TDA7419

3 BAND CAR AUDIO PROCESSOR

1 FEATURES Figure 1. Package

■ 4 STEREO INPUTS
■ SOFT STEP VOLUME
■ BASS, MIDDLE, TREBLE AND LOUDNESS
■ DIRECT MUTE AND SOFTMUTE
SO-28
■ FOUR INDEPENDENT SPEAKER OUTPUTS
■ SUB WOOFER OUTPUT
■ SOFT STEP SPEAKER/SUBWOOFER Table 1. Order Codes
CONTROL Part Number Package
■ 7 BANDS SPECTRUM ANALYZER TDA7419 SO-28
■ DIGITAL CONTROL: TDA7419TR SO-28 in Tape & Reel
– I2C-BUS INTERFACE
cessor with fully integrated audio filters. The digital
2 DESCRIPTION control allows programming in a wide range of filter
characteristics. By the use of BICMOS-process and
The TDA7419 is a high performance signal proces-
linear signal processing low distortion and low noise
sor specifically designed for car radio applications.
are obtained.
The device includes a high performance audiopro-

Figure 2. Block Diagram

ACOUTL/ ACOUTR/ ACINL/ ACINR/
SAOUT SACLK MUTE AC2OUTL AC2OUTR FILOL FILOR

Spectrum
Analyzer

DIFFL

DIFFG
Softstep
Softstep HPF Mix OUTLF
InGain Loudness SoftMute Treble Middle Bass
MonoFader
DIFFR AutoZero Volume

SE1L Softstep HPF

MonoFader
Mix OUTRF
INPUT
SE1R
MULTIPLEXER

SE2L Softstep OUTLR

MonoFader
SE2R

Softstep OUTRR
MonoFader

OUTSW/
Subwoofer Softstep
LPF MonoFader OUTLR2

MIX/
Softstep OUTSW/
MonoFader OUTRR2

SUPPLY DIGITAL CONTROL I2C BUS

VDD GND CREF VREFOUTF SCL SDA AC2INL/ AC2INR/

SE3L SE3R

Rev. 2
March 2005 1/30
TDA7419

Table 2. Supply
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Vs Supply Voltage 7.5 8.5 10.5 V

Is Supply Current Vs = 8.5V 30 35 40 mA

SVRR Ripple Rejection @ 1KHz Audioprocessor(all Filters flat) 60 dB

Table 3. Thermal Data

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

RTh j-pins Thermal Resistance Junction-pins max 85 °C/W

Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

Vs Operating Supply Voltage 10.5 V

Tamb Operating Temperature Range -40 to 85 °C

Tstg Storage Temperature Range -55 to +150 °C

ESD
All pins are protected against ESD according to the MIL883 standard.

Figure 3. Pin connection (Top view)

ACOUTR/AC2OUTR 1 28 MIX/OUTSW/OUTRR2
ACINR/FILOR 2 27 VREF
ACINL/FILOL 3 26 SAOUT
ACOUTL/AC2OUTL 4 25 SAIN
SE3L/ACINL 5 24 VDD
SE3R/ACINR 6 23 SDA
SE2L 7 22 SCL
SE2R 8 21 MUTE
SE1L 9 20 OUTLF
SE1R 10 19 OUTLR
DIFFL 11 18 OUTRR
DIFFG 12 17 OUTRF
DIFFR 13 16 OUTSW/OUTLR2
CREF 14 15 GND
D04AU1569

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Table 5. Pin Description

Pin
Pin Name Function I/O
N#
1 ACOUTR / AC2OUTR AC coupling right output / DSO filter AC2OUT right channel O
2 ACINR / FILOR AC coupling right input / DSO filter FILO right channel I/O
3 ACINL / FILOL AC coupling left input / DSO filter FILO left channel I/O
4 ACOUTL / AC2OUTL AC coupling left output / DSO filter AC2OUT left channel O
5 SE3L / ACINL Single-ended input 3 left channel / AC coupling left input I
6 SE3R / ACINR Single-ended input 3 right channel / AC coupling right input I
7 SE2L Single-ended input 2 left channel I
8 SE2R Single-ended input 2 right channel I
9 SE1L Single-ended input 1 left channel I
10 SE1R Single-ended input 1 Right channel I
11 DIFFL Pseudo differential stereo input left I
12 DIFFG Pseudo differential stereo input common I
13 DIFFR Pseudo differential stereo input right I
14 CREF Reference capacitor O
15 GND Ground S
16 OUTSW / OUTLR2 Subwoofer output / 2nd rear left output O
17 OUTRF Front right output O
18 OUTRR Rear right output O
19 OUTLR Rear left output O
20 OUTLF Front left output O
21 MUTE External mute pin I
22 SCL I2C bus clock I
23 SDA I2C bus data I/O
24 VDD Supply S
25 SAIN Spectrum analyzer clock input I
26 SAOUT Spectrum analyzer output O
27 VREF Vref output O
28 MIX / OUTSW / OUTRR2 Mix input / Additional subwoofer output / 2nd rear right output I/O

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3 Audio Processor Features:

Input Multiplexer QD / SE: quasi-differential stereo inputs, with selectable single-ended mode
SE1: stereo single-ended input
SE2: stereo single-ended input
SE3 / AC2IN: stereo single-ended input / DSO filter input
In-Gain 0 to 15dB, 1dB steps
internal offset-cancellation (AutoZero)
separate second source-selector
Mixing stage mixable to front speaker-outputs
Loudness 2nd order frequency response
programmable center frequency (400Hz/800Hz/2400Hz)
15dB with 1dB steps
selectable low & high frequency boost
selectable flat-mode (constant attenuation)
Volume +15dB to -79dB with 1dB step resolution
soft-step control with programmable blend times
Bass 2nd order frequency response
center frequency programmable in 4 steps (60Hz/80Hz/100Hz/200Hz)
Q programmable 1.0/1.25/1.5/2.0
DC gain programmable
-15 to 15dB range with 1dB resolution
Middle 2nd order frequency response
center frequency programmable in 4 steps (500Hz/1KHz/1.5KHz/2.5KHz)
Q programmable 0.5/0.75/1.0/1.25
DC gain programmable
-15 to 15dB range with 1dB resolution
Treble 2nd order frequency response
center frequency programmable in 4 steps (10KHz/12.5KHz/15KHz/17.5KHz)
-15 to 15dB range with 1dB resolution
Spectrum analyzer seven bandpass filters
2nd order frequency response
programmable Q factor for different visual appearance
analog output
controlled by external serial clock
Speaker 4 independent soft step speaker controls, +15dB to -79dB with 1dB steps
Independent programmable mix input with 50% mixing ratio for front speakers
direct mute
Subwoofer 2nd order low pass filter with programmable cut off frequency
single-ended mono output
independent soft step level control, +15dB to -79dB with 1dB steps
Mute Functions direct mute
digitally controlled SoftMute with 3 programmable mute-times(0.48ms/0.96ms/
123ms)
Effect gain effect, or high pass effect with fixed external components

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4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 6. Electrical Characteristcs
VS = 8.5V; Tamb = 25°C; RL= 10kΩ ; all gains = 0dB; f = 1kHz; unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
SUPPLY
Vs Supply Voltage 8 8.5 10 V
IS Supply Current 27 37 47 mA
INPUT SELECTOR
Rin Input Resistance All single ended inputs 70 100 130 kΩ
VCL Clipping level All Input 1.8 2 VRMS
QD input 1.7 2 VRMS
SIN Input Separation 80 100 dB
GIN MIN Min. Input Gain -1 0 1 dB
GIN MAX Max. Input Gain 13 15 17 dB
GSTEP Step Resolution 0.5 1 1.5 dB
VDC DC Steps Adjacent Gain Steps -5 1 5 mV
GMIN to GMAX -20 4 20 mV
Voffset Remaining offset with AutoZero 0.5 mV
DIFFERENTIAL STEREO INPUTS
Rin Input Resistance Differential 70 100 130 KΩ
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM =1 VRMS@ 1kHz 46 70 dB
VCM =1 VRMS@ 10kHz 46 60 dB
eNo Output Noise @ Speaker Outputs 20Hz-20kHz,flat;all stages 0dB 12 µV
MIXING CONTROL
MLEVEL Mixing Ratio Main / Mix Source -6/-6 dB
GMAX Max Gain 13 15 17 dB
AMAX Max Attenuation -83 -79 -75 dB
ASTEP Step Resolution 0.5 1 1.5 dB
LOUDNESS CONTROL
AMAX Max Attenuation -17 -15 -13 dB
ASTEP Step Resolution 0.5 1 1.5 dB
fPeak Peak Frequency fP1 360 400 440 Hz

fP2 720 800 880 Hz

fP3 2200 2400 2600 Hz

VOLUME CONTROL
GMAX Max Gain 13 15 17 dB
AMAX Max Attenuation -83 -79 -75 dB
ASTEP Step Resolution 0.5 1 1.5 dB
EA Attenuation Set Error G = -20 to +20dB -0.75 0 +0.75 dB
G = -79 to -20dB -4 0 3 dB
ET Tracking Error 2 dB
VDC DC Steps Adjacent Attenuation Steps -3 0.1 3 mV
From 0dB to GMIN -5 0.5 5 mV

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Table 6. Electrical Characteristcs (continued)

VS = 8.5V; Tamb = 25°C; RL= 10kΩ ; all gains = 0dB; f = 1kHz; unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
SOFT MUTE
AMUTE Mute Attenuation 80 100 dB
TD Delay Time T1 0.48 1 ms
T2 0.96 2 ms
T3 70 123 170 ms
VTH Low Low Threshold for SM Pin 1 V
VTH High High Threshold for SM Pin 2.5 V
RPU Internal pull-up resistor 32 45 58 kΩ
VPU Internal pull-up Voltage 3.3 V
BASS CONTROL
Fc Center Frequency fC1 54 60 66 Hz
fC2 72 80 88 Hz
fC3 90 100 110 Hz
fC4 180 200 220 Hz
QBASS Quality Factor Q1 0.9 1 1.1
Q2 1.1 1.25 1.4
Q3 1.3 1.5 1.7
Q4 1.8 2 2.2
CRANGE Control Range ±14 ±15 ±16 dB
ASTEP Step Resolution 0.5 1 1.5 dB
DCGAIN Bass-DC-Gain DC = off -1 0 +1 dB
DC = on (shelving filter, use for -4.4 dB
cut only)
MIDDLE CONTROL
CRANGE Control Range ±14 ±15 ±16 dB
ASTEP Step Resolution 0.5 1 1.5 dB
fc Center Frequency fC1 400 500 600 Hz
fC2 0.8 1 1.2 kHz
fC3 1.2 1.5 1.8 kHz
fC4 2 2.5 3 kHz
QBASS Quality Factor Q1 0.45 0.5 0.55
Q2 0.65 0.75 0.85
Q3 0.9 1 1.1
Q4 1.1 1.25 1.4
TREBLE CONTROL
CRANGE Clipping Level ±14 ±15 ±16 dB
ASTEP Step Resolution 0.5 1 1.5 dB
fc Center Frequency fC1 8 10 12 kHz
fC2 10 12.5 15 kHz
fC3 12 15 18 kHz
fC4 14 17.5 21 kHz

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Table 6. Electrical Characteristcs (continued)

VS = 8.5V; Tamb = 25°C; RL= 10kΩ ; all gains = 0dB; f = 1kHz; unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
SPEAKER ATTENUATORS
GMAX Max Gain 14 15 16 dB
AMAX Max Attenuation -83 -79 -75 dB
ASTEP Step Resolution 0.5 1 1.5 dB
AMUTE Mute Attenuation 80 90 dB
EE Attenuation Set Error 2 dB
VDC DC Steps Adjacent Attenuation Steps -5 0.1 5 mV
AUDIO OUTPUTS
VCL Clipping level d = 0.3% 1.8 2 VRMS
ROUT Output impedance 30 100 Ω
RL Output Load Resistance 2 kΩ
CL Output Load Capacitor 10 nF
VDC DC Voltage Level 3.8 4.0 4.2 V
SUBWOOFER ATTENUATOR
GMAX Max Gain 14 15 16 dB
AMAX Max Attenuation -83 -79 -75 dB
ASTEP Step Resolution 0.5 1 1.5 dB
AMUTE Mute Attenuation 80 90 dB
EE Attenuation Set Error 2 dB
VDC DC Steps Adjacent Attenuation Steps -5 1 5 mV
SUBWOOFER LOWPASS
fLP Lowpass Corner Frequency fLP1 72 80 88 Hz
fLP2 108 120 132 Hz
fLP3 144 160 176 Hz
HPF EFFECT
GMAX Max Gain 21 22 23 dB
GMIN Min Gain 3 4 5 dB
ASTEP Step Resolution 1.5 2 2.5 dB
SPECTRUM ANALYZER CONTROL
VSAOut Output Voltage Range 0 3.3 V
fC1 Center Frequency Band 1 5.5 62 69 Hz
fC2 Center Frequency Band 2 141 157 173 Hz
fC3 Center Frequency Band 3 356 392 436 Hz
fC4 Center Frequency Band 4 0.9 1 1.1 kHz
fC5 Center Frequency Band 5 2.26 2.51 2.76 kHz
fC6 Center Frequency Band 6 5.70 6.34 6.98 kHz
fC7 Center Frequency Band 7 14.4 16 17.6 kHz
Q Quality Factor Q1 1.62 1.8 1.98
Q2 3.15 3.5 3.85
fSAClk Clock Frequency 3 100 kHz
tSadel Analog Output Delay Time 2 µs

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Table 6. Electrical Characteristcs (continued)

VS = 8.5V; Tamb = 25°C; RL= 10kΩ ; all gains = 0dB; f = 1kHz; unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
trepeat Spectrum Analyzer Repeat Time 50 ms
tintres Internal Reset Time 4.5 ms
GENERAL
eNO Output Noise BW=20Hz to 20 kHz all gain = 12 20 µV
0dB
BW=20Hz to 20 kHz Output 6 15 µV
muted
S/N Signal to Noise Ratio all gain = 0dB flat; Vo =2VRMS 100 dB
D Distortion VIN = 1VRMS; all stages 0dB 0.01 0.1 %
SC Channel Separation left/right 80 90 dB

5 DESCRIPTION OF THE AUDIOPROCESSOR

5.1 Input stages

In the basic configuration, one stereo quasi-differential and three (two in case of DSO applications) single
ended stereo inputs are available.

5.1.1 Quasi-differential stereo Input (QD)

The QD input is implemented as a buffered quasi-differential stereo stage with 100k input-impedance at
each input. The attenuation is fixed to -3dB in order to adapt the incoming signal level.

5.1.2 Single-ended stereo input (SE1, SE2, SE3/AC2IN)

The input-impedance at each input is 100k and the attenuation is fixed to -3dB for incoming signals. The
input for SE3 is also configurable as part of the interface for external filters in DSO applications (AC2IN)

Figure 4. Input Stage

QD_L
QD_G QD Main
QD_R QD Source

SE4 In Gain

SE1_L

SE1_R
SE1 SE1

SE2_L
SE2
SE2_R
SE2

AC2IN_L/SE3L
SE3
SE3
AC2IN_R/SE3R

Second
Source

Output Stage

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5.2 AutoZero
The AutoZero allows a reduction of the number of pins as well as external components by canceling any
offset generated by or before the In-Gain-stage (Please notice that externally generated offsets, e.g. gen-
erated through the leakage current of the coupling capacitors, are not canceled).
The auto-zeroing is started every time the input source is changed and needs max. 0.3ms for the align-
ment. To avoid audible clicks the Audio processor is muted before the loudness stage during this time.
The AutoZero feature is only present in the main signal-path.

5.2.1 AutoZero-Remain
In some cases, for example if the P is executing a refresh cycle of the IIC-Bus-programming, it is not use-
ful to start a new AutoZero-action because no new source is selected and an undesired mute would ap-
pear at the outputs. For such applications, it can be switched in the AutoZero-Remain-Mode (Bit 6 of the
subaddress-byte). If this bit is set to high, the AutoZero will not be invoked and the old adjustment-value
remains.

5.3 Loudness
There are four parameters programmable in the loudness stage:

5.3.1 Attenuation
Figure 5 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at fP = 400Hz

Figure 5. Loudness Attenuation @ fP = 400Hz.

-5

-10

-15

-20
10 100 1K 10K

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5.3.2 Peakr Frequency

Figure 6 shows the three possible peak-frequencies 400Hz , 800Hz and 2.4kHz.

Figure 6. Loudness Center frequencies @ Attn. = 15dB

-5

-10

-15

-20
10 100 1K 10K

5.3.3 Low & High Frequency Boost

Figure 7 shows the different Loudness-shapes in low & high frequency boost.

Figure 7. Loudness Attenuation , fC = 2.4KHz

-5

-10

-15

-20
10 100 1K 10K

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5.3.4 Flat Mode

In flat mode the loudness stage works as a 0dB to -15dB attenuator.

5.4 SoftMute
The digitally controlled SoftMute stage allows muting/demuting the signal with a I2C-bus programmable
slope. The mute process can either be activated by the SoftMute pin or by the I2C-bus. This slope is real-
ized in a special S-shaped curve to mute slow in the critical regions (see Figure 8).
For timing purposes the Bit0 of the I2C-bus output register is set to 1 from the start of muting until the end
of demuting.

Figure 8. Sofmute Timing

1
EXT.
MUTE

+SIGNAL

REF

-SIGNAL

1
I2C BUS
OUT
D97AU634 Time

Note: Please notice that a started Mute-action is always terminated and could not be interrupted by a change of the mute -signal

5.5 SoftStep-Volume
When the volume-level is changed audible clicks could appear at the output. The root cause of those clicks
could either be a DC-Offset before the volume-stage or the sudden change of the envelope of the audi-
osignal. With the SoftStep feature both kinds of clicks could be reduced to a minimum and are no more
audible. The blend-time from one step to the next is programmable in four steps.

Figure 9. SoftStep Timing

VOUT

1dB

0.5dB

Time
SS Time
-0.5dB

-1dB
D00AU1170

Note: For steps more than 0.5dB the SoftStep mode should be deactivated because it could generate a hard 1dB step during the blend-time.

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5.6 Bass
There are four parameters programmable in the bass stage:

5.6.1 Attenuation
Figure 9 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 80Hz.

Figure 10. Bass Control @ fC = 80Hz, Q = 1

15.0

10.0

5.0

dB
0.0

-5.0

-10.0

-15.0

10.0 100.0 1.0K 10.0K

Hz

5.6.2 Center Frequency

Figure 11 shows the four possible center frequencies 60, 80, 100 and 200Hz.

Figure 11. Bass center Frequencies @ Gain = 15dB, Q = 1

16

12

-4
10 100 1K 10K

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5.6.3 Quality Factors

Figure 12 shows the four possible quality factors 1, 1.25, 1.5 and 2.

Figure 12. Bass Quality factors @ Gain = 14dB, fC = 80Hz

15.0

12.5

10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

10.0 100.0 1.0K 10.0K

5.6.4 DC Mode
It is used for cut only for shelving filter. In this mode the DC-gain is increased by 4.4dB. Inaddition the pro-
grammed center frequency and quality factor is decreased by 25% which can be used to reach alternative cen-
ter frequencies or quality factors.

Figure 13. Bass normal and DC Mode @ Gain = 14dB, fC = 80Hz

15.0

12.5

10.0

7.5

5.0

2.5

0.0

10.0 100.0 1.0K 10.0K

Note: The center frequency, Q and DC-mode can be set fully independently.

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5.7 Middle
There are three parameters programmable in the middle stage:

5.7.1 Attenuation
Figure 14 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 1kHz.

Figure 14. Middle Control @ fC = 1 kHz, Q = 1

5.7.2 Center Frequency

Figure 14 shows the four possible center frequencies 500Hz, 1kHz, 1.5kHz and 2.5kHz.

Figure 15. Middle center Frequencies @ Gain = 14dB, Q = 1

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5.7.3 Quality Factors

Figure 16 shows the four possible quality factors 0.5, 0.75, 1 and 1.25.

Figure 16. Middle Quality factors @ Gain = 14dB, fc = 1kHz

5.8 Treble
There are two parameters programmable in the treble stage:

5.8.1 Attenuation
Figure 16 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 17.5kHz.

Figure 17. Treble Control @ fC = 17.5kHz

20

15

10

-5

-10

-15

-20
10 100 1K 10K

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5.8.2 Center Frequency

Figure 18 shows the four possible center frequencies 10k, 12.5k, 15k and 17.5kHz.

Figure 18. Treble Center Frequencies @ Gain = 15dB

20

15

10

-5
10 100 1K 10K

5.9 Subwoofer Filter

The subwoofer lowpass filter has butterworth characteristics with programmable cut-off frequency (80/
120/160Hz)

Figure 19. Subwoofer Control

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5.10 Spectrum Analyzer

A fully integrated seven-band spectrum analyzer with programmable quality factor is present. The spec-
trum analyzer consists of seven band pass filters with rectifier and sample capacitor that stores the max-
imum peak signal level since the last read cycle. This peak signal level can be read by a microprocessor
at the SAout-pin. To allow easy interfacing to an analog port of the microprocessor, the output voltage at
this pin is referred to device ground.
The microprocessor starts a read cycle with the negative going clock edge at the SAclk input. On the fol-
lowing positive clock edges, the peak signal level for the band pass filters is subsequently switched to
SAout. Each analog output data is valid after the time tSadel. A reset of the sample capacitors is induced
whenever SAclk remains high for the time tintres. Note that a proper reset requires the clock signal SAclk
to be held at high potential. Figure 20 shows the block diagram and figure 21 illustrates the read cycle
timing of the spectrum analyzer.

Figure 20. Spectrum analyzer block diagram

Figure 21. Timing of the spectrum analyzer

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5.11 AC-Coupling
In some applications additional signal manipulations are desired, such as additional band equalizations.
For this purpose, an AC-Coupling can be placed before the loudness attenuator or speaker-attenuators,
which can be activated or internally shorted by I2C-Bus. In short condition, the input-signal of the speaker-
attenuator is available at the AC-Outputs. The input-impedance of this AC-Inputs is 50kΩ.

Figure 22. Diagram of AC coupling

ACOUTL ACOUTR ACINL ACINR

From Input MUX

To Output
InGain Filters Speakers

5.12 DSO Applications

For DSO applications, DSO filter is available for additional processing after the speaker control. It is a 2nd
order Butterworth highpass filter with selectable flat mode. Figure 23 shows the diagram of the DSO that
includes an external RC network.

Figure 23. DSO diagram

External RC network

ACOUT SE3IN ACIN

/AC2OUT /AC2IN /FILO

Gain Control

From speaker To
output

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5.13 Output Selector and Mixing

The output-selector allows the front and rear speakers to connect to different sources. The setup of the
output selector is shown in Figure 24. A Mixing-stage is placed after the front speaker-attenuator and can
be set to mixing-mode. Having a full volume-attenuator for the mix-signal, the stage offers a wide flexibility
to adapt the mixing levels.

Figure 24. Output Selector

Mix_in
Attenuator

Front
Main
Attenuator
Rear
Second
Attenuator

Subwoofer
BassL+BassR Subwoofer output
Attenuator
filter

5.14 Audioprocessor Testing

In the test mode, which can be activated by setting bit D7 of the IIC subaddress byte and bit D0 of the
testing audioprocessor byte, several internal signals are available at the SE1R pin. In this mode, the input
resistance of 100kOhm is disconnected from the pin. Internal signals available for testing are listed in the
data-byte specification.

5.15 Test Circuit

Figure 25. Test Circuit

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6 I2C BUS SPECIFICATION

6.1 Interface Protocol

The interface protocol comprises:
– a start condition (S)
– a chip address byte (the LSB determines read/write transmission)
– a subaddress byte
– a sequence of data (N-bytes + acknowledge)
– a stop condition (P)
– the max. clock speed is 500kbits/s
– 3.3V logic compatible

6.1.1 Receive Mode

S 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 R/W ACK TS AZ AI A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ACK DATA ACK P

S = Start
R/W = "0" -> Receive Mode (Chip can be programmed by µP)
"1" -> Transmission Mode (Data could be received by µP)
ACK = Acknowledge
P = Stop

TS = Testing mode
AZ = Auto zero remain
AI = Auto increment

6.1.2 Transmission Mode

S 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 R/W ACK X X X X X X X SM ACK P

SM = Soft mute activated for main channel

X = Not Used
The transmitted data is automatic updated after each ACK. Transmission can be repeated without new
chip address.

6.1.3 Reset Condition

A Power-On-Reset is invoked if the Supply-Voltage is below than 3.5V. After that the following data is writ-
ten automatically into the registers of all subaddresses:

MSB LSB

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

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6.2 Subaddress (receive mode)

Table 7. Subaddress (receive mode)

MSB LSB FUNCTION
I2 I1 I0 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Testing Mode
0 Off
1 On
Auto Zero Remain
0 Off
1 On
Auto Increment Mode
0 Off
1 On
0 0 0 0 0 Main Source Selector
0 0 0 0 1 Main Loudness
0 0 0 1 0 Soft Mute / Clock Generator
0 0 0 1 1 Volume
0 0 1 0 0 Treble
0 0 1 0 1 Middle
0 0 1 1 0 Bass
0 0 1 1 1 Second Source Selector
0 1 0 0 0 Subwoofer / Middle / Bass
0 1 0 0 1 Mixing / Gain Effect
0 1 0 1 0 Speaker Attenuator Left Front
0 1 0 1 1 Speaker Attenuator Right Front
0 1 1 0 0 Speaker Attenuator Left Rear
0 1 1 0 1 Speaker Attenuator Right Rear
0 1 1 1 0 Mixing Level Control
0 1 1 1 1 Subwoofer Attenuator
1 0 0 0 0 Spectrum Analyzer / Clock Source / AC Mode
1 0 0 0 1 Testing Audio Processor

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6.3 Data Byte Specification

Table 8. Main Selector (0)

MSB LSB FUNCTION
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Source Selector
0 0 0 QD/SE: QD
0 0 1 SE1
0 1 0 SE2
0 1 1 SE3
1 0 0 QD/SE: SE
1 0 1 mute
1 1 x mute
Input Gain
0 0 0 0 0dB
0 0 0 1 1dB
: : : : :
1 1 1 0 14dB
1 1 1 1 15dB
Auto Zero
0 on
1 off

Table 9. Main Loudness (1)

MSB LSB FUNCTION

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Attenuation
0 0 0 0 0dB
0 0 0 1 -1dB
: : : : :
1 1 1 0 -14dB
1 1 1 1 -15dB

Center Frequency
0 0 Flat
0 1 400Hz
1 0 800Hz
1 1 2400Hz

High Boost
0 on
1 off

Loudness Soft Step

0 on
1 off

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Table 10. Soft Mute / Clock Generator (2)

MSB LSB FUNCTION
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Soft Mute
0 on
1 off
Pin Influence for Mute
0 Pin and IIC
1 IIC
Soft Mute Time
0 0 0.48ms
0 1 0.96ms
1 x 123ms
Soft Step Time
0 0 0 0.160ms
0 0 1 0.321ms
0 1 0 0. 642ms
0 1 1 1.28ms
1 0 0 2.56ms
1 0 1 5.12ms
1 1 0 10.24ms
1 1 1 20.48ms
Clock Fast Mode
0 on
1 off

Table 11. Volume / Speaker / Mixing / Subwoofer Attenuation (3, 10-15)

MSB LSB FUNCTION

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Gain/Attenuation
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +0dB
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +1dB
: : : : : : : :
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 +15dB
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -0dB
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 -1dB
: : : : : : : :
1 0 1 1 1 1 0 -78dB
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 -79dB
1 1 x x x x x mute

Soft Step
0 on
1 off

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Table 12. Treble Filter (4)

MSB LSB FUNCTION

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Gain/Attenuation
0 1 1 1 1 -15dB
0 1 1 1 0 -14dB
: : : : : :
0 0 0 0 1 -1dB
0 0 0 0 0 0dB
1 0 0 0 0 0dB
1 0 0 0 1 +1dB
: : : : : :
1 1 1 1 0 +14dB
1 1 1 1 1 +15dB

Treble Center Frequency

0 0 10.0kHz
0 1 12.5kHz
1 0 15.0kHz
1 1 17.5kHz

Reference Output Select

0 External Vref (4V)
1 Internal Vref (3.3V)

Table 13. Middle Filter (5)

MSB LSB FUNCTION
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Gain/Attenuation
0 1 1 1 1 -15dB
0 1 1 1 0 -14dB
: : : : : :
0 0 0 0 1 -1dB
0 0 0 0 0 0dB
1 0 0 0 0 0dB
1 0 0 0 1 +1dB
: : : : : :
1 1 1 1 0 +14dB
1 1 1 1 1 +15dB
Middle Q Factor
0 0 0.5
0 1 0.75
1 0 1
1 1 1.25
Middle Soft Step
0 on
1 off

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Table 14. Bass Filter (6)

MSB LSB FUNCTION
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Gain/Attenuation
0 1 1 1 1 -15dB
0 1 1 1 0 -14dB
: : : : : :
0 0 0 0 1 -1dB
0 0 0 0 0 0dB
1 0 0 0 0 0dB
1 0 0 0 1 +1dB
: : : : : :
1 1 1 1 0 +14dB
1 1 1 1 1 +15dB
Bass Q Factor
0 0 1.0
0 1 1.25
1 0 1.5
1 1 2.0
Bass Soft Step
0 on
1 off

Table 15. Second Source Selector (7)

MSB LSB FUNCTION
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Source Selector
0 0 0 QD/SE: QD
0 0 1 SE1
0 1 0 SE2
0 1 1 SE3
1 0 0 QD/SE: SE
1 0 1 mute
1 1 x mute
Input Gain
0 0 0 0 0dB
0 0 0 1 1dB
: : : : :
1 1 1 0 14dB
1 1 1 1 15dB
Rear Speaker Source
0 main source
1 second source

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Table 16. Subwoofer /Middle / Bass (8)

MSB LSB FUNCTION
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Subwoofer Cut-off Frequency
0 0 flat
0 1 80Hz
1 0 120Hz
1 1 160Hz
Middle Center Frequency
0 0 500Hz
0 1 1000Hz
1 0 1500Hz
1 1 2500Hz
Bass Center Frequency
0 0 60Hz
0 1 80Hz
1 0 100Hz
1 1 200Hz
Bass DC Mode
0 on
1 off
Smoothing Filter
0 on
1 off (bypass)

Table 17. Mixing / Gain Effect (9)

MSB LSB FUNCTION
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Mixing to Left Front Speaker
0 on
1 off
Mixing to Right Front Speaker
0 on
1 off
Mixing Enable
0 on
1 off
Subwoofer Enable (OUTLR2 & OUTRR2)
0 on
1 off
Gain Effect for DSO Filter
0 0 0 0 4dB
0 0 0 1 6dB
: : : : :
1 0 0 0 20dB
1 0 0 1 22dB
1 0 1 x 0dB
1 1 x x 0dB

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Table 18. Spectrum Analyzer / Clock Source / AC Mode (16)

MSB LSB FUNCTION
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Spectrum Analyzer Filter Q Factor
0 3.5
1 1.75
Reset Mode
0 IIC
1 Auto
Spectrum Analyzer Source
0 Bass
1 InGain
Spectrum Analyzer Run
0 on
1 off
Reset
0 on
1 off
Clock Source
0 internal
1 external
Coupling Mode
0 0 DC Coupling (without DSO)
0 1 AC coupling after InGain
1 0 DC Coupling (with DSO)
1 1 AC coupling after Bass

Table 19. Testing Audio Processor (17)

MSB LSB FUNCTION
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Audio Processor Testing Mode
0 off
1 on
Test Multiplexer
0 0 0 0 0 Left InGain
0 0 0 0 1 Left InGain
0 0 0 1 0 Left Loudness
0 0 0 1 1 Left Loudness
0 0 1 0 0 Left Volume
0 0 1 0 1 Left Volume
0 0 1 1 0 Left Treble
0 0 1 1 1 Left Treble
0 1 0 0 0 Left Middle
0 1 0 0 1 SMCLK
0 1 0 1 0 Left Bass
0 1 0 1 1 VrefSCR
0 1 1 0 0 VGB1.26
0 1 1 0 1 SSCLK
0 1 1 1 0 Clock200
0 1 1 1 1 Mon
1 0 0 0 x Ref5V5
1 0 0 1 x BPout<1>
1 0 1 0 x BPout<2>
1 0 1 1 x BPout<3>
1 1 0 0 x BPout<4>
1 1 0 1 x BPout<5>
1 1 1 0 x BPout<6>
1 1 1 1 x BPout<7>
x x Not used

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Figure 26. SO-28 Mechanical Data & Package Dimensions

mm inch
DIM. OUTLINE AND
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MECHANICAL DATA
A 2.65 0.104

a1 0.1 0.3 0.004 0.012

b 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019

b1 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.013

C 0.5 0.020

c1 45° (typ.)

D 17.7 18.1 0.697 0.713

E 10 10.65 0.394 0.419

e 1.27 0.050

e3 16.51 0.65

F 7.4 7.6 0.291 0.299

L 0.4 1.27 0.016 0.050

SO-28
S 8 ° (max.)

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Table 20. Revision History

Date Revision Description of Changes

November 2004 1 First Issue

March 2005 2 Inserted new values in Electrical Characteristics

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