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INDEX
2. Solution ……………………. 8
2. Solution ……………………. 10
2. Solution ……………………. 12
2. Solution ……………………. 14
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Chapter – 1 | Simplifications
Directions (1-10) : What should come in place of question mark (?) in the following questions?
निर्देश : निम्ननिखित प्रश्नों में प्रश्नवाचक चचन्ह (?) के स्थाि पर क्या आिा चाहिए?
1. (196 ÷ 4 × 12 + 36) ÷ 8 = ? ÷ 40
(a) 3920 (b) 3520 (c) 3120 (d) 3620 (e) None of these
3. ? × 30 ÷ 24 × 32 = (1056/176) × (3520/528)
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 0.25 (d) 0.5 (e) None of these
5. 12 × 17 × 4 ÷ (68 × 2) = √?
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 64 (d) 25 (e) 36
6. 20 of 2 of 12% of ? = 240
(a) 200 (b) 25 (c) 100 (d) 50 (e) 75
9. 14% × 50 + ?% of 140 = 12 × 3 – 1
(a) 40 (b) 25 (c) 32 (d) 20 (e) 16
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1. Solution Hence, option d.
(196 ÷ 4 × 12 + 36) ÷ 8 = ? ÷ 40 7. Solution
{(588 + 36)/8} × 40 = ? [(6/7) × {24 + (1/2)}] = ? × (3/4)
? = 624 × 5 [(6/7) × (49/2)] = ? × (3/4)
? = 3120 21 = ? × (3/4)
Hence, option c. ? = 21 × (4/3)
2. Solution ? = 28
98.25 × 10 + 1440 ÷ 3 – 1305 = ? Hence, option b.
? = 982.5 + 480 – 1305 8. Solution
? = 157.5 √121 + √144 + √? = √900
Hence, option c. 11 + 12 + √? = 30
3. Solution √? = 7
? × 30 ÷ 24 × 32 = (1056/176) × (3520/528) ? = 72
(? × 30 × 32)/24 = (1056/528) × (3520/176) ? = 49
? × 40 = 2 × 20 Hence, option c.
?=1 9. Solution
Hence, option e. 14% × 50 + ?% of 140 = 12 × 3 – 1
4. Solution 7 + (?/100) × 140 = 36 – 1
448% of 125 – 720% of 80 = (28) – ?2
(?/5) × 7 = 28
1.25 × 448 – 7.2 × 80 + ? = 784 ? = 28 × (5/7)
? = 784 – 560 + 576 ? = 20
? = 800 Hence, option d.
Hence, option a. 10. Solution
5. Solution 20 + 124 + 17 × ? = 142 – 1
12 × 17 × 4 ÷ (68 × 2) = √? 144 + 17 × ? = 196 – 1
√? = 6 17 × ? = 51
? = 36 ? = 51 ÷ 17
Hence, option e. ?=3
6. Solution Hence, option a.
20 of 2 of 12% of ? = 240
(12/100) × ? = 240 ÷ 40
? = 6 ÷ 0.12
? = 50
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Chapter – 2 | Approximation
Directions (11- 20) : Find the approximate value of question marks (?) in following questions
Note: (You are not expected to find out the exact value)
निम्ननिखित प्रश्नों में प्रश्न चचह्न (?) का अिुमानित माि ज्ञात कीजिए
िोट: (आपसे सटीक माि ज्ञात करिे की अपेक्षा ििीं की िाती िै)
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11) Answer: (b) 16.10 * 22.12 ÷ ? + 250 = 315.12
125.12 % of 59.920 – 5.103 * 16.145 + 48.09 % of => 16 * 22 ÷ ? + 250 = 315
24.909=? => 352/? = 65
75 – 80 + 12=? => 5
?=7
17) Answer: (c)
12) Answer: (b) 110% of 520.1809 + 10.12% of 1584.72 = ?
24.908% of 719.910 + 18.192 * 4.982 + 39.902% of => 110% of 520 + 10% of 1585 = ?
89.915 = ? => 572 + 159 = ?
180 + 90 + 36 = ? => 731
306 = ?
18) Answer: (a)
13) Answer: (c) 10.12 * 30.8 * ? = 3512.10 + 48.14
√1090.12 * 1.908 + 1899.908 ÷ √1444.189 = ? – 11.11 * => 10 * 31 * ? = 3512 + 48
4.210 => 12
66 + 50 = ? – 44
? = 160 19) Answer: (c)
359.99 * 14.10 ÷ 3.002 + 24.88 = ?
14) Answer: (a) => 360 * (14/3) + 25 = ?
79.924% of 119.921 + 450.145 ÷ 8.912 + ? =14.908 * => 120 * 14 + 25 = ?
9.998 => 1705
96 + 50 + ? = 150
?=4 20) Answer: (d)
8259.998 ÷ 40.001 = ? – 512.998
15) Answer: (b) => 8260 ÷ 40 = ? – 513
178.24 + 211.897 – 29.987 * 6.123 = ? + 109.897 => 207 + 513 = ?
178 + 212 – 180 = ? + 110 => 720
? = 100
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21. Solution Hence, option e.
16 + (2)3 = 24 26. Solution
24 + (3)3 = 51 The series follows the pattern:
51 + (4) = 115
3
22 × 1 – 2 = 20
115 + (5) = 240
3
20 × 2 – 3 = 37
240 + (6)3 = 456 37 × 3 – 4 = 107
Hence, option c. 107 × 4 – 5 = 423
423 × 5 – 6 = 2109
22. Solution Hence, option c.
The series follows the pattern: 27. Solution
24 + 11 × 1 = 35 16 × 1 + 1 = 17
35 + 11 × 2 = 57 17 × 2 + 2 = 36
57 + 11 × 3 = 90 36 × 3 + 3 = 111
90 + 11 × 4 = 134 111 × 4 + 4 = 448
134 + 11 × 5 = 189 448 × 5 + 5 = 2245
Hence, option d. Hence, option a.
28. Solution
23. Solution 45 × 2 = 90
The series follows the pattern: 90 ÷ 3 = 30
273 - 1 = 272,
3
30 × 2 = 60
272 - 2 = 264,
3
60 ÷ 3 = 20
264 - 33 = 237, 20 × 2 = 40
237 - 4 = 173,
3
Hence, option d.
173 - 5 = 48.
3
29. Solution
Hence, option c. 72 + 10 = 82
82 – 20 = 62
24. Solution 62 + 40 = 102
The series follows the pattern: 102 – 80 = 22
32 × 1 = 32 22 + 160 = 182
32 × 1.5 = 48 Hence, option e.
48 × 2 = 96 30. Solution
96 × 2.5 = 240 4×2=8
240 × 3 = 720 8 × 3 = 24
Hence, option a. 24 × 4 = 96
25. Solution 96 × 5 = 480
The series follows the pattern: 480 × 6 = 2880
42 + 5 = 47 Hence, option d.
47 – 10 = 37
37 + 15 = 52
52 – 20 = 32
32 + 25 = 57
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Directions : In the following number series, one term is not following the usual pattern. Find that wrong term.
निम्ननिखित गित संख्या श्ररंििा में गित संख्या क्या िोगी?
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SBI PO/CLERK, RRB PO/CLERK, IBPS PO/CLERK & All Banking & Insurance Exam
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45. I. 2x + 3y = 13 II. 3x + 2y = 12
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41. Solution
X Relation y
From I:
2x2 + 12x + 10 = 0 12 > -7
2x + 10x + 2x + 10 = 0
2
2x (x + 5) + 2 (x + 5) = 0 12 > -8
(x + 5)(2x + 2) = 0 So, x > y
x = -5, - 1 Hence, option a.
From II: 43. Solution
y2 + 3y – 4 = 0 From I:
y2 + 4y – y – 4 = 0 3x2 + 10y + 7 = 0
y (y + 4) – 1(y + 4) = 0 3x2 + 3y + 7y + 7 = 0
(y + 4) (y – 1) = 0 3x (x + 1) + 7 (x + 1) =0
y = 1, -4 (x + 1)(3x + 7) =0
X Relation y x = -1, -7/3
From II:
-5 < 1 6y2 + 15y - 9 = 0
6y2 + 18y – 3y - 9 = 0
-5 < -4
6y (y + 3) – 3 (y + 3) = 0
(y + 3)(6y - 3) = 0
-1 < 1
y = -3, 1/2
-1 > -4
x Relation y
So, the relationship between x and y cannot be
-1 > -3
established
Hence, option c.
-1 < 1/2
42. Solution
From I: -7/3 > -3
x – 24x + 144 = 0
2
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2y2 = 8 From II:
y =4
2
y2 + 13y – 48 = 0
y = ±2 y2 + 16y – 3y – 48 = 0
y(y + 16) – 3(y + 16) = 0
x Relation y
(y – 3)(y + 16) = 0
3 > 2 y = 3, -16
x Relation y
3 > -2
7 > 3
-3 < 2
7 > -16
-3 < -2
x = 7, -32/3
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So, the relationship between x and y cannot be
X Relation y
established
Hence, option c. 6 = 6
48. Solution
From I: 6 < 59
x2 – 34x + 120 = 0
-6 < 6
x2 – 30x – 4x + 120 = 0
x(x – 30) – 4(x – 30) = 0
-6 < 59
(x – 30)(x – 4) = 0
X = 4, 30 So, x ≤ y
y2 – 60x + 900 = 0
y2 – 2 × 30y + 302 = 0 50. Solution
(y – 30)2 = 0 From I:
y = 30, 30 x – 256/x = 0
x2 – 256 = 0
X Relation y
x2= 256
x = ±16
4 < 30
From II:
30 = 30 y2 + 512/y = 0
y3 + 512 = 0
So, x ≤ y
y3 = -512
Hence, option e.
y = -8
49. Solution
From I: x Relation y
6x2 = 216
16 > -8
x2 = 36
x = ±6
-16 < -8
From II:
y2 – 65y + 354 = 0 So, the relationship between x and y cannot be
(y – 59)(y – 6) = 0
y = 6, 59
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(Y + Z - 9)
140
130
(Y + 8)
(Y + 4)
120
(Y + 2)
(Y - 2)
110
100
(2Z + 2)
90
80
64
70
58
60
(0.8Z + 4)
48
50
40
30
20
10
0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Note :
1. Z is the LCM of two consecutive prime numbers lying between 3 and 11.
2. Average of total number of gas pipes repaired by the shop over all the five days together is 107.6.
1.. Z, 3 और 11 के बीच स्थस्थत दो िगातार अभाज्य संख्याओ ं का LCM िै।
2. सभी पांच ददिों में दुकाि द्वारा मरम्मत की गई गैस पाइपों की कुि संख्या का औसत 107.6 िै।
51. If the number of water pipes and gas pipes repaired by the shop on Saturday is 20% and 40% respectively
more than that in previous day, then how many water pipes and gas pipes repaired by the shop in Saturday?
यदद शनिवार को दुकाि द्वारा मरम्मत तकए गए पािी के पाइप और गैस पाइप की संख्या तपछिे ददि की तुििा में क्रमशः 20% और 40%
अचधक िै, तो शनिवार को दुकाि द्वारा तकतिे पािी के पाइप और गैस पाइप की मरम्मत की गई?
(a) 2666 (b) 2624 (c) 2616 (d) 2604 (e) 2608
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52. Number of water pipes repaired by the shop on Tuesday and Wednesday together is what percentage of
the number of gas pipes repaired by the shop on Monday and Wednesday together?
मंगिवार और बुधवार को दुकाि द्वारा मरम्मत की गई पािी की पाइपों की संख्या सोमवार और बुधवार को दुकाि द्वारा मरम्मत की
गई गैस पाइपों की संख्या का तकतिा प्रततशत िै ?
(a) 125% (b) 110% (c) 180% (d) 156% (e) 120%
53. What is the difference between the number of gas pipes repaired by the shop on Tuesday and Thursday
together and the number of water pipes repaired by the shop on Wednesday and Thursday together?
मंगिवार और गुरुवार को एक साथ दुकाि द्वारा मरम्मत की गई गैस पाइपों की संख्या और बुधवार और गुरुवार को एक साथ दुकाि
द्वारा मरम्मत तकए गए पािी के पाइपों की संख्या के बीच क्या अंतर िै ?
(a) 190 (b) 240 (c) 230 (d) 120 (e) 110
54. What is the average of total number of water pipes and gas pipes repaired by the shop on Thursday,
Tuesday and Wednesday?
गुरुवार, मंगिवार और बुधवार को दुकाि द्वारा मरम्मत तकए गए पािी के पाइप और गैस पाइप की कु ि संख्या का औसत क्या िै ?
(a) 2400 (b) 2200 (c) 1500 (d) 2500 (e) 2100
55. Number of water pipes repaired by the shop on Wednesday and Friday together is what percentage
more or less than the number of gas pipes repaired by the shop on Monday and Thursday together?
बुधवार और शुक्र वार को दुकाि द्वारा मरम्मत की गई पािी की पाइपों की संख्या सोमवार और गुरुवार को दुकाि द्वारा मरम्मत की गई
गैस पाइपों की संख्या से तकतिे प्रततशत अचधक या कम िै ?
(a) 56.29% (b) 72.40% (c) 13.60% (d) 32.57% (e) 35.71%
Directions (56-58): Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The pie chart given below shows the percentage distribution of number of employees who interested in three
different sports out of total number of employees in a company.
िीचे ददया गया पाई चाटा एक कंपिी में कमाचाहरयों की कुि संख्या में से तीि अिग-अिग िेिों में रुचच रििे वािे कमाचाहरयों की
संख्या का प्रततशत तवतरण दशााता िै।
Note: Total number of employees in the company = 1800
िोट: कंपिी में कमाचाहरयों की कुि संख्या = 1800
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5Z
(YZ+30)
30
56. If number of employees who interested in Running and that who interested in Swimming are increased by
20% and 15%, respectively, then find the ratio between number of employees who interested in Swimming and
Archery, respectively, now given that total number of employees in the company does not changes.
यदद दौड में रुचच रििे वािे और तैराकी में रुचच रििे वािे कमाचाहरयों की संख्या में क्रमशः 20% और 15% की वरद्धि की िाती िै, तो तैराकी
और तीरंदािी में रुचच रििे वािे कमाचाहरयों की संख्या के बीच अिुपात ज्ञात करें, अब यि देिते हुए तक कंपिी में कमाचाहरयों की कुि
संख्या में कोई पहरवताि ििीं िोता िै।
(a) 3:1 (b) 4:3 (c) 5:2 (d) 7:2 (e) None of these
57. Find the difference between number of employees who interested in Running and Swimming.
दौडिे और तैराकी में रुचच रििे वािे कमाचाहरयों की संख्या के बीच अंतर ज्ञात कीजिए।
(a) 240 (b) 150 (c) 300 (d) 270 (e) 180
58. If the number of girls and boys who interested in Archery is 'T' and (1.5T - 50), respectively, then find the value
of 'T'.
यदद तीरंदािी में रुचच रििे वािी िडतकयों और िडकों की संख्या क्रमशः 'T' और (1.5T - 50) िै, तो 'T' का माि ज्ञात कीजिए।
(a) 150 (b) 200 (c) 250 (d) 100 (e) None of these
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Direction
Chapter – 7 | Caselet Data Interpretation Based
Directions (59-62): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.
Some data related to price of Pastry and Cake with regard to four cities i.e., Agra, Bareily, Chandigarh and Delhi
are given. Price of Pastry in Bareily is Rs. 30/kg which is 62.5% less than the price in Agra. Ratio of price of Pastry in
Bareily to Chandigarh is 3 : 2 and the average price of Pastry including all cities is Rs. 65/kg. Ratio of price of Cake
to price of Pastry in Agra is 9 : 8. Price of Cake in Agra is 260% more than the price of Cake in Chandigarh. Average
price of Cake in all cities is thrice of price of Cake in Chandigarh.
ददशानिदेश : निम्ननिखित िािकारी का ध्यािपूवाक अध्ययि करें और ददए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें।
चार शिरों यािी आगरा, बरेिी, चंडीगढ़ और ददल्ली के संबंध में पेस्ट्री और केक की कीमत से संबंचधत कुछ आंकडे ददए गए िैं। बरेिी में
पेस्ट्री की कीमत 30 रुपये तकिो िै िो आगरा में कीमत से 62.5% कम िै। बरेिी में पेस्ट्री की कीमत का चंडीगढ़ से अिुपात 3: 2 िै और
सभी शिरों सहित पेस्ट्री की औसत कीमत 65 रुपये प्रतत तकिोग्राम िै। आगरा में केक की कीमत का पेस्ट्री की कीमत से अिुपात 9:8 िै.
आगरा में केक की कीमत चंडीगढ़ में केक की कीमत से 260% अचधक िै. सभी शिरों में केक का औसत मूल्य चंडीगढ़ में केक के मूल्य का
तीि गुिा िै।
69. What is the difference in sum of price of Cake from all cities and sum of price of pastries from all cities?
सभी शिरों से केक की कीमत और सभी शिरों से पेस्ट्री की कीमत के योग के योग में तकतिा अंतर िै ?
(a) Rs. 40 (b) Rs. 50 (c) Rs. 45 (d) Rs. 60 (e) Rs. 65
60. If price of Cake in Agra is 50% more than price of Cake in Bareily, then find difference in price of Cake in Delhi
and Bareily?
यदद आगरा में केक की कीमत बरेिी में केक की कीमत से 50% अचधक िै , तो ददल्ली और बरेिी में केक की कीमत में अंतर ज्ञात
कीजिये?
(a) Rs. 54 (b) Rs. 65 (c) Rs. 76 (d) Rs. 82 (e) Rs. 45
61. The sum of price of Cakes in Bareily and Delhi is how much percentage more than the sum of price of Cakes
in Agra and Chandigarh?
बरेिी और ददल्ली में केक की कीमत का योग आगरा और चंडीगढ़ में केक की कीमत के योग से तकतिा प्रततशत अचधक िै ?
(a) 50.76% (b) 70.31% (c) 60.86% (d) 65.49% (e) 76.35%
62. What is the ratio of the price of Pastries in Delhi to the price of Cakes in Agra?
ददल्ली में पेस्ट्री की कीमत का आगरा में केक की कीमत से अिुपात क्या िै ?
(a) 12 : 7 (b) 11 : 5 (c) 15 : 7 (d) 18 : 7 (e) 13 : 9
22
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SBI PO/CLERK, RRB PO/CLERK, IBPS PO/CLERK & All Banking & Insurance Exam
Direction (63-67) Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions.
In a slum area Pushkar distributed three types of fruits (Apple, Orange and Banana) among children on his
birthday. A child can receive more than one type of fruit. It is also possible that a child did not receive any fruit.
Total 184 children did not received any apple and total children who received both Apple and Orange is 600
while those who received both Apple and Banana is 736 which is 16 more than those who received both Orange
and Banana. Total children who received more than one type fruit is 1192. Total children who received Apple is
1,112 while total children who received only Banana is 224. Ratio of total children who received only Orange to
those who received both Orange and Banana but not Apple is 2: 3.
अपिे िन्मददि पर पुष्कर िे एक स्लम एहरया में बच्चों को तीि तरि के फि (सेब , संतरा और केिा) बांटे. एक बच्चे को एक से अचधक
प्रकार के फि नमि सकते िैं। यि भी संभव िै तक तकसी बच्चे को कोई फि ि नमिा िो।
कुि 184 बच्चों को एक भी सेब ििीं नमिा और सेब और संतरा दोिों पािे वािे बच्चों की कुि संख्या 600 िै, िबतक सेब और केिा दोिों
पािे वािे बच्चों की संख्या 736 िै, िो संतरा और केिा दोिों पािे वािों से 16 अचधक िै। एक से अचधक प्रकार के फि प्राप्त करिे वािे
कुि बच्चे 1192 िैं। सेब पािे वािे कुि बच्चे 1,112 िैं िबतक केवि केिा पािे वािे कुि बच्चे 224 िैं। केवि संतरा पािे वािे कुि बच्चों का
उि िोगों से अिुपात, जिन्हें संतरा और केिा दोिों नमिे िे तकि सेब ििीं नमिा, 2:3 िै।
63. What is the total number of Bananas distributed in the slum area on Pushkar's Birthday?
पुष्कर के िन्मददि पर झुग्गी-झोपडी क्षेत्र में बांटे गए केिों की कुि संख्या तकतिी िै?
(a) 1624 (b) 1248 C) 1720 D) 1484 E) 1664
64. What is the ratio of total children who got only Apple to those who got only Banana?
केवि सेब पािे वािे कुि बच्चों का केवि केिा पािे वािे बच्चों से अिुपात क्या िै ?
(a) 17: 18 (b) 21: 22 C) 11: 12 D) 13: 14 E) 4: 5
65. Total children who got all the three types of fruit is what percent more than those who got both Banana
and Orange but not Apple?
तीिों प्रकार के फि पािे वािे बच्चों की कुि संख्या उि बच्चों से तकतिे प्रततशत अचधक िै जिन्हें केिा और संतरा दोिों नमिे
िे तकि सेब ििीं?
(a) 25% (b) 75% C) 50% D) 30% E) 40%
66. Out of total child who got Apple, how many children didn't not get Orange?
सेब पािे वािे कुि बच्चों में से तकतिे बच्चों को संतरा ििीं नमिा?
(a) 404 (b) 256 C) 188 D) 272 E) 512
67. What is the average number of children who got only Apple, only Orange and only Banana?
उि बच्चों की औसत संख्या क्या िै जिन्हें केवि सेब, केवि संतरा और केवि केिा नमिा?
(a) 216 (b)192 C) 204 D) 208 E) 184
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73. Eight cellphones of eight different students are deposited in a shelf. What is the probability that the
cellphones of two students namely Ajay and Bhuvan are deposited together?
आठ अिग-अिग छात्रों के आठ सेिफोि एक शेल्फ में िमा तकए गए िैं। इसकी क्या प्राचयकता िै तक अिय और भुवि िामक दो छात्रों
के सेिफोि एक साथ िमा कर ददए गए िैं?
(a) (2/5) (b) (3/4) (c) (1/2) (d) (3/5) (e) (1/4)
74. Three employees namely Prateek, Babbar and Rishabh went out for 'chay - sutta'. They divided the entire bill
among themselves such that the amount paid by Prateek and Babbar together was 40% more than amount
paid by Rishabh. Amount paid by Babbar was 25% less than that by Prateek and amount paid by Rishabh was Rs.
80 more than that by Prateek. How much was the bill (In Rs.)?
तीि दोस्त Prateek, Babbar और Rishabh 'chay - sutta' के निए बािर गए। उन्होंिे पूरे तबि को आपस में इस प्रकार तवभाजित तकया
तक Prateek और Babbar द्वारा भुगताि की गई कुि राजश Rishabh द्वारा भुगताि की गई राजश से 40% अचधक थी। Babbar द्वारा
भुगताि की गई राजश Prateek की तुििा में 25% कम थी और Rishabh द्वारा भुगताि की गई राजश Prateek की तुििा में Rs.80 अचधक
थी। तबि (Rs. में) तकतिा था?
(a) Rs. 960 (b) Rs. 720 (c) Rs. 800 (d) Rs. 940 (e) Rs. 1,040
75. The average marks scored by 10 students in an exam are (0.8Z + 8). If the highest and lowest marks scored by
the respective students are omitted, then the average marks of the remaining students would become (0.9Z + 1).
Find the highest score given that lowest score is (0.8Z - 24).
एक परीक्षा में 10 छात्रों द्वारा प्राप्त औसत अंक (0.8Z + 8) िैं। यदद संबंचधत छात्रों द्वारा प्राप्त उच्चतम और निम्नतम अंक िटा ददए िाते िैं, तो
शेष छात्रों के औसत अंक (0.9Z + 1) िो िाएं गे। अचधकतम अंक ज्ञात करें, ददया गया िै तक न्यूितम अंक (0.8Z - 24) िै।
(a) 98 (b) 96 (c) 92 (d) 94 (e) 90
76. Present age of Mayank is 40% more than that of Nasir. Three years ago from now, age of Mayank was 28% less
than that of Omprakash. If sum of present ages of Nasir and Omprakash is 43 years, then find the present age of
Mayank.
Mayank की वतामाि आयु Nasir की वतामाि आयु से 40% अचधक िै। अब से तीि वषा पििे , Mayank की आयु Omprakash की आयु से
28% कम थी। यदद Nasir और Omprakash की वतामाि आयु का योग 43 वषा िै, तो Mayank की वतामाि आयु ज्ञात करें।
(a) 28 years (b) 25 years (c) 24 years (d) 21 years (e) 30 years
77. James alone can complete a project in 30 days. Jenifer is twice as efficient as James and thrice as efficient
as Maria. If Jenifer and Maria start working together, then after how many days James should join them so that
the project gets completed in exactly 9 days?
िेम्स अकेिे एक प्रोिेक्ट को 30 ददिों में पूरा कर सकता िै। िेनिफर िेम्स से दोगुिी और माहरया से तीि गुिा कुशि िै। यदद िेनिफर
और माहरया एक साथ काम करिा शुरू करते िैं, तो तकतिे ददिों के बाद िेम्स को उिके साथ िुडिा चाहिए तातक पहरयोििा ठीक 9 ददिों
में पूरी िो िाए?
(a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 7 (e) 5
78. A hawker first increased the price of tomatoes by 25% per kg and then by 20%. If he sells it after allowing a
discount of 24%, then he will earn a profit of Rs. 56 per kg. What should be the selling price of the tomatoes per kg
if the hawker wishes to earn a profit of 50%?
एक फेरीवािे िे टमाटर की कीमत पििे 25% प्रतत तकिोग्राम और दफर 20% बढ़ा दी। यदद वि इसे 24% की छूट देिे के बाद बेचता िै, तो
वि 56 रुपये प्रतत तकिोग्राम का िाभ अजिि त करेगा। यदद फेरीवािा 50% का िाभ कमािा चािता िै तो प्रतत तकिोग्राम टमाटर का तवक्रय
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मूल्य क्या िोिा चाहिए?
(a) Rs. 480 (b) Rs. 560 (c) Rs. 500 (d) Rs. 720 (e) Rs. 600
79. Anwar has a certain amount. He invested that amount in a bank. The interest received by him on the sum
after 6 years at simple interest of 6.5% p.a. is Rs. 2,730. Find the total amount received on investing the same sum
for 2 years at compound interest of 10% p.a., compounded annually in the same bank.
अिवर के पास एक निनित राजश िै। उसिे उस रकम को एक बैंक में निवेश कर ददया। 6 वषों के बाद 6.5% प्रतत वषा के साधारण ब्याि पर
उसे राजश पर प्राप्त ब्याि 2,730 रुपये िै। उसी राजश को उसी बैंक में वातषि क आधार पर 10% चक्रवरद्धि ब्याि पर 2 वषों के निए निवेश करिे
पर प्राप्त कुि राजश ज्ञात कीजिए।
(a) Rs. 9,400 (b) Rs. 7,920 (c) Rs. 9,140 (d) Rs. 8,470 (e) Rs. 8,870
80. A tent is in the form of a right circular cone with a radius of (X - 4.5) metres and height of 8 metres. Find the
maximum volume of the air that the tent can hold. It is given that X is the LCM of two consecutive prime numbers
lying between 2 and 15 and also X < 35.
एक तंबू एक िं ब वरत्तीय शंकु के आकार का िै जिसकी तत्रज्या (X - 4.5) मीटर और ऊंचाई 8 मीटर िै। तम्बू द्वारा धारण की िा सकिे वािी
िवा की अचधकतम मात्रा ज्ञात कीजिए। यि ददया गया िै तक X, 2 और 15 के बीच स्थस्थत दो िगातार अभाज्य संख्याओ ं का LCM िै और X <35
भी िै।
(a) 1008 m3 (b) 924 m3 (c) 1092 m3 (d) 840 m3 (e) 770 m3
81. A washing machine and an electric iron, when sold at profit of 35% and 20%, respectively, results in an overall
profit of Rs. 11,400. If the same washing machine. and electric iron were instead sold at profit of 40% and 8%,
respectively, then total profit earned would have been Rs. 10,800. Find the cost price of the washing machine.
एक वॉजशिं ग मशीि और एक इिे क्ट्ररक आयरि को, िब क्रमशः 35% और 20% के िाभ पर बेचा िाता िै, तो कुि नमिाकर 11,400 रुपये
का िाभ िोता िै। अगर विी वॉजशिं ग मशीि. और इिे क्ट्ररक आयरि को क्रमशः 40% और 8% के िाभ पर बेचा गया, तो अजिि त कुि िाभ
10,800 रुपये िोगा। वॉजशिं ग मशीि का क्रय मूल्य ज्ञात कीजिए।
(a) Rs. 25,600 (b) Rs. 28,000 (c) Rs. 24,000 (d) Rs. 26,400 (e) Rs. 27,080
82. Pankaj, Jagjeet and Ranjeet started a business such that Jagjeet invested Rs. 1,400 more than Pankaj but Rs.
2,800 less than Ranjeet. Pankaj, Jagjeet and Ranjeet had invested for 10 months, 12 months and 8 months,
respectively. If the ratio of sum of profit shares of Pankaj and Ranjeet together to that of Jagjeet is 29:18, then find
the investment of Jagjeet.
पंकि, िगिीत और रणिीत िे एक व्यवसाय इस प्रकार शुरू तकया तक िगिीत िे पंकि से 1,400 रुपये अचधक िे तकि रणिीत से
2,800 रुपये कम निवेश तकए। पंकि, िगिीत और रणिीत िे क्रमशः 10 मिीिे, 12 मिीिे और 8 मिीिे के निए निवेश तकया था। यदद
पंकि और रणिीत के िाभ शेयरों के योग का िगिीत के िाभ शेयरों से अिुपात 29:18 िै, तो िगिीत का निवेश ज्ञात करें।
(a) Rs. 5,600 (b) Rs. 6,000 (c) Rs. 5,400 (d) Rs. 7,000 (e) Rs. 6,300
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Required difference = 810 - 540 = 270 Following the common explanation, we get
Hence, option d. 90 = (150/100) × Price of Cake in B
58. Solution Price of Cake in Bareily = 60
Number of employees who interested in Running = Price of Cake in Bareily and Delhi = 185
1800 X 0.45 = 810 Price of Cake in Delhi = 185 – 60 = 125
Number of employees who interested in Swimming = Required difference = 125 – 60 = 65
1800 X 0.35 = 540 Hence, option B is correct.
Number of employees who interested in Archery = 61. Solution(c)
1800 X 0.25 = 450 Following the common explanation, we get
ATQ: Sum of price of Cakes in Bareily and Delhi
T + (1.5 X T - 50) = 450 = 185
Or, 2.5T - 50 = 450 Sum of price Cakes in Agra and Chandigarh
Or, 2.5T = 500 = 90 + 25 = 115
Or, T = (500/2.5) = 200 Reqd. % =
Solutions (59-62) (185 – 115)/115 × 100
Common explanation : = 60.86%
Price of Pastries in Bareily = Rs. 30 62. Solution(e)
According to the question, Following the common explanation, we get
X – 5X/8 = 30 Price of Pastries in Delhi = 130
X = 80 (Price of Pastries in Agra) Price of Cakes in Agra = 90
Price of Pastries in Chandigarh = Rs. 20 (ratio given is Required ratio = 130 : 90 = 13 : 9
3 : 2) 63. Ans.(b)
Average = 65 Total children did not received any fruit = 184
Sum of the price of Pastries = 65 × 4 = 260 Total children who received both Apple and Orange
Price of pastries in Delhi = 260 – {80 + 30 + 20} = Rs. 130 = 600
Price of Cake in Agra = Rs. 90 x + a = 600 ....... (1)
360%xPrice of Cake in Chandigarh = 90 Total children who received both Apple and Banana
Price of Cake in Chandigarh = Rs. 25 = 736
Average of price of Cake in all cities = 25 × 3 y + a = 736 ...... (2)
= 75 Total children who received both Orange and
Sum of price of Cakes in all cities = 75 × 4 = 300 Banana = 736 - 16
Price of Cakes in Bareily and Delhi z+a = 720 ...... (3)
= 300 – (90 + 25) = 185 Total children who received more than one type fruit
59. Solution(a) = 1192
Following the common explanation, we get x + y + z + a = 1192 ......(4)
Price of Cakes of all cities = 300 From (1), (2), (3) and (4)
Price of Pastries of all cities = 260 a = 432
Difference = 40 x = 168
60. Solution(b) y = 304
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z = 288 68. Solution (c)
Total children who received Apple = 1112 Note : weight of pulp in both cases will be equal
168 + 304 +432 + Total children who received only Weight of the dried apricots = 500kg
Apple = 1112 Water content in the dried apricots = (0.1x + 4)% of
Total children who received only Apple 500 = (0.5x + 20) kg
= 1112 - 168 - 304 - 432 Hence, weight of the pulp = 500 - (0.5x + 20) = (480
Total children who received only Apple = 208 - 0.5x) kg
Total children who received only Banana = 224 Weight of the fresh apricots = 1760 kg
Total children who received only Orange = 288 x Weight of pulp = (100 - x + 5)% of 1760 = (1848 - 17.6x)
(2/3) = 192 ATQ, (1848 - 17.6x) = (480 - 0.5x)
Total number of Banana distributed in the slum area => 17.1x = 1368
on Pushkar's Birthday x = 80
= 304 +432 + 288 + 224 = 1248 69. Solution
64. Ans. (d) Quantity of high quality rice remaining in container
Total children who got only Apple 'A' after 150 kg of high quality rice is withdrawn = 600
= 208 - 150 = 450 kg
Total children who got only Banana Ratio of quantity of high quality rice to that of low
= 224 quality rice in container 'B' after 150 kg from
Required ratio = 208: 224 container 'A' is mixed with it = 150:600 = 1:4
= 13: 14 So, quantity of water remaining in container 'B' after
65. Ans.(c) 150 kg of mixture is withdrawn = 600 - {150 X (4/5)} =
Total children who got all the three types of fruit = 480 kg
432 And, quantity of high quality rice in container 'A' after
Total children who got both Banana and Orange 150 kg of mixture is added = 450 + {150 X (1/5)} = 480
but not Apple = 288 kg
Required percent So, required ratio = 480:480 = 1:1
= [(432 - 288)/288] × 100 Hence, option d.
= 50% 70. Solution
66. Ans.(e) Time taken by Shekhar to fill one pond = 36 ÷ 6 = 6
Total child who got Apple but not Orange hours
= 208 + 304 Time taken by Suman to fill one pond = 32 ÷ 4 = 8
= 512 hours
67. Ans.(d) Time taken by Aditya to fill one pond = 48 ÷ 12 = 4
Total number of children who got only Apple = 208 hours
Total number of children who got only Orange = 192 Number of ponds filled by all three persons together
Total number of children who got only Banana = in 30 hours = (30 ÷ 6) + (30 ÷ 8) + (30 ÷ 4) = 16.25
224 So, capacity of the lake = (16.25 X 8) ÷ 0.65 = 200
Required average hectolitre
= (208 + 192 + 224)/3= 208 Hence, option b.
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So, x = 4
71. Solution (d) So, total amount of the bill = 100x + 140x = Rs. 240x =
X = 5 × 7 = 35 240 X 4 = Rs. 960
Distance between 41 transmission poles = 40 x 35 = Hence, option a.
1400 metres 75. Solution
This distance, the train is able to cover in 60 Total marks obtained by all ten students together =
seconds 10 X (0.8Z + 8) = (8Z + 80)
Hence, speed of the train = 1400/60 m/sec Total marks when height and lowest scores are
Speed of the train in km/hr = (1400/60) x (18/5) omitted = 8 X (0.9Z + 1) = 7.2Z + 8
km/hr So, sum of heighest and lowest score = (8Z + 80) -
=> 84 km/hr 7.2Z - 8 = 0.8Z + 72
72. Solution (e) So, highest score = 0.8Z + 72 - (0.8Z - 24) = 96
Let the speed of the swimmer 'Ramesh' (B) and Hence, option b.
stream (S) be 9t and t respectively (km/hr) 76. Solution
Upstream speed of the swimmer 'Ramesh' = (B-S) Let the present age of Nasir be '10x' years.
= 8t So, present age of Mayank = 10x X 1.4 = '14x' years
From question, upstream speed(U) = (10/15) X 60 = And present age of Omprakash = '{(14x - 3)/0.72} + 3'
40km/hr years
=> 8t = 40, therefore, t = 5km/hr ATQ;
Downstream speed (D) = (B+S) = 10t = 50km/hr 10x + {(14x - 3)/0.72} + 3 = 43
Hence, required time = 100/50 = 2 hours. Or, 7.2x + 14x - 3 = 40 X 0.72
73. Solution So, 21.2x = 28.8 + 3
Number of ways of depositing 8 cellphones in the So, 21.2x = 31.8
shelf = 8! ways So, x = 1.5
Number of ways in which two cellphones can be So, present age of Mayank = 14 X 1.5 = 21 years
deposited together = 2! X 7! Hence, option d.
So, required probability = {(2 X 7!)/8!} = (1/4) 77. Solution
Hence, option e. Time taken by Jenifer to complete the work alone =
74. Solution 30 ÷ 2 = 15 days
Let the amount paid by Rishabh be Rs. '100x' Time taken by Maria to complete the work alone = 15
So, amount paid by Prateek and Babbar together = X 3 = 45 days
100x X 1.4 = Rs. '140x' Let the total work be 90 units. {LCM (15, 30 and 45)}
Amount paid by Prateek = Rs. (100x - 80) So, efficiency of James = (90/30) = 3 units/day
So, amount paid by Babbar = 140x - (100x - 80) = Rs. Efficiency of Jenifer = (90/15) = 6 units/day
(40x + 80) Efficiency of Maria = (90/45) = 2 units/day
ATQ; Let the number of days for which James works be 'x'.
(100x - 80) X 0.75 = (40x + 80) ATQ;
Or, 75x - 60 = 40x + 80 3x + 6 X 9 + 2 X 9 = 90
Or, 140 = 35x Or, 3x = 90 - 54 - 18
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Or, 3x = 18 = 924 m3
Or, x = 6 Hence, option b.
So, James needs to work for 6 days, which means he 81. Solution
must join them after 3 days. Let the cost price of the washing machine and the
Hence, option b. electric iron be Rs. '100x' and Rs. '100y', respectively.
78. Solution Then, profit earned when the washing machine. and
Let the cost price of the tomatoes be Rs. '100x' the electric iron are sold at profits of 35% and 20%,
ATQ; respectively = 100x X 0.35 + 100y X 0.2 = Rs. (35x + 20y)
100x X 1.25 X 1.2 X 0.76 = 100x + 56 So, 35x + 20y = 11400 - [equation (I)]
Or, 114x = 100x + 56 Profit earned if the washing machine. and the
Or, 14x = 56 electric iron were sold at profits of 40% and 8%,
So, x = 4 respectively = 100x X 0.4 + 100y X 0.08 = Rs. (40x + 8y)
So, cost price of the tomatoes = 4 X 100 = Rs. 400 So, 40x + 8y = Rs. 10800 - [equation (II)]
So, selling price of the tomatoes when sold at 50% Multiplying [equation (I)] be '2' and [equation (II)] by
profit = 400 X 1.5 = Rs. 600 '5', we get
Hence, option e. 70x + 40y = 22800.... (a)
79. Solution And, 200x + 40y = 54000...... (b)
Let the sum invested by Anwar in the bank = Rs. 'Y' Subtracting equation (a) from equation (b),
Then, simple interest received = Y × (6 × 6.5 ÷ 100) = Rs. So, 200x + 40y - 70x + 40y = 130x = 54000 - 22800 =
'0.39Y' 31200
0.39Y = 2730 So, cost price of the washing machine. = 31200 ÷ 130 X
So, Y = 2730 ÷ 0.39 = 7000 100 = Rs. 24,000
So, total amount received on investing at compound Hence, option c.
interest = 7000 × {1 + (10/100)} 2
82. Solution
= 7000 × 1.1 2
Let the investment of Pankaj = Rs. 'Y'
= Rs. 8,470 Then, investment of Jagjeet = Rs. (Y + 1400)
Hence, option d. Investment of Ranjeet = (Y + 1400 + 2800) = Rs. (Y +
80. Solution 4200)
For value of X, Possible prime numbers are 3,5 or 5, 7 So, respective ratio of profit shares of Pankaj, Jagjeet
or 7, 11… and Ranjeet = (Y X 10):{(Y + 1400) X 12}:{(Y + 4200) X 8}
LCM of two prime numbers = Product of the two = 10Y:(12Y + 16800):(8Y + 33600)
numbers = 15, 35, 77… We have, (10Y + 8Y + 33600):(12Y + 16800) = 29:18
But X < 35 Or, 324Y + 604800 = 348Y + 487200
So, X = 15 Or, 24Y = 117600
Volume of the air inside the tent = (1/3) X π X radius X
2
So, Y = 4900
height So, investment of Jagjeet = 4900 + 1400 = Rs. 6,300
= (1/3) X (22/7) X (21/2) X (21/2) X 8 Hence, option e.
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