Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Encounter
Involves a continuum of seven phases, beginning with initial
perception, moving toward direct encounter, and ending in
withdrawal
Continuum Phase Resistance Process Example of Resistance
AWARENESS
Organismic Self-Regulation
Integration of Polarities
Goal Setting
Initial and Working Phases
Examples:
Increase awareness of suppressed anger that fuels depression
Decrease avoidance of difficult interpersonal exchanges and increase
expression of feelings in situations where client fears negative rejection
from others (or increase assertiveness with others)
Increase ability to identify and separate own feelings from those of others
and ability to act on these feelings
Goal Setting
Closing Phase Client Goals
Examples:
Increase organismic self-regulation in marriage to increase emotional
intimacy
Increase acceptance of “driven” versus “relaxed” polarities to create better
work-home balance
Increase capacity to make direct contact with family of origin
Increase ability to accept “what is” related to loss of mother
Interventions
The Internal Dialogue Exercise
A technique that can be used to bring about integrated functioning and
acceptance of aspects of one’s personality that have been disowned and denied
Interventions
Gestalt Experiments and the Empty Chair
Interventions
Future Projection Technique
A client creates a future time and place with selected people, brings this event
into the present, and gets a new perspective on a problem.
Interventions
Making the Rounds
An exercise that involves asking a person in a group to go up to others in the
group and either speak to or do something with each person.
Interventions
The Reversal Exercise
The clients are asked to reverse their typical behavior or style to make contact
with those parts of themselves that have been hidden and denied.
Interventions
The Rehearsal Exercise
When clients share their rehearsals out loud with a therapist, they become more
aware of the preparations they make to improve their social roles.
Interventions
The Exaggeration Exercise
In this exercise the person is asked to exaggerate the movement or gesture
repeatedly, which usually intensifies the feeling attached to the behavior and
makes the inner meaning clearer.
Interventions
Semantics and Language Modification
Questions to statements
“I” Versus “You” or “It” statements
“Choose” Versus “Can’t”
“Want” Versus “Have To”
“But”
Interventions
Staying with the Feeling
When clients refer to a feeling or a mood that is unpleasant or difficult, the
therapist may urge clients to stay with their feeling and encourage them to go
deeper into the feeling or behavior they wish to avoid.
Interventions
Dream Work
The counselor and client can explore how the different parts of the self
interact, what each might represent, and how they have been neglected or
emphasized in the person’s life
Thank You