‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪www.onlinedoctranslator.

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‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﻮﻓﺖﻭﻭﺭﺩ ‪2016‬‬

‫‪1-1‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺪ‪ Microsoft Word 2016‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺠﺎً ﻣﺘﻄﻮﺭﺍً ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒﻭﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺟﺢ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻛﻔﺎءﺓ‪.‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ Word‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ‪:‬‬

‫● ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺉﻌﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻡﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫● ﺍﻣﻨﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻈﻬﺮﺍً ﻣﺘﺴﻘﺎً ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻷﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻂﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻭﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫● ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻘﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﺷﺮﻃﺔﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫● ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﺭﺳﺎﺉﻞ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭﺭﺳﺎﺉﻞ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫● ﺇﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻬﺎﺭﺱﻭﺍﻟﺒﺒﻠﻴﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫● ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫ﻭﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺅﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ‪ Word 2016‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔﺑﻚ‪.‬‬

‫‪1-2‬ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺉﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ Microsoft Office‬ﻫﻮ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ‪ ،Office‬ﺑﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻓﻲﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ‪ Microsoft Word‬ﻭﻣﺼﻨﻔﺎﺕ ‪ Excel‬ﻭﻋﺮﻭﺽ ‪ PowerPoint‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺭﺳﺎﺉﻞﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ‪ Outlook‬ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪ ،Access‬ﺃﻣﺮﺍً ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻴﺎً ﻗﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‪.‬ﺃﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪ Office‬ﻭﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬

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 ‫ﺇﻋﻄﺎءﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻈﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ‪ Office 2016‬ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﻓﻘﻲ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺳﻮﺍء ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻧﺸﻂﺃﻡ ﻻ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :1‬ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺟﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺕﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً ﺷﻜﻞ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﺉﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬
‫ﻓﻲﺻﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﻣﻬﺎﻡ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺪﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﺭ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺯﺭ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺯﺭ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ‪.‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻜﻴﻒ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﺷﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻭﺟﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ"ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ" ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Word‬ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :2‬ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ" ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Word‬ﺑﻌﺮﺽ ‪ 1024‬ﺑﻜﺴﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺘﺨﺘﻔﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺗﺨﺘﻔﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺯﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔﺑﺎﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :3‬ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ" ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Word‬ﺑﻌﺮﺽ ‪ 675‬ﺑﻜﺴﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺿﻴﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻲﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺸﺒﻪ‪ Word 2016 Word 2013‬ﻭ‪ .Word 2010‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺃﻳﺎً ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭﻳﻦﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎً‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ Word 2016‬ﻣﺄﻟﻮﻓﺎً‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺍً ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ Word‬ﺃﻭ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮﺓ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻗﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻭﻻ ًﻗﻀﺎء ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ‪.Word 2016‬‬

‫‪1-3‬ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻭﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Word‬ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺪء‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺆﺧﺮﺍً‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪء‪،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻍ ﻭﺣﺪﺩﻩ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ‪.Word‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :4‬ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :5‬ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ‪.Word‬‬

‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ Word‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻮﺏ ﺑﺪﻻ ًﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺉﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪.Word‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :6‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻮﺏ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱﻛﻞ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :7‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :8‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭﻭﺇﺧﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻳﺸﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﺍً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﺧﻔﺎءﻩ‪ .‬ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‪،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :9‬ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﺇﺧﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‬

‫➢ ﺇﺧﻔﺎءﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً‪ :‬ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻹﺧﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻞء ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻳﺨﻔﻲﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪ .‬ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰءﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ‪ :‬ﻳﺨﻔﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐﺳﺘﻈﻞ ﻣﺮﺉﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ‪ :‬ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺮﺉﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ‬
‫‪ Word‬ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪﻙ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ "‬
‫ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﻲ"‪ .‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪.‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ"ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ"‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :10‬ﻣﻴﺰﺓ "ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﻲ"‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻴﺢﻟﻚ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮﺍﻟﺸﺎﺉﻌﺔ ﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻔﻆﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻭﺍﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‪:‬‬

‫‪-1‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‪.‬‬

‫‪-2‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪-3‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ‬

‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪﺍﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺴﺎﺭﻩ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹﺑﻚ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﺧﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮﺓ ﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺧﻔﺎﺉﻬﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :11‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮﺓ ﻹﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺧﻔﺎﺉﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪1-4‬ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﻟﻴﺲ‬

‫ﻳﻤﻨﺤﻚﻋﺮﺽ ‪ Backstage‬ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻓﺘﺤﻪ ﻭﻃﺒﺎﻋﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻭﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻪ‪.‬ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ ،Backstage‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﻣﻠﻒ" ﻋﻠﻰ "ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ"‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :12‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﻟﻴﺲ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪.Backstage‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﻹﻏﻼﻕ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ Backstage‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪.Word‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉﺍﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮﺟﺰء ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ .Backstage‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻹﺯﺍﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻣﻦﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻦﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪OneDrive‬‬
‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹﺑﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺘﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ"ﺣﻔﻆ" ﻭ"ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ" ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻔﻆﻭ‬
‫‪.OneDrive‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆﺑﺎﺳﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻦﺟﺰء ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً‬
‫ﻣﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻙ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻙ‬

‫ﻣﻦﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻙ ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪.PDF/XPS‬‬

‫ﻳﺼﺪﺭّ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻫﻨﺎ ﻹﻏﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻐﻠﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻦﺟﺰء ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ‪ Microsoft‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺑﻚ‪،‬ﻭﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎ‪،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ Word‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬

‫ﻓﻲﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻹﻣﻼﺉﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮﻱ ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻔﻀﻴﻼﺕﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪1-5‬ﻃﺮﻕ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ‬

‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ‪ Word‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﺮﺽ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍءﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ‪.‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺨﻄﻂ‬
‫ﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﻃﺮﻕ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ‬

‫ﻳﻌﺪﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺃﻣﺮﺍً ﺳﻬﻼ‪ ً.‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺃﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻋﺮﺽﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻦ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪.Word‬‬

‫➢ ﻭﺿﻊﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍءﺓ‪:‬ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻞء ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽﺭﺍﺉﻌﺎً ﻟﻘﺮﺍءﺓ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻚ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪:‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻓﻲ ‪ .Word‬ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺒﺪﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂﻭﻳﺐ‪:‬ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻭﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺍً‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ‪ Word‬ﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ :13‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﻐﻴﺮ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻐﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻭﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪/‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ‪ .Word‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻦ ‪ +‬ﺃﻭ ‪ -‬ﻟﻠﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻐﻴﺮﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪/‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻐﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪/‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻐﻴﺮ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬
‫‪2-1‬ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻭﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻩ ﻭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻪ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻭﺣﺬﻓﻪ ﻭﻧﻘﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺺ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺼﻖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﺺ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻣﺾ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﻃﺮﻕ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻓﺎﺭﻍ‪:‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺪء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪:‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪.‬‬

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 ‫➢ ﺳﻄﺮﻓﻘﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪:‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Enter‬ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻄﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﺐﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻱ‪:‬ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺪء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ‪:‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻷﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻚﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﺎ ﺍﻷﺳﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﻟﻠﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺎﻭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﺳﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬
‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎًﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ Ctrl+Left‬ﺃﻭ ‪ Ctrl+Right‬ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪2-2‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳﺤﺐﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺣﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺺ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ‪ ،Word‬ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ‬

‫ﻟﻢﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﺳﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﻙﻣﺆﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻳﺴﺎﺭ ﺃﻱ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﺉﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻭﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭ ﻷﺳﻔﻞ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺪﻻ ًﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ‪ +‬ﺃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺝ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺮﺓﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪2-3‬ﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙﻋﺪﺓ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺘﻪ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﻟﺤﺬﻑﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺴﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪ Backspace‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‪.‬‬

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 ‫➢ ﻟﺤﺬﻑﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﻑ ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﻑ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍﺣﺪﺩﺕ ﻧﺼﺎً ﻭﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻴﺘﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪2-4‬ﻧﺴﺦ ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬

‫ﻳﺴﻤﺢﻟﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Word‬ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻙ ﻭﻟﺼﻘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻤﺎﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬
‫ﻗﺼﻪﻭﻟﺼﻘﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺤﺒﻪ ﻭﺇﻓﻼﺗﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻨﺴﺦﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻭﻟﺼﻘﻪ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪C‬‬
‫‪ Ctrl +‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺿﻊﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻟﺼﻖ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪+ V‬‬
‫‪ Ctrl‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‪.‬‬

‫‪2-5‬ﻟﻘﺺ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻭﻟﺼﻘﻪ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﺼﻪ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ "ﻗﺺ" ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ"‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪X‬‬
‫‪ Ctrl +‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺿﻊﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻟﺼﻖ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪+ V‬‬
‫‪ Ctrl‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻮﻑﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬

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 ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺍﻟﻘﺺ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺼﻖ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻠﺼﻖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ‪،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺺ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻞ ﺃﻳﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﻟﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺳﺘﺒﺪﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪2-6‬ﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﻭﺇﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻭﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺃﺳﻔﻞﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﻟﻺﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺣﺮﺭﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﻭﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍﻟﻢ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪ Enter‬ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪2-7‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻭﺍﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬

‫ﻟﻨﻔﺘﺮﺽﺃﻧﻚ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺤﺬﻑ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ‪ .‬ﻟﺤﺴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻆ‪،‬ﻟﻦ ﺗﻀﻄﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺤﺬﻓﻪ ﻟﻠﺘﻮ! ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺬﻟﻚﺍﻟﻐﺎء‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍء ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻛﻬﺬﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡﺑﺬﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻭﺣﺪﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺪﻻ ًﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ‪ Z +‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﻨﻘﻴﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﻌﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ‪ +‬ﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪2-7‬ﺭﻣﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍﻛﻨﺖ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺍﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ )©( ﺃﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ )™(‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ًﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝﺭﻣﺰ‪:‬‬
‫➢ ﺿﻊﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﻭﺣﺪﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦﻣﻦ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪2-8‬ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﻟﻠﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻖ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻠﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ‪ ،Word‬ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢﻭﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫➢ ﻓﻲﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻝ ﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻂﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻕﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﻭﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪.Ente‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﺘﻐﻴﺮﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻣﺮﻱ ‪ Grow Font‬ﻭ‪ Shrink Font‬ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﻟﺨﻂ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺎً‪،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ .Calibri‬ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ‪ Word‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﻓﻲﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﺘﻢﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻂ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻬﻞﻗﺮﺍءﺗﻪ‪ .‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ‪ ،Calibri‬ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ‪ Cambria‬ﻭ‪Roman‬‬
‫‪ Times New‬ﻭ‪.Arial‬‬
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 ‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﻓﻲﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻝ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‪ .‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﺗﻘﺘﺼﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥﻓﻲ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ‪ Bold‬ﻭ‪ Italic‬ﻭ‪:Underline‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﻣﻖ ﻭﻣﺎﺉﻞ ﻭﺗﺴﻄﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﻓﻲﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﻏﺎﻣﻖ )‪ ،(B‬ﻣﺎﺉﻞ )‪ ،(I‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﻄﺮ )‪ (U‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻏﺎﻣﻖ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﺘﻢﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺪﻻ ًﻣﻦ ﺣﺬﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺺﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻪ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﻓﻲﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻮﻑﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫➢ ﺳﻴﺘﻢﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻙ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰﻩ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﻣﻦﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ‪Highlight Color‬‬
‫‪ .Text‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻹﺯﺍﻟﺔﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ "ﻟﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ"‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺨﺘﺎﺭﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻟﻮﻥﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺫﺍﺍﺣﺘﺠﺖﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﺳﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻳﻼ ًﻣﻔﻴﺪﺍً ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺃﻣﺮ ‪،Text Highlight Color‬‬
‫ﻭﺳﻴﺘﺤﻮﻝﺍﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﻭﺳﺤﺒﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻣﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺎً‪،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ‪ Word‬ﺑﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻊ‬

‫ﺫﻟﻚ‪،‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﻓﻲﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ‪.‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﺘﺘﻢﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪2-9‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺃﻃﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﻭﻗﺘﺎً ﻃﻮﻳﻼ ًﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟـ ‪ Word‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻙ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺪﻣﻴﺰﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻳﺴﺘﺒﺪﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪2-9-1‬ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬

‫ﻓﻲﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺃﻛﺎﺩﻳﻤﻲ ﻭﺳﻨﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺜﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﻳﺠﺪ ﻳﺄﻣﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺪﻻ ًﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ‪F+‬‬ ‫➢‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮﺟﺰء ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻷﻳﺴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻛﺘﺐﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰء ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﻜﺘﺐﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

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 ‫➢ ﺇﺫﺍﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺻﻔﺮ ﻭﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎﺉﺞﻓﻲ ﺟﺰء ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺪﻻ ًﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺉﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺃﺳﻔﻞﺍﻷﺳﻬﻢ ﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﻋﻨﺪﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ‪ X‬ﻹﻏﻼﻕ ﺟﺰء ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺨﺘﻔﻲ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻀﻮء‪.‬‬

‫‪2-9-2‬ﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬

‫ﻓﻲﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﺘﺸﻒ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺒﺖ ﺧﻄﺄ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺮﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪ -‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻢﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻃﺊ ‪ -‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﺄﺧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﻓﻲ ‪ Word‬ﻹﺟﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﻳﺴﺘﺒﺪﻝ ﻳﺄﻣﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺪﻻ ًﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ‪+‬‬ ‫➢‬
‫ﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻛﺘﺐﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ‪.:‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻛﺘﺐﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺑـ‪ .:‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬

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 ‫➢ ﺳﻴﺒﺤﺚ‪ Word‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻟﻠﻨﺺ ﻭﻳﻤﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﻗﻢﺑﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚﻳﺴﺘﺒﺪﻝ ﻫﻮ ‪ -‬ﻫﻲ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬
‫ﺟﺰءﺍًﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻗﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺇﺫﺍﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﻳﺴﺘﺒﺪﻝ ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺺ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻻ‬
‫ﻣﻦﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺜﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﺤﺎء‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﻋﻨﺪﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﻳﻐﻠﻖ ﺃﻭﻳﻠﻐﻲ ﻹﻏﻼﻕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﻫﻞ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ‪ ،Replace All‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺠﺪ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻟﻢﺗﺘﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﻧﻚ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺎً‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﺘﺄﻛﺪﺍً ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻟﻦ ﻳﺤﻞ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲء ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﺼﺪﻩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺉﻨﺎﺕ‬
‫‪3-1‬ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺗﻐﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺭﺍﺉﻌﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔﻟﻤﺴﺎﺕ ﺯﺧﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪3-1-1‬ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻒ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻫﻨﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻒ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺩﺭﺍﺝ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻨﺎ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺿﻊﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ" ﻋﻠﻰ "ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ"‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺃﻣﺮ "ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ"‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻚ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓﻭﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ "ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ"‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻭﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺾ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻣﻊﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺐ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺎً ﺃﻭ ﺭﺃﺳﻴﺎً‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺠﻴﻢﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪3-1-2‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ‪ .‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ "ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ"‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻠﺘﻒﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺣﻮﻟﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ" ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﻓﻲﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ .‬ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺩﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺤﺪﺩ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﻪﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺪﻻ ًﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻮﻑﻳﻠﺘﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳﺤﺒﻪﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪ .‬ﺃﺛﻨﺎء ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻭﺑﺪﻻ ًﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺰﺭ "ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ" ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺇﺫﺍﻟﻢ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺃﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﺪﺩ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺩﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪3-1-3‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎً‬

‫ﻳﺘﻴﺢﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎً ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪.‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺉﻦ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻈﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﻗﺮﺍءﺗﻪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪3-1-4‬ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ‪ Word‬ﺧﻴﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻟﻠﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﻭﻥﺩﺭﺍﻳﻒ‪:‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ OneDrive‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺭﺑﻂ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺤﺴﺎﺏ ‪ Microsoft‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ Facebook‬ﻭ‬
‫‪.Flickr‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺞ‪:‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺎً‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ‪ Bing‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺧﺼﺔ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ‪Creative Commons‬‬
‫‪،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻳﻌﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻱ ﻗﻴﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺿﻊﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ"‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺃﻣﺮ "ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ"‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭ "ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺻﻮﺭ"‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ‪ Bing Image Search‬ﺃﻭ ‪ OneDrive‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﻓﻲ ‪.Bing‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﺉﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻋﻨﺪﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻌﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻥﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎء ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﺘﺮﻳﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻨﺰﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖﻣﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﻳﺴُﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪3-2‬ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙﻃﺮﻕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ‪ .Word‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓﺃﻭ ﺷﻜﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺘﻚ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻈﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ‪.Word‬‬

‫ﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻘﺺ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﻢ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺍً ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺖﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﺍً ﻭﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺻﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﻣﻦﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ"‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ "ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹ"‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﺘﻈﻬﺮﻣﻘﺎﺑﺾ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻭﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻘﺒﺾ‬
‫ﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮﺍً ﻷﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺾ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺾ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺣﺮﺹﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺳﺤﺐ ﻣﻘﺒﺾ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ‪،‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ Crop‬ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮﻣﻘﺎﺑﺾ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﻟﻘﺺ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺎً ﻭﻋﻤﻮﺩﻳﺎً ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺻﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ "ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹ"‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﺘﻢﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔﺣﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺪ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕ ﺃﻣﺮ "ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ"‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﻣﻦﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ )ﺍﻟﺴﻤُﻚ( ﻭﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻌﺎً‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺳﻮﻑﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪3-3‬ﺇﺟﺮﺍء ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ‪ ،Word‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺉﺺ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻧﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ‪ Word‬ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻣﻀﻤﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻭﻇﻞ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻭﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎً‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﺍً ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ"‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪3-3-1‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻣﻦﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻨﻌﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻣﺪﻯ ﻭﺿﻮﺣﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺿﺒﺎﺑﻴﺘﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﻛﺜﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪3-3-2‬ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺗﺸﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ )ﻣﺪﻯ ﺣﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ )ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﻓﺊ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﻳﻦ )ﺍﻟﺼﺒﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺭﺓ(‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪3-3-3‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮﺍﺕﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻫﻨﺎ‪،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺉﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﻑﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻫﺠﺔ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮﺍً ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺉﺞ ﺟﺮﻳﺉﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞﻣﻘﺘﺼﺪ )ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬

‫‪3-3-4‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎً ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺃﺳﻬﻞ‪ .‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﺘﺄﻃﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻚ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪3-5‬ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺨﻄﻂ ﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺠﻢﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍً‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍً‪،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ ﺇﺭﻓﺎﻗﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺻﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺤﺴﻦﺍﻟﺤﻆ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻚ‪.‬ﺳﻴﺆﺩﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻭﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺻﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺪﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺗﻬﺎ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺿﺒﺎﺑﻴﺔﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﺔ(‪ .‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺤﻔﻆ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻙ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﺪﻻ ًﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﺍً ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺭﺍﺿﻴﺎً ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺉﺞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻀﻐﻂﺻﻮﺭﺓ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺿﻐﻄﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺻﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺃﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻓﺔﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺪﻑ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻙ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫➢‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺉﻨﺎﺕ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫‪4-1‬ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻔﻮﻑ ﻭﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﻭﻝﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺃﻱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍء ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫‪ ،Word‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﻭﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺿﻊﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻞﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ"‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﺆﺩﻱﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﻣﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝﻧﺺ‪ ،‬ﺿﻊ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻘﻞﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪ Tab‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻷﺳﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻴﺆﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ‪ Tab‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻧﺸﺎء ﺻﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻲﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﻡﻭﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ Word‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻞﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ"‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺃﻣﺮ "ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ"‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻟﺔ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﺺ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﻓﻲ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﺎ ‪ Word‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪4-2‬ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻭﻟﻚ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻙ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕﻟﻠﺘﺨﺼﻴﺺ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺻﻔﻮﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻭﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔﺻﻒ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﻗﻢﺑﺎﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺻﻒ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺉﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲﺗﻈﻬﺮ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﺘﻢﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺻﻒ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺪﻻ ًﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻑﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻟﺤﺬﻑﺻﻒ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺿﻊﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﺬﻓﻪ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺍﺭ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﺘﻢﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺘﻴﺢﻟﻚ ﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺘﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ" ﻓﻲ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺎﺭ"ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻂ"‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻸﻧﻤﺎﻁ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻈﻬﺮﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙﺳﺘﺔ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ :‬ﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﺍﻹﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻑ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺪﻭﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ"‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻟﻐﺎء‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﺘﻢﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍًﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻧﻤﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‪:‬‬

‫➢ ﺣﺪﺩﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ" ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﻭﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻮﻥﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫➢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺉﻤﺔ‪.‬‬
‫➢ ﺳﻴﺘﻢﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪4-3‬ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ‬

‫ﻓﻲ‪ ،Word‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ "ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ" ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻹﺟﺮﺍء ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻑﻭ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺔ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻑ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺍً‬
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞﺧﺎﺹ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻣﺞﻭﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﺎً ﻻ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ‬
‫ﻓﻲﺩﻣﺞ ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ )ﺃﻱ ﺩﻣﺠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ( ﺃﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎً ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎﻙ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺮﺍﻻﺣﺘﻮﺍء ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً ﺑﻀﺒﻂ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺑﻨﺎء ًﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻑ‪/‬ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎﻅﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺘﻚ ﺃﻧﻴﻘﺎً ﻭﻣﻨﻈﻤﺎً‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍﺳﻴﺠﻌﻠﻬﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺟﺰءﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓﻧﺺ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻦﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‪،‬ﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺳﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻳﺎً‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻃﺎﻭﻟﺘﻚ؛ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺣﺘﻮﺍء ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺑﻚ‪.‬‬

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