Correção Professor Bruno

CANADA
Teacher: Luz Baião
Tiago Jorge – No. 26

Miguel Estrela – No. 20
Diogo Agudo – No. 6
Guilherme Nunes – No. 13
Márcio Valdez – No. 16
2023/2024
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AGRUPAMENTO DE ESCOLAS ROMEU CORREIA – 10TH A2 – ENGLISH
Index
I. Introduction
3
II. Canada
4
2.1. Geography 5
2.1.1. Climate 8
2.2. History 9
2.3. Economy
11
2.4. Society and culture
13
2.4.1. Official languages
13
2.4.2. Traditions
13
2.4.3. Art
15
2.5. Tourism and attractions
17
2.5.1. Popular tourist destinations
17
2.5.2. Natural Landscapes
20
III. Curiosities 23
IV. Conclusion 26
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V. Webliography
28
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I. Introduction
In this work we are going to write about and explore the fascinating and interesting
culture of Canada.
We are going to talk about its gastronomy, art and religion. We are also going to talk
about its history and geography and its main tourist attractions that make Canada a truly
unique and notable country.
We chose Canada because it's a country that is enchanting with its cultural diversity,
incredible landscapes and exceptional quality of life.
It’s really important to study Canada because it is a country that embraces cultures from
all over the world, including the UK, with a population that not only celebrates its origins
but also its diversity. Studying Canada allows us to understand how this peaceful
coexistence of cultures can be achieved and the benefits it brings to a society.
Canada is a really interesting

country to study and explore
because of its impressive natural
beauty, vibrant culture and
technological innovation.
We hope you’ll learn new things

about this incredible country!
Pic 1 - Canada’s flag
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II. Canada
Canada is located in North America, north of the United States. It is the second largest
country in the world in terms of area, but it is relatively small in terms of population.
One of Canada's most notable features is its incredible geographical diversity. The
country is home to a vast variety of spectacular landscapes, including vast boreal
forests, magnificent mountains, countless crystal-clear lakes and rivers, as well as an
Atlantic coastline brimming with natural beauty.
Although Canadians are comparatively few in number, they have created what many
observers consider to be a model multicultural society, friendly immigrant populations
from every other continent.
Another of Canada's strengths is its high-level education and healthcare system, which
is available to all citizens and permanent residents. This concern for the well-being of its
inhabitants contributes to an excellent quality of life and a general sense of security.
Canada also shares a border with the United States to the south, marked by being the
longest unpatrolled border in the world.
Canada's capital is Ottawa.
Pic 2 - Canada’s capital
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II.1. Geography
As aforementioned, Canada is the world's second-largest country in land area. Situated

north of the U.S., it is also bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the northeast
by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska.
Pic 3 - Map of Canada
Canada's geography is notable for its diversity and vastness. This North American
country occupies the largest part of the continent, with a territorial extension that
extends over approximately 9,984,670 square kilometres, making it the second largest
country in the world by area, surpassed only by Russia.
Canada's far north lies in the

frozen grip of the Arctic, where
ice, snow, and glaciers
dominate the landscape. Few
trees grow here, and farming is
not practical. Native Canadians,
called First Nations people, live
in this region by hunting and
fishing.
Pic 4 – Glacier in Canada
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The national capital is Ottawa, Canada’s fourth largest city. It lies some 400 kilometres
northeast of Toronto and 200 kilometres west of Montreal, respectively Canada’s first
and second cities in terms of
population, and economic,
cultural, and educational
importance.
The third largest city is
Vancouver, a centre for trade
with the Pacific Rim countries
and the principal western
gateway to Canada’s
developing interior.
Pic 5 - Ottawa
Other major metropolitan areas include Calgary and Edmonton, Alberta; Quebec city,
Quebec; and Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Canada’s geographical location is fundamental to its identity as a nation and to its global
relations. Its vastness and geographical diversity have not only shaped its natural
environment, but also influenced its history, culture and economy.
There are ten Canadian provinces,

with three territories to the north.
The provinces are Alberta, British
Columbia, Manitoba, New
Brunswick, Newfoundland and
Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario,
Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and
Saskatchewan. The three territories
are Northwest Territories, Nunavut,
and Yukon.
Pic 6 – States of Canada
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The major difference between a Canadian province and a Canadian territory is that a
province is a creation of the Constitution Act (17 th April 1982), while a territory is created
by federal law. Thus, the federal government has more direct control over the territories,
while provincial governments have many more competences and rights.
Each province and territory in Canada has its own government and jurisdiction over
determined areas of governance, including education, healthcare and transport.
Canada's federal government oversees matters of national importance, such as defence
and immigration.
In almost every part of Canada there are lakes and rivers. Canada has over 2 million
lakes covering 7% of the land mass. The largest lake is the Northwest Territories’ Great
Bear Lake.
Pic 7 – Great Bear Lake

It is estimated that Canada is home to one-
seventh of the world’s fresh water.
Most of the country is made up of plains and mountains. Approximately 90 per cent of
the more than 35 million people who live in Canada are located within 160 km of the US
border and around 75 per cent of the total population lives in large cities or towns.
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2. 1. 1. Climate
The country of Canada is characterised by a wide variety of meteorological and

geological regions.
Oceans currents play an important role, with the warm waters of the Gulf Stream in the
Atlantic and the Alaskan Current in the Pacific affecting the climate.
Inland, the Great Lakes moderate the climate in both southern Ontario and Quebec. In
the east, the cold Labrador Current meets the Gulf Stream along the coast of
Newfoundland and Labrador, causing frequent fog.
The northern two-thirds of the country has a climate similar to northern Scandinavia,
with very cold winters and short, cool summers.
The south-central area of the interior plains has a typical continental climate - very cold
winters, hot summers and relatively little precipitation.
Southern Ontario and Quebec have a climate with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy
winters, similar to some parts of the American Midwest.
Except for the west coast, all of Canada has a winter season with average temperatures
below zero and continuous snow cover.
Pic 8 – Canada’s climate regions
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II.2. History
Canada has been an influential member of the Commonwealth and played a leading
role in the organisation of French-speaking countries known as La Francophonie.
Pic 9 – The Commonwealth
It was a founding member of the United Nations and has been active in several
important UN agencies and other global operations.
In 1989, Canada joined the Organisation of American States and signed a free
trade agreement with the United States, a pact that was replaced in 1992 by the
North American Free Trade Agreement (which also includes Mexico).
A founding member (1961) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

Development, Canada is also a member of the Group of Seven (G7), which
includes the world's seven largest industrial democracies.
European exploration of Canada began with the arrival of John Cabot in Newfoundland
in 1497. French and British explorers soon followed, establishing fur trading
relationships with the indigenous peoples.
From the end of the 15th century on, French and British expeditions explored, colonised
and fought over various parts of North America, where Canada is today.
 The colony of New France was claimed in 1534, with permanent settlements
beginning in 1608.
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 France ceded almost all of its North American possessions to the United
Kingdom in 1763 in the Treaty of Paris after the Seven Years' War.
 The region now known as Canada has been the scene of several colonising
instances. During the Ancient Ages, the east coast of Canada was occupied by
the French. This can be seen in the many buildings left behind by these peoples.
However, their colonisation was unsuccessful.
 Between 1534 and 1542, Jacques Cartier made three voyages across the
Atlantic, claiming the land for King Francis I of France.
Cartier heard two captured guides speak the Iroquoian
word Kanata, meaning village.
By the 1550s, the name of Canada began appearing on
maps.
Jacques Cartier was the first European to explore the St.
Lawrence River and to set eyes on present-day Québec
City and Montreal.
Pic 10 – Jacques Cartier
 At the beginning of the 17th century, Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec,

marking the beginning of New France (a French colony).
 After a series of conflicts, the

British won control of Canada
through the Treaty of Paris in
1763. The Quebec Act of 1774
recognised the rights of French-
speaking Catholics and helped
establish a basis for cooperation
between the British and French
Canadians.
Pic 11 – The Quebec Act of 1774
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 In 1812, the United States invaded Lower Canada and Upper Canada in an
attempt to annex the rest of the British colonies in North America, triggering the
War of 1812. The United States were unsuccessful, retreating when they learnt of
the arrival of British troops sent to fight them, but they temporarily occupied the
cities of York (now Toronto) and Quebec, burning them as they withdrew.
Canada expanded westwards through treaties with the indigenous peoples and the
conclusion of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1885, linking the country from east to
west.
Canada also played significant roles in both World Wars and emerged as a key ally of
the British Empire.
After the First World War, Canada became a member of the League of Nations. Canada
gained full legislative independence from the United Kingdom through the Statute of
Westminster in 1931.
In the years after the war, Canada experienced significant economic growth and a rise in
prosperity. It also saw the expansion of social welfare programmes and a growing role
on the international stage.
Canada's history is marked by diverse indigenous cultures, European exploration and

colonisation, confederation and significant contributions to the world through wars,
diplomacy and social policies. It continues to evolve as a diverse and multicultural
nation.
II.3. Economy
Canada's economy is a highly developed mixed economy in the

world in 2023, and a nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of
approximately US$2.089 trillion.
Canada is one of the world's biggest commercial nations, with a
highly internationalised economy being one of the most influential
worldwide capitalist roots, favoured by its proximity to the United
Pic 12 - Maple leaf
CANADA 13
States. As an example, we can highlight technology, automotive, petrochemical and
machinery.
Canadian population has a high standard of living, making the consumer market rather
strong. Canada is also featured in their manufactured exports.
Canada is a country that invests heavily in the development of cutting-edge technology,

driven by excellent research centres and universities. The country includes the NAFTA
bloc1 also formed by the United States and Mexico.
Canada is a country with a strong and stable economy whose population enjoys good
quality of life and employment opportunities.
As one of the world’s largest economies, Canada has a leading global financier role and
is a big western macroeconomic partner, along with the U.S. (its largest trading partner).
It has got key timber, oil and gas industries, and sends over half its development aid to
the World Bank.
The currency of Canada is the Canadian

Dollar, which is often symbolized as CAD
or represented by the currency code C$.
The Canadian Dollar is further subdivided
into 100 cents, and it is used throughout
Canada for daily transactions and as the
official currency of the country.
Pic 13 -
Economy
1
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was implemented to promote trade between the
U.S., Canada, and Mexico. The agreement, which eliminated most tariffs on trade between the three
countries, went into effect on January 1 st 1994.
CANADA 14
II.4. Society and Culture
II.4.1. Official Languages
Canada's two official languages are English and French.

Canada has a big linguistic diversity across its
ten provinces, with large cities like Toronto
and Vancouver filled with languages from
around the world.
About 55,9% of Canada’s total population are
English native speakers and 20% of Canada’s
total population are French native speakers.
The other 24,1% are represented by the
immigrants’ native languages. Pic 14 - Flags of England and France
II.4.2. Traditions
Canada has many traditions and holidays such as Canadian Thanksgiving, Beaver tails,
St Patrick’s Day Parade and St Jean Baptiste Day.
 Canadian Thanksgiving
In Canada, Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the fall on the second week of October.
Canadians usually have a very relaxed
Thanksgiving without many parades or parties, but
they cook a turkey with sweet potatoes and
pumpkin pies. Thanksgiving also corresponds to
the harvest festival where people decorate
churches and sing the hymn in English.
Pic 15 - Canadian Thanksgiving
CANADA 15
 Beaver tails
Canadians usually eat a dessert called
beaver tail. This tail appeared in 1988
whose founder was Killaloe Ontario. This
Tail is a fried dough made with whole wheat
flour and handmade to resemble a long, flat
tail of a beaver. Beaver Tails are served hot
and topped with cinnamon, sugar and a
little lemon juice.
Pic 16 – Beaver tails
 Saint Patrick’s Day Parade
Saint Patrick’s Day Parade is held on March 17th to commemorate the death of Saint
Patrick. Saint Patrick’s Day Parade is the oldest
parade held in Montreal. Around 700,000 people
or even more participate or attend this parade that
takes place on Saint-Catherine´s Street, where
several floats, marching bands and artists usually
walk.
Pic 17 – St Patrick’s Day Parade

 Saint Jean-Baptiste Day
Saint Jean-Baptiste Day is celebrated on June 24th and is known as a national
holiday in Quebec. On that day there are
many concerts and fireworks and families
get together to have a barbecue and tell
the story about Saint Jean. The people
who usually celebrate this day are the
French people as it was their colonies
that brought this day in 1925.
Pic 18 – St Jean-Baptiste Day
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II.4.3. Art
Regardless the form of art or its age, ancient or modern, from music to cinema,
theatre or sculpture, Canada has produced some massive known artists or pieces
of art.
 Sculpture
Art in Canada is marked by thousands of years of habitation by Indigenous peoples
including artists of European origin and artists from other
countries. Several indigenous people created many
sculptures that have been preserved since. One of these
sculptures is known as the Haida Totem, which is located in
western Canada. This sculpture is a type of art made up of
several pillars carved with symbols and figures. This totem
was created millions of years ago by a people called the
Ojibwe to represent the sacred animals and the legends
that each one had.
Pic 19 – Haida Totem
 Music
Canada is a country where there are many types of music such as heavy metal rock,
pop, jazz and hip-hop. Many of the world's best-known modern musicians began their
careers in Canada, such as Bryan Adams, Neil
Young, Leonard Cohen, Céline Dion, Alanis
Morissette, Shania Twain, Nelly Furtado, Arcade Fire,
and more recently, Avril Lavigne, Drake, Carly Rae
Jepsen, Justin Bieber, The Weeknd and Shawn
Mendes. But before these musicians, Canada already
had another dominant type of music, which was the
Pic 20 – Canadian music
classical music that was sung by French colonists in
XIV century. Despite having their own music, these colonists tried to get closer to the
music sung by the indigenous population. Both styles ended fused in the twentieth
CANADA 17
century by artists such as Buffy Sainte-Marie, Tom Jackson, Susan Aglukark and more
recently Tanya Tagaq.
 Theatre
Canada also has many theatres such as the Theatre
Museum in Toronto, which was founded in 1982 by
Herbert Whittaker with the objective of preserving
Canada's theatrical cultural heritage. This theatre is
known mainly for the works of Michel Tremblay and
several companies like One Yellow Rabbit and Carbono
14. Pic 21 - Theatre
Many people usually go to this theatre to see various performances such as A Strange
Loop or A Mandragora that are known throughout the world.
 Cinema
The film industry in Canada has been dominated by the United States, which has
utilised Canada especially as a shooting location. Not only is it cheaper for the
Hollywood machine to produce films in Canada, but the major cinema studios also
manage to bypass American and British film quota laws.
Canada has also been providing Hollywood with some of the biggest actors and
directors of the past 50 years: actors such as Keanu Reeves from films like The Matrix,
Speed, and John Wick; William Shatner, from the Star Trek franchise; Matthew Perry
from the hit TV sitcom Friends; Mike Myers from the Austin Powers and Shrek
franchises; Jim Carrey from The Truman Show, Ace
Ventura, Dumb and Dumber and Eternal Sunshine of the
Spotless Mind; Ryan Gosling from La La Land and more
recently Barbie; Marvel fans favourite Ryan Reynolds
and his interpretation of Deadpool and Michael J. Fox
from the Back To The Future trilogy. The list could go on
and on.
The same goes for directors. Who hasn’t heard of James
Cameron, responsible for sci-fi masterpieces like The Pic 22 – James Cameron
Terminator, Aliens, and the two Avatar films? And for
CANADA 18
films like Titanic and The Abyss! Canada also gave us the eccentric David Cronenberg,
who gave us The Fly, Crash, M. Butterfly, The Naked Lunch, Eastern Promises and A
History of Violence; Ivan Reitman, the king of comedy films from the 80s and 90s
(Meatballs, Ghostbusters, Twins, Kindergarten Cop, Dave, among others); and more
recently Denis Villeneuve, director of acclaimed films like Sicario, Arrival, Blade Runner
2049 and Dune. Once again, the list could go on and on.
II.5. Tourism and Attractions
II.5.1. Popular tourist destinations
Canada has a good number of destinations for tourists. For example, Niagara Falls, the
Banff National Park and Rocky Mountains, Toronto’s CN Tower, Old Quebec, and the
Whistler are some of the most beautiful and visited destinations.
 Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is the most famous natural attraction in Canada. Every year the Niagara
Falls attract a lot of tourists to Canada to see the beauty of these waterfalls. Located
between the province of Ontario and the state of New York, these giant falls drop
approximately 57 meters.
Pic 23 - Niagara Falls
 Banff National Park and Rocky Mountains
CANADA 19
The Banff National Park is the Canada’s oldest park. The park is in Alberta’s Rocky
Mountains. Banff has 6,641 kilometres of mountainous terrain, with many glaciers
and ice fields, dense coniferous forest, and alpine landscapes.
Pic 24 - Banff National Park and Rocky

Mountains
 Toronto’s CN Tower
The CN Tower is a communications and observation tower in Toronto. The tower
was completed in 1976 and it’s built on the former Railway Lands. At the top, you
can find fine dining in the revolving 360 restaurant and enjoy a meal while looking out
over the city and lake.
Pic 25 – CN Tower
 Old Quebec
CANADA 20
Old Quebec is a very historic neighbourhood of Quebec City designated a UNESCO
World Heritage Site. Founded on the 17th century, Québec City is one of the
important stages in the European settlement of the Americas, it was the capital of
New France and, after 1760, of the new British colony.
Pic 25 – Old Quebec
Pic 26 – Old Quebec

 Whistler
Whistler Blackcomb is a very famous ski resort located in British Columbia. This ski
resort is the largest resort in North America and has the greatest uphill lift capacity.
The Whistler has always been an important winter sports area but now it also has
been developing into a popular summer area for golf and mountain biking and it’s a
lively town. In 2010, this village received international attention when it became one
of the locations of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.
Pic 27 – Whistler
CANADA 21
II.5.2. Natural landscapes
Canada natural landscapes, stretching across nearly 10 million square kilometers,

offer a breathtaking display of geographic diversity. From the soaring peaks of the
Rocky Mountains in the west, reaching heights of over 3,000 meters, the serene
lakes of the ancient Canadian Shield in the east, and the picturesque coasts of the
Maritimes, each region has its own allure.
The country boasts a network of over 40 national parks and reserves, including
UNESCO-listed sites like Nahanni National Park Reserve and other Canadian
wonders. These protected areas safeguard the country’s rich ecosystems. In the
northern parts of Canada, the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) grace the skies over
200 days annually.
While there are many natural attractions in Canada, some are more famous than
others. Niagara Falls, the Rockies, the Cabot Trail, Nahanni National Park Reserve,
the Northern Lights, and the Bay of Fundy are among the top 7 natural wonders of
Canada. Landscapes in Canada are varied, so it’s worth visiting different provinces
and regions.
The Valley of the Ten Peaks is in Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada, in the
Canadian Rockies. The ten peaks are to be found above Moraine Lake. As their
name suggests, these are ten jagged snowy mountain peaks adjacent to one
another overlooking Moraine Lake, and casting their reflections upon its pristine
blue waters.
CANADA 22
Pic 28 - Valley of The Ten Peaks
The Capilano Suspension Bridge is built 70 metres high and is 137 metres long. It
is one of the largest suspension bridges in the world and links the two sides of the
Capilano River. The bridge stands at a height equivalent to a 25-storey building
and its first version was built in 1889.
Pic 29 – Capilano Suspension Bridge
And here are now the five most natural wonders to see in Canada.
 Moraine Lake
Moraine Lake is a glacially fed lake and it is located 14 kilometres outside of the hamlet
of Lake Louise. This lake is situated in the Valley of Ten Peaks at an elevation of
approximately 1884 meters.
It has a vivid turquoise colour; this colour is caused by rocks gridding underneath the ice
as the nearby glacier moves.
CANADA 23
Pic 30 – Moraine Lake
 Head Smashed in Buffalo Jump

Buffalo Jump is a cliff formation where Indigenous peoples of North America historically
used to hunt and kill buffalos and bison in mass quantity. This cliff earned a UNESCO
status by cultural, archaeological, and scientific significance.
Pic 31 – Buffalo Jump
 Bear Rock Sinkhole

Bear rock is a geologic formation in the Sathu Region of the Northwest territories located
across the mouth of the Great Bear River. This sinkhole is formed by the collapse of a
vast cave under the earth’s surface.
CANADA 24
Pic 32 - Bear Rock Sinkhole
 Ellesmere Island
Ellesmere Island is Canada’s northernmost and third largest island and the tenth largest
in the world. It compromises an area of 196,236 km2. This island was a wetland forest.
The palm trees and the warm weather have long gone, but ancient tree stumps remain
in an incredible fossil forest which has helped the scientists understand the Arctic before
the Ice Age.
Pic 33 – Ellesmere Island
 Canadian Rockies
The Canadian Rockies is the Canadian segment of North American Rocky Mountains.
The Canadian Rockies delivers a montage of landscapes as quintessentially Canadian.
These mountains comprise both the Alberta Rockies and the British Rockies. This
immense UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses a vast array of natural wonder.
CANADA 25
Pic 34 - Canadian
Rockies
III. Curiosities
In the sub subchapter entitled Art, we mentioned a list of famous Canadian singers,
actors and directors. Although all have achieved great success, we’ve decided to
focus on three artists we think deserve to be highlighted.
 Celine Dion
Celine Dion is a globally acclaimed
Canadian singer and one of the world's most
successful artists. Her musical career spans
several decades and is marked by her
exceptional vocal talent. She gained
international fame with her 1990 album
Unison and quickly became one of the best-
selling English language record artists in
history. Albums like Falling into You (1996)
and Let’s Talk About Love (1997) have sold
Pic 35 – Celine Dion more than 30 million copies worldwide each. The latter
CANADA 26
included the theme song My Heart Will Go On from the film Titanic in 1997. Her
performance of this song at the 1997 Oscar ceremony solidified her popularity. Not only
did she grab the Oscar that year for Best Original Song, but she also garnered a total of
four Grammy Awards. With record sales of over 200 million worldwide, she is listed as
one of the best-selling music artists of all time, as well as the best-selling Canadian
recording artist and the best-selling French-language artist in history. Unfortunately, the
latest years of her life haven’t been easy due to health struggles.
 James Cameron
James Cameron is a Canadian cinematographer,
director and screenwriter known for his work in the
film industry. He was born in Kapuskasing, Ontario,
Canada. Cameron has directed many influential and
highly successful films, and is particularly known for
his work in the science fiction and action genres.
Some of his most famous films include the two first
films of The Terminator saga, Aliens, The Abyss,
Titanic, Avatar and Avatar – the way of the water.
Pic 36 – James Cameron Avatar is currently the highest grossing film in history,
with a monstruous box office of almost 3 billion dollars. Its sequel and Titanic currently
sit at number 3 and 4 with a lifetime gross of 2,320,250,281$ and 2,264,743,305$,
respectively. James Cameron also has the record for most Oscar wins in a single year:
11, for his masterpiece Titanic. He is also an environmentalist and runs several
sustainable businesses.
 Michael J. Fox
Michael J. Fox is a Canadian-American actor,
producer and advocate. He was born in Edmonton,
Alberta, Canada. Michael J. Fox is widely recognised
CANADA 27
for his roles in film and television and has become a fixture in the entertainment industry.
He is perhaps most recognised for his iconic portrayal of Marty McFly in the Back to the
Future film trilogy and for portraying Alex Keaton on the NBC sitcom Family Ties. In
1991, he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, which forced him to reduce his acting
work. He became an advocate for finding a cure and founded the Michael J. Fox
Foundation in 2000 to help fund research. He has been fighting this disease for more
than 30 years now and his foundation is responsible for the latest advances in medicine
regarding Parkinson disease.
Despite the growing worldwide globalisation, every nation in the world has its own
unique characteristics. Here are some regarding Canada.
The word Canada is derived from the indigenous word Kanata, which means
“settlement” or “village” in the language of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians. Sadly,
these indigenous people disappeared in the 16th century, during wars with the
Mohawk, who wanted a monopoly on trade with Europeans at the time.
There is symbolism in both the design and the colours of the national flag of
Canada. The colours are meant to symbolize hope and prosperity, as well as
peace, tranquillity and neutrality. The maple leaf design represents the cultural
heritage of the nation and the natural resources of Canada.
Canada has national parks that are bigger than many countries. Wood Buffalo
National Park in Albert is bigger than Denmark and Switzerland (just over 44,000
square kilometres) and Nahanni National Park Reserve in the Northwest
Territories is bigger than Israel with over 30,000 square kilometres.
Canada has just under 400 million hectares of forest. 10% of the world’s forests
are in Canada.
Lacrosse is the national sport of Canada. It was actually first played by First
Nations people in the 1600s, first picked up by Canada’s Anglophone middle
CANADA 28
classes in the 19th century, and was officially declared the national sport of
Canada in 1994 by an act of parliament.
Canadians participate in a wide array of sports and other recreational activities.

Sports play an important role in the Canadian school system, largely the result of
the country’s well-coordinated network of governmental and non-governmental
agencies devoted to physical education.
Canadians love mac and cheese (macaroni and cheese), or, as they call it, Kraft
Dinner. Every year around seven million of these boxes of macaroni are sold
around the world, and Canada buys a large proportion of them; that's around 1.7
million boxes of Kraft Dinner. Americans consume the most, but Canadians eat
around 55% more macaroni and cheese than their neighbours to the south.
CANADA 29
IV. Conclusion
 Canada is located in North America, north of the United States and it is the
second largest country in the world in terms of area, although it is relatively small
in terms of population.
 One of Canada's most notable features is its incredible geographical diversity and
vastness. The country is home to a vast variety of spectacular landscapes,
including vast boreal forests, magnificent mountains, countless crystal-clear lakes
and rivers, as well as an Atlantic coastline brimming with natural beauty.
 The national capital is Ottawa, Canada’s fourth largest city. It lies some 250 miles
(400 km) northeast of Toronto and 125 miles (200 km) west of Montreal,
respectively Canada’s first and second cities in terms of population? and
economic, cultural, and educational importance. The third largest city is
Vancouver, a centre for trade with the Pacific Rim countries and the principal
western gateway to Canada’s developing interior.
 Canada has been an influential member of the Commonwealth and played a

leading role in the organisation of French-speaking countries known as La
Francophonie.
 Canada's two official languages are English and French.
 Canada's history is marked by diverse indigenous cultures, European exploration

and colonisation, confederation and significant contributions to the world through
wars, diplomacy and social policies. It continues to evolve as a diverse and
multicultural nation.
 Canada is one of the world's biggest commercial nations, with a highly

internationalised economy being one of the most influential worldwide capitalist
CANADA 30
roots, highlighting the technology, automotive, petrochemical and machinery.
Canada is also featured in their manufactured exports.
The Canadian population has a high standard of living, making the consumer
market rather strong.
 The country boasts a network of over 40 national parks and reserves,

including UNESCO-listed sites like Nahanni National Park Reserve and other
Canadian wonders. These protected areas safeguard the country’s rich
ecosystems. In the northern parts of Canada, the Northern Lights (Aurora
Borealis) grace the skies over 200 days annually.
We can conclude that, overall, Canada is a truly inspiring country that serves as an
example of how a nation can prosper, grow and evolve while maintaining its
fundamental principles. Through understanding its history, culture and economy, we are
reminded of the importance of diversity, inclusion and the constant search for a better
future for all its citizens and the world as a whole.
During the course of our work, we found a lot of this knowledge about Canada very
interesting and learnt a lot about many different topics.
To conclude, doing a project on Canada was an experience that allowed us to
appreciate and admire this country. This research on this country has left us with a
richer perspective on the world and the conviction that Canada is truly an exceptional
country.
Interaction
1. What is the capital of Canada?
A) Ottawa
B) Bangkok
C) Atenas
D) Oslo
2. What are the two main languages spoken in Canada?
CANADA 31
A) English
B) French
C) Spanish
D) Portuguese
3. What is the most popular attraction in Canada?
A) Niagara Falls
B) Eiffel Tower
C) Louvre Museum
D) The Colosseum
4. What is the most traditional dessert in Canada?
A) Beaver tail
B) Medovik
C) Sernik
D) Banana Bread
5. Who discovered Canada?
A) Jacques Cartier
B) Christopher Columbus
C) Willem Janszoon
D) Naddodd
CANADA 32
V. Webliography
 https://www.britannica.com/place/Canada
 https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/
 https://www.nationsonline.org/
 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-16841111
 https://www.canadaforme.com/
 https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/canada/
 https://career-advice.jobs.ac.uk/
 https://www.usnews.com/
 https://pt.wikipedia.org/
 https://www.infopedia.pt/
 https://guia.melhoresdestinos.com.br/
 https://www.worldatlas.com/
 https://www.countryreports.org/country/Canada/geography.htm
 https://www.3dgeography.co.uk/canada-geography
 https://paiseseviagens.com/america-do-norte/canada/teatro.htm
 https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Canadense_de_Hist%C3%B3ria
 https://www.hisour.com/pt/theatre-museum-canada-toronto-canada-
5320/
 https://theatremuseum.ca/
 https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_do_Canad%C3%A1
 https://www.trabalhosfeitos.com/ensaios/Cultura-e-Musica-Canadense/
77410951.html
 https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totem
 https://pt.yourtripagent.com/58-where-do-totem-poles-originate-from
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_art#/media/File:Totem_haida.jpg
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_art
 https://www.britannica.com/place/Canada/Visual-arts
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Jean-Baptiste_Day
 https://edvoy.com/articles/canadian-traditions/
CANADA 33
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Day
 https://www.tasteatlas.com/beaver-tails
 https://www.foodbloggersofcanada.com/beaver-tails/
 https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dia_de_A%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Gra
%C3%A7as_(Canad%C3%A1)
 https://www.youtooproject.com/en/blog/canada/10-canadian-traditions
 https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/most-spoken-languages-in-canada
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Canada
 https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/official-languages-
bilingualism/official-languages-action-plan/2
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_bilingualism_in_Canada
 https://www.sprachcaffe.com/english/magazine-article/what-language-is-
spoken-in-canada-the-official-language-and
 https://www.clo-ocol.gc.ca/en/tools-resources/infographics
 https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/canadian-culture/canadian-culture-core-
concept
 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_Rock
 https://www.escape.com.au/destinations/north-america/canada/canadas-
most-incredible-natural-attractions/image-gallery/
f1943f3ea2efa707d0c13bfb6d66b92b?page=1
 whistlerblackcomb.com
 whc.unesco.org/en/list/300
 www.cntower.ca
 parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ab/Banff
 planetware.com/tourist-attractions/canada-cdn.htm
 www.news1130.com
 https://www.britannica.com/biography/Celine-Dion
 https://www.infopedia.pt/apoio/artigos/$james-cameron
 https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-J-Fox
 Canada Provinces vs. Territories | History & Government - Video &
Lesson Transcript | Study.com
 https://www.ducksters.com/geography/country/canada.php
CANADA 34
 https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/
publications-manuals/discover-canada/read-online/canadas-history.html
 Pouco consistente fundamentação – não comentam as afirmações/os factos

 Considerável desenvolvimento
 Clareza de expressão, mas com falhas
 Deficiente organização
 Boa utilização do léxico, da gramática, sintaxe, ortografia e pontuação, mas com
falhas
 Desconhecimento da elaboração de um índice
 Razoável aspeto gráfico das páginas, incluindo uso e legendagem de fotos
 Conhecimento, respeito e criatividade em informática
 14
CANADA 35

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CANADA

Teacher: Luz Baião

Tiago Jorge – No. 26

Canada is a really interesting

We hope you’ll learn new things

Pic 1 - Canada’s flag

Canada's capital is Ottawa.

Pic 2 - Canada’s capital

As aforementioned, Canada is the world's second-largest country in land area. Situated

Pic 3 - Map of Canada

Canada's far north lies in the

There are ten Canadian provinces,

Pic 7 – Great Bear Lake

The country of Canada is characterised by a wide variety of meteorological and

Pic 8 – Canada’s climate regions

Pic 9 – The Commonwealth

A founding member (1961) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

 At the beginning of the 17th century, Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec,

 After a series of conflicts, the

Canada's history is marked by diverse indigenous cultures, European exploration and

Canada's economy is a highly developed mixed economy in the

Canada is a country that invests heavily in the development of cutting-edge technology,

The currency of Canada is the Canadian

II.4.1. Official Languages

Canada's two official languages are English and French.

Pic 17 – St Patrick’s Day Parade

II.5. Tourism and Attractions

II.5.1. Popular tourist destinations

Pic 23 - Niagara Falls

 Banff National Park and Rocky Mountains

Pic 24 - Banff National Park and Rocky

Pic 25 – Old Quebec

Pic 26 – Old Quebec

Canada natural landscapes, stretching across nearly 10 million square kilometers,

Pic 29 – Capilano Suspension Bridge

 Head Smashed in Buffalo Jump

Pic 31 – Buffalo Jump

 Bear Rock Sinkhole

Pic 33 – Ellesmere Island

Canadians participate in a wide array of sports and other recreational activities.

 Canada has been an influential member of the Commonwealth and played a

 Canada's two official languages are English and French.

 Canada's history is marked by diverse indigenous cultures, European exploration

 Canada is one of the world's biggest commercial nations, with a highly

 The country boasts a network of over 40 national parks and reserves,

1. What is the capital of Canada?

2. What are the two main languages spoken in Canada?

3. What is the most popular attraction in Canada?

4. What is the most traditional dessert in Canada?

5. Who discovered Canada?

 Pouco consistente fundamentação – não comentam as afirmações/os factos

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