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Appsc Group 2 Pyqs Sample
Appsc Group 2 Pyqs Sample
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APPSC – PYQS WITH EXPLANATION
By BHAGYALAXMI PASULA
APPSC Previous Year Question with Detailed Explanations for just 149 Rupees!
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APPSC GROUP 2 PREMILS PAPER 2 - 2019
A. Assam
B. Andra Pradesh
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Andhra Pradesh takes the lead in legal innovation by becoming the first state in the
nation to establish India's inaugural 'Justice City.
‘This visionary initiative positions the state capital, Amaravati, as the premier city in
India dedicated to the pursuit of justice and legal excellence.
A. James Tully
B. Joseph Nye
C. Judith Pamela Butler
D. Samuel P. Huntington
Key Roles: Former United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for International
Security Affairs, Co-founder of Neoliberalism theory with Robert Keohane
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Joseph Nye, a prominent figure in international relations, is credited with
introducing the groundbreaking concept of 'Soft Power.
' This idea revolutionized the way nations influence the behavior of others to achieve
their objectives.
Nye's legacy extends beyond this concept, as he also served as the former United
States Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs and co-
founded the influential neoliberalism theory with Robert Keohane, with their
ideas culminating in the 1977 book "Power and Interdependence.
" The concept of 'Soft Power' was introduced by Joseph Nye in the 1980s.
A. Export of goods
B. Import of goods
C. Sale of goods
D. Production of goods
Scope: With the exception of liquor, opium, and certain drugs, excise duties apply to
the production of most items.
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Corporate Tax: Taxing Companies and Corporations
Overview: A value-added tax applied to the majority of goods and services for
domestic consumption.
Division: Central GST (CGST) by the Centre, State GST (SGST) by States, and
Integrated Goods & Services Tax (IGST) for interstate supplies.
Slabs: Levied at four different rate slabs - 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%.
4. According to a World Bank Report, India has recently surpassed France to become
the economy in the world.
A. Third
B. Fourth
C. Fifth
D. Sixth
World Bank Report: Recently, India achieved the status of the fifth-largest economy
worldwide, overtaking both France and the United Kingdom.
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The leading economies on the global stage, in order, are the United States, China,
Japan, Germany, India, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Brazil, and Canada.
A. Honolulu
B. Pondicherry
C. Jakarta
D. Fiji Islands
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Commemoration: World Tsunami Day is celebrated on November 5, dedicated to
raising awareness about tsunami risk and preparedness.
Geographic Location
Position: Hawaii is a U.S. state situated in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 2,000
miles away from the mainland United States
EXPLANATION:
The Mitakshara is most prominently recognized for its theory of "inheritance by birth.
" In this legal framework, the inheritance of property is deeply connected to one's
status as a coparcener within the family.
Inheritance by Birth
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According to Mitakshara law, when a coparcener passes away, their share of the
property automatically merges with that of the surviving coparceners.
This concept ensures that sons inherit property based solely on their status as
coparceners, emphasizing the significance of family and lineage in Hindu inheritance
practices.
A. (2)
B. (3)
C. (1)
D. (4)
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His accounts provide valuable insights into the religious and cultural landscape of
ancient India.
Hiuen Tsang, also known as Xuanzang, was a Chinese Buddhist monk who undertook
an epic overland journey from China to India.
His travels occurred during the reign of King Harsha Vardhan and were motivated by
his quest to obtain Buddhist scriptures.
Hiuen Tsang's observations and writings are indispensable for understanding the
historical context of his time.
I-tsing, or Yijing, a prominent Tang-era Chinese Buddhist monk, achieved fame for
his travels and translation work.
His written accounts of his journeys offer crucial historical insights into the medieval
kingdoms situated along the sea route connecting China and India. Notably, I-tsing's
records also shed light on the early Gupta ruler Srigupta, contributing to our
understanding of this ancient dynasty.
3. Which of the following pairs of temples and places is not correctly matched?
(Temple) (Place)
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
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Virupaksha Temple in Hampi: A Sacred Vijayanagara Landmark
The Virupaksha Temple, nestled in the historic town of Hampi within the
Vijayanagara district of Karnataka, India, stands as a testament to devotion and
architectural grandeur.
This ancient temple is a tribute to Lord Virupaksha, a revered form of Shiva, and has
earned the prestigious status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986.
The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, often referred to as "the Great God of the Cave,"
graces the medieval temple complex of Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh, India.
It boasts the distinction of being the largest and most ornate Hindu temple in the area,
reflecting the architectural prowess of the Chandela dynasty.
UNESCO recognized its significance by declaring it a World Heritage Site in 1986.
The Mahabodhi Temple, situated in Bodh Gaya within the northeastern Indian state of
Bihar, holds a special place in Buddhism as the site of the Buddha's Enlightenment
(Bodhi).
This revered place has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since June
2002, cementing its status as one of the holiest destinations in the Buddhist world
4. Identify the Sultan of Delhi who prohibited drinking of alcohol, introduced market
control policy and inflicted severe punishment to rapists.
A. Sultan Qutbuddin
B. Sultan Iltumish
C. Sultan Aladdin Khalji
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D. Sultan Firuz Tughlag
1. Supremacy of Sultan's Will: Aladdin Khilji firmly established the Sultan's will as
the ultimate law of the land, asserting his authority over the kingdom's governance.
5. Market Control Policy: Aladdin introduced a market control policy to regulate trade
and commerce within his realm, promoting economic stability.
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taxes, maintain law and order, and oversee the military. The lands under their control
were referred to as 'Ikta.'
5. Point out from the following sufis, who is from the Chishti Sufi Silsilah?
A. Shaikh Gesudaraz
B. Shaikh Nuruddin Rishi
C. Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya
D. Shaikh Sadruddin Arif
Solution
2. Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti in India: Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti, renowned for his
piety and compassion, introduced the Chishti order in India in 1143-1223 AD. He
founded his khangah in Ajmer, primarily to assist the underprivileged members of
society.
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4. Khwaja Nizamuddin Auliya: In the late 13th century, Khwaja Nizamuddin Auliya
emerged as the most prominent Sufi cleric in India. His Dargah in Delhi remains a
revered spiritual site.
5. Spread of Chishti Sufism Across India 5. Expansion Across India: During the
Tughlaq regime, as Islamic rule extended to new regions, the Sufi Sheikhs associated
with the Chishti order began to migrate from Delhi and propagate Sufism throughout
India. Their teachings and practices left a lasting impact on the spiritual landscape of
the subcontinent.
6. Other Sufi Silsilahs 6. Suhrawardi Silsilah: Shaikh Bahauddin Zakaria was a
notable Sufi from the Suhrawardiyya order.
7. Rishi Silsilah in Kashmir: Sheikh Nuruddin founded the Rishi Silsilah in Kashmir,
garnering praise as a respected group by chroniclers of the period, such as Abul Fazl.
1. High courts were established at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras in 1865 during the
time of
A. Lord Lawerence
B. Lord canning
C. Lord mayo
D. Lord Ripon
Solution
In 1865, during the tenure of Lord John Lawrence as the Viceroy of India, significant
developments took place in the Indian legal system.
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The Indian High Court Act of 1861 granted the Queen of England the authority to
issue letters patent for the establishment of High Courts in Calcutta, Madras, and
Bombay.
This pivotal legislation aimed to merge the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme
Courts and Sadar Adalats in these three Presidencies into the newly established High
Courts.
The Charter of the High Court of Calcutta was issued on May 14, 1862, while the
Charters for the High Courts of Madras and Bombay were issued on June 26, 1862.
These charters laid the foundation for the functioning and authority of these High
Courts.
Notable Viceroys
During this period of legal reform, several notable Viceroys of India played key roles:
1. Lord Canning was the first Viceroy of India, serving from 1858 to 1864. His tenure
marked the change in the official title from Governor-General of India to Viceroy of
India, reflecting a shift in British India's governance.
2. Lord John Lawrence served as Viceroy from 1864 to 1869 and oversaw the
establishment of the High Courts in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras in 1865.
4. Lord Ripon assumed the role of Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884, bringing his
own significant contributions to British India's administration.
5. Finally, Lord Mountbatten held the position of the last Viceroy of India. His tenure
witnessed a historic milestone as India gained independence during his time, leading
to the end of British colonial rule in India.
A. Bombay
B. Surat
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C. Calcutta
D. Jaipur
Solution
The inaugural session of the Indian National Congress, a pivotal moment in India's
political history, was convened in Bombay.
Established on December 28, 1885, the Indian National Congress had its roots in a
gathering of 72 social reformers, journalists, and lawyers at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit
College in Bombay.
V Originally named the Indian National Union, the conference was soon
rechristened as the Indian National Congress.
The Congress was founded by A.O. Hume, and its first session was presided over by W.C.
Banerjee.
From its inception, the Indian National Congress played a central role in India's
struggle for independence against British colonial rule.
The Congress became the principal driving force behind the movement for self-rule,
shaping the course of India's path to freedom.
A. 1907
B. 1908
C. 1909
D. 1910
Solution
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The Surat Split of 1907
From 1885 to 1905, the Indian National Congress was characterized by a period
dominated by the Moderates.
These leaders within the Congress followed a strategy of using peaceful means, such
as petitions, prayers, meetings, leaflets, pamphlets, memoranda, and delegations, to
convey their demands to the British government.
Over time, dissatisfaction grew among the populace due to the perceived lack of
concrete achievements by the Moderates.
In response to this, a faction of Congress members, known as the Extremists,
emerged.
They advocated a more confrontational approach, including non-cooperation and even
violent resistance against British colonial rule, believing that peaceful methods had
not yielded sufficient results.
In the 1907 Surat session of the Indian National Congress, the Extremists were led by
prominent figures like Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal,
collectively referred to as "Lal Bal Pal.
“On the other hand, the Moderates continued to be led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
Rash Bihari Ghosh was initially elected as the session's president but faced opposition
from the Extremists.
Despite initial discord, they later accepted his presidency.
However, the differences between the two factions became irreconcilable, leading to
the suspension of the session.
This historic event is known as the "Surat Split" in Indian history.
In 1916, the Moderates and Extremists reunited within the Indian National Congress
during the Lucknow session.
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A.C. Majmudar presided over this session, marking a significant moment of
reconciliation and collaboration within the Congress.
A. Janva
B. Sunga
C. Chola
D. Chera
Around 185 B.C., Pushyamitra, a Brahman, founded the Sunga dynasty in India.
This marked the transition from the Mauryan dynasty, established by Chandragupta
Maurya, to the new rule under Pushyamitra and the Sunga dynasty.
Pushyamitra's rise to power was notable for his assassination of Brihadratha, the last
Mauryan ruler.
This assassination took place during a military parade, allowing Pushyamitra to seize
the throne and establish the Sunga dynasty in place of the declining Mauryan dynasty.
Pushyamitra's rule extended over several key cities, including Pataliputra, Ayodhya,
Vidisha, and possibly Jalandhara and Shakala.
Pushyamitra was succeeded by Agnimitra, but the history of the Shunga dynasty
following Pushyamitra remains largely uncertain, with limited historical records
available.
The Chola Empire, a significant South Indian dynasty, was founded by Vijayalaya.
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He assumed control of the Tanjore kingdom in the 9th century, and his conquests led
to the rise of the powerful Cholas, including the defeat of the Pallavas.
The Cholas' reign endured for over five centuries, extending from their victory over
the Pallavas in the 9th century and persisting until the 13th century.
This lengthy rule marked a significant period in South Indian history.
These historical developments, including the rise of the Sunga and Chola dynasties and the
founding of the Chera dynasty, played crucial roles in shaping the cultural and political
landscape of ancient India.
A. Tanjore
B. Kanchi
C. Salem
D. Madurai
The Pallavas, who ruled from their capital at Kanchi or Kanchipuram, were prominent
emperors of the Dravidian region.
Their rapid adoption of Tamil customs and practices marked their cultural identity.
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Simhavishnu is acknowledged as the founder of the Pallava dynasty.
While earlier Pallava kings had ruled from the 4th century, it was Simhavishnu who
revitalized the dynasty.
Mahendravarman I, son of Simhavishnu, ruled from 600 AD to 630 AD. He was not
only a skilled warrior but also a great poet, renowned for his compositions, including
"Vichitrachita" and "Mahavilasa Prahasana.
" His life ended in battle against the Chalukyas.
The Pallava kingdom attracted the attention of travelers, including the famous
Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang, who visited the region during Narasimhavarman I's
reign around 640 AD.
Hiuen Tsang described the people of the Pallava kingdom as content and happy.
The Pallava territories extended from the northern part of Andhra Pradesh to the
Kaveri River in the South.
The Pallava dynasty reached its end with Aparajitavarman, the last Pallava ruler, who
was killed in battle with the Cholas.
This marked the conclusion of a significant era in South Indian history.
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