Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MS.KEYWORD
Classical theory
Focus: CRIME
Disregard: child , insane
Free will
Hedonistic/hedonism :
Pleasure and avoidance of pain
Self centered, greedy
JEREMY BETHAM ;
Utilitarianism
Pleasure and Pain
Greatest happiness Principle by Jeremy Betham
Willing to take risk
Anomie theory-
Emile Durkheim: father of modern sociology
Absence of Norms
Norms ( standard behavior ) pag wala ang norms : NORMAL ANG CRIME
Social breakdown of Norms
Normlessness
-When the rule of law is weakened and become powerless to maintain social control, In this Condition CRIME can
be considered normal.
Capitalist/Marxist theory
Ruling class in the capitalist system ( lead by upper class )
NAMUMUHUNAN:
Proletariat – lower class Bourgeois – Upper Class
INSTRUMENTALIST :
UPPER CLASS CREATES LAWS TO PROTECT THEIR OWN INTEREST
Psychodynamic /Psychoanalysis Theory
The development of unconscious personality early in the childhood influences behavior . Delinquents have weak
ego and Damages Personalities.
ID- PLEASURE
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EGO -REALITY
SUPER EGO – MORALITY
Cultural Transmission
Culture and values that passed down from generation to generation.
Subculture
Group that are loosely part of dominant culture but maintain unique set of values, belief, and traditions. ( MABAIT
SA MUNDO NG MANYAK)
Deterrence
Crime control policies that depend on the fear of criminal penalties. Choice to commit delinquent can be
controlled by the threat of punishment.
BIGYAN MO NG TAKOT PARA MAPIGILAN
PUTOL JUNJUN PAG NAG LOKO
Craniology
Study of Skull
Phrenology
Study of Skull and relationship to Personality
Physiognomy
Focus on Facial Features and relation to behavior PAG PANGIT KA CRIMINAL
KA.
Physiology/ somatotyping
Focus on PHYSICAL BUILT ( KATAWAN)
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such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
law.
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CRIMINOLOGY ● PENOLOGY OFFICER EXAMINATION ● FIRE OFFICER EXAMINATION ● NAPOLCOM
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ASTHENIC ECTOMORPHIC MAPAYAT
ATHLETHIC MESOMORPHIC MACHO ( PRONE TO
COMMIT VIOLENCE)
PYKNIC ENDOMORHIC MATABA
Sociology
Study of human Society
Social Science
Crime is a SOCIAL CREATION
Criminal Etiology
Study of Cause or Origin of the Crime
Primarily with the study of crime causation
Criminal Ecology
Study of Criminality and Spatial Distributions
Criminal Epidemiology
Study of Criminality and relationship to Environment (diseases , health problem )
Criminal Demography
Study of Population and relationship to criminality
Criminal Psychiatry
Study Of Human mind and relationship to criminality
Criminal Psychology
Study of Human Behavior and relationship to criminality
Victimology
Study of the role of the Victim
TYPE OF VICTIM:
Primary Victim: Direct Victim
Secondary Victim: Indirect (Family)
Tertiary or Remote Victim: they become psychologically affected because of hearing witness testimony, watching
television.
Depressive Type
One who was seen as easy target, careless and unsuspecting.
Greedy type
Seen as easily duped because his motivation for easy gain lowers natural tendency to be suspicious.
Wanton type
Is particularly vulnerable to stresses that occur at a given period of time in the life cycle, such as juvenile victims
Tormentor type
The victim of attack from the target of his abuse, such as the battered woman. ( ganti ng babae)
Types of Abuser
Incompetent abusers
Who are simply using the same technique to control children that their parents used with them.
Situational Abuser
Are characteristic of homes in which a parent is absent for prolonged period of time and then appear.
Neglectful abuser
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Are usually poor, uneducated, dependent, unemployed
Acute Criminal
One who violates criminal law by impulse or due to fit of passion
Chronic Criminal
One who acted with deliberation or premeditation
TIME:
Instant Crime – mabilisan ginawa
Episodial Crime – pinag planuhan
RESULT:
Acquisitive Crime – Gain/ Benefits ( nakinabang) theft
Extinctive crime – Destruction ( may nasira) arson , murder
PLACE:
Static Crime – One place
Continuing – Several Place
Killing
FAMILY
FAMILY STRUCTURE:
Nuclear family
Husband, wife, and their Children
Extended Family
Consisting of several generation of blood relatives ( lolo,lola, tita and tito )
Joint Family
The married children with their spouse and children living with one residence.
Truncated Family
Relationship between Grandparents and Grandchildren, assume the responsibility when the parents died.
Blended Family
Nuclear Families that are the product of divorce and remarriage, blending one parent from each of two families and their
combined children into one family unit.
JUVENILE:
Corporate Model
The father is the chief executive officer
The mother , the operating officer and implements the father’s policy The father make the most , he is the final
word.
Team Model
The Father is the Head
The mother is the chief of the training table and cheerleader
In the Team Family , Competition is in the name of the game , winning is everything.
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The Military Model
The father is the general
The mother is the guard duty with a special assignment to the nurse corps when needed.
Punishment is swift and sadism called character building.
Youthful Offender
PD 603 (CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE CODE )
Child At Risk
Vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offense.
Intervention Program
Series of activities which designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense
Forms of Individualized treatment
Exceed 15 and under 18 without discernment
15 and below (exempted from criminal liability)
Diversion
Alternative, process of determining the responsibility and treatment of CICL without resulting to formal court
proceedings.
Status offense
Acts may not be punishable legally /socially if committed by adult but become anti-social if committed by a minor.
NAGYOYOSI
Prudence
Ability to govern and discipline oneself by means of reason and sound judgment
Fortitude
Endure without yielding
Firmness of mind
Temperance
Ability to moderate in action, thought or feeling
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Endurance
Ability to last
Patience
Ability to calm in enduring situations
Perseverance
Ability to go on despite obstacle or oppositions
Malfeasance
Performing an act that is prohibited by law
Misfeasance
There is irregularity in the performance of duty
Non feasance
Failure or non-performance one’s duty
Discretion –
Use of personal decisions making and choice in carrying out operations in the criminal justice system.
Police lifestyle
The public expect a police officer to live a simple, yet credible and dignified life.
Camaraderie
Binding spirit that enhances teamwork
Psychosis
A mental condition where the person may withdraw from real world into the world of fantasy Withdrawal
from reality
Utak :
Neurosis
A condition where a person compromises with reality by developing imaginary ailments, phobia or anxiety
Behavior :
Phobia
An irrational fear, intense, uncontrollable and most of the time has no reasonable foundation
Hallucination
Without object
Absence of an actual external stimulus
MULTO:
Illusion
With object
False interpretation
Melancholia
Deep sadness or gloom
A mental condition marked by persistent depression and ill-founded fears.
Conflict
Approach – Approach
Positive-positive
Approach Avoidance
Marriage /Ofw ( positive and negative)
Avoidance – Avoidance
Both Negative
CHOOSE THE LESSER EVIL
Research
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Conclusion
Intended to help the reader understand why your research should matter to them after they have finished reading
paper
Summary
To give the reader an overview of the main points of your thesis
Synthesis
Summarizing and linking different sources in order to review the Literature on a topic.
Parts of the literature reviews that describe briefly the nature of the research problem.
Instrumentation
The tools or means by which investigator attempt to measure variables or items of interest in the data. ( surveys,
interviews)
Descriptive Research
The methods that describe the characteristic of the variables under study
Correlation Research
A non-experimental research method which studies the relationship between two variables with the help of
statistical analysis ( marriage and cancer ) Research Framework
Illustrate the structure of the research plan and helps the researcher formulate relevant questions.
Lupon Tagapamayapa
Composed of Not less than 10 but not more than 20
NATURE OF CRIMINOLOGY
Applied Science - anthropology, psychology, sociology and other natural sciences may be applied.
Social Science - considered part of social science.
Dynamic - criminology changes as social conditions change.
Nationalistic - study of crimes must be in relation with the existing criminal law within a territory.
Psychological Criminology - science that deals with behavior and mental processes of the criminal.
Crime - act or omission in violation of a public law, forbidding or commanding it.
Felony - punishable by Under RPC
Offense - violation of special penal law
Infraction - violation of city/municipal ordinance
Mala inse - serious in their effects on society as to call for almost unanimous condemnation of its members.
Mala prohibita - violations of mere rules of convenience.
White Collar Crime committed by a person of responsibility during his occupation. (Coined by Edwin Sutherland)
Blue Collar Crime committed by ordinary professionals to maintain their livelihood.
Crimes by Imitation - merely duplication of what was done by others
Criminal demography - between criminality and population
Criminal ecology - between “milieu” environment and criminality
Personality Disorders
Paranoid Suspicious, rigidity, envy, hypersensitivity, excessive self-importance, argumentativeness
Schizoid Characterized by the inability to form social relationship and lack of interest in doing so
SchizotypalCharacterized by seclusiveness, over sensitivity, avoidance of communication and superstitious thinking is
common.
Schizophrenia - group of psychotic disorders characterized by gross distortions of realty, withdrawal of social interaction,
disorganization and fragmentation of perception, thoughts and emotion.
Schizophrenia was coined by Eugen Bleuler.
Hallucination is a perception in the absence of external stimulus that has qualities of real perception.
Illusion is a distortion of the senses, revealing how the human brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation.
Delusion is a mistaken belief.
Crisis Management - refers to the action undertaken to unify and coordinate resources and efforts to effectively and
efficiently quell a given criminal/life threatening situation. (“SALVARI VITAS” – to save lives)
Dispute resolution
Person authorized to conduct Preliminary Investigation
Provincial or city prosecutors and their assistants
National and regional state prosecutors
Other officers as may be authorized by law:
Tanodbayan’s special prosecutors as authorized by the Ombudsman
COMELEC’s authorized legal officers in connection with election offenses
Special prosecutors appointed by the Secretary of Justice
Court - function is the application of the laws to controversies brought before it and the public for the administration of
justice.
Judiciary - vested with judicial power .
Judicial power - power to apply the laws.
Judicial review - power of the Supreme Court to determine whether laws passed by Congress and acts of the President are
in accord with the Constitution when the matter is raised.
Jurisdiction - authority to hear and determine a cause. It can be over the offense.
Supreme Court - composed of a Chief Justice and 14 Associate Justice
The text of this manuscript, or any part and/or portion thereof, shall not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
law.
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Court of Appeals - Philippines' second-highest judicial court, just after the Supreme Court. The court consists of 69
Associate Justices and 1 Presiding Justice.
Regional Trial Court - has appellate jurisdiction over cases decided by the MTC, MTC and MCTC
METROPOLITAN, MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT, AND MUNICIPAL CIRCUIT TRIAL COURT - Exclusive original jurisdiction
over all violations of city or municipal ordinances committed within their respective territorial jurisdiction
Court of Tax Appeals - consists of 8 Associate Justices and 1 Presiding Justice. (RA 1125)
Sandiganbayan - have jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases involving graft and corrupt practices and such other
offenses committed by public officers and employees.
Arraignment - reading the information to the accused and asking him, in open court whether or not he is guilty of what is
alleged against him.
Pre –trial - mandatory requirement in criminal cases.
Plea bargaining - process whereby the accused and the prosecution work out a satisfactory disposition of the case subject
to court approval.
Trial - process by which the offended party represented by the public prosecutor/private prosecutor presents all their
evidence to prove that the offense charges was committed and the accused will likewise present his evidence to prove his
innocence.
Judgment of conviction - accused is guilty.
Judgment of acquittal - accused not guilty.
Rendition of judgment - writing of the judgment
Promulgation of judgment - reading in the presence of the accused and any judge of the court in which it was rendered.
If the judge is absent, the judgment may be promulgated by the clerk of court
Correction - tasked to take custody, reform and rehabilitate an offender thru either institutional or non-institutional
corrections. (Weakest pillar)
Community pillar - most important
Victim - forgotten man in the CJS
Accused - superstar in the CJS
The establishment and operation of Barangay Justice System is mandated by Republic Act No. 7160 or the Local
Government Code of 1991.
Katarungang Pambarangay - created purposely to give the appropriate barangay chairman and barangay lupon officials to
amicably settle cases within their jurisdiction.
Amicable Settlement - process of solving or settling disputes in a certain barangay.
The Barangay Court System was created to amicably settle cases within their respective barangay, punishable by
imprisonment not exceeding one year.
The text of this manuscript, or any part and/or portion thereof, shall not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
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