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([dtup 2020) ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE AKKARAIPATTU
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ZONAL No: OFFICE ,urhadtpay; - I, II
AKKARAIPATTU ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE AKKARAIPATTU ZONAL EDUCATION 02 kzpj;
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ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE AKKARAIPATTU ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE AKKARAIPATTU ZONAL EDUCATION OFFICE AKKARAIPATTU

01. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; I> II> ,idf; fUJf.

i. mZf;fspy;> J}yg;gLfpd;w or cwpQ;rg;gLfpd;w rf;jp nrhl;lhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ii. cNyhf Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J ntspg;gLk; fjpu;g;Gfs; kpfr;rpwpa nghjpfshf fjpu;f;fg;gLk;.
,g;nghjpfs; Nghl;Nlhd; vdg;gLk;. (photon)
$w;W I> ,dhYk;> ,k; II> ,dhYk; jug;gl;l nrhw;iffis Kd;nkhope;j ,U tpQ;Qhdpfs;
KiwNa.
1) khf;]; gpsq;Fk;> my;gl; [d;];iuDk; Mthu;.
2) khf;]; gpsq;Fk;> Yhap b GNuhf;ypAk; Mthu;.
3) khf;]; gpsq;Fk;> Vu;nd];w; ,ujNghl;Lk; Mthu;.
4) ePs;];NghUk;> Yhtp b GNuhf;ypAk; Mthu;.
5) Yhtp b GNuhf;ypAk;> khf;]; gpsq;Fk; Mthu;.

02. gpd;tUk; rf;jpr; nrhl;nld; njhFjpfSs;> vJ mZtpdJ> cau; rf;jpapidg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;

gLj;Jk;.
1 1
1) n = 3>  = 1> m = 1> s = + 2 2) n = 3>  = 2> m = 1> s = + 2
1 1
3) n = 4>  = 0> m = 0> s = + 2 4) n = 3>  = 0> m = 0> s = + 2
1
5) n = 2>  = 1> m = 1> s = + 2

03. N2O3 %yf;$wpw;F toq;fj;jf;f gupTf;fl;likg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if ( O - N - O - N - O )

1) 3 2) 4 3) 5 4) 2 5) 6

04. H3 C1 - C2H = C3 = C4  2 vDk; Nfh;itapy; ,yf;fkplg;gl;Ls;s mZf;fspd; kpd; ndjpu;j;jd;ikapd;

VWtupir.
1) 3 >2 >1 > 4 2) 3 >4 >2 > 1 3) 3 >1 >4 > 2 4) 4 >3 >2 > 1 5) 5 >2 >1 > 4

05. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; gpisahd njhlu;G

1) Al3+ < mg2+<Na+<F- mad; gUkd;
2) Al > mg > So > Na cUF epiy
3) Li < Na < K < Rb mZ Miu
4) I < Br < F < Cl ,yj;jpud; Vw;wypd; ntg;gTs;Siw
5) B < C < N < O Kjyhk; madhf;fw;rf;jp

06. vj;njhFjp xNu vz;zpf;ifahd Nrhbaw;w ,yj;jpud;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

1) N, P, V 2) Na+, Mg2+ , Al 3) Na, P, Cl 4) Cl-, Fe 3+, Cr3+ 5) V, Cr3+,Fe3+

1
07. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; rupahd $w;iwj; Nju;e;njLf;Ff.
1) X  , X  mad;fs;; rk gUkidf; nfhz;lJ
2) X ,Yk; X  ,dJ gUkd; cau;thdJ
3) X  ,d; gUkd; X  ,Yk; cau;thdJ
4) X ,Yk; X  ,dJ gUkd; cau;e;jJ
5) X ,dJ gUkd; X  ,Yk; cau;thdJ

08. ,yj;jpud; ehl;lk; gw;wpa rupahd tupir gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

1) O > C > N > Br > CI > F 2) CI > F > O > C > N > Be
3) CI > O > F > C> N >Be 4) O > C > CI > N > Be> F
5) F > Cl > O > C > N> Be

09. fNjhl;Lf;fjpu; gw;wpa gpioahd $w;iwj; njupT nra;f.

1) milf;fg;gLfpd;w thAtpd; ,ay;gpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.
2) fNjhl;bypUe;J> mNdhl;bid Nehf;fp gazpf;Fk;
3) gpd;Gyk;> fhe;jg;Gyk; mw;wupiyapy;> Neu;Nfhl;by; gazpf;Fk;
4) gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w fNjhl;Lg;gjhu;j;jj;jpy; jq;fpapUg;gjpy;iy
5) rlg;nghUspd; ,ay;gpidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

10. thA xd;W 355nm miy ePsKila Photon xd;wpid mfj;JUQ;rp ,jd; miy ePsKila
Photon fis fhty; nra;Ak; vdpd;> xU fhtypd; miy ePsk; 680nm vdpd; kw;iwa
fhtypd; miyePsk;.
1) 518 nm 2) 743 nm 3) 1035 nm 4) 325 nm 5) 420 nm

11. CI mDtpYs;s Nrhbahf;fg;glhj ,yj;jpudpd; rf;jr; nfhl;nlz; njhFjpahf miktJ

1) n=2,  =1, m  =0 2) n=2,  =1, m  =1
3) n=3,  =1, m  =1 4) n=3,  =1, ml =0
5) n=3, l =2, ml =1

12. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; cz;ikahdJ.

1) NF3 ,dJ ,UKidTj; jpUg;Gjpwd; 0 MFk;
2) NF3 ,dJ ,UKidTj; jpUg;Gjpwd; NH 3 ,Yk; FiwthFk;
3) NF3 ,dJ ,UKidTj; jpUg;Gjpwd;; NH 3 ,Yk; cau;thdJ
4) NH 3 ,dJ ,UKidTj; jpUg;Gjpwd;; G+r;rpak; MFk;
5) kpd;ndjpu;j;jd;ik NtWghL> NH 3 ,y;> NF3 ,Yk; mjpfk; MFk;.

13. xNu Nfj;jpu fzpj tbtj;ijf;nfhz;l Nrhb

1) BF3 , Pcl3 2) PF5 , IF5 3) CF4 , SF4
4) XeF2 , CO 2 5) NH 3 , SO 3

14. gpd;tUk; fw;wtd;fspdJ> Kidthf;fy; tYthdJ> rupahd tupiriaj; jUtJ

1) Mg 2  Be2   K   Ca 2  2) Be 2  K   K   Ca 2  Mg 2 
3) K   Ca 2  Mg 2  Be2 4) Ca2  Mg2  Be2  K
5) Be 2  Ca 2  K  mg 2

2
15. gpd;tUtdtw;Us; vjpy; C  C xw;iwg;gpizg;G kpfTk; FWfpajhff; fhzg;gL;k;

1) C C 2) C C 3) C C

4) C C 5)

16. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ / vit gpioahdJ/gpioahdit.

2
a ) Co3 ,jpYs;s midj;J C  O gpizg;Gf;fSk; rkdhdJ vdpDk; H 2 CO3 ,y;
mt;thwpy;iy
b ) HCO2 H ,Ys;s C  O gpizg;Gf;fs; rkdw;wJ vdpDk; HCO 2  ,Ys;s C - O
gpizg;Gf;fs; rkdhdJ
2
c ) HCO 2  ,Ys;s C  O gpizg;G> Co3 ,Ys;s Co3 2 ,Ys;s C - O gpizg;gpYk;
ePsk; $baJ.
2
d) Co3 > HCO 2  Mfpatw;wpYs;s C  O gpizg;G ePsq;fs; rkdhdit.

17. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; gpioahd njhlu;G / njhlu;Gfisj; njupT nra;f.

 
a ) HN 2  NH 3  NH 4 ( HNH ) gpizg;Gf;Nfhzk;
 
b ) HN 2  NH 3  NH 4 N kPJs;s jdpr;Nrhb ,yj;jpud;fspd; vz;zpf;if

c ) HN2  NH3  NH 4  N-H gpizg;G ePsk;
 
d ) HN 2  NH 3  NH 4 fyg;gpy; <LgLj;jg;gl;l S,P orbital fspd; vz;zpf;if

18. gpd;tUk; $w;wf;fSs; cz;ikahdJ / cz;ikahdit

a ) ika mZtpy;> jdpr;Nrhb ,yj;jpud; fhzg;gly;> ,UKidT jpUg;Gjpwid cUthf;Fk;
b ) ,UKidTjpUg;Gjpwd; Xu; fhtpf; fzpak; MFk;
c ) CO2 %yf; $wpy;> ,UKidTjpUg;Gjpwd; njhopw;gLk;
c ) ,izfpd;w mZf;fspd; kpd;ndjpu;j;jd;ik NtWghL> ,UKidTj;jpwDf;F toptFf;Fk;.

19. gpd;tUk; njhlu;Gfspy; vJ / vit rupahdJ / rupahdit.

a ) Pl  3  ASH3  SbH3  NH 3 nfhjpepiy
b ) H 2O( S )  H 2o(l ) mlu;j;jp
c ) Mn  Ca  Sr  Rb cNyhfg;gpizg;G typik
d ) H 2  CO2  H 2O %yf;$w;wpilf; ftu;r;rp tpir

20. rupahd $w;W /$w;Wf;fisj; njupT nra;f.


a ) N3 (azide)madpYs;s midj;J N  N gpizg;G ePsq;fSk; rkdhdJ.

b ) HN 3 (Hyfrazoic acid),y; cs;s midj;J N  N gpizg;G ePsq;fSk; rkdw;wJ

c ) HN 3 ,y; Kbtplj;jpy; cs;s N  N gpizg;G ePsk; kj;jpapYs;s N  N gpizg;G
ePsj;jpYk; FiwthdJ.
d ) azideion, hydrazoic acid vd;gtw;wpy; rk vz;zpf;ifahd ,yj;jpud;fs; fhzg;gLk;

3
 $w;W - 1 $w;W - 2

21. Px orbital ,ypUe;J Py orbital apw;fhd P orbital fs; rk rf;jpAilad.

jhz;ly; epwkhiyf; Nfhl;bidj;
Njhw;Wtpg;gjpy;iy.

22. miw ntg;gepiyapy;> HF thAthff; jpz;kk;> my;yJ jput epiyapYs;s

fhdg;gLk; gjhu;j;jq;fspy; khj;jpuk; H gpizg;Gf;
fhzg;gLk;

23. Fe 24 mad; 24 ,yj;jpud;fisf; nfhz;bUg; 3d Orbital ,y;> 5 Nrhbaw;w ,yj;jpud;

dhy; mjd; ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;G Cr(24) fhzg;gLjyhdJ maDf;F cWjpia
1
,idg;Nghd;wJ [ Ar ]4 s 3a5 toq;Fk;

24. jpz;kk; xd;W ePz;l Neuj;jpw;F ntg;g ntg;g epiy mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ J}yg;gL
Nkw;Wk;NghJ> fjpu;g;G nts;is epwj;jp fpd;w fjpu;g;Gfspd; mjpuntz mjpfupf;Fk;
ypUe;J ntg;g epiy mjpfupf;f ePy epwj;
jpw;F khWgLk;

25. NH3, NF3,y; HNH , FNF gpizg;Gf; Nfhzq;fs; NH3, NF3, ,y; N ,d; fyg;G Sp3 tifiar;
xd;Wf;nfhd;W rkd; MFk;. Nru;re;jJ.

4
 Structue

01. a) Mtu;j;jd ml;ltizapy; 3k; Mtu;j;jd %yfq;fs; (tpOkpa thA jtpu;e;j) mtw;wpd; Nru;itfis
fUj;jpw; nfhz;L gpd;tUk; ,ilntspfis epug;Gf.

i. kpd;ndjpu;j;jd;ik kpfTk; cau;thd %yfk;

ii. Kjyhk; ,yj;jpud; Vw;wypd;NghJ> mjpfsT rf;jpia mfj;JwpQ;Rk; %yfk;
iii. thA mtj;ijapy;> ,ul;il %yf;$nwhd;wpid Njhw;Wtpf;ff; $ba Nru;it xd;iwj; NjhwW
tpf;Fk; %yfk;
iv. ,aw;ifapy; mjpfsT gpwjpUg;g tbtq;fspy; fhzg;glf;$ba %yfk;
v. ePu;f;fiurypy;> fzprkhd msT mkpy ,ay;gpid ntspf;fhl;Lk; fw;waid Njhw;Wtpf;ff;
$ba %yfk;
vi. ,aw;ifapy; tiyAU gq;fPl;L tYg;gpizg;gpdhy; ,izf;fg;gLfpd;w %yfk;

b ) cWjpaw;w %yf;$nwhd;iw Tetrazene ,dJ cWjpahd Y}ap]; fl;likg;G cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;

Ls;sJ.

H N N N N H

I. ,f;fl;likg;Gf;FNkYk; ,uz;L Lewis - dot - dash fl;likg;gpid tiuf.

II. Tetrazene MdJ gpupifAw;W tpisT x, N2 thA vd;gtw;iw tpistpf;Fk;.

i. tpisT x ,id ,dq;fhz;f
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
ii. x ,dJ Y}ap]; fl;likg;gpid tiuf

III. gpd;tUk; Y}ap]; Gs;sp - Nfhl;Lf; fl;likg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> ml;ltizapy;

jug;gl;Ls;s C, O, N mZf;fspd;
i. mZitr; Rw;wpAs;s VSEPR Nrhbfs;
ii. mZitr; Rw;wpAs;s ,yj;jpud; Nrhbf; Nfj;jpu fzpjk;
iii. mZitr; Rw;wpAs;s tBtk;
iv. mZtpd; fyg;ghf;fk; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf

mZf;fs; gpd;tUkhW ,yf;fkplg;gl;Ls;sd

i. VSEPP Nrhbfs;
ii. ,yj;jpud; Nrhbf;
Nfj;jpu fzpjk;
iii. tbtk;
iv. fyg;G
5
 iv. NkNy (iii) ,y jug;gl;Ls;s Y}ap]; Gs;spf; Nfhl;Lf; fl;likg;gpy;> gpd;tUk; 7 gpizg;G
cUthtJld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mZ fyg;gpd xg;gpw;wy;fis ,dq;fhz;f.
(mZf;fis ,yf;fkply; (III) ,y; cs;sthwhFk;.

i. H -N 1 H ---------- N1 --------
ii. N1 - C2 N1 --------- C2 -------
iii. C2 - H C2 -------- H -------
iv. C2 - C 3 C2 --------- C 3 -------
v. C3- O5 C3--------- O5 -------
vi. C 3 -O 4 C3 ----------O4 -------
vii. O4 -H O4 ---------H -------

v. NkNy tpdh (iii) ,y; jug;gl;l fl;likg;gpy; gpizg;Gf;fisj; Njhw;Wtpg;gjw;F

vj;jid tYtsNthl;L ,yj;jpud;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjid jdpj;jdpNa
Fwpg;gpLf.

vi. tpdh (iii) ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s fl;likg;gpy; C2, C3 fhgd;fspy; vJ cau;thd kpd;ndjpu;j;
jd;ikapidf; nfhz;lJ. ckJ tpilia tpsf;Ff.

C>N ,w;F rhj;jpakhd ehd;F ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;Gf;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s

epiyaikg;G A

epiyaikg;G B

epiyaikg;G C

epiyaikg;G D

I. A, B, C, D apDs; ve;epiyaikg;G kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ

II. ve;epiyaikg;G / epiyaikg;Gf;fs; Pauli exclusion jj;Jtj;jpypUe;J tpyfiyf;

fhz;gpf;fpwJ.

III. ve;epiyaikg;G / epiyaikg;Gf;fs; Hud’s tpjpapypUe;J tpyfiyf; fhz;gpf;fpwJ

c ) milg;Gf; Fwpf;Fs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls; s ,ay;G mjpfupf;Fk; tupirapy; gpd;tUtdtw;iw xOq;FgLj;Jf.

(fhuzq;fs; mtrpakd;W)

i. OH - CH2 CH2 - OH, F CH2 - CH2 - F, F - CH2 - CH2 - OH, CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3
(Fwpj;j ntg;g epiyapy; MtpaOj;jk;)

ii. NOCl, NOCL3, NO2F (N-O gpizg;G rf;jp)

6
02. a) Mtu;j;jd ml;ltizapd;> gFjp xd;W fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ

1 2 13 14 15 16

Li B C O

Na Mg Al Si P S

K Ca

NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l %yfq;fis fUj;jpw; nfhz;L gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f xNu

rkaj;jpy; xU %yfj;ij khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;Jf.

i) 2S Orbital ,y; xU ,yj;jpuidf; nfhz;l %yfk; vJ?

ii) kpff; Fiwthd Kjyhk; madhf;f rf;jpapidf; nfhz;l %yfk;

iii) <uZ %yf;$W xd;iwj; Njhw;Wtpf;ff; $ba %yfk; vJ?

iv) kpfTk; Fiwthd cUF epiyiaf; nfhz;l %yfk; vJ?

v) gue;j tPr;rpyhd xl;rpNaw;w vz;izj; Njhw;Wtp;f %yfk;

b ) i. M2+ madpd; ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;G 1s2 (n - 1) S2(n-1)P6 ns2 np6 nd10 Mff;fhzg;gLtJld;
n = 3 MFk;.

1) M ,d; mZ vz; ahJ?

2) M ,d; ,WjpNahl;L ,yj;jpud; epiyaikg;igj; jUf.

3) ,aw;ifapy; M MdJ 69M, 71M vDk; ,U rkjhzpfshfNt epyTk; ,tw;wpd; rhu;G

tsd;fs; KiwNa 60%> ck;> 40% ck; Mf ,Ug;gpd; M ,d; ruhrup mZj;jpzpitf;
fzpf;f.

4) %yfk; Z MdJ M I tpl; xU mZ vz; Fiwj;jJk; M ,Uf;Fk; mNj Mtu;j;jdj;

ijr; Nru;e;jJkhFk;. %yfk; M ,dJk; ,uz;lhk; madhf;f rf;jpfis xg;gpLf

ii. gpd;tUk; glkhdJ Ijurd; mZtpd; fhyy; epwkhiy njhlu;ghd ghku; njhlupd; rpy
njhlu;Gfis; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
410 435 485 655

L1 L2 L3 L4

(1) Nkw;gb fhyy; njhlu;ghf g;pd;tUk; ml;ltizia g+u;j;jp nra;f

7
 njhlu; njhupd; FwpaPL ,yj;jpud; jhz;ly; njhlupd; epwk;

L1

L2

L3

L4

(2) njhlu; L3 ,d; rf;jpiaf; fzpf;f (h=6.626x10-34JS

c) gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;s ntw;wplq;fspy; tpil jUf.

i) Cl- Br - I- F- Mfpa mad;fSs; KidthF jd;ik cau;thd mad;

ii) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ jdJ ,yj;jud; epiyaikg;gpy; MW Nrhbaw;w ,yj;jpud;f

isf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Fe, Mn, Cr

iii) Al3+, Mg2+, Na+, vDk; fw;wad;fSs; kpfr;rpwpa gUkd; cilaJ

iv) H2O, H2S H2Se N2Te vd;gtw;wpy; ngupa gpizg;Gf; Nfhzj;jpidf;

nfhz;lJ

V) Na Mg Ne vd;gtw;wpy; ,uz;lhk; madhf;f rf;jp cau;thdJ.

8
 Essay

01. a) OCN - madpy; C MdJ kj;jpa mZthFk;

1) OCN tiuaf;$ba midj;J gupTf; fl;likg;Gf;fisAk; tiuf.

2) vg;gupTf;fl;likg;G OCN- y; fyg;Gf; fl;likg;gpw;F Fiwthd gq;fspg;igr; nrYj;Jk;?

ckJ tpilia tpsf;Ff.

3) OCN- ,dJ tbtj;jpid ca;j;jwpf

4) C mZtpdJ fyg;gpidAk;> C mZtpdhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpd;w gpizg;gpdJ

vz;zpf;iffisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.

b ) Nky; tspkz;lyj;jpy; O3 %yf;$W> eLepiyah OH %yf;$wpdhy; gpupe;jopTf;Fs;shf;fg;gLk;

1) OH %yf;$W> OH- mad; vd;gtw;wpw;fhd ,yj;jpud; Gs;sp fl;likg;gpid tiuf.

2) %yf;$W xd;wpw;F> ,yj;jud; Vw;wypd; ntg;gTs;Siw mZ xd;wpdg; Nghd;W

tiutpy;fzg;gLj;j KbAk;. OH %yf;$wpy; mZ xd;wpd; epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;l mZ Xgpw;wy;
xd;wpy; ,yj;jpuy; ,yj;jpud; Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ vdf; fUjp vt;tZtpy; ,yj;jpud; Nru;f;fg;gLk;
vd;gij ,dq;fz;L> Nru;f;fg;Lk; Orbital ,d; n,  ,dJ ngWkhdjlijj; jUf.

3) OH ,dJ ,yj;jpud; Vw;wypd; ntg;gTs;Siw> xl;rprid xj;jJ vdpDk; xl;rprdpYk; rw;W

$ba kiw ngWkhdKilaj. tpsf;Ff.

c ) 1) $l;lk; 15 Ijnuhl;irl;Lf;fspd; nfhjpepiy tiugpid tiue;J NH3 ,y;> H gpizg;Gf;fhzg;

gLtij nka;g;gpf;f

2) gpd;tUk; %yf;$Wfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;w %yf;$w;wpil ftu;r;rp tpirfisf; Fwpg;gpLf

a) HCl b) CHCH c) CHNH d) Ar) ftu;r;rp

3) ePupy; H gpizg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; 3 ,idf; Fwpg;gpLf.