Các loại đề thi chuyên

Loại đề thì và cấu trúc chung

Có 3 loại bài luận chính & phụ:
Chính Phụ
❑COMPARE AND
❑Problem-Solution. CONTRAST
PARAGRAPH
❑Argument. ❑Trả lời câu hỏi
❑Thi THPT CNN: bình
luận câu thành ngữ/
❑Discussion. tục ngữ hoặc câu nói
người nổi tiếng.
3 loại bài luận phụ
a.Trả lời câu hỏi

➢ The test is:

❑ a single question
or

❑ multiple questions.
VD: Do you
prefer live in
life in the city
or life in the
countryside?
b. Bình luận thành ngữ/ tục ngữ hoặc
câu nói người nổi tiếng.
An Idiom / a saying: A quote from a famous person

➢ a group of words ❑ If you quote a fact

or example, you
in a fixed order
refer to it in order
that have a
to add emphasis to
particular
what you are saying:
meaning.
example
An Idiom / a saying: A quote from a famous person
❑ Benjamin Franklin – A
➢ An apple a day keeps
learned blockhead is a greater
the doctor away. blockhead than an ignorant
one.
➢ The best way to
❑ William Arthur Ward – Study
succeed in this life is while others are sleeping,
work while others are loafing,
to act on the advice
prepare while others are
we give to others. playing, and dream while
others are wishing.
 VD: Write a paragraph
b. Bình luận
thành ngữ/ tục 150 using specific
ngữ hoặc câu
nói người nổi
arguments to support
tiếng. your writing:
”Failure is simply the
opportunity to begin
again, this time more
intelligently”.
(Henry Ford I)
c. COMPARE ➢ The test is:
AND
CONTRAST ❑ 2 difference
subjects present
difference/simila
rity between
multiple
questions.
c. COMPARE AND CONTRAST
VD: Write a
paragraph using
specific arguments to
talk about the
differences between
vacationing in the
mountains or at the
beach.
3 loại bài luận chính
1.Problem - Solution

• Asking you to

explain the problem

and provide

appropriate solutions

for a topic.
1.Problem - Solution

V/d: 1. Cars have become a convenient and

economical form of transport and as a result, the use
of cars has increased dramatically during the last
century.

Discuss the problems this increase has created and

offer some practical solutions.
V/d: 2. During the last century, the use of cars has

increased dramatically and today most people use

cars as their main form of transport.

Discuss some of the causes and effects of this increase

in car use.
VD: 3. During the last century,
the use of cars has increased
dramatically. This has caused
problems such as pollution and
overcrowded roads.

Why do people buy cars and what

can we do to stop people from

buying them?
2. Argument

• Ask you to give

approval or
disapproval toward
a topic in a
constructive way
2. Argument

v/d: 1. the Olympic Games and

world cup competitions have

played an important role.

However, many people think

such events are an enormous

waste of resources.

Do you agree?
Một vài đề bài hỏi bạn đồng ý hay phản đối tới mức nào:

Không được chỉ nói có hoặc không

mà bạn phải nói rõ ở mở bài rằng
bạn:

❑ Hoàn toàn đồng ý/phản đối

(completely)

❑ 1 phần nào đó đồng ý/phản đối

(partially)
VD: Every year, large numbers of
people migrate from one country
to another for social, economic or
political reasons. Some people
believe that this is one of the
biggest problems in the world
today.

To what extent do you agree or

disagree?
3. Discussion.
• Yêu cầu bạn
bình luận

• 2 mặt của 1
vấn đề.
3. Discussion.
V/d:1. In the future, it may be
scientifically possible for people to
live for 150 years.

This could be good for individuals,

but it may have negative
consequences for society.

What are the benefits and risks of

people living to 150?
3. Discussion. Some governments provide financial
assistance for retired, unemployed and
disabled citizens. In other countries,
families provide support for these
people.

Discuss both systems and give your

opinion about which you think is
better.
Practice:
Question 1:
Traditional medicine, such as acupuncture and herbal remedies, is
very popular in some countries. Those who practice traditional
medicine claim it is better than modern medicine in maintaining and
improving health.
Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint?
This question requires:
A. a Discussion essay
B. an Argument essay
C. a Problem-Solution essay
Đáp án: B. an Argument essay
Question 2:
In the last decade, there has been a great increase in the number and
variety of online courses available to adults. This has been welcomed as a
great opportunity by many students, however, other students see these
courses as less effective than classroom teaching.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying an online course?
This question requires:
A. a Discussion essay
B. an Argument essay
C. a Problem-Solution essay
Đáp án: A. a Discussion essay
Question 3:
Many major cities around the world continue to grow at a
phenomenal rate This has created difficulties in some city areas.
Describe some of the problems that the growth of cities causes and
suggest possible solutions.
This question requires:
A. a Discussion essay
B. an Argument essay
C. a Problem-Solution essay
Đáp án: C. a Problem-Solution essay
Cấu trúc của bài văn
và sự kết nối
Structure of an essay
Structure of an essay
Every question demand a unique structure for your
essay
=> To earn point you must arrange your essay
logically
❑Problem-Solution.
❑Argument.
❑Discussion.
1. Argument essay.
A. Nếu bạn đồng ý
Introduction hoặc không đồng ý

Ý 1 về tại sao bạn đồng ý / k Đồng ý

“hoàn toàn”(100%)
• Lấy 2-3 đoạn.
Ý 2 về tại sao bạn đồng ý / k Đồng ý
• Để đạt được ít
Ý 3 về tại sao bạn đồng ý / k Đồng ý
nhất 250 từ
=> Tránh lan man,
Conclusion đúng trọng tâm.
1. Argument essay.
Introduction
Ý 1 về tại sao bạn đồng ý
Ý 2 về tại sao bạn đồng ý
Ý 3 về tại sao bạn k Đồng ý
Ý 4 về tại sao bạn k Đồng ý
Conclusion
B. Nếu bạn đồng ý 1 nửa hoặc không ồng ý hoàn toàn. (50%)
1. chia làm 4 đoạn
2. chia làm 2 đoạn
2. Discussion Essay

Introduction A. 2 thân bài + kết

Lợi 1 bao gồm quyết định.
Lợi 2
➢Advantage paragraph
Hại 1
Hại 2
➢Disadvantage
Conclusion:
+ paragraph
Chọn bên nào và lý do tại
sao bạn lại chọn nó ➢Conclusion paragraph
2. Discussion Essay

Introduction
B. 3 thân bài
Lợi 1
Lợi 2 ➢Advantage paragraph
Hại 1
➢Disadvantage
Hại 2
paragraph
Chọn bên nào và lý do tại sao bạn
lại chọn nó ➢ Decision paragraph

Conclusion ➢Conclusion paragraph

3. Problem & solution:
Problem solution-
Introduction
Problem solution
A Problem
A Solution

A problem
A Solution

Conclusion