh and to secrete. The
parenchymatous viscera what is stored in the
body the five chief organs, viz., the heart,
lungs, spleen, liver, and kianeys.

lid
expanse of the heavens.
. From
The nbs
fleshand the
empty to
surround

ilotten,
to inclose.

corrupt,
.
spoiled
7 torn flesh and treasury.
crusned to powder
curious unsound inert inapt slow.

yoliu 3 V Fvomjlesh and •

i to think.The breast tlie pit of the stomach

the heart or bosom full to be shut or closed;

hai
obstructed.

lungs
. Yxom flesh
a luxuriant appearance.
and market. The

rio Yrom flesh and guest. The back-bone

the basis of one's strength.
; ^ . The same

;
rio as above.

baku .
From fl2s7i and do noV
maku The filmy skin between the flesh and epidermis
the thiu peel inside of eggs any thin membrane
or pellicle in plants or auimals to soothe to

to
no
H .
accord with to submit.

matter to slough away

"Fy^om fiesh and to cultivate. Pus,
to rot, as stubble or
compost.
 33
e P
t . From
even, to adjust
grain.
jiesn and even. The navel to cut
the stem or peduncle of seed or

IVom flesh and star, as

^-
plionetic. Small, ganglionic protuberances grow-
ing in the flesh pustules like rice measly flesh
rank, noisome, strong, frowzy.
<
. From Jlesh and treasury.
ous or inferior viscera, called the ropp", and
The membrane-

reckoned by the Chinese to be the stomach, gall-

"
bladder, large a-nd small intestines, bladder, and
three fuuctional passages.

. From Jlesh and to die. The space between

the heart and diaphragm the vitals it probably
refers to the region of the aorta.
5 The stomach
Fr GUI ^flesh and field.
defined as the grain store-room the appetite

r^sj-
digestion

2>roceed.
,
the large intestine.

Descendants, posterity
>• From flesh and to
said only of the

.
families of grauclees.

Yvomjli'sh and scale. The part under

S
rule.
food
Abundance, plenty
to be prosperous
,.
ana between the shoulder-blades.

to go to excess
enough
to
•From flesh and
of good, as

forget a loug time skilled at to strengthen

H
sprits.

.
arm-pits, the side of the body
From . s'7? and niglit.
the part under the
The

fore legs of animals.

and loiw , or to increase.

, .
A s'welled belly a
From j/7cs7i

tumefaction a swelling of any kind pot-bellied;

dropsical pufty tense to swell up to grow

toan
big, as a boil.

cover.
.
From flesh and the
The wrist a flexible, easy-moving, univer-
sal joint to grasp to twist.

sai H .
From^L'.s/i and to think.
The lower part of the face the jowl the chops

hmvaJcu
country.
?
that which moves when eating the gills of fish.

The inside of the knee

. From Jlesh and
the bams.

s5 , ' From Jlesh

and birds singing, ilank rancid strong, as
goats reeking fetid.
 •

( 335

ran
2^ fleshana to connect. Flesh cut into
. slices
From
or

ho
minced to lerk meat.

fiesli and side. The region of the groin

. and
From
false

^
ribs.
dd . From jlesli and like as. Also, form,

seJci
appearance.

flesh ana old.

,
jOried meat, or slices iDrewared for
. From

to ,
a journey
aside

corpulent
to put
.
a long time extreme, very
down.
From jlesh
the swell or bellying of a jar
and hall.
to lay

Fat plump
the

hin to t: ^
capacity of a vessel.

Hesh and guest. The knee-nau

.
to cut off the
From

ra
kuee.
, ,
naked-like, aud Jruit. Unclothed
-

. fruits
From
with

en
hard
.
shells.
From flesh and a sioalloio. The

ritsu
throat rouge.
. From fiesh
shitsu
Ttu
, and cord.
.Bloody flesh offered
From flesh
to the gods.

and timid. Thin,

bciJcu
emaciated

and cruel.
cadaverous, ghost-like
1^

The skin broken

.
swollen.
ghastly, lean.
From Jlesh

ko oa, . From Jlesh and the neck.

The throat great.

to
n5
^ li

.
From flesh, self aud. ladle
tai repeated. A strong nnimal resembling the bear,
with deer-hoofs and solid bones, perhaps a moose
power, ability, skill, apt, capable competent,

datsu '
talented, duty, function

*
arrange. The
flesh leaving the bones emaciated,
.
may, can

From
to be able.

^(_'6'/i
.
and to

lank spoiled, dissolving to undress, to strip

ro
rid M
to let go
to
to escape, to avoid, to leave
if,

±|r()m Jlesh
three days
perhaps.

and
to allude

To
sacrifice to the gods
bristle.
after the winter solstice to dry flesh in
.
the north wind dried meats to miugle two-
edged^sword.
 ( 330 )

b
and do not. The
, calf of the leg
to avoid, to
. From t,s7i

skulk to cover or hide each other, as animals

do in a herd diseased to change altered.
fufiu ,
a path.
. From
That which envelops the viscera the
s7t and to retrace

belly or abdomen to carry in the arms the seat

of the miud
the middle of,as a bill thick, sub-
stantia intimate, clear the earth, because it
embraces all things.
tan . From s7i and ffJ 'flti've. The
gall the gall-bladder courage, bravery, because
it is supposed to be connected w ith this organ

tai
fortitude, endurance.

raised. The pregnant womo

. to
From Jlesh and
commence con-
genital a receptacle a condition of having a
womb

flesh
to run away.

and a moment. The fat

.
on the belly
big-
From
bellied, like some fishes corpulent, obese soft
and flabby fat rich, as soil entrails of dogs and
swine.
hid . From Jlesh and the breast. The thorax
the breast, the bosom feelings, the heart tlie
affections clamor brawling.
zen .
From flesh and good. Provisions dressed for the
table -viands savory food, delicacies the richest
fare a meal.

ho . Fvova Jlesh and to kill. The upper part of

s.

the tmgb, the haunches, the rump a strand in

a rope a slice, a share a squad portion of a
country long side of a right-angled triangle.

Hen A.
sen Fvom flesh and the tohole. The cheek the face

ho
^3 viands
, .
reputation, honor countenance, character.
Fi'orQ es7i and to hleiid. Savory
meats dressed for the table with the bones

ki
ill sacrificed meats

It

From Jlesh and

,
delicacies for a feast.

a seat. The flesh or firm muscles

.
lian
under the skiu

¥iom. flesh and

,
the meat ou the bones.

half. Fat, hearty ]olly the half

.
so
saku
of a carcass

ti , ,
a slice

'From Jlesh and to excite. Eoast

coUops on the ribs.
b
flesh offered to
•

gods and ancestors blessings, rank, happiness a

seat a place.
 U t

,-
haku . From fiesii and dispersing
miyaku streams. The pulse the blood running in the
veins the streaks or veins in wood water
courses in the ground line of succession descent,
parentage the argument of thought.

-2
. .
""
medulla. The brain
. glossy,
'From flesh, hair sind the
smooth, like marrow

S
.
gum-camphor.
. From flesh and an aged man. To
S

^ •
^
be emaciated.
.
the phonetic. The placenta brotherly
to icraj), as
From Jiesh and

uterine a fish's bladder the crop of birds

S
S
^
-
.
vesicle a blister to swell up.

tumefy
From flesh and heavy.
a boil, a swelling
To
inflated, swollen
swell, to

boastful the galls or protuberances on trees.

^^ .
the delineation of vertebrae. The spme, the back-
From flesh and

bone the back the ridge of a roof, or on a

plant a ridge the fur on the back of an animal

5
convergent, as ribs a bone a principle.

and origlit. The lat or tallow

. From
covering the intes-
flesh

tines the omentum to hold near the fire to

warm,

cheek-bones
or toast.

. From Jiesh and to sprout.

flesh dried for winter's use
,
the
The

flesh under the chin a meat dumpling honest,

earnest.
U If, .
From flesh and bottom, or reach-
ing. Thick, indurated skin on the hands and
feet a wart or callosity on the knuckles, said to
proceed from eating too much pickled food.

and that. Dried meat

, meai
tn'epared
. From Jiesh
with
spices to prepare to enlarge to play on dif-

.
ficulty in reaching, as a place or time.

From flesh and sincere, or egg.

A
The
,
bladder.
"" n .
spleen, which lying near the stomach
From
Jiesh and low.

assists to digest the food, and is supposed to open

into the heart it belongs to the earth digestion

totsu
ton
> ttpp
yjyQ ^ Fat,
by fat
.
temper the whimsies of a character to stock.
From flesh and shield.
obese, referring especially to hogs shielded
full, in good liking.

22
 •

838 )

Jiitsu
kotsu and tn
, -
Sound spreading and proloiigmg, as
From agitated

that of bells or a soughiug among trees reports

going abroad.

TiO . From flesh and a melon. Corpulent

'
liuwa large-bellied.

.
hen
m h If
The hard
,
From fiesh and to join hands.
skin on a laboring man's hands or

Tiuwai
feet

sli
. loose skin over a callosity

From fiesh
callous

and
hard.

to
hashed fine, living fish are often thns hashed
assemble. Flesh or

lip a meat salad to mince fine to mix up,

»M
ments
.
as a hash.
V From fiesh and to stop. The frag-
meat with bones in it,
in
Ml From fleshy
left after eating

and to duplicate. The succes-

eight
.
sion ill a family of one generation after another
a line of posterity, heirs, generations to imitate

za
to inherit

From JUsh ana

to succeed in.

broken to bits, ruined, spoiled

to sit. Minced meat, hashed
^
to attend to trifles
crisp, brittle.

Jian *
From flesh and to repeat or rmmher. Meats used
V •

in sacrifices, and distributed by the emperors of

Chew to tbeir kinsmen,
slid From Jlesh and scorched. The
•

parts of the body between tho heart and groin

the three internal organs of the thorax and abdo-
men, viz., heart, stomach and bladder want of

ko
bit
flesh.

rj 31 , ^
, >• .
,
From
Uesh and wit/iout as the phonetic. Meac aried in
slices without bones jerked meat fat a rule,
a law or guide fertile generous large many,
numerous.
_ 131

nn 9
sleeping
A
and a
, the sound. To
sort, vrhich gives
. From

behold with care and concern to look down on

Bympathizingly a superior regarding or visiting
an inferior to bless or curse by coming to
commencing about cluriug like to imitate
an ancient engine used in besieges.
 I

$hin
( 339

,
original character is supposed to represent a man
bending low. An attendant a vassal a minister;
,. , The

a courtier a statesman to serve in office to bend

before to rule only Chinese statesmen use it for
I lu tbeir memorials.
gxaoa ^. From
officerand man, alluding to bis position in his
prostration. To rest to desist from toil to put
to sleep to cease to lie down to repose to

so
doze
,
generous
the place one sleeps on.
. From
virtuous
statesman and. a spear. Good
dexterous, apt to approve
to thinli good to scoid.

saliu
To
3? ,
associate
. From statesman and
to be intimate deep.
to punisJi.

. 132

, . The
t:
is thought to
resemble the uose, of which it forms the upper
original

part also a radical of a few incongruous charac-

ters. From commencing at, referring to time
or place self, I my own personally to use
to serve to lead.

a smell
.
to smell
From
to
self and dog. A stiuk
become rotten to flap the
:

Tcetsu
M .
1^
wings.

self and icood.

,
A target, a mark
a rule, a prece-
. From
dent a post which anciently served for the
gnomon of a dial a threshold to bit the target.
led J
. From white and ten men altered. To
stand on a high place and praise or bless to
announce, to harangue to whine, to dravrl out

getsu , ,
high, eminent a marshy bank.

ana danaevGus. To suffer

.From a target
pain, affliction, un-
steady not well based uneasy restless.
133

sJii
original form designed to represent a bird flying
. The
down, the lower lino indicating the earth. To go
or come to to arrive, to reach the end or summit,
as iu place, time or desire the greatest degree of,
 M •

( 340

much, greatly very most higblv good to, at,

even till, up to respectiug, as to, in order to

cJii
the solstices

. From to
,
a pulsation at the wrist.

reach and to come iq)

,
behind.
To go or cause to go to convey to to accompany
to visit to intimate to resign to induce to
hazard to regulate tending to a sort an aim,
an end that, in order to the extreme secret
to exert minute.
tai , no and high
• From
extreme^ to altered in combination.
A square and high open terrace built up for a
lookout a turret a staging an observatory
a fort a watchman's post over a gate a stand
a title of respect to officers a servant a kind of
marsli grass.
shin • From extreyne
and to enter. The utmost, the highest degree

sen
soil IWi
extremely
lect.

' om
to

-
reach a multitude, many, to col-

reach to and to preserve.

to
come again to repeat.
To double to

134

-
spoonful and to hold tip.
,
,
. From one
combined. Bv, with,
to
,
and, together with as, as if either, or to give,
to commit to, to transfer to make known to
associate a band to accept, to agree to pro-
mise to give in to to approve to wait to use

:# ^ simply.

From mortar and a sort of oivl.

3
Old, worn out
W .
formerly, passed away,
anciently, as of yore
defunct long before venerable, venerated the
old ways long kept, long standing curdled or
spoiled turned, as milk soured, as paste.

kid . F

in both hands, and united, inside.

'^rom to lift up,
To raise, to
elevate to rise, to get up rising, growing, flourish-
ing, prospering to make to prosper to be in
demand, fashionable to move to originate to

hio
3 a
*
hand,
,
contracted, denoting two
.
maintain, as in office, promoted expanding.
From with and
men raising a
thing. To raise with the bauds or between two
men to elevate to raise in public opinion to
 H •

( 341 )

recommend, introduce
to to rise or fly up
to praise to speak of promote confiscate a

Mo 3
.
proposition all, the whole, said of persons.
From mortar and hearing vp as
two bands or two men raising a weight, and

. ^
holding it secure with their bands and liails. To
raise a thing

Father-iu-law.
From
to lift it for presentation.
mortar^ as phonetic, and a inale*

From the old form oi a horary character, iiiorikey

and crooked. A moment a little while to go
forward, to advance a hamper or basket to carry
grass
.
good to bend backwards to wrap.
This character is intended to
depict a mortav ; it forms the radical of a few
incongruous characters. A mortar, either of
earth, stone, or wood applied to bowls, and deep

,
or broad dishes to work in a mortar.
"^ From inortar with two hands
•

grasping a j^estle between them. To pound paddy

or millet with a pestle in a mortar to remove the
husk or skm to beat or ram down firmly.
J&<<> From viortar and
ifi ^3 claws. To bale out water into another vessel to
lade from one vessel into another to clean a
rice mortar.
selii This character
V
shaku ioV "V^ IS thought to rem'esent a magpie hopping, as
people wearing clogs often hop from one spot to
another. A wooden shoe, open behind, to keep
one out of the mire, or an over-shoe into ^vhich
the other could be slipped they were anciently
worn and highly ornamented large, said of

Inn
beams great reputation.

contracted, and moreover. An openine^ to

. From to rx$e^
move
a wound, a crack to smear with blood.
135

:ha
seki
it
.
fair
1

From
, f
,
To lodge, as at a
tongue ana man.
a stall in a market to halt,' to rest in to
stop to dwell a breathing spell a cottage a shed
a booth a stage of twenty-five ri lodgings my
to put away to set aside; to neglect to let go, as
& bu'd.
zetsu
'
. From
to try and mouth, because the
tongue whatever enters the mouth.
tries The
tongue a tongue or clapper of a bell a valve
in a pump a book of a clasp to speak talkative,
wordy.
 ;

(342)

So
m ,
ana to give. To unroll, to open out to
Jioiise
, . From
expand to disburden the mind exhilarated
tranquil, at ease lax, easy, leisurely comfortable

huwan ,
to be remiss.

officer. An
.
From a cottage and an
inn, a caravansary the hotel of a
feudal prince a lodging place or club-house
erected in a town by the people from another
town or region a council-room, an assembly-hall;
a hall, a room for public use an exchange, an
office a saloon a school-room to lodge to build

sin 4 ,
temporary lodgings.

name. To lick, as
.cowFrom
a to
tongue and a family
lar)to take up with

ho ,
the proboscis.

as the phonetic. A shop

.
From cottage and first,
a store or \vorkshop
a league of ten or seven ri a ward lu a.town
in some parts, a small town or market place.

> , f .From tongue and acrid. An

expression, word, or particle, applied to a kind
of irregular verse, something between prose and
poetry evidence orders to refuse to go to

^
;

retire a plea.
tan
ten To put
*
out the tongue.
From tongue and much talk.
^
136

hit ,
contracted. To play with
From
opposing and witTiouf,
the body as the posture-
makers and harlequins do, holding something
in the hand to gesture, to act taLleaiix-vivants
pantomime, fencing, sligbt-of-lian J masker's play
to flourish, to brauJish.
tlixin
grass above it.
. From obstinate and tangled
Thick, tangled brushwood in

sen , ,
epitaphs, benevolent, "wise; ephemeral sage.

original form represents tivo men sleeping back to

. The

back it is the radical of an insignificant group of

characters. Opposed to, contradictory perverse,
incongruous, incompatible.
137

,
original form depicted a canoe, then cross-boards
. The

and a turned-uj} boiv. A vessel, a boat of any

 ( 848 )

sort,a dug-out to go a, Doat m

to transport if
the people are likened to water, the prince is
the boat a stand for a cup.

sen rj

A
y"^, . From boat and lead contracted.
ship, a boat, bark, juiik, or whatever carries
people on the water a sort of apothecary's

ho ,
to drift, as a boat.
.
mortar a long tea-saucer to follow the stream

From loat and neck. A

boat, or two lashed togetlier ; a scow used
f3q_uai'e
at ferries and in floating bridges to sail, to
navigate.

han
hen
, , ,
From boat and tininnrj. To drive back water, as
a boat in turning to transport a sort way,
manner of an affair fashion, class to divide to
distribute.
haku It From loat and
white. A great nuik fit to cross the ocean a sea-
going vessel.
, . From boat and to bear. A rudder, a
helm.

=j .
a dug-out
boat and erect. A punt, a canoe,
From
long and small boats, such as people
live in at Canton, of many sorts inland boats,

han i^S^
small craft a barge.

see. A
.
From boat and to over-
war-juuli, a vessel with strong bulwarks
to defend its crew used for large vessels, as a
frigate a protected turret or top for archers or
marksmen.
.
From boat and a hoy or lad. A
long and swift boat like a galley they were made

sailing
.
to board and rim down the enemy.

From boat and obscured. A fast-

war -junk, long and narrow, used in the
revenue service, and now known at Canton as

S-
S^
,
the scrambling dragon.

A general name
^.
H
for boats
From boat and an old person
and junks.
kuwaku . From boat and to measure. A boat.

to
smack.
. From boat and company. A junk, a

han From boat and to return. A boat.

 A^

-
( 344 )

5 From
boat and direction, or
sqiia re. Two boats or rafts lashed alongside like
a double canoe a pilot or steersman, who knows
tlie channel a galley to carry fifty men, square
and clumsy.
J . From boat and from. The after
part of the vessel the stern quarters, where the
Bteersman stands the tiller or scull.
, +. From boat and to deliver.

ti
A small

some.
+,
boat.
^
A vessel
. From
with high poop galleries
boat and trouble-
high
tops, where marksmen were placed.

f . From boat and sovi ber. The side or

gunwale of a vessel the bulwarks the gangway
the water line of a ship.
From boat and eminent. A small boat

a
a
.
a pinnace

paddle about
From
a long boat.

in.
boat and suddenly. A boat to

5 From boat and to make. A

r
bridge of boats

black.
. a pontoon bridge.
From
boat and rice vessel or
A stout, square-built boat fit for trans-
port stem of a boat where the trackers work

\£
others say the stern.

riglit.
.
From boat and
To moor or turu a boat's head to the bank;
to run the bow on shore to set up a pole as a
signal.
5 . From boat and a pair. A boat the name
of a l)oat.
a . From boat and able. A large
galley or transport a barge a lighter.
o & • From boat and to capture.
A movable wooden tower for archers the
propelling scull on Chinese boats worked on a
pivot on the taffrail; a turret of wood used on
walls.
r P The same as above.

138

r - .= The
original lorm described to
, V
be from filled with, and lost. Good, gentle,
considerate, mild, benignant excellent of its kind
valuable natural instructive a term of praise
free-born loyal obedient skillful not vicious
very, a bigu degree.
Jean
pc'n'gfse and
,
stickv earth,
3 /
altered, referring
. J^rom

to the difficulties of turning over the ground.

Land that is hard to till whatever is difficult or
toilsome to inflict hardships distressing sor-
rowful origin of.

kon

q.
The
.
d.,
third of
,
Originally from eve and to comvare
disobedient ones will not meet your eye.
the eight diagrams, corresponds to
mountains a limit or bound to stop bard,

Icon =j

To
.
perverse, obstinate.

plow.
From perverse and a ploiv handle.

139

sJwku tj

Air, manner form

TJ . From man and
a seal.
color hue complexion ex-
pression of the face the deportment to look
blanaly mode sort, quality kind glory beauty
lust venery a show of well-dressed women in

en
air.
.
Buddhism, one of the six outward perceptions.

captivating; handsome; plump

Beautiiui
From abundant and
voluptuous and winsome, as a fine face bedizened
wanton dissipated tall well-shaped.

The countenance
. From and do
air
changing through auger
not.
full
flushed.
Msu From air and to oppose. The same ai
hai <^^1~* above.
140

\
jaku
7iiyaku
: 11

. From plants ana rinlit hand

^ ,,
to select
them. To select plants to pluck plants to
accord with to follow to arrive at; as, same as,
like then as to if; perhaps should it be
supposing and you this the one as that
either, or; euphonic particle; name of a marine
deity.
kuwa
he • The
original form designed to represent a plant covered
with flowers. Beauty or abundance of flowers
flowery, elegant, as a garden splendor, glory,
blooming, cbarming accomplished, virtuous a
 34G )

term for China, mtendea to describe its civiliza-

tion and literature ornate to divide a melon
the flowers or efflorescence of lead.

Jcmva y . The same as above.

liuiva
^
I;K" Idem.
h6
kai
r^y
,
. IrorQ plants and to cover. kind A
of coarse grass used for thatching covering a
roof, a cauopy a vaulted covering a cover a
roof to oversiiadow to build to include, embrace
to be, is a screen to conceal for, since, for
that, now then.
kai . The same as above.
ho
ho
hu
=*
TTj

From
plants and ola^ as
,,
n

the phonetic. Name of a marshy plant which

becomes sweet when frozen bitter one of the five
tastes unpleasant, troublesome painful pains-
taking urgent, pressing afflictions to disiike

cho
chaku 3
to mortify
joyful, contented

.
conspicuous
From
,
to feel grieved for used ironically for
the sow-thistle.

plates and this.

Bright, clear
to write an
to set forth, to manifest
account, to narrate to publish,
to fix, to settle
as a book a porch or place behind a door- screen

tatsu
To
.
the revolution of a year.

save, to assist
From plants, inouiid and to bear.
to see a Sanscrit syllable in-
troduced by the Buddhists.
so • From gran
with dead uuder it, and hands supporting. To
bury with decorum to inter a coffin to lay a
body in the tomb.
ren .
From grass and to conyiect.
The the flower consecrated to Buddha,
lotus,
much used iu names of people and places the
water-flower or water-lily, of which there are
numerous varieties.

tlxa
$eki 5 .
of mat to
Fi'on
hold
"
/(Xt ami imperial field,
make a means
a
kiua
to
.

^
offerings to of,
avail of to help to borrow lean on for aid;

,
to

tho ;^^
to call iu aid.

,
sUd. The
.
leaves of plants
From plants and a thin
a thin plate of gold or
metal a leaf of a book a lobe of the lung or
liver a camp
a hinge posterity, ages an age
to collect, to assemble.
. From plants and good.
To hide away, to conceal to store up, to put
aside safely stores property viscera to ac-
cumulate to gather, to fix a classifier of piles or
stores to store, as a student his knowledge,

art, ana to say.

,Aptitude
, =^
skill in
• From plants,
doing a thing
skilled, canning, expert ability in working a
craft, an a calling an accomplishment
art, tO
cultivate the arts to discriminate.

tf . From plant
,a grassv to wreathe around*
Name of

.
plant.

plant and to piniish, because this thorn was once

. From
used to beat people. A bush found in Hunan,
slender, lithe, and thoruy spinous, prickly
brainbies, furze.

plants and to squeeze. Pods of leguminous plants

. From
legumes generally seeds the sheath on the .leaf
a clasping petiole.
stalk of grasses

plant and
,
to cov.ie. A thistle w'ild
. From
herbs like the
Bow-tliistle waste, untilled land to clear up
jungle.

, , . From
A general term for edible greens and vegetables
plant and open.

a grain.

A
.
From plants leeks and had.
species of onion, tlie shallot or scallions, with
y

fistular leaves, cojumon in Hu-Kwang it is for-

bidden to those who fast name of a mat.

, • From
Sliadj, umbrageous a shade, a covert, a shadow
plants and obscrtre.

to overshadow, to hide to shelter, to protect;

hereditary honors in the state, intimating tbat
they protect the realm.

tooth.. A
,
germ, a shoot a plumule
. From j)Zc 2 and
a bud tlie
beginning, the budding forth.

, .
om pla nts and can,
as the phonetic. Small plants or grass petty,
troublesome, vexations small, trifling, minute
unimportant, as an ailing to reprove, to criticize
to vex, to annoy to molest uselessly.
^ g5 g •
•

( )

- . From playits and

a lance. High ranic grass, good for thatching
houses also applied to a white striped grass a
species of low palm thatched poor, lowly.

From plants and to enter. Abundant, exuberant

.
herbage busby trees accumulated a collection

5
t
I
of to wear on the head.

,
and eminent. Grass, rushes
.
stubole or thorns
From jylaiits

cut for fuel to gather stubble.

s
I

From plant and

, to venerate, a plant reduced,
impoverished indigent, etc.

• From plants
and a thorn. A prickle a thorn on plants to be
sarcastic.

r
M From plants and a vessel for rice. Water-rushes
applied to various sorts of hollow stemmed grasses
used for mats and awnings, or to repair dikes.

a , ^ .
add. The stem of the lotus, as aistinguisbed from
From plenit and to

the stalk and leaves a general term for the

tomato, egg-plant, mandrake, nigbt-sliade, and
some kinds of squashes.

. From grass and to preserve*

To continue tokeep or do as before to repeat
to recur often again repeatedly.

^
m-
A
,
repeated,
,
with dor/ between, denoting a liound
' From grass

pursuing a hare in the thickets. Thick grass

jungle underbrusli matted; confused indistinct
rude, rustic regardless of etiquette; heedless.

n From plants and to

(I rrange. A medicinal herb regarded as good for
rheumatism. -

A
1, • From plants and
streavis of loater. The culm or stalk oi grasses
and herbs, especially such as have no branches
rising straight up like a stalk a stem hilt of a

J
I
sword.

The
faggots
.
twigs of
hemp
Fromi>Z(7?" audsf^am, as plioneiic.
hemp or siaa used for fuel
torches to rise, as steam
small
vapor
all, numerous hot vapour, steam to boil.
 ( 349

J in
and exhausted. A
'
From plants
Dlant wnose roots aft'ord a
yellow dye a residue to promote to a high post
as a faithful minister or officer placed near his

hin b
>^ urge. A water plant
.
sovereign sincere, attached to too much.

/ common
From grass and to
iu Kiangnan the

un
apple.

plants and to say. A fragrant herb, perhaps a

. From
species of rue it will sprout when seemingly dead,
aud the leaves are put under mats and in books to

retsu
drive away fleas or insects.

gi-ass and to separate. Secige

. From
rushes, useful to
make brooms.
msu . From j?Za"fs
i and soothing. An odorous plant, having purplish
blossoms luxuriant, rank, as foliage elegant,

u
classic, fine, as style

and vioaninfi sound, contracted. The taro

.
numerous, as population.
From plant
aiso

sho " !
plants and inteUiaent, contracted.
growth of plants
, .
applied to other edible tubers flourishing.

collected, thick together to

From
The luxuriant

push a deer's horns soft, plusliy, downy, like

young antlers.

t5
dxu
-
every kind
From plants and I)6ans. Legumes
peas, beans, pulse a nutmeg.
of

hiic
and a bow. A meaicmal plant
.whoseFrom plants
decoction

fu
is

flower, common
.
used to purify the blood.
From plants and man.
in southern China the lotus.
A

sJukti From plants and uncle. Originally, denoted

.

probably the soy bean, but has been extended till

it includes edible pulse of any kind.

J*
in . From plants and extreme. The berries
of the mulberry,which Chinese authors fable will
improve the harsh voice of owls and kestrels.

JiO . From plants and distant. The bottle-

gourd the large garlic.

tan b . From plants and to reckon. Alliaceous

thu .
plants with ligulate leaves garlic.

pearance
From
of grass
plants and to take. The ap-
growing iu plenty sprouts.
 V -

( 350 )

8Ul . From
plants and to stop triplicated.
The stamens or pistils of a flower the pointals
fiowers ill spikes or bushy beads, opening in
succession a leaf-bud met. a virgin sap, juice.

JilO . From
plants and a limit. Ginger
applied also to other plants of the same family,
and those in wliich the aromatic taste is percep-

rai
bud
.
tible.

From
plants and thunder.
flowers partly opened.
A flower

shin :;
plants and to mold. A bright blue orchid which
. Fi'?m

KiiwaJcu
grows in the south of China.

Leaves of a
.
legume used
which are fed to camels greens
From j/lants and speed.
for fodder
clover
bean stalks
a fragrant

san b .
plant of the mint family.

of a sacrifice.
From _pZ(777fs and
To dip, as a
to tei'minate, or
morsel in sauce
a name
this
character has been used by some Protestant mis-
sionaries for baptizing by immersion.

ha ' . From plants and to adhere. A fragrant

lit
hai
plant

.
a banana.

From
arass and a market.
,
To overshaaow,
t!

futsu as by luxuriant foliage a little small luxuriant

a kuee-pad worn wlieu sacrificing.

sen , . From plants

ten and to divine. To cover with grass, to thatch a
mat of straw.

rei , . From plants and strength

7777 tripled. A fruit found iu southern Cbiua, the

tei
i
lichi or laichi

, .
a species of celery.

arrange. Sprouts or suckers tares leaves open-

From plrint.s and to

ing out plants starting a whitish grass resem-

bling pauicled millet.

en
an ' 4r ^
=J
t!
. 4
From pl(ints ana to cover. A
round hut or thatched cottage a shelter for a
guard a religious house a reception ball, or
small temple the bottom or lower part a pig-sty.

no 9 tj . From
plants and tumulus. An aquatic
3 vegetable, or buffalo -horn, water-caltrops, whose

A
fruit is eaten.

and blue.
,
Tho appearance
, ' From plants
of luxuriant grass
edible grass luxuriant.
 ( 351 )

Kt t: tf,
rary character meaning ^vater.
.
From plants and a ho-
The sunflower
a term for some malvaceoiis plants as tlie Malva,
and Althea Hibiscus and other large leaved plants

joku
shiku
,
to measure, to estimate.

,
to disarace. Suckers, shoots
, .
Fi'om_p7anfs and
sprouts springing
from an old root rushes for making mats a silk-
worm frame.
shi i: . From
plants and an old man.
A sort of syngenesious plant resembling the may-
weed, whicli grows around Confucius' grave in
Kiili-feu, and, as was done in ancient times, is
still sold in parcels of sixty-four stalks for divina-

get
To
, ,.
tion the stems were once used for hair-pins.

cultivate plants, to set out trees

From plants and art.
a limit or
extreme point.
go From plants and a pair or even numher.
gu The large root-stock of the Nehanbium used for

roJtu 11
food the lotus root.

strength.
* e
Spines on plants pncklv
. From plants and
very hispia
a species of spinous tree found uear Annam, good

cho .
for palisades, and very durable.

From plants and a kind of gong.

Clover or a small leguminous plant like a pea

^ a parasitic plant the mistletoe.

.
lei

S A
From 2d(mts aud self.
variety of succory whose leaves are milky, aud
can be eaten a kind of prickly Trbito millet or

gen .
panic-seed grass a kind of prickly tree.
"" From pi lit s and origin. A plant
found in Kiangsu, whose flower when boiled and
throY/n into the water, stupefies and kills fish
an infusion is good for coughs and lumbago.
b . From 2)1 ants and a branch. A variety of

c
on the fruit.

and
'
to call.
.
the water- caltrops, having three or four prongs

From
Clover or a small leguminous plant
plcints

-1

5 t
like a

ana
pea

even.
high.

A
.
species of succulent cress, of whose
From plants

sprouts deer are very foad the stem is straight

and slender, and the leaves greenish white.
futsw
hitsu . From plants and
,
do not. Luxuriant,
tangled vegetatiou that conceals the path to
screen a vail a carriage-screeu ornaments for
the hair to open to clear away, as weeds.
 ( )

batsu !^ From pl"uts and < amw out. The roots of grass
*
stubble a thatched cottage.
sell Ik . From ])Ia n ts and zcest. A climbing plant
with larp!e oval leaves found in Shantung it is
called eartli-nlo(xl and otlior names, aud is used

I ,.
to dye reddish or carnation hue.

a thorn
used
to prick this
;

iu Yen auti Corca.

From 2) "" s and thorn. A prickle,
form is said to have been

J • From plants
and en fold or embrace.
to Tho name of a plant

o
f
to hatch,
.
to cover.
From
plant and orphan. The
core or tender stalks of water-grass, with broad,
lanceolate leaves, cultivated iu ponds through-
out the central provinces tbey are eaten like
celeiy.
, . From plaiits and

,
9 ,

to offer up. jjuxunaut full of leaves or fruit

-y thick, close.
t', ,
. plants and that*
'oin The name of
a plant the shell of boans or peas a thin kind

.5
of reed

Luxuriant foliage
,.
a fera flower millet, like rice.

courtly
From
in
phints and loife.
cue's nianuers

or to cover.
,
close, tbiclc.

The
Tjf • From
plants and to contain
liowcrs of tho water-lily.
00 • From pla7it
§ and to be full. An
edible wild -vegetable, having
large-veined leaves and roots like a finger it is a

^ el
,
poor vegetable, a sort of rush.

A bulrush or
, From jyhints
which a musical pipe can be
recti, of
antl to borrow^

made an old name of a stream in the south of

_a >1
Chihli.
, . From aratis and necessary.
, ,The
fresh and vigorous vegetation of summer a medi-
cinal plant thick, close.
. From pla nt and weak. A sort of water
plant, the cat-tail rush, whose tender shoots are
^ good for food mats are woven from tho mature
plants a bulrush.
S
plants and (jnoulson. A fragrant and very pretty
/ • From
purple orchid also callea tho rock sweet-flag
which is cultivated the fresh roots are steeped
in spirits as a tonic.
 J

( 353 )

- , . acrid herb, the seeds of

From
-'ort
plant and
which
f

fly
flij
about
high.
usually
An
applied to the knot pei'sicary or smart-\Yeed
met troubles,
. griefs.

From plant and to force.

. Small roots
the branches of roots.

' . From_p7(7"f and to he fragrant.

Smelling vegetables, such as onions.

tei
tai
Ay

t
If
vj; . From
rootlets of herbs or grasses
awts and a girdle.
unimportant.
The

t5 ig". From "

and to ascend.
2 A plant
allied to the Hypericum or tutsan, alluding to the
shape of the flowers.
kid . From
flower and curved.
V f
Buckwheat, called the three-cornered rice in
Canton it is probably indigenous in China.
he I .
From plants and mercy
or favor. A
migrant species of maisny orchid,
having many flowers on one stalk the name
probably includes several sorts, as Angraecum
and Cymbidiuni.
fun '. From
J and strenuous.
2)lcints Trees or plants pi'oaiicin!?
abundance of fruits flowers growing together
hemp.
kctsii if. From plants and hiccough. A fern
whose tender sprouts can be used for food the
root is likened to a tortoise, and the farina is
used as starch the name probaLly includes several

"JO
3 edible tuber
.
species of ferns.
From plants and beforehand.
a mountain potato.
Au

ha . From plants and distant. The

leaves of the water-lily or Nelumbium.

o fv . From phmts ami frugal. A

tn -n red rose the cinnamon rose a species of smart-
n weed.

to.tsu .
From plants and to tramfer. An edible
plant a root like beet or mange wiirzel the root
aud leaves are both eateu.
1

^ .1
t "g
/K* . 1:
Fi'onipZ"7" and a ruler. An herb
resembling celery or smallage it is also one of the
names of the Ficus jyumila in Formosa.
i >f js. . From plants aud distant. Grass,
en berbaf(e a name of a place a bud, especially a
leaf-biul.

23
 I •

354 )

tat . From 2)1 ant and a terrace. A

triquetrous grass growing in boggy spots, of which
liats and cloaks are made the flower-stalk of a

giokii
.
vegetable, as cabbage or tumii),
From plants and to' doubt. Flourishing,
vigorous plants, growing luxuriantly.

hi .From plants and a dark gray color.

yo
A

jAant and
,
variety of edible fern,

Agreeable pleasant, as f?ood

to give.
. From
liquor, Avhicn has been well strained.

shoJciL . From plants and to

sell. A marsh plant, whose leaves resemble mirs-

rat
lain,

A
% .
From p7ant5 and dej^ending.
species of fragrant labiate plant allied to the
hoaiiiouiid, which was burned iu worship to

i
shade, to cover.

a connorant. A
^ From plants and •

small grassv plant having stripes

and colors on it like a ribbon perhaps it refers
to a species of canary-grass.

earth, man andyellow combined ana altered. Te-

. From
nacious, adhesive cliiy sncli as is deposited by
streams yellow loam or loess, wliicn cover large
portions of northern China, saici to be sometimes

•I
/.
eaten to daub a season few name of a plant.

naniG of a plant.
From 2)1

.
s and to elevate. The

" + as plioneiiG. A
From
general term for cabbage
plants and pine
a kind

,
of water-plant

neccssan/.
a kind of greens.
.
From plants and
A sort of Boletus or similar kiiid oi
_

fungus the decoction is used in dog-days as a

cooliug driuk, and a remedy in cbolera.
sail • From plants and vinegar,
s or sour. A medicinal plant.

saktt 1 • From grass, to lash and

horse. To feed horses.
cliilcu "" . From grass aud
M to drive,
hoof it
Asort of weeci called also the goats-
is difficult to extirpate and seems to be a

jun
Bort of clock.

Marsh-mallow.
. From grass and alone
 •

355 )

to • Fi'omjWrn"^ and stone with

variegated veins. The name of a plant tobacco.

en . From lilants and a fun nook.

The iris.

taJai
chO ^ 4^ 1p, t: .
From plants and a
jungle fowl. A weed resembling the hellebore
also a kiud of violet.

tei . From plants aud fall doicn. The

stem of a date,
ra .
Fi'om plants and a heap of
stones. Uneven, rocky, alluding to the way stones
are piled up.
sha * . FrompZrtnts and wagon. The plantago.

ban ' , V tf '. J^rom phmts

man aua vionliey. Like bees swarmmg unaer a queen
for number number ten thousand, or a myriad
a
the highest number usually employed in nota-
tion an indefinite number many, everv one, all

ran
before a negative, forms a strong superlative.

7S>
i^rom via 7its and a door screen. Agenera name
.
for orchideoiis plants : also gay aud fragrant
flowers growing on single peduncles, or alternately
in a. spikelet adopted, sworn pleasant, joyous,
delightful excellent,

bo
mo , .
I'om plants and
covered over, as a pig under a covert. trailing A
plant, the cypress vine beclouded, dull ignorant,
immature, rash a cLild, a pupil to deceive, to
conceal to cover to behave rudely; an affected
term grateful to gam-

.
for thankful, obliged to
mon tlie 45th diagram, denoting reciprocal.
From plants
aud fresh'Iookinfi. a flower whose fruit is not yet
formed flourishing, luxuriant excellent, superior,
beautiful, eminent, high, commanding talent
brave, virtuous, noble; a crystal a tassel orna-
meut on a spear.
hnicu
.
I'rom 2)Iants aud a water icaste, as
,
phonetic. Wild, barren waste unproductive,
deserted neglected without restraint reckless,
With neglect empty, void unripe blasted; a
jungle, a moor a heath a famine to over-
shadow to nullify, to frustrate.
 f
2

( 856 )

bid
mid Lud
e
field. The tender blade
.
of herbs
Fi'oiu plant
and grass,
especially of grainsprouts suckers descendants,
progeny the issues of; the out-goings an index,

so
as the tongue of the health.
' L
and Oiack. flants witli heroaceous stems herbs,
. From plants'

grass, vegetation plants in general hastily, care-

lessly the ruuning hand a rough copy or
to mow

,,
original draft to cut grass an acorn
used ill dyeing black.
haJiu ,
. From plants, sun ana A negativegreat.
forbidding an act do not, no need of
a imrticle
exciting a doubt, if, unless perhaps before an
adjective it forms the superlative, nothing like
incomparable au adjective of comparison

.
to
plan ample, great tardy, late in maturiug.
Ti'a From plants and
V. real. Edible fi'uit; fruits with a nut or kernel

ho ,.
especially edible fleshy fruits.

From to die and a dream contracted.

The death of a prince or feudatory to die like a

Jiei
swarm many, numerous, as descendants quickly
suddenly.

2)1 ant
delicate
and ruined.
Small plants, brusliYvoocl
small to keep out of view to repress
. From

to decide firmly decided to shade to screen

to include to cut off obscured, dull.
ho
Fragrant
' odoriferous
.
From 2)1 ant and place.
beautiful, as flowers
agreeable pleasant virtuous excellent.

Jiai ") ^. From plants and to spi't. A tree

bo brought from Magacllia the sacred bo or pipul
tree of the Buddhists.
. From plants and perverse or leather.
Grfiss which grows in the bottoms of rivers a
hollow rush or reed tall grass, woven iuto ropes,
or dried for fuel and thatch.
shi . From plant and to thinJc.
Afraid, shirking, looking terrified bashful exces-
sively timid thrown off one's guard showing the
white feather.
shfi . From plants andiivhisper.
To repair, to put oraer m to tliatcb, to cover a
sort of spinous herb.

cJiihi
From plants and to rear. To to lay
collect up
in store to bring up to rear, as vegetables.
 i

( 357

ban
b . From plants and lenntJiened.
,
To shoot
forth, to ramify to creep a creeping, trailing

sen .
plant tangled, intricate obscure, verbose.

.
denoting the grass that amnials eat.
Fi'ODi grass ana griMn,
) astm'e
groiTud to lead animals to pastm'age to in-
troduce, to recommeud to repeat to set forth,
to present to lay out oblations to liouor or
worship without fiesli repeatedly.

shin
^ . From 2)l(nits and new. Fuel wood cut
for the fire brambles.

« .
From pZfl'?"s and '"wm&er. A marshy
preserve in wliicli game is kept and fish are

sho
so
reared

1*7

sprouting
.
vigorously
From
,
fat, gainful, rich, because such places
produce much food a place where people gather.

"rass
sedate, serious, stem
and robust. Suckers

correct in conduct highly dressed out a thorough-

fare, a high-road.

plants and dead. Grassy, tussucky

. From
a collection,
a selection to be with collected together to

betsu
metsu
congregate, as a people into towns to roost on.

*
, ,. , •
om
J wary eiies and the evenina hour, to indicate the
sleepy feeling of a tired laborer. Not, without
minute, worthless to throw away, to discard to

slid
pare, to scrape thin.

The
.
Fi'om plants and elegant.
elegant via fit the sweet flag, much likea by
Wan Wang applied to other plants like it.
sliiku
A
,^.
grown in the
clover
From plants and a halting place.
central provinces for fodder,
manure and greens.
sho ;
so 3

vlants and moreover.

' ,
The femaie plant of the
. From

nettle hemp some erroneously call this the male

plant sackcloth a rush, a sedge used in making

tn
sandals

and becavse.
a kiucl of mat

The padded mats anciently laia on

.
coarse, rustic, unpolished.

From plants

floors, find still used m Japan cushions on mats,

such as are ou chairs or iu a carriage a com-
modious seat.
 V
358 )

liun . _ti'omjW(r7ana an army. Strong

i smellinp; vegetables, as onions, leeks, ruo, garlic,
etc., "which, with five kinds of meat, viz" that of
the horse, dog, cow, goose, and pigeon, are all

ran ,
forbidden to those \vho fast.
.
From plants and to
survey. A plant used to dye blue blue, iudigo-
blue indigo.
aI
. From
plants ana to visit. Beauti-
ful ami luxuriant vegetation sbacly, flourishing
fine, graceful, stylish, pleasing.
snitsu From plants and sicJmess. Gorse,
furze.
ho , . From
mo grass and extinct. The awii or beard of gram
applied also to grasses a sharp point a ray of

setsu
satsu
"^ ^
fi \
light tail of a comet.

vhints and
to issue. Sprouts and shoots appear-
ing above ground animals growing stronger and
2«. From

larger to sprout a sort of herb.

Tiatsu
"i"^
,
. From pluut and wlqf. The creep-
ing edible bean, a species of DoUchos, of whose
fibers cloth is made the culms are sometimes
eaten a creeper relatives, posterity, alluding to
the long vines,
shi ^
and to go, or of.
.
A plant, often drawn in the
From plants

mouth 'of deers, and regarded as felicitous from

its durability six varieties of different colors are
noticed preserved specimens, or wooden gilded
models ot It are common in temples.
zen

hincan
tender. Luxuriant, tender
successively, gradually.

. ]^i'om 1)1 ants aud complete.

•

T^
From
herbage

i\Iarshy
plants like the cat-tail reed or sedge, of which
mats can be made a coarse grass mat to smile.
tJ, -
ants
by turns
and

ho i . From plants and high. Tall herbs

r^j it is applied to several fragraut or aromatic
plants, whose stalks or leaves are prized for their
scent tansy to close the eyes to reduce.

. From plants and to rob. A reed or

slaie of a

Name
/
loom,

of a plant
made of bamboo.
From 2) uits and with*
.

a plaut vulgarly called job's

tears, the CoLv lacryma the common plantain
plantago major.
 359

.
)

hmccu ? I'om _2)Za'"s and turn.

ui lo] r ennel or caraway.

r5
rio ^
B ,
species of water-weed
. From plants
to conceal
and dragon.
to collect.
A

sldn * .
From plants and bitter.
A name an ancient place or state in Shansi a
of
marshy plant with yellowish green, thick, oval
leaves, like those of the birtbwort, Avhose root is

laman
A
.
acrid, and when dried used iu rlieumatism.
From plants and an
rush used for making mats, rain-coats
kind, of
officer.

and hats a mat used for covering the cargo in

juuks, or for roofing.
yo . From_pZ""f* and manners or countenance.

seJii
sliahu
The

fjrass
lotus.

and mat. A mat of

.
any kind ample, flow-
From
ing,wide, as garmeuts laid up for use over-

sJia
grown with jungle.
,
The sugar-cane grown
. From
in
pi— ants
southeru
and -people.
provinces,

ra
called,

b
the sweet cane.

pl(n S and net. Parasitic plants like EDideudrnm

. From
01, those which twine around trees like the Wis-

teria.

so
jjnji
. i^rom a sprout repeated.
herbaceous stems herbs, grass
Piauts with
vegetation,
plants ill general hastily, carelessly the running
hand a rough copy or draft to mow, to cut
grass an acorn used in dyeiug black.

!
-

cho •! .
Fi'om picmt and to store vp.
A plant like the nettle a C/hma grass it is one
of the lieiups of China of which ropes, grass-

hio ..
cloth, coarse linen, and sackcloth are made.

name in T^^i
From
arum or something
for the
and vertebrae. An old
like it, of

ken
A
.
which cordage could be made a potato.

species of day lily

From pkint aud or ruler.
called the forgetful grass,
because it causes one to forget their sorrows also
deer's unions a mother, because it is said that

tei
if a

autocrat.
woman carries

The peduncle
-.
it she will bear a son.

From plant aud

or foot-stalk of a flower
or fruit the persistent calyx, as of briujal or
persimmon stem of a melon a root, a stem
baseless, unfounded.
 g^
8G0

on

sai
%t
The name

or
vile,
right.
From

. j
of a plant.
aud to

From plants and reasonable

Small, insignificant, as a country
contemptible to collect
he graceful,

an ancient place
to love.

near Si-ngan fu.

hi • From plants
and honorable. A
basket, or straw hamper to
carry earth m
a vegetable like the blite or
strawberiy-spinacl: having a red stem, and re-
sembling the goose-foot in its habits.

sJio . From plants and tdklng. A

species of aquatic grass, like the "wild rice of
Caiiada, cultivated for its sweet stalks in most
parts of China.
boJcii
"fel"
. From ^plants and eye. A
inokii cultivated plant, a small leaf clover or treioil, on
which horses are fed, and the young leaves cooked

1(0
gelii
for greens.

tuiite. Dried grass

.
fodder
From j)7rt7i
blend or
storing a
-s

reacl}^ for
and to

kind of jointed marsh grass cultivated for its

celei -
like stems the roots or rliizomas remain
ill the soft ground aud the 3'oiuig shoots when

boiled are white and tender like early bamboo

shoots the leaves broad and seeds blackish.

kid . From plants and to gather. A

slut thorny kind of sunflower it lias greenisn red
flowers, Avliich are edible and sliglitly bitter.

- . From
plants ana resemoling. Coarse
jungle grass in which wild animals burrrow, aud
form a den the roots of grass.

expert,
,A
From plants and
marsh
species of reed or grass
'
a Kind
of dye-stuff a plant resembling scammony, which

at
produces delirium and giddiness.

plants and to cover. Luxuriant, tender

. From
soft,
fresh the name of a flower.

iDlaut
:

|1 .
to set out sliruos or trees
From 2" and time. To
as a memorial 01
an event or victory to set up a pole.

From planti and strong. The

betel-pepi^er.

•I
rg> . From
^^ jylanU and dark. A lucky plant wliicli grew m
Yao's palace i\ leaf grew every day till full moon,
:

and tlien one fell of£ daily perhaps a bulbous

plant whose leaves alternately sprouted and died.
 (361)

ra
rui A
^.
basket, especially one like a
0111 si^routs and to involve.
nod for carrying
dirt.
. From plants and
number contracted. A plant used to flavor cooked

zolcu
so
fish

cla n.
it

A nest
,
resembles parsley.

to collect, to
•

call
From plant and
together a
crowd a silkworm wliisk.
Jcuiva ^ . From 2'>Jants and to jt) S3,

sei
sai
i7 Plants, herbage

even. The
a hungry look

sbepnenVs purse,
.
gathered for
large.

From plants and

greens but the term seems to include other

rui
fields. A
creeper ike a
.
small esculent herbs, like cress and pepper-gi'ass.

melon
From
or a pea
plants and
JVisto ia

nil
chiiiensis.
. Fi'oinp7rt77 and to tread. A rush,

•I

To seek
.
the leaves of which can be used for

for, to beg, to try

making mats.
From -plants and to cut.
a bridle.
.t . From j)lants
and a babe. A vme like the grape, whicn produces
berries or grapes.
IM

-
. From plants and to bestow. Pearl
barley.
e - , From plcnits and
a flat. An hero founa iii Chihii, having leaves
like the oleander, with small white flowers in the
axils of the leaves it runs over the ground, and
the young leaves are boiled as greens.
. From plants and to
think. The seeas of a water lil.y, smaller than the
common lotus,

mi . From plants and tastCj as it is

supposed to possess the quintessence of all tastes.
A trailing medicinal plant, found in many parts,
noted for the viscid mucus ou the fruit and
branches the seeds are used as a tonic, lenitive,
and stimulant.
kin tT . From
pi (nits and a granary. The
mushroom mold on bread or paste,
ho "".
From plants and a
cla" or division. A luxuriant growing plant, eaten
by fish an awning, a screen a small mat a
cycle of seventy-two years.
1: . From lyimits and bright.
The name of a plaut, the plnnalacca decandra^
pokeweed.
 Jjr ( 3G2 ) to
. Fi'om plants
and to effect. A plant found in Kweichau.
growinf?
in the shade of trees, whose stem and leaves
resemble ginger its root is aromatic and crisp
and removes worms.

fii
^n:
to transform. A
flower, a blossom, a corolla
make flowers, to carve to spend, to lay out;
.to
From and

variegated, flowered, ornamented to exaggerate, to

talk flowery vice, pleasure iu trade, raw cotton.
id "^ tf. From plants and dish. The graj^e-vine
the name is supposed to be of western origin, as
the grape was brought from the Caspian sea in
tlie Han dynasty.

ho
"= ^
and a hook, slants,
. ^'rom plants
lierDage, Avavv/ard, to the
right or left impromptu, inconsiderate, off-hand
illicit, adulterous carelessly, improperly if, if

rahi
so

T
but, nevertheless.

.
I?
From
,
plants and a name oi a river. The
,
fall of a leaf or of rain to scatter to fall to
tumble in or off to let fall to descend, to come
down to to gather at a place to lay a thing
down to cuter, as in an account fixed, arranged
at in.
f Iti^ . From plants and granary.
The green tint plants the azure of the sky
of
liasty hoary oid in one's service flourishiDg,
prospering.
ro
. From plants and to craicL The
7^ vine, the grape-vine.
i . From plants
and not. A
vigorous growth of weeds, and
jungle neglected fertile.

,
t-c;

$£ vlaiit and (i A
plant Yielding a purple
cct of.
• From

«7ti
gmss and
jj:, n< ^
dye; petty, contemptible, small: far off to slight,
to treat haughtily, to look down on supercilious.

herbs ana grass grow-

silk contractetl.
ing thickly rich underbrush a coarse mat this
, . From

one, this now, here, still for.

ha =• From
vlanti ana what as phonetic. A small-leaved
variety of water lily the name is also applied to
some kinds of asters and mallows, from tlieir
resemblance to its flowers.
 363

halm

.
extended
From ])l(mts
trees appearing singly
and extended. Plants
no brushwood
grassy thin attenuated subtile a thiu leaf or
plate, a pellicle poor, unfortunate; economical
light, few to diminish to slight suspicions of
to approach an initial particle ah, so to reacli :

7iaJcu
or extend over

pi cults ana
careless

delujnt^ or vinsic.
trifling

edicinai herbs;
.
a curtain,

From
medicine, physic remedial or chemical prepara-
tions to give medicines to to remedy medical
healing.
so '
plant and to revive, a SDecies oi thvme, whose
. From
fragrant ciiiiiamou smell refreshes and revives
the weary spirits to cheer up happy, to take.

to
, n

plants and hot water. Large, vast, magnmcent

. From
unsettled, yagrant, dissipated overturned, to
subvert to squander, to waste agitated ready
; ;

to upset an exclamation of the nature of a com-

cM
^
~
parison level, as a road.

plants and the jjJieasunt.

,
To shave a cbilcl's
. From

kai
vettv.
, . .
head to root up grass to weed out completely.
From
plants and
The mustard plant, iiicludiiiK also other
pungent crncifera uuimportaut, trifling, petty
a mole, an atom.
fun /. N From plants; and to divide,
flower disperses fiTigrance. Perfume of opening
because a

flowers, fragrance numerous amicable.

From plants and

mo HounsJiinf/. Exuberant, thrifty foliage flourish-
ing liiglily developed, a high rank or quality of
elegant, fine a term of praise in names to exert
healthy, strong a group of five persons grain
when ripe.

jin
. From
plant and to sut^tain.
]2«
A kmd
,
of large oily bean, as big as Windsor beans kiud-
hearted, geutle, flexible.

mi . From plants aiul variegateiL Vegetables

greens, edible herbs food, viands,

m ! r .
and nay. To cut grass; hay, dried grass for
From grass

animars fodder.
 (
361

SU
SU
. This character is intended to represent
grass cut aiul bound in two sheaves or fiiggots;
the meaning the same as the above.
han
From plant and " turn. Plants growing luxuri-
antly flourishing plenty numerous the in-
crease of to inclose, to fence in, to shield.

hail
li'om arass an a spring nig water. A fence, a
.
hedge a bonndary, a frontier to protect, to
fend off to inclose.
JO
7110
^^ ,
. irom
plants and like, as
plionetic. Intertwisted as roots interlaced or
entangled, as roots are with the stem to receive,
to take to eat much, to gormandize to covet to
feed, as cattle pliant, flexible putrid
;
driea, as

^
vegetables to die to wither away to conjecture,
to deliberate.
shi . From
sai vlants^ jiehland oh^tructed. An uncultivated neld
waste, iintilled land overgrown jungle to clear
new laud ground under cultivation one year

dzui
D
to open a new road to cut a dead tree,

and
,
lieart triDlicatea.
.
The stamens or
Yxom plants
pistils of a
flower, tlie pointals flowers, in spikes or bushy
heads opening in succession a leai-bud met. a
virgin sap, juice.
to
forth. A
,
general
.
From 7)1 ants and to issue
name
for lianas, vines, creepers,

Icetsu
hatsu 5^
and trailing plants, especially the rattan.
b
From 2) and a wood.
yelloxoA small tree
.
found in Hunan, producing a yellow wood the
root wood is recldij^h, the bark bitter and the
dyes 3^ellow it is like the pomegranate in habit.

Jcai ^
.
From lylants ana to reap.
Mugwort, artemisia or any plant from which
moxa, or rather the punk is obtained a general
term for labiate plants like mint or cat-step old
to take relaxation, to quiet to finish, to carry
to nourish prospered finished.

to
ta
out to stop

2JlanU, vian and tree. The

.
, tea plant the
From
name
also includes the genus Camellia, and forms part
of the names of many plants which are infused or
wliich resemble tea a tea, an infusion of any
kind.
 2

365

to -"t^ . The same as above.

ta
Slit . From nlcmt aud a
bird. A
tough kiud of sedgy grass fit for weaving
into mats in the month of October luxuriant foli-
age applied also to a labiate plant.

s
From plants aud quick. a general term for
alliaceous plants with fistular leaves onions,

en
on Bv
garlics

, ,
a leek gveen.

plants ami y ieldinrj. A pasture a neid for norses

a park or menagerie a book of extracts, a
. From

collectanea applied to some kinds of houses

young, soft, fine luxuriant herbage.

bo
via and siiaden.
, .
From plants
Vast ana vague, like the expanse of
the ocean dazzling aud immense.
Jam '. From plants and vapor. A fragrant
winch has a new flower every morning,
labiate plant
and its savory smell is thought to expel noxious
influences fragrant plants odor to perfume
things to embalm to cauterize to becloud.

ai
ei
:^ To screen, to intercept
. From _p/(Tmf.s and to assemble.
a species of leek or squills.

ho
From plants and
wrap up. The husk of grain
to
,.
a sort of rush fit for making sandals or mats
rank, luxuriant food wrapped in mulberry leaves

ho
for presents.

to meet. A
. From
species of raspberry growing sporadic-
plants and

ally among hemp others describe it as a weed

that the wind roots up find drives across the
wastes overgrown, tangled, as jungle waving
disheveled.

The sound
rushes
of
. From plants and
runniug water
a seat.
water grass or
to descend towards, to arrive at to over-
look, to see about to enter upon an office the
seat of office an oflicer's chair the bench.

rei .
From plant and numerous. A kind of
herb whose young leaves are edible, and the
mature stalks for caues.

.
fit

From plant and

elegant. A Itind of useless grass
resembling the
panicled millet growing among grain weeds,
tares darnel the riffraff of society vicious
mischievous.
 3GG

lio ";
^113
.
Fi'om plant and rivulet, as
phonetic. The cat-tail rush or Typlia, of whose
leaves mats are woven the calamus or sweet-
flag huts made of grass.
un 7^ . From plant
,
TKmi
and red, or rope of a cojf'ni. To accumulate to
,
collect to store up to wrap up to conceal
soft to be piled up deep.
kin rVom plants and ax. Celery or parsley
.

applied also to similar plants, as cress, pimpernel,

honewort, and water-hemlock.
shi '
remove.
f§
iNaiiie oi a plant
• Fi'om plants and
to increase five-fold.
to

riohu 1: . From
roku 3 plant and carving. A kind of lentiles or pottage.

san ,, , . From ])l(mts and to

Is

US
rft
.
kill.
out

The sweet
To mow to cut grass or herbs
a large bill-hook, a sort of scythe.
Fi'om plants ana
flag.
I, as used
to root

by females.

1
-
: and
, ,
join Junids.
to
,
A species of
.pulse
From plants
small grain
to sustain, to take upon cue.
s * . From plant and red. A small red. berry

s -l

^
a species of dogwood.

stable, 01'
, .
The conauaer.
firm.
From plant and

s .1
. The same as above.

2)laiit and
hatch. To die of
to
shrubs shriveled and dying.
, . a
Lunger
From
trees or

tela .From planU and the Tartar tribe. Water

- grasses with solid or Lard stems like the sugar-

i
cane or sorghum.

{xna bent..
, , . it
Plants wilted and hanging down
From plaiit

hi
blasted

From
, , ' .
drying up drooping rotten, dying.

plants ana not. A red marshv plant the

stem and roots are good for food if gathered in
the right time the plant belongs to the Cnicifera
:

and has a large root like a turnip, which is acrid

at certain times.

ment. A
. From plant and a mo-
small red berry, a species of dogwood.
 ( 867

no
.
From plants and to
vrotect. Luxuriant thick heroage that makes a
cover sprouts of a pollarded mulberry even to

> '
store up to cover.
, . From and olcL

sen
The

i rom
foot-stalk of a flower

plcDits ana fair. The name of a tree

a plant tnat d.yes yellow.
.
luxu-

sai
riant and vigorous herbage fine grain.

s<ci'i/ice.
'
From plants and to
Weeds, nerbs, esculent plants a species
of tortoise a kind of edible seaweed to let go,
to set free.
ho From roican-grass
• and good con-
tracted. Topull lip weeds to weed out grass
from the field to extirpate.
so M
' From
Several aquatic grasses ^vliicli duck delight in
pl<Tut and to bathe*

it included the tussul pond- weed and mare's-tail

to joy in, to take delight in elegant, graceful,
polished fine coniposUion, because the leaves are

Jcuwan
>L
prettily veined.

plant and round.

^
A
.
sedgy plant, of whose leaves
From
mats can be made it seems to be allied to the

sliaJcu
tela
^J
, 4:
iris

om
or orchis.

or or ass and ladle.

Jloicer
Avliose roots are used as a tonic.
—
The peony,
.
sliin
- » ^ . From 2)Iant and heart. Tlie name of
r
han
1
,
a plant.

Plants, grass, herbage

. kmd
a
From 7

of
r& and
wasp having a
kind of crown on its bead.
fuku . From grass and to hide. The medicine
known as the Chiua-root it is a fuugus-like sub-

stance found in the western provinces on the roots

j"n
, .
of fir-trees.
decade. A herba-
From plant and
ceous plant having a yellow fiower and red fruit
a

tan
^
f
which fattens those who eat it.

and fiery. A species of

.
marsh grass
From
or
j;7anf5
rush,

s7io
so 3
1^
useful fur

jyhtnts
, and
making brooms.

to stoj).
.
Fruits pickled whole or in
From
pieces, notmashed greens, as melons or cabbage
gherkiuR, sauerkraut pickles to put in salt or
Lriue to impede, to iuterrupt.
 368

hei . From
plant and gullv.
such as covers pools and fish ponds
Duckweed,
wandering,

oai .
floating about traveling.
From and The

.
plcuit to rebel. flower-
bud.
to ri

From
plant a and heavy. To rule or
lead people on to right ways to influence for
good firm, made stable to store up, to hide

shO
""
aw'oy to withdraw.
""
and scorched.
.
From ])lants
The plantain or banana, of whicn

lie
there are

so.
.
many sorts fuel, firing a mere straw.
From plants and if, or
Trailing plants growing in the water having
a fetid smell noisome, dank, like rotten wood.
n ' . From plants and the face
discolored by age. A plant that flourishes in a

sen
drought.

grass and a thousand. Exuberant and vigorous

. From
foliage a tint, like the color of topaz.
Teen
A
, . From grass
water-plant allied to the water-lily, called the
and to yawn.

cock-head seeds, stems and root contain much

:

starch to stir in, as flour in porridge.

rei 9 k . From plants
rio ana to call. A fungus plant, a medicinal plant.

tai . From plants and I. Moss also small

plants like liverworts, growing on rocks Confervae
and crystal-worts on water, aud scale-mosses, in
damp places moss-grown, mossy.
' . From herb and to give.
herbaceous plant with round and downy leaves,
A
and red seeds, shaped like earrings a scale

sen
buds bursting as in spring,

entire. Afragrant plant

.
From plants and
spicery, seasoning
fine grass-cloth used for you in polite address

hei .
among friends.
From plant and famous, as the phonetic.
mei
slii
The tender
,.
thatch a roof
leaves or leaf-buds of tea.

From
grass and a time. Thatch to
a prickly plant growing on city

ga -
A
.
walls and roofs, said to be the Tribulus.
From plants and I.
small species of artemisia or mug wort, whose
tender stalks are edible when boiled it resembles
the tansy-leaved wormwood.
;

( 369

sa ,
and sand. A triquetrous grass
' From plant
a species of sedge
or cyperus to rub in the hand.

kiliu Ht

, .
Fi'ompZf2fe ana a
handful. Sjngenesious flowers lilie the aster
pyretliriim, marigold, daisy, etc., with a broad
disk.

ha . From x>^ant
and wkite. Tne corolla or inflorescence oi a

xa
sai
plant

To deceive
a flower.
, .
to slip
From plants and to slip.
or stumble when making an
obeisance, and not perform it, either by catching
the dress, or from stiff knees those who wore

hi t
mail were excused from doing it.

and small. A kind of pot-berb, growing

.
damp
From
m
plants

places, producing a small pea, sometimes used

for food herbs a kind of fern wlucli has sharp
points, and is also occasionally eaten.

/
I
/Li
. From
plant and nine.
A medicinal plant, found lu Sbansi it is one of
the Acanthace and supposed to be allied
to the Iiulian Gendarussa it lias leaves like
lettuce, and thread can be made from the root,
wbicli is used also in rheumatism and jaundice

ho
/i^
,
a remote wild a lair.

resembles an orchid.
;

. From
Grassy
plants and all it
luxuriant bushy,
like a fox's tail a name of a plant.

^ From
^z^plant and now. A salt marsh plant "with lanceo-
late leaves like a bamboo, and creeping roots,
whose seeds are eaten by deer and cattle it is

.
probably a panic-grass or a cyperus.
From plants and a
name. A medicinal plant a kind of lungwort,
of which three or four sorts are spoken.

£ From grass and hair, alluaiug to its appearance.

.
To put out, as roots of tangled plants overgrown
with grass vegetables to cook or prepare for

tetsu
eating.

I>lants
". 1

and a euphonic varticle. Worn out, debili-

'. From
tated from age weary, as after work to forget.

U "^H . From plants

•i

/ tLl' and mn^t.

lotus
Fragrant a sort of pot-lieib
the white roots of the lotus.
the

24
 370 )

sum . ri,om plants and to plunder.

ginseng plant {Pa nax Scnuiseng).
The

ko
gid
;^ 4 1?* ' From
plants and to go. An
aquatic plant, with peltate floating leaves, red
beneath, and slender stems, use to steep in spirits
to improve the flavor the roots sometimes
powdered and eaten.
Oai
mai
;1^ and again. A
'.
From plants and each, or gain
general name for berries, as black-
berry, potentilla, raspberry, or other edible kinds.

Iiei

1^
/
sacrifice. The Fa Una
rf .
Christi.
From plants and a

hei
above.
. From plants and to assist. The same as

yalcit .
From plants and
1^3 provn^e. Medicinal lierus
to aareCy or meaicme,
phj^sic remedial or chemical preparations to give
medicines to to remedy medical healing.
"" .
sliH ^
Flouri suing, luxuriant.

whose root
.
From

Fi'om grass and devil. A plant

madder, and used in dyeing
is allied to
red to assemble, as for a hunt to provision
'plants and majesty.

cavalry for war to order troops to screen or

hide to search to come across.
sa , .
From plants and to lavce.
Abundant vegetation, exuberant gro\Yth also root
of plants.

hen , • From plant and

t united, as phonetic. A marshy plant, which
appears to be a tall land of sedge, perhaps a sort
of PliragmiteSy on whicli cattle thrive when it is
in seed, and the people on the north of iviangsu
make
tan "
All
.
door-screens of

From
it.

opening iiower, especially those

i^Iants and a small pitfalL
of the lotus
and Hibiscus mutahilis.
J I" :e, From plants and a small
branch. A bitmboo basket in which lahorcrs carry
muck or produce young shoots or sprouts of any
tree, grass, grain or vegetable, especially rice
spawn of fish; oats.

eho From plants and a hlrcL

•

A climbing plant, the cypress-vine an epiphyte

like the mistletoe was also once denoted.

icio
lily,
. From plmits and canal. The water
the ditch flower, as the name indicates.
 (371)

zetm , . From grass and cut

sei £i off. A
bundle or sheaf of coarse grass, used to
strain spirits through, wliich retains the coarse

iJm
dregs.
ai
name
, . From plants and deep. The
d

Icei
name
. of a plant.

From
plants and to cut oven.
for
A general
as the Cnicus, Carduus and
thistles,

Mo
phonetic.
.
other large kinds.
From
ants and float i up, as the
Small water plants like the Lemma or

tai .
Fistia, floating ou fish-ponds.
From ijlants
labiate plant a foot high with square culms and
and broken down. A
long pointed leaves purplish-yellowish flowers
in an imbricate Lead, wliicli furnishes a drink
when pressed.

.
From pkuits and a bdlance.
fragrant syiigenesious flower, the Ligidaria a
A
marshy plant with large cordate leaves, and smell-
ing like a rose it is thought that horses fed on

.
tliem travel fast.
From plants and feii\ Mosses on damp
walls and ground low, mossy vegetation growing

vv

rc
^^^
^^^
in patches.

to collect. A medicinal plant.

. From ants and

Iian . From plants and

trotihlesovie. An eaible kma of celery or uoi'age,
wLose are eaten when green, and pickled
le?"'es
for winter the leaves are fed to young silkworms,
find a clecoetiou spriiiKled on their eggs hastens

y5 *^
their hatching.

.
ijuxuriant vegetation.
From plants and to foUoiv.

to
A
Tfc . From grass and

1
rabbit.

nlants and hrifjht, as phonetic.

,
meciicuial plant.

The budding of
. From
plants sprouting of seeds to germinate to sboot
forth a sprout fixed incipient first risings
of the reviving of evil habits to plow.
.
Yrom 2^l»iJts and autnvin. A sjngenesious
plant like the may weed {Ajiteunaria unci Antlie-
mis) hfiving fragrant leaves, and burned to dispel
,

""
gfi
noxious vapors.

1' ' om 2)lants ami a horani

, character meaniut?
,
 372

nioruing. An aquatic vegetaole, or cluck-mallows

resembling the Kymphcca or pond-lily the raw
leaves are edible. ,

Kiiwatsu
A bitter plant,
.
whose
From
fruit is
'plants,
used in coughs
and tongue.
it
is nearly round and has a soft rind.
Kuicatsu - K ^ I" . From ants and

fitsu

sen
.
alive. The name of a plant,

From plants and rule, because the hispid

stem restrains trespassers. The wild bop.
.
Aralia edulis.

From pi ants and

before. A\ ild berries the common Plantain.
hetsu . From jilants niul to be broken. A
bramble
^a raspberry, strawberry.

.
^
Jccn
•trom plant and a roll. A common waysiae plant.
hid .
Fi'om_p?rt"f, sheep and woman. Ginger
applied also to other plants of the same family.

shun
Name
. From 1)1 ants and the morning-glory.
of a transient blooiniug reaaish flower a
type of transient things.
nai II. From
ri plants aud a badaer. To buiy to, store away to
'
stop up.

ha A
. From
flower.
plants aud the numeral for Jloicers,

fun ft iff "f" . From plants and a bowl. A

hon species of wild raspberry fragrant flowers.
141

P
tho tJ

3 . j^rom ti'fin ana

beat, to rest
2)lace. To
to dwell to be appeased to act to occupy the
place of while in to distmguisb; to decide to
judge to attend to; to do Avhat is proper to
place to govern.
id . From tiger and to
cnf out. A mark a designation a aescnption
of a class a label a sign of a shop style or hon-
orable appellation an order or verbal command

Ho
(0 3
=1
summons a signal to label to name or style.

. From tiqer's strives

, ,
and a twmilus. A
neighborhood 144 people empty, vacant, un-
of
true not authentic stimulated unsubstantial,
inane; unsatisfactory suspicious, sensitive ; aefi-
y

373 ) fe

cieut, scant nnmble, pure vacant con-

titular
templative condition of the mind, such as Bud-

" .i
dhists aim to reach space.
' . ,
j?rom tifjer ana ctau's reversed.
Unfeeling, harsh cruel, tyrannical
,
barbarities,
outrages to maltreat, to harry troublesome,
rude oppressors natural calamities.
7: en f

: J

tiaer and letters. The firm step of a tiger; atten-

1 ^. From
tive correct pious, devout inflexible, determined
ingenious, sincere to respect to seize as prey

ro
rio
" £5-

3
to kill

if
to cleave

.
trifling.

From
,
tiaer, to run on a string and strength..
To capture prisoners, to seize men iu battle
prisoners slaves taken in war devoted, addicted

ho ,
to enslaved by.

vian's legs
.
From a tigefs stripes and a
it is said to represent the animal
about to leap. The tiger, called the king of wild
beasts the wind accords with him brave fierce,
awful cruel, truculent dreadful a urinal made
of tiger skin it is used iu geomaucy and occurs
ill names of places and plants.

JiU

A
. From
fabulous beast of a mild disposition
tifjer
anxious
and to talk big.

for to sympathize with to estimate an impedi-

ment, mishap, accident vigilant ready, provided
against to uiiderstaiul to help to select to
possess to quiet a spirit.
hi From a kind ..
of bird and breath Shortness oi breath
issuing.
to pant a failure broken, lacking; a cleticiency, a
defect, diminution waning, as the moon to in-
jure a grievance, an affront wanting to trouble
one owing to, in consequeuce of.
:

hahu From a tiger and to ])7wh a finger full.

The marks made by a tiger when seizing his

Ji5
prey the uame of an ancient feudal state.
.
The scream or snarl of a tiger Avheu about
From tifier and

&
nine.
to spring a growl, a roar to alarm.
" From tiger and small.
• A
' striped cat, perhaps a species allied to the tiger-

Jco
Jot
n ,
cat a cat.

"fjh. Ihe scream

. From
of a tiger ;
tirjer and a
an intersection of
regret a sigh or exclamation.
& (37

&
p
fm,
TJ

a walk. A tiger skulkiug from fear of

ill
. From tiger and a hole
man

i.
^

-i o
alarmed, frightened a sort of spider.

ttger, tumulus and ciaht. Empty,

.
void, vacant,
From
$ vain, vacancy,
rtS
From tiger and neces-
^ sary The appearance of a tiger.

.
.

S
From tiger and
^
S
% winter. The tawny aud black streaks of a tiger.
r« rft
n 2. From tiger and white. A

.
*^
white tiger.

^ From tiger and to leap up. A black

5 tiger.
fc»
i

and a A
wild beast, resembimg a tiger,
cliff.
. From tiger

having one horn, aud able to go in the water

perhaps au animal akin to the sea-lion.
142

%
shun
p if • From
s insects
worms
and
spriufi.
to move
To crawl, to "wi'iggle like
to rise up against just rule
stupid, f oolisn unaccomplislied, doltish lumpish
rude, coutraiy.
a ,, . ' om
1 insect and a gem. A green
and striped frog with a broad down
Jta n .
From imect and icork. The rain-
bow, wLicli is seen when the rain reflects the
line the back.

sun it is supposed to be the result of the impure

effluence of the vapors, and to be composed of
minute insects any colored halo or parhelion,
or vapor on a hill-top connected together.
itt 1

. * • iVom insect and a

caldron. Vapor blending as it rises in the air,
and. cannot be repressed melting, tlmYing har-
monizing, combining interpenetrating cleaiv
bright, intelligent.
tu . The same as above.

Si
contracted. Grubs in wood
From imect and Jmg,.
onus in books or

to
s clothes weevil-grubs cheese mites.
The same as above.
$
J

( 375 )

. From insect and to lead. The earth-

earth-dragon
worn:!, also called the it is used as a

$eld
haJcu ^
.
remedy iu urinary complaints.

to sting
From insect aiul to forgive.
veijomous the poison of a sting
To poison,
a sting

kei
name
.
troublesome, inaliguant.

an
From insect and to dejyencL The

shitsu
its
. of

From
insect.

insect
motion. A louse a parasitic insect
and quick, contracted, from
small
bugs or insects like fleas, Aphides, Ciinex, Acarus
and other wingless sorts.
gen . From insect and iminoua. The
silkworm (boinbyx) applied also to ail naked
caterpillars which \Yeave cocoons to tend silk-

fxiJm 6
worms.
. Fi'om insect and to fill. The bat it is
frequently drawn as the emblem of happiness
from the similar sound of this and another

sho
character meaning happiness.

insect and claics, altered.

, A
.
saud-flea or fiy, such
From
as are produced in sanely places a flea to
scratch the mortises in the hub for the spokes of
a - lieel.
shitsu 1^ trz^
7"
. From insect and extreme, or to reach. A
tetsu leech a bloodsucker, for wliich there are several
local names
7V •fe '. From
craYling or wriggling of worms.
insect and increasing. The
-

tan
A
. From insect and a foot*

tetsu
^-j-r>

. bird's egg

sting,
Frora insect and
a silkworm.

to sunaer.
or ^vliatever insects use to
To stmg a
wound their

.
enemies.
From and to split.
insect A species of
lizard like the Lacerta mural is, common in central
Ciiiua it takes various hues, aud its skin is thin,
smooth and livid, with a large head.
^ • From insect and to lie on. A
species of livid lizard common about walls, vliici
changes its color the chameleon a cicada, Avith
^
ha
a boru or crest, or a capped cicada.
. iii , . From insect

ho
mo
00
aud to borroiv.

insects and
roots of grain
^ to
A

aive.
shrimp

A
a

grub winch attacks

auy insect Yhieh eats grain.
^. prawn a frog.

From
me
 * ;:

sail .
The silkworm.
i?rom insects and hiccough repeated.

-
sail

Id
laiwai
f
The same as above.

.
From

msect and Level at the top. A

From
venomous serpent, wliicli has a big head and small
insects

,,
and heaven.

neck to dream of it foretokens the birth of a

daughter jaded, ailing.
f :
From insect and time, as
•

phonetic. A Luge clam, said to be transformed

from a fowl perhaps the great Cham a a marine
monster which can change its shape or appears in
the rain some assimilate it to the at er- spout.
did ilgl • From insect and a slip. A
butterfly, the Paxyilia.
chit sit
shitsu
to he (TO* To hvoernate bid in quiet
.,stored,
From insect and

insects or animals burrowing or becoming torpid

gone into darkness and silence.
ten . From insect and heaven. A rod earth-
hen
sM
worm.
.
whicn have
Fromand to injure. Caterpillars
insect
or spiny hairs that are regarded
stiff

name
^
as poisonous, such as the tiger-moth in Cantonese^
a nit, a louse insects which irritate the skm an
itching, a prickling.

^^- From insect and sick of. One

for tlie cricket which sings in walls a

S
5
w
species of locust the exuviae of a cicada.

svear. A
insect and
grub winch attacks the roots of grain
any insect which eats grain.
. From

. From insect and to smooth. A winged

ant.
. From insect and tlninder. The name

^
^
of

insect
an insect.

nnd a hedaed
, plat.
tf
A
.
small grassnopper
From
the cockroach.
- . From insect and abundant. A land
crab, common in rice-tields or on seaside beaches.
V- From insect and to oppress.
* •

Rock oysters, as clistiDguished from the agglom-

erated dnd because they are all regarded as
males.
§ . From insect and yoni\
A cocoon.
 n \

377 )

3 ife^ ' .
From insect and to compress, refer-
-a ring to their wings. A butterfly a small species
like the cabbage or sulphur butterfly the name,
however, seems be general application.
>
insect
to of

,
ana a euvhonic panicle used
n f .
to
From
round a

sela
shaku
1-1
sentence. A snake or serpent.
.
a foot. Caterpillars of the family of the loopers
From insect and

or geometridaB, called foot-measurers hampered,

hi
repressed.

? rom insect and a braiicJi. To crawl along, spoken

.
of rows of insects, ants or caterpillars.

, . From
<, insect aud man. a species of
water-beetle like the
Pytiscus the popular notion is that it can recover
its stolen young, and the mother and 3- oimg always
somehow rejoin each other coins rubbed with
their blood will also one day come together again
copper cash are often called after it because of
their resemblance to the shape of the insect.

retsu . From insect aud to ar-

range . A cricKet.

Ida n . From insect and a vessel. A large

sort of shrimp.

ho tf. From insect aud I. A sort of mouse.

^
sei
ill
insect and darli. A
dragon-fly, which sips the
. From

water " the dragon-fly sips water, " is saia of a

style of writing that contains delicate allusions.

-
. From insect and a pine-tree. A species
S of grasshopper.

S
I
. From ! secf'find (j^m'cZ:. The butterfly.
C .^
is?
. From
insect and delight.
small long-legged red spider, called the hapiDy
child, which suspends itself by the web from trees
A

the people who meet it carefully let it go, since it

denotes good luck.
to . From insect and east. The rainbow.

tei
tetsu
.
raiubow supposed
From insect
be formed of small ephem-
to
and to coimact. The

era} generated in the ether which heaven and

earth's noxious vapors produce.
 ( 378 )

• From
insect and two. a water demon the spirits of
the dead a ghost,
• Fi'ora insect and a tiger. A kind
of spider.
F . From
insect and curved. A species of ant to wriggle
to stretch out.

A book moth
' .
two species are common Avhich
From insect and sharp.

injure books and clothing, by eating the paste and

sizing.

i'^Jj iK*^,

butterfly
- • From
the PapiUonidac, those which
insect and distant.
fly by day.
A

and
,
carry.
to
t
A serpent, lucluciing some lizards
'. From insect

serpentine, crooked malicious, treacherous, sub-

tle; the constellation of Hydra.
hitm b fff
. Fi'om insect and silent. Honey,
m'Usu nectar sweet, sugary honej'ed, flattering.
^
hitsu ]5] . The same as above.
mitsu
chu \
peated thrice to intmiate the great number of
. From insect re-

them. Insects, woi'nis, bugs worm-eaten hot,

warm.
ban i • JVoiQ insect
and A
arge snake lound in the south
to connect.
ancient name for barbarous tribes in the south of
China the southern regions external, barbarous
people fierce, brutish, trustmg to strength alone
unreasonable.

. p From
s
c insect under the earth and a
prouf. A worm ignorant, unpolished, rustic to

fcatsu
sort of
.
impose upon
From
grub in wood.
to despise on account of ignorance.
insect and to rest. A scorpion a

iyo • From string contracted.

insect and A
house-fly a dipterous fly of any sort of color
met. specious flatterers who confound good and

ho n ,,
evil, as flies dirty things both black and white*

worms aiul a di.s! Worms m

'
the belly, which
venomous
Fr?ra

are thouglit to bo the cause of dropsy a

worm used to poison people a slow poison to
disquiet to stir up to harass with doubts to
pervert the mind an unquiet ghost the eighteenth
diagram referring to occupation.
 ( 879

Jci tf (
). The original form representfi
a snake coiled up, with its head projecting from
the center. An ancient term for all animals
•without legs, whether feathery, hairy, shelly,
scaly, or naked there are supposed to be 360
species of each class uow denotes snails, frogs,
worms, insects, etc.; a person a comrade one
of a craft a demeaning term for a son to eat, as

sei
a gnat
.
insects, like moths and white auts do, into things.
From
a dog-tick.
insect and tuithin. A mosc|uito

ra . From insect and to involve. A term

for univalves liks the Lymnoea
spiral , Volutar

hen .
Miirex, etc.; spiral, screw-like a conch.
From insect and flat. The bat called
the fairy rat, flying mouse, sky mouse, and many

liciUu
lietsxi in trees
.
other rames.
From insects and luhy,
which bores them through
A grub found
to eat like a
grill) Viet, lusts ' liich destrqy one.
i ^, \ . From
stoinach, because
ijisect
its skin is exhibited in diseases of the stoiuacii.
and

sen
tei
The small hedge-bog common in Chilili.

contemvlnte, coutractecL The cicaaa or broad

. From insect and to

locust it is common over China, and lias mauy

s7m
names.

like
.From insect and to rule Insects
the Ptinus, which eat books or clothes
•

moths in furs insects like the carpenter-beetle,

especially referring to the fly to eat as such
insects do eateu, bored.
TO . Fiom iu>^ect and annoy incj. The male-
cricKet, Avliich is thouglit to help devils and
spirits in some way, and is killed by those who
meet it by night it is called tli3 earth-ciog.
bun . From inspcts and streaks^ referring to the
banded wings of mosquitoes. A
musquito, a gnat.
hitn The same as above.

To
expert.
.
Fi'om insect and
An insect, the common via litis an in-
elleetual effort is likened to the nuaitis trying to
stop a carriage.
sTio ^fJTi f7 i^- From imect and moreover. Maggots
in putrid flesli with auotlier sound, the centipede,

ehi
seki
.
which is fabled to eat tieryents' brains.
From insect and to change. The insect
that changes, referring to its differeut hues or its
celerity a small eft or chameleon common in
Hakwaug.
 .

( 380

ba . From insect and horse. A leech a locusc.

ma

7
. From
which eats youug grain, probably
insect and darli. An
insect
akin to the

tai "i? .
hessiau fly.

From insect and myriad. A sting in tlie

tatm
hincaJcu
tail,

From
as in the hornet or scorpion

insect and to vieasure.

N
a bee's sting.

Geometrical worms,
.
and loopers turbid, restrained to span with

Jed .
the fingers.

of thickets
From insect and to hiend. The dragon
and morasses, wliicli Lias scales, but no

SO
horn

of
.
J '/
From
the centipede.
insect and to talk loud. The insect

s7io . From inspect and ancient. A species of

sa medusa a name of a tliankgiviug to earth at the

bo
mo
,Kik
end of the

, .
year for the crops.
From worm and
large serpent, with yellow scales, found in
tliiclcet.
Yunnan
A
and Anil am, twenty or more feet long,
zei ' . From and sjiringing. A mos-
insects
setsu quito, a gnat venomous siifike water-
a kind of
flies flies that swam upon corpses or sour things.

ho
mo
"S£ ti^ .
infects animals.
From insect aud lost. A stinging fly that

sho . From take hold. A

insect and to
suitall species of locust or cicada, liaviug green

teUn
mctsii fefe
elytra.

and Sand flies or ephemera, generated in

not.
. Fi'om insect

kin
(lamp places, and seen Hying about stagnant
pools

15]
the sun destroys them,

and crooked stroke. A young

From insect
dragon without a horn, though others say with
,
one to writhe, to wriggle, to squirm a quick,

hen .
wriggling motion.
From ivi^ect
refeiTiDg to tlic iridescent nacre in shells. A
and briUiant contracted,

term for small, smooth bivalves, especially the

:scn
'
,
thin-shelled or lacustrine Idiids.

A large serpent found in southern China,

• From insect nnd stcaltlnj.

described as fifty feet long, which can seize deer

for food it has' long teeth, and brip;bt variegated
:

eJci
skin, wliich
'
is cured for covering guitars.

From insect ancT again. A lizard.

 381

su
sJio m
ift^h*
fiiitl likeness. The
.
chrysalis or egf,'- cocoon of the
From insect

mantis ; a long-legged spider the sLepberd-spider.

en
ken round. Little red worms
. From insect auu
and
Jike mosquito's larv£e,
found ill puddles to disturb to agitate, to stir

m
about
'
and
sprightly.

to cove]-.
, , 3. From insect
The squirming motion of a snake
the stealthy, gliaiug step of a cat tortuous
stealthy.
bai , * . From insect and to go on bllndhj.
711 ai J A species of tortoise.

ill
rM;
From insect and
riu fluttering pennon . A species of the ephemera fly.

to From insect and exaggeration.

. kind of A
cicada, wliicli is common iu the north of China,
and, called the crested bird.

ki y . From insect and lioic. Used for a large

gai winged kind of black aut, perhaps the dung-

sen
beetle.
'.
of small suail.
From insect and to icave. A species
sen J5l The same as above.

clii .
From insect and elfin. A
dragon whose horns Lave not grown a term

to , .
applied to cruel men.
From insect and a hall. A
cliitsu
^ , .
insect that Lurrows
From insect and to stop up.
a sort of field-spider that
An

hill
hen The
.
weaves a tubular web
From insect and a guest.
oyster from wbicli peai'ls are takeu, now
on the ground.

found in the gulf of Tuiigldng the pearl, sup-

posed to be the concreted semen of the sparrow

gen
worm
.
when transformed into the oyster.
From insect and somber. The gally-
or millepede of a dark purple color common
in clampiidi places aud rotten wood.
in . From in.iect and, to respect. The earth-
worm also called the earth-dragon it is used as
a remedy in urinary complaints.
sJiitsu . From insect and to head. A cricket,
especially the house-cricket.

sotsu
sliitsu name of an
f; 4!
insect.
. From insect and dead. Tlie
 ( 382 )

lancd , . From insect ana ewperor. The

ga ,
locust.

silkworm moth
moths, nillers
.
and sphinges.
From
insect find I. The
a general name for nocturnal
In Pekingese,

fulai
a disease of the throat, like aipbtheria.
.
repeated, referring to the viper's reputed habit of
Fi'oni insect and

striking back. A venomous serpent, iucluamg the

adder, viper, and cobra poisonous, deadly.
ho . From insect and opposing. Insects of the
family of Vespidcr, as bees, hornets, wasps, spliex,
etc.; also large flies similar to them to swarn, to
multiply to fill the laud, as rebels, who are said
to sting the state.

ho . From insect and to meet. The same as

S
sJioliU ,
above.

eat. To injure gradually

\ . From insect
to eat away, as a
and
worm
to

does to incroacii on.

saJni . From imcct and suddey^lij. A species of

^P locust, which is regarded as edible.

Jciii /. From insect and hillock. The common

TO
P>
rffi

M Wax,
,
especially of bees
.
earth- vrorui, the Liniibricns.
From insect and
waxy, glazed, varuished
bristle.

a cradle.

.
From insect, eye, advantage and
to cort'r, showing its worm shape. A species of
glow-worm or pliospliorescent grub, produced in
rotten vegetables bright, pure, shining lustrous,
as glazed paper to clean to regard as innoceat

.
manifest to exclude to excuse haste.

"
?'MS<3ct and right.
Fi'oia " Ants," as the
Chinese say, have the distinction of prince and
minister." The aut it includes all the genus
Formica, and a few other insects resembling the
aut a demGaning term used, by the people when
adressing their ruler.
1 . From insect and to join, A frog a
lizard a mussel, a clam.
f5
* .
Fi'ora insect aucl flowering. Thin,
nacreous, frcsli-water mussels, long and thiu
shelled loug and thick marine mollusks.
. From insect and red. The spider.
 ( 383

. From
insect and to Icnoiv. An msect, the
spider, applied to all the Araiuv, or spider family
the etymology of the name is, the insect that

.
knows how

grasshopper.
to kill.
From insect and a hill. A kind of

. The same as above.

. The same.

huicatsu
. insect and tonaiie. A spawn of frogs
. From
the tadpole.
y
ten
tei m
fTrlt
.
fly
From insect and a hull. A dragon-
a kind of livid, striped lizard, found about

,'
damp

not.
Avails.

All
b
offensive insect
. From
produced
insect
m
and
moisc
places, which devours grain aud clothes the
cockroach aud some sorts of Cimex are probably
included a fabulous monster indicative of
pestilence.

garden
. From insect and to assent.
called also the snail-cow the
slug,
The
name
is also given to a large garden spider.
. From insect and luatroiis. A glow-worm
a fire-fly called the red-bird, and night-biight-
ness luminous insects of any kind.
rf. From insects and icinter. A long-
Leaded, green grasshopper.

From insect and a track.

,
To
crouch curl up to
.
under to coil around wri tiling squirming
cuiiing around wreathing to commit to sow-
bugs and similar insects found under vessels left
loug in damp places.
. From insects and
2)uhlic common. An insect used m many descrip-
tive terms of things a grasshopper.
. From insect and bottom. Eggs or
larvre of ants.

U .
From insect and jnucJi talk. A
striped toad which is thought to live long this
reptile is fabled to be in the moon, aucT to swallow
it in eclipses

,
viet. the moon.

insect and to call. An insect with two wings it is

. From
a kind of niosc[uito and seems to be akiu to the
Cerato_po(;on.
 ( 384 )

f
7A The young
'
oi
. From insect and a pig.
locusts before their wings have
grown.
7n . From insect and to loosen. The crab.

%
. Fi'om insect and village. A maggot.

r
r
wood
. From insects and pif/. Insects in
a wood-borer like the carpenter's beetle
a variety of riugworm a calabash.

A term
. From
such coleopterous insects as the A tench
for
insect and harhai-icm.

or Scarabetis, which lay their eggs in dung.

. . From insect and a icai't. A spider.

S
From insect and a large boat. A striped poisonous
TJ .
fly.

. From insect and petty. A reel

spotted lizard, six inches long, witli small scales
and a long tail, common in damp places it is
thought to be transformed from a swallow and is

ten
employed as a touic or aphrodisiac.
. From
Inlaid shell-work, made by laying scales or powder
insect and dojiiain.

of tliiu nacre in wood, aud filling it up with

shu
lacquer-paste.

mam/,
,
a species of grasshupner.
. From
,

insect and

shitsu
and
,
thoroualtlu. Tiie criclcet.
1? . From insect

cho u I j^. From insect

and all. A
cicada or katydid that cliirps in

sJio
yo
July
/,
toad, parts of
.
another name refers to its din in autumn.
From
are used medicinally
it
insect and jyerson.
it is seldom
A
eateu and grows to a huge size.
i
. From insect
sow-bug, found under stones and in damp places.
and he, she, or it. The

en
insect and
*

long. An insect ullicci to the ceniipeae,

' From

having many legs it is a scutigera or spider-

tan ].
millipede which
the garden slug.
i
aborigines
From
is

a term of abuse
supposed to get into the ear

see f and lonrf.

barbarians.
A tribe of
 U
S -,

385)
.« -
=5 . From insect ana trustworthii. A kind
.0-i::v of large ant.

.
insect and to
weigh. The exuviae or cast-off skins of cicadas,
From

snakes, or crabs to slough off the skin.

S
-0

feathers on the neck. The

. From
slender-waisted
insect and
wasp
or sphex.
ta% Tj * . From insect
and I, or ice. Black shell oil shells.

kuwa
The tadpole
, in
.
Cauton
From
is
insect and a grade.
called the thunder
it

to
fish.

. From insect and dipper, alluding to

S
the shape.

insect,
A

majesty, ana vovip.

,
tadpole, or porwigie.

The sow-bug an
. From
insect that is found under stones aud in damp

hen
places called also the mouse-girl.

a roll. To coii up, as a

.
snake
From
winding
insect and
to twist

hi
about.

hidden. A
. From
insect and subtle
a small insect, such as
nit, a louse
an Aphis or Ptinus the Buddhists use it for Uksha,
an infinitesimal distance, tlie huudfed-millionth
part of a yodjana.
ten ^. From

ri ()]
insect,

jjrojitaole,
man, and

for the phonetic.

foot. A snail.

From insect and

kind of clam or
.
A
Mactra, found on the coast of Fulikien and
pickled for food the shell is smooth aud white,
with reddish edges.
143

S
S - Ja*il^
Mood and man
n
thrice repeated.
least three a concourse, a majority, a quorum a
A
. From
compaiiv of at

sigu of the plural of persons much, luauy, all a

classifier of Buddhist priests the people as

ketsu .
apart from their rulers.
From a dish and a curved stroke, repre-
senting something flowing into it, as the spurt-
ing blood of a victim held, over it it is the radical
of a few characters relating to bloody things and
uses of blood. Blood, defanetl as the essence of
tlie yin principle by which life is kept bloody
nearly related ties of Wood met. money, property.
25
 (38G)

oeisu
hatsxL
,
and not. Blood or gore the nose-bleed
<>. From hlood
to defile,
as by smearing polluted, desecrated.
jutsu . Fi'om blood
and region coutractea. To pity few.

Jcwvd
* O ik. From hlood and to die. Blood
it is used in connection with animals an omen
4^ is meutioned of a sheep butchered that had no
blood.
jiku
From blood and a horary character. To bleed at
.
the nose, supposed to arise from fright a defeat,

Jcin
used
.
a rout to be discomfited to run,
From
m sacrificing with
blood and half. To smear vessels
to cover arms with skin,

Ttaku
so as to protect them.

From blood
,
ami each. Excessive exertion,

.
1^.
whicli is like a bloody sweat to vomit blood.
From blood and

, .
ifc
^ to avoid. To smear with blooa.
From hlood and jpichled
greens. The gravy of meat.
•

ifi^K , -If ., From blood and not.

Coagulated blood,
, of a

.
dark red color.

i
^^^' minute.

ear.
To smear with blood

The blood
of a lowl offered
.
sacriiice to
cut off or pull out the hairs of a victim's ears
From

m
hinod
to cut asunder.

From hlood
and

and

before killing it, intimating that the officers

{
i
wished the gods to bear them

walk. The genitals of

. an
From
infant.
to smear.
hlood and to

. 144

-
, , ,' b:

.
From a step with the left foot, ]Oiue(i to one step
with the right the radical of a group of charac-
ters mostly relating to motion. To step, to go, to
walk to act, to do, to direct, in which sense it can
be rendered by let ; to transmit, to send off
denotes imperial when preceding a noun to appeal
a legal case a road, a way a step, a manner
motion in Buddhism a half year, or a march to
allow the conduct, the actions.
:
 *

( 387 )

sMtsu Ali.-^ 9 ' From

sui T to no aud a sprout. A path in a town or neld
the way of doing a thing or effecting an end
an art, a plan, a trick, a hocus-pocus, a device a
precept, a mystery, and usually something magical

etsu
or demoniacal
narrate.

From
tlie black art

'
a craft

opposed ana around. To escort, to

to u-alk,
go with, as a protection or in honor of to guard,
to

> •

to defeud, to restrain a military station, an out-

post, a frontier town and garrison.
ei . From to walk and to oppress. The
etsu same as above.

Kd t:
. From
to walk, a horn and great between. A suck
across an ox's horn to prevent his goring a yoke
the frontal sinus or space between the eyebrows a
balance to weigh to adjust to get at the right
of a tiling compared, balanced a balustrade
the string of a cap foi ester a weight of 1| catty
transverse.
KO . From go and^s/t. The same as above.

'
to

Icai • . From
ki I to walk and a baton. A thoroughtare, a oroad
street, au avenue a place which leads to the four
points a place where markets are held out of
doors, abroad, iu the streets. In Cantonese, a
town, a row of houses.
7m '. From to go aud timid as
phonetic. A road where many waj'S meet a high-
way, a main street, a thoroughfare an avenue.

en , ,,
'
, . From to go
and ivater. To
overflow, to inundate, to enlarge,
to spread out, to amplify superfluous, abundant,
much prolix, turgid beautiful elegant fertile,

sJid
rich, as a level field.

nna lieavy or lad.

rf
A
, .
common path, a thorougn-
From to go

fare a place of great concourse to move towards,

to rise ou or rush against to sustain to excite
abrupt a machine employed in sieges to protect
the sappers.

gio 1m]
to wcdJi and I.
F

The marque
, , . From
of a general distin-
 388 )

guishea by a standard the house or office of a

ruler a court a bureau an office a tribunal or
department to exercise official functions, to open
court.

.
From to go and
somba', but the original form bad words in the
middle. To sell one's self to brag of one's
qualities to display for sale bragging vain-
glorious, vaunting.

A
, .
From to walk and raised path.
narrow, raised or paved walk iu a yard, leading
up to the main entrance a paved road a highway.

(10 aud ohsti.n te. Pleased, contented

. to
From
go lov-
to

fully to be happy sincere, truthful.

vessel.
. Frommouth.
To hold in the
to icalk and an earthen

street a
. From walk
highway.
and a head. A
145

Mo ^ at,
,
. From
,,
dt'ess
and hair contracted, because skins are worn with
the hair outside. The upper garments exterior
outer the borders the carriage of a person an
external manifestation to make known a guide,
a signal statement presented to the Emjperor

retsu
rei 55>^
a permit, a manifest.

tJ . From garments and

,
separated. Cuttings, leavmgs, remnants cabbage
to crack open, to split to tear to slit a crack, a
fissure a flaw, as in a glass cracked, seamed,
creased.
^ .
ho
1 clothes aud first. To to close up,
I'emii', to
as a breach to patch to supply, to substitute, to
mend
From

make up to aid, to assist to recruit the in-

signia of rank sewed on the robe a supplement a

hio
3
billion.

chvelUiuj. The
'
tail of
. From
a coat, the skirl
a dress and
a robe a
lapel.

setsu 3?l"d w , and .

From dress apt coutracted. Undress, aisha-
 889 )

oille common, ragged, airtv garments nt for

working in tattered impure to revile to treat
irreverently to dishonor.
Jciii
jTrom clothes and
:

to seek.
J> ,
Fuv garments
A.
furs
made up to wear furs to maintain a family re-
putation, alluding to the handing down of fur

kio
3
robes.

clothes and to
,
depart. The
.
sleeve, the cuff a
From
wrist-band, an ornamented cuff or edging, such as
ladies wear on

clothes and a aart.

sleeves.

,
That part
.
of the dress
From
above
the girdle a waist long a stretch, from north to

ka
he
.
south.
From
tion of sleazy camlet
and to add. A coarse descrip-
clothes
the clerical dress a gray,
black, or leaden colored stole or surplice worn by
Buddhist priests wheu officiating, called by them-
selves, poor jacket by others, spoiled colored

, ,
garment made of tbm cotton cloth.

. From
clothes and icounded.
,
To cut or fashion garments to cut, to trim, to
tear to moderate, to diminisn, to reduce, to

it
deny to regulate to calculate, to plan.

+ From
clothes ana to disarace. thick
, A
stuffed mat a felt or thick cover a mattress, a
cushion, a wadded seat a palliasse.
hatsu ^: n . From
futsu mi clothes and to prick a dog.
for the skin, used by men
covering
buskins or breeches,
A knee-pad or
anciently worn by the southern tribes.
kun .
From dress and a prince. The plaited
skirt of a lady's dress, which is sometimes em-
broidered rim of a terrapin or tortoise's shell
part of a priest's attire a sort of under waist-
coat.
•J*
. From dress and to force. A swathing-
cloth to carry infants pick-a-pack, or which
serves as a cradle for them the cloth which con-
fines a child sometimes a wadded sack, others
make it square with corner cords.
From drest

& :&.
•

aud to depend on. Tattered garments.

i 3 From dress and to forbid. A
garment of a single thickness; the lapel or fold of
a coat, which is used to distinguish the gentry as
the gowned class a collar to tie with strings the
bosom, the feelings.
 a

, . From
went or todress and to
seek. Short garments a garment worn neit to
the skin the shirt an undershirt worn to protect
the other garments from sweat also a handker-

H
chief.

A
*
robe
. From clothes
dressed in long garments.
and long contracted.

.
From garments and to stride contracted.
Covering for the legs trowsei's, pantaloons,

i
n
.
breeches overalls,;

-
leggings.
From clothes and to divide.
sleeve, along the edges of which ladies display em-
A
broidery to draw by the sleeve to open out.
b
and pendent ears. A single garmeni, one oi plain
. From clothes

color without lining a cloak, a mantle to drag

one along quickly a jerk.
Jcioku . From and brambles. The collar
clothes of
a coat the part which envelops the neck.

heJii ti t: . From clothes and chief.

Clothes folded and laid in a pile a seam in leather;
a long garment.
seJd . From dress and to flourish. A
1? rain-cloak made of leaves or straw.

Tiaku tj

f . From clothes and to spread every-

where. A shirt a thiu garment thin.

ton
(TP
if From '
garment and to retire. To disrobe to put off
clothes to pull the arm within the sleeves
flowers falling off retractile to take bones out
of a fowl to push a long.

if '. From clothes and necessary.

The part of the garment which folds or laps over
a plait.

13 . From
TJ

clothes and perverse.

,A
queen's garment embroidered with pheasants,
woru when sacrificing to ancestors a sceut-bag
carried by ladies pads to cover the knees garter
fronts admirable, said of virtue mourning
garments.
c
s 1^ ^
or this.
ts
V,
A bag or
sacliel for
.
holding
From
and a person
clothes a
b
clothes

valise, a portmanteau to cut out clothes to

tatsu
pack away clothes.
y
To meud
![
clothes.
. From clothes and to join*.
 (391)

sehi b b ,. From clothes and responsible. The

plait or folds of a woman's skirt the plait in a frill.

en . From clothes
an aud to hide. The selvage or border of a dress a
bed quilt.

cJio . From
shu f clothes aud to pmctice. A double garment, but
not wadded used to protect from dust.
ho T3 . From clothes and
connected. Single garments with narrow straignt

th5
sleeves plaits in a dress.

, w

I'rom dress aud listening to wljisr>ers. A lold in

b .
a garment made when ironing a tuck gathers,
plaits or flounces, like those in a Chinese lady's
skirt plaited, puckered.

ketsu "T From clothes and tc soar.

The a lapel to tuck the skirt in
skirt of a dress
the girdle in order to put things into it to carry

3^
in the lap or bosom.
slioJcn . From dress and to sell.
tokii A tunic or frock reaching to the knees, such as
loose women anciently wore also, short clothes

Mo
''
to put a bow in a case.

clothes and jire flying. A sleeve

. From
the binding of

ltd f
ment
.
the sleeve-hole; to mend.
From clothes and to compress, A gar-
that has a lining, but without wadding.
Itei
hi IT . From dress
upper gown or robe of women, which was thought
ana a baton. The

to have some resemblance to a baton a sleeve a

lapel.
. From and or may. A
.
ha dress able,
sleeve.

hettu From dress and fortunate.

katsu T 3 To pull out or hold up the skirt, as if carrying

kutsu
something in it.

bhort garments
. From
ragged clothes, rags.
dres$ and to he ml.

form was designed

,
to represent two vien under a
. The original

cover a radical of a large and natural group of

characters relating to garments it is contracted on
the left. Clothes for the upper part of the body
garments a cover, a husk, as on nuts a case olE

any kind.
 •

392)

. From fiarnients and to stutter or a part

to represent a skirt. The train or skirt of a robe
its lower hem a border, a froutier an extreme

,,
point descendants, posterity.

/ . irom clothes
and weak. Wearing away like garment
a
diminished, cut off small, laaing, growing old
declining, decaying, unprosperous 'to lessen to
deteriorate adversity, misfortune.
chu
^1 ,
and middle between.
.
Inner garments, which the
From drest

character indicates underclothes to center the

heart or miud rectitude a right, moral nature
goodness, sincerity equity, a fair, just knowledge;
a full knowledge of, conversant with.
'. From
unclothed, barebacked
clothes and
the naked
seal. Naked,
to strip, to
unclothe.
. The same as above.

tV . From aarment and draoon. The

,
lining of garments a court dress a robe fastened
on the left side to line or attach to garments
collected to invade, to steal into to inherit
hereditary repeated because united inherent
attached.

A
. From clothes and village between.
the inner face of a garment inner,

.
lining
inside, within to the left, as in passing a cart.
The same as aboye.

From
tie
dress and robust.
to busk, to prink
* ,
To dress, to biua on,
to put into to pack,
. to
to
load or store in to catch, as rain iu a tub to
receive, to contain to imitate to adopt to
pretend, to affect to send custom, fashion.
Tcuwa y . . From garment and 7-eal. To
';
wrap to wind around to bundle up, to envelop
a bundle fettered the receptacle of a blossom
the place where the fruit sets.
. From garment and to manijest. The
- lower garments which conceal the person the skirt
$
the petticoats clothes curtains of a carriage.
*
. From dress and fiat. Cramped, con-
tracted, narrow small, petty straitened, as a
territory.
 ( 393 )

tan
To bare the arm
. From garment and
to do work, or otherwise
early.
to strip
to take off the upper garment to disclose barea,

shU
naked.

or through.
. From
The sleeve to draw up the hands
garments and by

'. ,
to put a thing into the sleeves to receive in the
hand to pocket.
jio
From
and an old word
clothes
for confused. To disrobe in order to plow to
remove, to put away to overtop to overflow, as
a flood to effect, to do to exalt, as superior to
complete perfection to assist to bring about
meritorious valor to yoke up to saddle, as a
horse.
tei * t: If.
From and a statement. To disrobe so as to
dress
leave part of the body naked spreading garments
to carry in the girdle.
kon n
, .
From clothes and army.
Drawers or loose trowsers a bead-covering
clothes worn around the loins by Japanese waist-
cloth.

Tcon n
above.
. From dress and alike. The same as

4hin ,. From dressand personal.

Inner garments next the body ornamented but
not necessary to give effect, to show off to make
a largess, to donate, to assist to patronize, to
befriend.
jitsu .
From clothes and daili/. The clothes
which are worn every day common garments; a
women's under garment, a chemise.
betsu . From dress and ?io, not. Stockings, hose,
metsu
in
socks

tress
. whatever covers the
From dress and from. A mat or mat-
the lining of a garment
feet.

a plait the under

garmeuts next the skin.
Icon n . From clothes and
2nclosed. A border or band ou the edge of a dress

Tun
to finish up
,
quickly.

ment and cold contracted. Inner garmeuts, as

. From gar-

petticoats, trowsers, or drawers to plait to tuck

-ft

.1
up.

and to
*, b
change. To expose
, .
the breast through a
From dress
single garment a uight-gown swaddling cloth
or wrapper.
 .

394 )

hatsu
. From dress and why
Clothes made of
pilot cloth coarse woolen, such as the poor wear
.

hempen sacks poor, miserable a gray color, like

that of camel's hair or uubleaclied nemp.
to
and suitable.
F
Breeches, trowsers covering lor the
. From garments

^ ,
legs the crutch of a pair of trowsers.
un .
From dress and benevo-
on lent. vVoolen clothes, clothes outside robe worn

to
to reply. A
, '.
by priests outside garments, overcoat.
From garments and
wrapper to wrap one's self ragged
clothes, rags.
.
to
zei . ¥"
within..
quilted
To patch
priestly
f
to line
and
padded or
From
to overlay
garments met. a Buddhist priest.
clothes

ri
S From
13

and a bogie. An ornamented girdle

dress
which was put on a bride by her mother a per-
,

fume, or scent bag to sew shoes.

& ,

i
ArN

^
From dress and lasso.
sordid clothes.
. The lapel of a coat

From dress
spoiled,

and comet.

-s
Fully and handsomely dressed.

clothes and to cultivate.

well dressed.
, tj

Thick wadded clothes

. From

tan . From clothes and sincere. To bear or

ten uncover one shoulder to strip to take off the
upper garment to disclose naked.
run ,
single coverlet
.
From clothes and to survey.
ragged, mean garments without
A
a lining a collar trimmings.
gen tj ti w . From
) garments and somber. Good and elegant clothing
dark garments.
sotsu
sai
TJ w
clothes and ten.
,

,
Those who execute a chief's
f<H . From
orders, as underlings, retainers, etc.; to conclude
soldiers to have a sequel the eud to die
white pawn iu chess hurriedly, suddenly qui e;
entirely then.

yo
H
.T . From
and a village.
A bag or sacbel to bold books a wrapper in
clothes
w , V

which to preserve them perfumed to wind

arouud.
 395 )

hi
, ,
,
.
From clothes
, ,and,
shin. The covering of a bea to cover to dress
to protect to reach to to provide to suffer by,
from.

.
^ rom clothes and to form. To cut
,
out, as garments to invent to manufacture to
compound, as medicines a mode a pattern

ho
a rain-cloak a fur robe.

e . From dress and to

-
envelop.
A long inner garment -which covers the skirts a

hi

mean.
.
quilted or plaited gown the front skirts.

Small, said of caps or mitres

beneficial to assist
inferior
to supply to reinforce to
From dress
, and

be useful to give over to; to permit to enablo.

yu
i^i'om garment and valley. Eich in clothes and
,
chattels plenty, superabundant to enrich, to
leave to; liberal overmuch supererogation.
c7n . From
shi IT clothes
to
and a horned tiaer. To take off
disrobe to take away of&cial insignia
clothes,
to put
an end to a fringe.
Kin . From clothes and noio. A
coverlet, a large quilt to cover a thing to puU
the coverlet over one two coverings of Yliite and

tei
J foundation. A short garment
.
red cloth laid over the corpsti in its coffin.
From
an auron.
dress and

tai tj . From dresii and a reign. A bag a sack

a case a pocket a purse a covering to inclose

ho
or protect tbiugs.

dress and
,
to protect. Long
, .
robes such as the
From
sovereign gives to set off the beauties of to
admire to laud iu titles, commendable, illus-

ho .
inous, serene.
The same as above.

U . From di'ess and to protect. A swaddling-

cloth a froth, it is made so as to strap the child
on the back, aud chiefly used in the southern
provinces.
 •

Jiiltn
From dress and repeated. Doubled garments
Avadded or lined garments; to double

4
Clothes and pelaae. A garment
. to second.

for the bodv, as

From

]
a coat, shirt or jacket it usually refers to those
without a lining.
at t3 di. From dress
and mihlic. Kobes worn by the Emperor wnen
honoring his ancestors, and by high princes, em-
broidered with dragons, and in different styles
royal, court robes coiled.

- The same as above.

,,
tf From dress ana now. A garment
of a single thickness the lapel or fold of a coat,
used to aistinguish the gentry as the gowned
class

^
a collar to tie the bosom the feelings.

lapel or flap
From dress and to snstain. The
m
front of a coat, which is buttoned
under the right arm the skirt a single mat
fastenings on a coffin.
• The same as above.

e From dress and

to bear. The skirt oi a garment the collar of a
coat a rug, a table cloth a carpet mat a

.
spread a coverlet.
From dress and sand. A surplice or outer
robe of a Buddhist priest.

and everywhere. A
From dress
single coverlet a bea-curtam
.
to cover, as with bed-clotlies an uudershirt.

and
, ,
to oversee. An apron or flap
• From clothes
the sKirt of a
robe which shakes when walkiug a covering for

follow. A
.
the kuees to adjust a dress flai^ping.

shroud to present grave clothes to a

From clothes and to

family where one has aied money is now sent

instead.

From dress and red. Red garmenis

to dress elegant.

• obsolete form
01 a cuff. Elegantly dressed, with embroidery
a cuff of a sleeve the blade of a grain easy quiet
enjoyment and plenty to promote.
 ;

397)

ti .
garment
i rom dress ana biislw ha ir.
summer clothes of one
Plain, dark
thickness

nr.
border of a dress

From clothes and joined.

wadding lined, doubled.
a figured garment.

A lined
.
dress without

. From clothes and bird

contracted. To tie

.
a horse with a silken halter.
From c7o

chitsu
and

dress
Jiiortar.

and to
To

lose.
collect

A
to diminish

cloth or paper case to cover

Chinese books a book wrapper a sachel or bag
. many.
From

like an envelope to arrange, as books a classifier

of letters

net.
to sew.
*
Dressed in long and beautiful robes.
. From clothes and

*
U . From dress ana not. A train trailing
on the ground long robes dragging.
. From clothes and plants. Clothes
creased and wrinkled folds, creases.
- . From dress
and halj. Clothes suitable lor summer wear
plainundyed clothes suitable for underclotlies iu
summer.
kd ^
fisnj. a covering. A pair of drawers
. From dress
a covering.
and

dress aud
1?

together. Mixed, variegated,

to jiock
. From
streaked mixture of colors or ingredients uu-
assorted, confused not alike to bore through
to pervade.
* If • From dress and
a number. A pair of socks a head coverin» long
sleeves.
F
b '. From dress and the nose. A
loin-cloth drawers.
. From dress and
hidden. A robe an outer garment to keep off
the cold its cuffs are not made like a horse's hoof,
and it does not open in front a coat, a jacket.
Jcuicai . From clothes and all. To carry in the
sleeve, or hide in one's bosom to bold under the
arm

dress
to wrap, to conceal

,
and to kill. The eages of a seam left over
a saclc, a fob.
tJ . From
which are to be felled to sew up the seam
clothes folded up.
 398

.
( )

raku From
clotJies and each. Short sleeves covering the arm-

hun
pits

,
to dye three times.
.
a bib for children.
From dress and hot. Ked

kei TJ

. From dress and to boast. To

open out clothes to adjust the clothes wide

san
^^
skirts.

"^
assist. A
.
good appearance of clothes
From dress and to
to repair
a good face.
146

yo ,,
V
woman.
.
cover and
To want, to need thiugs necessary,
From to
,
important an abstract, the essentials to intend,
to design before a verb it denotes the action

ftlJiU :?
about takiug place.

.
*

? rom to cover and again. Back and

tT ,
forth on the contrary to and fro unstable to
subvert to defeat to upset, to prostrate to
report on; to inquire into and juclgo to do a

ha
second time

f
moon.
by
It
To be
.
an ambiisb.

chief
From to cover,
among feudatories
force rather than by law or virtue to make a
Jiide,
to reign
and

high prince to encroach to hold in check by

fear a feudal priuce in ancient times.

•f
From west, .
to cove)\ horse^ and
hide, ii baiter to restrain
to pull the bit to bridle or hold in to detain in
durance to arrest, to economize tufts of hair or
floss on the horse's head a coiffure a girl's tuft

Icalcu
of hair.

,. _From to covei' and to beat. To put

aside all coverings and glosses to learn the real
condition of tilings to examine thoroughly to

tan
en
cut or engrave the reality

. From to
truly, verily,

cover contracted from salt

, and
early. An enduring taste reaching to, extending

?
to great vast long, prolonged.

sei . The original form represents a hird on its

sat 7 nest. The west in divination the region belong-
 •

( 399 )

ing to metal among Buddhists, refers to heaven

- and India western, at the west, westward
'

ka
TfTT .
foreign European to place in the west.
Composed of a covtr with the characters
bove and bdcm interwoven to show its enveloping
character it is a radical of a few common char-
acters. A cover auytbiug whicli overshadows.
147

km
han
s
n!i ., ,
From eye above
of a natural group of characters relating to sight,
man the radical

To see to notice to observe, to perceive by the

senses to visit feeling appearance of an

shi
opinion

to
,
show.
a mental view.

Toto inspect, to observe

see,
tate to take knowledge of to behave to
k.
to imi-
to com-
From to see and

pare and regard to cause to be seen to display.

Kmc an
' From to see
to contemplate
ana ivater-foiol.
,
To look at carefullv
.
to travel and see to manifest
a proof of appearance of a spectacle, sights
many.
shin
^7 From to see and .
points. To
to be attached to, as one's kin-
love,
dred likmg pleased with to approach near,
intimate, personal, myself a relative, a wife '
kin, kith.
to . From to see and that. To look, to observe

'" .
perceived, manifested.
From to see and chnj. To have an
audience witli the emperor, especially in autumn
to look towards the north, or his tbroue to see

JiaJcu
lio .
a superior to grant an audience.

From
contracted. To understand to perceive; to notice;
to advert to to feel to bring to light
, to see

straight'
and to leo.rn,

forward correct wide awake conscious in

7ci
Buddhism innate intelligence.

law
rom to see and a num.
a rogulation
A
a by-hiw
!.
pair of compasses
a
custom, usage a
7

fee a vail to rule men by law to line out to

beki
search
.
regulate the disc of the sun or

for.
From
to see and claws, indicating a
seek To
to go about searching for
moon.

to huut up, as a quotation.

 I
f . From to see and not. The same as
,
1
above.
. From to see and to My. To see

MM ,
a person lace to face
From to see and a ^vizard. A
.

witch a sorceress one who fasts and worships

to be, admitted to audience.

^^
Ht
the gods to get their aid a necromaucer.
. From to see and to survey. To take a view
of,to inspect to behold from a distance to un-
derstand, to perceive.
The same as above.

jj: , ^> . From to see and hoic. To

covet to long for inordinately lucky.

. From to see and to

divine. To spy, to peep to glance at.

* • From to look at and assent.

To desire, to long earnestly for to covet, and spy
how to obtain.
. From
interval, as
phonetic. To spy, to look carefully into to mix
to see and an

up, as millet and other grains in spirits at offer-

ings.

kiyaku . From to see and tiger. An alarmed

geki / I appearance.

kd 3 .
meet one suddenly
From to see
to occur
and to connect.
to finish
To see or
accident-

>
m
ally,

and
unforeseen.

record.
: i
To juage bv
.
inspection
From
to
to see
hold a
survey on.
, . From to see and to entrust. A

00
good look

a rule.
to be angry.

To show
one's lace to feel ashamed
. From to see and

mortified because of cue's plain features.

above.
. -
From to see and face. The same as

"^ * * . From f se(3 and a dish

altered. To espy, to peep to descry to recon-
uoiter

and misery,
to watch
, ,
The appearance of looking
for.
1; . From to see
to
admonish a frightened appearance.

to control. To peep
' From
to steal a glance at
to see and
to pry
and see j to get ready and -wait for.
 •

m 401 )

7c
/^ ,
to see and a branch of a river. To see
. From
to search,

hetsii
metsu From
, "" ,
to seek to look askance.

to see and be icearv.

to To glance
, at lo
see clearly dazzled to search obscure.
betsu
vietsu U.
\3]
above.
. From to see and necessary. The same as

hei
hahu
f^g
obsciire, referriug to the difficulty of
. J^^rom to see
iinderstandmg
and

difficult things. To take as something

a look at,

$hi
in a dark place

or an old form of a sua he.

-
to examine what is minute.
From to see and t7iat
To look while lying
with the face downwards a flattering appearance.
1^. The same as above.

ra . From to see
and thou. To look about carefully repeatedly
iu a detailed manner tautology a periplirase.
ra . The same as above.

to . From to see and to ascend.

cfio To look everywhere.

148

hai
m "
V^"

,
Oe *

Knife ana ox
,
cutting open a horn. To
q. d.
. From Jiorn,

open, to take apart to extricate to dis-

off or
joint to dissipate to scatter to dispel to
explain, to understand to stop to release
explanation a trace of.
haJcH

tered.
. A horn
From strength and Jljsh slightly a
a corner, a point, an angle a head-
Ian il, a cape a protuberance iioi'ny adorned
with horns a skirmishing party the tuft on a
child's head a pod hard a tenth of a dollar
to gore, to butt to dispute a wine-cup a con-

sholcii
stellation.

Jiom and worm as phunetic.

, lo
*

butt, to gore
. From
to
push with the horns run against, to oppose,
to
to excite, to offend to render one's self obnoxious;
among Buddhists, denotes sensation, touch, per-
ception.
k
 ••

( 402 )

V JJ. From horn and a shea . To start

^ 4S4
to tremble, as an ox at the sight of a lion.

n , j^,
From horn and a hoUoic. A kind of goblet with
ears a sort of quiver the top of the foot a
hoof unkind trembling insufficient, meager,
poor, exhausted to compare, to match.

,ii
From Jioru and to ciisvort. Grievously disap-
pointed, and therefore angry to expect im-
patiently dissatisfied, deficient to criticise and
tell another's faults.

,
horn and bottom, or reaching. To gore, to butt to
• From

£ push with the horns to strive against to push,

.ft n.
as off a shore.

Jiorn and melon. A

wine-vase or goblet used
. From
m
village feasts, holding two or three pints
angular a corner a law a rule a plan a kind
of writing-board.
kuw'6
*^
From Jioni ana liaht. A cup made of rhinoceros'
horns holding five gills anything crooked resem-

slid "^.
bling such a cup.

goblet a
From
bumper
liorn and to iconnd.
a feast, a banquet
A cup, a
to give

JlltSU
utm J
drink.
- .
From horn and all. A
musical born, used by Tartars to ingliten horses
a whistling sound oi the north wind a whistle, or
other small musical toy tender.
ketsu . From horn and a surname. The tongue
t or riug of a buckle a clasp or latch which fastens
a trunk a ring with a tongue to secure a strap.
Jciu 21^ . From horn and
to seek. Crooked, like a bufTiilo's horn strong
and crooked, like a bow of a lioni.
"" . From horn and bitter.
rm ana strong, iikg a norn bow.
5

7«
.
Litlie

liorii
From
stiletto or ivory
horn and revolutio7i, A sort of
bodkin liuug at the girdle

s
it was used to tie knots.

horn and this. To erect the feathers or aigret on

. From

the head, as an owl does to bristle up, to look in-

censed, to pout a beak, a bill the curved corners
on a roof or ridge-pole a small curved knife a
large tortoise a constellation.
 ( 403 )

1=1

jcaJiu
To work in horn
. Fi'om horn and a mortar.
to rub horn.

kaku . From horn aud stone. The same as

above.
149

=1

sho
3 . From icords aud this. To aiscrimmate
all every several to in respecting in
regard to at upon from a pronoun at the
end of a sentence a final particle implying doubt
or asking a question used sometimes for rlij'thm

hio
go 3
5^
used in names of places.

muself.
* .
To sueak o£ difficulties to state to tell
From u'ords and

to to converse with. to discuss to teach words,

hi
IB To remember to record a record
, .
speech discourse; phrases expressions language.
From words and self.
a style or
name a mark, sign, or signal used after names
or signs, intimating that they are to be remem-
bered the Buddhists employ it iu tbe sense of

sei
fifJ
prophecy.

tcords and azure.

,
To reauesi to beg of lo ask
liberty to do to request orders by your leave to
,. From

propose to promise to invite to hire to call

s jf
to confer.

wonls ana ten.

,
To plan to consider
. From
to calcu-
late append a scheme a stratagem
to an
assembly where merit can be discussed a
comrade.

to aticend. To
.
in for in truly
From
to prove, to
.words and
testily,

,
to substantiate

stratagem, a device, au artifice

evidence, proof
. From
to plot, to make
icords
legal testimony.
and certain. A
plans to obtain to ponder, to deliberate, to
cousult with to coutiive.
Jcei ^ ^
f^rJ will. To reach a
;

. From trorch and the emperor 3

place, to repair to to go, as to

7nl
Til*
TTT
a tryst

From
n
to meet

u-urds and x)(ittern.

at a place to wait for.

To try, to expennieut
' .
to use to compare aud find out to tempt, or
test to examine, as the literary graduates a
trial, au exaruinatiou to discipline, tried.
 S1
1

(404 )

, .
From words and
warning. A rule of conduct a m'ecept an in- ;

junction a warning to deter, as by a penalty to

prohibit.

To compare,
.
to illustrate
From words and chief.
a simile, a comparison,
a parable if suppose.

tf

From
, .
IV oras and snmmnn. To proclaim, to
declare, as a king to instruct by decree or order,
as a sovereign to animate, to encourage a
mandate.

-ns* . From
S words and to direct. An expression, a word or
phrase; a poetical composition iu rhyme a writ-
7
ing, an official paper style, phraseology to speak
the real thoughts to accuse to ask to request.
-rn

A 1 ^.
From words aud teinnle. To express the feelings
rhythm poetry, odes, hymns
.;

in set verse a

latsu
n
poem to receive or take in the arms.

f «) HIJ
fortunate, as phonetic.
.
To ciemand, to ask witn
From words and
,
authorit}' to investigate to judge, to blame to
inquire about, faults to set to rights to keep in
order to restrain to reduce the seditious to order.

liuwa , rf
and prodigious. To
From tcords
boast, to brag of one's per-
.
formances to exaggerate conceited, grfindilo-
quent arrogant wicie, fine, ample, said of a dress.

fin 5? F , .
7iin piti> V From tcords and
patient. To Know well, to dis-

,
To hum,
'
criminate between to recognize to acknowledge,
to profess a mark, a criterion, a recognition.

. From
to read in a murmuring tone
:
ivordti
to chant
or sino' a recitative droning way of reading to
and to issue forth.

relate to or repeat to dispute-

,
-

Jco
!^ . From words and
crossing
beams. To converse, to speak, to narrate, to
explain to unfold to discourse on to inves-
tigate to plan, to discuss discourse, explanation

frf"
speech, conversation.

and to conciHil. To
. ' From
siu^ local ballads lu recitative
tcords

a song or ditty iu local jjafojs.

 t •

( 405

c •t

take fin oath,

. From words and
to hreah. To
to bind one's self or
to swear
another an oath a vow or binding promise,
performed by breaking an arrow, killing a cock,
burning a writing, etc.; to caution to contract

o -ft u ,
with solemnly private espousals.

to or to fioio smoothhi.
sell
•

To read aloud, to
From icords and

recite, to cliaut to read carefully so as to get

.
the meaning to teach one to read to study to
5
divulge a reader.

d ^ff
'

correct.
5^ f
To inform
truly to prove, to testify, to
substantiate evidence, proof legal testimouy to
From words and

^
o
3
remonstrate with.

To
.
From ivords and give.
eulogize, to praise to the utmost, to extol : to

^
*l
irfc
To remember
.
over-praise, to flatter fame, credit, praise.
From words
aud. x>urpose.
to record for the purp ( se oi re-
membering to write in a record anuals.
.n u
m i'l'om woi'ds and to iUj hi ah. The extravagant

*fc u
Mb
words of a madman

smoothly.
dering one
.falsity, error
to err to mislead fallacious,
to deceive,

From wrangling and floicing

Discontented, seditious people slan-
niumiurs against rulers deep hatred

— nJ
expressed

manage, to govern
m

to
,
.
bitter words.

From
inch. To
icordsand an
make war on,
to punish
,
the refrcictoiy, to curb the seditious to put to
- death to put down to investigate to seek to
bring upon oue's self mixed,
f

-i
^
,
tracted.
V ,

.
From icords and to decide con-
Parting or dying words a farewell to
take leave an art, a rule a mystery, as of the
pulse esoteric, occult doctrines, as the precepts of
Buaciha a trick, as in legerdemain hidden,

5f #u
abstruse.

icords ana to flu.

b .
High-flyiug, boasting talk to
From
talk of everything wide spread, generally known,
as virtuous acts to display energetic, bold, full

V ' of activity.

and witch. affirm To

• From
what does not exist with
tcords

malicious intentions to invent and add to a

statement to inculpate falsely, to calumniate
viijionary, false, surreptitious calumny.
 S -

sliu > >) .

rom words and to ta he. To consult
hi a with others, to inquire into, to take advice in

han ;
government

slip.
1^
affairs

To point out the right

.
to choose.

Fi'om loords and a

of a thing to remon-
strate to plead with a sovereign to urge to

ha :
reform

ivonh and a molar

,
to advise to testify an advice.

tootii. To meet,
. From
to receive,
as a guest to express surprise at, to exclaim
in Cantonese, to stop the road, to obstruct the
way.
,
eternal, or
drawling tone
flowing on.
* .
To sing or hum
From
to chant, or intone the words
a
u'ords
m
and

tei
a chant.

and nail as phonetic.

, 1?

To arrange
. From icords
satisfactorily,
to settle terms to criticise, to compare to edit,
to collate to adjust, to equalize to fix on to

7«
loiter a meeting, a consultation.

or equal. To
'
ioords and even
discuss the merits of
to settle the
From
order of to arrange to criticise a wmmg
to revise and edit to deliberate and weigh.
giaku .
From icords and cruel. To
laugh at, to ridicule to play and jest with to

shin
sen
3^
R
make

imnious.
"^
sport of to mod" to trifle with.
>»
,
To slander, to villi}' to exaggerate
. From words and

another's errors calumny, defamation to dis-

ketsu
kei
-:;:
H
.
credit.

with a fault
From wonis and
to bring another's misdoings to
sTu'eZtZ. To charge one

light to reveal, to discover secrets, to tell tales

ka
^ to divulge.

braid
J

To blame,
.
to speak harshly, to reprove
to talk loud to one to ridicule.
From words and can.
to up-

kh From 2vords and to separate. A sound.

cJiii
Hurried, bustling
. From words and long life.
impose upon, to hoodwink.
ka
Uuif-

and ancient.
to

To explain the words oi the an-

. From ^^?or^^

hetrn
cients, as its composition intimates to comment.

to
, From words and
pry a bole in. Wily, time-serving, feigning in
.
word or agreeing with in order to gain an end
to impose hypocritical, false counterfailing.
 -

( 407 )

taku
. i'rom iconls and a
, pir/ tied by two legs.

Tiio
To

coherent talk.
.
accuse, to report against, to vilify.
From words and em . In-

tan
. From words ami bin. To talk

^
big, to boast

To
. contented extended
From words and to offer up.
decide on judicial cases, and give a sentence;
extravagant.

7conls ana mild. To exhort by

,
to pronounce judgment to adjuge the decision.

m-eceut
. From
to dis-

sin
sei
course in praise

and this.
of.

.
To speak sharply aud unadvisedlyto
From to ape ah

detract, to slander to consult, to think ou to

restrict, to limit faulty, loose, dissipated

,
evil,

huwai
11B
defective.

u'o)'ds and ashes. To plav with, to

.laugh
From
at, to
ridicule to jest, to dally.
kuwai 1 . From 'o'yZs and a Ihtton. To impose
kei a on, to deceive to make another miscarry to fail

Jicii

a.
, ,
in one's promise to disturb.

find all. To harmonize,

as musical instruments
. From words
do to pair, to accord with consenting, accor-
dant to agree, as upon a price to laugh at, to joke.
sho . From ivords and to help.
Knowledge, discrimination possessing learuing

kei
aud ability

From word and

sage, prudent.

tone contracted. To cough, to

/, .
hawk in the throat a slight irritation or backing
in the throat to speak pleasantly sound of a

-w 11
XJJ
I
swing

boast,
bell.

.
to exaggerate
From word and in. To
brag, to
,
deceitful, vain, boasting

jtn
71 in
large, big.

words and a sharp sicord. Slow of speech, unready

. From
to hesitate, lest one speak unadvisedly cautious,
well-considered remarks not glib of tongue
benevolent.
eld From
&/^ If .

yaku words and foot. To explain, to make clear to

interpret, and make parties understand each
other to translate from one language iuto
another.
 P

( 408 )

-
to lead. A
, 1. From words and
particle tliat prolongs the thought to
^ another point still more, how much more still

iiii
less to laugh in a boisterous way.

more. A lault or error

.
a crime.
From u'ords and

f<^:

ts §ff rom icords and level. To olame, to be

^
p
angry.
,
. From ivorcU and to encroach. To talk
^ and gabble to joke with, as children guileful,

1
artful talk
:. i
Fi'om
incoherent to convey one's words.

uionU and great.

, How, in what
manner, iiuplyiiig the opposite of what is saia; as
however, but, then, to my surprise startling
unexpectedly to reach to ignorant of.
kd n
IP
,,
work. To denounce or implicate o&cials lo in-
. From words and

sinuate against persons to their damage to

litigate to make confusion domestic squaobles

thi
internal discord, revolution.

and tliorn. To
/
criticise, to
.
reprove sharply
From uwrds
to

soku
n
il
satirize or ridicule, in

u-ortU and to hind.

order to an amendment.

To urge to adorn
. From
to sell; to
obey, to follow.
ratsu

^5
a -t
litt
The
li.
noise of speaking.
From words and

From words and planta suddenly shooting up.

To mislead hy fair speeches to stir up rebellion
to

.
be perverse.

by seducing talk obstinate disorderly perverse.

a
+ b! . From word ana to dare. To boast
5

7a
1
a louil cry

icords and very.

a clamor great.

Sincere faithful,
. true,
From
trust-

a
worthy
, to speak honestly.

15] . From words and

sing in a recitative or chanting style, the common
elder. To

mode among Chinese to sing verses to carol

to sing music to make a song a song, a ballad
a rhapsody, where the lines differ in length, and
in rhymes recur at intervals.
5
1 -. From
end
xrords and a dip. To tamper with soldiers to
sound the mind of others to inform the enemy
to spy a minute a paper.
 X
m

(
tan
nan
:
From words and
Ei
south. The uoise of general
.
conversation to sing out to call over to mutter;
to perform incautations.
kid ',
Wordy, verbose
.
to
From words and
make known.
curved.
kid
to
"^^
PAk
Noisy, wrangling
E . From words and eminent.
contentious disputations, as
among sectaries.
•fc

.
in pain
Fi'oru icordi ana ioy. The cry of one
the scream of fear, or grief, or indignation.
-It
5 . From words
and a vessel. To deceive to err nonsense
foolishness.

gen
goji
^^
^1 V ,
a remark
L . n
From mouth and
express the words issuing. A word, a sentence,
an assertion, a phrase speech, talk,
lines to

sayings, reports, rumor an order to discourse,

,.
to say to address to mean deliberate I my-
self to ask a designation.

From
m words ana stomach. To address, to inform to
report to say, to peak of to call to designate
termed, styled means, meaning to send a

shihi ,
words ana mart or sticky clay.
,
messenger diligent, careful also, with, to, how.
•

To know by
From
shoku learning; to recognize, to distinguish knowledge,
mental power or eniotiou, in which sense the
Buddhists use it for comcionmess to be aware
of, acquainted with, versed in, expert an ac-

gai ' ^ quaintance.

, ,
. From words and
a
horary cbaracrer. a military code a.u enirage-
ment to connect to prepare to belong to
to owe fit, just, augbt deserving necessary

sho
so
--
n
peraiissible, proper

To
- .
all, the whole

From
abundant.
icords
curse to announce to the gods and imploro
and further.

ho .
calamities upon others.
From
injure another's good
tcords and side. To
name to detract.
vilify, to

kin
nJi
. From words and
chnj. Diligent, careful, vigilant serious, attentive,
teuacions

respectful to venerate to heed to make others

take care to give the whole mind to to prohibit.
 S* •

( 410 )

90
P'i^
,
measure. To
.
aid; to deliver; to
protect to
From ivords and to

succor, as a god; to patronize to escort the flank

of an army, a reserve to act officially for, used

hen
i^aX^
ife
chiefly for officers of high grade.

to send. To repiimaud,
.
to scold, to
From words and
blame angruy
*

rf^^jti
pi/^
, .
to sternly question.

To mistake,
Fi'om onZs and to talk big.
1

to be in error to hinder by mistak-

ing. to thwart, to hamper an unintentional
wrong faulty, unauthorized, as a wrong character.
kuivo 1 . From words and
;n loaste. To talk in one's sleep incoherent,
roving exaggeration, fibbing to lie to mislead

^
by wild statements.

and to resnect. To warn

. From words
against, lo caution, to
threaten with a penalty to arouse, to urge to
reform to set judgment before the miud to
alarm the heedless.
eld
vaJcti ^ to
N, ,
To explain interpret, aua maKe
parties understand each other
to
to translate from
• From words ancl

san .
oue language
From
to another.

7oor(h and moiintairi. To vilify,

cJm
tflfl
Hi
H
to slauder to

'
murmui'

.
at.
V
Fi'om words and
, to rule. To
define, to open out the sense to write about, to

j!m
rt
,
record
destined.

To save
an emendation or gloss to del ermine

to Late
. From
to arrive at.
icords and to offer.

hi
refractory. To shun
to deny
.
to avoid using
From words and

from a seuse of respect for to honor by conceal-

ing their faults to hide from to keep a respectful

gen
kan
.
f
silence upon
ancestral ball
n
proverb, a
gendary talk
.
the name of the manes in the
forbidden, tabooed.
From words and elegant.
common saying tradition aiy or
village stories boastful brusque
A
le-

daJcu :-
in manner.

A replv in answer to a call or order

. From icords and if.
an assent of
approval a nod to promise.
*
J
From words and to effect. To cede, to yield to
esteem others to recede from one's rights, to waive
 i r ••

411 )

them iu favor of others to reprove, to recrimin-

ate to cheapen complaisant, retiring, courteous,
polite.

ho ,
^cords and i)lace. To search out to inquire into,
. From
to inform one's self, as an officer does to as
advice, to consult to learxi the character of.

h%iwa .
From words and Jlower. Clamor,
u noise, hubbub the confused noise of a crowd

an
HEJ
,
talking and bickering dinsome,

From words and Versed in, accustomed

sound.
,
to, skilled in to know about fully acquainted
with to memorize to recite or chant.
From words and To blame, to
sho
m scold
*

and upbraid
similar.
to speak harshly to.

,
" . ±*i'oi:awords and dead. To vuify, to
to impeach, to accuse

etsu
scold

to
, to rail

sveak and
,
at

u'hij. To
,
angry.

superior or a gentle-
visit a
• From
man to have an audience to signify to, to
intimate to declare or state a guest a card.

tei
tai
^
pfi^ to examine into
• From words and. aiitocrat.
to fix the minJ on
To judge^
to decide
between.

dotsu
To speak
, . From words and
cautiously not to promise or speak
inside.

hastily slow of speech, sparing of words to

stammer.
no
ii^rom word's and a capital. Sincere words, faith-
ful to accredit credulous to suppose, to guess
to aid to know certainly to oversee.

so From words and the chirping and sing-

<
;^ ing of vKuuj birds. The noise of a crowd a

9i
( P-EL
clamor, a disturbance.

That which
.
From words and correct.
suitable, right, propel', or fit, for
the time or person
is
tlic relation of tliiugs
inendly, acquainted putative iu place of
adopted goodness order.

t 3^7" . From
/I
pI^J ' 0/ " and to vieet, contracted. To blame to re-
move or suspend officers to scold, to find fault
Avith angry at a flaw, an error a change in the
weather.
 ( 412
1=1

en X.
? .
a banquet, such as
From loords
is
and a s Uow. A feast,
given to graduates rest,

Jcmca
p/*jv
repose nievriuieut.

aua real. An
vj

example, an exercise, a lesson, a

. From ?fo?'ds

task what comes in order a scries, an order to

essay, to try to reckon literary pursuits to
counsel, to examine.
ken . From words and to promiilge. To

hen
i^pLti.

^
•
.
brawl at one
From
fallacious, deceitful.

ivord>^ and Artful and

flat.

kutsu
P
I
deceitful

icords aud
words

to
*
a plausible account of things.

Forced to act against one's

issue.
. From
V- ill to conceal to stammer to rumple a fold^
a wrinkle to stutter to stop, as music to exhaust
to remove from office.
sen V 1^". From icords and to fan. To seduce
people by fair speeches to wheedle others into
following one's plans.
hen . From words and
cold contracted.
To stutter, to speak with difficulty
to talk out
boldly straightforward, correct words to beg,
to entreat.

mo
; ,
do not. Consultatiou, matured plans
'.
instruc-
From to speali and

tions a Avell-settled course of action to imitate

to
false, unreal.

rj . Fi'om words
p.'^.t
and
sive speech.

.
not a few. Eight

reach, contracted.
voms, Droper

From words and to divine, or to

A son announcing tlio death
of a parent or grandparent to his ineuds and rela-
advice, persua-

tives to go to.

ta *
<
^"). From n'onh and to
hear. To deceive to he to to impose on self-
possessed.
kin nrt .
From words and door. To
I J speak genily, as people who ask at the doorway
to speak mildly, as when reproving au agreeable,
manner.
galiu P
rf.
,
respectful

';•'?. Honest, blunt words

. From vords and
sincere sonii-
iiicnts of the miiul.

shi
tei
^ 5aL . From words aud is. Right principles
right, proper to examine whether a thing is
proper to disceiu.
 ^

» V 413 )f ,—
cVi

s/t
1 . From icords and to consult. To consult

, .,
to deliberate.

ban
man >P
tcords
, and long.
uniaithful to a trust.
1

,
To aeceive or lusult a superior
From
r

kan
see, to look
.
to tend the
From words and to looi:
head and look down
down. To
to
look into, as a hole.
lean . The same as above.

hio
fijnL

,
twinging. To call to or uoon to cry out the cries
. From words and
or voices of animals and birds to seud for to
name to command to tell to do to persuade
to sing, as an insect to induce by, "witli named,

shi
called, termed.

onhi. To compare
'
From words and
the appearance of laughing
.
immoderately without stopping.
inncai
, .
Fi'om icords ana noble, dear.
,
To stop in the middle to be airanged in order
right to fall and roll over to play, to frolic to
know, to understand to call together deception.

I ] . From icords and elder brother.

f To curse, to imprecate to recite over spells an
incantation an imprecation, a charm to hurt
another a litany, such as priests recite.

tan ® "? ^ 1?

sen From icords truth. To deceive; to despise,

and
to contemn, scorn not strict slack, las, easy

shi ^ To think
, .
disturbance, excitement.
From u-ords and to think.

.
straight words to say to fear.

TJ

From words and feic. To

annoy graceful, light, nimble rapid; strong

,
cuuuing, deceitful a quarrel, •
an iipi'uai' to
wrangle high.

To
13] . From words and
to praise to one's face
a moment.
to adulate
flatter, a

fir _
flatterer, a

to minrjle.
sycophant.

To call
' . From icords
one from a distance, to bail
and

to be vain, conceited.

hail "rfr^ , .
Fi'om words and a drought.
g Much talk to be vain conceited.
 n f

(4U)

to
and
,.
loater hiibhlinf) over.
"" . Fi'om words
lucolierent talk decep-
tion boasting talk.

sole II
J*'

Hasty speaking.
' . From ivords and foot.

ri 1^" . From words

ana weir ( Sportive talk jokes; to banter to

WO
d
chafe

.
to reply
deceitful talk.

Fi'om words and

to call verbally.
to resjyond. To answer

kicaku
P alarmed. To
.
deceive
From words and
deception.
to look

tai
To dislike to avoid
. From ifords aiul substantial.
to abhor disliking dis-
pleased angry witli to cause dissatisfaction
an adversary inimical.

Sltl
Who
precedes
AY hose
.
whom
From
in
verb it rules, wlieu the
ivords
writing,
and
it
bird.
often
the other
nominative expressed an initial particle.

yu
to
V
ijQlj ft From uwrds and
is

to assent.An order,
3 .
edict, or
official notification or command from a
superior
to signify to proclaim to advise or instruct
those under oue politely used for another's
wishes a comparison.

3
. From
and report to learn
1:
and s7ze<?2^. To examine into
?forcZs
fully to discourse or reason
upon to watcli ovor to minutely narrate an
official minute or report the details, particulars,
arguments minutely fully good skillful to

4§
feigu.

E
. .
From words aud to
think. Todiscourse upon, to consider to
criticise to reason over a discourse, counsel a
train of reasoning a full account of a matter
by, according to speaking of a theological or
metaphysical treatise by Buddhists union.

•s n

and
n .'
I'roin luords
the virridian hour. To grant, to allow, to
let to acquiesce in, to permit, to accede to to
flourish, to revive to emulate more than, an
excess very.
 415

setsu ^yii

institute,
) .
to establisti
From
to spread, as a net to
and to kill. To

arrange, to set up to suppose if, supposing, for

instance a squad of men large, said of a sword.

sei
perfect.
, .
Guileless, sincere, honest, truthful, real
From wonls and

perfect in virtue, without falsity unalloyed to

judge candidly really, verily, certainly, in fact.

setsit pi , . om words and to ex-

etsu change. To talk, to speak to stir up one by
conversing with him to say, to narrate to set
forth to discourse upon a promise words,
speech, sayings, doctrines to excuse to urge one

sha
to halt.

, . *
Jt^i'om words and to shoot
arrows. To decline, to withdraw from , to refuse
to thank to acknowledge, to confess to excuse
one's self to diminish, as strength to resign to
stop intercourse with thanks.
hen
',
To transform,
, .
to
From
hind and a stroke-
metamorphose
to change a
to

mutation from one state of being to another, or

to the original couditiou a turn in affairs, a
revolution a calamity or judgment.
kwi f .
kin 2^n/i| ? rom IV oras and a stream. To
lead in the right
way to instruct, especially women to teach and
persuade to caution doctrine, instruction, pre-
cepts definition instructed iu exilian utious

9i
P
,
to follow, as instruction

From
£!
to approve

iconls anci rig lit.

deliberate To
according.

to discuss
. .
iu council to consult in order to decide on the
best course to blame, to criticise, to find fault
with to arrange to select consultation laws,

san
rules.

,
to (ud.
1--

To coiumena
,
sing praises to; to
to
. From u'onls and
record praises or good deeds to explain to aid.

gJio
• ? roni tco7-ds and nubile To contend before
.

rulers about property to demaiul justice litiga-

tion pleading or wranglings before the courts
law cases met. confusion in the state

,
the sixth
of the sixty-four diagrams deuoting ilisagreemcut.

tahii
. trom icords aud slioot. To charge with,
 U £ •

( 416 )

to lutrust to commission, to engage one to do, to

ask to accept a commissiou and its pay to rely
on to make an excuse or pretext.
hi ,
pjQi
,
, '. From words and daiKjerous. To
deceive, to cheat, to defraud to vilify, to defame
to oppose good things to blame, to reprimand
malicious, perverse odd, unusual.

jiespectful,
. From wonh and
unobtrusive, unassiiminer
retiring,
altoaether*
TJ

yielding; modest, lowly, complaisant to think

little of one's self to revive, to be respectful to

a
others.

, "" . From tvords and

o

4
>" ^&
red.
:
suddenly.
guile, fraud.
To

J
deceive

.
icords and
To seek for in order to punish to make
iudicial inquiry to punish capitally to put to
deception,

From
imposition,

death, to kill to reprove to involve for another's

crime to eradicate, to clear away.

to
. *
' I'oin %cord
speak of, to ridicule, to mock, to joke to
and subtle. To slander,

blame, to reprove to examine into to testify

satire contumely machinations.
"^ From
sa •

^
so 7V()rd and to To
to inform, to maice
expel. toll,
known to expose to. reply in one's defeuse to
state calumny, detraction.

tan
2^ :
protracted. To boast to talk wildly to brag to
. From loords and

be disorderly; foolish, or unfounded incoherent;

great wide to magnify to enlarge greatly
to bring up to bear children to be Avidely
separated an initial particle.

.V
From worth and elegant. To speak to affablv to
advise Idndly to allure to draw onto entice
to tempt to mislead ili'aAvn towards attracted;
to encourage.

liuwai . From words and

to aclmonisb to reiterate words of instruc-
constantlij. To
teach
tion to urge upon to induce to inviting urging;
instructive counsel : instruction.
:

jim ^ ^/-f • From words and all. To inquire

^ Ijtij about to iuform one's self tlioroiighly to deli-
berate or consult.
 A
(417) ^^
kd
loords and queen.
*,
A
sense of shame
S . toreproach
From
to rail at to shame one to taunt outrageous

kmoai
wa
^^
nnprincipled.

Words
.
From words and tongue,
speech conversation a lan-
discourse

,
guage to talk, to tell to narrate to speak well
to talk loud to put to shame

Incoherent, wild talk

. to regulate.

From words and

to delude by it
wild.
to deceive
to mislead.

around.
]& , ,
.
rt
i'rom words and all
To harmonize, to blend to restore the
,
peace, to adjust to mix or compound to tame
to temper, to regulate, to moderate to intrigue,
to induce to tune to try a note to find the tone
of a character to spell to combine initials and
finals.

dan , . From u-ords and hot. To

converse familiarty, to discuss to talk about, to
cavil a patois, a local speech conversation,

sJiv ,
chit-chat.

. From words and to qxiestion. To

ten
flatter, to
.
deliberate, to consult about, to plan.

From word and

to lie to one by flattering
cajole
worship a god, or praise a man, beyond what is
to
pitfall. To

clue them to pander, to fawn, to court adula-

id .
tion, sycophancy gratifying.

From words and to lade out. To

fu
doubt, to suspect.

liervaaing. A
list, a record
.
a chronicle
From words and
a
treatise on art or history an escutcheon a
genealogical list a census list a Toiogi'apliy to

shil ,
register a class.

* . From
^vordsaud two bird" To contradict, to oppose in
argument to recriminate to abhor, to hate
to compare aud verify to collate to revenge au
enemy dislike class, sort a match for a pair.
shu . The same as above.

hi .
slander
From «;onfe and wot. To backbite, to

ret
r
pJ5C
It
to breaJc. To
.
unjust, wicked, aspersions

slander, to vilify, to
From
defame
a slanderer.

woi'tls and
to up-
braid.
 ( 418 )

zan ,. From loords and loily. To humor,

to Hatter to misrepresent, to gloss over to traduce,
to asperse, to detract to insinuate bad motives,
or conceal good traits cozening, slandering,

s
c
n
ss
^ fawning.

.
ascertain the state of
From loords ana nearl. To
to verify, to examine, as
,
v>
when

To flatter, to
'
a disease shows itself.
From words aud
praise to one's face ;
a moment.
to adulate : .

si
a flatterer, a sycophant.

to bend.
.
implicate others, to lay blame on
To
From ivords aud

one to shirk one's work to give over one's

duty to another to apologize and aecliue.

nan . From loords and quick.

inquire To
into judicially, to investigate to to examine
wrangle to speak sharply, to scold to accuse
to move to cure to aunouuce to to

^
to direct
admonish bickerings, squabbles.
kitsu . From
hotsu HCJ words and aid contracted. To close or desist to
stop, because the end has been reached to finish,
as a speech to extinguish to clear off, as an
account until entirely, all ended, nnished,
wound up terminated.
kuiva

lie,
' . Fi'om u'onZs and
to deceive, to change speech
to change.
to transform
To
to
rouse to promulgc error to move about un-
authorized false, erroneous a fabulous sphjnx
an

=^^"
aXk
ignis fatuus.

. From words ana bottom. To vilify, to

,
slander, to defame to accuse wrongfully to

•§
blame

From
,
artful, crafty.

loords and plow. To eulogize the aead

.
to write epitnplis, or confer the temple title an

s !^
obituary

and here.
, prayers.

Deceitful, false to
.
*))

impose on
From icords
to

' , ,
forget.
3
- 3 . From wovds and
icind. To rehearse or recite m a musical tone,
or as when learning a lesson to speak metaphori-
cally to satirize to ridicule to reprove by
parables metaphor, allusion irony.
 5 :

(419)

hitsu
p From words and
a low tone
a utensil. To speak quietly
to whisper to quiet, to still careful
. m

yd
Btl
attentive.
. From words and
To sing when unoccupied a ballad or rustic ditty,
a jar.

made impromptu by peasants a rumor a report

to stir up the people.

bet
to mislead. A a
P
.
conundrum
From words and
an enigma

^
riddle
to puzzle to quiz.

eki f
^!^. From words and to add.
PM The results of virtuous conduct seen after death
a laudatory name conferred by the Emperor after
death the posthumous title a memoir or eulogy

sho
peace, as of the grave.

1^

i-eprelieud
.
to scold
From words and
,
to bawl at and blame with
scorched.
n
To
a loud cry to ridicule to satirize a lookout
tower or loft where drums are beaten on watch

ha ,
injured woru.
,
aud number. To spread or proclaim abroad
. From icords
to
tell foolish rumors reports stories.

sliin . From words

and small. To verify to fulfill a prognostic
a sibj'lline hint an omen.
i
tai nin •) . From words and
you. To deceive to ridicule to act so as to be

ltd
JioJcil
despised to defraud.

ana to announce. To enjoin upon

. From icords
to order those
under one to signify one's wishes a patent or

kuwa ^ seals a decoration.

. Fi'oin
deceive, to lie, to change speech
words and
to transform to
to be. To
rouse, to move about to promulge error false '

erroneous an ignis fatuus.

sen sfi^: . From words and

to S/ti to over.-ice. Talkative nonsensical, wild or prat-

^
tling talk.

From
si
tvords and complete. To explain, to com-
.
ment on to illustrate or expound to make
a resume to dif^course upou and enforce
allusions, comparisons.
 A ; '

( 420 )

90
worch and ivranaang.
, .
To remonstrate with
From
to try
to stop oppression by expostulating with the

shin
ruler.

and to read.
,
consult carefully with to make
To
. From words
known one's views to a superior to reprove, to
expostulate to hide away, as a fish.

to
copy, to transcribe
. From tvords
to trace a copy
and J. To
by superposi-

Jcen
tion.
:]&
even contracted,
,
a
. From
crashing, stunning noise, as
iPords and

^ of drums or bells
stammeriug cry of iriglit.
a roar of a cataract the

nei U
fault.
,
To inform
. open
to
From words, rice and a
to speak.

tei ^ . From words and level. To deceive.

shi
^ of a
. From ivords
virtuous conduct seen after death a lau-
and basin. The results

datory name conferred by the Emperor after

death a posthumous title peace, as of the grave.

Jcio S . Fromtvords and

fear. To speak all at once to brawl, to scoia to
complain against to litigate great clamor threat-
ening full, as of troubles.
kid lei V . The same as above.
f
.
kin

/"
ax.
gracious
rj

words and
upon
An

fact.
,
affable, respectful
vapor.

to

.
deliver.
manner

tJ

Speech which
.
From words and
pleasant and

is
From
founded

tetsu , From words and to lose. To

do
da
,
F»A forget, to be mistaken.

slave.
,
Unintelligible gibberish, as of a drunKard
. From words and

Ko
a wrangling, a pother.

From ivords and to iohi. To be harmonious

'to
narrate, to tell to assemble for speaking.

. *
icords and skin.
to flatter to dispute to
From
beguile with
To adulate,
telling only
half the truth.
^ (421)

s
sincere
7

Truth
, to consider
. From wovd.s
tumultuous, noisy,
and

a '
boisterous.
.
chant, to rehearse iu recitative
From zvords
to hum
and J. To
over to
one's self.

, , . From

s
m
F^/li words and bald.

,
shows.

words and to make.

i3ald words, as the

To utter what
. is
etymology

From
shameful

a
deception

ana to sit.
to beguile

To agitate;
, . to conceal.

to twist
From words
to break to
impair to slander.

^^p^
.
•t

•TV
From icords and a particle. An interjec-
tion of abliorreuce to laugh violently to giggle,
like a silly person.

.
reproving words
From W/'o'yZs
to allure
and to scour. Angry or
to induce to act right.

-
^.
j^rom words ana to hull grain. "Verbose to talk
much to mutter unintelligibly.

and cover.
to A
,
sign
.
thoroughly
From words
to think

•I
*
plain, evident.

words ana to let loose. To remonstrate

,. to
From
blame;

.
right to answer.
From woi'ds and faithful. An error,

a
a mistake.

wJwUy. Sincere,
.
cordial, hearty
From words and
union, harmony,
sincerity to accord with united.

150

^ u :i .
Originally from water
issuiug from a month or opening iu hills, a.
ravine, a gully a gulf, a gulch a gorge or channel
between hills a wady the bed of a torrent an
empty space; to nourish, to sustain difficulty a
bamboo sprout a gap the east wind.
=. From valley and \ch\j. A valley with a
stream in it a gorge and the rivulet that ruus
through it. '~ -
 ••

hmcatsii
V
,
wide open valley
. i^i'om valley
to
and to injure.
understand thoroughly
A
to
penetrate the meaning to open, as a window

oppose
.
liberal, magnanimous, generous.

to act contrary
From valley and how To.

to go against to disobey.
a . From valley and
to dare. A deep valley to open bright clear.
151

a
i
-
"^
tracted. An
'. From
interrogative particle,
if
a dish and fine, con-
how what
implying a mere negative with a stronger mean-
ing than or can it be how can delighted
to advance to ascend.
:

no 1 This .
character is intended to represent a aoblet, filled
or heaped up with things. A large goblet a full
cup abimdant plenteous, as a crop copious
affluent exuberant fertile proline plenty
rich in talents, property or friends.

.
A vessel on
From
its base
1

a vessel and virtuotis contracted.

to erect to set up to stand
upright to establish to render sure upright
well-principled chaste perpendicular a page

to ^ a low officer short jerkins

-.
worn by servants.
This cnaracter represents
a dish, the cover, opening, and legs maliiog its
parts a radical of characters relating to vessels
and pulse. A wooden trencher a sacrificial dish
pulse legumes an ancient weight sixteen grains
of millet to measure out a peck.
to jn. Composed of a vase with flesh
in it, raised up by the hand. Coarse sacrificial

en
platters which hold the soup or gravy of offerings.

,
abundant and to cover over.
,Beauiiful, . I^rom
captivat-
ing, handsome plump voluptuous and winsome,
as a fine face bedizened, wanton, dissipated
tall, well- shaped.

en "^ JIl
. The same as above.

»hi *.
From pulse and f
Jiibit. Salted oysters, beaus, olives 01' other fruits,

wan
2^
7 ,
dried and used as condiments the taste of salt fish.

Jlexible.
F
e .
From pulse and
A species of pea, common at Peking
the name of a large bean.
 A

( 423 )
it
. From 2)iilse and tvork. A large kina of
bean, shaped like a kidney used in renal com-
plaints.
152

I ' , . -
character represents its lour legs, ears, trunk and
The original

tusks. The elephant a figure, form, image the

shape tilings take emblematic, auguries or
fancies to resemble to delineate pictured a
resemblance law of nature to imitate acting,

8hi
playing.

represent the
. Tliis character is
and tail of hog; in
legs, bristles,
designed to

combination it is sometimes written thus

hog, a pig it represents the 12tb stem, and the
i

.
hour from 11 to 1 at night it appertains to the
second diagram and relates, to water.
go if
_^ ) .From a hoar and hi ah. kind
of porcupine, armed with long skewer-like quills
A
eminent, excellent, superior excelling other minds;
martial, brave a leader, a martial, overbearing
man imperial, as the emperor's flocks.
30 3
. From elephant and to give. A large and
docile elephant easy contented, indulgent satis-
fied dissipation to pre-arrange; to be eonfortable,
as in illness prepared for, ready, provided. before-
hand, already.
kuwan .
From a vig and. a
phonetic. To feed pigs and dogs with prepared
grain to bait to befriend to make presents in

^ any animal
.
order to get friendly favor to bribe,

of the
From a hog
genus sus
and that.
to dig a trench or
A liog

^
pool.

A
,
suckniff pig, a porker, a shoot
. From hog and JlesJi.
one says, a sow

ft
to draggle along

horroio. A
and not
e .
boar, a hog- sacrifice.
lift the heels in walking.
From hog and to

ft b ^ . The name of a country.

.
^
From hoa and adhere. A sow a two year old
to
'
01 large hog dried or jerked meat.
 424 )

kio -
From boar and tiger, a
wild boar name of a doubtful animal resembling
a yellow and black baboon, which butts ana is very

hi
An
,
rapid fighting, tussling, wrestling.

old name for a

.
hog
From
to
boar and
call swine
a few.
the

huwai :
granting pigs.

l^lateau.
K
The grunting
. From hoo.r and a
sound of pigs rooting the
sound of quarreling.
153

bahu
bo
'!^t
L leopard
, contracted, aud form. The outwara
. From
mien, gait, style, manner; form, appearance,
habit the visage, the face in definitions the
abstract quality of things like, similar to draw
a likeness.
ho
hid ^
,
J
.
clieetab, or ounce
From hrtite and a pinch.
of spotted feliure, as the leopard, panther, jaguar,
the leopard is the insignia of
military officers of the fourth rank spotted,
A name

marbled, like a leopard's spots.

sat
talent.
,A ravenous *b.
beast akin to the dog, but
From beast and

lean and tawny the wolf met. wicked, wolfish,

truculent. .

gei From beast and child. A lion.

chd . From
a reptile and to call. The Siberian
sable, a marten.

kon , T3. From reptile or heast

,'
and obstinate. To root up ground, as hogs do
to bite at, to gnaw.
haku •31 * beast From
and a Imrulred. A trine of ancient aborigines on
the north quiet, settled, like a firm and just
goveinmeut silently.

kiu . From heast and to cease, A

ferocious beast, fabled to devour tigers it is drawn
like a leopard the term is applied to a valiant

TcaJcti
haku
general or brave troops.

each.
*

An animal
, i3

akiu to the badger, also like

. From
-

heast and

the ratel it burrows and sleeps ruuch, gets its

food by night, has a sharp nose aud thick reddish
fur is fouud in Tibet.
"bid ^ . From beast and sj^rotit. A cat the mew-
mio mg of cats.
 V

^ (•)
hi b
clear. A
, .
savage feline beast resembling a leopard
From beast and

it is sometimes pictured ou flags.

hi .K 151 . From beast and to compare. The same

cJii
as above.
>
. The
,
original
form thought to represent a crawling beast
is a
radical of characters relating to feline beasts. To
discriminate a fabulous monster having one

c
c
U
horn
n
a worm or grub reptiles without feet.

tf . beast From and a corner.

, A feline
animal, marked like a fox big as a dog, and
it is
was once used in sacrifice probably the cheetah
or ounce ignorant confused.
baku . From
oeast and ?io?. The ]\ialacca tB^^^ir (Tapir us malaya^
71US).

From beast aud village. A name for

ai the fox, and including also other small animals
like the wild-cat, raccoon, loris, souslik, etc,

n $ .
From beast or reptile and I. name A
of an animal with a head like a bird, and a tail

^hd
jiexihle.
monkey.
,
like a rat probably a large bat.

A
. From
long-tauea monkey; a rat-catchiug
least and

.
san
i

.
"with bristles.
rrom

From beast and slowly.

which comes from Tibet, and is said
beast and stomach.

A
A
young lion
to eat tigers
rat

Jean
others say, a

shield.
,
A
sort of
fleet,

,
wild horse.

black
F.
feliue beast
From beast
found on the
and a

lean
A
confines of a desert.

The name of a dog

. From
a raveuous animal.
beast aud drought.

ho n ?
iV From beast and melon. A canny
animal that can change its form, and can be
possessed by spirits, especially of women sus-
picious; mistrusting.
ha From beast and a debt. A
large bear, or monkey.
154

sat , .
From pearl and substance.
Property, wealth, substance, possession, eoods,
whatever men can use presents, bribes profits.
 •

426 )

salcu
sai
seki
: ^fe
jl^ From precwxis and to
demand to reprove or reprimand
,
bind coniracted*
to fine, to
To ask or

punish to sustain to be responsible for to

impose responsibility to lay a ^veight on
charged with, a duty a fault,

depend on,
.
to lean on
From 2"ccious and harsh.
to rely, to confide in to
To

assume to act on a false basis to profit, to get

advantage to calumniate to accuse to deny, or

lai
mai
"
ignore.
1^ , , .
From to buy and going out
contracted. To sell, to vend to betray, to inveigle;

alia To
.
to make game of, to mock to vaunt, to show off,
From precious
give security, to give a pledge for
and to selL
a pledge, a
ransom to redeem to commute punivsliruent for a

Jco
fcw
=» ,
fine

-
atone for
to
subsequent merit.

From
delinquency or

precious and work.

failure by

A tax lo

zolm
announce
, ,
rule contracted,
to present upwards.

and a spear.
.
To rob, to plunder
From a
to put to death to oppress, to maltreat cruelly,
outrageously, murderously a thief, a banait

hi
tempt depredation.
,
seditious insurgents the enemy term of con-

wealth and wWiout, To scatter wealth to use,

to spend to lavish to hurt, to injure expense,
. From

cost, outlay wasteful, squandering trouble,

rai
To
.
anxiety kindness to others vast.
From
confer on to bestow on an inferior
j^r^c/ows and to compress^
a largess
to promise, as for a service received,
.
rai

$en
m The same as above.

• From property
and small. Light in estimation mean, low,
ignoble, worthless cheap, low-priced poor in
quality to disesteem, to depreciate, to under-
value.
tei ' From pearl and to
divine. inquire bv divination either by cowrie
To
shells, coins or other things chaste, pure, vir-

han h ,.
tuous, undefiled moral,

turn a penny
high-principled.
From pearl and
to buy cheap and sell dear
to re htm. To
to
traffic to deal in to carry about for sale.
 •

427 )

wai V
From earl and haviua.
11 Riches, wealth cloths,
silks,or whatever constitutes property to give

KO 3
property to bind people to bribe hush-money,

,
ana a canopy. A sboiD-man
'
From precious
a resident or settled
trader, as distinguished from a traveling one to
sell, to traffic.

Ra
From precious
,
add. To congratulate to
and to
,
facilitate at festivals or other occasions to send
presents when wisliiiig one joy the presents thus
sent to carry.
From precious and
ho
^ to connect.
self to induce
To buv
to bring
to hire
on
to procure lor one
one.

hi
fun
. From precious and flowers. To
-,
adorn variegated, as a parterre of flowers
elegant, brilliant the twenty-second diagram
which belongs to fire.

From precious and this. To

sei
9^
,,
redeem precious.

. From
a vearl and to
,
place. To pledge, to pawn; hanging on, con-
nected with a wen, an excrescence a useless
appendage a parasite tautology, repetition
unsuitable, irrelevant to obtain.

ni . From pmvl and tivo. To

substitute, a second to reiterate to suspect
to oppose to divide or share.

jin 0 . From pearl and exhausted.

Presents given to mends when going on a journey,
or exchanged as tokens of remembrance.

jin . The same as above.

did . From i^earl and to divine. To

leave in pledge to throw over one, as a cloak to

,.
supply, to make up to lean on attached to;
adjusted to paste up.
shin From pearl and to
shake Liberal rich, affluent to give, to relieve
•

a largess, a charity bounty, supplies.

to
to risk, to stake
. From pearl and
to gamble, to play for
this. To wnger,
money;
gaming, play.
 ( 428 )

.
shi
icetsu 4 to hold. A present oi nomage
From pearl and
given when visiting
a superior or requesting a favor of one a fee when
entering school gems, silks, and birds were given

9<in
in ancient times.
,. From
pearls and to
advance. To come before a superior bringing a
preseut to assist, to second to introduce to
clear up to bring to light to give evidence to
praise.

To assist a friend to
. From wealth and to display.
bury his dead by contributing
towards the funeral expenses.
(fan ' . From vrecious and a goose.
False counterfeit, as goods spurious adulter-
ated deceitful liarsli and selfish.

zd .
From value aud to secrete. To receive bribes
to suborn to bribe to secrete, as plunder
booty spoil prizes stolen goods.

hiu -
M
. — roiii preci'oi"' and
to seek. To
pervert the right to swerve from
rectitude to seek in an underhand way to solicit
to bribe to suborn a consideration corrupted
bribed.
, ,
. . From 2) ear Is
,
and
a (lain. A gradation or series rismg one above
another, as of weights, bills, stories, generations,
advance to promote to reward the

.
etc.; to
worthy to move advantage.
sei "git ,
world. To get credit for to
From
buy
u'ealth
ou credit
and
to
sha

shi
borrow
,
declare.
to

To
show lenity.

present
. From precious aud
to declare a seal.
to

saJcu 15]
. Fromfo repri-
iiuDid aud ri(j]it. Indistinct deep to mmgle.

shi
From
""

ijroperty and to change. To comer to be-

.
stow on an inferior the opposite of a tax, and
usually denotes from an emperor or god imperial
grants or favors a benefit used by suppliants
wheu asking favors.
•=»

np contracted.
, To
From pearl and to stop
announce a thauk-offering, or
 ••

f 429 )

report after presenting it to emulate, to contend

for, to strive for to rival to thank, or recom-
pense

Clous and a basket

,
contesting, matching.
pre^
a basket.
altered
•

q. cL pearls lu
From
Not mean or cheap honorable, noble, exalted,
illustrious dignified, good in direct address, used
:

as an appellative, you, yom' dear, high-priced

precious, valuable honor to give dignity to, to
esteem to honor to desire, to value.
bat . From property and a net. To buy, to pur-
mai
sho
chase
!
to obtain.

tvealth and to manifest. To give to an inferior

. From

,
to bestov/, to confer to grant, as Leaven does
rewards to make largesses, to celebrate as a day;
to congratulate, to rejoice to esliort.

ken
From precious added to its own old form, of
minister and right hand. Moral, worthy, virtuous
one whose virtue, taleuts, power and actions
exceeds others superior in moral excellence to
treat as worthy a laudatory epithet, used often
by a man to bis wife to surpass to excel, as in
archery.
.
as above.
From inecious and loyal officer. The same

. rom wealth and

7nartiaL
,
To exact,
,,
to demand, to require
to taxes a tax of
levy,
money or arms, but especially of service or
villanage to spread out, to arrange to give a
poetical composition, an idyl; to spread abroad,
as decrees.
Mn t
From precious and obscure. One who receives
attention a stranger a visitor who comes will-
ingly to pay liis respects the entertainment of a
guest to entertain to act the host to submit, to

liuwan
acknowledge to come under civilizing influences.
*
. From pearl and
string of a thousand cash to run a thread through,
to strina.
, The

to string on to strengthen, as a piece of board by

iron to connect, to traverse to implicate, to
involve to penetrate pervading associated with,
likened
>
to.

,
j?rom preciou-i ana to store up. To store up to
.
hoard to ay by for safety to put in its place a
store of, a hoard an accumulation, a treasure.
 H
( 430

€1
From pearls and a uonaescnpt beast like a tiger.
.
An overplus left after selling a thing a gain,
profit superfluity, abundance to beat, to win, to
excel or conquer slow very full, as a vessel to
carry on a beam three days rations for a prisoner.

gai ' ,
a horary term. To
.
give, to
From
present
j^earl and
uuusual,

KIO
"
rare,

To give,
.
uncommon.

to bestow
From pearl and elder hrother.
to confer, as a largess or
bounty.

oai . The
mai upper part of this character represents the body
of the cowrie, the inner strokes the teeth, and the
lower its feelers. A cowrie shell or Ci/praea used
for money in China in early feudal times a
concli precious, valuable money, riches, pro-

lax *

To make up
.
perty adorned with shells shell- like.
From
a
precious
loss, to
and
indemnify
not, contracted.
to supply a
deficit to offset to confess to cover, as in

Jed
gambling.

seventh of the ten stems

.
From _pr<^c/oHs and the
answering to metal.
To carry on a song to encore to connect in

7)5
mo ! ng cover.
.
parts to join the Imrmony.
From precious or property and
To give aid to a friend in preparing for a
to

funeral, especially a horse and carriage to give

wan
"^'I
2
.
things, as money and clothes to be interred.

From
impede, to interfere with to sell at a profit, to
pearl and evil. To

gain to palm oS, as poor goods to overcharge

hi
to mistake to earn to be in the receipt of.

From precious
,

Strong, robusi, like a

triplicated.
.
tortoise, which can bear great weights flourishing
to be diligent to be angry.

Jed
g w . From a section,
kan to follow andtax. To present, to offer tribute

ha Jcu
foolish stupid.

precioiis and to divine. To take

'
full of
From
wealth
desire for wealth.
. From jiroperty and ei-en
contracted. To take iu both bauds and offer to
to give to send a present to prepare things for
a journey to send, as a dispatch to supply; to
leave behind iu store a sigh of admiration.
 >

H
rin "
vearls and to sjmre. To covet to
.
be avaricious
From

, .
to grudge to spare to oppose to" resist.

ten ,
or to manage. Great
From precious and a rule
liberal to be rich

so
flourishing.

2)}'ecious aud au ancestral Tribute tax

hall.
. From
wealth precious a tribute of cloth anciently
brought to court by the people of Yunnan and
south of Sz'chuen.
. Tlie same as above.

' From jyrecious and the color

of the heavens. To sell to peddle.

, . From
carry on the back, to bear to assume
wealth and ma7i.
to take
To
duty to rely on, to depend on to take refuge in
to disregard to requite evil to slight to refuse
to owe to fail a burden a duty ungrateful a
term for minus.
hin . From ivealth and to
shai-e. Poorhaving a small part poverty, desti-

kuwa
tute,

'
impoverished.
From pearls or jvopcrty and to
change. Goods, wares, merchandise whatever
can be changed or bartered to deal in goods to
bribe or fee.
tan .
From li-ealth and now. To covet, to
ton ^^ worry for, to desire inordinately ambitious bent
on avaricious of a fabulous beast drawn to warn

shitsu >? ^ , , ,'

officers against covetousness.

.-
chi y h

,
*

From
property and two tails pledged for it. The sub-
stance matter, as opposed to spirit or air to
substantiate by evidence, to establish to cross-
examine, to confront to fix or settle to perfect
opposite to appearing in presence of essential
plain, not figured honest sincere true firm

tai ,
a disposition a habit.

From precioxis aud to alter. To lend on

1?

interest
a loan to intrust to another to confer, to give
to release to borrow.
 ( 432 )

ho
mu
g .
From precious and a
horary character. To Darter, to exchange, to deal

slii
' ,
to do business, to carry on commerce.

property and a time. Property, riches, valuable

things necessaries, articles wanted a fee, a
,. From

douceur, a treat to take or employ, to avail of,

to trust, to help, to depend on a disposiiion,
part of one's self to lament.

you.
,
To hand down,
TJ

to
. bequeath
From precious and
to leave, to
communicate to posterity to give to to induce

TO
1
to bring on one's self; to make a parting present.

vrovert7i and each.

ti,
To
give a present, to bribe, to
. From
corrupt to aid the state a vessel used in ancestral

so
worship.
.
add. To give to another, who is an equal to
From property and to

make a souvenir to present, to bestow on to

help to confer a title to give a parting gift

sliu
to increase.

wealth and everinohere.

, .
To bestow, as alms
From

hen
to give

and ivantincf. To
,
usually intimates a free
From precious
censure, to detract, to dispar-
gift.

sen
age

and excellent. To give, to supply

.
to diminish, to abate to dismiss, to cashier
From wealth
to am; abun-

chm :
dant liberal.

rent, to lease
. From
to hire, as a
precious and to use.
house to charter, as
To

sail
:f#
5^
a vessel.

From pearls and to advance. To come before a

superior bringing a present to assist, to second
.
to introduce to clear up, to bring to light to
give evidence to praise.
sha . From property and
surname. To buy or sell on creciit to borrow

tan
ren
slow, remiss

,
shirk.
distant to

and toaether with. To impede, to interfere with,

.
defer,

as by imder-selling to sell at a profit, to gain to

to put off, to

From pearl

palm off; to—overcharge a mistake - to earn, to be

mi
>' gift.
.
in the receipt of.
From precious and to advance. A
 . From property and blood. To
^dis-
t s
tribute largesses to destitute people.

i
-
-o ,
. audi", ie jE
From _prec<'«"s eror. To give " , ,
an escort of maid-servants to a bride or princess,
when going to her husband to exchange presents,
to give douceurs an overplus.
g . From precious and to wait.
To store up.
ren !^Zi^ .
From precious and all.
tan To fix the price before coming to market.
155

ska
saku strike.
, . From
carnation and to
To remit punishment to forgive, to par-

/
don, to excuse to set aside to pass over to

se/ci
shaku
,
reprieve amnesty, pardons.
t: .
Originally from
areat and fire. A redaisli carnation or cmnaoar
color a purplish, light red color of a new-born
infant naked, destitute, barren to redden to
strip, to denude any highly polished metal.

haku
seki .
From carnation doubled. Bright, luminous,
gleaming like a red-hot fire a red color glorious,
brilliant elegant, clever majestic to glisten, to
scorch to frigJaten, to terrify quick, rapid.
tan ' * . From red and To
blush, to turn red, but not with any desire to
reform a blush.

and that which. An oclier color

. From reddish
a reddish brown

ha .
or carnation, like nankeen.
From carnation and a debt. Ked.

kd
and work.
ti

To become red ; to
.
become
From
reel,
red
like
meat, or flesh.

Molcu
haku
=
red and color. Eed au angrv appearance
ti P. From
very
red a mixture of red and white.
156

hi ittt
rise, to
. From to walk and
stand up to begin, to originate to raise
self. To
up to take the first step to undertake to
28
 build to produce to give occasion to to open
the meaning of to aid beginning, origin a

S M
proposition a classifier of cases in court number

,
of people vessels, carts animals, etc.

From to go and a
to pass over to transgress
buttle-ax. To
to assault, to throw
, overstep
= .
to exceed,

down far, remote to waste, as bodily powers to

frustrate to give orders sign of the comparative

and
, ,
then, and, reaching on, moreover.

divine.
to To go to a place to arrive at, to
. From to walk

reach to repair to speedily, to reach quickly to

hasten, and thus used in reports or visits to

PN and
, ,, .
superior officers to present to attend.

to stop, i.e. to beud the leg ana

From
set it
to bend
down it
is tlie radical of characters relating to modes
of going. To go, to run, to get on to sail to
travel to hasten, to gallop to get away to depart;

S
S
to clear out.

. Fi'om to run and grass,

, lo run, to
S hasten to one's place to stride off, as when in
the presence of a superior, to obey his orders to
walk quickly towards to follow hastily to urge,

C
to constrain.
ii
go and to cite.
, To
1?

to leap over to
V,
ster) over,
. From to

vault to go before to excel, to surpass to

promote, to raise to bring up, or release from

7/
.
purgatory, as Buddhists do.

backwards.
From to walk and to scheme. To move

From
to go and dnj. To cock the tail and
M
.

run to chase to pursue to hasten to n place

to hurry to do quickly to expel to strive for, to

rSi

-
TV
emulate

57 ,
stimulated.

.
n

From to
,
urged by, busy, punctual hastened,

run and to take.

,
To advance
quickly to run, to show alacrity in doing any-
thing to perceive what will please, and do the

V ,
cai'i'y
..
proper things with readiness to regard pleasur-
ably jolly, pleasant, graceful amusing, sprightly.

the head high

From to go and twining.
to act with martial vigor.
From to go and bushu hair.
To

S To follow, to come up behind to avail of, to

embrace or improve to go to, or frequent at the
time of by, through.
 ^

( 435 )

chin . From to go ana you. The same as albove.

shin
hen . From to go and a stick. To run.
ketsu
sho . From
unable to get on fast, from
to be impeded in going.
to go and moreover.
illness or
Weak
lameness

clio V
'
To hasten
, . *
From
to to visit a suzerain, as very small
to go and resembling.

fiefs did a few acute a long time to pierce.

cho 1?
". From to go and omen. To
leap, to skip, to jump to dance, to hop about
to palpitate, to beat to shoot upwards, as sprouts
to intrude on a board to pass over on a plank to
reach a boat to raise both the feet, or leap up on

kiu
them.

scent of a track, or smell. To go as if weary

. From to go and the
to
-

ho
walk
1?
.
in Cantonese, to sprain, as the ankle.
" From to go aud to unite

shun
shu
or standing together.

To run
k

to walk
. To run to run fast.

to advance.
From to go and to walk.

kiJcu * . From to go and

kiu a hanclfuL To be distressed a bent limb to

sliaJcu
selci
4iifc
keep a watch over one's self.
TJ

formerly. Tlie appearance of walking

,. From to
to
go and
walk;
to tread on, or step upon.
.
Jcutsu
kitsu
taku
cho
To run suddenly.

From
*
to
distance to hasten
go and excelling.
to
.
From

Distant
walk fast
to go and to issue.

.
e'oiiig to
to overpass
. a

yaTcu
teki
to step over.

garments. To skip and caper

. From to gD and feathered
to leap for joy to

filial
sport to frisk and gambol.

, . From to go and to return.

hokii

gio
To

From
lift
creep

to
the feet
to run.

go and eminent.
*

Swifc-footed, fleet
to walk quietly on tip-toe.
. to

siIII i:
. From to go and just so. To
yu advance, to leap.
choJiU j^. From to go
toku ana a boar. To walk, to arag the feet the hobbling
of a little child.
 P
( 436 )

teki , . From to go ana to expand. T

If step in the mire to get wet or mired to go ahead.

Kitsu — good. To run in

^.
au angry manner
From to go and
to walk, to
leap.

.
ketsu
katsu
Kid
4 To run in an angry
From to
manner.
go and

."^.
why , or to stop.

From
to go and high. Agile at climbing robust

hetsu
kei
vigorous to lift the feet.

and
1

hiccough. To skip
to
. to jump
From go
a horse
to

Till

Jtaku
11 , .
stumbling in his paces.

glance of a pecking bird.

From to go and the watchful
To glance to run.
157

sen .
From foot and small. To
tread or trample on or over to step to walk

sehi ,
mincingly to arrange in place a row a range.

trace
* .
Fi'om/ooi and to reprehend. A
a f oot-mark vestiges consequences the
results of previous conduct to trace out to

• • mm
follow up.
' .
To tread out gram to trample over, to tread
From foot and pliant.

down to dampen gmiu in order to free it from

yaku
teki iffe
chaff.
F
,
feathered aarments. To
.
skip and cawer
From foot and
to leap
and gambol.
,.
for joy to sport to frisk

iyo
From foot ana rising. To exult, to leap to
stamp to excite by hopping about.
. From /oot and. brave. The same as above.
a

ketsu
kei
foot and hiccough.
, W1 From.
To stumble and nearly fall
to slip, to leap to push down to miss one's
footing to kick up the heels to move, to incite

chCt
]
a hoof.

and lonn life. Embarrassed

.
undecided
From
unable
foot

to get on.
 ( 437

shi
and
,
to stop. The
,,
toes the foot
.
a hoof
From foot
to stop

batsu
a foundation.

From foot ana dog runnina. To walk through the

.
grass, to trudge, to draggle to travel off to
presume to do one's self to stumble to slip the

Jcmoa
end

and
of a candle.

prodigious.
, ,. From foot
To straddle, to bestride to
step across to pass over to surpass to excel to
border on two countries, as a chain of mountains
the thighs a stride the stretch of the legs.
hi is .
From /oot and to avoid. To kneel
a long time to bow on all fours to feel dread
awe-struck trembling in the knees discomposed.

. From
foot and gem. To advance
the foot; to step out the left foot a striae half a
pace, reckoned to be three cubits weary from

.
great effort great exertion.
From foot and stone. The sole of

n .
the foot the foot of birds.
From
to follow at one's heels
obstinate.
foot The heel
and
a servant, an attendant
to follow up, as an inquiry to imitate according
to

To
following.

sit
.
with the feet under
From
one
foot and to add.
to sit cross-
legged.

To fall,
.
as a bird from the sky
'From foot and to divine.
to dart down into
the water lame lo walk limping to stand on
tip-toe.

and to bind.
n
Ignorant
V^^
.
to despise,
From
to
foot
scorn

a
o
.
not intimate, distant.
Fvom foot and to ioalk. To tread.

a s P, 7 . From foot and to refuse. The

shiu the foot.

,
foot and dwelUnrj. To crouch, to squat
. From
to sii

, ,
impolitely with the feet out.
-

. From foot and

excellinq. To stamp on with the foot to jump
over to get ahead in running to stride to
excel.
 5

( 438 )

gio
curved.
lift
*
To raise the feet, as when
them high, as when climbing
- . From foot and
sitting to
to march
praiiciug, caracoling, tickled, pleased to conclude
with.
. From foot and to mount high. To -walk
round,and round to amble or pace, as in a pan-

-
fe
-I

gtlf
tomime.

foot and wide. To walk with great care,

. From
as when
carrying a precious thing or the presence of a

ta
'-
ftJi
jtW
ruler to walk with ease on a level road.

,
;

The appearance
* . of
From foot and he or that
walking in a distorted
manner to stumble.

ple.
:

To stand
.
at the side, to
i^rom foot and tem-
stand to stop.
kutsu . foot From
aud to bend. Strong to spread out the legs the
strength of the feet.
, . From /oof
and a clod of earth. To raise the feet to leap, to

7
walk on tip-toe.

husband.
From foot and a
To sit in state, with the legs under
.
one to bow or courtesy.
.a , . From foot and
i branch. A foot with six toes the crawling of
insects the progress of an animal to stand on

cm
chitsu
tip-toe

To walk
1
,
hastily
.
to sit with the legs hanging down.

to
From /oof and
come in abruptly.
to go or come.

did . From foot and

a slin.

.
To step

From
to put the foot

foot and
down
to
a step.

conceal. To

Jcitsu
walk in a lame manner.

Lame
. run
From foot and to hore.

. about wildly. '

iu the feet to

cho From foot and to kill. To go

f
c
3 \f^^

P
iTi^
forwards and backwards.

i'rom foot and whisper.

to To tread
'
or step on;
to ascend urgent, hasty.

SOlm
. From mouth and
, to stop. The the
leg
foot enough, full, sufficient no deficiency or
 ( 439

debasement to satisfy to make up what is want-

ing entirely, in full pure actions, conduct
to move to connect.
sehi .From foot and also. trace, a foot-mark A
vestiges, effects, consequences to trace out.

rin
wheel
.to
From foot and a rush. The rut of a
run over one with a cart to drive

tei , ,"
against one.

eian. A
^.
From foot and sover-
hoof, solid or cleft, either of horses or
oxen a liorse a trap to catch, hares to kick
a leg of pork or mutton.
M.tsu
. 1

From foot
persons off the road, and thus make way for the
and to finish. To warn

cJio ])
sovereign an imperial journeying.

and clear. Undecided, as if

. From foot
one's feet were fet-

to r?
Jt
tered.

pling icater. To put the foot on the ground to

. From foot and rip-

tread to walk and beat the time when singing.

kio
3 and great.
, A
From foot
spur, the dew-ciaw or hallux on
.
birds warts on a norse's legs to go to, to reach
to stand over against, to border on opposite
distant from to skip over to oppose to stab
from behind.
« y
. *, V
From
A,
foot and many birds. Hasty,
,

set ,
heedless

ceucl
cliffs
to move about, to hurry
tlie heat and become light

. From
foot and even.
to go up, as stairs to scale
to rise, as the clouds
dried up by
fierce, liarsli.

To as-
to climb steep
a vapor or rosy
clouds to be ruined to fall.
> A. From
foot and then.
To tread ou

foot and market. To tread iu

"
1^

to follow order
to revolve the motion of the sun in his fixed or-
,
to press on with the foot to kick.

:
. m
From

a course a trodden path a rut.

ta
bit

to miss to
.
stumble
From foot and that.
to misstep, as a horse.
To slip

kinva Uli * .
From foot and real. The

tei
chi
ankle

and is. To
,
the external malleolus.

tread un
u
to step
.to kick.
From foot
 .

( 440 )

to ,.To
i rom foot and the rushing sound of
tread heavily to stamp to make a
wings.
noise in walking.
cJioJcn !^ From foot and
taku it^J icorm. To walk sedately to limp or halt a
and
holm t?i
trace to go back

. forth.

From foot and to spit. To

ho
teJci
Ibri
.
prostrate.

kick up
From and to change.
moved.
To kick to

hen
foot and
excited, greatly

flat. To walk
lamely, as from
. From
weak
ankles to drag the feet, as a lame horse the

nan
knee-pau to walk about.

jump, as over a wall

. From
to limp,
foot and even. To

ton
Overplus
,.
a aeuot
From
or store-house
grass, many and foot.
to store, to

selci
shaku ] ^
I^ifc 1^T^
house.

and ancient.
walk reverently
To stride
.
to step over a thing to
to step formally, with a measured
Fi'om foot

hen
pace.
,. , From foot aud cold contracted.
,
Lame, halt, weak in tlie legs feeble, inadequate
to hesitating difficult, unfortunate afflicted,
crooked lofty, proud to pull up.
Tiuwahi .
From foot and to glance.
jtjj^ A short quick step, deemed to be a respectful gate
in the presence of superiors to leap to bend, as

ran "
to
.
if ready to kueel.

stride
From
over,
foot
to
and vapor.
step across
To go quickly
to omit, as in

rm V
m
reading.

foot aud
,
tread.
to To rub against, to crush or
grind with the foot or heel to walk to turn
. From

hetsu
round.
3
foot and to hobble, contracted. Lame, halt, hob-
. From

setsu
bling
.to lean or walk on one foot club-footed.

From
and a plant.
foot
away, as a club-footed man, or one who
To walk
lame.

.
satsu is

sho From foot and to bZemL To

tai
walk, to scrape the

fall
,
down, to stumble.
. feet.

From foot and precious. To

 V

( 441 )

. From foot
,
and each. A roaa, a path,
,
a way where people go and make it plain a space,
an extension a way of duty or action, an op-
port unity grand, loud fallen to travel to

hi
journey.
b ,
dangerous. To
.From feet and
kueel, to bow down when rever-

to
To tread
' .
encing another

on,
a crab's legs, because bent.

Fi'om foot and to lade out.

to put down the foot to violate, to
disregard; to tread in another's steps.

ha From foot and

shin. To walk awry,
hi as when one foot is lame, or weak, or longer than
the other favoritism, unfair leaning to partial.

yu . From foot and to assent or loish. To

pass over, to cross to to get over, as a wall or
beyond, as a time to exceed to pass by, to
omit.
chi 0)9 . From /oof arul ?' oo/. To stumble at
thitsu

A
-
something tripping the

.
,
From
foot and cmen.
feet

To leap, to skip,
to put the foot on.

,
to jump to dance, to hop about to palpitate to

5 5
shoot upwards to intrude on
over on a plank to reach a boat.

The heel
a board to pass

to follow at one's heels

.
,
From foot and
to imitate, to
s5J ,
heavy.

do after another to act in the same way to rule,

as a precedent to reach to visit.

. From foot and accordant. A

vestige, a
-5 trace, a foot-step to follow in another's track

s .
to imitate.

From foot and first.

walk without shoes; to put the naked feet on the
Bare-footed to

ho
haku
ground.

envelop. To ruu, to gallop

.
From foot and to
to paw the earth
to prance to hasten, to travel, to go.

teici 1^
3?. From foot and plain.
Embarrassed, bewildered,
sa
From foot and
,
to differ. To slip, to slide
in Yalkiiig to miss, to err; to pass to go by tQ
cross.
 -

•
tetsu
. From
*

foot and to lose.

,To slip
and fall to fall over or down to make a false
step to walk quickly, to stride unceremoniously

sMJcu ,
to pass or jump over

From
to hasten
foot and
to fall, as in price.

impelled
to vitu.
urgent
To press, to urge forward,
cramped, embar-
.
rassed wrinkled, contracted to trouble anxious,

sail
M
careworn

aua
to draw

To hobble
, .
in, to retract.

From foot

ku
To walk
register.

, tj
alone unsociable
. or limp.

From foot
a stately,
and loose.
undaunted

sho
gait morose, sulky.

. i^rom foot ana aranary. To walk

, -

to approach a superior

'
rapidly to skip about

hei
quickly.

,
a nage. A foot -path a road or track up a bill
From/ooi and

a bridle-path, a narrow way to go across, to

penetrate where no path is made.

7 .
Fvom foot and to repeat. A
n plantigrade foot, like that of a badger the paw
/

5
s
n
un
of a bear.

and honor.
,
To sit
,.
on the heels, to
foot
coucliant,sit
From

to squat to place close to each other, as men in a

Tii
1
line.

, .
From foot and to plan. To

rid ,
plan, to stand on tip-toe with expectation.
. From foot aud bristles. To

reJii
Taku
stride over, to leap over
of the way to tread.

and pleasure.
step on.
A step, a
,to overstep

pace to
I
to go

".
out

From/oo«
move, to go
'

to

hakti . From foot and to draio

ahaku witie. A tramping noise made iu walking over
^ stones.
.
/
rei From foot and to nde.
The appearance of walking to strut, or to walk
proudly.
leu
T ' From
foot and a sentence. The feet useless, or be-
^
f" 0^
numbed by cold

The top
stiffened,

or iustep of the foot

.
chilled.

From foot and to give-

top of the toes.
 (413)

sen
shun From foot and whole. To kick to trample down
.
to bend the body to cuddle up to lie along to
crawl.
tai
ta and many .
1?

The unsteady walk

^. oi a
From
young cbiia
Jeet

shiJiU

sJiiJiU
to lead a child
undecided.

ft place.
.
to overthrow
uusteady.

Swift
The same
,
sore feet.
as above.
. upside down

Fi'om /oof and'

shu
sJiiku and a
,
Sore feet the appearance of walk-
chief.
. From foot

ing; to drive into a confined place.

so . From foot
ana to he hiisij. To walk excitedly humecTly to
be busy to run.

to From foot and

tlave. Bare-footed naked weeding across cross-

san
ing on foot.

advance.
,
To ]ump with the
. From
feet
foot and to
together to
tread ou.
telii la . From /oof and the spine. A
short and careful pace a mincing walk to step
here and there.
158

thin , , , .
bears a ruao resemblance to the bodv walking
The original form

the radical of characters relating to the shapes of

the body. The trunk the bod}' the main part
of a thing the hull one's self I, myself and
when used in a letter, petition or official document,
is written smaller than the rest personal duty
pregnant the conduct.
kiu
hodij and bow.
,
The Dody
.
one's person, or body
From

ku ,
personally.

body, the person

. From hochj and place.
a body or substance.
The

ta . From body and a

branch. The body to conceal one's self, to bide
away, to skulk, to secrete, to slip away to escape.
tan From body ami
hesitating. To look at a thing and yet be thiuk-
iug of something else to obstruct to prevent.
 ( 444 )

ft
.
From body and door. To
hide away in Cantonese, to keep quiet in a place,
to keep secret perdu to secrete.
•Z . From
body and strange.
The appearance of a solitary person alone.
H * . From
body and to conceal. To be angry to twist the
body to be crooked, bent.
t

t and origin.
f From body
Bodv, the substance to embodv.
.
.) From body and to divide. A son, in
{ speaking humbly of one's own son.
* •) From body and suitable. Soon, by
( and by, almost, tlieii, directly that is, nearly,
preseutly, forthwith.
159

s
® . The
original intended to depict the
body, wheels and axle of a carriage. A wheeled
carriage a cart barrow coach a frame with
wheels in it, as an irrigating trough, or lathe

,
to turn a wheel to turn over
,, , ,
a frame-work.
a
a
,
and wounded. A year to contain
ship or cart to fill in
,
to convey
. vjaaon
to laae a
to load to
From

bear to complete to act to record to adorn;

to begin acts doings cargo then thereupon
a hundred millions.
o

Light, as
*
au
. iVom carriage
eirmtv car to think lightly of to
and stream.

disesteem to disregard to slignt levity dis-

,
sipated frivolous

' , .
paltry gently

carriage and sinnle. To turn, as a wheel

lightly.

lO
From

revolve to transmit to shift to turn over to

to forward to transport to carry to circulate

y
a
to

A
,
comprehend

yoke a
.
to alter
From
to go back to interpret.
carriage and hampered.
collar on a horse a restraint a

5 cart
,
conscientious principle.

and great.
E .
Poles attached to a cart to help
From carriage,

it out of the mud a cart a rack on a cart which

extends over the sides the jaw-bone to help
to second to succor aud guide.
 J

(445 )

tetsu > f A fV. From

carriaqe and connected.
To rest, to bold lip, to stop a carriage which

huwo
rumbling
.
has been repaired to mend or reunite, as a cart
V From three chariots. The
of carriages, muttering of thunder or
roaring of cannon to Dlast, to destroy with guns

^,—
to blurt out, to hoot at any stunning noise.
did
-. From cart and Ion a ears,
or to take. The
sides of a chariot where the arms
are carried unceremoniously, abruptly, directly,
without permission a disease of the feet.
cho ] . The same as above.

ren
and two men
,
to cirag it along.
. A
From
barrow or hand-
carriage

carriage, shaped like an easy chair and pushed

by men the emperor's chariot the court the
sovereign to transport to take up.
ten n . From carriage and to
open out. To turn half over, to roll over ou the

fulcu
side

The
to roll on.

spolse of a
.
wheel
From carriage and full.
to assemble.
so .
From carriage and to memorialize.
The center of a wheel a focus where things
center to bring together concentrated.
en re. * .
From carriage and long. The
thills carriage
of a the tongue or shaft a
whipple-tree the side gates into the courts of a
yamun the head-quarters, office, or post of a

ken
Jtan
general.

. From
,
carriage and shield. A sort of
liood before a chariot a nobleman's carriage a
porch a balcony or railed terrace a fancy shop
a side room a boudoir, a saloon, a refectory.
rid . From carriage aud tiuo. A pair of
wheels a chariot a classifier of carriages, carts,

kohii .
wheel-barrows, and wheel carriages.
From carriage aucT a hoUoin,

kid
The nave

A
,
or
.
hub of a wheel a carriage a wheel.
From carriage and curved.
small, covered chair, such as can cross a moun-

Tcetsu
Icotsu
tain a sedan chair a palanquin.
* .
From carriage and a
plateau. The bar on the tongue of a carnage to
which the horses are fastened.
Tea
151 aua
*
able. Wheels on
.
their axles
From carriage
wheels con-
nected with each other met. sadness.
 "6 )

shohu
carriage and pattern. A stretcher before a carriage
. From
or iu a sedan, to lean ou when bowing to others
a war-cliariot.
ro W 1? . From carriage and black.

hio
A
.
windlass

riage rolling back.

a pulley
From
a snatch-block.
carriage and a vessel. A car-

chi * , S
, *. From
xcagon aud to go or come.
A carriage so built that the front is lower tliau the
back, or turns round to go forward and back-
ward to raise and depress to despise and esteem.
se7i 3 From cart and soft. Muffled
•
/,
wheels, such as are hung to go easily soft,
delicate, weak, tender ductile pliable, yiekling,
limber, lithe no lixed principles, in fine to
stretch.
relii , From carriage and successive. The

jit
nut V
path worn by carriages

cart and pliant. The

, felly
.
to crush under a wheel.

oi a wheel was once

From
known by this term to tread on to crush or

rid
ro
grind with the heel.

. 1 '
From
,
and tumulus, a trace oi
cart
,
to run over to accompany to screech, the axle
of a carriage.

1;*

From
n
ivar-chariot and to envelop contracted. An
.
army, troops a legion of 12,500 men liead-
qupaters an inclosure military, war-like awe-

a
iuspinng, martial.
,
. From carriage and aajoininfj.
To compare to measure strength to try the
accuracy or worth of dissimilar rather some-
Y<'liat more in general to butt the boot of a
carriage.

Jcaisu b P ' From

carriage and injury. The lincli-pm, or iron ring
on the nave which keeps the wheel in its place
the creaking and rumbling of a cart to govern,

"
to rule to turn.

' Fi'om an army and

bright. Glorious, like tlie sun refulgent, glisten-
ing.
 s ,

447

.From carriage and tJiorongn contracted.

A rut the track of a wheel precedent, example
to follow a precedent.
j . . From
carriage and to support, con-
f tracted. The end of the axle a pivot that which
turns, as a center of power the axis of motion a ;

catch, a bolt, a spring weak or crippled in walk-

ing a roller chart, or map.
. From
carriage and a ivhit^per. To connect and arrange
the parts of a carriage imion, concord to speak
gently and cordially to collect or assemble to

shi
T^
compile.

onlij.
.
From carriage and
The end of the axle which Droiects from
the hub the hole in the nave that keeps it in
forked.
roJcu I , V . From car-
$ nage and a deer. Tlie rut of a -wheel a roller, a

^ n
A
pulley, a wheel.

.ii'om carriage and an armv. A yoke

put to one side around light to avoid.
W , to

on . From carriage
iin
§ and benevolent. A war-chariot, a hearse.
han
a . From car-
man
atsu
nage and

or one.
lo'na .

The creaKing
A
.
covering for a wagon.
Fi'oru cart
roll of a wheel
and crooked
a creaking,
crushing sound.
bo . From carriage
and a 7iet. The tire of a w heel the emperor's

^.
chariot bad double tires.

rid b From carriage

and capUal. A kmd oi bleeping car a liearse for
the sovereign.
liuwan ti if .
From carriage and
ring contracted. The punishment of pulling a
criminal in pieces by chariots drawing him as-
sunder.

Jiai , . From chariot and not.

A long line of chariots a company a class, a

rin
1
sort, a generation
plural

V
t:
to

.
things, kinds
compare or

From
,
sign of the
class with.

carriage and to think.

wheel with spokes a wheel, a disk a round face
a revolution, a circuit a turn to rotate to take
A
,
ill turn a symbol of Buddliist doctrine great.
 P

( 448 )

sJm
m To
., From carriage and
rotate to send, in, as revenue to bring what
,
to assent.

is due to submit one's self an offering to lose

hi
to exhaust to overturn

iTrom carriage and nine.

ruined.

A rut, a trace an
.
orbit, a path a vestige a law, a rale to imitate

yo 3 ,
to hatch treason the hub of a wheel.
=
carriaae and to bm)'. The box or body of a cart
. From
or chariot a carriage to hold, to sustain to
contain and bear the earth a foundation, a

shi ,
basis many.

waste. The end. of the axle witbm the nave

. From carriage and

a baggage wagon with a boot to carry arms and

sen
nan ::
spoils
.
large traveling wains.
From
Muffled wheels, such as are huug to go easily
carriage and to owg.

soft, delicate, weak, tender pliable yielding to

stretch.
ro , . From carriage
JcaJcu
and each. A chariot, a state carriage the traces

itsu
tetsu
,
of a cart.

From carriage and to lose. A number oi

.
carriages
rushing out together to rush by another to rush
on, as in battle.
hi ' . From cart, silk and mouth.
The reius of a bridle.
hen H . Fi'om cart and withotit. To pull a wheel-
ban barrow or an easy-cliair carriage to draw a

rei
hearse ropes for it.

. From
carriage and to rule. The
,
axle the rumbling of a wagon a cross-bar of
wood extending to each side of a carriage.
shin

hiishv
w
Jbrom cart and
hair contracted. To turn to revolve to
.
move to act in behalf of a cross-board to lean
upon in a carriage met. a carnage distressed
sorrowing cramped pegs for cords in a lute.
get . From carriage and child. The center of
a yoke a cross-bar to which the animals are
fastened when drawing a cart.
fuliu \ . carriage and repeated. The
From
cord or band which is tied around the projecting
sticks that clasp the body of a cart ou the axle to
prevent its slipping.
 449 )

^ From
carriage ana pleasure. The trace
W or rut of a wheel the creaking of a cart to

-/V 5 .
crush under wheels.

e From carriage and a ship. A

square frame or dash-board in front of a carriage
^ supporting and projecting the driver's seat and
covering the thills.

. From carriage and chief.

A light carriage, like a curricle or chaise; light
.p-
trifling.
K . From carriage and a loud noise. To
sound with a rolling, rumbling noise, like thunder.

5
F

voung. To sound with a

.
rolling noise
From carriage
strange,
and

. marvelous a carriage with a certain meclianism,

F

From carriaae and to give. To push a

-^^ft cart back and tie up the body so as to occupy less
room to push, to thrust, to crowd.
»6
, . From car-
riage and imitecL A woman's carriage a
carriage shut up on all sides.

< 160

,
acrid and
, .
contracted. An expression,
to confuse,
From

.
word, or particle orders, instructions to refuse,
to decline to resign, to leave, to retire to depart
fame a plea, an apology.
. The same as above.
%
fti . Idem.

n
. , From bitter ana old. A fault, a crime,
a lailure of duty sin, guilt to hold to be guilty
to binder others to engross an article to dis-

hen
^^ iJiU
sect

, , necessary, must.

. -
From
acrid repeated and knife between. To cut around,
to divide to distinguish

,
to dispute, to discuss
to ascertain supporting frame-work of a bedstead.

len
betsu 2^ iri^ . From
acrid recriminatious and words.
To discriminate, to dispute, to quarrel to judge
specious to debate artful, sophisticated.

29
 S

( 450 )

hen .
From criminals scolding each other and strength.
To exert one's self, to manage, to attend to to
prepare, to provide, to go on with to transact

ratsu ] ,
business to

biting,
do,

pungent,
to

.
provide.

From hUter and to hind.

acrid or hot taste, as pepper or
A
turmeric severe, grievous, as punishment
injurious ungrateful.

ratsu
# . The same as above.

. ,
held
haku /Bf , ,
acrid, a rule contracted and mouth, a
prince or
From
sovereign a term for heaven and a deceased
husband to rend or split open grave, quiet,
secluded law, example to repress, to punish
to perceive fully clear as to beat the breast
perverse.

zai
_tix)m acrid and self. A
bamboo net for fish
.
to become involved trespass, crime, sin, fault
injury violation of order, law and decorum to
blame to criminate to regard one as guilty

shin ,
punishment.
* .
From one and erroVt
depicting the arms of a man holaiiig up a thing,
aud referring to the sorrow one feels at winter
coming the radical of a few characters relating
to bitterness. The eighth of the teu stems answer-
ing to metals and the west a slightly bitter,
sharp, pungent or aci'ia taste toilsome sad.
161

.
time and inch or rule. To insult, to put to shame
From

3 to dishonor, to bring on reproach to mortify to

rxil at, to pour contempt ou to defile, to disgrace

-0

i
you.

times and crooked.

.
To cultivate the ground to
. From

delve and dig to break up the soil to farm

agriculture tilled earnestly widely.

1
.
, .
form supposed to represent sprouting plants
The original

trausformeJ by heaven. To excite to action, to

move, to influence a day, a time times, hours,
seasons.
 (451)

162

ha .
Fetters, stocks; rare,
Sanscrit ka or Ida.
From
seldom
to
a
go and
word used
to add.
for

£9 • From to go and
m long. Distant, far off remote either m time or
place from afar to become distant or alienated

jutsu ,.
to consider as distant.

From to go and a sprout. To

, follow
,
another's steps to practice what another has
invented to narrate to tell to put into another
idiom to compile a book a memoir, an essay.
chiku

To
. From «0 work and a pig contracted.
drive or push out to expel to order away to
,

tatsu ,,
exorcise to take up iu order to press, to urge
on earnest; sincere successively.

a small sheen. Open, Dermeaole

.
go and
to reach all
From
,
to

round to permeate to see through to perceive

to inform to promote to give to advance all,
every, everywhere intelligent a small sheep.

so . From
go and a class.
to
To encounter, to meet to endure, to occur, to
happen to cruise to make a revolution to

7 ^
^
m
devolve on

. one complete performance an oc-

casion, a time.

return, to go or
From
come back
to go and contrary.
to revert to but,
To
on

.
7/
the other band.
f From to
ft -a
X- no and sprout in buds.
rj To permeate to under- :

stand, to comniuuicate with to succeed to pass

through all complete prosperous general
adulterous.

SOICII . From
to go and a slieaf. Hasty, hurried fleet quick,
speedily to call, to iuvite to urge to do a thing
low-lived.

sen
sail
select,
'.
to choose
uoin to
choice, line
go and complnnt.
to appoint good
To

men to office to dance in a ring an instant, a

moment apprehensive.
 •

( 452 )

From to go ana ruler.

flee from, to escace, To
*
to avoid, to shun to dodge, to shirk to retire,
to stand aside to abscond or bide away.

. From to go and indignant. To

,
retreat,
to retire, to recede, to draw back to decline, to
back out, to refuse, to withdraw, to abate to
yield, to give up to.

•=:
From to go and connect, to continue
cart. To
to unite or join compromise;
to stick to;
to
contiguous ill succession attached to and,
even, also, with, together.
.
From to go and a
surname. Distant, remote, afar off; advanced m
years why.
. From
to goand areat. To remove, to move to ascend
tote promoted to go up to transpose, to change,
to improve to deport, to dismiss.

From go and grand-ton.

to Complaisant, con-
ciliatory humble, modest, docile retiring, respect-
ful, yielding to get out of the "way of to be
lying hid to deteriorate.
2^' . From to go and you.
hand
Near
. at

receive one
From
close, as relationship

to
to descend
go and tooth.
and greet
proximate
To go out
to see with
to

respect.
. From to go
and to break. To pass away to depart to go to,
approaching lost to life to die gone au

r2s
,
to
,
initial and affirmative

go and to reach to. An adverb of time, till,

pai'ticie.

. From
to,

,, .
even, until when, to reach, to come up with.

To meet with, to happen to come

From to go and to coiinect.
upon one
suddenly
,
accidentally, unexpected.

, ., * ,
From to go and
rhinoceros. Slow, dilatory late, behmci time
not urgent to delay, to walk leisurely to
procrastinate to wait for not to Lurry tardy.

. From to go and rapid

fiiglit. Quick, swift, ' hasty to hurry, like a
wolf to its prey.
 •

jirst. To
,.
abscond to hang in suspense
flee, to
From to go and

.
to owe the government a defaulter, a peculator.
From to go and a
place where four roads and other bye-ways meet

.
a thoroughfare.
The same as above.

-ft . From to fjo and scuffling. Hurried,

rapid agitated, trembling suddenly instantly
swift, urged on to dispatch, to forward an
express, a courier.
.
ramble, to divert one's
From to go and strong. To

.
WS! t:
self

go and curling vapor. Vague, vast, distant not

,
to travel for pleasure.
. From to

exact or clear to misinterpret, to pervert very

to avoid to escape from; wiae, spacious.
. From
go and stream. To pass
to
by, to approach to flow by, as a river near a
town
across.
to go up to

go and west.
sooth
,a short path

But, it may be
also, moreover if
directly

aoubtless, for-
to wit, there, there-
,. From to

upon, till, theu in, at, is, am, was your, your's,
that, those such a one.

From go and full. To crowd, to «ress utdod, to

to
"" " .
approach, to near to constrain to urge to
harass urgent imperious to distend.
. From
to go and beauti ful. To walk on the side, as of a

hiu ,
road.

and
* ti ,

to seek. To collect
.
to pair, to
From
match
to
to
go

seek an alliance wedlock a union pressing,

,
urgent.

aud beans. To
.
delay, to loiter, to remain without
From to go

,.
permission
to peep

wind around,
to stop, to detain to avoid
to skulk around.

to go about
From
to environ, to make
to
to peer,

go and eminent. To

.
the circuit of, to compass to be entangled in.

,
I
V From to go and kindled wood.

yAy
Distant, far

From
off.

,
go ana king. To go, to travel to deceive,
to
*

to treat badly to be afraid of, to be terrified.

 454)
- . From and to go and to call. Far
off, remote cut off from constant intercourse.
S .
I'om to go and bored. To follow in another's
work to take up and carry on to transmit an
initial particle that, this very one.
V .
From to go and is. To walk awkwaraly awry,
crooked adjoining, connected conterminous.
From to go and
thimder. To liurrv, to run to ram.
). From to go aud south. To eulogize,
to commend.

Ken
From qo and a fraament.
to To commission, to
. .
depute, as a government agent to send, to let go

hutva
to send off, as into exile to send away

to (JO ana a wry month. To

to chase.

pass by, to go beyond

. From
or up to to exceed to spend, to transgress an
error a sin of ignorance beyond, further the
perfect tense than, more, too, the rather

,
excessive to approach, to send.

,
To
, , . From
leave, to bequeath to entail to forget to lose
to
V
go and dear.

hen
surplus

Jlat.
around, to
posthumous.

Everywhere
make a
.
to neglect to lose unconsciously a will a residue,

the whole
circuit to
From
pervade
entire
to go and
to
a visit or
go

sekt
teki
walk.
,
. From
go and origin. To
to
go to, to reach to pass over a long distance
a bride going to a husband's bouse to happen,
to occur, to satisfy just now presently suddenly
certainly pleased a good degree.

From no and insiiborainate. To oppose, to

to
.
disobey to leave to relinquisn, to vacate, to
avoid to be distant perverse, seditious, iutrac-

sen
taoie.

off.
,
To hurry to
. From
go to and fro
to go and to head
to hasten, to walk
rapidly.
 >

455 )

fa
if
. From
logo and fluttering pennon.
To saunter idly to ramble, to roam, to travel for
amusement or information to go on a circuit

git
;
M
scattering voyaging frieudly.

. From
and a monkeii. To
to no
meet, to come unexpectedly upon one to occur,
>>
,
to happen, denoting what is pleasant whenever,
at the time of to entreat, to entertain or act to-
wards

to 00
to agree together.

and army. To in an or-

revolve, to move
. From
bit to transport a revolution to agitate to
circulate to bring to pass luck, lot times.

liuwan
sen
stare at.
. From
To return, to revert to, to come back
to go ana to
,
to recompense to cancel, as a debt to regard to
look back or give attention to surround, to
revolve agile, light still, furthermore, even to
this now and, also either, or.

teki
2 or by. To
. From
to tread where others have
follow,
to go and from

been to advance in knowledge to bring

forward to direct rightly to lead forward, to
develop to go to a place to intimate to the
right way.
. From to go and
sha ; words. To meet, to receive this, the nearest
here now this thing. In Cantonese, just now,
shortly, momentarily.

hai From to go and

mai S mvriad. To pass awav,
to exceed, to go beyond
•

to wax cud; to surpass,

energetically to depart,
to travel for to make a royal progress
'
senile

Kinvat

>f
old.

and a tun
as a stream
To
^.
curve, to bend round and return,
to double, as a fox revolving
From to go

intricate, involved, as a pattern or figure.

hei From to go and a void. Remote

•

waste, desert, void, as a wild bright, lustrous,

splendid a superlative.
. The same as above.

atiU
00 and why. To
.
stop or bring to a stand
From
still
to
to
reach to cut off to terminate an unforeseen
obstacle.
 •

456 )

sha
go and peovle. To
cover, to screen, to shade, to
. From to

vail to cut short, to intercept to shut off to

protect from to care for.
seki .
From to go and also. A trace,
a foot-mark, a foot-print, a tract vestiges, effects

ra
to trace out.
, • From
go and a net. To cruise about, to patrol

,
to to
make a circuit to spy to inspect to screen.
kuwan
From to
=
go and
,
officer. To flee, to escape from
to avoid to go to reach to resolve to change.
go
gaku from to go and to astonish. To encounter; to
meet another when it is undesirable an unwel-

sen
^^
come meeting.
1 , • From to go and
ten

sui

tei
faithful.

cave.
To turn round to remove
to run unfortunate in one's plans.
-
Distant, far off
.
aeep very
From
far.
to follow

to go and

.
From progress and a plea. To
act on impulse presuming, forward relying on
one's pretentions and powers to permeate iras-
cible hasty to free from to go to an extreme
to exhaust pleased with.
sJio . From to go and likeness. To ramble
aucl saunter applied to the easy diversions of

to
immortals.

. j^i'om to go
,
and near-sight-
ed. Repeated, abundant to mix to assemble,
to leap for joy.
sen t
1^ . From to go or advance, and day. The
increasing hgnt of the sun rising higher and
higher to advance.
15 . From to go and tvater
so bubbling over. To associate to be intimate the
appearance of walking.

SUl , . From
go and according to
to
, , ,
one's wishes. To accord with, to follow, not to
oppose to give loose to then, next, after that,
presently, tbereou, and so, forthwith, finally to
go through with to do as one wishes to speak of
to complete a moor.
 ( 457 )

. From to go and the head.

road, path, or way a zone or belt
urinal passages
the anal aud
a circuit, officer of a principle,
A

reason, doctrine to lead to speak by, from a

classifier of courses, edicts, and dispatches, gate-
way's, walls, rivers, bridges, etc.

V . From
go and to inform.
to To maKe
or construct to build to create, to form to do, to
$ ,

act to begin to seek for to prosper established

a party in a cause.

and
*
honor.
to
I
To follow orders, to ooey, to con-
. From to go

form, to yield, to submit obedience; to accord

with; accordingly consequently.

to 00 and ax.
, Near m
time or i3lace recently,
. From
lately, soon to bring near to touch to like
according to; acljoiniug, next to; assisting, as
a priest.

, . From to go ana to rise

against. Rebellious, seditious, illegal contuma-
cious contrary to resist, to oppose to encounter
to go to meet to receive, as an order to reckon
on, to calculate on.

' . From
go ana birds. To ad-
vance, to enter in, up or on
to
to bring in or
forward to exert one's self to adopt to pro-
mote to progress to come near a division of a
house.
From to go and eminent. Till,
when to reach, to come up with j

-
to, even, until
affable.

go aud a vionnd of earth. To follow after, to

. From to

pursue to expel to escort to come up with, to

overtake to trace out, to follow to its source to
advert to to reflect retrospective a wild tribe,

. From to
go aud omen. To abscond, to elude search, to
desert to flee, to escape to hide escaped,
skulking a vagabond, wanderer fugitives.

above.
. From to go and outside. The same as

. From to go and J. A road, a path; a

pursuit a way of doing things.
httsu

ed.
', .
To reach
( 458

in time
From to
finally
go
:
and
,
a ir, contract-
even, till, up to,

Jtei
at last

self.
to extend.

To go out and
. From
go and one's
receive, as a guest to meet
to

to occur to calculate, as a lucky day to acknowl-

edge a meeting, a reception, an interview.
haku
, . From to
/,
go and white. To urge,
to insist upon to vex, to harass, to provoke to

hei
mei i To
,
extremity embarrassed.

deceive, to delude
.
to bewitch, to fascinate
From to go and rice.

ton
t
,
confused stupefied, beclouded blinded, as by

run and a
to conceal
shield.
, .
vice mad. after, infatuated besotted by.

To hide away,
to skulk, to avoid,
one's self out of sight, concealed, hid
From to

to vaiiisli to abscond retirement, solitude,

hidden.
ton . From to go and pig. The same as above.

t/o
far, remote.
. From to go and ajar. Distant,

lien . From to
go and obscurely seen. A bank between neids an

itsu

=!
,
edge a margin
boundary.

,
ou the border or side a place a

. From to
,
go and
rabbit. To get away, to get off to let loose : to
retire to enjoy ease to run to excess ease, lei-

- j^rom
, no and to escoi't.
to
,
sure idleness unambitious kind careless.

To accompany, to
.
wait on, especially a bride to see a guest out
to send a present to give a gift.
.m
and
,
lanis fatuus. To go or do with difficulty to
. From 5^

M
choose, to select, to designate grasping, covetous.

. From
qo and to ivisli. To pass over,
to
,
" to cross to get over, as a wall or beyond, as

-".-3 "•1/5*
i;7^
time to exceed, to pass by, to omit.

to qo and
glidiuq. To interrupt when in the
. From

way to stop to intercept to invite, to send for,

to engage to go with or in one's service to salute
to seek.
 459)
Shu .
to circulate
From
to
to go and every wliere. To revolve,
inform the people a year.
ho e. From
to go and opposing. To meet with one, to come
across to meet unexpectedly to anticipate, to
run against to occur wide, flowing, as a robe.
tetsu * b ,
alternate, to change
. *

From
to exchange, as a place
to fio and to lose. To

reciprocal suddenly alternate, now this, now

that rotation for, instead of easy, lazy.
Jcmcd
. From to go and emperor.
vacant time disengaged, indifferent to
Leisure,
to waste

tei ,.
time in trifling.

From to go and a screaming tifjer. To

transmit, to send on, to convey from baud to hand :

to hand in, to exchange, to alternate for, instead

of.

tei . The same as the above.

to
to no and beautiful. To pass or leap over to go
. From

from this to that to pass through to compre-

hend, to discern throughout, tborouglily an
alarmed or doubtful look.
ho . From
to no and to unite. To be scattered. to expel, to
drive off to idle, to wander about to open, to
crack to issue.
ta ?
an obsolete
,word .
used ouly as a primitive. To go
From to go and

at the side to walk awkwardly extending,

00
reaching, as a road.

to oo and noon.
*
To meet in opposition, to run
. From

counter to a reencounter to thwart, to resist

opposing, disobedient disordered, contrary, con-

tela
fused.

remove
.
far away, to send off
From to go and a horde.
far, remote.
To

slm ,
,
,
,. , From
to go and liquor. To urge, to constrain a
crowd, or throng to exhaust, to end, to carry to
the utmost firm to collect, to consolidate, to
call in concentrated strong or unyieldiug
sudden.
 46
From to ao and a proml
to act as if returning
recede
aait.
to feel abashed, self-humi-
To
,
retire, to
.
liated a revolution of the moon.

and oeat down. To walk deviously

. From
to reel, to
^ro

roll in

empress.
walking
Hf,
To meet
long and tortuous.
.
From to go and
a pleasant aud unexpected
meeting.

From to
stream or with
go and neiv moo7i.
it to go from
To go against the
to meet one to
.
push up, as to a source to revert to formerly,
long ago.
.
nu

hai

clmn
^j^//

.
1?

delaying

one unexpectedly
""
From
to lead

From

. From
to

to
go and stopping.
to saunter.
go and to loosen. To meet
a pleasant accidental meeting.
to go and to sp'oiit.
Lingering,

Unable
ton to progress hard to get on.

Icuwatsii
hasty
, to hurry one
. From to go and to7igne. Fleet,
to hasten one to act quickly.

haJcu F . From to
(JO and style. To look at from afar off to dis-
regard
.
remote, high.
From to go and wildly. To
ramble, to wander about to visit and see a place

shff.

chu
.
to go to aud fro
object.
to roam without a particular

From
stick into a rat hole
to go and many.
to poke at.
To push, as a

chaJcu
i stop
From to step out and to
the radical of a large and homogeneous
.

group of characters relating to travel. Going on,

and stopping

into
. )

to crowd iuto
to
From
run fast
to
aud stop.
go and to enter.
the odds given to a poor
To put

hand at draughts in the lump several things of

different kinds or values at once.

,
From to go and a thomand. To move or remove
.
to ascend to be promoted to go up to transpose,
to change, to improve to dismiss.

, . From to go and yon contracted.

Near,
. at baud
From to
close, as relationship

go aud a musical reed.

proximate.
Distant.
 ,

.
slow; a few
j
(461)

From to

.
,
go and many. Softly, gentlv
procession, ranks, parade.
From to
^
go and a certain
haviboo used in divination. To reach, to attain
distant, far.

From to To go about from place to

go and streams.
* .
place in or to examine what is doing to cruise,
to patrol a course at a feast to fill up the glasses
all around.
163

. From city
place of the palace, or imperial ancestral temple
a metropolis or capital a large city the suburbs
and this.
,The

of a capital the state, the country manners

abundant, fine, full all also, with still, pro-
bably no, not at all excellent to dwell.

ana iceak. To point

.From city
to a place or tliinef which,
where Oli see, here it is that, there, then.

.
From city and tooth. Deflected,
declined, swerving from the right line depraved
vicious, deluding illegal, heterodox corrupting,
radical specious unsanctioned by law or cus-
tom.

extreme. To go up, as a hill

. From place and
flourishing, as an

A
, .
age a superlative, very.

place of resort,
From
as
a region and a prince.
a capital, a province a
princedom.

ana to be.
'
Elegant, adorned variegated, as
. From city

silks to move, to shake, to goggle to quiver, to

vibrate.
^]^. From city and to ascend. A small
feudal state, a name of a place.

anci icork. A name of a river

. From city
intirm, ailing,
poorly, weary, troublesome in distress a iiiouud.
.
principality.
From citij and even. Name of an^ancient
'
 g (462)
g
/
W
f The name of a
.
place,
From
Kantan
city and sweet.
abundance,
plenty.

7/

CO
-

.U
V
state of Lu.
From

in the state of
^.
. city and

From
Tsm, now Sbansi.
uneqxialed.

city

From city and north. A feudal

and
A
to call.
place in the

A
city
city

or
7/

small region north of the Yellow river.

7s .i . From city and baton. An ancient district
A lying on the river Wei.
<e
1^
-5^. From city and here or lioio. A district in
Houan.

«1
®r P3 . From
-u
e mouth aud patents given to
seal, referring to the
tlie feudal princes a radical of a natural group of
characters denoting towns. A city a fortified
place of great concourse a capital the royal
domain a camp a stoppage of the breath short-
ness of breathing.
. From
reaion and adjoining. Waste or forest land near
the frontier an open common beyond the city a
place proper to have a sacrifice the worship of

. ,
lieaven and earth at the solstices.
b
Fi'om toivn ana whether, altered.
To sum the totality or entire amount of to
take a general control of a tribe, a sort a class
or division the radicals or keys in the Chinese
language a public court a tribunal a division

ga Jill if np
of a book.

citijand responsive.
to shudder, startled
To fight,
¥
to
"
war
.
end,
to
From
examine
utmost
into limit,
extent.
b , . From city
and rjvanary. A frontier or country town
a
border a place of five hundred houses, aud
of
these, five were first reckoned to be a district low,
country-like, rustic the lower classes to despise.

hmoahu
.From cit'i and to surruund. a place
where people intend to dwell the second wall
inclosing the gate of a large "city to defend it.

2jlace
situated in
and expert.
Lu
A
wlace or summer house
.
a term of respect lor officers and
From

other persons a man, a gentleman, a person.

 (463)

^. From city and to state lo a superior.

The ancient capital of Tsu.

. From citi/ and occupation.

Wei.
Au un-
important principality in the state of

. From city and abimckmt. The

Wan
modern way of writing the old capital of
Wang in the present Hu hieu in Sbensi.

. From citij
region contiguous to the emperor's territory a
and Jlourisliing. A
fief,
a region, a country a region beyond the frontier
to confer the rule of a region.

From place 1

repeated back to back, with a h cruel lu between. A

village, the home whither people tend a region } a
neighborhood a ward of a city au entresol;
rude, rustic.
. From city and a decade.
short-lived feudal state in the Chen dynasty under
A small and

the Tsiu state.

.
tumulus
From citij and a mound. place A a

From
met. to affect, to appear, to have.

place and ignis fatuus. Near, contiguous

.
connected with supporting, assisting, as a min-
a group of five

.
ister his prince neigliborhood
families to make affinity with.

, From town
and to reach. A
hotel where feuciatories lo<?ded
at the capital a royal residence where courtiers
repair a lodging-house the basis fundamental

,.
a stand for a tablet a screen to arrive at.
From town and valley.
To look up to the intimacies of relatives, illus-
trated by the juuctiou of bones and flesh.

.
F ^ 1
I'rom cit" raid border. A post-house, an
,
establishement for cliaugiiig horses and sending
on letters a lodge for watching lields very, much
more an error, mistake.

. From city ancT a epwut. A village.

)^ ^. From citij and plants. The old name

of a small stale near Lu, in which Mcncius
was born, 13. C. 871.
Jl^ -^. From cUij and mmher. A district in the
nor til of Jiiangsi.
 H •

( 464 )

, . From city
outer purlieus of a city, especially the place where
and trust. The
parades or trials of horsemanship are held a

I
It
border, a suburb.
. From city
important feudal state in the Cheu dynasty (B.
and to settle. An
C. 774-500).
164

•1

. From
V
spirits
,
and screen.
tj
To heat, to
cure a physician healing medical to drink.

and filial duty. Leaven

".
the residuum
From spirits
left after

,
.p-
distilling arrack to ferment.

. From spirits and.

,

winces contracted.
,
The color of liquor a mate, a marrow, an equal
a companion to pair, to mate same grade to
accompany to compare equal conjointly to

n
copulate.

svirits
, sweet. Exnilarated, meiTv, as from
and
. From
drink jolly, tipsy jocund riant, as a landscape
deep, as sleep fearless determined, as a soldier.
2» . From spirits and a nail. Drunk stupe-
fied with drink.
=i=f ti . From spirits
and sound of winns. Spirits mixed with, sedi-

n
ment muaay spirits.
h
From spirits ana old. To deal in spirits
.
liquor
just made and kept over night

and to conceal. To
.
lay in salt, to salt
a wine shop.
From
down
spirits
to

a
pickle.

b
Minced and pickled meat
If . From spirits
of crabs, fowls, fish,
and a jar.

insects, etc.; to cut fine and put into brine

with seasoning the brine and pickle of these
sauces or condiments to simmer.
c •ft -/V
' From
spirits and
inch. New, ripe liquor pure, strong
spirits thrice distilled, and enjoined to be drunk
by the sovereign in summer.
.
The
+
original form resembles a vessel for distilling.
 5 I

465

Eipe, finished matured, mellow, as ripe millet fit

for making ripeness of crops
spirits the tenth
of the twelve brancbes denotes west on the fin-
ished compass card and represented by the cock

o
5 to 7 P. M.; wiue.

and
F

first. To drink largely

.
jolly, lu
From spirits
mgh spirits,

*i>
,.
as from driuk.
From spirits and to overstep. To

3 .
draw out wine

scum which
From
to let fluid drain

floats
and distant.
spirits
from anything.
The oily
on boiling butter, has a rich
taste and is the quintessence of milk or essential
oil of butter.

kin
. From
b
svrits under arise
,
or sacrificial vessel and to divide. To offer blood
in sacrifice to smear the vessels with blood to
consecrate with oloocl a flaw, a crevice an offense,
a grievance, a pretext an omen to excite to
fumigate to oil one's self for the ancestral

sei .
worship.
From wine and a star. To awake from
intoxication, to become sober to rouse up to
wake one to incite, to startle, to stir up one
awakening, arousing, as an appeal,
sui ]^ .
From spirits and to
come the end of.
to ExhiUirated "witli arink
happy, fuddled, intoxicated, drunk a debauchee
fascinated with stupefied with devoted to un-
conscious engrossed.

one's self.
.
From spirits and to disrobe
To make
liquor from boiled glutinous
rice with yeast cakes to brew to stuff to mix

^ to foment, as sedition
coucliments to breed

sa
sai
disturbance.

iiairow. A
.
press for extracting oil and sugar a
From spirits and

press for spirits to squeeze, to press down hard.

shun
From spirits and to enjoy. Generous,
,
rich,as wine thick, as syrup single-minded
unmixed, as a color liberal, generous in feeling
clear, subtile, healthy, essential, seminal,

rei t .
From splits and
a sacrificial Sweet or newly distilled
vase.

saJiU
spirits

Yinegar
11
pickle
.
must new wine sweet, as a fountain.
From
picKled.
spirits and formerly.

30
 (466)

svirits, dishes ana gniel contracted.

. From
Sour, acid,
viiiegai'-like

.
condiments, pickles.

From spirits and hesitating.

.
Giveu to diiuk

liquors
From
fond of wine.
and loarm.
spirits Fermented
spirits made from fruit, or by allowing
the must to ferment a hundred days,

. From spirits and to guard.

To pledge a guest to urge liim to drmk, or toast
him ill return for his bumper to recompense to
make a return to repay, to requite.
,
and a statement.
.
To drink till fuaaled Half
From spirits

sobered, and ashamed of being tipsy stupid from

drink a sickness I'lsmg from driuk.

Tj ii . From spirits and loJiether.

Liquor not yet strained must eaten and drunken
to satiety

,
and taking. A
surfeited.

relisn made of
. From
mixed wiih
salt
spirits

bean or other kinds of flour and water, and

allowed to remain till cured relishes, sauces,
condiments salted preparations.
. From spirits and to purify. A
vessel to contain wine.

and dish.
' From
Salted mutton or pork deviled
spirits, to walk,
the
meat fried and then minced and mixed with salted

,
soy tlie

e , .
condiment is used with bread and soy.
From spirits and
The face flushed with dnuk rubicund.
.
to becu'.

kind of
From
liquor
spirits
made from
and
to be inflnmed. A
grain by distillation,
and drank without straining it resembles double-
brewed malt.
. The same as above.

' From spirits

and is. Eeddish, but pure, ciear liquor the es-
sential oil of milk or elain a liquid refined from
butter.

. From must and water. Liquor defined

as " that which perfects the good or evil in men's
natures, or makes fortune or misfortune to them
spirits, wine, beer, aud otlier drinks.
 1

467

.
( )

shu _110111 vjine

and region. To iDledge a guest to urge him to
drink to recompense, to make a return to repay,

Jcolcu
kaku
to requite.

.
rior, mellow spirit ripe,
From
as grain
spirits and
inform. Supe-
hard-hearted,
to
,
inhuman, tyrannical, said of officials bitter feel-
ing for wrongs.
sliaku From
spirits and laale. To pour out liauor, to fill a
cup a glass wine, liquor a feast, a party to
deliberate upon to choose the right and act on

shu
it to adopt, to imitate, to avail of.

i'rom fipirits and demon.

TJ
Abominable, ugly, de-
.
formed, vile disagreeable, disgraceful, ashamed
to dislike; to act violently to compare, to bear

mei
a likeness a sort, a group.
:e
Elaine. A strong kind oi
. From spirits and a
wliiskv made of rice and
barley.
rahu L . From
ro si^irits and each. Cream driea milk rack,
from mare's milk fat, unctuous.

so
. From sjnrits and grain. A prepa-
ration of curd like butter, which melts in the

so
saJcu
mouth
.
flaky, crisp

From
pledge a host, and return his health
short.
spirits and to
.

arouse. To
to recom-
pense a pickle a sour taste.
san . From spirits and slowly
drawn. One of the five tastes, sour, acia; the
tart, sharp taste of vinegar or unripe fruit prick-
ling, harsh to the skin irritating distressing
grieved, afflicted debilitated fretful irritable.

Ttun
vapor.
"^
Intoxicated, arunk
• From spirits and

sho
/" and to scorch.
From spirits
To
to ancestors or
]^

sacrifice
.
snielliug of liquor.

spirits, by pouring out libations to pray at an

altar by a priest to make re.sponsive service for
mercies; a requiem, a sacrifice compiled, finished
emptied.
•3^

.
tmluckv.

To drain a
I
lad with arink

From
goblet
spirits
. From
raving drunk.

and
to finish the glass.
to bite
spirits

contracted.
and
 ( 468 )

sine
* . From mash and naif of water
mxi^t or
,
above it, denoting the water which collects on
liquor when settling. Liquor after fermentation is
over spirits that have settled to finisn, to come
to perfection cooked well chief butler a head

to
man
"^?^, .
a brave season for gathering.
From
or arrack that has not been strained
spirits and you. Kum
the mother

rioTiu
3 kind
.
of spirits.

of spirits.
From spirits and carving. A pleasant

rehi . From
and insects
spirits

rei ' .
eating into wood. The dregs of wine.
From sjnrits and a rule. Sweet wine.

165

seJci
shaku
^ heep
from one
,
at.
, To unloose
to explain
From to
to free
distinguish and to
to liberate, to put
to relax to slignt, to leave
,

to melt or dissipate to soften by soaking to

disperse Buddhism.
.
seTii
shaku ^
:^P same
From
as above.
to separate and afoot measure. The

sai h
so . From claics on a
tree. To pluclv, to take witli the hand, to choose
to gather variegated, adorned cities allotted
for revenue to princes business, occupation to
conduct aftairs.

hen j^,, • The

original form rudely
han 5^ depicts the five claws of a cat spread out as if to
seize prey. To discriminate, to part, to sort out.
16G

A
. From
waste, a moor, a neglected place outside of a
village and to give.

city a common, a wild a desert, a wilderness

savage, wild uncultivated rustic, rude, away

ri ,
from court.

earth combined.
Originally from field and
•

A place of residence a neigh-

borhood a village, a lane mournful the Chinese
mile of English).
 m
a

469) •

cho '
of the
, . Some say one
horary characters inclosing cast. Heavy,
weighty momentous severe, heinous decorous,
grave secluded, to regard as difficult important
to honor to give weight to very crowded.
rid .
From heavy and
suddenly, both contracted. To estimate, to
measure, to judge to keep an account of a
measure, a limit cubic or solid, contents appetite,
ability to drink a liberal mind good feeling an
opinion capacity, powers, caliber.
n
rai
ki a village
submit
and to split. To
to regulate, domestic joy
^ .
subjeci, to cause to
a hundredth
From

a tliousandtli part of a tael copper coin (cash)

half au iuch very little, a grain, a hair-breadth
a pair, twins to give, to bestow.
. The same as above.

167

. From
metal and perverse. Silver, or
wlnte gold, as gold is known as yellow silver
money, cash, wealth.
tetsu . From metal, to injure and to sJioio.
Iron, or black metal made oi iron firm, decided;
iron-like without doubt really.

f . From metal and

c nail. A nail, a spike, a oolt to "work metal into
to bind, as books.
7/
bolts to nail together

s7 . From metal and longevity. To

s TrI
cast, to fuse metal for runuiug into molds a
mold for casting matrice.

sen .
metal and From
narrow or few. Copper money, coppers
a mace,
the tenth of a tael the only coin the Chinese
now make the cash coin of auy kind cash,

shtn
needle a pin
.
wealth, property, money.

, From 7netal
a sharp probe, a cauterizing
and ten. A
needle; a sting any sharp, thorny thiug to

chu
and
,
probe, to prick pine leaves.

Jiorani character. A
.
knob on the top
From metal
oi a
 •

( 470

Chinese seal a button, a knob a hilt or handle

a process by or on which one thing turns the

ho
point of attachment in a bivalve.

, . From metal and

,
first.
A door-knocker made like a tortoise or tiger's
bead to spread out, to arrange to lay in order
to make known, to pervade to marshal
universal tired, worn out to sleep with

tetsu
beddiug.
.
black metal
From
made
metal and to arrange. Iron, or
firm without doubt.
tei

ren
ten metal and to
^ of iron

• Unrefined tin or lead ore

' From

hatsii
V
.
a chain.

running.
From
A
metal and the appearance of a dorf
small bell, like a sleigh-bell, used by
Buclclliists ill chanting or in music to respond.

^ |1 From meiffZ and to separate. To

a melt ores, to refine, to forge wrought, as iron to
work over thoroughly to discipline to mortify
one's desires to act, and react on expert,
matured, experienced, practiced a chain.
From metal and to be. A saw to
saw to divide, as by a saw to mend crockery to

C
S
,
•
e*
reduce
,: serrated, toothed, like a saw.

metal and true. To press down to repress, to

. From
keep in subjection to guard, to keep in order to

-W exert one's self.

.
protect and oversee to restrain a mart.
From vietal and to
An iron pan or boiler a hm
case, or plating inside of a cap to protect the head.
S ^
W
From metal and to establish. The bolt oi a
Chinese lock; a door-bolt a nave or hub.
^ I .
7n From vietal and siceet. A
pair of tweezers
pincers, nippers, tongs a barber's twirl a ring
on children's necks a collar put on prisoners to
clasp, to piucli, to gripe to injure, to bate.

ha
Bs^*<
. From vietal and a debt. A ring worn
around the neck.
/" . From vietal and help. An ax
used to decapitate high and princes.

hatsu . From
officers

metal and origin. An open earthen-

ware basin to cook in a globular, narrow-mouthed
dish used by priests for their alms-bowl a
beggar's clap-dish a stone-ware patera to grind
colors on.
 •

471)
tetsu From metal
t€i and to connect. A
needle or awl sharp, liKe a
needle the sharp end of a stafi' to offer, as a
present.
7
From metal and extended. A large bell usea to mark
stops in music, or at the end of the twelve Chi-
nese hours an implement of husbandry a kind
of hoe.

han .
From metal and shield. Greaves something to
protect the arms of archers to solder metals
hasty, too quick.
liioku . From metal ainl lord.
Pure, hard gold precious, valuable chiefly used
in names of persons.
lad ^ ornamented mouth
"^. From metal and to soar. The
of a scabbard, covered with
p- copper the point of a sword.
to . From
metal and eminent. Small Hand-
bells, which were used in the army to stop the
music of drums a bullet was hung inside as a
tongue hand-cymbals the clang of brazen instru-
ments.
. From metal and to care for. A file, a
rasp a polishing tool to burnish, to give luster
to; to refrain, to restrain one's self.

and a rice vessel. vessel to A

. From metal
warm spirits a
censer a copper brazier.

and at or to go.
•

The butt end

.
of a spear
From metal
the cup
of a priest.

^. From metal and sick of.

The eye of an ax or hammer tlielower blade of
a halberd.
• From metal and correct. Cymbals
or small gongs set in a frame, used to sound a bait
to troops a brass tambourine used by priests the

5 A
* .
place outsuie of a bell where it is struck.
From metal and
pair of pincers or prongs to hold a crucible over
to 2><^ss.

a fire to take up with tongs; a double-edged

sword.
I .
From metal and depraved. A
celebrated two-edged claymore, called from its
maker's wife, who lived in Wu, about B. C. 300.
Ms
I From and to extend.
vietal The knob at
the end of the guard of a sword, called its nose
i re the edge of a sword a sort o£ dirk.
end . From metal and to Forceps,
whisper.
l)incers, tweezers to pull out, to nip up a kind
of hair-pin a fish-snare.
). From metal ^nd progenitor. The metal
ring wliich fastens the sword-blade to the handle.

seJci
shaku and chancfe. Tin, i^ewter an
. From
alloy harder
metal
than
pewter, like white copper a gift to grant, to
confer a fine kind of asbestos cloth.
to . From metal and like as. Copper, or
the red metal brazen, copper.

kan
.
large dish
From metal and
in which the moon
is reflected a still,
to look doim
I
on. A
glossy surface which reflects the light a mirror
an example historic events a precept to revise,
to audit to survey widely to reflect.
. The same as above.

From metal Q.nd jingling

•

sliells. A a clasp to lock

lock, to fetter to
frown, to contract the brow to detain to
envelop rings or chains for locking.

A chisel, a
.
/punch From vietal
a cold chisel for cutting stones
and pounded rice.

to bore into to dig to sift to commence to

do to open, as a road to brand, to mark, to
tattoo solid, secure to clean rice.

.
metal and the From
end. A metallic mirror a looking-glass any
reflecting surface, as the sea or moon, often
applied to books which reflect knowledge to

if .
brighten to illustrate bright.

, From metal and lad. A bell

with a flaring mouth, generally without a tongue,
and struck with a mallet a clock things hollow
and sonorous.
From metal and firm. To
•

run metal into cracks to close or stop securely

to interfere and prevent.

* .
From metal and corner. A
sickle

metal and
a reaping or bill-hook.

to contain.
l:

A
in which to pour
mold
. From

castings a die for coins to smelt, to fuse metals

to forge to influence, as doctrine.
 S
473 )

ho metal and , . From

hard contracted. Iron harden eel by the fire, i. e.

zohii
saJcu
steel

"V ^
The head
9 , .
hard, as steel strong, able to sharpen.

From metal and

or barb of an arrow or javelin
to collect*
the point
of a dart.
kio
^ From metal and areat. Great, hard, as

, .
iron tierce, implacable obdurate.

sTio From
resemhlc. To
metal and to
fuse metals to dissolve, to finisJa to spend, as
time deficient, as in politeness; to make void

JO .
to cancel, as a check to exhaust to spade up.

From metal and to help. A hoe, a

mattock to cultivate the field to hoe and delve,
:

and thus assist the growth.

kmva From metal and
a ivni month. or iron pot used in cook-
j\ sKiilet
ing a boiler like a deep pan, the upper part being
made of earthen-ware a vessel to hold fat the

bid .
iron ring inside of the nave, to protect it from
the axle.

grappling-iron.
From metal and sprout. An anchor a

gai

ho
$ tJ

,
From metal and how. Armor mailed

wanning stove
.

armor, as a cuirass, a hauberk a defense.

^: *
metal and high.
hand-brazier bright
A
From
the
ii? a
northern regions iu the days of Hia.

telii ^
barb of an arrow
. From metal and
the head of a javelin.
basis. The

ro n .
ru * . From metal and troublesome. Hard,
pure iron a graver to cut iron vith to engrave,
to cut characters to inlay a frying pan, a
boiler.

5 'T? . From mef and fZeer. To slaughter,

Z

hid to exterminate to fight and give no quarter a

copper pan.
talcu . From vietal and to peep. A square-
mouthed, oblong bell, like a cow-bell, usually
made of irou, vith a long clapper a kind of jmgle
or rattle used in the army to convey orders one
who arouses the age a limit.
taku
shoku
7* 1

cymbals or
.From metal and icorm. A sort of
small, bell plates, anciently used for
stopping the drums in au army a small brazier, a
hand-stove bracelets, bangles, wristlets.
 i g
(474 )

kimaJcu ^. iVom
metal and a iiieasure,
A shaped like the segment of a sphere,
flat boiler
and generally without feet a caldron an iron
pan a graver to bore or cut in.

Titnco . From
metal and broad. The ore of
iron, lead, other metals
gold, or the lode of
metals a ganq or matriee of gems, or fine jade
a mine from Avlience ore or coal is taken the

ten .
bed or vein in

flowered or
it.

From metal and field.

,

Metallic
inlaid work made into head-dresses
miaia shell-work.

J ,.
spear, a halberd
From metal and
a liatcliet
to hear. A kind of
iron weights on a
steelyard a pilot's lead.

etsu . From metal, spear and a catch. A

battle-ax, whose blade is crescent shape; a sort
of lictor's ax borne as a sign of authority.

tei . metal and secure. A platter

From
or trencher with feet, used in sacrifices an alloy
of tin or spelter an ignot or shoe of bullion the
needle of a spinning-wheel a medical prepara-

feme a
go
tion.

to brag.
;^
A
.
trowel, a tool to plaster walls lo
From metal and

1c o
From metal and firm. The
^,
daub, to plaster a double-edged hoe two swords
so made as to go into one scabbard.

El
metals a
metallic sound a hacking sound, as in coughing
ringing of
.

,,
to knock ou.
so
slid
:
iMf
f
32^
' From
^
metal and
takinq. The rin g of bells, jmgling of stones
a tinkling noise harmony musical.

Jcmvan From metal and

ij ^ to stare.
link.
An iron or golden riug a finger-ring a

sho . From
metal and h}iife. To pare, to lop off to trim
aa excrescence bright, clear a catch on a cross-
bow to encourage to visit, to wan.
ho .
like a cow-bell,
From vietal
Yorn by camels
and place. A square bell,
a sort of boiler or
shallow kettle.

Tiuican . From vietal and a name of ^ plants

A water-jar, a bucket to hold fluids.
 »

475
s- , From metal
s and feic. A
document, a voucher, a government
paper a receipt a passport, a warrant paper-
money to take up, as with pincers a pinch in

gen
the fingers

dark.
to copy a little.
.
From metal and
Ears or rings on the side of a trmod by

Hollowed out by an ax
.
which it can be carried.
From metal and
boretl
to he filled
a sort of shell for
firing balls, fired in the muzzle a blunderbuss a
]ingall or mortar-gun a pistol small arms.

tax yf . From
metal or iron and substantial.
A brass ferule winch guards the butt this end.
must be forward when presenting the Aveapon a
beater.
nin ,jf . metal and a guest. A fine steel
From
w'hich makes veiy sharp swords, an article of trade
from Persia, and probably damasked steel of
Arabian make.
ra 1? .From metal and net. A gong a brass
drum used to announce approach or give the
alarm soldiers use them for wash-basins.
ran .
From metal and connected.
Little bells formerlv hunt? from the phoenix that
marked the roj'al cars imperial, royal a term of
respect.
ho From metal and the heard
mo of grain. The edge of a sword.

•) From metal and to present. A spear, a

lance.

. metal and suitable. A

From
,
lock or clasp a tripod for warmiug wine a small
gong struck by peddlers the twang or lang of the
instrument,
mo '
a species of one-bornea deer.
From metal and
An ornamented
bit the trappings on a bridle.

kin rj * + . The original form from earth and

hon 7WW. Gold, the metal par excellence metal one of
the five elements and belongs to the West mounted
or ornauientcd with metal gil Jed a weapon,
arms yellow, golden metallic fini), hard a
coin or piece of gold musical instruments of
percussion to make precious, as gold precious,
true imperial, royal, perfect, noble, honorable, as
applied by the Buddhists to their gods.
 n •

7G)

roku
,
. From inetal
, and
to carve. A
metallic luster or color striae on
shells, veins in stone to copy, to transcribe to
record records lectures, summary of doctrine

ho
The sharp point
.
an index, a series, an order.
From metal and
of a weapon or tool a spear, a
opposing.

lance the tip bristling like a line of bayonets

to rise up, as Bpears turbulent the van of a
troop.
led , . From metal and
hook, A hook, a barb, a claw, a fluke a sickle,
a bill-Look a crooked sword a hasp, a clasp, a
catch on a sword-hilt to hook to intiueuce to

ei ,.
detain to drag, to entice to search.
metal and to
chanae. Sharp-pointed, acute peaked, piercing,
From
lance-like zealous, ardent valiant subtle, keen,
shrewd resolute small, insignificant a spear-
point.
if . From metal and
2Kissing. Lead, called the azure metal the
Chinese mention many sorts of it leaden to

sen
pj
,
protect, to countenance.

and to fatten. To engrave to cut, as an

7)ietal
, • From
epitaph on stone to carve blocks for printing or
oi'Damental work to censure, to degrade.
cJio . From metal and ladle, A book, a fish-
Iiook to fish, to bait, to set a trap for to use
something as a means to fish for, as praise
to seek.

/" .
From metal and father
A caldron or bemisphencal boiler

-
contracted.
a pot without feet an old measure.
bei
mei From metal and name. To carve, to engrave on
metal or stone in order to be remembered to
record for preserving to inscribe ou the memory

equal.
.
a book of precepts, a guide for conduct.
From metal and
To equalize to classify, to methodize
important, just an equal a weight of thirty
catties a quarter of a stone a potter's lathe.

..
i^nTf Vrom metal and vow. A large wooden plow a
kind of door-lock or latch axle of a wheel to use

s
% ,
a seal an official stamp a spear-band or baft.
If. From
metal and a stalk of grain.
The rust of iron, steel, tin or other metals, called
its dress : an oxide.
 ( 477 )

yaku , • Fi'om meted and a pipe. The

; iJ^ra holt or catch of a lock to enter, to get in at.

cJiitsu • From metal and lost.

tetsu

so ;^
i^T^

^
Iron, called black metal
iron -like really.

From
spear
n 2
metal and (jranaru. A gun, a musket a
an opium-pipe a sort of wine-boiler or
made of irou firm,

)•

sail
still

aid. A
,
the tinkling of bells, a jingling sound.
From metal and to
•.

skewer to pass tbrougli things, a pin to

sen
darn garments to pierce, to nail.
.
From metal and

slid .
rivulet.

implement
An armlet, a bracelet.
From metal and autumn. A
for raising or moving earth
shovel, an
to dig up,
to shovel out.
sJi5 . The same as above.

hill - . From metal or gold and silk goods. A

kind of thin brocade peculiar to China, like ta-
pestry, and usea lu ornamental work embroidered,
worked in colors elegant, figurative writing
flowery, diversified.
rei . From metal and an order. A round hollow
rid 1J ball like a sleigh-bell, bung on horses or flags to

sJio
announce approach

metal and An
a bell

,
^vitli

ancient measure equal to

tieavij •
four pecks, others say thirty-four pecks a small
a clai^per.
• From

cup to bring together; to coufei' gifted heavy

don .
weeping; to repeat.
From
metal and sprout. Dull, blunt,
superannuated rude,
stupid, obtuse, Lalf-vrittecl

tsui
tai
V , ,
because uneducated,

viirsue. A hammer
. From metal and to
a mallet, a club, or a thing

(J
an , .
to beat with

a bridoon
to liammer, to pound.
From metal and to go. A bit,
to champ, to contain to control or
guide one's self rank, official power or position
acting, as a brevet rank afi'ectecl by, iudignant.

sen *
om metal and all. To estimate the quantity or
quality of to weigli, to measure to assort, to
select according to merit and capacity to valuG
aright a carpenter's plane.
siu From metal and bird. An
awl, a borer, a sharp-pointed tool the apex or
tip to bore, to pierce a trifle unimportant.
^

( 478 )

Y
shakii
^^
A-ifetv Y . , From
,
metal and j^leasiire.
To melt a metal to fuse it for founding to
urge impelled, as by another's influence lus-

sen
ten 4S hoe
.
trous, shining, laurnished.
From metal and tongue. A kind of
sharp, acute, fiue-poiuted a fisL-barb to
take a thing to cut, as with an ax.
shu ,
ancient, silver coin
.
From metal and red. A small,
an old weight like a scruple,
equal to 100 grains of millet blunt, dull far-

sa
tliiugs,

sit. A
coppers

me, a rasp
trifles.

. From metal and

au iron pan or boiler
to
lo

so
file,

and
to trim
E
wrangle.
to
to
' make small.

The clanging i angle of metals

. From metal

sui
tsui
struck together a small cymbal or gong.

and to Jiang down.

,
From metal
An
ancient weight oi twelve
.
Hang, or alDOut a pound avoiraupois the weight
on a steelyard or in a clock heavy a forging
hammer.
.i ig", #. From metal and
> waste. All ancient weight equal to about the
•0
fourth part of a tael, though others make it equal
to eight taels or less than half the present catty

s -o , .
tiiflmg, petty.
Fi'om metal and to follow. A
small spear or javelin to stab with a spear, as an
£ assassin to beat a drum or bell.
o S ' From
a metal and to wet. To wasn or plate inferior
§ metal with silver or gold to overlay with finer
y

tan
and a piece.
,
metal, as the ornaments of a harness.

To
forge metal to heat ana
. J^i'om metal
ham-
mer it to work upon,
to practice to make

sTiitsu .
perfect
,
establish.
mature, practiced.

An ax or hatcliet
. From metal and
an iron block or
to

hin
,
anvil used by

and ax. To smooth to chip, as

,
smiths or artisans.
. From metal
with an ax lo
carefully remove the mark of the ax, as with a
shave or drawiug-knife the point of a tool.
;S . From metal aud to
take.

,.
The end
H' . of a sword
From metal and empress. The
a spear, a lance.

back part or cape of a helmet wliicn protects the

neck the gang.
 ( 479

metal and omen. as To burn,

a kihi; a pan m
( ). From
with a handle, a spout a \Yarming-laclle a bill-
5 hook or scythe a mattock a spear.
.From metal and sand. A white copper,
a kind of metallic composition.

# "^A piece of
( •) From
metal and to augment.
of twenty taels weight in the Clieu
gold
dynasty, but varied in weight in different times
g
A chain
.
twenty-four yen a key.
From
to sliut, to close.
metal and a hircVs nest.

.. From metal and honorable. The

copper ferule or place to grasp, on the handle of a
spear.
^ 168

,, , .
,
One
original form indicates a vian appearing above his
dress a radical of a few characters relating to
hau'. Long in time or distance constantly, regu-
larly, always used to, skilled direct, straight
to excel to make profit often occurs in names of
places old, senior superior, greater an elder
one who ranks to excel to grow to prosper to
thmk highly of, to elevate too heavy to swell, as
wood.
T5] . The same as the above.
5
-px

• From long and to Jionor. Di-

sheveled hair.

169
3

u , .
© open to unfold
to enact
,
From door and
to explain to reveal, to disclose
to institute to begin to dig out to
level. To

clear, as laud to write out, to particularize to

separate, to unloose, to liberate to digress to

heki
biaku
tJ -
heat up boiling hot.
From door and prince. To
burst forth, to disclose, to develop, as nature
does to open np to set iu order to retire to
shun.
 J
I

( 480 )

ran

,
, ,
•
,
From
aoor ana to ctioose. A door-screen to shut in or
off to seclude to separate late, evening fail-
ing, ruined, exhausted rare, few moderate a

he I
wristlet.

ability or hand.
' .
To close a door to exclude, to
From door and

bar out to screen, to shade to store, to lay up

to stop, as a bole obstructed, closed the case of
a Chinese lock.
ho • From
aoor and a cover. A leaf of a lolcling or double
door a two-leaved door all within the doors, a
family to unite all why not a thatch.
en • From door and to conceaL
Door-keepers in the harem persons who stand as

iki .
guard eunuchs to geld.
From door and harder. The sill or
threshold oi the door, which Confucius said should

Jcei
I
1
.
not be trodden on when walking through it.
From door and baton the shape of the
door resembled the baton and it stood alone.
The door which separates the public room of a
bouse from the private the women's apartments
unmarried girls at home female, lady-like.

,
; still

"^
Jean

From door and.

wood. Abox, a barrier, a leuce an mclosure a
fold or corral to guard to regulate by law to
close, to obstruct to restrain, to forbid to move
about to be trained practiced, accustomed to
large.

tatsu 1
F
. From door and to
advance. An inner door, a small door in a ualace
a screen.
kmc 5 • From
door and fore-arm. The gate across the entrance

ten ,
of a lane or its bar, applied to tbe gates of heaven
wide, vast vacant, as a garden.

From
noise of
dcor and true.
drums full,
To fail
,
up, to stuft
ample the name of a
:
the
Et*

^.
country.
jun • From door and a Jcing, because in old
I time the king sat in tbe door of the ancestral
temple in the intercalary moon. The intercalary
moon something extra, as a sixth finger to
intercalate.
 J

( 481

S ,
&a'. The
. From door and a line, or wood and
bolt or beam which used to bar doors

dam.
,
a cross-pin or key-bar

The circular
,
to bolt a door.

wall
.
which
From door
incloses
and
the
" gates of cities, sometimes withiu, and sometimes
without the main wall to stop to shut off or
hem in.

^ From
door and a norarv character. To shut the door
to close the office, as when a case is judged to
^ stop, to rest done terminated to prohibit

OA
rested, pacified.

door and a thing. The leaf of a door a lower or

. From
look-out turret over a city gate the sound of a

S
Sanscrit word, meaning a recluse.

door ana sliield. The gate of a village a ward

. From
or street gate a neighborhood a wall, or what
incloses it to shut.
kan
L From door and to presume.
^
An
angry growl of a beast, such as an irritated tiger
makes loud, angry voices.
hci
m -LO
.
From door aud able.
throw wide open, as a door, aud see a vacancy
within empty, vast a large cup.

hon
mon : 1:. The onginal character has two leaves of
a door face to face. A gate, a gateway an outer
door a house the family in it an entrance, a
harbor a sect a profession, a class in anatomy,
a short duct or passage a classifier of cannon and

a 55 ,
affairs.

, >
-

and sun.
,
A crevice a space, an interval
. From door
between,
-
during, while, in the midst of, amoug to make
room, to set apart a classifier of houses, buildings,

I ^
rooms, garJeus, etc.

ate. The doors

.of the
From
harem
doo7-
side doors of the
and insuborcUn-

palace where candidates once underwent the ex-

aminations.
sen t:

I
XTom door and single. To open, to spread out, to
enlarge from the original condition to expand,
as by instruction manifest, plain.

31
 * m
( 482

The gate of a village

. From door ana the spine.
a hamlet of twenty-five
houses a habitation.
hill

1 .
:

From
door and writing referring to
,
the obituary notices put up at the front doors.
To feel for, to mourn with indisposed, ailing
heart-sick, grieved to urge on, to encourage.
bin .
the ancient
From door and insects. A sort
name of Fuhkien, and also
of snake
its princi-
pal river.
chin .
' From door out of which a horse is going. To
thrust the bead out, to appear to bolt out or in
rudely, suddenly, forcibly, to push ahead, and
against etiquette lawlessly.
d BH • From door
lid !^J ana a
in a canal a dam
scale. A
flood-gate, a water-gate a lock
anything placed to impede
progress a barrier, a guarded gate a turnstile
a gate in a stockade, a barricade of posts to
shut a gate a curtain of a sedan.
kon .door or gate and conjlned. A
From
threshold the door-posts a gateway or a small
door inserted in a large gate the door leading to

,
the harem females, feminine inner apartments,
.
geld

an ,
stink.

the
To live aione

door and withdraw from society

From
unoccupied

retired,
badly lighted undiscernible
dark, like a recess
From

door and sound.

door and a
stiil, quiet.
To shut

evening dark eclipsed.

gai \s 1? From door and a horary
character. To shut a door to keep others out to
shut off by a wall stopped by, headed off.
sh5 P PI t • From door
and cleyant. The gate of heaven also applied to
the emperor's palace gates, and the west wind.
t: . From door and
iow. To open to set open, to unloose to desire

Jiuwai
ki
.
an archer's thumb-ring.
From gate and honorable. The
outer gate of a market the street leading to a

Jcuwan
|:^J
bazar.

A
£\i .
From door and to stare at.
wall around a market-place; the gate of it.

t5 . rVom
door and marlcet.
The noisy wrangling and confusion of a market
a bustle, hum, tumult obstreperous to scold, to
rail, to make a disturbance, to embroil.
 • .

( 483 )

atsii
to stop.
s
The screech
.
oi a cloor
From door and
a leaf of a door
to open a door.
ran .
From door and to regulate. To
enter in an irregular manner.

( •) From
struction, impediment.
door aud mountain. An ob-

sen
' om door and a ma n in it. To put one's head
.
out of doors one crossing a door-way to shun,
to evade to slip aside, to dodge to wriggle glit-
tering transient iridescent adulatory.
lion rj . From gate and dusk. To shut the

kuwatsu
1*9

[^E
I
door at eventide

Broad, open, wide, ample

a porter of the palace.

. ? I'om
door and livuig.
sundered, distant
,
liberal, lavish able to afford rich things
: to
enlarge diligent a separation perverse.
Icuivan • From
door ana to threads through a web. To stoD
2) ss
a gate, to bar the door, to shut up a door-way to
fasten, to stop a thing to guard a bolt, a ford
to belong to to allude to consequences.
han
liepose, leisure
¥ P
private; of
' noFrom door and moon.
importance, at ease,
lien PJ)
sauntering, unoccupied idle, indoleut empty

etsu
vacant, unoccupied, as a place a low tone of voice.

From
n
door ana to speak contracted. To take a
,.
look at the things or papers at the door, as wlien
memorials were banded iu at the palace gate to
examine, inspect to look over, compare to read
carefully to abate, to allow.
Jcetsii
^rom door A passage through tho
and Jncconah.
great gate the gateway or the lookout tower
above it the gate or city of imperial power a
fault defective to erase to dig to miss dis-
respectful to exercise reserve.
JcaJcu

m .
From door and each. A door-
screen the posts of fi gate a balcony a belvedere
over a gateway a porch, an ante-room a
vestibule female apartmeuts council chamber

hatsu
hetsu y
,
the court a book-closet, safe.

reduce.
n . From
The left side door in a great palace gate-
door and to

way, or the left side of a gate.

 484

,
( )

7i b
From door and necessary. A closed cioor to shut;
to skulk, to hide hidden, close, secret spiritual.

«^ f . From
door and a target. Tba
rn threshold, which often as high as to obstruct
is
entrance a small door cut iu the large gateway
for convenience a siae door a post in a gate-

€
H
way an impediment.

and pitfall. The gate

w .
iu a village or its
From door
border

^
a hamlet, a lane.

The lintel of a
.
From door and a cap.
the space between the outer
door

.
7

|< and inner gates of a castle to open.

5 door and to From
join. A door by the side of the great gate, or a
small door leading through a side passage into
the outer court-yard.
170

a
atsu
® ' *
From a mound and
.
can. A high bridge the bank of a stream one
side or end higher than the other distorted,
prejudiced, near, leaning against a beam to

. ,
crin£?e. to flatter vilio what alas to assent.

eJiin , b
To
From woMwd and east. arrange, to
set in regular order, to spread out to state, to
express carefully to reply a long time stale,

ed. To
* .
not fresh dried up worn out many, all.

accord, to
Fi'om to go and to fall contract-
follow, to comply with to let,
to permit the way of like, as, according to

•i

arrange
'
wherever, forthwith, presently obsequious.

a rank, a
From mound and wagon.
of soldiers a battalion
file
To

an army, troops, forces to place in rank to

marhal-^ a battle transitory a classifier for
gusts, blasts, etc.
c
'
From 'place and a clod. High, dry laud terra
firma land in distinction from water.
.
SCI

cholcu * '
From jAace and a loell. A pitfall,
a hole a pit to catch beasts in to fall into a hole.
, From place and a step.
To asceud to enter on a higher office to mount,
to go up to advance, promoted to proceed.
 485)

no
. From mound and
,
tumulus. A mound a tumulus over a grave a
hillock, now confined to the mausolea of emperors;
to aspire, to aim high to usurp to desecrate, to

Kan
insult.

. Fromvhice and perverse. A limit, a

-

,
boundary a restriction an impediment literal
or metaphorical a threshold a few of a short
time to limit, to set a time, to restrain to

kakti ,
appoint to adjust.
.
and earthen vase. A partition, a bulk-head some-
From place

thing that divides off apart a shelf a bar in

music to obstruct, to separate from to strain

TO
next to, neighboring.

From tumidus ana

,
hide away. A narrow, dirty
to
•
residence, a vile place a strait low, rude, rustic,

kai
vulgar ill-favored, sordid uninformed, ignorant

. ,
i^n)mpZrtce ana all. Steps, especially
those leading up to the gate the ascent to a hall
a grade, a degree to emulate, to rise a source
as of evil that which helps to rise gradual an
easy leason.
- From pidce and great. Name of
^^
o
.2
a mountain
,
narrow
.
defile
small feudal state of Wan
From place and to squeeze.
met. the strait gait,
Wang.
A
7}f . From place and step. To
^ ascend high places the steps to the throne, or
^ the platform on which it stands ascent to a
palace or court your majesty.

-ri
i

a . Frominatfferent to, heart aud man. To

break or tear in pieces to destroy, to overthrow,
-,

to throw down, as the defenses of a city to

dismantle to raze. .

,
a
a
•

iv
. From place
dangerous obstruction a defile or mss a limit,
and ijujyeded.

" a hindrance to distress to impede hazardous,

urgent calamity utter want.
t . From
5 vionnd and to walk. The slope of a hill a sluice

s5
s The angle
,
or drain for irrigation to stand suddenly.
. From
or corner of a city wall,,
viound aud
where
to taJce.
it is
retired or cut oft'; a nook, a corner to live to*
gether abashed.
 486

.
(
)

gotsu PTT From place and level at the

A
hi
haliu
P top. stone mountain, lofty.

and a JiinidrecL
* .
A raised path gomir
From
east
a
and west
mound

which divides fields a street going through a

cm
shi
market-place

is.
,
a road.
.
place and
A slide on a hill-side a breaking away, the
From

earth tumbling down to loosen to destroy a

slope 01 bank a cliff.
Jtei . From
>f I) place and a vath. A declivity lu hills, an abruDt

da
sui
jTfe
1

tracted.
to let,
.
descent a defile, a gorge, a pass.

to permit
i'rom to go and to fall,
To accord, to follow, to comply with
the usage, like, as, according
con-

to wherever, forthwith, presently obsequious.

roJiu V * From
mou7}d and strain th. A sewer obstructed, and its
waters forcing a passage the quality or strata
of the earth as affected by springs and cbanuels
geomantic veins the diameter of a circle a

han
hen
,
fraction

coiitraru.
of,

A
a third.

bank, a dike
. From mound and
the steer) rocky descent
of bills.

helii From place 2ind prince. An embrasure

ill a wall,
sho • From place and
to a tiling. An islet a low place a wasn m a nver
a deposit appearing above the waters.

bo
aud square.
1?

A
i^rom a spot
bank, a dike, a levee a deiense, a
.
screeu, a protection to keep off to protect from,
to defend to guard against to repress to provide
against a match for.
in 11>^^ ,
3 & .
From place and
verfect. A
walled and secure mclosure in which
Jcuwaii ^ houses are placed a court-yard a public establish-
ment, such ns a court a hall, a college, an

monkev.
.
asylum, a hospital, a monastery, a museum.
1:
A
From place and
corner, a nook, a secluaed spot a
cove, iulet, or small bay a port rigid, precise a

. , ?" ,
unit or lowest term of a cube-root.
so
sha J^rom place aud further. A defile or
 .

487 )

torrent among ills "which hinders m'ogress

separated Ly obstacles to hinder, to impede, to
oppose, to discommode to cause delay to suspect,

^ 7^
to grieve.

A
gap
, . From
, r>laoe
fissure in a wall, a crack, a chink, a cleft a
au interval, leisure time a pretext, an oc-
and a
,
crevice,

casion discord, suspicion a quarrel, a grudge.

. The same as above.

f J

and
, V

'sjyreaduw. Lofty, clear, manifest

. From place
the suijenor
of the dual powers, the male principle; lij^^ht and
heat the suu, openly used in names of places.
-of
t: . From
down, to fall with a crash
and round. To roll
from a height,
to fall
^

d t
^ or from the sky.
. From j}Iace and to b 'ai\ Steep

i .t , .. ^
and rugged paths

From
daugerous acclivities.

pldce and not. To add

earth to plants attached to, subordinate to
assist to accompany, to fellowship to double

t
to match

,
to fill.

dike, to bank
.
Fi'om place and right. To
to prepare against, to guard, to
£ oppose a barrier to stop or fill a levee a de-

f o
fense a causeway, a bank.

. From
,
place and section. To separate so
,
as to screen or protect to diviae off to shut up
inside, to include to embank a barricade, trench,
or dike a terminus a screen.
s . From place and
wet.
s Low, marshy laud a morass or wet grouuds
whence streams take their rise that wliicb grows

r-
in

,
swampy spots.
. From j)lace and dragon. A "ike
r.

ivai .
to prevent water breaking in
of tiles and growing grain
From place and to fear. A bend
or cove in a shore a winding of a shore
corner or bluff the curve of a bow.
a
a classifier of rows

tai
ta ,
Jionora hie. To fall rums m
. Frmn
decayed, ruined,
place and

lost to ruin, to overthrow, to involve in ruin

to cause to fall or descend to push over.
 (488)

s
even.
, s^ .
To ascend, to go np, as stairs to scale,
From place and

to climb steep cliffs to rise, as the clouds a

vapor or rosy cloud to be ruined, to fall.

From place and a horary tenn. A step, a terrace

a gradation or succession, as in steps a kind of
music used in the Hia dynasty, to denote that the
feast was over.
S . From

.
^
l^lace
secretly,

A
, .
and similar.
unobserved
Sad, clisiieartenea, downcast
urgent quiet,
From place and low or mean.
parapet with embrasures to add a breastwork,
still.

u
dam.
,
or build a wall higher.
. From place and to conceal. A

®®
From vlace ana to descend.
, .
To descend from
a
higher level to come from the sky to fall, as
rain to come into the world as Christ did to
send down from the sovereign to confer, to
inflict on to come to, said of another iu polite-
ness

From
, to degrade, to reduce to subject to spare.

place and a person. The steps going into

.
a place the vestibule or porch the space be-
tween the door and inner screen to take off to
exclude, to root out, to remove to divide to
replace, to exchange to open besides, excepting,

-ft a
exclusive of.

aiKi a 2)itfalL
" *

To fall, as a wall to sink to

• From place

drop into or descend to throw into or pitch

down to capture, to pillage, to sack to take a
city from the emperor overwhelmed, betrayed,
ruined to invole, to beguile.

. From and compas'

place
,
sionate. Ketii'ea, private small, minute screened,
covered, put away, obscured iu private life,
iot in office to keep out of view, to avoid, to
withdraw fixed, settled, to lean on tranquil
painful.

From vionnd ana

,
to aire.
*
To be next to,
.
to lean
on, to follow, as a satellite near, about, ap-
proaching to join to attach one's self to
annexed, tributary; a supplement, an inclosure,
an appendix.
 3

( 489 )

i .V
,
clondij.
.
pl"ce and to be
A shadow the shady side of a hill
obscure, dark, somber the shades, hades under-
J^ii'om

hand, secret the back privately cloudy,

09

Co
,
border, a region
., ,
darkly the north side of a hill.

as in time or place
,
From place and sacrifice. A
a medium or average a limit,
the line of junction or
division then, since, now
of occurring

From 2}lace and

connected with
between, the moment
to begin, to join.

ignis fatuus.
supporting
,
assisting, as a
Near, conti»uous
. :

minister Ins prince neighboring a neighbor-

hood a group of five families to make affinity with.
-

-p-
H
.
om place and a dish.
furnace for burniug pottery or earthen-ware
A
a
hill a kiln
like to make like a kiln mournful
thoughts to please to give vent to the feelings

,
correct, straight.

From place and to pcrfurvi. Grand, extravagant,

.
wasteful to settle down, to fall of itf^elf to slide,
as earth to sink, as into hell to tumble into

g
a
ruins to crumble to topple pendents.

. irom a mound and all.

,
An
obstruction very difficult to surmount a precipice,
a cliff an abyss dangerous, insecure in
jeopardy the point of danger that which brings

.
danger.

From to descend and to hear. Grand,

eminent, surpassing, high, like a peak exalted
abundant, fertile, opulent, over-filling glorious
to glorify, to exalt to magnify the irritation of

a
great beat.

aua advantacie.
/ A
pass, a defile
-

iu difficulties,
. From place

straits narrow, confined, straitened urgent,

/
exciting, stern
lived, illiberal

The
distressed, narrow-minded, low-
impeded.

original form represents a mound of earth.

A mouuJ or tumulus of earth only fertile, abuu-
.
/S -
ascend.
up to
To ascend,
.
daut; fat to make rich, to increase in size great.

to rise, as iu office.
as stairs
From vioinul
to advance, to go
and to
 .

sen
(, ..
From place and a A road
or wav leadinf?
t Jiousand.

north or south through a grove or forest a path

leading up to the grove.

A broken
. From place and dangerous,

getsu . feuce steep, precipitous.

From place and to damage, contracted.

sui
joUoiv.
. ., .
Dangerous, unsettled, whatever causes dread.

A path leaaing down to a tomb an under-

ground passage to a vault a side path leading to
From place and to

a tomb, a by-path a tunnel, a mine to revolve

to return.
so if .
From place and suddenhj. Steps
saku leading to the eastern door by which the guest
entered the landing-place where the host stood
to receive him.
ta
chi
,
Steep and rnggecl paths
. From place
dangerous
and a man's name.

ni
ha skin. Uneven
. .
inclined, tipued over a declivity
acclivities.

From_p7 and

falling down, dilPipidated a bank, a side a rising

shore an embankment a dam to inclose by
dikes a pool.
sui 1[* . From place
and to hang dou-n. A frontier, a boundarv. the
line between two countries a daugerous place, like
the edge of a cliff.

Tcinvai . From xdace and demon. A small state

hi whicli was destroyed B. C. 633, by Tsu lofty,

kuicd
grand.
,
imperial. A
.
From place and
dry moat or fosse under a city wall
a dry ditch.
> ^ . From pla'ce and a bird. An island.

5
"^ , . From and hidden.
2^J(ice
A piece of ground bunding
for a bouse an even,
flat and open plat, like a terrace to retire into
winter quarters the inner apartments in the

rft
water.
,
capacity.
.
To ascend
From place and. a measure
to tread on.
of

a *

,
From j^ltice and marni. To fail down, to come to
^ pieces to tumble down or be carried away.

A 00m . From vlace and bottom, a

 5 •

(491 )

steep road a hill to hang down a steep bank

to lall to descend to tumble down veins of
the earth.
171

re I
;
rv?i From to reach and a bxdlace. Attached to be-
longing or joined to underlings, official attend-
ants menial, ignoble, abject, vile.

rei . The same as above. ,

tai
rei
71^

and
,
tail, combined.
surplus to give large, strong
- From hand
To reach to,
or reackinrj
to overtake
a little fox dis-
to look back

sin
tant

long.
, origin.

To arrange
n . From
in a row, rank, or file to place
to reach to, and

in order at hist, at leugth, linally now, al-

though, therefore, formerly.
slii pi . The same as above.
'

172

a . From bird and

tooth. Elegant, genteel, correct, decorous un-
adorned, plain, polished, refined continual to
rectify, to make correct music of wind instru-
ments a cup for wine.

shii
. From
birds on a tree. To flock to-
,
gether, as birds to gather, as clouds to assemble,
to collect to settle, collected to accomplish to
convene to blend to compile a miscellany.

tu . From bird and ^qypei^-arm. Tlie

cock bird, the father bird the male of insects and
small animals the best masculine, martial

sein
brave, heroic.

bird one of a
.
sort,
From
not a pair
bird and hmid. A
single, by itself a
applied to ships, boats, gems, animals,
classifier,
birds, insects, etc.; also things in pairs or sets, as
legs, eyes, shoes, cups, saucers, etc.

Shi 1; . rVom bird and this. The female of

birds met. weak, inferior.
 ( 492 )

shun .
or barrier
From bird and ten. A falcon, kestrel,
a common bird of prey, which spares
pregnant birds it flies swiftly and is fabled to be
transformed from the pig.
aan . From bird, man and cliff. A wild-goose,
white and smaller than the common brown goose
its annual flight determines seasons it was
anciently offered to the emperor in a series, in
order, alludiug to its mode of flight a marriage
ceremony, from the usage of carrying a pair at

sia
weddings.

only.
1

A
species of ground lizard
. From insect
an old name
and

for the proboscis monkey although, if supposing,

even if to repel, to turn away.
tan
ta i
of
,
bird
. bird and clay. A species
hard,
From
grievous, not easy or
difficult,
pleasant seldom attained irksome, fatiguing
to distress to harass to force another to do full,
lewd to be careful.
r •i

,,. From
yellow bird of brilliant plumage a fairy, an elf
bi7'd and iveird.
,A
to retire, to disperse to dismiss to part absent
to act in two to arrange, or divide scattered to
get in to, to be iu.

sd 25
satsu . From bird, to mix and
tree. Mixed, variegated, parti-colored, streaked
mixture of colors or ingredients unassorted,
mingled, confused, heterogeneous to mix to bore

jaJcu
birds
.
through to pervade.
From bird and tender. A bird small
like the finch, lark, tomtit, etc., but
especially the sparrow, called the family guest

ho
door.
,
fi variety of wheat.

To hire for a price to

. From
engage one's services,
hird and

but its use is rather confined to things to call

or procure for temporary use to borrow on time.
•-3* -
.
A four-square
and the color of the heavens.
Fi'oru bird
moat around it, well pro-
city with a
tected harmony, union, concord, as of sound
living at peace, as a well-governed people

.
to
collect together to stop, as a water-course.

sen
sui pit a'Kl a
,
bow with which they are shot. Fat, fleshy,
From birds

as a bird in good season met, racy, pleasant

discourse : valiant, heroic.
 ( 493 )

hei
hi
^ pheasant, a sprout on top, and splendid.
revolution
A
a sort of bird classed among the
. From a

swallows a name of a place.

sho
skua or
,
gull,
. From birds
which, lilve the mandarin duck,
and moreovei*. A
is
said to observe conjugal fidelity in its pairing.

cho
around.
/
To engrave,
. From bird
to cut figures on, to carve
and

and adorn to polish, as a composition to

tattoo ornamented, engraved.
so .
From two birds and on
hand. A pair, a brace, a couple a match of
auytbing an equal, a mate to go with, as a
mate to be doubled or matched a plat.
stt b . From bird and dried graes. A chick which
can pick its own food a fledgeling the callow

SUl
shi
young

The
of birds to rear a brood.

original form rudely represented the short,

tail feathers of some birds. Short-tailed birds, as
.
pigeons, fowls, sparrows, etc.; wind waving the
groves.

hei . From bird aucl why. The bird which

knows place and time the cock gallinaceous
birds generally a symbol of the hour from 5 to 7

chi
o'clock P. M.

fowl and a dart. A pheasant or fraterculiu, of

which fourteen sorts are described to hunt
. From

pheasants an embrasure on a Avail a sort of

curtain-wall to rule or arrange.

waku . From to measure and red. The ver-

hmvaku 7!j [^ milion measure^ a kind of vermilion or red ocber
it was a kind of mineral paint probably prepared
from cinnabar ore.
, and From
binf^ tvatei* citu. The siiigmg of birds to
obscure a marsh or pool.

S b From bird and granary. An aquatic

III bird.

raku
each. A kind of bird.
. From bird and

Icutvan
months and the radical grass.
•

water-fowl a
From &^7
A
0
general name for herous, of wLicli there are many
sorts a small mug or cup.
 #
(494)

173

shui *
.
j^rom rain ana to shane. To
shake, as thunder does to quiver, to tremble, to
strike with lightning to awe, to move impressed
by, startled to quicken, as a foetus to alarm, to
intimidate thundering, terrible marvelous
surprisingly.

u This character is intended to represent

rain^ the upper line being the sky, the sides the
clouds, and the drops within the radical of
characters relating to meteorology. Eain a
shower to come fast and furious, like rain.
un . From rain and revolving. Clouds a fog
or cloud, which comes from the dragon cloudy
shaded numerous gatheriiig, like the clouds a
fructifying principle.
setsu iE . From raui and
broom contracted. Snow, i.e. congealed ram at
Canton, ice is so called to whiten, to blanch, to
make like snow to wash clean to clear one's self
to wipe out, as an injury to avenge white, snowy,
;

frosted.

tan
^ ^^
irrt From 7 ifi and still. the ram
Stopped by
.
compelled to stop to doubt, to hesitate fixed,
obstinately bent on what is required needful,
legal, usual, or forced necessary the fifth of the

rin .
64 diagrams, relating to water,

raiu oi three days

From mill and a forest.
the rainy season.
A continuous

hu . From rain and husiness. Fog, mist vapor

mu rising from the earth and coudensiug.
ho
so
dew, lioar-froftt
.
From rain and mutual. Frozen
the goddess of boar-frost, the
green woman vvho causes it and snow to descend
congealed vapor applied to powders resembling
it, as quinine, or soot crystallized stern, frigid,
severe.
tai . From clouds and reaching to*

at
;
Cloudy.
. From clouds and to desire. Cloudy,

reki
2? obscure

. V
of tbuuder.
sky covered with clouds
From rai7i and
murky.
successive. A clap
 C

^ ft
prince. A clap
.
a sudden, loud noise.
From rain and a

. From rain and

Clouds tinged red, as at the coming dawn vapor
to borrow.

which looks lurid ami lowering a smoky, red

Laze iiusbecl, bright.
M s?. From rain and alas. The sum-
mer sacrifice for rain to pray for rain the second
month of summer distant, because in this service
the answer was not obtained until the grain was

.
ripe months after.
From rain and even. The clouds
breaking and the rain ceasing lair weather.

s . From rain and practiced. A great

and
,
coutiiiuoiis rain.

. From rain and

Clouds ariving along the sky ana clearing up after
icife.

TV
a storm.

cover over.
.
To be cloudy dark with
From rain and to
clouds.

). From rain and beloio. A drop, to

drop.

•i

. From
rain drops aucl an encha nter.
,
The spirit or energy of being that which acts on
others to produce effects its anima or soul
spiritual, etberial, intelligent efficacious the
iiiajesty of a god felicitous; effective, powerful
mysterious, miseeu, obscure divine, supernatural
aid a coffin as it contains the departed spirit
lucky, opportune subtile, ingenious marvelous,
showing genius astute.
o . From
rain and road. The dew
mist that forms in drops of ruin to bedew, to
bless to disclose, to manifest to expose to show
through to exhibit disclosed, apparent, naked.
a . From rain and field. Thunder a
deafening, thunderiiig noise to imitate, to do
like, to echo.

deii .
rVom rain and to emit. Lightning
ffe a flash of lightning electricity to glance at, to
regard with atteution, as a superior is asked to

ha
haku
do to telegi'apli

. electric.

To be chief among feudatories

From 7'ain, hide and moon.
to reigu by force
rather than by law or virtue to make a high
 :

496 )

prince to encroach on to hold check by fear m

a feudal prince in ancient times, now a tyrant
and usurper one who defies legal control.

Sho , . From
7* a in and likeness. Misty snow or
sleet, "whichmelts as soon as it drops vapory,
haze, fleecy clouds the empj^rean, heaven, the

^ .
highest region of air; a halo or parhelion.

shower
of action.
From rain and a concubine.
a passing rain; an instant, the

From rain and eveji. The rain holding

A
moment
slight

up the clouds clearing away, and blue sky

dant
.
appearing.

fall of
From
snow or
rain and direction. An abun-
sleet the noise of a driving
storm.
. From rain and to cover. Small,
drizzling rain
. foggy names
From rain and to scatter or
of several rivers.

potcdered. Sleet snow and sleet falling, poetically

called rice-star snow freezing rain.

and to visit. Tiie heavens covered

. From
and adorned
rain

dew
.
with clouds

in
a cloudy but bright sky
From rain and
Pekingese, soft,
to cultivate.
obscured.
A heavy
miry ground where
water lias settled.

, ,
miti ana to call. The last droits of a shower
• From
small rain what exceeds a round number a frac-
tion, a residue, a remainder a cipher showing

haJcit
hoku
^ .
that one denomination is not used.
From rain and to ivrap. Hail.

hmvaJm .
From rain and bird. Speed, celerity fleet, ague

in >f
>
.
the cholera.

more than ten

From
clays
rain and excessive. Rain for
without ceasing a long and

holm .
drenching rain.
From rain and to cleanse. Fine rain.
moku
tei ,
Tbuncier the first clap
"". From
the noise oi
raiii and
many animals.
level.

Kei ^ S?i . From rai?i and child. Colored

hetsu clouds shaped like a dragon i. e. the rainbow
especially the secondary one, called tlie female
variegated, colored.
 ( 497 )

haJiu ^N^T-* From rain and the pulse.

miaku Small rain misty dew that soaks everything.

riu • From
rain and to remain.
Water drippiug from the eaves the eaves of a

hi b ifeT^*
bouse.

rain and riot. Eain and snow driving along

. From
nll-

fun
ing the air.
,. From rain and to

,.
separate. Misty, foggy snowy.

, .
chin From rain and to sink. Long
continued rainy, dark weather.
hai From rain
and copious. drenching ram.

ten
and
1* , , . Copious rain

moisten. A drizzling,
to soakmg ram
From rain
to wet,
to soak pattering soaked to moisten to be-

shu
'
stow favors.

A
.
seasonable rain, one which
From rain and flowing loater.
fills the channels
and starts vegetation.

ho V. From rain and

the noise of heavy rain. An abundant fall of
snow or sleet the noise of a driving storm.
tai . From clouds, and instead
A
>
of.

. cloudy aiDwearance.

From rain and winter. The acpear

S
b
—^
-';

ipf* .
ance of rain

ance of falling snow

raining.
From rain and sincere. The appear
snowing.

.
sen
ren
Jci

hai
and

Cloudy
all. A
..b
arizzling rain.
From
the sun somewhat obscured.
t:

From rain and a fox.

clouds
From

and vapor.
rain

mai Sand dust storms, common in northern China

oi,

a misty, foggy shy, arising from dust or fog.

ban
and to spread. A
.
dewy appearance
From
wet with
rain

dew, dewy.
174

above red. The

.
nrst of the five colors, the color
From to hear

of nature, as the green of sprouting plants, the

 ( 498

blue of the sky, and the azure of the ocean

,
flourishing the dark green of plants the green
part of a thing wau, fading, pale, black.

set
7
and to strive. Still, quiet,
. ,
From clear
as a pleasant solituae
quiescence retiring imperturbable, impossible
mild peaceable silently pure at rest to
ponder to think carefully on to judge to desist.
€61

establish. To become quietlv

. From pure and
settled, as a disturbed
to

region small, fine peaceful concord to

traiiquilize, to order, to restore peace to clear to
plan to regulate in epitaphs, gentle influence,

ten
any
.
self-poised, few words.

From
of the hrae dyes
azure and to fix.
found in Cmna
Indigo,
an indigo
or

color.

ten From
azure and air. The highest
of things, both physically and divinely the sky,
the air see the character for heaven, ten.

ei re. •
From
sei azure and color. A dark color black thick or

tei
dense bamboo disturbance disorder.

azure and brig lit. To spy

.
correct, plain
From
lo
stand on tip-toe and look.

set . From
vure and to see. To ornament, to bedizen to
paint the face to allure to summon, to call
Driglit.
175

hi
- . original form is intended to
The
represent the wings of a bird opposite each other
as it folds til em. Not so not right without not
to turn the back on, opposed to good unreal
shameless, vicious, low, false, bad to blame, to
I'epi'oacli.

ni If
mi
n
. From 7iot
, Laid out, spread
and hemp.
1 A,
,
abroad, dispersed soldiers fleeing and defeated
to divide overturned poured out not, without,
not having to implicate in crime profuse, showy,
extravagant small, petty, selfish.
7c
o
oku
-
0^
,
toinform. To mutually oppose
. From not
to lean against
and

to rely on to depend on for support connected

i
with.

shed. To hide
.
unclean
i^rom not, a cover, ana
to shadow or conceal.
176

en IRj The original form bears a rude re-

semblance to the face, having the eyes in the center
of a profile and the forehead above. The visage,
the countenance the front, the top, the surface a
plane a side, the forward part, the side towards
one face to face the south honor, character,
reputation the look of a thing to front, to face
to show the face, to see oue personally a clas-
sifier of drums, mirrors, and gongs the surface
the first appearance of things.
ten
r rom face and to see. To show
one's face to
feel ashamed mortitied because of one's plain
features.
. From face and lionorahle*
the face, as one says, when dying.
To wash

. From face and to restrain. A

dimpled cheek a pretty plump cheek a spot or
pimple on the face a mole or black mark
: a :

freckle.
han . From face and shield.
2^ i31acK or aark spots on the face or head, thought
to be caused by bad blood.
177

kid
r^rom r
,
hide and to embrace. To biud with
tilings to strengtlien, to bind securely a thong
firm, strong, rigid stiffened well secured, well

ai
Jcai Shoes
'
guarded against attack.

a pump
. From rem' hide and baton.
a slipper a gaiter a band or
Icei string. Ill Cantonese, rough, harsh stingy,
crabbed ah.
Jcen . From raw hide. A
case for bows used by cavalry.
iaUu . From leather and to advance. To strike,
to kick, to beat.
kid .
, From leather and limit. A bridle,
but particularly the reins of a bridle, made of silk

sen
or leather.

to remove. A swing
. From
to swing to
leather
aud fro
and
a
swinging frame.
ho tT. From
leather and to confer. The

jin • ^
sword.
,.
leather heel-baud of a shoe, sewed in to strengthen
the back when putting it on.

but tough, like catgut

Soft
firm, like fine parchment.
From leather and sharp
soft and

271 .
From leather and to lead* A collar
or poitrel which goes around the breast of the
leading horses to draw the cart and hold the
traces which are fastened to the axle ropes.
ha .
From leather aud to
adhere. The Dart of the rems or bridle held m
the hand the dash-board a target.
Mo • and curved. A
From leather
hiaku sledge or support for the feet, shaped somewhat
like a wiiinowing-fan, on which to be dra"'n or
to step over the mud a mud- shoe.
rj •) From leather, above and below. A clasp
or locket.
( , • From leather and the third
horary character. An archer's glove to protect the
hand and arm : a handle.

JcaJcu
kioku
(
, ,
, . original The
character is thought to represent the look oi a
raw skin as it is stretched out and when the hair
has been scraped off. To change, to renew, to
molt to skin to degrade from office musical
instruments made of skin, as drums a slan
a hide defensive armor leathern human skin
a wing reins of a bridle.
sh5 • From leather and similar.
A slieaththe i^cabbarcl of a sword a case for a
knife or other things a long-legged spider, the
shepherd spider.
an . From hide and peace^ or ease. A saddle.

A
liitsu
C apron.
•

.From leather

From
martingal on a bridle the trappings and tassels
attached to it a halter traces to draw a cart to
and

leather
end.

and middle.
leathern

tie, to halter.
 ( 501 )

kmvahu . From leather ana to offer. Skin

from which the liair has been taken soft, well

tci
y curried leather

or this. Skin shoes plain

.
chamois-leather.
From leather
shoes
and right
a single
thickness without ornameut.
ho From leather
. and empty. A bridle,
or reins to hold a horse.
tan
leather and vionting dawn.
e b
Soft leather
. From
well
dressed leather.
in
>
From leather and a cause. A
mat or mattress the lining of a garment a
plait the under garments next the skin.
In b • From leather and to prepare » A
fu/ac
hi
quiver.

strange,
/ a
.
leather and
bridle-bit or tne ring on the siae of
From
the bit the reius of a briale.
kmc a fit . leather and flowing. A boot
From
111 ail e ofor leather it is made to serve as a
silk

hetsu , .
convenient pocket.

ings, hose, socks

From Ze^77/M' and
whatever covers the feet.
Stock-

'I

'I
rrt
, , , ,
, . From
hide and a luindfuL ball A
a large chaff or brau
ball an awl to nourish to bring up to rule
being, life a child to bore into to investigate
to the utmost to exhaust, to push to an extreme

u
to inform to address full much,

If From leather
, •

and a loud To
investigate a case ludiciallv;
noise.
to question a criminal to get out the truth
reduced to extremity the further bank of a river.
. From leather and convenieiit.
A whip a lash a cut or stroke of a whip to flog

•i
an iron cudj^el penis of a horse.

.
leather and ox.
, , ,
From A
sort of martingal a kind of ornamental plume
under a horse's neck firm, strong parsimonious
to restrain to take to ridicule to put to shame.

kuwu From leatlier or hide and to change. A

boot made of silk or leather it is made to serve
as a convenient pocket.
.
to
fe and
P7
hale out.
to
, ,
A case for a bow, to put
. From leather
up to

J5
conceal, to wrap up.

autumn.
,
The
* .
traces of a carriage
From leather and
a crupper a
breast-strap.
. From leather and a strip, contracted.
The reins of a bridle.
C . From leather and ladle. Eeins a
I
£.>

1^
bridle.

drum
.
From leather and omen. A liancl-
or tambour, furnished with buttons tied to
strings on each side, and twirled by peddlers as a

7 .
cry.
hide and to oversee. A flap to
From
protect the dress or horse from the mud when
riding spatter-dashes a skirt to cover the dress
housings.

boat. A wide
. From
sasli of leather
leather
made hollow
and a large
to hold
things

Shoes made
a purse.
. of raw
From hide and how or a page.
hide or with hide soles the
,

sole.
178

o
to
¥ /r;

rom
13

tanned hide and to lade out. A bow-case

.
a scabbard, flag-bag a vambrace to sheathe
just, liberal to regulate slack to conceal
strong.
on K rj . From
leather and mild. An orange color a liuiug, or
insiae of anything a bow-case to guard carefully,
to lay up to keep quiet to conceal to contain,

.
as a lode of ore; to shut up, to entrap.
Froms
-.

and is. Eight, proper

i
Kmcai
what

analysis
is correct, like the five virtues.

of this obscure. Straps,

clianictei' is
. The

tbougs tanned and soft leather refractory, in-

subordinate.

aud daivniiig light.

, A
* .
From leather
or feuce around a lot,
"vvall

a figure, a design the name of a place, a wall

around a well.
2?
' . From leather
and wcnpcm. Strong, soft, but tough like catgUE
soft and firm, like fine parchment.
 ( 503 )

n . From leather and lo7ig. A case for

a bow to put up a bow in a cover.

if . From leather and a leaf. An

archer's thumb-ring a thimble for archers.
/ .
From leather and preparation.
A leather tube used to blow and urge a fire, such
as is appended to a bellows.

, . From
ta lined hide or leather connected. A luna of
aim
leathern vambrace, used by archers to streugthen
the arm.

179

.. From
wbicn grows a long time from one
leeks and. grass.
root,
A plant
perhaps
denoting especially the alUu m setacenm scallions
or chives a solid onion with fistular, ligulate
leaves and minute bulbs.
.
above
From one denoting the earth, and not
it, intended to represent growing leaves of

The meaning the same as the above.

garlic.

scallions and To prepare ana mis, as con-

even.
. From
diments to compound to blend, as opposite
tastes to make salted preparations such as the
poor use blended spoiled, pounded to compare,
as various opinions.
. From
leeks
mean
, and broken.
hasty, urgent.

Wild onions or
.
Courageous, bold, energetic

Fi'om heks, and a pick or lioe.

leeks, with which the shallot is
sometimes confounded from their similarity.

180

to
. From
hold in tlie mouth, both contracted. A sound
icords placed over

of any kind, but mure especially a musical note

or tone an initial sound ur letter news a reply

.
an intimatiou or order.
From sound and village.
echo, described as the noise outside of the sound
An
a noise, clamor echoing, sounding, reverbera-
ting, jingling, an intensive before adjectives music,
signal a call.
 •

( 504 )

in t tf 2 .
From f^oimd and
un IM rowuL Sounds which rhyme in their tone as
well as termination rhyming tone a musical
chord a line of rhyme the initial character, a
barmouy of tone dulcet, sweet.
.
above.
From sound and equally. The same a3

• From sound and

to call. Ancient, musical instrument the music
of Shun captivating harmony to continue
voices in harmony excellent.
181

ken
guwan
^
Jiead and original. A large head
. From
to desire, to
wish, to hope a wish, a preference the object
of desire a vow, a sincere promise every, each
a short face.

give.
>

Easy, contented, indulgent

. From head and
satisfied with
to

what comes dissipation to pre-arrange to get

ready for, to be comfortable prepared for before-

tei
cho
hand, already.
5*-
and nail. The top, peak, or summit the crown
.
From head
a knob or button worn by mandarins worn on
official caps to inclicate rank a classifier of hats,
caps, sedans, and state umbrellas to carry on
the head very, superior instead of head,
opposing.

From head and beans. The head the front, the

top the chief the first, the best, the end be-
ginning, entrance a classifier of affairs or acts'and
of cattle and horses it is added to many names
of things because they are roundish like a head.

ko If .
ami worJc. The nane, the part which rests oxi the
From head

pillow a sort, item, class, thing, or species of any

ginvan
thing, but usually money affairs

, ,
orirjtnaL
.effects from a
cause a source of income fund, deposits great.

A thicK-lieadea, stupid person need-

less inconsiderate immovable, passive mulish
From head and

to push or butt with the head.

ten
,
^. b
From head and true. Tho
 5 •

top,
•
the apex, the summit the forehead the
beginning of to upset, to fall over to overthrow

hei
:! , .
to subvert

contracted.
to die to be ruined.
From head and
The head inclined, or awry to in-
to compare^

cline a Chinese land-measure equal to 15.13 square

acres shallow an insect a moment just now,
presently a glance in epitaphs, respectful, trem-
bling.

kio
m . From head and
sides of the face
tion a side.
the cheeks
to press. The jaws, the
utterance, articula-

Tcei

m . From head and a stem contracted. The

neck, especially the front part of it
a u arrow part of a thing; an isthmus
the throat
met. the

.,
temper.
icetsii > -
From lie ad and lucky. To fly or soar

/.
up a stiff or straight neck to force to take less
the rut of a wheel to rob by violence to dimin-
isn, to exclude.
F
mil b
From head or
leaf and sten. Urgent, pressing, like one waiting
> at a ford hurried, precipitate incessant, continu-
ally immiueut a brink, a shore.

et 1^. From leaning and omen. A full

head or spike then Lends over a
of grain, Avliich
^- sharp point, as a pencil or awl a ring on a scab-

so .
Lard a fine critical taste.
From head and mulberry
forehead, the part which strikes the ground in
tree. The

bowing.
kau
4^ . From head and shield.
A
ketsu
large face, a

. smooth pate.
The original form is derived
from a head over a man. The bead a classifier
of the leaves of a book a sheet a door a bundlo
p of ijaper, a folio, a lube of the liver, the layers in a

tei

^
.
cow's manjplies, and the slats in blinds.
From head and red. EeJ.

ro . From head and black. The skull

hin
&
b
ft of a

To
man forehead

knit the brows

. bones of the hoaJ.

to grin
From iivfjent
to smile
and mean.
to simper.

^
ko n
CI and to hire.
, .
To turn the head aud
From head
loui£ after ; to
 506 )

attend to, to care for, to regard to reflect on, to

consider corresponding to assist by counsel or
custom to consult but, on the contrary, on the

hen
other hand.

head and manifested.

.
Light, manifest, anparent
From
conspicuous, clear illustrious, glorious, effulgent
supen]fd to be enlightened to be held in regard
to make plain, to exhibit to render illustrious

galiu .
as if, appears to be like as.

the front or what

From head and
is
The forehead
guest.
a fixed or regular
before

'
number or quantity
law incessant.

and accomplished.
what ought to be settled by

From head
The space between the eye-
brow and eye a fine forehead the countenance,
.
the visage color, hue.

ho , 1 Ei. From

tei
dai
P
M and
spicuous
theme, a
is.
-
head aucl a vertebra oi the neck. To
the neck of a bird or a man a noise.

The
forehead, the iront or Lead
the title or argument of a book
proposition an inscription to
,
con-

compose
a
.
fly down

iVom head

to notice, to discuss to praise to subscribe to

do or attempt to look at.
atsu : peace. The
, b From head and to rest, or
.

root of the nose, the froutal sinews

a saddle.

cJiin.
, , The
chin, the jowl, the chops
!/. From head and
the name
of the 27th diagram, denoting to feed deep an
initial particle.

t . The same as above.

Tiuwa
Icuwan h . From head aud real. A little
kernel or clod a classifier of beads, bullets, pearls,
cherries or similar fruit, aud small, round things.
sen ]a
|ff?i"
.
From head faitlt ful. The head awry shiver-
ing, chilled through trembling, shaking un-

kuivai
steady, as the hand.

joined hands.
.
To wash
From head, wa ter and
the face, as one says, when

8711
sJdtsii " m^ dying-

head and cud. Wearied sad worn

. From
out, decrepit
a short face.
 507)

and oidfj.
tj
To carry the bead high
. From head
respectful,
sedate obscure, dull

From head and monkey.

only, alone.

A large heaa
.
a digni-
fied,serene presence portly and imposing, but
benign and agreeable.

water-fowl.
.
The cheek-bones, the briage
From head and
oi the
nose.
' From head and to tliinU. The
lower part of the face, the jowl, the chops, that

A ana respectful manner

still
.
which moves when eating the gills of a fish.
From head and
decorous, joyous
Iioir.

pleased and quietly happy.

each other
.ugly
From head and bom.
great to shake the head
To gore

alone a large head the large neck bone.

tired. The
+ ,

skull of a dead body.

From head and to he

I
s ZJ I'om heaa ana piihltc. To praise publicly,
n?
to eulogize, to extol the virtues of to laud eulogy,
panegyric a song of homage ballads to explain

Tin
rai
moral teachings.

, . From quick aucl a doa.

,
Good, uuseltisn, excellent a blessing a species,
a sort a kind, germs, species; to assimilate to
class with to become equal with to discriminate

J "71
'
au ancient sacrifice to

.
heaven.

From head and

streams flow-
.
ing from it. To accord Avith to follow, to agree
to obey, to comply ith
to yield to be in
sympathy with docile, retiring, agreeable con-
venient fair easy, graceful prosperous, har-
monizing favorable,

/
svrouting.
' .
To bow the Lead, to prostrate to
From head and
V ,

salute to grieve for an inn or resting place a

meal a spell, a turn a period in discourt^e a rest
iu music to rest suddenly to injure, to impair
to part with.
< •

M 508
m
\
(

.
)

,
Fi'om head and hair. The hair
on the chin to wait for, to expect to get what is
,
asked for or required ought must, should be
necessary, requisite good for use, serviceable

.
slow, dilatory,
. From suddenly and this.

•I

5
V The mustache, a

.
9 ,
beard.

From head and an order. The

,
throat
the Collar of a garment a tie or neck wrapper a
;

bib, a Vandyke a classifier of upper garments to

manage, to put in order, to receive from, to take
to be charged with to record to clear goods at a
custom-house.

/
aivide.
If
. From head ana
To confer by the emneror, to aenote
to

to divide among, to distribute, as a king does

to publish abroad numerous.

. i"i'om head and shin.

, The head
iiicliued on one side leaning, uneven somewhat,
a degree, a little, an excess rather doubtful

a
perverse, one-sided.

.
,
From head and bald. The
jowl or under chin a bald pate a rapid gust of
Avind submissive, flowing, yielding to view
kindly to fall broken down ruined. ,

an
. From liead and
hold in the mouth, as a plum the jaws, the chops,
to contain. To

likened Avhen sharp to a swallow's chin to

contain to hold down or shake the bead sallow,
as from hunger.
s , From head and to scorch.
mind
The heart distressed and pining the
depressed and the body growing thin.
*

gc From head and hatchet. Tall personable,

elegant erect extreme to feel kindly to another;
Lard a few of.

. From head and omen, xiigh officers

sent to court from feudal princes to have an au-
dience, to see, to bend down, to stoop, to bow down.
182
-

.t> ' . £"rom all ana

,
insects.
 11

( 509 )

The wind a gust a gale or breeze air breath,

spirit usage, custom fame, temper influ-
ence reputation, lust, neat, to scatter, as wind
does.
hio .
T jcrom 7cina and soarina. A spiral gust of wind
noise of the wind swayed, whirled or rocked by
the wind whirlwind graceful, easy many pro-

gu
jecting.

ana prenared. A furious cycione, a

. From wind
whirlwma
a typhoon, commou along the southern coasts of

soJcu
satsu
g
China.

tuind ana to stand.

, .

The sound
.
of the -wind
From
a
gust, a sudden blast suddenly, for a moment.
so

lllO
triplicated. A
.
strong whirhvind
From wind and
a crowd
(log
of
things.
The same as above.

.
.
From W hid and to change. Driven to
and fro by the wind loosed, whirled vagrant, at
large sailing to winnow presuming and loud
to set forth, to publish. to fly.

,
-

.
From u'iml and a jar. Floating in the air, as
down waving in the wind, floated by the wind.

.
pestuous wind.
From wind and to burn. A tem-

* , rf . Fi'om wind and

to divine. Any thing moved off by the wind,
especially the water w lieu raised in waves.

. From wind aucl to think.

The first cool breeze of autumn others say a

shu
south-west wind.
. From wind and senior. Tho
wind noise of rain and wind.
so
chilling

sound of the
sound

wind,
.
the
of

From iciiul and a flea

blowing of the wind.
. The

riu . From wind and stopping. The sighing of

chic
to
the wind.

The blowing
.
of the wind
From wind and
a large wind.
longevity.

sJiitsu .
From ivind and a Japanese
luirp. An autumn wind the noise of wind.
 > -
A revolving wind, as
- '.
tlie
From wind, man and /oof.
composiuou of the charac-
ter intimates.
-A 1
TJ . From
wind triplicated. An alarming wind the appear-
ance of a great wind.
183

hi , , .
ruaely represents a bird soaring. To spread the
The original

wings and fly away to flit, to go swiftly to let

fly flying swift to act with dispatch quick
airy liign up.
TV . From to fly and
I ninuher. To turn over aud over, as a leaf to
ascend a steep to fly.
<
. From to fiij and rain. To fall, as
rain to fly.
184

san
and broken.
, . To swallow, to eat
From
a meal a classi-
to eat

sail
sen
§
fier of meals
. a cake to gather

and mild. To feed persons to provide for dressed

and choose.
From to eat

-
.a
it
to
, ,
animal food a meal a relish, a delicacy.

eat and eminent. Plenty to eat aoundaut,

. From
satisfied affluent an over-plus exceeding, liberal,
indulgent to favor in a sale to excuse, to

Jian
forbear, to spare.

return. A
.
From to eat and
meal cooked rice, because it is the
chief dish at every meal food in general the

tetsu
bottom of the thumb to eat a meal.
. From to eat and

en
exhausted.

to repletion
. Gluttonous,
From to eat and enough. Eaten
satiated even to loathing to satisfy
desires.
sJii e . From to cat and
office. To feed, to nourish to set food before :

H
ear.
,
provisions, food

To
provemler,
.
From to eat and
eat; cakes or dumoiiugs made with meat
and boiled bait for fish temptation, allurement.
 &
511)
, From to eat ana distant.
Congee, thick gruel, porridge

and bad,
, From to eat
out ought to be evenina. An evening
to seek a living.

meal, tea, supper to dine, to eat the food in the

dishes cooked millet to soak or separate rice
in cold water.
From to eat and to connect.
, The wine or spirits used in libations to worship
by pouring out libations to the lares or the gods,
several times iu succession.
, * From to eat and sviaU. To
present food to one about starting on a journey
to give a farewell dinner to a friend a parting
present of money or food comfits.
. From
to eat and shield. Congee or gruel

]&,Cooked
one.
.
that has beeu thoroughly boiled, thick and rich,

rice or other fooa

From
"wmcn iias become
to eat and

damp find moldy sour, harsh taste, such as

spoiled food has to gag with food sobbing to
catch the breath.

From toeat and first. To eat an afternoon

lunch a cake a gruel.

.
pirom to eat and nonorable.
Provisions, fooil, viands a present of food to
prepare food and present it to attend to the

Icin
tm .
kitchen.

vegetables
From to eat and clcnj. A dearth of
three years without a crop.
kuwan 1 From to eat and officer. An inn,
a caravansary
' the hotel of a feudal prince
lodging place, a council room a hall a school
a

lian
man
.
to lodge an exchange a saloon booths.
'
bread or wheaten cakes
From to eat and long.
bread of auy kind.
Steamed

to . From and cry owf. Gluttonous,

;
3
gormandizing

from to cat and luinnony.

-
rapacious, covetous.

Breakfast, the
.
first

ai
P
meal

rice
.
to dress food. ,

which has turned sour

From to eat and Iwio.
molcliuess on food
Cooked

sho
3
r
a kind of cake.
.
ploiifjh the field.
Fi'om to eat and to disrobe and
To prepare food and take it out
to the laborers in the fields.
 512)
f .
Sugar honey candy
From to eat
sugared
and boastinrf talk.
prepared in or

A ,
with sugar sweet.

to and to present.
eat A dried
/.»

meat made
From
of
wheateu flour to chew to roll sticky, adhesive.

® ,, -
Co

. i^'rom to collect
white kernel of rice.
and white, referring
To nourish the body by
,a
to

eating and drinking to take food to live on to

devour a meal viands; to take back to smoke

•«*
to enjoy to foul

and breathe.
to
a support food revenues.
, ""
From to eat
To drmk, bv some confined to
.
animals to suck in the breath to rinse the
mouth drink drinking to receive to cherish

.
to conceal. .

From to eat and joined together. A cake

a biscuit which has been baked pastry made into

.
small pieces fritters, dumplings.
From to eat and my.
eating remnants, over-plus the rest, the remain-
"What is left after

der superabundant moreover, as well as, after

es^i
a period,

.
rear, to
From
bring
to eat and sheep.
up to provide for, to
To nourish, to
support to pay
regard to to preserve health to tame to im-
prove to raise, as plants to educate, mature to
develoTj- a talent aliments a support a cook

shoJcu
to itch.

. From to
,
eat, man ana napkin. To
adorn, to paint, to ornament to set off to gloss
over . to pretend to patch up to excuse to wipe,
to brighten concord in music to dress a victim

hi .
iu sacrifice a

scarcity
binding
From
weapons.
to eat and moderately.
failure of harvest famine
Dearth,
hungry

hi .
famished

above.
necessitous to starve.
From to eat and seat. The same as

ho •f • From
to eat and to wrap. To eat enough
happy.

ga
faint
.
satiated, satisfied,

for
From
want
gratified

to
of
flattered,

eat and
sustenance
I. Starved, hungry,
to fast death,
famine.
 K i •

( 513 )

cJioku , ., From to eat^ man ami strength.

,
To make a thing nnn reverent, careful, respect-
ful to enjoin or instruct, as a superior a subor-
dinate to direct or command to adjust, to prepare

slid
3
P-
toivards.
?
to do diligent prepared.

i^rovisions given to husbandmen as

part of their wages rations for troops taxes paid
. From to eat and

to government in kind duties, excise to give or

tai ,I .
send food

Hungry,
to provide

From
an entertainment.
eat and stable, or firm.
to
half-famished to expose to starvation

ho
putrid
.
provisions
lisb.

From to
food for a journey.
eat and a nobleman. Dry

JO
eat
.
much,
From to eat and incomplete. To
to fill one's belly to confer, to give
filled, surfeited gluttonous, glutted.
Jin <=i . From to eat and a Jiorary
nin character. To season and cook meats very

ten
thoroughly.

To as animals do
lick, to taste
.
From to eat and tongue.
to hook, to
catch, as by tripping one's speech to try with the

ho
tongue.
,
meats. Meats rich fooa a feast to taste
. From to eat and savory
to
set before an honorable person, to offer.

Kl ^ •

offer in sacrince ,
From to eat
a present of food
and the devil.
to offer it
To
to
one.
$hu . From to eat and savory food.
To present savory food to another to feed or

tai
nonrisli

and to bend.
delicacies.

To feed, to give food to,

. From to eat
especially
animals hungry.

.
to to rear

hid
3 i^^rom to eat and village. To entertain a c^uest, to
feast people to offer in sacrifice a banquet a
sacrifice offerings.

^^
Sweet cakes made
. of rice
From
and fried
to eat
clarified
and yon.
sugar
comfits like barley sugar a delicacy, a tidbit to

shun
sen
feed.

The remains
.
of a sacrifice
From to
the
eatand to wall"
fragments left
after a meal; to eat the remnants dressed food*
33
 1

( 514 )

hi
,. t:

From
!!:
to cat,
,
and air or breath.
,
Living cattle anciently offered to the gods or
presented to princes, to give a banquet pro-

hi .
visions, food, gvaiu, fruit.

From to eat and next in order.

ka?i / A sort of
,
steamed cake.
From to eat and a pitfall. The
core of cakes or dumplings
sugar put in pastry
the fruit, meat or
met. a secret, a bidden

kd
2P
thing.

a lamb. Steamed cakes

3 . From
a bit, a bait
to eat
a nice
and

morsel.
185

s7m
shu ^
/^-
^ =!. , . ,
Said to represent
the luiir, forehead and eiies. The bead a chief,
a leader the heads of a matter foremost the
beginning, the origin to manifest to display
sorts, kinds a classifier of flags, stanzas and
corpses.
kuicaku From head and or. To cut
.

off the beads of the slain, and of the stubborn

prisoners taken in battle, and then to take their
left ears as evidence of victory.

186

«io
Jed
/
let ana
From mil-
contracted. Fragrant, odorifer-
siceet, botli
.
ous, sweet a fragrant or renownecl name reput-
able the memory cherished for one's virtues

kei
Mo
.
perfume, aroma effluvia incense.
From fragrance and sonnd,
contracted. Odors perceived a long distance the
sweet inceuse of sacrilice incense, fumes a good

fiiJcu
hioicu
reputation

retrace.
virtues.

Afragrant smell
. From //• rrt"cg and.
odors diffused
the whir of an arrow.
hi . From fragrant and not. Aromatic.

187

kti
9 !) ^ ii.
kill From horse and a place for storing things. To

i
 •
•

( 515

turn animals oui of a field to drive them into an

inclosure to drive, to lash, to "wliip up to urge
to exhort to order people to their proper places

ro
" fleet, the journey, or course.

.
because the strength
belly.
glue.
From the helly contracted,
liorse a*nd
thought to be in the
oi i[ is
Au ass its skin furnishes a highly prized

ro n . From horse and door. The same as

,
above.

r^rom horse and to add. A horse the Larness m

to prepare the carriage to harness a horse, to
yoke to drive or sit in a carriage a chariot to
ride to mount to ascend to go in to embrace,
to avail of a title of respect.

ff§ From horse aud curved. A

horse six cubits high
- *

a wild, restive horse proud, haughty, presuming

ungovernable; disilainful, self-conndent to glory
in, to be proud of.

^ auti
,
assembled.
to race quick, urgent
and again frequently.
s From horse
A horse going swiftly a racer
rapidly, suddenlj' again
.
'

cM . From horse and is. A

horse galloping

J'
;ti
to go quickly,
fast, fleet
as
a courier.

roia horse aud entinoit.

strong, brave, courageous
,
a courser far, spread abroad

a gentle, good horse

skillful at pitching, as

3 E/C
,
at quoits

To
to pitch at.

.
From horse aud hcnid*
liave the hand over a horse, i.e. to curb and

9^
drive him to oversee a charioteer.

and irijling. A
.
vicious, spirited horse
From hone

.
: stubborn,
plucky indomitable and Yillful.

J II
VIU horse
, ,
and to encourage^ sbghtlv contracted. To
From
prance and race a horse to gallop furiously

fliitsu
choku
^#
boisterous, violent.

harse and toascend, a stallion

,.
to no up, as a
From
hill to cause to progress to promote, to raise to
fix, to determine.

so • From
sho m Jiorsf^ ana a jiea. To rub down
quiet; porturbeJ; niounifnl, sad; eccentric,
a horse to dis-
moody;
clever sorrows, griefs to SAveep.
 *

KCtsu
ktncai
4f
iwg.
,A
tJ . From liorse and. dispart-
sprightly colt that in a week can beat its
dam at running swift as the wiiid.

. From horse and to

sxoeep Dy hand.
, .
A fleet liorse,

From horse and to hope.

A

, steed of noble blood, great speed aud good

points, perfect in all respects.

this. A
.
i'rom horse and to rise swifth,. A fleet and brave
horse a white-tailed liorse, or cream-colored.

dappled horse marked like a chess-board;

a fine looking horse of deep black color spotted,
From horse and

like the skin of the axolotl.

horse and great. An animal that carries burdens

, . From
to lade on, to back a load to suspend to hang
upon.
. From liorse and boring;
with a gimlet. A black horse with white hind-
quarters.
, . 'From 7wrse and
nneqiialed. A wlnte and vellow

and a horary character. A

. speckled horse.

red liorse.
From horse

. From liorse and a weapon.

A horse described as eight chih in height martial,
like a war-horse valiant fine, far.

. From hoise and

elegant. A
fleet horsea charger a black liorse to drive a
spau of horses.

.
represents the head, mane and legs of a horse.
The original form

A horse warlike, spirited cavalry the white

knight ill chess quick, as a horse emblem of
noon the seventh of the twelve stems, and of
heaven.
•

From horse ana to hear. A camel.

. From and a horanj character.
liorse
Suddenly alarmed, startled, terrified to change
color from fear

reverence.
fear
to disperse
and arouse the army.

A
. to beat the tattoo

From horse and to

shy horse to terrify, to scare to
afraid, apprehensive, alarmed, perturbed,
•
astonished to apprehend.
 K ( ) W
chu
To
'
rest one's horse
.
From horse and to rule.
to stop, to sojourn, to live at
for a while a sleeping-place an inn.

ra . From horse and to involve. A

mule, the offspring of an ass and a mare.
ra . The same as above.

shi . From horse and official.

A horse runiniig swiftly to sail a vessel to

hen
take an advantage
.
hasten strong, as a wind prompt, speedy.
From
horse and side. To
to cheat, to deceive, to
of,
delude to tie to mount a horse to vault into
the saddle.
shi . From and horse foui'. A team of
four horses,
huwa . From and Ahorse fine. fine, shapely,
chestiiut-colored steed.
tei . From horse and hasty speech. To
gallop a horse to hasten on, to press forward, as

sei
when defeated
,
red or chestnut color
. animated, excited.
From liorse
a brown, loam color
and bitter. A
lusty,

haJcu
fat, strong.

From liorse and not. To get on a horse

.
to leap
on a horse's back.

to disrobe.
, i'rom Iwrse and
A spirited horse shaking his head,
. * ,
caracoliug and cantering a horse with a white
hind leg to hold the bead proudly remote.
Jcen
bj .
From horse and cold,
A bellj'-band, a surcingle, a girth a horse
diseased in the belly to fail, as in business to

ehi
be disgraced

liortieand to iqiu
;
nimble, failing.
\

A government post, a nxed

.
1^"
. From
station where couriers rest or exchange a stage
a courier or express to praise, to extol un-
interrupted, incessant a want of sequence.
kuican
name
TJ

of a j^laiit. gentle, A
. From Jiorse and
tractable horse
tlio
a
horse frisking to be joyful.
ho . From two horses. To
gaJm n gallop wildly.
jitsu . . From Jiorse and
. d<ni. A
post-horse, a fleet steed lor
dispatches a courier sent with letters.
carrving
 •

M ( )

Hi .
From horse and
reinarkahle. To strike a horse to ride on to sit
astride cavalry, horsemen, a rider an animal

Jcei
to ride.
}^
From horse and border, a. large horse
,
m
.
good

in
condition

From
a paddock for horses.

and because. A cream-colored mare,

horse
but having gray spots mixing the colors.
t> ^
kan 1

From horse and dnj, a vicious horse that bolts

and shies a horse six feet high.
so
so
strong horse
. a
From
stallion
horse and moreovei'.
dirty, ordinary;
A
an
iiisiguia of office.

haJac
blend. A piebald or parti-colored horse
. From horse and
a faoulous
to

tiger mixed, diverse to dispute, to criticise

contradictory to graft to tranship to insert
to splice to continue suddenly.
km . From horse and lame.
A lame mule or ass.

hen
horse and the who .
Name of a horse to verity,
tJ . From

to examine officially for purposes of verification

to prove by inspection to examine into proof,
evidence a testimony which proves a tiling.
ken .
above,
From horse and to tJiinJc. The same as
,5
JiaJcu . From Jiorse and hiend.
to A
piebald or parti-colored horse the name of a tree.

jun
w A
* . From
tame, docile, Avell-bred horse yielding, miia,
horse and streams.

amiable, mellow to tame to attain to gradually.

raJnt
TO
^
. Fromand each. A white or
horse
cream-colored horse with a black mane,
to • From
.w-
^ horse and to svront, contracted.
mount, to ascend to gallop, to ran
To leap on, to
to communi-
cate, to inform to move to give place for

-ft
another.
. From
horse and equal.
span of horses to associate to arrive simul-
A
taneously to join or clan together anything
redundant.
 •

shun ipf?^
. From horse and to icalk sloivlu.
A stfitel.y, fine- shaped horse a noble steed
dignified, reserved, Nvitliout pride excelling great
lofty swift rapid.

. From horse tiud stopping. A bay

horse with a black mane and tail.

A colt
.under two. From liorse and
a sentence.
a fine colt
j'earsstrong,
smrited a small horse, like a Shetland pony.

\ to
!/A
give. subsidiary horse harnessed by the
. From horse and

wheel horse, to make the cart go quicker to ap-

proach near rapid.
I
V
liorse aud ice, contracted. A horse running swiftly
, . From
^ to mount, to ascend to boast to rely on, to
trust dissatisfied evidence, proof.
do From horse and slave. A weak, old
liorse, a broken down steed.
$hu .
From horse and plants. A
so groom or an officer who calls iu the horses on a
hunt quick as au arrow or a fleet horse to go.
san 2^ '. From horse ana
1 three or to go. The horses outsicie of the thills,

.
wliicli

steed, a
thus make three abreast.
From horse and to rest. A fine war-
charger uame of a famous horse.
.
From horse and quick.
A piebald, black and white liorse a dappled
Llack a fine steed.
to - . From and gathered tq).
horse A
>;s mane the bristles ou a hog's nape long di-
sheveled hair.
so . The same as above.

tai V? tJ

. * y . ^ lom horse and

A
wearied or worn-out Lack of a horse,
freed of his bits jaded useless.
. From
horse

-ft

c
a
t«
and
forehead.
Tl
ladle.

From horse and a panicle.

going to advance
A bav borso

to be tired.
^
vith a white spot in his

Ignorant a horse

«
J vtound.
,
To drive, to urge on,
. to
From
nurry
horse aud
to ruu
to lash, to whip to inclose.
m (,)
sui
m A
. From
black horse with wnite ana dark gray suots.
liorse and bird.

'

188

tei
tai
vessel.
, .
From bone and sacrificial
a frame consisting of many
The bodv
parts the whole person a solid, a cube, or other
solid body a class, a body of officers important
essentials respectable to embody a partition

kotsu
real
.
to give effect to realize.

From fiesli and a cavity, referring

to the hoUowness of bones. bone A
anything
hard inclosed in or connected with something
&oft, as a seam, a kernel, a rib of a leaf or um-
brella, seed in cotton the figure, the person

gai
resisting, difficult.

term. The
.
sliiu-bone or tibia
From bone and a horary
the bones of the
-

body.
hi . From and mean or
hone, loiv. The pelvic

.
bones of the thigh the rump.
dzui

ro

doTiu
n
Maw a bone.
b
A
t:
From

..
hone and

skull without skin or flesh.

to foUoiv.

From

From
The marrow

hone and frequent.

and cater-
in

pillar. The skull the bones on the top of the

iyoJcu .V .
head.
From bone and an arrow. A little bone.

Ttahu
.
.
man
From hone and each. The skeleton of a
or beast dried bones lying on the ground

I
PI .
the tibia or shank-bones of quadrupeds lean.
' From hone and weapon.
The thigh

bones
.
dice, from their being made of bone.
From bom and
bones or other things sticking in the throat
to alter. Fish-

unyielding, as a bone stiff, brusque, blunt, plain-

/
spoken.
. From hone and emj^ty. The bone
that is empty or useless, viz. the end bone of the

5
spiue.
. From hone and guest. The knee-
pan

The
to cut oft the knee.

skull of a man
. From hone and hiack.
the forehead bones of the
bead.
kan
plant.
.
The cheek-bones.
From boiie and name of a

189

Jco
The original form is thougnt to represent
.

one looking from a high terrace. High, lofty

elevated, as a place or condition loud emiuent
excellent, noble, advanced good quality your.
190

hetsiL . From hair and to eradi*

tiatsu cute. The hair on top human head also
of the
applied to hair like feathers of some birds, nu-
merous as hairs met. grass, seeds, moss, vegeta-
tion.
. Fromhair and do not.
Disheveled hair oruainents on a head-dress like,
nearly.
.t , . From 7m??' and hiclcy. The
tuft or coiffure of a Chinese woman's liaiir it has

mauy i]anies and fashions among females of dif-

^
ferent rank and place.

tuft of hair on
. From
children's heads
hair and to call.
ringlets.
The

.
From hair and this. The
mustaclies, which the Chinese usually wear long,

liair
.
except the Mohammedans who trim them evenly,

shaggy hair
From hair and pine. Disheveled
confused, disordered to relax,
- to let go, to cast off slack, easy flaky, flabby not
urgent, unimportant worn spongy,

#^
soft.

.From hair and also. Hair

£H falling over the shoulders disheveled or un-

w
m
bound
.
woman's false hair to shave,
hair and sweet. To
From
remove a crimiiiars hair and make a wig of it a

5?
dull, purplish or dun color which may have been
given to artificially dressed hair.

hair and ivhiskers. Whiskers

.
bairy
'

From
to bristle

-,
up

From
the hair.

Jurir and to aire. The two round

.
tufts of
hair left over the temples in sliaviug a youug
boy's head thick, bushy the standing hair.
 e

522 )

hi'
From h'lir ana oldvinn. A horse's
.
foretoTD or

shin
mane
,the dorsal fin of a fish.

Bushy, thick hair

w . From hair and right.
black and abundant hair.
Jcon
5l ana a plateau,
- lo shave the head, a punishment
T» . From hair

anciently substituted in place of castration a

pollarded or leafless tree a man's name.

bin • From hair and guest.

Hair on temples, or the sides of the cheeks tresses,
curls Avhiskers.

ho .
From hair and direction or
Like, resembling
2)1 tic e. seen but vaguely in-
equivocal, seeming.
tan
distinct
.
From hair and moving.
Tresses or curls on children a iringe of hair on
the crown left by the barber the falling hair on ;

zen .
the forehead a fringe.
From hair and to advcmce. The hair
on the face near the ears the whiskers the beard.
so From hair and. an-
l: 1> •

cestors. A high head-dress

the back lappet of a
Chinese lady's head-dress, sometimes likened to a

sm
ski think.
,
rudder a wig, peruke a cue.

Little bair
.
on the head
From
thick,
hair and
bushy or
to

heavy beard.
huican ^ .
From hair and to stare. To dress the
hair in a knot on the top of the head, as the
ancient Chinese did, securing it with rings to the

no ^
the head
.
pin a tuft, a knob, a knot met. hill-tops.

a
From
mane
hair and bristles.
bristles on a hog
Soft hair on
dorsal fins
bristly, stiff hair.

to V . From hair and peaceful. Hair

in confusion thickets, brambles, or auy tangled

han
mem'
growth.

hair and long. Beautiiul hair garments head-

. From
gear wreaths or frontlets innge on caps, like
that on oliicial hats.

thu ,
The beard on the chin
. From hair
cirri of fishes,
and necessary.
whiskers of
animals long awns of grasses silk of maize the
rootlets of a rhizoina bearded, hairy.
 •

523

-
n
^/~T i
15] . I rom hair and a table or plateau.
shave the bead, instead of castration.
To

e A . From ha ir and to roll. A fine

:^
"
"?J
f;
2: bead of hair frizzled or curly hair.

,
From hair and bristles. Stiff hair on the lieaa
a mane bristles ou a hog; dorsal fins bristly,

-o

.^C^
stiff hair,

*
From hair and fui\ The hair on
-
the head or forehead tufts on an infant's head,

^ ^ f^lj
trimmed up on each temple eminent

and before.
,
in force, applied to long hair.

The hair hanginj^"

.
excelling

tresses on the
sides of a woman's face to dress or cut hair.
m
From hair

.n
^^ soldier. The
. From hair and a
hair on the temples or sides of the
cheeks tresses, curls whiskers.

-
tV
/. From hair and to meet. Disheveled,
uncombed hair the unbound hair of girls.

5
.From hair and to run against. The same
as above.

- y * . From hair and already. Short hair

*^ tangled locks.
..t
Mr^ * P From hair
•

and to rest. To varnish streaming, flowing hair

color of varnish.

a ' From hair

-^ifc. and to sit. dress the hair, as women do an
To
ancient funeral coiffure which originated in the

L»
state of Lu.

h ( and to follow.
*
The
'
falling of the bair bair
From

hanqing down bair stanaiug up to tie up the

hair.
191

- |31£
|§|/TJ to cut.
. From
To wrangle, to contest, to fight to set by
to fight and

the ears to make others fight to contend for to

strive to excel to play at to set, as types to
discuss sharply.
' The same as above.
-

-
,^
jf^l

fEEf
1 1
. This character rudely represents two
braves fighting and supported by their respective
armies. The same as above.
 •I -i
"
^ . From to fight and tortoise.
A lot, ticket or ballot made of paper or wood to
draw, as lots.

. From to Ji{]kt and tortoise, contracted.

,ii
/ The same

all.
as the character above.

lighting the veils of men

The noise of
:
From fight and
5 entering battle cries of a mob to fight wrang-
7

,
ling in PeJiinr/ese, to brush flies from a horse.

and market. The noisv, wrangling confusion

. From fight
of a
^ market a bustle, hum, tumult obstreperous to
make
ciri."
rtc
rii

/V j>i
1
scold, to rail

,
to

•
a disturbance,

From fight and child.

to embroil.

Domestic quarrels, litigations mutual contentions,

animosities, resentments incessant recrimina-
tions.
-p-

55

w
2"
.

All
irritated tiger
From fight and

•
:
angry growl
makes
law.

li.
To

From
strike.

of a beast,
loud, angry voices.
fight and
such as au
to

192

-f;^^^

, .
titsu
*

From
millet, a viortar, a cover, adorned, ana a dish,
indicating the prepared and fragrant libations of a
a sacrifice. Bushy, thicket-like a wild plum or
cherry, sweet and red vexed, surly and sullen
careworn kinked, gnarled, as a tangled string
desponding mildewed, putrid bent, as a stick.
utsu The same as above.

'
•

cho .
* Originally from a vessel in which gram is lermeu-
ting and a spoon underneath. Sacrificial spirits
made by fermenting millet and fragrant herbs, one
of which was turmeric.
193

jiku z^fp^ li . From a oihr and congee.

kiku
reki
kaku :Y-
Mature's food

original form
to sell

is
to nourish, to rear.

thought to resemble the mouth,

' The
 I

( 625 )

belly ana croolced lens of a three-footed caiaron or

kettle, the upper line being the cover. An incense-
caldrou of irou haviug hollow feet, holdiug six

shin
sen
pecks, used in temples

tripod and
,
repeated.
hiccoiiqh
a handful.
From a
An iron boiler
.
which supports a wooden tub, like a barrel ia
shape, with short feet quick, speedy.
so
j?rom tripod and to gather ihe feet under the body.
A caldron or boiler a run or hank, as of hempen
threads to reckon these hanks.
194

ki ,
demon's head on a man's
. Formed
le!s, witli crafty
of
added
a

to denote its guile. The spirit of a dead man

before it is enshrined in a hall manes that which
the soul turns to at death a ghost, a goblin, an
apparition, a specter; a devil a horrid, repul-
sive Object a sordid wretch foreigners are so
stigmatized because their blue eyes and shrill
voices resemble the plaintive cry of ghosts
foreign, applied to a catch or spring.

Jion t: . From demon and

vapor. The shade,
the manes, the spiritual part of the ghost whicn

ha
ma
ascends spirit, ghost or soul.

hemp. A
rr

malignant
.
spirit,
From demon and
a devil, a demon.
kinvai
. From demon and a pick, defined as
the demon who bears aloft the pick. The head,
the chief, the bignest first of a class best of a

hiiiuai
sort

Formerly
moustrons.

used
. From demon and
for high lofty,
to delegate.
sublime, as a

hi
mi
towering peak.

_trom demon and not vet. An ogre or demon

t: .
brute of the woods a brownie with a man's face

hakiL
talm
6^
tl>k
,
and four

.
legs.

,
i rom demon and white. The animal
,
soul, it goes earthward on tleatb. and forms the
ghost the faculties, especially the senses the
animal spirits as distinguished from the reason

Chi
figure, form
* '.
the dark disk of the moon.
From demon and eljln. A
mountain elf, a brownie an evil monster, with
a man's face and a beast's body.
shu b • From demon and svialL A
one-leggea demon a brownie with one leg sticli-
ing out behind, found in thickets it tries to
injure people, but desists on calling its name.

mo
(3 . From demon and not. Undine

rid
or styx

. a watei'-god.

From demon and two. A na'iad,

which inhabits fountains it is described as a
purple child three 3 ais old.

hatsu • From demon and to drag. The

demon of represented as a naked or
drought,
tattered pigmy, having one eye, and fleet as the
wind others represent it differently.
hi
Among
.
the southern tribes, a ghost or
From demon and subtle.
demon
which bewilders men devilish.
zan .
of the ghost of a
From demon and
man
this character, with others,
gradual. The death
zen
is pasted over doors in times of pestilence, with
the notion that the devil of this name will drive
off sickness.

en From demon
yo and Disturbed in sleep by horrid dreams,
to hate.
and to cry out in distress to have the night-
mare.
195

'»

odile
. Fi'om,/?s7i
and the Gangetic gavial
and alarming. The
met. rapacious,
croc-

cruel.

From fish and pleased. A huge sea-

fi.sh.

«J *e . From fish and this. A thin fish with

a silvery belly and sharp back, having barbels and
spines, called the knife-fish; a mullet, as applied
to the mackerel family.
' From fish and azure. The
green fish, from its colors applied to some kinds
mackerel and mullets to dry

.
of fish.

s Froiu./?s7i and around. A kind of fish.

.
<t>
s

^ > From fish and able. A sort of sea-

b .
blubber.
From /is/i and great. A large silure.
 r
" (527)
"
shi
hi
,
taste.
"iV

A kiud of
. From Ush and a pleasant
food made of rice and fish
seasoned with vinegar salted fish.
. From
fish and to Itave. A singular fisli
having a long snout and a gaping mouth, called

hex
huica 5
, .
the mud or snouted sturgeon.
From./?.s
of a fresh-water, Avliite porpoise,
i and ha ton. One name
whose liver is

shin .
reckoned to be unhealthy.
From fish and to swcgp hy the hand.

tei
shi M
The
1 . porpoise.
From JUh and
for the mud-lisli or silure, of
this. A common name
which many species

en
exist.

. From
mud-fish, or silure, "whicli lies
fish and to lie on.
flat
A
on the ground
cat-fish,

and has a white bead.

chilm . Fi'om/s/i and to drive out. A kind, of fish.

). From fish and snoiv. The cod-fish.

ha ae. tf- From fisli and a surname. Crustacea

allied to the lobster and shrimp a prawn, a craw-

ro .
fish, era gen also applied to the black-fish.

From fish and black.

for perches of the Labi-ax family
A
it
Canton uame
iucludes the
gilt-head the Labrax japonicus.
). From fish and iceak. A kind of fish, the

ten
tien
)• (
sardine, the coolie's lish.

From Jhh and to divine or to

handle, contracted. A general name for the mud-
fish a bull-head, whose pectoral fins are very
stout.

shun
"Sw (). fish.
From fish and autumn. A salt-water

to ( 1:). 'From, fish and east. A kind of fisL-roe.

"v

p , .
contracted.
Fi'oin./?s7i-saM.ce
Stupid, slow of speech
and white, both
blimt, not

%
i
I
.5f .
intelligent untaught.
From jUh and capital, or great. The
vlialti the largest of sea monsters, fabled to be a

n
fish,
.
thousaud ri long enormous, vast, overwhelming.

which
Fi'om
is
&7i and
reported cannot close
near-sighted. A
its
huge
eyes
 528)
_ >»

and never sleeps, hence applied to a widower or

old man, because they cannot sleep soundly for
want of a bed-fellow alone, unattended.
ta . From and to hear. A snake-
fish
fish a species of bull-head which burrows in the
sand and spurts it out it is also called the sand-

fish, a name often given to the shark.

ri 3 . From
fish and veinings contracted. The
carp, which includes all kinds of Cyprinidce, as
the bream, sucker, etc.; it is regarded as the king
of fish, and is fabled to turn into a dragon.

Icon n . From JisJi and many. The young of

fishes just batched a sea-monster, like a kraken
or sea-serpent.
shd s. From Jish and to taste. A large fish,
described as having a yellow body and able to fly.

ho
f
4^
. From j^s7i and to cross. large shark,
so called from the blending of its stripes, whose
A
skill affords good shagreen.

han . From
and long. fish A salt-water eel
man there are black and yellow sorts, with large

slid .
pectoral fins.

cuttle-fish
From /7.^7t

a fish
and a sheath contracted. The
with a body like a whip and

$a
having a forked

Yvom fish aiad/<?w.

tail.

The shark lamily, including

.
lien
some

of
rays

the bonito
fish,
(
and skates.
). From
this is much used by the
fish and firm. A kind

yo
Red perch
(
Japanese, fresh aud preserved; an eel.

). From
a kind, of dried nsn.
fish and to open.

( ).
eel.
From fish and a sacrificial vase. The
rei

gio
€^ F .
The original ruflely represented
. u ,Fl;
a the four lower points being the tail, the
fish,
upper two the head, with the scaly body between.
A fish of any kiud aquatic beings fishy.
sen -/
3
}

.
The strong smell
.
of fresh
From
fish
-
fish and sheep.
good, iresn
,
just killed, as meat bright, new, clean, in good
order.
 k*

nn n 7 . From fish and ignis fatuus. The

scales of a nsh repeated, over-lapping, like

to >
!^
.
scales.

From 74 and /ine, which some regard as

ho
C

,
a contraction of to

to ivrav. Dried oysters

noiirisli.

.
Dried, salt

pickled fish
fish.

From fish and

putrid or
salted fish frozen fish chiefly sbell-fish dried.
Icon . From fish and " a boncL A great fish
^Mn^ tke resurrection.

hin t
of
. From
fish and actwe. A perch-like fish
a spotted, dark brown color, two feet long and
JW>
coarse flesh, common at Macao.

rio ^.
at
From Jish and
vJanton for fish with spinous
bristly. A general
fins,
name
like the
perch, wrasse, gilt-head, etc.

sJii . From fish and loar. The name of a fish.

so \ From Jish and to go, or three. The name

/"
ho
of a fish,

. From fish and to give. A

did .
fresh-water fish resembling a perch.

name
From fish
for hard, spinous fishes like the perch also
and all around. A general

applied to the sturgeon's nose, with its india-

shu
rubber-like flesh.
V^ '
chief. An eel
.
the large mud-eel or couger.
From fish and

196

a . . From bird and tooth. A raven

•with a white streak on its neck, also applied to
the crow.
shi
turtle-dove or wood-pigeon.
. From I)ird and a corpse. The

ko ^" From bird and ancient. A partridge.

ko .
fooieci bird, the pelican,
From and distant. A web-
bird
which is expert in diving
ill. deep water it has a crest, and a long, red bill

o
with a pouch.

The domestic duck

f!| . :
From
a wild duck.
bird and to conceal.
 I

( 530 )

,
li/

shi
setsu ^ y
Jwlding.
, .
Birds of prey, accipitrme birds lawless,
violent, hawk-like to seize by violence to doubt
to strike with the talons.
From bird and

. From bird and black. The fish-

U
-
.
ing cormorant, poetically called the black- devil.

of a small bird.
From bird and wings. The wings

holiu . From bird and to exert one^s strength.

Mallards or wild ducks, but others say domesti-
cated ducks the former application is the sual
one.
en . From hird and javelin. The kite, common
in eastern China its scream portends wind the
term is also applicable to the family of kites.
gan . From bird, man and a cliff. The wild
goose, white and smaller than tho common brown
goose its annual flight determines seasons it was
anciently offered to the Emperor in a series, in
order, alluding to its mode of flight a marriage
ceremony, from the usage of carrying a pair at

ko n
.
t: .
weddings.
From
hird and shell. Fledgelings which
must be fed by the parent birci, like the 3 ung of
sparrows or swallows.
hitsu . From hird and a 'pair. A wild duck

ti
1^
.
the mallard.
From hird and screen. A bird resembling
the tern, with blue and white plumage, that fre-
quents the shore and foretokens a storm by
flying inland a sort of duck, which flies in
flocks.
F
,
. From bird and pleased.
Au probably a species of owl,
infelicitous bird,

^ with a white body and red mouth, whose presence

indicates ruiu to the state.

C
hei
mei
. From bird
cry of a bird or animal, as its song, buzz, hum,
and mouth. The

yell, etc.; a sonorous note, as of a goug or drum

to sound to resound, as one's fame over the

.
country birds calling to each other.
From hird and to respond ; others say,
from bird and breast, because it strikes its prey
there. The falcon a term for all accipitrine birds,
as the eagle, hawk, owl, kite, etc.

7""£/ " o .From bird and high. The crow,

regarded as the emblem of longevity, from the
notion that alter 2000 years it turns black.
 #
( 531 )
>/

.
>/-

chin bird aud walking. A bird

From
like the secretary falcon, with a long black ueck
aud red bill it eats snakes, and fish die where it
drinks, the grass withers where it builds its nest,
and its feathers steeped in spirits makes a virulent

da ^.
poison.
From bird and to hear. A large
gallinaceous bird, probably the ostrich or the
cassowary of the ludian Archipelago.
o , b . From bird and mail-armor. A

jun
shin
duck

A
. a mallard
From
any species
bird and undivided, contractea.
of the genus anser.

quail, thought to he transformed from the frog.

gaJcu *g5F^ V . From hird and scared, contracted. The

ospray or fish-hawk also called the barpyia-hen
and the term
fish-eagle is applicable to all birds

shi

sha
- of the germs Haliaetus.

.
cormorant.
1 . From

From bird aud a g^^eut many. The

hird and black. A

common partridge the grouse and fraterculin are

probably included under this term in some parts
of the country.

ro . From hird and deiv, contracted. A

Mvader common throughout China the egret ; it
is embroidered on the court robes of officers of
the sixth grade.
sen .
From bird and faitliful. A
ken

hid
^ ,
kestrel or sparrow-hawk, with light grayish plum-
age, swift and strong of flight in pursuit of its prey.
From bird and
with a mournful voice called the white-owl, or a
similar species of the owl family a fabulous
to cry out. A bird

animal.

mu
1 .
From hird and martial. A large
parrot that can talk the cockatoo, or the macaw
it is sacred to Kwanyin when stroked it becomes

lien
dumb,

space.
so it is said.

To ny and soar high

. From hird and a
clapping the wings.
ran - connected.
From hird and
A iabulous bird, described as the
.
essence or seminal power of divine influence, aud
regarded as the embodiment of every grace and
beauty the argus pheasant seems to have

d T
leams
.
furnished the type,
From
hird aud infant, because it
to talk, as infants do, by listening to their
mothers. A parrot the macaw or cockatoo.
 ft ( * rom
bird and center.
.

I The hen of the manaarm

cluck or Chinese teal,
called the constant, virtuous bird, referring to its
conjugal fidelity, for which it is celebrated.
5
. From bird and ancient. A term for
the pie, jackdaw, jay, and similar birds.

WVA
>i . From bird and a cry. The note of the
hen of the Tartar pheasant.

From
1

oird and to hohole, contracted. A species oi

1? ,
pheasant, a variety of the golden pheasant, but
smaller iu size it is said to like to see itself in
the water.
^ y . From bh'd and to follow. large A
accipitrine bird of a black plumage, described as
having a yellow head and piercing sight it is
probably the condor or lammergeir found in
Manchuria.

Clio 17
. The original form has a resemblance to a

ho
bird

. the feathered tribes

From hird and

a bird.

to join. A domestic

hd n
AJV
dove.

. From
bird and river. A swan or
,
large sort of wild goose the wild goose met. a
letter-carrier immeasurable, large, vast, pro-

Kilt
found altogether.

bird and nine. The turtle-dove a pigeon it is

,
P
. I'1'om

regarded as a stupid bird, because it makes no

proper nest to assemble, to call together to live
quietly to rest, to sojourn to collect, as a sub-
scription.

Jtei From bird

. and why. The biras which
know place and time the cock. Gallinaceous
birds generally.
tei . From Mrd and younger brother. The pelican,
found along the Chinese coast.

ski th . From bird and silk. The silken bird, the

egret, so called from its fine crest of silken feathers
9 it is common iu the southern provinces.

. From The name

.
jin 11 bird and sincere.
nin of a bird.
y
did f bird and all around. The great
From
B sea-eagle, a large and fierce bird of prey.
 •

fledgeling
. i^ rora bird and dried grass.

the callow young of birds to rear

A
a brood a bird, a variety of the peacock.
• From
and all ; q. d,, the
bird
chief of all birds. A fabulous and felicitous bird
the type of this bird seems to have been the argus
pheasant, which has been gradually embeliislied
and exaggerated.
From bird and I. The domestic goose,
which has a bulb on the upper mandible applied
to large water birds of similar habits also the
disposition of vessels in a triangle for battle.
1^
4hrt
From bird and cmtimn. A long-legged bird a
species of woodcock a water-bird an owl.
en

kolcu
n s . .

drake of the mandarin duck

From

From
bird and curling motion.

hird
of a large web-footed bird, called the aeriai goose,
from its high flight plumage white and soft a
and
also of falcate teal.
to telL
The

The name

target of concentric rings of leather, the inner

of which falls when bit.

' , . From
hird and the spine. The
pied wag-tail it has a
mottled neck aud is called the snow-lady and
sometimes money-mother it sings when it flies

.
and wags when it walks.
From
bird aud splendid, contracted.
species of warbler that nestles on the willow,
A
having many names, which seems to identify it
with the mango-bird, or the Chinese oriole.
bird and prison.
• From A
felicitious bird described as larger than the mal-
lard, with red eyes the description allies it to the
rails.

. From
bird and chair. A sheldrake,
widgeon, or mallard, including some sorts Nvith
the crest.

scorch.
,
A
grass vai'bler
9 . From hird and to
a small bird like a
wren the little tailor bird and other small birds
like it. .

b * From bird' and the lute. A sky-lark.

197

.
saltish,
From
saline
salt la nd
it is
and to svpcrvise. Salt
applied to other salts thou
the common salt to salt.
 character is thought
^ 1:
,. ,
to represent a spotted nitrous
This

efflorescence. Eock-salt, salt-lick land from

which salt or niter is obtained barren, saltish
land rude, uncivilized violent, insolent,

Jean . From saltish and wholly.

^W^M Saltish, like sea-water preserved, salted, put in
brine : bitter, salt land distressed, hard to bear.

ken rV^ , 7, ' From saliish and

altoaether. The impure carbonate of soda or
natron which is collected from saline lakes in
Mongolia by lixiviation and extensively used for
soap saltisn incrustations, salt water.

.
above.
From salt and united. The same as the

198

roJcu n .
The original form bears a
rude resemblance to the liorns and legs of a stag
Deer, especially the males stags which have
horns and yet are timorous.
v'm.i?L

phonetic form.
. From
deer and an old
Elegant, graceful, as the steps of a
stately stag fair, beautiful, ornamented glorious,
fond of display extravagant flowery bright to
pass into, as a net to couple to depend a num-
ber, to hit; to tie a beam a boat.
;

lu . From deer and female contracted. A

if roe or doe, the female of the stag or axis.

rohu . From deer and forest. The

declivity or base of a hill a copse at the bottom
of a hill places from which the water soon runs

M
from.

thin congee
. From deer and rice. Kice gruel,
macerated, dissolved by the action
of fire or water ; scum entirely.

. From
deer and beautiful. A deer or
muntjak, akin to the musk common in Kiaugsu,
with long tusks it is a graceful animal and ele-

kin
gant in shape.
. From
deer and a pen.
general name for hornless deer the muntjaK,
A
which the Chinese confound with the musk it is
like a large musk-deer, which flees from its reflected
image to biud, to seize to collect in crowds'
 *

( 535

rei .
From deer and spirit. A deer like a
sheep, having small horns, which are prized as
medicine.
to b . From deer
triplieatea. Eougli, uncleansed dirtv, as rice
just threshed large, open, coarse, as a texture
rude, vulgar, boisterous indecent gross, vile
harsh partially, heedless.

so 15]
above.
. From deer and to divide. The same as

get From deer and child. A fawn*

hei
hi # .
From deer and that.
A fabulous auspicious animal, which appears when
sages are born the male of the Chinese unicorn
it drawn like a piebald, scaly horse, with one
is
horn and a cow's tail.
rm 1} .
From deer and ignis
fatiius. The female of the Chinese unicorn, whicn
is drawn with a scaly body it is considered to
have some influence in aiding parturition.
hei rj. From deer and at ease. A fawn it is
also applied to the new-born young of other quad-
rupeds.
ja ^. From (leer and to shoot. The musk-
deer, found in Sz'chuen aud western provinces.
sliu From deer
• and lord, or to rule. A
large beast like a deer.
gu • From
so aeer and name oi a country. A male deer, a stag;
to herd.
ka . deer and to borrow. A buck, a
From
male deer which sbeds his norns iu summer,
kin
vrince. A species of aeer
. From
to flock together.
deer and

hid .

From deer and Jire. Descnoed as a species of

one-hornecl deer or unicorn, probably a spotted
deer to hoe up weeds feathers cliauging color.
'

199

baJcu ^. Composed
coming and a sprout.
of heat,
kioliu or the grain with an awn, of wliich there are
several sorts.
hen From irJieat and face.
men Flour made from wheat, buckwheat, or oats
vermicelli.
^
hen jS] .
(536)

From wheat and screened. The same as

men

A
I

'It
#+
the above.

to take.
""
bj '2?. From wheat and
Barley also called great wheat it can
;

either be cooked for food, or vinegar can be made

of it, or sweetmeats.

.
From wheat and a handful.
Leaven, barm the mother or slime which collects
on vinegar or liquor.
U . From wheat aud to break. The same as
above.

of wheat.
,. From wheat and helj}. Bran

. From wheat and few. Parched wheat.

ra . From wheat and to come. Wheat.

S b
sound of shells.
. From wheat and the
Brokeu wheat, wheat settling.
. From wheat and arroio. Wheat from
wliicli the chaff or glume has been taken or
threshed out.
200

ha
ma
!^ T ' From flowers and a shelter. Hemp,
particularly the female plant a plant furnishing
textile fibers hempen pock-marked a kind of
drum.

lie nip and s via II.

,
Small, delicate
. From
an interrog-
ative particle also used ironically a sort, refer-

hair.
,
ring to something seen.

Color or standard
w .
to signalize a signal
From hemp and
flag a marker, a standard to beckon, to wave
ofl: quick, hasty to make motions with the hand.
201

knwo rt^ .
Originally ixom field and an
wo old form of The color of the earth,
hricjlit.
orchreous it belongs to earth yellow the imperial
color, nearly a lemon yellow.

hnwo if F .
From yelloio and to learn,
contracted. A college or gymnasium in the Han
dynasty, A. D. 128, built by Shuuti it had 240
rooms, 1850 dormitories, and was designed to
accommodate 30,000 students.
 202

7'e%

ri profit.
,
To prepare ground for
. From
rice
millet
glutinous
and

rice black or dark brown color many numer-

sho .
ous

millet.
black hair.
From grain and rain contracted. Panicled

ten ^' . Fi'om

millet and to divine. Glutinous, viscia rice.

203

boKic f«T

moku ^fPC From black aud dog. Dark, cloudy, night still,
retired secret, internal meditation, quiet, retire-
ment not at ease.
koJiu a m of
S^. Originally from flame and an old form
a window, q* d. flame and smoke blacken.
Black, a heu which was the lucky color in
the Hia dynasty it belongs to water and the
north dark, sooty obscure, cloudy, dull evening,

, , ,,
dusk, night vicked malicious, dark designs.

" ,
5
A -0 b
h From bhick and high. Not a few,
not rare a gang or baud associates, com-
panions to involve a place time to club
together to compare to recall a sort, a class

chitsii pg^jj
"
,
kindred to expect to implicate.
.
and to issue. To degrade lo dismiss from office
From black

ten
and to divine. A
.
to blame to expel or drive avray to wrench.

From black
black spot, a speck a dot,
a little, a mite a comma a point a particle, to
blot, to soil to light, to nod to blot out, to point

^
out
.
to prick off to nod in assent

the eyebrows, or paint a black mark instead

speckled.
From black and reign. To blacken
limber, black an invisible green.
. From hlach and capital, or great. To
mark the faces of criminals with black spots.

^ 1
. From hlach and now. Black, as tho

r
r -
hair

A
.
to hold fust, as a bird its prey \>y the beak.

From black and vrojit.

blackish yellow color, a dark dun color, as fo
many oxen.
 204

%/
u
ffilfi
I'jfjjj
embroider aua great. Embroidered garments
. From to

used anciently to indicate high rank, having axes

Chi .
drawn on them in black and white diversified.
The original form intended to
represent the delicate lines of needle-work. To
;

embroider to adorn with braid or lace braided

futsu -A ,
an embroidered cap used in

embroider aucl to prick a dog. Colored in black

and blue stripes, which was one of the symbols
.
sacrificing.

From to

anciently embroidered on the lower of the em-

peror's sacrificial robes an embroidered knee-
pad or apron.
205

ben
bin
ho
^^
' % .This character is sup-
posed to represent a toad, with its big belly. A
frog to use efforts, energy to be constrained to
do to strive to reach.
hetsu . From frog and to hobble, contracted.
A species of tortoise, the turtle, which the Chinese
suppose hears with its eyes.
gen . From and great.

—
tortoise
t The be seventy

"
guican great sea-turtle, said to feet

da
tan
around.

From frog and alone, contracted. large triton

^ .
A
gavial, or water lizard, ten feet long and hard

a .
head.

frog,
From frofj and gcjii. A green striped
with a broad line down the back.
206

tei 11 ' . The

cho irr lower part and sides represent the legs and body
of a tripod. A caldron with three feet and two
ears, a tripod kettle then firm, settled to secure,

nai ^ I
'
to establish the 50th diagram denoting new.
From tripod and to reach to.
irou tripod of large size to burn incense
An
in
to

•hi
$ai
temples
. it has two ears.

From
tripod and ability.
lid or cover of a kettle or tripod, with a hole in
.

A
it a small kettle.
 )

heki
vnaku
.
a cover. A covering thrown over a dish contain-
J^^rom mpod ana
ing sacrifices to protect them from dirt.
207

W
.2,2
n
. From a hand of musicians and to stretch
ont. A drum a musical instrument made of skin
ts

eartheu-ware sounding like a drum to arouse

to urge, to bulge, to protrude.
\ . omen. A hand-
From drum and an
drum or tambour, furnished with buttons tied
5 to a string on each side and twirled by peddlers

- /
as a cry.
. From a drum and ivinter. A

'
rattle-
drum.

.^
. From drum and mean. A drum
used on horse-back, and beaten in battle near the

-S
general
.to drum,
From drvm and
fa wit. A large
drum twelve feet long in olden times it was put
on a cart and struck to arouse workmen to resume

J '
their labor.

a drum.
] From drum and a hall. Noise of

U
W
r /
two banks.
if '
The sound of
.
drums
From drum and
striKing the
drums.
- 208

r«
The original form is
o intended to represent the head, teeth, tail and
legs of a rat. A rat, including the mouse, weasel,
squirrel, etc.;timorous thieving skulkiug mean,

^
rascally
"Cr . brooding over, mournful.
From
rat and to divide, A kind of

d
mole

and
or gopher, called the plow-rat.

stone, contracted from a rent.

. a.
From rat
gravisli yel-
lowish animal found in liilly places, which burrows
and is destructive to grain it has a busby tail
which furnishes hair for pencils.
. From rat unci because. A species of tliG

S 00
weasel family, the

An animal
.
common weasel.
From
having a white back, a rat's nose,
rat and to hide.

elephant's foot, and hard hide, as large as an ox,

and fond of lying in the water.
 I

( 540 )

IE. . The same as above.

.
a pape. A sort of ruuiute mouse, which bites so
From mt and
gently as to give its victim no pain but the bite ,

is venomous called the sweet-mouthed rat.

209

fiV
,. From self and to grant. The nose,
which the Chinese think is the part of the animal
which is first formed before the nose nasal the
first, the original.

t^ff '. From nose and to spnad out, as

plants. A turnecl-up nose.

. From nose and phrase. To move, to

breathe hard one says disease in the tbroat
very, extremely.

From nose and shield. To move.

^1
210

, ,
, . This character
to represent the even ameai'ance oi a fieia of ripe
is intended

lice or wheat. Even, equal, uniform on a level

composed, reverent exact in doing to equalize
to trauquilize to classify at once, all, alike
quick, smart good to discriminate.

V
. From
even and to lo orship.
' ,
To respect, to reverence to abstain from to
guard against to purify pure, serious, reverential
a study a fine shop, as for the sale of medicines

yfi^
Jkl
a closet lenten fare.

. From eve)i in both

and propertv.
,
To take
hands aud to to
ofi'cr give, to send a present
to prepare things for a journey to send, as a
dispatcli to supply a "sigh of admiration.

From even and plants.

,
A species oi leek to
.
prepare aud mix, as condiments to blend, as
opposite tastes to make salted preparations
spoiled, pounded.
 4 L

5"
)

211

, 3 b
. The original represents teeth
appearing in the open mouth. The front teeth,
especially the upper the mouth words age
years a sort, a class associates to commence
to classify by years to record.

ret . From teeth and

the age of a person
an order. The front

ketsu
teetli

.
gnaw, to crunch
From
years.

teeth and to cut into.

to seize with the teeth.
To

kon
gin
,
and root contracted. To
.From teeth
Riiaw, to bite on; to
bark, as a tree the crunching noise made in
eating.
so y . From teeth and
za moreover. Irregular and unmatched, as the teeth
of a saw discordant, as opposite opinions in-
congruous to bite, to chew.
KIO . From teeth and J. A row of
irregular teeth, with some wanting
go

kotsu
ketsu
3

mCi
.
to gnaw, as a rat
From teeth and
uneven.
to beg.
applied to peculations of public
To bite

ho
property.

to gnaw
.to
From teeth
chew, to masticate
and to join. To
to set the teeth,
bite,

as in pain
wailing, tones of suffering to
ruminate on, to con over.
Clio . From teeth and to call. To
shed the teeth young, childish.
liin
gan 1^
*
'. From and ax. The
teeth
,
gums of the teeth dogs snarling and fighting
anarchy and coulention the palate.
shin • From teeth and a
i lioraru character. To sned the teeth.
ga .From teeth and
a molar tootli. Jneveu teeth, distorted teeth.

212

S
.-m
-
tn . i'i'oin lad contracted for
,
the phonetic /?c.>?/t, and to fly altered to represent
flying in gyratory motion. A dragon the chief
 3

HI rm
of the scaly beings, aiul invested with supernatural
power to change its shape imperial to pervade,

h5
ro / rgrf
ffll
n
to bud figured with dragons.

a shelter.
ii
A high palatial bouse
. From dragon and
tilled, crammed
confused.
f7an "" It. From
tjy* (Ira (1 071 ana to join. To receive, to contaiu
to
inclose to take iu a niche, a sbrine to bold

-i

To
, .
ancestral tablets a small room a pagoda.

give, to present to
From dragon and
decorous, reverential.
all.

.
213

^ ,
acter IS
t:l?. This char-
mtenaccl to represent the general appear-
ance of a tortoise, the top depicting its snake-like
head, below which are drawn the shell, feet and,
tail. The tortoise and terrapin, regarded as the
chief of mailed animals, and is an emblem of
longevity shells beetles ornamented to ad-
vance.

coiu of grain.
.
Autumu
harvest-time
saddened by seeiug the seasons depart.
From a tortoise and a
feelings

214

mi
Si* 7- It, a. Intended to delineate a pipe
from three moutJis and to arrange, one represent-
ing holes, and the other the cussioii or rhythm
of their sounds. An ancient reed with three or
seven holes, shaped like a flute, but shorter and
played with one hand au ancient measure of
1200 grains of millet.

•t
'. From flute and head contract-
i /V ed. To cry with a loud entreaty to invoke in
prayer to implore to groan from pain in the
Lead.
Jctnva 4^
Harmouy, uniou,
7
.
if a RfrJ^ From vinsical nipe and grain.
concord, agreement, conciliation after a strife
to become mild, agreeing to work in, to
mix up to join, to go with to conform to
with, together with.
 SUPPLEMENT.

. From one, representing an ob-

stacle, and air as it undulates. Air striving to
free itself.

ben . Supposed to represent a wall

t to screen one. An embrasure or curtain to ward
off arrows screened, hid out of view.
man
ban
.
A number ten thousand or
a myriad the highest number usually employed
in notation an indefinite number all, every
one. See full form.
2

kiu .,
\
This character is intended
to represent creeping plants turning over a wall
now superseded by which is used only as a
primitive. To catch hold and join things, as

huwan
two
.
creepers do connecting.

tufts of hair.
This character
is inteudecT to resemble
Two tufts made in dressing an
infant's hair tufts of hair on the -heads of
clnicireu.

ben . From a dot and beloiv.

Law hasty easily annoyed.

J
thi 1? . A primitive,
coming up, and passiug sometliing which
explained as a plant
is repre-
sented by the cross line. To stop.
taku tJ . The original form
represents ripe grain, bending down with the
stalk continuing into the root, and entering the
ground. To depend on to engage one to act for.
 L ^

( 544 )
SUPPLEMENT.
5

cJu ,. From claios, thread ana croolced. T

govern, to rule.

It
.
was
An obsolete word, used only as a primitive.
originally applied to some of the wild
aborigines of Kwangtung.
7

ni
4 —-
. From one or heaven multiplied into
thus making two or earth. Two; the second
itself,
to divide iu twain to duplicate.
u . This character is intended to
represent vajjor rising iu successive strata, or
expanding itself even over the earth. In, at, on,
with, by, upon to be iu to occupy a position so
as, to become.
8

kmco . The lower part represents the pendents,

rift and the upper part a c(ip. To flow, to pass from

haku

^
place to place
- Resembles
to circulate.
down, a term
the northern part of the province Ngankwai
early capital of China, B. C. 1760.
for
an

tlia , From man and good. A resting-

place, hotel, house.

riyoJcu . From man and strength. A fraction,

roJcu

Jtitsu
hotsu
,
an overplus
a third.
the tenth of a thing, but others say

From mail and vapor contracted.

Strong, tall, robust
•

martial, like the prancing

thin .
^ , -
of a steed

within
suadeuly, abruptly.
From man and body. A spirit confined
the body a name of a god.
slid From man, tree aiidjJM&Wc.
^ . Idle, lazy.

^ .
shin From man and heart. Timorous, cow-
ardly.

chu From man and canoe. To cover

close : to shade and conceal a veil, a shade.
 545

.
( )
SITPPLEaiENT.

ta T3 , From man, cover

and to boast.

shun
sprout.

comply with,
. Irresolute

From man and

to follow after to pursue
decade.
an object
To
zealously greedy for to hurry.
kon 3 l^
$- From man and to stqp. To
ho
ki
restore
1?
" .
to return.

From man and dangerous.

HtO
To

.
reduplicate, to add on resembling, uear
posts to deceive simulating.

quick, sudden
From man
to go far off.
and wild.
short

Abrupt,

hei
'
, A by-way,
a radius
.From man and streamlet.
a foot-path a short cut a diameter
direct, straight prompt, quick to pass

kiyoKu
by.

narrow
ts . Fromvian and cramped.
pursed up, as a tone or sound.
Small,

toliu 13 . From man and an error. Foolish.

hei . From man and ivipu Isive,

To repose confidence in and employ on messages

hi
to send.

as an
-.
old hag.
From man and & tZ. Ugly,

sai . From man and soldier it occurs, used

for a cohort of a hundred men. A substitute,

cJio ,
a vice

,
secondary or supplementary
.
about, not knowing the road
From man and
madly
long.
an aid.

Groping
blindly to

sM
fall down.
.
From 7nan and a thing. To
stick into, as a share in the soil, or when driving
a stake to put a knife into or between to stab

tan
phonetic. To
.
to stick to erect, to establish.
From man and liot, as the

a .pacify, to quiet

From man and

at peace.

next. To

ri
1L
.
depend, on.
From man,
look, to see about
grass and place.
to enter upon, as an
To
office.
over-

sen .
From man and two spears, or narrow.
Thin, beaten out, as a plate of metal shallow.

teki
sTiiku To
,
begin, to do, to act
. From
_1"111
good, fine
man
Ilia II and
a
tmcle.
a.iiu
to repair.
35
 546
( )

SUPPLEMENT.
ra . From man and reaUij.
huwa
ho
m . Narrow-minded
From man,
petty.
to unite and power. To study

m .
to practice.

ran From man and a. forest. Jaded, like aii

old horse.
Kin From man, a hatchet and to owe. To
t rejoice, to be glad.

chi . From man and obedient. To walk, to

f travel.

clii . From man and to wait. To wait

hei
on
I:
way
.
to store up and provide
From man and a
for.

screen. Out of

so
the

.
clined to
retired, secluded.

From man and Towards, in-

loliite.
to accommodate one's self to anything

n .
to attend to one's duties.
From man and to move, soaring.

.
Light, airy

head, foolish.
volatile, giddy

From man and avaricious.

careless of propriety.

Out of one's

f 2^ From
abundance.

Foolish, dense.
.
.
man and

From
From
laiu.

vian
7/1 a 71
Liberal, bountiful,

and elder brother.

and an encampment.
Foolish, dense.
. From man and want, need.
Small-waistecl

Agitated
, .
agile, like an acrobat.
From man and
in a state of uncertainty or consterna-
ruler.

tion.
.
Care-worn, wearied out, having no leisure
From man and quick.
poor.

'. From man and to return. To return.

A . From man and To look

,
face.
towards also to turn the back ou.

nate, set in one's

. From man and
way perverse, opinionated; hard
to stoop. Obsti-

Icetsu
kei K
to please.

Martial, brave
.
to exert one's strength
From man and why.
vehe-
ment, hasty, as chariots racing.
eha
it being
( )' From man and a person. To
so, so then.
divide
 (547)
SUPPLEMENT.
hi . From man and vapor. Anger, rage.

hei A messenger.

kei *. From man and why. A waiter

one who stands at the right hand a page or hoy

san
sen
=
at
.
to serve.
From man and
to see, to manifest.
timid. To scold, to rail

hu T l; . From vian and not. To despise,

scorn, look down on, contemn.

son From man and honor. To

assemble have regard

shu
near to a
. to respect, to

man
From man and
to hire, to employ
to touch.
for.

To draw
to procure.

shi From man and here. Despised,

low, vulgar.
ro . From man and tired. A friend, friendly,

shun
companion.
. Superior, remarkable, one of a

tan
thousand

. talent or ability of such eminent.

load of two piculs of grain

for holding fire.
From 7)ian and talkative.
a long-necked vessel
A

shoJiu . From vian, a

(jranarij ana come, contracted,
to A surname a

Inn
harvest

To
to gather grain.

, .
receive and entertain a guest ceremouiouslv
Fi'om man and guest.
to honor, to do reverence to to arrange, orderly

bo
to advance.

ness, bewildered.
. From man and dream. Dark-

to . From 7nan and distressed.

Weak, wearied.
tai . From 7nan and terrace. A servant.

hid
dt't'r.
, . From vian and a species of
People passing and repassing a group, a

ho
company.
.
ness, misery, pain.
From man and obscure. Dark-

ken .
From man and lame. Proud, haughty.

9hd . From man and three ears. Sub-

missive.
 '

( 548 ) .

'
SUPPLEMENT.
to . laom man and boasting. W avward to

tetsu
stretch.

n . From man and'a . A whisper.

<sy
. From man and a
OS
0s name of a country. Large features a wersou with

a
a
tt
head
tj .
large face a stalwart man.
From
a banner contracted, and a
used only as a primitive. The dawn the
red blush of morning.
10

shin , . From man and ox, contracted.

JiOtSU
n ^^
.
To advance,

settled, agitated.
to
From
go forward.
?}ian, to go out, and one. Un-

To exchange,
. From man and
to barter
a damp i^lace.
to be pleased with the
fifty-eiglitli diagram.
12

ten . Analysis obscure. The crown of the

head to turn upside down.
13

n
. Analysis obscure. A cap, or

>
to suit.
, .
crown, worn in ancient times.
Analysis obscure To equalize,

Ifc
n
& .
> . Analysis obscure.

Analysis obscure.
A child's cap.

The external
^ arrangement, form, and appearance of a building
manner, posture ten thousand millions.
14

V . >->
From cover and grain. Deep
universal, around
'
rash, venturesome.
ritroc

, A tumulus or barrow,
From inclose andto
maae high
and a viq tied.
a peak of a bill eminent, great honorable first.

i . a desert and a man coming out

From
i of it. Doubtful, not quite certain. Eead, in,
Walking on, as one traveling afoot.

1
 (

. 549 )
SUPPLElVrENT.

15

y
:&. From and mutual, r'lozen,
90
congealed, ice-bound chilly, cloudy, concealing
the sun a glassy, icy appearance.
kei , . From ice and a icild. Cold,

kei .
frigid.

From ice and streains. Frigid, frosty.

kiu =s
cold.
. From ice and to search. Torpid by

sho . From ice and pine. Frozen dew-drops

or rain on branches of trees.

ho .
frost, as
From ice and fijin.
the composition of the character indi-
Bound up with

sai
cates
. to freeze hard.
From ice and a private soldier. Cold*

so 15 . From ice and store-Jioiise.

sho Cold a cold wind to cool by blowing.

shi
melt and flow
. off.
From ice and this. To thaw to

16

kuwo .
From tab!,e and high. A fabu-
lous bird whose appearance indicates great pros-

she
perity.

To be
F
at, to rest, to
. dwell.
From to stop and a seat.

18

katsu . From knife and elegant. To cut a

cho
f
" Ij amputate.
.
notch in a stick.

A'm/e repeated. To cut asunder, to

sho ifij. From siiiord and one cut. A

so wound made by a sharp knife or sword to wound
cut, gashed.

son From and an inch. To cut into

s^vord
sen
hen .
inches to cut small, to cut up to part, to divide.

From knife and roll. A bond, deed or

contract, anciently made on wood, of whicli each
 4

71 (550)
J4 SUPPLEMENT.
.

yi
party retained a serrated or notched half a sec-
tion a written evidence, as papers are.
n . From hnife and to sustain. To subdue,

ratsu
to overcome
1? . to repress urgent to insist on.
From
knife and to find. In-
human, harsh, perverse, intractable, wicked; to

en
^ /
cut in two to mangle, to hack.

Sharp, having a sharp point

. From hnife and to burn.
to sharpen, to point;

hi f
feet,
.
to cut off or in two.
From knife and not. To cut oft' the
an ancient punislimeut others say, to cut off

kei
rid
the knee-pan.

To mark the
, . From knife and metropolis.
faces of criminals with black spots.

^^
did •3i . From Tcnife and around. Toengrave, to
figure on, to carve and adorn to polish, as

san
when

to shear
.
finishing off a composition.
From knife and to hill. To mow,
to root out a large bill-hook, a sort of

ketsu
scythe.

rub
.
to scrape
From knife and
to cut to pieces.
to settle. To

guwan
11
. From Jmife and origin. To shave off
the corners to cut or round off, to trim.

hin 0
> A^A^
.
to distinguish.
From knife and to divide. To divide,

kuwa . From hnife and a mdon. To cut.

hei
well.
, Punishment
Ij
' From
by oltioers, legal punislimeut
Jcnife and a

ho
plane
.
torture law, jurisprudence.

off,
From
to smooth
k)iife and to wrap.
to level off, to deduct
A plane
from
to

to grub up.
ketsu . From hnife and to stoop. To pare,
kei
wan .
to engrave.

cut down
Fi'om knife and flexible. To pare, to
to make thinner to gouge otit, as in
-
06
,.
cutting characters to put out to excavate.

From knife and a thing.

transfix, to stab, to stick in the ground.
To

S" *. hnife and a name of an animal.

From
To cut open the skin to dismember to cut and

C
^ U
fc"

^
IK
, .
cleanse a fish.

a graver, a small chisel.

From hnife and hiccough. A gouge,
77 (551) Tf
yj SUPPLEMENT. H
ken . From knife and all. A sword, a poniard
a two-edged sword, a rapier a claymore a

san
ten shave the head.
.
blade, a trusty weapon. -

From knife and to see. To

ri . From knife and xvoocl-ivorm. To

rei divide, to cut to tear. -

19

kin
roku
sho
. From
Great strength, brawny.
.
strength and ax

From strength and to call. Effort,

or measure.

katsu
kits"
§ .
exertion to stimulate to take courage, to exert
one's self beauty, excellence.

.
jortunate.
From strength and
Earnestly, with determined purpose.
koJat

ken
n
^ ,. .
exert one's self,
From strength and bravery.
great effort to overcome,
From strength and roll.
To

Firm,
strong.
hid From strength and
scintillating. seize To by violence, to rob to
plunder or take forcibly.
20

JiiJiU i .
From to envelop and
rice. To hold
or grasu in both hands a handful
the two bauds filled the cavity made by both

.
hands.
y
Respectful and cautious.
. From fo em;eZc|p and a

22
p-

hi
K b
A
.
box for papers
From a receptacle^ wapon and nine.
a casket bound with metal and
fit to hold seals to box up, to bind "svith cords.
24

shin ^
V
,
character. To
.
fly swiftly
From ten
rapid flight.
and a horary

^ 26

. Intended to represent a stamp.

setsu
E An
15]
officer's seal or signet in olden time made
 H SUPPLEMENT. H
intwo parts that tallied, one being kept at court,
and the other taken away it was made of stone,

.
horn and metal joint, a knot.
From seal and even. Great,
high, to raise the head, as in an attitude of
expectation used by speakers for I ; high-priced
strenuous.
hiyaJiu .From seal or a knot and valley. To
curb the desires, to decline doing or accepting to
deny
refuse, to to retire really, certainly, then,
thereupon oh behold I

27

shi
chi A
,
A. From cliff B.n^ ottom •
soft stone like steatite to come to to cause to
te%

^ approach to fix, to settle to execute, to reach

a whetstone.

sheer side of a hill

shore.
.
. a

Fi'om clif and a stroke.

From
cliff,
cUff and baton. The
a precipice a bank, a

To split, as ripe
fruit does its skin to rive to chap.
28

ko '. The original form is thought to represent

1% the arm.
tlie
The uoper part of the arm, the humerus
arm met. an officer, a support to the ruler.
29

botsu .
X
From hand and water. To dive for
motsii
iatsu ,.
anything under water.

in combination.
From
To
dog and to reach, used only
prick a dog to make liim go.
30

P
90 3 .
Analysis obscure. A mark, a
designation, denomination a label, a name a

Jcetsu
setsu to
.
sign of a shop. See its synonym.
From month and to settle. To sip,
make a noise when drinking to whistle to

totsu .
make a wheezing noise.
From mouth and inside. To
setsu
huwa
stammer.

hem
. From mcmth and /ir (. A breath
the noise made iu clearing the throat.
to
 1

( 55§ )
SUPPLEMENT. P
nitsu / . From moMf and /i a comjjcmfow. To

aaku
in anger
,
spit, to slobber.

. From mouth and

the tone of indignation.
hair. To call

iu . From mouth and fault. To bark, as a

dog.
i =i 3 . From mouth and faithful. The sound
of giddy laughter.

Hiyd . From mouth and bad. The sound

of a multitude.

rei
•ft

'
whisper.
. From mouth and a command. To
1,.,
feu fii. From month and
ho sentence. To blow with the mouth to breathe
upon, to warm with the breath to sputter and
gasp, as fish do in shallow water to call out.
kai
tai
IT
A A
'. From mouth and
noise of laughing and joking one says the
pleased.

speechless terror of fright to smile at used as an

shiku
PR
.
exclamation of astonishment.
From mouth and to urge. To feel

iu
ashamed.
. From mouth and young. A har-

/
f

d
chu
monious sound.

To peck, as a bird
. From mouth and
birds twittering
red.
a star in
Hydra talkative.
ko V . From mouth and empress. The

i.

p
tone or voice of anger

To laugh
. to scold, to abuse.

heartily, giddy laughter.

From mouth and thit.

hid . From two months and afflatus.

hi .
Confused talking large.

From mouth and theep. The

tan .
bleating of sheep.
From mouth and
chew, to masticate to devour to entice to
a hole. To eat, to

hold out baits for people a bite, a morsel a

bait a swallow.
ho .
From VI out h and to r w&Ze.
A loud wailing a mournful clamor, as of hungry

rin ,
beggars noise of many voices.
. Analysis obscure. To grudge.

hi
grieve
. From mouth and
and mourn without weeping
Jwpefid. To
to be alarmed
and whimper to breathe hard in sleep one says,
to laugh, to chuckle.
 2

554 )
p SUPPLEMENT. P
ho
dialects
.
From month ana dorj. A argon of
and sounds such as is spoken where
]

tho
people from many regions live together.

to resemble,
.
or similar. A small or crooked mouth
like that of a jug loquacious, gabbling cry of
From month and

Kuwan It
. .
guards or lie tors.

finish. To smile looking

From mouth and
pleased.
to

Ka , . 3 From can and to add. Excellent

sen .
to be well off tocommend may.
From mouth and to advance.
tan
ro
To
. sigh, to revile.

note or song of a bird.

From mouth and to trifle with. The

A
dead. To scare
F

to sm, to
. From mouth and
taste, to take a
smack to chew the noise of tasting to spit
out.

to
?^|3 '. From mouth, water and day.

gem .
Calumny.

eat, to drink, to swallow

From mo'" f and rt deed. To

, .
kitsu to suffer, to bear.

shu r>*^f* e From mouth and aiitmnn.

8h6

huw5 .
The wailing

The weeping
oi

If
mfants.

of children
From mouth and
clamor the ringing of
imperial.

yaku
.
bells.

crowing or cackling
From mouth and
of fowls q. d.
Jiouse.
the voice of a
The

liouselio a.

en 1? xj . From mouth and to enter. A marshy place

5 mud or water
at the

To whisper
foot of hills

in the ear
. From mouth
to asperse, to
debris.

over the ear.

blame one
the sound of tbe voice.
gahu ' ? Tj .
Intended to represent two persons sing-
ing in alternate strains. To strike the drum in

huwa
sent a
.
interludes to startle.

distorted
This primitive
mouth when
is thought to repre-
crying. A wry
mouth, whether born or diseased.
id . From three mouths and a tree. The chirp-
ing and singing of many birds tbe hum of men.
hen . From wow and to see. To throw up, as
infants do their milk to vomit easily.
 f 555 )
p SUPPLEMENT.
sa ]
voice
i The changing
the voice becoming hoarse through bawl-
of the

ing.
.
ho

5
Elegant.

vomit
.
the sound of retching
disgorge to give back unwillingly
Fi'om mouth and beautiful.

From mouth and to conceal.

to spit out
a child's
To
to
prattle

$on .
to quiet.
From mouth and high. A miiltitutle of

heki
voices.

. From mouth, tiger, hog and

hi
knife.

b .
To play.
Great.

Jean . A species of bird. See its synonym.

•

31

sko^ * 1 • The vent or flue of a furnace

kin .
or fire-place.

round shape
To mrroxind and
a pen,
grain,
a bin
A granary of a
spiral, screw-like a
stack, a heap.
"
•a i a privy
. From iiiclosure and.
a retiring place.
a pig in it. A sty

sei . From inclosjtre and clear.

which requires constant cleaning, as
A
it
privy,
receives
all sorts of things.

ten 1 . From inclosiire, mountain and yet. A

place for graiu made of split bamboo.
32

tei
jiL* Good, coinplete
3
full
. From
to verify
earth
whatever
and man.
is tho
"business of life.

.
Designed to represent two inimical
4L» to each other and standing back to back. Tba
north, noitbern to the uortb capital conquered
aud fleeing.

hi
^± .
Fi'om earth and self. A bridge

han

katsu
^
t
some say the banks that support the bridge.

.
.
declivity, a bill-side

or rubbish heaped up.

From

From
a
earth
bank
and contrary.
a dike.
earth and to assist. Offal,
A
 >

JL. ( 556 ) K
II SUPPLEMENT. : I \

divide.Dust
. From earth and
dust raised by the wind others
say a bank of earth to mix up to bring
together to dig.

. From earth, month and a void waste. Wild,

remote from towns, the edge of a forest, a desert,
a border, a pi'ame remote bounds of civilization.

}f . A hollow in the ground, a cavity, a

5

U ^^
depression

.
undulating, rolling, as land.

From earth and cave.

C
«0
Hollow and deep

An
. a deep place.

From earth and reaching to.

a ledge of rocks in a stream to bank
islet
in, to stop an embankment, a place in a river
^ diked up, as a platform.
t 7 . From earth and 2^endents. A round
target made of
straw hung near a race-course to

W
land, Hilly
*, .
be shot at by archers going at full speed.

and rocky
From earth and a horse.
barren a heath.
Eoiigh

. . From earth and bad.

A To be attached, to be added to thick, liberal
also a low wall, an embrasure.
U
t: 9. From earth and sincere.
The subiftrbs of a city water on a hill also great,
vast.

r U . From earth and a pincli. A low dike

dividing fields to mark the limits of fields
banks of a pool or lakelet a sort alike.
V >1 b . From earth and to change. Ai
border, a limit a raised fence or dike between
fields to dike off fields.

s J .
From earth and correct. Adhesive clay,
suitable for the potter's use.

. From earth and child. An inclosing

^
i

. . fence.

brnsli
From eartJi
to clean np to clear off
and lesom. To sweep,
to rid a bank,
to

an abatis of bamboo filled.

.
Tft

T hole
earth and a pit. A pit, a
From
a cavity a dangerous place to dig a pit
to fall iuto a snare, or danger a hazard a crack
a small vase.
shun - V .
earth and to receive. A target, a
From
mark a mound, a pile of earth a park or place
for archery.
 557 )
{

SUPPLEMENT.
kotsu
kutsu
=j 4-1^
^/tj used for a dwelling
. From earth and to bmd. A cave
a hole of an insect or small
animal.
1? p . From earth and in. Mire, mud.

kima . From
earth and a wry mouth. A clay

fuhu .
crucible used by goldsmiths.
From earth and to retrace. To

hiyoJiU bX"^
earth.
.
excavate a cave or hole in a bank for residence.
From earth and full. A lump of

atsu r . From earth and why. A crack in a

ai
kai
wall.

. From earth and a limit. A border.

o . From earth and old man. The dust rising

seTti .
in clouds

such as is
a gust of wind.
From earth and the spine. Poor land,
found on the tops of ridges and bills a

Ji
low nage.

hen-roost
.
made
From earth and time. An open
in a wall, with perches placed
across
. it for the fowls.
kaku
ho
gai

tan
.
hard ground

cheerful spot
From
From

.
earth and. high.
poor land.
earth and noio. A high
a knoll good for a residence.
High land

From earth and vios9 import'

and

sen ant. A tile a clod of earth.

sen . From earth and single. A wild region a
terrace for sacrificing a level space at the foot of

haJiu
an altar.

. A clod of earth.

sui . From earth and to follow. A path

leading down to a tomb an underground passage

d
iku
I? .
to a vault by-path tunnel to revolve.
From earth and hidden. A sqiiaro
piece of ground for a residence ground on the

ya g .
bank of a stream.
From earth and forest. A waste,
a moor, a neglected place outside of a city a
common savage rude away from court.
tail . From earth and cloudy.
Earthen-ware jars or jugs for spirits, oil, or otlier
liqiuas, holding four gallons or less they are
inclosed in netting, with handles.
 c

^
f
,7
1 ,

>i
3
,558 )
(

SUPPLEMENT.

a vessel. Black, stiff clods, not

broken by the harrow a shop.
.
. From earth and
fertile

Intelligent, clear, bright.

aua not
6S

/ - From earth and a shop. Ground

allotted to a retainer a shop, a stall, a square
for a market a residence in a town.
"JO . To stop up.

hi . t: . An inclosing fence.

ha . From earth and to Teign. An embank-

ment or dike to narrow a stream a break-water.
detsu '. From and day. To fill up, as a
eartli

riku
hole

earth
.to put or go down.
From earth and repeated. A clod of
dry land.
iyo . To fill up, as a hole.

.pv

34

Jed . To descend, from a higher level to come

from the sky to fall, as rain to bow.
35

fuJcu . From covei\ day and to walk. To

s5
walk in an old road
.
and nnluclaj.
, to pursue the old track.
!/*

To gather the feet under tlie boay,

,. From to step

as a sparrow or hawk does in its flight ornaments

on a horse's bead.
shun . From
saunter and permitting^ used only
to

^ .
as a primitive. To dawdle and drag along so
as to show one's pride by not advancing.
From To
ho
A:„
If the head high.
to dawdle and throat. carry

sa ' k . and to $it. To slip

To trip
or stumble when an obeisance, and not
itialdng
perform it, either by catching the dress, or from
stiff knees.
38

shakti
tween
. From icoman and ladle. A go-be-
to consult concerning surnames, as a
match-maker.
S

( 559 )

SUPPLEMENT,
datsu 3^ • From ivoman and dawn. An in-
famous woman a concubine of King Sheic who
caused the ruin of the Shang dynasty, B. C. 1150.
ho . From ivovian and aged. An elderly widow,
who teaches female duties a school-mistress a
brother's wife is so called by her younger sister-

sa7i
in-law.

woman
. (i.e.
From woman and broken.
a wife and two coucubines) in one
Three

a
bouse beautiful.
. From woman and high ridge.

shaJcii
teki
. Delicate, beautiful.

who
.
excels
From icoman and excelling.
beautiful also a sick woman.
A icoman

. From woman and

Wasieiul, careless, luce one belonging
to consent.
- to a rich family delicate pleasure-seeking to

brother's
.
depreciate joyfully.

wife
From woman and
a sister-in-law
old.
a
An
woman
elder
a
matron.
w> .
From woman and tve. A
woman who accompanies the bride a concubine,
afterwards a maid of lionor a bridesmaid to
escort, to accompany to offer a cup to one to
send any thing.
. From woman and to ask for.

u
tl^pN
Weak an

was
inferior wife

composed of icoman^
.
a concubine.

mother
Original form
ana withi?"
intended to denote empty. To trail along, as a
dress to tie or lasso, as an ox troublesome
simple, stupid a tumulus.
39

^
Solitary to
.
bow
rVom child and ten
respectfully also lustful.
days.

40
^

. To fill up a crevice.

- l^sso.
.
Uncereraouious, rustic sordid, miserable
From cover and to

dwell, to lodge
.
in want to intrude a narrow gore of laud.

From cover and high.

a guest, a visitor.
To
^
'
(560)
SUPPLEMENT.
|T,
M-l

ho n , • From
Tyrannical, cruel riotous to rob, to plunder
to finish and to heat.

to act as a robber to do mischief banditti

thieves a term for a flock.
41

ritsu
3 . From hand altered and claws. As
ratsu much as can be grasped with the five fingers,
especially of ears of grain.

^ 44

•I - From body and rice. Filth, or-

dure secretions small stars near Columba.
i . From hody and to move. Straw sandals
or slippers worn by mummers and singers shoes
that have no hee backs, like a patten or slip-
shoe.
jK,
dwell, a dwelling.
15] . From hody and house. To

45

tetsu
so 'plant sprouting
. Original form represents a
below is the root, with the culm
shooting up and two plumes on its sides used
only as a radical.
46

sho t: . From mountain and day. The

day about to decline.

ga .
From mountain and a molar tooth.
The appearance of a great chasm between moun-
.
tains. -

han * From mountain and to return. A

declivity a bank or dike, to prevent water from
overflowing.

Jcu * . From mountain and a mound. A rugged

path.

hio . From mountain and great.

To reach, to go to a high hill or peak.

shun . From mountain and all. Hill stretch-

ing beyond hills abrupt up and down, as kills
appear.
MJ SUPPLEMENT. - I ^

ho "^^. From jnmintain and opposing. The peak

Iw .
or top of a hill a summit,
on a camel or zebra.
From hill and empty.
au apex

High
the

a
hump

moun-

rid .
tain of this name
or North Pole.

even country.
is

From
supposed to uphold the Dipper

hill and high. Hilly, un-

.
slid .
ing alone.
From

From
hill

hill
and

and
to icait.

to follow.
A hill

A mountain
stand-

so

kid ,.
peak Ligh, lofty, eminent.

From hill and high. A ridge

so ..
or water-shed of a high peak,
cannot stay a bill-path.

above another.
From hill and add.
where the water

Hills rising one

gio

liai .
of

.
lao

of a hill.
towering, high
From hill
From hiU and
lofty, as

and prijice.
Jiigh.
a peak.
The

High; the form

hill

katsii

gio .
.
lofty.
Elevated

From kill
lofty.

and business. Mountainous,

sail

Id . From

From
hill

hill
and

and
to aid.

to trifle,
beetling cliffs opposite a canon a dangerous path
along a precipice a crack a chance for quarreling.
Mouutaiuous.

A gorge with

hen From hill and to offer vp. The top

of a mountain, likened to a boiler perhaps re-
ferring especially to hills with concave tops, which
are like burnt-out volcanoes.
47

{«
sen
ter IS m tend eel
".
to represent the course of rivulets.
This charac-

A mountain rivulet a river's fountain a stream

to flow out to run through the ground.
48

ko .. From labor and lifting. To embrace

to fold in the arms, as when carrying a thing to
push from one to press upon to crowd.
 R (
SUPPLEMENT.
49
rti
I|J

km
Respectful to
.
expand.
From self and to save.

50

so .
do ill the course of the year
To go round, as the heavens
a revolution pervad-
ing a side a row.
ha
A bundle
. From napkin and
of clothes or roll of silk
to collect.
a kerchief a
coif.

tai TJ. From naphin and

a reign. A bag a
sack a case
a pocket a purse a covering to
inclose or protect a thing.
shoJcu rf .
From napldn and pattern. To wipe to
rub and dust with a duster to brush away to
cleanse, as sheep.
Icmco . Fi'ora napkin and bright. A curtain
a shop sign a sort of ornamented cap.

salcu .
From napldn and to hind. A soft
cap worn in old time, pointed on the top and
having ear-flaps to cover the hair a kerchief to

beJci
retain the top-knot

veil
.
to cover with a cloth.
a skull-cap
A napkm
a turban.
to cover food; to

7co tJc , t: •

without. To cover over, as with a winaiiig-sheet

From napldn and

do
curtain
.
great arrogant rude to large.
From napkin and
carriage, placed to
for a
hahy, A
screen the
windows sort of distinguishing
a pennant

boJcu .
streamers Luug from the roof.
A
kind of cowl or hood worn by
soldiers a kerchief for the head the skirt trimmed

cJiu
or braided.

which
.
is
From
put up to
naplcin and a hitchen.
make a temporary kitchen.
A screen

slid t3 . From napkiii and effulgent.

To throw a cloak or other garment loosely over

fiitsu .
one, and not to fasten it with a girdle.
2 Said to be composed of a wild and to
reach within it, because things reach a market.
A square or open place for bartering a market
a crowd vulgar salable to trade to encourage,
as talent.
 < e

rh ( 563 )
N I SUPPLEMENT. *~J
liei . Tattered garments vulgar, in-
ferior.

53

ho .
original formThe
represents two IirdcIs lor receiving a thing, as at
autumn, wlien all things are full. The seventh of
the ten stems, answering to metal ; .to change, to
alter the reason of age, years to restore to
bestow a course of the stars.
selii
sha perverse. To
.
From shelter and
expel, to drive far irom, to turn
out of the house to scoid; to strike to pry into

provide in store
.
to point out extensive, broad salt,

to
From shelter and office.
have ready, as implements of
To
husbandry.
From shelter
5
,
and shag CI]! Bulky, great, abundant
dog. mixed,
generously provided for.
i . From shelter and to have
an audience, coutiacted. To houor the gods a
temple containing ancestors or gods a fane
Buddhists use it for tombs, topes and other objects

ing.
, .
of religious worship.
1 From shelter
Side rooms or buildings situated on the east
and assist-

^ or west sides of the court and subordinate to the

.
larger buildings.
From shelter and to respond. A
^^
>

^
privy

rule.
a

A
godown or storehouse.

.
place which needs to be constantly
From shelter and

cleansed a privy to cleanse a gorge high brink

the edge of a bed,
57

Jia . Fi'om how and to adhere. The part of a

bow \Yhich is grasped when shooting.

Jcetsu "tf-
liug,
. From how ami
worn on the
to stretch.
riylit tluuuiL) to
An archer's
aid iu shooting.

so '. From how and rcsemhlinf/. The ends of

a bow a bow discharging the arrow the arrow-

shu
leaving the bow.

take bold of, to

.
count
From bow
to sort oil'
aiicT pJcite.
to grasp.
To
 M
564 )
(

SUPPLEMENT.
sho /. From ooic and to venerate. The ends of
a bow, which often turn backwards in Chinese

Jcei
bows.
. From l)ow and
to set a bow in wlien stringing or adjusting
respectful. A frame
it a
stand for tUsnes.
60

tei ,
Iwrary sign.
.
To walk alone
From man walking and a
solitary.
sJiaJcu >{ . From man walking and to dh), A board
teki or plank laid down to bridge a stieam.

chi
tei '
> 1

bottom. To go to
,
and
From 7nan icaUihig and
fro running hither and

rei
thither.

To go
. to and
From
fro
Tiiaii
a
walking and
pathway
to command.
after a shower.
sliiu .
From man walking and everywhere.

sho
m .
Hurried to walk in an irregular manner fluttered
and impatient bustling.
From man walking and

;
hrir/ht. To go fast to walk in a great hurry, as
when alarmed to proceed awkwardly.
ka . From mail xvalhing and a debt. To
Icaku arrive at to reach.

hi .
From a step and original
germ. Small, trifiiug ' minute a slight degree
hidden, obscure to repress, as grief not, without,
have not,
61

to
care
. From lie art and
grieved or cut to the heart.
loonl. Overwhelmed with

tai

Inn
/""
.
Extravagant

exertion
self to
From
.

without bound.
From heart and great.

heart and letter. To force one's

to practice self-discipline desires

toJcu .
uualtained.
From heart and to alter. To depart
tai
.
from the common rule.
to

rei *1
. .
uneasy
From lieai-t and slai?. Perturbation
or coufusiou of intellect
From
beclouded
heart and wide.Discontented^
restive under other's treatment great.

From heart and

boastful.

to rule. Intelligent.
 t
.505 )
(

SUPPLEMENT.

. From
Confused, aisorderlv, sorrowful, maistiuct.
From
}\e.art

heart and do not.

and peoi^le.

To
' aid, to guide, as a

glutinous rice.
statesman

Small, minute
. dim, indistinct.
From heart and
beginning to bud.

. From heart and. official charge.

Ui True, really

To blame
. to think, to consider.

surprised at
From heart and
very, unusually.
•

to dislike.

fear
.
appreheusive lest
From
one
Jieart and
will not
to a id.
act right
To
timid.
. From heart and breast. Timorous,
5 nervous to start up frightened, as from a dream.

1 w V From heart and

. to reach to. A
I

1> .
bad disposition, a wicked mind.
From heart and emjjfy. To be

, .
enraged

To change,
to be grieved
From
hasty, impetuous.
heart
to alter, to repent.
and dangerous.

, . From heart and even. Pleased well

> I

i
ts
satisfied.

. From
heart and bca/ns. Slight
displeasure a trifling degree of anger dissolute-

fC»
ness wild talk.

Eespect regard
. From
fear for
heart and savage,
to stand in awe
surprised alarmed careful of giving oft'ense to

.
fulfill duties.

From heart and village. Disquieted,

.
sorrowful

covetous
monious
a feeimg
From
sordid
ashamed
of being neglected.

Jieart and

sorry for.
stingi/.
to dislike to part with
Stingy
parsi-

. Fi'om Jieart and not. Desirous of

speaking, but unable to do so from trepidation,

.
ignorance, or otherwise.
Fi'om heart and unusitcd.
apprehensive; disturbed.
Alarmed

Pleased full of
. From
thoughts
Jieart and
joyful of heart
to conceal.
to like.
'. From heart and I'lile. Ashnmed, bash-
ful to feel disgraced or cowed to blush.
 >

( 566 )
SUPPLEMENT.
ran
rin m ous, gluttonous
. cold.
From heart and forest. Covet-

ken '.
stop, to desist
From heart and a
mournfully.
roll. Careful to

Icon =» . From heart and alike. Con-

fused, disturbed.
hin . From heart and duty. To
fun mom'ii for, to commiserate the sufferings of others

hen
hi
'
rigid
, .
lamentable, as a calamity concerned for.

to stop.
From heart and to stop. Stern,

so J^. From
Jieart and busy. Disappointed.
shun .
Fi'om heart and to spring.
Confused, stupid, foolish.

to
ex'm.mUiiff.
. From
Reckless, dissipated, profligate
heaj-t
to
and
go

hen
en get
.
ahead without turning to right or

to dislike.
From heart and
left.

here. To for-

Icuwo . From heart and clear. Clearness of

sHihu
miud

..
perspicacious.

appearance of moving light.

From heart and the
Hasty, sudden.

so
shd Moved, excited
, From heart
troubled, distressed.
and fiea.

deki
mournful.
. From heart and icealc. To be

hai V . From heart and to prepare.

hei
setsu
i
To be
. wearied, exhausted.
From heart and pure. Sorrowful, sad.

P
From heart and hexoildered.

.
hei
met Bewildered.
From heart and a class.

.
so
s?m In confusion, disorder to think anxiously.

hin

Icuivd
m clay. Brave,
careful for.
. From
intrepid
From

heart, grass
heart and tenacious
deep compassion for

and to blow. Dimly,

indistinct.

->Ht
I
. To grieve, to pain.
 A

( 567 )
SUPPLEMENT.
to From heart and rice in the husk. Hypo-
sycophant ne who watches the coun-

.
Co

tenance and humors of a great man.

To inquire of,
Jdn
"^ to ask respectfully, to speak pleased with further,
moreover deficient, grieved.
liuwai . From heart and honorable. The
1
mind confused.

choku
,lii
.
comply with.
From heart and to try. To follow, to

Icei —*
. r^i'om heart and scenery. To be
aroused, to be awakened also distant, to go far.
ki . From heart and then. To rest
to stop to leave off.

da , 1^ . Fromheart and to fall.

.
The mind
dolent remiss
nerveless
rude
flagging and heedless in-
indifferent.

.
tai From heart and sincere. To dislike
to avoid to abhor displeased or angry with to
cause dissatisfaction an adversary inimical.
bo From heart and dark. Darkness
dark.
shoJcu "^. From heart and to aviass. To hate
to abhor, though with regret.

hen
kmc an
1:

to cook hnrriedlu.
V ^ . From
Angry, irritated
heart and
distressed

hin
impetuous
,
5

.
anxious.
From hmrt and a guest. To

kai
fear to keep a watch
.
to be cautious.

To warn, to

ben
men reflect, to
.
reprove, to Dut an end to.

consider maturely.
From heart and face. To

C2

sai Jtli
to break.
. To injure, to hurt to send,

63

yaku ,. From body and one. Straight

san .
narrow a small door.
The bar of a door.
trfi ( 568 )

^4 SUPPLEMENT.
64

rolcu P
To
,. From hand and strength.
divine by holding straws between the fingers
to bind.
slid . From hand and then. To drag or lead
along to urge along to toss, as a ball to push,

sM .
as a cart up a hill to throw away, as useless.

From hand and surname. To

han
off
.
strike.
From hand and
to distinguish
half.
to dissever, to
To reject, to cast
cut off, to

5
divide.
. From hand and mother. The thumb,

chitsu
1 .
the great toe.
From hand and to reach to. The noise
tetsu

haku
made in reaping grain.
F
From hand
and each. To strike, to attack to box. to lend
.
satsu
off, to ward off a blow

.
to fight with beasts.

To torture by finger sticks

ta
jo
to urge, to press.

same as.
appreciate.
To lay hoici
.
of, to seize
From hand and
to . bring to

lid From haiid and to change. To stir

up.
.
hun

datsu
to put to rights
.
From hand and a
to complete.
prince.

From hand and

To pick up,

a, plum.
natsu

to

n
.
To
it

to rush
3£ '.
press the hand down heavily
is the sweep to the right.

From hand and

to shake.
From hand and
long. To

tliinldng.
in 'penmanship,

bolt against

To choose
u fit persona, as for office to select, to pick out to

.
c;-
come in turn, to take by turns.

to From hand aud pavilion. To run

dku
against.

increase. To
.
hoia fast, to grasp
seize, to
From ]iaud and
to keep
to

kin
tm
down
.
or cover with the hand to drag.
From hand and distress. To bind.

and
* ,
To coerce, to repress to gather
(til.
. From hand
to revise,
to collate and sort to hold up in both hands to
examine. .
 569 )
(

SUPPLEMENT.
KlO . ,. To offer, to ascend, to raise up.

Ketsu r& . From hand and

take up with the fingers and put in the, lap or
to soar. To

Ken
To up the clothing
.
bosom, as when gleaning to select.
From hand and troivsers.
to compile.

80
raise

, to collect

. From hatid

sha
open
.
and busy.

to rive
To gather
to tie
From hand and to spread
to pull apart
to complete.
open. To tear
to tear away to

ho
haul

To
,pull
to drag.

up weeds
. to
From hand and to rest.
weed out grass from the
field.

Jtuwai . From hand and ashes. To strike

to tap.

65

hi
Upright.
. From h ranch and dauj^erous.

hi . From branch aud old. Not standing

even on its base tipped up inclined.

66

.
han

hit .
desire
From
things that match.
From to
to rap and

rap and/o?'fc.
all. To

To perform
suit to

one's

h5 ^
. '
duty.

aud a horary character.

.
To exchange
From to rap
to aiter,

hin
fun
.
^^ .
toreuew to substitute
From
able to perform a thing.
to
to act for
rap aud people.
a uigbt-watch.
Strong, robust,

gio From to strike and I. An ancient musi-

pA cal instrument to stop the music.

liotsu > From to rap and a name of a star. Sud-

hi
denly.
N , .
take anything up with, chopsticks or tongs.
From to rap and old. To

iyaku . From respect and to loosen. To

kid !^ respect
landscape.
to beat bright, pleasing sight, as a fine
 m
I

( 570 )
SUPPLEMENT.
68

atsu
hincan
>\ n
handle
. From measure and
a wheel by which to turn a machine a
swi ris2ng. A
striker to even off grain to revolve, to circulate.

69

sho .
From hatchet and a couch. A heavv
broad-ax, with a square hole for a helve a pole-ax
of a square shape to hack, to chop.

kin
ashamed, siiugy hard to become
.solid.
To feel

72

on M.
Benevoleut.
, From dav and, dish.

kin '. From swi and ax. The morn,

H the dawu early daylight.

ho . From day and

direction or place.
The the morning
first light of bright lucid, as
a style to appear, to begin, to occur happening,
just then.
sholiu ' j^. To be inclined to one side;
sokii to lean over overthrow, subvert.

hei From day and the third of

the ten stems which belongs to fire. Bright and

cho
glorious, like the suu.

ana eternal. Bright noonday

. From day
far, distant.

. From dcnj and decade. The sun

rising and diffusing his genial warmth and glow
warm, pleasant.
.
ho

an r
m 3* .
ti

cuisioei'. Sun-rise

From day and to

From day and
the sun just risen.

remain. The sun

to

en 5^ obscured by clouds indistinct from something

intervening and obstructing the sight obscure,

to
B
.
as twilight.

the dawu,
From day and
when day
that. The morning
sho
kd
3

The sun
b:

setting.
. begins to grow bright.

From day and to inform-

 I

P
M ( 571
SUPPLEMENT.
)
ZJ

ei
ana one. The sun liicTden
-
by
.
cioucls
From day
wmdv and

tan .
cloudy to obscure

From sun and cloud.

themselves over the sky.
by clouds,
Clouds spreading

ton '. From daij and tJiick. The sun just

yd
appearing above the horizon.
'
ai r ,
From day and
bright, clear.

to love.
clouded.
The sun
flower. The

.
brilliancy of a flash

liiadeu by clouds
From day and
obscured,
»

ro . From day and dragon. The throat

the esophagus.
hi . From day and right. The light of
clay.

ran . From day and to regulate. Twilight

han sunset close.

. From clay and a degree of nobility.

Bright clear.
73

yu '. A moment a little while.

san
fear the
. From
ligjit
to
impious
say and to advance. Not to
au introductory particle,
if, supposing.
74

rs"
. From moon and
in crescent form, five days old
to go out. The moon
and not yet very
bright.
75

-i
o . From tree and spear. A post to
tether animals a pillar in Cantonese, a spike,

%
.
a hook a fruit from Ann am like a pear.
From two trees bound and inter-
/

c
0*
"
-w 1 A
.
laced by branches. A screen
From tree and a horary character.
thick bushy tree found in marshes, which blos-
a hedge a fence.

soms in April, with leaves like the apricot, bark

red, bows crooked.
'I . From tree and great. A case with
drawers, or a door a press a closet exhausted.
-4- 572 )
(
-4-
/)>• SUPPLEMENT.
sei
to perch
. From tree and west. To roost
to sojourn to stay at to settle down

son
sen
to desist

tree
,
at peace a sleeping-place.

and to retain. To make a dam

, .
for water
From
by
wooden posts fishing-stakes.
rio 4- . From tree and vertebra. A
supporting beam ruuning under the short rafter
at the eaves outside of the plate.

hai . From treeand not. A cup, a vessel

bo ,
for drinking

.
from
From
a tumbler, a glass.
forest and eveninfj. To
mu

hi

ho
.
dream, to see visions
make

on.
six classes
From tree

.
a dream, of which diviners
a vanity a phantom obscure.
and

From
not. To

tree
assist

and
to lean

extensive.
The piece of wood that adjusts the bow to push

kai
forward.
. From tree and border. A cup-board

Jean .
for putting

bamboo
From
away
tree
eatables.
and cane.
a slender stick, as a staff a cane, rod,
The culm of the

kd
wooden cup or bowl
.
shaft or pole a haudle a clothes-horse.
"^ From
to
tree
hold spirits
and to coi-er.
a creeper.
A

ketsu ', . From tree and to plant. A

tetsu stick of timber to plant a post in the ground a

ta .
post to fasten two doors together.

liorse-wliip.
From tree and error. A switch, a

kin . From tree and bird. species of pyrus, A

common in northern China the blossom is white
the unripe fruit is boiled iu green tea as a cooling
drink.
. Fi'om tree and a chief. A small
having yellow wood the bark dyes yellow
tree,
like
the pomegranate in ba'uit.
2? . From tree and a carriage drawn
by horses. A part of a carriage a bridge sharp
spikes in the soles of shoes for the purpose of as-
cending hills.

. From The tama-

tree and safie.
risk, tleseribcd as a willow with reddish bark and
very graceful and delicate in. shape the moving
of its branches indicates rain.
. From
tree and respectful. stand A
for a lamp or wall-light a frame to set a bow in
when stringing or adjusting it a stand for dishes.
 >

( 573 )

SUPPLEMENT.
en * From tree and to dislilie. The Avild
mulberry, vrliose wood is veined, and used iov
making bows and hubs.
ro . From tree and dragon. An

ei
5 fe the
.
enclosure for animals.
From tree and
common varieties are
hahe.
the red and
The cherry
yellow

hen
en
' cherries.

here.
*

A
last lor making shoes or ooots to form
. From tree and

on a last or mould met. that whacn supports the

external figure to turn in a lathe.
76

slid . From to owe and to venerate.

whistling, hissing sound, like letting oft' steam
A

sholiu
sail anger
.
to scream to whistle
From
violent
to sigh to groan.
to owe and worm.
from raging passion
Choked with
a man's
name.
setsu . From to ow€ connect and mouth. To
drink with a noise to taste, to sip, to suck to
kiss to sob,

77

hio

chi
To stop, to seize
F
. to oppose
From

From
to stop
perverse.

to stop
and vast.

and temple.
To pace backwards and forwards undecided to

kiii ,.
hesitate.
From to stop and decayed. To

$hu
to
, .
stop, to rest.
From to stop
show liow rough a thing is. Bough an impedi-
repeated four times,

ment in speech too shallow for a boat to float

shun i^JW^
hard

To dance
.
to turn

or
around.

move the body

From to stop
to
and
music
to honor.
to squat

sakic
down.
, , . From to stop
and
.
to inquire.
F
Sc[uare, even, gooa.

From to sfojJ and hright. To

Ida
hii/aliu
ll^^
move
. to and
From
fro.

to stop and Jiigh. To raise up.

 s k

574 )
(
if
II. SUPPLEMENT. Al
shu
jhit The sap of a tree
15] . From to stop triplicated.
the thin skiu around the kernel
of a chestnut.
78

S , '. From vicious and to he horn. To

hitsu

san
..
die

water.
and revive again.

From

From
vicious

vicious
and rive?'.

and again.
The flowing

To dig.
of

79

. From
husk, skin or covering of fruits
to Jiill and a curtain.
the shell of eggs;
The

crust a skein of raw silk.

ii .
This character denotes jostling chariots
i and spears, now used only in combiuatiou. To
attack to connect, to nourish,
.i
15] A musical stone.

81

hi . From to coinpave Riid fontanelle. A basket

contiguous kind; substantial grieved to assist
manifest.
san . From hare and an animal described to
be like the imuifjak. A crafty bare artful, wily,
cunuiiig.
82

hiliu . From
ball filled with hair or chaff, or
hair and handfuL A leathern
blown full, aucl
used to play with.
jiyolcu From hah' and shame. A rug or mat
n made of wool or fur.

85

lid

Jcitsu
rj

, "^. From
wliich quicksilver

"Water dried up
water and wovk. The ore from
is obtained

to shed tears
quicksilver.
From water and air altered.
dangerous.
 k

/J
k 575 (

SUPPLEMENT.
)

/J

1 of the
. From water and mountain. Strips
bark of the hemp plant.
san *. From water and mountain. Fish jump-
ing on the surface to snare fish in a wicker net
a spit or point of a beach the name of a river iu

seJci
Corea.
, .
The evening tide
From
night tide
wetter
name
and evening.
of a stream.

€71

flits It
hitsu
v"V
/A
, .
sail
.
,
down along

dusty to dive or hide deep.

From
the shore
water and not.
Abstruse distant covered with dust dirtv and
water and a prince.

.
to follow.

From

From water and truth.

To

<c ,
The name of a river east of the Yellow river to
/ follow to flow to sail along the shore.

S A^
7
. From water and to say.
A A turn in the stream plentiful.

00 . From icater and

mutual. Frozen,
kaku j congealed, ice-bound chilly, cloudy, concealing

7/

T5;
1

stop, to rest
.
the sun a glassy, icy appearance.
From water and surname.
to stick to, adhere.
To

7; / • From water and to store. Clear,

limpid, as water, or spirits settled on its lees.

roliu
rioku
3
C
reins. To split rocks
,. From water and
the cleavage or veins of
^ rocks to split open
sugar syrup with eggs
to clarify or settle, as
to write.
. From zvater and to give. A float made
of boards for crossing streams by pushing it
across it is smaller than a raft.
S w . From water and sweet.
Water in which rice has been scoured, and used

-o
to wash sores to
.
boil thick

speak. Rippling water the bubbling of a stream

a gruel.
From water and to

jabbering, prattling to join to pile on sluggish

greedy to backbite foolhardy.

^
J^p From tcater and an.
order. A
name of a small affluent of the Yangtsz'
liver the noise of ^vatcr ruuniug or rising tide,
£
or wind cool pleasant.
. From li-ater and a border.
^
a U ,
Vast, as water

stone. To let down

distant
. extensive.
From icater and
to drop, as a line into a well
to drop, as rain.
 7 e

f 576 )
SUPPLEJMENT.

nil . From 2vater and eye. Tears to weep j

sei
setsti
,y^^
to cry

soaked in
.
a dropping, like tears.

- atei'
From rcater and rejoice. Anything
to steep in lime water pure,

ji
clean to clarify.

vVater flowing in diverging streams

. From water and and.
warm water.
sJii .
From water and temple. A
chi small islet in the midst of a stream a hummock
in a river water rising still higher and standing

ai
1c ei
r
at that point.

A puddle
. From water and a baton.
deep and winding, as a stream.
ho . From wate7, and to descend. Water
flowing a stream not keeping to its banks, and
running over the country an inundation.
tei
i Snivel mucus irom the
. From
nose.
water and gratified.

in
;
"^^
and city.
^^*From water
±)amp, as from dew moist soaked
f

to steep to fall into a pit water running down,

as from a hill-side.

tei
ten mi tcater and vavilion.
.
The shimng appearance
From
of

detsu
netsu
)B iisi
waves beautiful

to da ma at\ contracted. Black mud

.
a small river.
From water and
at the bottom
of pools to defile to blacken to muady.

Jcmvd . From water and great or extensive.

The water of tlie sea dashing and foaming.

iil
Water flowing
.
avaricious
From water and place.
greedy.
teJci

sen 3 .
1; An eddying spring.

riyo . From water and capital*

Cool fresh refreshing cooling cool towards
hypocritical a little to trust in to assist.

ten . From tea tei' and to

ko
to 5^
I
rule.

A
, . Dirty

drizzling rain
muddied to sink in water.
From water and
to flow, as water.
the heavens.

sei - .
From water and wife.
sen
hio .
Cloudv, windy skies, foreboding storms.
From water and tiger*

to
To

Dew
flow, as water
.
to cleanse

a shower, a thunder storm, a squall

From
a river bank.
water and east.
to dip
into water.
 4 )

( 577 )

SUPPLEMENT.
ten . From xcatcr aud to fix. Shallow water.

roTcii
To strain
.
deep, pure water.
From water and to engrave.

hiO . From water triplicated. A deiuge.

wai f . From xcater aud to fear. A bend

or cove in a shore the Avinding of a shore a

sho
H
corner or bluff the curve of a bow.

From u-ater and to help. To put herbs

in a basket or vat for spirits to drip through aud
.
or grass

thus become clear abuuclant pure in drops like

en
kuwan
due.

appearance
.
of flowing water.
From loater and here. The

tei 1? >, .
From water and arbor.
Water stagnating water runniug back aud mak-

ICO .
ing a deep pool in a stream.

to steep, to
From water and to conceal. To soak,
macerate to rot or soften by soaking,

ro
selii
" as hemp.
. From water aud
Salt land, such as is fouud on coasts where salt is
evaporated earth from which, salt can be leeched
salt.

pickle, brill e.
a . From water and deev. The
foot-steps of an ox, in which dirty water collects
a puddle, a hollow.
so . From water and company. A mill-race
a canal or channel through which water ruus and
boats go a gulf, a gorge to lead water revenue

johu
3
.
junks.

muggy
,
vaporish
From water and to insult. Damp
steaming close, hot and reek-

roku
ing
,. rich, savory.

To ooze out to leak

From u-ater
water drained
and a
off
deer.
dregs

iyaJcu , .
to cleanse water.
From water and a reed. To boil
to cook with water, as a soup or stew to wash
to cleanse out to soak to wet through.
86

kd
Excellent beautiful
. From
felicitous
/??•(? and to rest.

bapwy amica-
ble good minute line exhalation or steam
to boil to fumigate.

37
 (578 )
SUPPLEMENT.
Uaku
: ' From fire and red. Red, as
aeki fire

.
bright the light of fire.

HI

sho
3 i
,,
fire

made by
to Lang

iii'e
in the suu

,
.steamFrom ,
IVom,/?re and seldom. The color of
to air

fire
mist watery exhalations
to dry.

ana speed.
-
Vapor

to stew a multitude a prince a winter sacrifice

tiotsu
down.
.
in the ancestral temple to enter

From fire
liberal to lay

repeated and to owe. Sud-

y
, .
denly.

shaJcu From five and excel-

ling. Light, bright heat, caloric hot, boilmg, as
water.
ton . From fire
and enjoyable. Bright, nerv, blazing the color or

Jcei : ki t5 ' ,
glory of

under a cover.
lire.

The hglit of
.' From three fires
many lamps m a
house sparkling, twinkling shimmering a
doubtful, intermittent light to lighten up.

ko .
to grill
From
to toast
fire and hi<j7i.
hot, stifling
To dry at the fire
radiation of heat

hun
burning.
, .
To fumigate, to smoke.
From ? and royal merit.

87

211 I ^.
From claws and a ho-
rary character referring to water. To disturb, to
throw into confusion to covet, to desire.
91

sen a splinter
. From
and to vlunder. To write down, a record a
ticket to manifest paper.

so 1?. From a splinter and busy. A window.

93

tei .
against
FrQui ox and bottom, or reaching to. To
gore, to butt
to
to push with the horns
push, as oft' a shore.
to strive
 ( 579 )
SUPPLEMENT.

wild beast
. From
to oppose, to
ox and I.
meet as an enemy.
The bovine

.
From ox and to s])lit. The
Tibetan yak, sarlac or grim ting-ox, of vrhoae tail
chowries are made.
9i

, . From dog and talent.

ravenous beast, akin to the dog, but lean and
A

.
tawny; viet. wicked, wolfish, truculent.
and to permit. A tribe
From dorj
of Scythian nomads, which opposed the Cheu
dynasty afterwards called Hiung-nu.
. From dog and also. A
species of monkey,
called the waiting monkey because it lies in
covert, and is artful in seizing its prey to peep,

.
to spy, to watch for.

ape, found in China-India,

From dog and not.
aud the south-west of
A Idnd of

China, of which strange stones are told it has

and of a black color.
kmoan J^^rj
large lips

and to
'
extend. Strong to be surprised
. From dog
a sort of
fox a large dog.
.
Fi'om dog and a tcord. The
barking and snaiiiug of one or many dogs.
y From dog and to icaHc. A young
.

lion, which comes from Tibet, and is said to eat

tigers others describe it as a fleet, wild horse.
.
From dog and pelage. A shaggy
haired dog, perhaps referring to the large Tibetan

.
mastiff mixed, blended variegated, like different
furs.
From dog and fabulous beast
child.
like a lion, which can devour even tigers, and go
A

, .
swiftly, 500 U at a jump, and has red eyes.

From dog, to say aud

moon.

ana strange,
Satislied

ad
full repleuisbed.

interjection
.
beautiful
From <?0
good
long a dog.

From
'
doff, mouth aud moon. Hasty, promut
.
light-minued frisky, as a dog timid a modest

' .
man, who must be guided.
From dog aud to (jrasp. The
gibbons, as distinct from apes, baboons or mon-
keys, a species of long- armed ape, very fond of
climbing trees and chattering.
 . i

^ ( 580
SUPPLEMENT.
) m
PJ
.
From dog and stomach. The
hedge-hog, and will include also the tenrec and
porcupine.
katsu ,
and why. A dog resembling the bull-dog in
' . From doj
its

sho
short muzzle to fear, to terrify.
.
kan

kitsu
From dofi
to another

appearance
.
and

of
to
these.
worship
To save to rescue to give
to request, to desire.
Fi'om dog and interval.
dogs fighting strong.
.
The

From
doa and to jjr?/. Flutterring, terrified, as birds
to scamper, a stampede.

tf . From do [J and vapor. A tribe of Scythi-

ans in the Hia dynasty who invaded the do-
minions of Tai Wang ami drove him south near
the river King.
1? . From dog and distress. Frightened
to scare, to astonish, to startle.
96

mo . From [16)}1 and

resembling cornelian, or more probably the
to give. A striped stone
cat's-
eye, found m
Shautung.
101

hi b • Heady, prepared. •
-

102

i
rai y '.Three fiekls parted or laid out. Fields
parted off by dikes the space occupied by a field

hiyohu b
or plat.
. From hirjh and generou?, both con-
tracted and placed one above the other. To be '

full to fill a roll of cloth.

to . From field and to join.

shiyoJcu

3
<ps To answer,

begrudge
f
.
to respond.

avaricious,
From field
sparing,
and
mean
to come. To
frugal,
stingy.

<
' From
field and to touch. Hasty speech
giving way
to feeling following one's own inclinations to
lead one another on to wickedness.
 (581 )
supple:ment.
103

slid
as ill
.
a loom
A spring
quick.
set in motion bv the foot,

ei
r .
heart From
Ida and the breathina of a sick person. Quiet to
rest cautious reverential to accord with.

109

e1ci .
From eye written transversely and
happily, denoting the eye of an officer motioning
to the lictors to seize a criminal. To spy to be
on the look-out for offenders to lead on to stop
and see what one will do.

112

assht.
.
From stone and to
A redaish stone that looks like a gem,
but inferior in beauty and value.
119

' * From wheat and each. The

•

cakes of leaven, called wine-mother, used in

fermenting grain before distilling also called
intermediate barm, because they produce the result
of fermentation or leavening.

120

.
hi
m 5iik tassels or fringes put
border sleazy silk
From thread and
cm
silk that is
flags
to compare.
a scalloped
spoiled or rotted.

121

zu . From ea rthen-ware and Jlesh over it. A

jar or vase a crockery or earthen-ware vessel or
pitcher.
 I

582 ) pit
SUPPLEMENT. I~
123

* . From slieep and perpetual. A

rising of water.

126

tern Designed to represent the phumile above

a line denoting the ground. The spring or cause
of anything beginning,

129

I
. From
a plow-kandle, door,
and spe(ir. To commence to lay a foundation, to
institute to project to devise beginning to
rectify to strike to extend capable, intelligent.

130

eii X. ^ mouth. A small worm

,. to
From
twist or
flesh
wrench
and
to
surround empty.

.
Jco =J

m tbiglis
From and bragging. The
flesh
the crotch or space between the legs a
appearance.

.
flat

kuwan pf?^ From finished.

flesh The
and
ti stomach also the larynx, the ureter or other
ducts the core of a boil.

131

chin.
. The
Originally represented the face and
chin the neck under the chin.

/
. From statesman aud again. Hard, solid
i> compact.

134

. From a pestle in a mortar. To hull

wheat to deprive grain of its husk.
 ( 583
SUPPLEMENT.
135

ten •5^ * . From tonffue and reproach. To lick, as

animals do to taste to hook to catch, as by
tripping one's speech to try with the tongue.
137

so
m of a vessel
guard duty.
' . From boat and resembliiig.
a swift

141
and small boat used iu
The stem
coast-

ki e
of ancient
. From //' and vase. A
earthen-ware vase used in sacrifices.
description

145

kmc a I . From cZof7!<^s

carry in the sleeve or biae iu one's bosom to hold
and all. To
under the arm to vvrap to conceal a sack a fob.
146

sen . The original from to rise and great con-

tracted in combination. To rise high, as a bira
to climb a height.
149

ta , .
From words and to boast. To

ren
ran
.
speak hesitatingly, not straightforward afraid to
speak out reticent angry disturbed in mind.

together
disorder
From words and

iiitenuiuable, as talk.
sill"
to rule, to manage confused
To tie, to bind
to put to

154 •

sa
and
bs

little.
{ ^ ^ "^.
The sound of tortoise-shell
From precious
used also

ei
o IK
for

.
broken pieces of aiiytliiug.
From precious repeateil. Two pearls
strung togethor an oruament for the iiecli, as a
necklace of shells or beads.
 3

( 584
SUPPLEMENT.
157

ten
nen mi
.
powder, to stamp on
From foot and truly. To tread to
to cast out to connect to

tan
sen
^ .
grasp tight urgent
From
put the heel on
foot
to tread in another's steps.

and single. To tread on, to

to stamp, to trample on to raze,
to destroy.
159

koku 3 b .
Jciyoliu A great cart for carrying dirt, oftal or nianure.

IGO

Jian
mottled
. Variegated, striped, streaked,
applied to mildewed, and spotted things.
172

/ . A swallow a revolution.

kuwan . An aquatic bird.

179

sen

.
Wild onions
. or leeks.
From leek
From

and
leek and a ]Hck or

Jieaven.
hoe.

Sordid, vile,
so
evil irreverent.
199

rev V/:
A ceneral name
. From bird and order.
for birds oi the wagtail and lark
families.
 APPENDIX

1. The Shi Sei ( or Four Tones.

a. The Hid () or even tone indicated by a
circle or half circle at the left bottom corner
of the character.
h. The Jo () or rising tone indicated by the
circle [it tlie left top corner of the character.
c. The Kiyo () or declining tone indicated
by the circle at the right top corner of the
character.
d. The Niu () or entering tone indicated by
the circle at the right bottom corner of the
'

character.
The character () indicates the original or
ordinary sound, and () indicates the sound and
meaning when the circle is added. As in China the
inflection clianqes the meaning of characters, so in

Japan the changing of the sound of a character

changes its meaning also, and again the meaning
only changes while the sound remains the same.
This list of characters most in use lias been carefully
arranged, and - ill be found useful in reading the
Classics and other works wliei'e these inflections are
indicated.
2. The In So
The Thirty Final Sounds.
( or the San Jiu In
The characters
( )
of iliQ four
586 APPENDIX.

tones mentioned in the foregoing list having similar

final sounds, are here placed under heads, and these
heads are again arranged under one of the four tones

to which tliey belong. They are variously employed

for euphony, but more especially in writing poetry.
3. A Selected list of Contracted and Synonymous
characters, in parallel columns, not occnrring in the
foregoing dictionary. When a contracted or synony-
mous character is not found in the dictionary, it

inns be looked for in this list by means of the

number of strokes it contains. The correct form will
be found in the right Land column.
4. A Synopsis of the Kata-kana, Hira-gana and
Yamato-kana most in use, arranged according to the
Go Jill On,
 n

T r
11
zrl °
I

°
S
1^
-,

C _ f
.

g
'
ZT^ ffl
J
°~r^ -
P
0. /
-
3 -

C
° 1.

4 ,\
r
^
.

^
> fi ^ B
.
Hi

g}
.^

.^

-jf
 . - V =

588 APPENDIX.

, 3
,
- 1?

'In]

0000000
.
00

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-
) —
F -
-
00
M -
- 3

F
00 -

n
00

g i TJ ^
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00
) 11

K
4
1, - V -

.
3

"^

C :
Q 3 :
 n^ » i •

APPENDIX. 589

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644 DIFFICULT CHARACTERS.

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16 Strokes.
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DIFFICULT CHARACTERS. 645

S
21 Strokes. 24 Strokes.

^
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25 Strokes.

22 Strokes.

strokes.

\fn 20 Strokes.

I* 26 Strokes.

23 Strokes. SL
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 X

INDEX.

PAGE PAGE
Stroke. 21 27 34
PAGE ni
28 35

2 22 29 36

2 23 3 Strokes,

3 /
u:
24

3 24
111111122222 345678901234

6 J 4 28

2 Strokes, 30

7 * 4 31
355666666 734112235
333333333 012345678

^
8 5

9 6 32

10 18 32

11 19 25 33

12 A 20 26 1^ 33 3^ 9^ 7^ 2^
 INDEX. 647

^ ^o

^n"^^
^ 3V?
^ 1

^
I ^
^567
^^^^^^22667701

111311111112
667777777790

777778888888^08

5
^^7^0^9012

IB

o
3 2
77890178

o
4

5
I 1445
2

2
o

6 2 \
gS§S

7 5 890412345678901231X

2X
648 INDEX.

PAGE
110 250
27

111 251
28

112 ^ 252
1111

29

113 7j> 260 3o

114 1^ 265

115 266
-I.

116 j\ 272

117 277
333333333333332223334444444757889901224552

33333333341234567890

2
s

oooooooo23456789 38877903

22222222233344

4-
4a
1:
12
374
4
Oq
43
1 85

1 44 CO
86
 MS
INDEX. 649

E P A5 E2

8 30
4

8
5
4

1 399
5

51
334

4 5 8
13

42 5

4 12
514

42

56^789012345678901
s 4
51

5 14

42

44455555555556

1 \

^555

1222

453363490

2333444^
5
40113445

5555

222

-.3
650 INDEX.

PAGE
11 Strokes. 203 7^> 537 15 Strokes.
PAGE
195 526 204 538 211 PJ 541

196 i 529 13 Strokes. 16 Strokes.

197 533 205 538 212 541

198 534 206 538 213 542

199 535 207 539 17 Strokes.

200 536 208 539 214 mi 542

12 Strokes, 14 Strokes.

201 536 209 540

202 537 210 540

 NON-CIRCULATING BOOK
JUN 1 19S4'SI3X}2HI AUG 1 2 1954