You are on page 1of 10

CHAPS ONLINE/ONSITE TUTORIAL SERVICES

CRIMINOLOGY ● PENOLOGY OFFICER EXAMINATION ● FIRE OFFICER EXAMINATION ● NAPOLCOM


3rd Floor Highland Lumber Bldg., cor. Macaraig St., España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila
Globe Contact no. (0926) – 056 – 8167; Email Address: noliboyingcad@gmail.com

MS.KEYWORD

Classical theory
Focus: CRIME
Disregard: child , insane
Free will

Positive – focus on the PERSON


HOLY THREE ; Lombroso, garofalo, ferri

Hedonistic/hedonism :
Pleasure and avoidance of pain
Self centered, greedy

JEREMY BETHAM ;

Utilitarianism
Pleasure and Pain
Greatest happiness Principle by Jeremy Betham
Willing to take risk

RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY ; result – benefits ( choice )


Modern concept of classical,

Strain theory – Frustration


Anger
Resentment
Disparity
Under Great Pressure
The Goal is Block
- Failure to Achieve positively values goal
- Delinquency is linked to frustration and anger of the lower class who are locked out of the economic mainstream of
society.

Anomie theory-
Emile Durkheim: father of modern sociology
Absence of Norms
Norms ( standard behavior ) pag wala ang norms : NORMAL ANG CRIME
Social breakdown of Norms
Normlessness
-When the rule of law is weakened and become powerless to maintain social control, In this Condition CRIME can
be considered normal.

Social Reaction Theory / Labeling Theory


-Society Creates deviance through system of social control agency “official institutions” that LABEL certain individual as
delinquent.
- The Offender will be given a negative social label that can shape him as individual.

Differential Association Theory


Criminal Behavior is NOT inherited but Learned
Through Association and Communication
Most Important Theory by Edwin Sutherland

SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY :


Learned by SOCIAL EXPERIENCE /BAD EXPERIENCE

Capitalist/Marxist theory
Ruling class in the capitalist system ( lead by upper class )
NAMUMUHUNAN:
Proletariat – lower class Bourgeois – Upper Class
INSTRUMENTALIST :
UPPER CLASS CREATES LAWS TO PROTECT THEIR OWN INTEREST
Psychodynamic /Psychoanalysis Theory
The development of unconscious personality early in the childhood influences behavior . Delinquents have weak
ego and Damages Personalities.
ID- PLEASURE
The text of this manuscript, or any part and/or portion thereof, shall not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
law.
CHAPS ONLINE/ONSITE TUTORIAL SERVICES
CRIMINOLOGY ● PENOLOGY OFFICER EXAMINATION ● FIRE OFFICER EXAMINATION ● NAPOLCOM
3rd Floor Highland Lumber Bldg., cor. Macaraig St., España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila
Globe Contact no. (0926) – 056 – 8167; Email Address: noliboyingcad@gmail.com
EGO -REALITY
SUPER EGO – MORALITY

Social Structure Theory


People’s position to social class “Inability to be PART OF SOCIETY”
POOR people are more likely to commit crimes because they are unable to achieve monetary of social class.

Social Disorganization Theory


Breakdown of social institutions and organization such as school and family. Unemployment, Poor Schools,
broken Family

Social Control Theory


Ability of social Institutions to influence Human behavior

Social Bond Theory ( BIAC )


Likas kang masama, pero dahil connected k sa society Di Ka gumagawa ng crime.
Ties a person to the institutions and process of Society.
BELIEF
INVOLVEMENT
ATTACHMENT
COMMITMENT
Those who have close relationship with their parents. Friends and who maintain a positive self-image will be able
to resist the lure of deviant behavior.

Containment Theory ( tukso )


A strong Self Image insulates youth from the pressure to engage in Illegal acts.
Youth with poor self-concepts and low self esteem are more likely to engage in crime. Inner vs. outer

Differential Reinforcement Theory


Youth who receive more rewards than punishment for conforming behavior will be most likely to remain non
delinquent.
Reward vs punishment

Cultural Transmission
Culture and values that passed down from generation to generation.

Subculture
Group that are loosely part of dominant culture but maintain unique set of values, belief, and traditions. ( MABAIT
SA MUNDO NG MANYAK)

Culture Conflict Theory


When the values or subculture clash with those dominant culture.

Deterrence
Crime control policies that depend on the fear of criminal penalties. Choice to commit delinquent can be
controlled by the threat of punishment.
BIGYAN MO NG TAKOT PARA MAPIGILAN
PUTOL JUNJUN PAG NAG LOKO

Craniology
Study of Skull

Phrenology
Study of Skull and relationship to Personality

Physiognomy
Focus on Facial Features and relation to behavior PAG PANGIT KA CRIMINAL
KA.

Physiology/ somatotyping
Focus on PHYSICAL BUILT ( KATAWAN)

ERNEST K. WILLIAM SHELDON

The text of this manuscript, or any part and/or portion thereof, shall not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
law.
CHAPS ONLINE/ONSITE TUTORIAL SERVICES
CRIMINOLOGY ● PENOLOGY OFFICER EXAMINATION ● FIRE OFFICER EXAMINATION ● NAPOLCOM
3rd Floor Highland Lumber Bldg., cor. Macaraig St., España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila
Globe Contact no. (0926) – 056 – 8167; Email Address: noliboyingcad@gmail.com
ASTHENIC ECTOMORPHIC MAPAYAT
ATHLETHIC MESOMORPHIC MACHO ( PRONE TO
COMMIT VIOLENCE)
PYKNIC ENDOMORHIC MATABA

Sociology
Study of human Society

Social Science
Crime is a SOCIAL CREATION

Criminal Physical Anthropology


Study of Criminality and Physical Constitutions of Men
(HUMAN SPECIES )

Criminal Etiology
Study of Cause or Origin of the Crime
Primarily with the study of crime causation

Criminal Ecology
Study of Criminality and Spatial Distributions

Criminal Epidemiology
Study of Criminality and relationship to Environment (diseases , health problem )

Criminal Demography
Study of Population and relationship to criminality

Criminal Psychiatry
Study Of Human mind and relationship to criminality

Criminal Psychology
Study of Human Behavior and relationship to criminality

Victimology
Study of the role of the Victim

TYPE OF VICTIM:
Primary Victim: Direct Victim
Secondary Victim: Indirect (Family)
Tertiary or Remote Victim: they become psychologically affected because of hearing witness testimony, watching
television.

Types of People most likely to be Victim of Homicide:

Depressive Type
One who was seen as easy target, careless and unsuspecting.

Greedy type
Seen as easily duped because his motivation for easy gain lowers natural tendency to be suspicious.

Wanton type
Is particularly vulnerable to stresses that occur at a given period of time in the life cycle, such as juvenile victims

Tormentor type
The victim of attack from the target of his abuse, such as the battered woman. ( ganti ng babae)

Types of Abuser

Incompetent abusers
Who are simply using the same technique to control children that their parents used with them.

Situational Abuser
Are characteristic of homes in which a parent is absent for prolonged period of time and then appear.

Neglectful abuser
The text of this manuscript, or any part and/or portion thereof, shall not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
law.
CHAPS ONLINE/ONSITE TUTORIAL SERVICES
CRIMINOLOGY ● PENOLOGY OFFICER EXAMINATION ● FIRE OFFICER EXAMINATION ● NAPOLCOM
3rd Floor Highland Lumber Bldg., cor. Macaraig St., España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila
Globe Contact no. (0926) – 056 – 8167; Email Address: noliboyingcad@gmail.com
Are usually poor, uneducated, dependent, unemployed

Type of offender based on etiology

Acute Criminal
One who violates criminal law by impulse or due to fit of passion

Chronic Criminal
One who acted with deliberation or premeditation

TIME:
Instant Crime – mabilisan ginawa
Episodial Crime – pinag planuhan

RESULT:
Acquisitive Crime – Gain/ Benefits ( nakinabang) theft
Extinctive crime – Destruction ( may nasira) arson , murder

PLACE:
Static Crime – One place
Continuing – Several Place

Killing

Serial Killing – Killing of a large number ( OVER TIME )


Mass Murder – Killing of a large number ( one incident )
Spree Murder -Killing of a large number with no time break and different location.
Types of Offenders by Cesare Lombroso

Born Criminal – At least 5 atavistic Stigmata


Insane Criminal – Mentally ill
Criminaloid – a person who projects a respectable, upright Façade , in an attempt to conceal a criminal personality.

FAMILY

FAMILY STRUCTURE:

Nuclear family
Husband, wife, and their Children

Extended Family
Consisting of several generation of blood relatives ( lolo,lola, tita and tito )

Joint Family
The married children with their spouse and children living with one residence.

Truncated Family
Relationship between Grandparents and Grandchildren, assume the responsibility when the parents died.

Blended Family
Nuclear Families that are the product of divorce and remarriage, blending one parent from each of two families and their
combined children into one family unit.

JUVENILE:

Corporate Model
The father is the chief executive officer
The mother , the operating officer and implements the father’s policy The father make the most , he is the final
word.

Team Model
The Father is the Head
The mother is the chief of the training table and cheerleader
In the Team Family , Competition is in the name of the game , winning is everything.

The text of this manuscript, or any part and/or portion thereof, shall not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
law.
CHAPS ONLINE/ONSITE TUTORIAL SERVICES
CRIMINOLOGY ● PENOLOGY OFFICER EXAMINATION ● FIRE OFFICER EXAMINATION ● NAPOLCOM
3rd Floor Highland Lumber Bldg., cor. Macaraig St., España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila
Globe Contact no. (0926) – 056 – 8167; Email Address: noliboyingcad@gmail.com
The Military Model
The father is the general
The mother is the guard duty with a special assignment to the nurse corps when needed.
Punishment is swift and sadism called character building.

The boarding school model


The Father is the head master , charge of training
The mother is the dorm councilor The children are dutiful
students Focus on taught and test.

Initial Contact with the child


Apprehension or taking custody of a child in conflict with the law

Youthful Offender
PD 603 (CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE CODE )

Child In conflict with the law


RA 9344 (JUVENILE JUSTICE WELFARE ACT )

Child At Risk
Vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offense.

Intervention Program
Series of activities which designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense
Forms of Individualized treatment
Exceed 15 and under 18 without discernment
15 and below (exempted from criminal liability)

Diversion
Alternative, process of determining the responsibility and treatment of CICL without resulting to formal court
proceedings.

Diversion Program (manok)


Program that CICL required to undergo after he found responsible for an
offense without resorting to formal court proceedings. (within 45 days) Exceed 15 but under 18 with discernment

Status offense
Acts may not be punishable legally /socially if committed by adult but become anti-social if committed by a minor.
NAGYOYOSI

RA 10630 – NEW LAW AMEND THE RA 9344


BAHAY PAG ASA ( EXCEED 12 BUT UNDER 15 ) H,CRIME

Abandoned – iniwan 3 BUWAN ra 9523


Neglected – pinapabayaan
Abused – sinasaktan, inaabuso
Mentally ill – may diperensya sa utak
Physically handicapped – may kapansanan
Mentally Retarded – Low Maturity
Custodial – 0 -25%
Trainable – 25- 50%
Educable – 50 -75 %
Borderline – 75- 89%
IDIOT – 2 YEARD OLD
MORON- 7 YEAR OLD
Authoritarian parents
Extremely strict parenting style
Focus more on obedience, discipline control rather than nurturing your child.

Prudence
Ability to govern and discipline oneself by means of reason and sound judgment

Fortitude
Endure without yielding
Firmness of mind

Temperance
Ability to moderate in action, thought or feeling

The text of this manuscript, or any part and/or portion thereof, shall not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
law.
CHAPS ONLINE/ONSITE TUTORIAL SERVICES
CRIMINOLOGY ● PENOLOGY OFFICER EXAMINATION ● FIRE OFFICER EXAMINATION ● NAPOLCOM
3rd Floor Highland Lumber Bldg., cor. Macaraig St., España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila
Globe Contact no. (0926) – 056 – 8167; Email Address: noliboyingcad@gmail.com
Endurance
Ability to last

Patience
Ability to calm in enduring situations

Perseverance
Ability to go on despite obstacle or oppositions

Malfeasance
Performing an act that is prohibited by law

Misfeasance
There is irregularity in the performance of duty

Non feasance
Failure or non-performance one’s duty

Discretion –
Use of personal decisions making and choice in carrying out operations in the criminal justice system.

Police lifestyle
The public expect a police officer to live a simple, yet credible and dignified life.
Camaraderie
Binding spirit that enhances teamwork

Psychosis
A mental condition where the person may withdraw from real world into the world of fantasy Withdrawal
from reality
Utak :

Neurosis
A condition where a person compromises with reality by developing imaginary ailments, phobia or anxiety
Behavior :

Phobia
An irrational fear, intense, uncontrollable and most of the time has no reasonable foundation

Hallucination
Without object
Absence of an actual external stimulus
MULTO:

Illusion
With object
False interpretation

Dementia Praecox / Schizophrenia


Characterized by disturbed thinking

Melancholia
Deep sadness or gloom
A mental condition marked by persistent depression and ill-founded fears.

Conflict

Approach – Approach
Positive-positive

Approach Avoidance
Marriage /Ofw ( positive and negative)

Avoidance – Avoidance
Both Negative
CHOOSE THE LESSER EVIL

Research

The text of this manuscript, or any part and/or portion thereof, shall not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
law.
CHAPS ONLINE/ONSITE TUTORIAL SERVICES
CRIMINOLOGY ● PENOLOGY OFFICER EXAMINATION ● FIRE OFFICER EXAMINATION ● NAPOLCOM
3rd Floor Highland Lumber Bldg., cor. Macaraig St., España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila
Globe Contact no. (0926) – 056 – 8167; Email Address: noliboyingcad@gmail.com
Conclusion
Intended to help the reader understand why your research should matter to them after they have finished reading
paper

Summary
To give the reader an overview of the main points of your thesis

Synthesis
Summarizing and linking different sources in order to review the Literature on a topic.
Parts of the literature reviews that describe briefly the nature of the research problem.

Instrumentation
The tools or means by which investigator attempt to measure variables or items of interest in the data. ( surveys,
interviews)

Descriptive Research
The methods that describe the characteristic of the variables under study

Correlation Research
A non-experimental research method which studies the relationship between two variables with the help of
statistical analysis ( marriage and cancer ) Research Framework
Illustrate the structure of the research plan and helps the researcher formulate relevant questions.

Lupon Tagapamayapa
Composed of Not less than 10 but not more than 20

NATURE OF CRIMINOLOGY
Applied Science - anthropology, psychology, sociology and other natural sciences may be applied.
Social Science - considered part of social science.
Dynamic - criminology changes as social conditions change.
Nationalistic - study of crimes must be in relation with the existing criminal law within a territory.
Psychological Criminology - science that deals with behavior and mental processes of the criminal.
Crime - act or omission in violation of a public law, forbidding or commanding it.
Felony - punishable by Under RPC
Offense - violation of special penal law
Infraction - violation of city/municipal ordinance
Mala inse - serious in their effects on society as to call for almost unanimous condemnation of its members.
Mala prohibita - violations of mere rules of convenience.
White Collar Crime committed by a person of responsibility during his occupation. (Coined by Edwin Sutherland)
Blue Collar Crime committed by ordinary professionals to maintain their livelihood.
Crimes by Imitation - merely duplication of what was done by others
Criminal demography - between criminality and population
Criminal ecology - between “milieu” environment and criminality

Victim maybe classified as:


Primary victim - directly suffered as a result of the crime.
Secondary victim - suffered indirectly.
Tertiary or remote victim - become victim psychologically because they become afraid of the effects of crime by watching.
Emile Durkheim - “crime is a normal part of society as birth and death”
Ernst Kretchmer - correlate body build and constitution with characters of temperamental reactions and mentally.

Type of Physique Temperament


Endomorph - round bodyViscerotonic - generally relax and comfortable person (extrovert)
Mesomorph - relative predominance of muscles Romotonic - behaves aggressively (ambivert)
Ectomorph - thin physiqueCerebrotonic - tend to look more fatigue and withdrawn. (introvert)

Strain Theory Five Modes of Adaptation


o Conformist Accepts the goals and means ( + +)
o Innovation Accepts the goals but uses illegitimate means (+ -)
o Ritualist Reject the goals but still accept the legitimate means (- +)
o Retreatist Reject both goals and means ( - -)
o Rebellion Rejects the cultural goals and the institutionalized means, but seeks to redefine new values for society
(+/- +/-)

HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT


o Human Behavior - anything an organism does that involves self-initiated action and/or reaction to a given stimulus.
o Abnormal Behavior - behavior which is away from or deviating from the normal behavior.
The text of this manuscript, or any part and/or portion thereof, shall not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
law.
CHAPS ONLINE/ONSITE TUTORIAL SERVICES
CRIMINOLOGY ● PENOLOGY OFFICER EXAMINATION ● FIRE OFFICER EXAMINATION ● NAPOLCOM
3rd Floor Highland Lumber Bldg., cor. Macaraig St., España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila
Globe Contact no. (0926) – 056 – 8167; Email Address: noliboyingcad@gmail.com

Pathogenic Family Structure


o Inadequate family - characterized by the inability to cope with the ordinary problems of family living.
o Anti-social family - those that espouses unacceptable values as a result of the influence of parents to their children.
o Discordant/disturbed family - characterized by non-satisfaction of one or both parent.
o Disrupted family - incompleteness whether as a result of death, divorce, separation or some other circumstances.
o Motivation - behavior instigated by needs within the individual and directed towards a goal that can satisfy the
needs.
o Abraham Maslow- “Hierarchy of Needs”
o Defense Mechanism - unconscious psychological processes that serve as safety valves to provide relief from
emotional conflict and anxiety.

Types of Defense Mechanism


Sublimation Unacceptable id impulses or needs into socially and culturally acceptable channels or means.
Regression  Going back to a pattern of feeling, thinking, or behavior which was appropriate to an earlier stage of
development.
Suppression Conscious  activity by which an individual attempts to forget emotionally disturbing thoughts and
experiences by pushing them out of one’s mind.
Repression Unconscious  process where unacceptable urges or painful, traumatic experiences are completely prevented
from entering consciousness.
Denial  Refuses to recognize and deal with reality because of strong inner needs.
Reaction  formation Development of a trait or traits which are the opposite of tendencies that we do not want to recognize.
Projection  Manifest feelings and ideas which are unacceptable to oneself, but projected onto others.
Fantasy  Imagined sequence of events or mental images that serves to express unconscious conflicts, to gratify
unconscious wishes or to prepare for an anticipated future event.
Displacement  One transfer his emotion connected with one person or thing to another unrelated person or object.
Rationalization Fallacious  thinking intended to justify ideas and behavior in a way that seems reasonable to oneself.
Compensation  Process whereby one makes up for some real or imaginary inadequacy by doing well in another activity.
Substitution Unattainable or unacceptable goal, emotion, or object is replaced by one that is attainable or acceptable.

Personality Disorders
Paranoid Suspicious, rigidity, envy, hypersensitivity, excessive self-importance, argumentativeness
Schizoid Characterized by the inability to form social relationship and lack of interest in doing so
SchizotypalCharacterized by seclusiveness, over sensitivity, avoidance of communication and superstitious thinking is
common.

HistrionicCharacterized by immaturity, excitability, emotional instability and self-dramatization


NarcissisticCharacterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and pre-occupation with receiving attention.
Borderlinecharacterized by instability reflected in drastic mood shifts and behavior problems
Avoidantcharacterized by hypersensitivity to rejection and apprehensive alertness to any sign of social derogation.
Dependent characterized by extreme dependence on other people
Passive-AggressiveCharacterized by being hostile expressed in indirect and non-violent ways
CompulsiveCharacterized by excessive concern with rules, order, and efficiency that everyone does things their way and an
ability to express warm feeling
Anti-socialContinuing violation of the rights of others through aggressive, anti-social behavior without remorse or loyalty to
anyone

Schizophrenia - group of psychotic disorders characterized by gross distortions of realty, withdrawal of social interaction,
disorganization and fragmentation of perception, thoughts and emotion.
Schizophrenia was coined by Eugen Bleuler.
Hallucination is a perception in the absence of external stimulus that has qualities of real perception.
Illusion is a distortion of the senses, revealing how the human brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation.
Delusion is a mistaken belief.
Crisis Management - refers to the action undertaken to unify and coordinate resources and efforts to effectively and
efficiently quell a given criminal/life threatening situation. (“SALVARI VITAS” – to save lives)

5 P’s of Crisis Management


I.Prediction - foretelling of the likelihood of crisis.
II.Prevention - institution of passive and active security measures, as well as the remedy or solution of establishing factors
and or security flaws leading to such crisis and emergencies. (Mostly man made)
III.Preparation - characterized by planning, organizing, training of SWAT/SAF personnel, rescue team etc.
IV.Performance - ensure a high probability of success in neutralizing the perpetrators.
V.Post – Action and Assessment - situation when the pro-active and reactive phases were all done.
Hot debrief - short debriefing conducted by negotiating team prior to turnover to another set of negotiating team.
Incident/On-Scene Commander - senior officer in command of the incident.
Intermediary - any person authorized by the Incident/On-Scene Commander to communicate with the hostage-takers
Stockholm Syndrome - hostages express adulation and have a positive feeling towards their captors.
The text of this manuscript, or any part and/or portion thereof, shall not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
law.
CHAPS ONLINE/ONSITE TUTORIAL SERVICES
CRIMINOLOGY ● PENOLOGY OFFICER EXAMINATION ● FIRE OFFICER EXAMINATION ● NAPOLCOM
3rd Floor Highland Lumber Bldg., cor. Macaraig St., España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila
Globe Contact no. (0926) – 056 – 8167; Email Address: noliboyingcad@gmail.com
Lima Syndrome - abductors develop sympathy for their hostages.
London Syndrome - one or more hostages respond to captors with belligerence and non-cooperation.
Cardinal Rule in Negotiation: “Commander should not negotiate, negotiator should not command”
Crowd control - 1st stage in hostage negotiation

Ethics and Values


Police Ethics - principles of human morality and duty as applied to law enforcement.

4 Moral Cardinal Values


 Prudence - ability to make decisions by means of reason and sound judgment
Fortitude - firmness of mind, the courage to endure without yielding.
oPatience - ability to calm in enduring situation
oPerseverance - ability to go on despite of obstacles
oEndurance - ability to last
Temperance - ability to moderate one’s instinct and emotions
Justice - give to each other what is due to him. Inclines he will to respect the rights of other.
Delicadeza - moral courage to sacrifice self-interest
Political Patronage - PNP members shall inhibit themselves from soliciting political patronage on matters pertaining to
assignment, award, training and promotion.
Non- Solicitation of Patronage - PNP members shall not directly or indirectly solicit influence or recommendation from
politicians, high ranking government officials with regards to their assignments, promotions, transfer or those of other
members of the force.
Secrecy Discipline - guard the confidentiality of classified information against unauthorized disclosure.
Humility - PNP members are public servants
Orderliness - PNP members shall follow original procedures in accomplishing tasks assigned to them to minimize waste in
the use of time, money and effort.
Perseverance - shall take legitimate means to achieve the goal even in the face of internal or external difficulties.
Salute - usual greetings rendered by uniformed members upon meeting.
Camaraderie - binding spirit that enhances teamwork and cooperation in the police organization.
Moonlighting - act of engaging in any business which is incompatible with the PNP duties and/or functions.
Conflict of interest - arises when a public official or employee is a member of a board and the interest of such corporation
or business, or his rights or duties therein, may be opposed to or affected by the faithful performance of official duty.
Oppression - act of cruelty, severity, unlawful execution, or excessive use of authority.
Slippery slope - an honest police officer turns bad due to repeatedly accepting free meals, free fare, and similar insignificant
acts.
White Knights/Eagles - policemen with integrity and honest and straightforward.
Blue wall of silence - to denote the unwritten rule that purportedly exists among police officers not to report on a colleague's
errors, misconducts, or crimes, including police brutality.

CLASSIFICATION OF CORRUPT POLICE OFFICERS


Meat eaters Carnivorous  cops who actively and aggressively seek personal gain through position or power
Grass eatersVegetarian  cops are those police officers who passively accept gifts and bribes as they come along
Straight shooters  Honest policemen who are ready to cover and conceal corrupt practices of the police department as part
of camaraderie and the unwritten code of silence
Rouges  Called “Hoodlums in uniforms” or “Scalawags” are policeman who posses all the deviant behavior of a corrupt
cop.
Police Community Relation - sum total of the dealings between the police and the people it serves.
Public Relation - act of bringing about better understanding, confidence and acceptance for an individual or an organization
Police Public Relation - continuing process by which endeavors are made to obtain the goodwill and cooperation of the
public.

Dispute resolution
Person authorized to conduct Preliminary Investigation
Provincial or city prosecutors and their assistants
National and regional state prosecutors
Other officers as may be authorized by law:
Tanodbayan’s special prosecutors as authorized by the Ombudsman
COMELEC’s authorized legal officers in connection with election offenses
Special prosecutors appointed by the Secretary of Justice
Court - function is the application of the laws to controversies brought before it and the public for the administration of
justice.
Judiciary - vested with judicial power .
Judicial power - power to apply the laws.
Judicial review - power of the Supreme Court to determine whether laws passed by Congress and acts of the President are
in accord with the Constitution when the matter is raised.
Jurisdiction - authority to hear and determine a cause. It can be over the offense.
Supreme Court - composed of a Chief Justice and 14 Associate Justice

The text of this manuscript, or any part and/or portion thereof, shall not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
law.
CHAPS ONLINE/ONSITE TUTORIAL SERVICES
CRIMINOLOGY ● PENOLOGY OFFICER EXAMINATION ● FIRE OFFICER EXAMINATION ● NAPOLCOM
3rd Floor Highland Lumber Bldg., cor. Macaraig St., España Blvd., Sampaloc, Manila
Globe Contact no. (0926) – 056 – 8167; Email Address: noliboyingcad@gmail.com
Court of Appeals - Philippines' second-highest judicial court, just after the Supreme Court. The court consists of 69
Associate Justices and 1 Presiding Justice.
Regional Trial Court - has appellate jurisdiction over cases decided by the MTC, MTC and MCTC
METROPOLITAN, MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT, AND MUNICIPAL CIRCUIT TRIAL COURT - Exclusive original jurisdiction
over all violations of city or municipal ordinances committed within their respective territorial jurisdiction
Court of Tax Appeals - consists of 8 Associate Justices and 1 Presiding Justice. (RA 1125)
Sandiganbayan - have jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases involving graft and corrupt practices and such other
offenses committed by public officers and employees.
Arraignment - reading the information to the accused and asking him, in open court whether or not he is guilty of what is
alleged against him.
Pre –trial - mandatory requirement in criminal cases.
Plea bargaining - process whereby the accused and the prosecution work out a satisfactory disposition of the case subject
to court approval.
Trial - process by which the offended party represented by the public prosecutor/private prosecutor presents all their
evidence to prove that the offense charges was committed and the accused will likewise present his evidence to prove his
innocence.
Judgment of conviction - accused is guilty.
Judgment of acquittal - accused not guilty.
Rendition of judgment - writing of the judgment
Promulgation of judgment - reading in the presence of the accused and any judge of the court in which it was rendered.
 If the judge is absent, the judgment may be promulgated by the clerk of court
Correction - tasked to take custody, reform and rehabilitate an offender thru either institutional or non-institutional
corrections. (Weakest pillar)
Community pillar - most important
Victim - forgotten man in the CJS
Accused - superstar in the CJS
The establishment and operation of Barangay Justice System is mandated by Republic Act No. 7160 or the Local
Government Code of 1991.
Katarungang Pambarangay - created purposely to give the appropriate barangay chairman and barangay lupon officials to
amicably settle cases within their jurisdiction.
Amicable Settlement - process of solving or settling disputes in a certain barangay.
The Barangay Court System was created to amicably settle cases within their respective barangay, punishable by
imprisonment not exceeding one year.

The text of this manuscript, or any part and/or portion thereof, shall not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
such as but not limited to photocopying, recording, storage in any informational retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the
authors and the publisher. Any unauthorized copying, reproduction, and/or dissemination of any portion of this book shall be prosecuted in accordance with
law.

You might also like