COMPOSITION OF PHOTOGRAPHY BASICS

Photography composition refers to the arrangement of elements within the frame of a

photograph. It plays a crucial role in creating visually appealing and impactful images. There
are several principles and techniques that photographers use to compose their shots.
Here are some common types of composition in photography:
1-Rule of Thirds: Divide the frame into a 3x3 grid, and place key elements along the gridlines or
at their intersections. This helps create balance and interest.

2-Leading Lines: Use lines within the scene to lead the viewer's eye to the main subject or focal
point. This could be roads, rivers, fences, or any other prominent lines in the scene.

3-Symmetry and Patterns: Capture subjects with symmetrical elements or repetitive patterns.
This can create a sense of order and harmony in the image.

4-Framing: Use elements in the scene to frame the main subject. This could be natural
elements like archways or branches, or even man-made structures.

5-Diagonals: Positioning elements diagonally in the frame can add a sense of dynamism and
movement to the composition.

6-Fill the Frame: Get close to your subject to fill the frame with the main elements. This is often
used for portraits or to emphasize specific details.

7-Center Composition: Place the main subject in the center of the frame. While this might go
against the rule of thirds, it can create a strong and balanced composition.

8-Golden Ratio: Similar to the rule of thirds, the golden ratio is a mathematical concept that
can be used to create aesthetically pleasing compositions.
9-Depth of Field: Use a shallow depth of field to isolate the main subject from the background,
drawing attention to specific elements.

10-Balance: Distribute visual weight evenly across the frame to create a sense of balance. This
can be achieved through the careful placement of objects of varying size and visual interest.

11-Foreground, Middleground, Background:

Create depth in your images by including elements in the foreground, middleground, and
background. This adds layers and dimension to the composition.

12-Negative Space: Allow for empty or negative space around the subject to draw attention to
the main elements and create a sense of simplicity.

13-Remember, these composition techniques are not mutually exclusive, and often a
combination of them can be used to create more compelling and dynamic photographs.
Experimenting with these principles will help you develop your own unique style as a
photographer.