IS 213 – Computer Networks and Architecture Notes

IP Addressing

Assigning IP addresses
Review:

• Sa nakaraang lesson ginamit natin ang masking or subnet masking para ma identify kung nasaan
ang host part at network part ng IP address.
• Ang subnet mask ay binubuo ng 32 bits, 4 groups na may 8 bits per group.
• Ang Short notation ng subnet mask ay binibilang ang number of 1’s at nilalagyan ng indicator na
slash /.
• Nagsisimula sa /1 at nagtatapos sa /32, ibig sabihin nagsimula sa ang 1’s sa 1 at nagtapos sa 32.
• May default subnetmask ang per class, Class A - /8, Class B -/16, Class C - /32.
• Hindi pwedeng I assign ang all 0’s host at all 1’s host.
Assigning an IP address using default mask:
- Sa pag aasign ng IP address sa isang computer, may mga rules na dapat masunod para magkaroon
ng communication ang bawat computer.

General Rule in Assigning IP Address:

IP Address with same network but different host number:
o Dapat sa paglalagay ng IP address ay parehas ng network at magkaiba ng host value.
Note: pag magkaiba ng network value hindi direktang makakapag-usap agad, kailangan pang
maglagay ng routing protocols.

No all-host bits are 0’s

o Hindi pwedeng I assign dahil ito ay subnet address
No all-host bits are 1’s
o Hindi pwedeng I assign dahil ito at broadcast address
No same network and host value
o Makakaroon ng conflict of IP address sa dalawa o higit pang computers.

Application Example:
14 computers are connected in a network with an IP address using its default mask.
▪ Identify the network and host part.
▪ Check if the IP given per computer is valid, if not what is the reason?
▪ Identify the group of computers that can directly communicate each other.

Lektura sa Computer Network: J. Dioses Jr.

 IS 213 – Computer Networks and Architecture Notes

IP Addressing

Table of Information
PC# IP Address PC#
PC1 150.0.1.1 PC8 199.12.12.1
PC2 10.0.0.0 PC9 199.12.12.0
PC3 10.100.100.1 PC10 140.12.10.10
PC4 140.12.255.255 PC11 150.0.0.1
PC5 150.0.0.0 PC12 10.10.1.2
PC6 140.12.0.0 PC13 199.12.12.100
PC7 150.0.0.1 PC14 140.12.100.10

Solution:
PC# IP Address Class Default Network Host Remarks
Mask
PC1 150.0.1.1 B /16 150.0 1.1 Valid
PC2 10.0.0.0 A /8 10 0.0.0 Not Valid,
all host bits are 0’s
PC3 10.100.100.1 A /8 10 100.100.1 Valid
PC4 140.12.255.255 B /16 140.12 255.255 Not valid,
all host bits are 1’s
PC5 150.0.0.0 B /16 150.0 0.0 Not valid,
All host bits are 0’s
PC6 140.12.10.10 B /16 140.12 10.10 Valid
PC7 150.0.0.1 B /16 150.0 0.1 Valid,
But conflict with
PC11
PC8 199.12.12.1 C /24 199.12.12 1 Valid
PC9 199.12.12.0 C /24 199.12.12 0 Not valid,
All host bits are 0’s
PC10 140.12.10.10 B /16 140.12 10.10 Valid
PC11 150.0.0.1 B /16 150.0 0.1 Valid,
But conflict with PC7
PC12 10.10.1.2 A /8 10 10.1.2 Valid
PC13 199.12.12.100 C /24 199.12.12 100 Valid
PC14 140.12.100.10 B /16 140.12 100.10 Valid

Lektura sa Computer Network: J. Dioses Jr.

 IS 213 – Computer Networks and Architecture Notes

IP Addressing

Same Network Group with different host values.

Ang PC na kasama sa parehas na network group ang pwedeng makipag communicate directly

Network/Subnet PC# that can communicate directly

150.0 PC1
10 PC3, PC12
140.12 PC6, PC10, PC14
199.12.12 PC8, PC13

Note: sa pag re represent ng network group, idugtong na ang value ng host na all 0’s.

Ex. 150.0 150.0.0.0

10 10.0.0.0
140.12 140.12.0.0
199.12.12 199.12.12.0

Lektura sa Computer Network: J. Dioses Jr.