Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Exp. His arrogance accounts for his downfall; Dettol accounts for 50% of the antiseptic
market.
2. Ache for. To have a strong desire for
h
Exp. I am aching for making a foreign tour.
ng
3. Act up. To cause pain or annoyance
Exp. My car started acting up again in the middle of the road.
Si
4. Add up. To make sense (
Exp. The judge charged the accused guilty because his plea
ep simply did not add up.
5. Admit of. To have the scope of
Exp. In this age of cut throat competition, success of any company admits of no compromise on
e
quality.
id
politicians.
B
Exp. You must anwer for your rough behaviour with Suresh.
10. Answer to. To be equal to
En
STEP-02
Exp. Mv friends asked after my whereabouts from my parents when I was absent.
12. Ask for. To ask about someone or something
Exp. The police came and askedfor mybrother.
13. Ask for it. To invite trouble
Exp. If you are starting abusiness without sufficient money, you are asking for it.
14. Attend on. To serve
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Exp. Anumber of servants attended on their masters.
15. Attend to. To pay attention to
Exp. You must attend to small things if you wish to accomplish big things.
16. Back down/off. To withdraw a charge etc.
Exp. Smita refused to back down against herhusband in the court.
17. Back off. To choose not to take action
Exp. When the opposition launched protests againstthe controversial Bill, the government decided to
back off.
18. Back out. To choose not to do something agreed
h
Exp. Once you made a promise, don't back out.
ng
19. Back out of. To withdraw from an agreement
Exp. The developing countries have decided to back out of the NPT.
Si
20. Backup. To support
Exp. The strong financial condition of the family backed up his business.
ep
STEP-03
e
Exp. The poor boy banked upon the government support to continue his studies.
22. Bargain for. To expect some thing to happen and be ready
Ja
Exp. Our college bore away all the gold medals in the inter-college competition.
B
Exp. The investigation bore out the charges laid against the minister.
27. Bear up (against). To remain happy in difficulty
h
34. Belt out. To play or sing loudly
ng
Exp. Whenever she is asked to, she belts out her favounte song
35. Bend over backwards. To make great effort to do something
Exp.
Si
I bent over backwards to help him but he is so selfish that he will never acknowledge
ep
it
e
Exp Suddenly a stranger blew into the room and started shouting at me
37. Blow off. To move in a direction by the force of wind
Ja
Exp. When it was time for him to make his career, he was bogged down by family troubles.
gl
STEP-05
En
Exp. Despite his impertinent comments, I tried to remain calm and bottled up my anger.
46. Bottom out. To reach the lowest point
Exp. Due to recession, economic growth in many countries has bottomed out.
47. Bounce back. To recover after trouble
Exp. After defeats in three series in a row, India bounced back to win the series in South Africa.
48. Break down (of machinery). To stop working
h
ng
Exp. My motorcycle break down at the middle of the road.
49. Break in. To train
Exp. Although he tried hard, he failed to break in his dog.
Si
50. Break in on. To interrupt
Exp. It is very impolite to break in on other's private life.
ep
STEP-06
e
id
Exp. The scientists have been able to break through in the cure of arthritis; you should break
is
Exp. It is still unknown what brought about asudden change inhis behavior.
58. Bring down. To overthrow (a government), To reduce
STEP-07
h
ng
Exp. Despite a long discussion, the government failed to bring the opposition round.
63. Bring up. To raise, To rear
Si
Exp. Nehru wask brought up in a rich family.
64. Brush aside. To treat something as unimportant
ep
Exp. My boss brushed aside all my proposals for the growth of the company.
65. Brush aside. To ignore or treat unimportant
e
Exp. The director brushed aside the suggestion of the new employee.
id
STEP-08
h
Exp. The company has called in faulty cell phones from the market.
ng
79. Call off (passive). To cancel,To abandon
Exp. The match wase called off due to continuous rain.
Si
80. Call on. To pay a visit
Exp. The Prime Minister of the U.K. called on the Indian Prime Minister.
ep
STEP-09
e
Exp. I have met you somewhere but am unable to call up your name.
Ja
Exp. We often get carried away on emotional issues and behave irresponsibly.
84. Carry off. To succeed in a difficult task
h
Exp. Prateek carries off any difficult task with full energy.
is
Exp. The clerk worked over night to carry out the order of the boss.
87. Cash in on. To take advantage
Exp. You must cash in on every opportunity that is offered to you.
88. Catch on. To become popular
Exp. These days social networking sites are catching on among the youngsters.
89. Catch on (to). To understand
Exp. She is not able to catch on to passage.
90. Catch up (with). To stop being behind
STEP-10
h
Exp. In the shopping mall I chanced upon an old friend of mine.
ng
94. Chase up. To contactpeople in ordertogetthe pending workdown
Si
Exp. The bank is chancing up those customers who have not cleared their loans.
95. Chew on/over. To think about
ep
Exp. You must chew over the problem that has arisen.
96. Chicken out. To be afraid of
e
id
Exp. When I asked him to come with me to the graveyard in the night, he chickened out.
97. Chill out. To relax after hard work
Ja
Exp. As the examinations are over, now is the time to chill out.
98. Chip in. To interrupt the conversation, To contribute money
y
B
Exp. Every body was listening attentively to his speech, suddenly a strange chipped in with
aquestion; Help of all types is chipping in for the victims.
h
h
Exp. Clear out the room in a hurry; guests may arrive any time.
ng
4. Clear up To explain
Exp. The teacher provided examples to clear up the difficult question.
5. Climb down To withdraw from the position
Si
Exp. Even if the charges made against them are obvious, the ministers refuse to climb down.
6. Close in (on) To surround from all directions
Exp. Enemy is closing in. p
ee
7. Close with To fight
Exp. He closed with the police man on the road.
id
9. Cock up To spoil
Exp. He cocked up our plan for a holiday because of his mismanagement.
y
Exp. The police is still baffled (confused) how the theft came about.
STEP-12
h
Exp. I came across a golden pen lying bythe side of the road.
gl
STEP-13
h
22. Condemn to To give somebody
ng
Exp. The accused was condemned to five years jail for the scam.
23. Consist in To depend on
Si
Exp. India's ambition of becoming a developed country consists in her making agriculture sound.
24. Cop out (of) To withdraw because of fear
Exp. He decided to cop out of competition because his opponent was formidable .
ep
25. Cordon off To seal a plac
Exp. The police cordoned off the area to prevent the protestors from reaching the Ramlila Maidan.
e
Exp. Sadly, we don't cotton on to the inherent problems in our life style detrimental
Ja
to the environment.
27. Cough up To hand over unwillingly
Exp. I had to cough up a huge amount of money for the dress; but I did because I liked it so much.
y
Exp. For your success you must count on your labour not luck.
is
Exp. Indian PM has told clearly that the country will not cow down before the military activities of
China.
En
STEP-14
h
Exp. The sudden attack cut up the enemy's strength; She was totally cut up by the death of her
husband.
ng
39. Dawn on To understand
Exp. Only in his rainy days , it dawns on a man that he has few true friend he can
Si
count on.
40. Deliberate on To explain
ep
Exp. My teacher deliberated on the finer aspects of grammar.
STEP-15
e
id
Exp. Even after so manyyears of independence, there are crores of people waiting to be delivered
from their poverty.
42. Die down To lessen gradually in force
y
Exp. With the passage of time the din in the marketplace died down.
B
STEP-16
h
Exp. He was excessively angry and I could not understand what he was driving at.
ng
55. Drop by/in To visit informally
Exp. I was passing by; I just dropped by/in to know your whereabouts.
Si
56. Dwell on To speak about something
Exp. The visiting professor dwelt at length on the value of time management.
ep
57. Ease off/up To becomeless severe
Exp. After a week, the tension eased off/up in the locality.
58. Eat into To weaken
e
id
STEP-17
h
Exp. India must embark on the mission of bringing the poor into the realm of development.
En
STEP-18
h
Exp. Letters fall into two categories: formal and in formal
72. Fall out (with) To quarrel with
ng
Exp. A true friend never falls out with his friend in the time of adversity
73. Fall over To stop working
Si
Exp. My computer often falls over.
74. Fall through To fail to happen
ep
Exp. Our project fell through because of lack of money.
75. Fall to To begin to do something
e
Exp. You must fall to thinking over your past activities if you want to improve.
id
Exp. The room was so dark that I could only feel about the things on my way to bed.
80. Feel for To have sympathy for
is
Exp. I feel for those aged people whose sons and daughters forsake them.
gl
STEP-19
En
h
Exp. All of a sudden the dog flew at me.
ng
STEP-20
Si
91. Follow through To complete something
Exp. Once you take up a job, try to follow it through.
92. Follow up To investigate closely
ep
Exp. The detective is trying to follow up the case.
93. Fool around To waste time
e
Exp. Till a few years back Indian IT sector had been forging ahead.
95. Front for To serve as the public face
Exp. These days, second grade politicians are fronting for the PM.
y
Exp. Despite rampant corruption, India is gaining fast on China in the race to become a
developed country.
h
Exp. Anna Hazare is getting around all parts of the country to motivate people to rise against
En
corruption.
99. Get across To communicate effectively
Exp. He is so good at speaking that he often get his ideas across to any type of audience.
100. Get along (with) To have a friendly relationship (with)
Exp. Except with Pakistan, India is getting along nicely with her other neighbours.
h
3. Get at To keep criticizing
ng
Exp. Those who are jealous of you will always be getting at you.
4. Get at To learn or find out
Si
Exp. Still the police has not been able to get at the real story behind kidnapping.
5. Get away To have a vacation
Exp. The official when charged with a corrupt practice got away on a long vacation.
ep
6. Get awaywith To do somethingwrong or illegal without being punished
e
Exp. The off springs of politicians get away with illegal activities.
id
7. Get back at To take revenge
Ja
Exp. I have not yet got into my new job; Don't let yourself get into bad habits.
10. Get off To leave work with permission
h
Exp. How did you get off from the work without my permission.
is
STEP-22
gl
STEP-23
h
21. Give oneself over to To devote to a work completely
ng
Exp. After retirement he has given himselg over to the service of the poor.
22. Give up To stop doing something
Si
Exp. Don't give up hope in the face of difficulties.
23. Give way to To be replaced by ep
Exp. Joint family is giving way to nuclear family.
24. Glance over To go through not thoroughly
Exp. Please glance over the documents once again before submitting them.
e
25. Go along To continue, To progress
id
Exp. My preparation for the examination is going along nicely; The stubborn child is going
Ja
favour.
B
Exp Often the leaders go back on the promises made to the electorates.
gl
STEP-24
31. Go down to To get defeated
Exp. Pak played well; but it went down to Australia in the Finals.
32. Go for To attack
Exp. India have gone for an all-out attack on the Opposition team.
33. Go in for To take examination, To choose as a career
Exp. I am thinking of going in for teaching.
h
Exp. The habit of drugs is growing upon the youngsters.
ng
39. Guess at To make a baseless opinion
Exp. Don't form an opinion by guessing at something; first realize them yourself.
40. Ham (it) up To act in an excessively artificial way
Si
Exp. The film flopped because all major actors hammed it up in the film.
STEP-25
ep
41. Hammer out To find a solution
e
Exp. The government is trying to hammer out a solution to end the strike.
id
Exp. We shall hand down a completely degraded environment to the posterity ( ); The
court handed down a solution to resolve the dispute.
43. Hand out To distribute
y
Exp Hang on for a moment, I'll get readysoon; Despite many problems he hung on with his
studies.
En
h
55. Hit out at To criticize severely
ng
Exp. The Prime Minister hit out at the opposition for not letting the Parliament run smoothly.
56. Hit upon To find an idea suddenly
Si
Exp. Suddenly it hit upon me that I have some money in the bank to payback my debt.
57. Hold Back To control expression, Not to reveal
Exp.
ep
Even while talking to his seniors he never holds back his rude expressions; He is certainly
holding back some important clues about the murder.
58. Hold down To prevent by force
e
Exp. The police held down the protesters till the CM passed.
id
STEP-27
61. Hold on/out To survive in a difficult situation
h
Exp. If you hold on in your difficult times, you shall surely be successful.
62. Hold out To offer hope or chance
is
Exp. The recent rounds of talk between the naxalites and the government hold out the possibility
gl
of peace.
63. Hold out against To resist or survive in difficulty
En
Exp. Our soldiers held out against the enemy despite sub-zero temperature.
64. Hold over To postpone
Exp. The issue has been held over until the next meeting
65. Hold together To be logical
Exp. Vineeta's arguments of innocence did not hold together before the strong logic of the lawyer.
66. Hold up To delay the movement or progress
Exp. The hearing of the case was held up due to the strike of the lawyers.
67. Hold with To approve
Exp. I completely hold with the views of Lord Kabir on religion.
68. Hunt down To pursue to catch
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Exp. The pollce is hunting down the fugitive ( ).
69. Hush up To prevent from becoming known
Exp. The government is trying to hush up the scam to avoid any embarrassment ( ).
70. Idle away To waste time
Exp. Don' idle away your time in trifles.
STEP-28
71. Impress (idea) on To convince someone
Exp. The parents usually impress the principles of morality on their children.
72. Iron out To mutually resolve difficulties
h
Exp. The Principal tried to iron out the differences between the students.
ng
73. Jack up To increase something considerably
Exp. Inflation has jacked up the prices of essential commodities.
74. Jot down To write briefly and quickly
Si
Exp. I tried to jot down the important points of his lecture.
75. Jump at To seize an opportunity or offer eagerly ep
Exp. He jumped at the job offer given to him.
76. Jump at (conclusion) To draw conclusion in a hurry
e
Exp. Don't jump at any conclusion before considering all the aspects.
id
Exp. The entire opposition jumped on the government for withdrawing subsidies.
79. Keep from To abstain fromt
B
STEP-29
81. Keep somethingto oneself Not to tell others
En
Exp. Keep you pains and struggles to yourself; others will not realize them.
82. Keep up To continue without stopping, To maintain
Exp. Raini kept up for the whole day preventing us from goingout; Indian team often fails to keep
up their performance.
83. Keep up with To be aware of latest news etc.
Exp. Keep up with current affairs; they are important for your examination.
84. Kick against To revolt
Exp. Tyranny ( ) of the ruler makes people kick against the government.
85. Kick off To star
Exp. The meeting kicked off with a thanks giving ( ) to the Chairman.
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86. Knock about/around To travel to various
Exp. At the beginning stage of his job, he knocked about in various states of the country.
87. Knock about/around To wander aimlessly
Exp. Stop knocking around; yonr examination is at hand ( ).
88. Knock back To surprise or shock
Exp. The news of the failure knocked Rohan back.
89. Knock down To destroy a building etc.
Exp. The administration is going to knock down the houses which are old and dangerous to live in.
90. Knock down/over To hit and make fall
Exp. A speeding car knocked Preeti down.
h
ng
STEP-30
91. Knock out To hit and make unconscious, To impress greatly, To make tired
Si
Exp. He was knowked out by a single blow; This movie of Aamir Khan has knowked me out; The
ep
writing of this book has knocked me out.
92. Knock up To prepare something quickly
e
Exp. An expert cook kocks up good dish in no time.
id
h
3. Lean to To have a tendency (of)
ng
Exp. At any tourist place, local people lean to cheating the foreigners.
4. Leave aside Not to consider
Si
Exp. If you leave asie its look, this dress is more costly than its worth.
5. Leave off To stop doing something
ep
Exp. He left off writing the letter to answer the phone.
6. Leave out/off Not to include
e
Exp. I was surprised when I found that I have been left out of the list of winners.
id
7. Let down To disappoint someone
Exp. You should try your best not to let your parents down.
Ja
Exp. If our leaders don't level with us,we lose faith in politics.
10. Lie behind To be the real reason
h
STEP-32
gl
Exp. The power to dismiss the state goverment lies with the Governor.
12. Light on To explain
Exp. Would you light on the real reason behind your rude behavior.
13. Live by To earn 1ivelihood
Exp. One must try to live by honest means.
14. Live by To fo1low
Exp. The society expects us to live by the principles of the community.
15. Live for To have the only aim
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Exp. A lion usually lives off the flesh of the other animals.
17. Live on To sustain on fit
Exp. A man cannot live on bread and water alone.
18. Live through To survive a difflculty
Exp. He lived through many hardships to become the President of the country.
19. Live upto To reach an expected standard
Exp. He livedup to parents' expectation and succeeded in the examination.
20. Live with To accept something unpleasant
Exp. If a person learns to live with his difficult circumstances without complaining, he will surely
h
succeed.
ng
STEP-33
21. Long after/for To wish strongly (for)
Si
Exp. A lazy person always long after all the comforts even without exertion.
22. Look after To take care of someone or something
ep
Exp. His parents looked after him with all the care.
23. Look backon To reflect on / considersomething of the past
e
id
Exp. When I look back on my bygone ( ) days, I feel satisfied.
Ja
Exp. I am lookine out for the real cause of his leaving the company.
29. Look out on/over To be situated in a direction
Exp. My office looks out on the Gandhi Maidan.
30. Look over To examine
Exp. When my doctor looked me over he found some serious illness.
STEP-34
31. Look round/around To examine various possibilities
Exp. I am going to look around for a cheaper loan.
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32. Look something up To search
Exp. Please look this word up in the dictionary.
33. Look to To expect
Exp. A child usually looks to his parents in a difficult situation.
34. Look through To examine the parts / pages etc.
Exp. Please look through the report and say if it is factually correct.
35. Look up To improve
Exp. The economy of the country is looking up.
36. Look up to To respect
h
Exp. These days the younger generation has forgot looking up to elders.
ng
37. Lord it over To treat as inferior
Exp. He always lord it over his junior staff.
Si
38. Lose out to To be replaced by
Exp. Small familiar shops are losing out to supermarkets.
ep
39. Make do with To manage
STEP-35
41. Make of To understand
y
Exp. The lecture of the expert was so difficult that I could not make of anything.
B
Exp. The burglars made off with whatever the ycould collect.
is
Exp. A selfish person always tries to make the most of any situation.
45. Make up To constitute
Exp. Indian culture is made of different streams.
46. Make up for To compensate
Exp. You will have to make up for the loss of time by working doubly hard.
47. Make upwith To end a quarrel or dispute
Exp. I finally decided to make up withj with my friend.
48. Mark out for To choose someone forsomething
Exp. He has been marked out for heading the party.
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49. Measure up (to) To be of expected standard
Exp. Almost all elected representative donot measure up to our expectation.
50. Meditate on To plan
Exp. These days, I am meditating on starting my own company.
STEP-36
51. Mess about/around To spend time leisurely
Exp. Don't mess around here and there; your examination is round the corner
52. Mess up To spoil something
h
Exp. He messed up our plan by hasty decisions.
ng
53. Mess with To interfere without knowledge
Exp. Don't mess with my computer.
Si
54. Miss out on To lose an opportunity
Exp. I missed out on meeting the scientist and talking to him.
ep
55. Mop up To complete a work
Exp. The boss ordered the accountant to mop up the accounts of the company before March 31.
e
56. Mop up To kill
id
Exp. The old man was mopped up while sleeping in his apartment.
Ja
Exp. I mulled over all the options before taking the decision.
B
Exp. The supporters of the leader muscled the man out of the conference hail.
En
STEP-37
61. Naildown To define
Exp. Sometimes it becomes difficult to nail down the causes of one's failure.
62. Nose about/around To try to discover something by asking or looking
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64. Occur to To understand
Exp. It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse home.
65. Opt for To choose
Exp. He has iopted for a career in medicine.
66. Opt out (of) To choose not to get involved
Exp. At the last moment, the candidate opted out of election.
67. Own up To confess one's guilt
Exp. Nobody is ready to own upto the broken window pane.
68. Palm off To persuade to accept something by lying
h
Exp. He palmed me off a duplicate copy of the book claiming it to be original.
ng
69. Part from To get separated from
Exp. After getting the job, you will have to part from your beloved ones.
Si
70. Part with To leave orrenounce, To give
Exsp. Even the foolish words of the rich pass for intelligence.
B
Exp. The culprit escaped from the jail passing himself off as a medical attendant.
76. Pass on To move from one stage to another, To hand over to another
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79. Pass up Not to take advantage of an opportunity
Exp. Golden opportunity nevercomes often; don't pass it up.
80. Payfor To suffer for something
Exp. You will have to pay for your misconduct.
STEP-39
81. Payoff To be successful
Exp. I took a chance and it paid off.
82. Peg away (at) To try hard to do something difficult
h
Exp. I am pegging away at my latest book to finish it within time.
ng
83. Peter out To decrease gradually
Exp. Protests against the government peter out because of lack of consistency.
Si
84. Pick on To punish or criticize, To choose someone for a difficult task
ep
Exp. He always feels tha this teachers often pickon him;
Why don’t you pick on Rakesh for this project?
e
85. Pickout To discover or recognize after careful study
id
Exp. To learn how to use words perfectly, you must pick out the finer difference in synonyms.
Ja
Exp. After the death of the son, the mother pined away.
88. Pin down To make someone speak clearly about their intentions, To define exactly
h
is
Exp. She is so cunning that it is difficult to pin her down; I failed to pin down the poem.
gl
STEP-40
91. Pitch in To be involved in something
Exp. When the two friends started fighting on the road, many passers-by ( ) pitched in.
92. Pitch in with. To offer help
Exp. People from all parts of the country are pitching in with donations for the victims.
93. Play around/about To handlein careless manner
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Exp. Don't play around with your studies, be serious.
94. Play at To do without interest
Exp. Don't play at your studies; take it in all seriousness.
95. Play down To make something appear less import
Exp. The government always tries to play down public protests.
96. Play down To make something appear less important
Exp. Any government usually tries to play down public protests.
97. Play ou/upon To take advantage of one's feelings
Exp. I never wish to play on the emotions of my girlfriend.
h
98. Play up To cause problem or pain
ng
Exp. My broken ankle is again playing up.
99. Play with To consider an idea but not seriously
Si
Exp. These days l am laying with the idea of starting a school.
100. Plough back To put profits back into business
ep
Exp. Don't try to earn profit at the beginning stage; plogh it back into your business to grow.
STEP-41
e
101. Pop in To make a brief visit
id
Exp. She popped in over coffee.
Ja
Exp. I was extremely surprised when my old friend popped up as my new boss.
104. Pour into To provide a large amount of money for
h
is
Exp. The government has poured millions into her useless welfare schemes.
gl
Exp. On a little prompting she poured out all her family problems.
107. Pou rover To flood with something
Exp. My son poured the entire jug over my lap.
108. Press ahead/onwith To continue doingsomething in a determined way
Exp. Despite protest, the company pressed on with its plan of laying off its workers.
109. Press on To continue with determination
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Exp. You must press on before difficulties; they will subside ( ) soon.
110. Prevail on To persuade to do something
Exp. After a long discussion, the father prevailed on his son to change the subject of specialization.
STEP-42
111. Prevail over To defeat
Exp. At the international meet, India prevailed over the other developing countries to sign nuclear
disarmament deal.
112. Provide against To make preparation to secure against the future
h
ng
Exp. You must save some of your income regularly to provide against any conditions.
113. Provide against To arrange (for)
Si
Exp. His job yields such a low income that he fails to provide against the needs of his family.
114. Provide for To arrange someone necessary things
ep
Exp. You should do the things you like once you are adequately provided for.
115. Pull down To destroy a building e
Exp. The municipal corporation pulled down the illegal construction.
id
116. Pull down To earn
Exp. He pulls down a huge income from his job.
Ja
Exp. The business was incurring loss year after year and I had to pull out of it;
When I reached the station I found that the train had pulled out just minutes before.
gl
STEP-43
121. Pull through To succeed in doing somcthing difficult
Exp. Only and only a belief in yourself will pull you through.
122. Pull up To criticize
Exp. He was pulled up severely by the manager for his procrastinating ( ) behavior.
123. Put across To express one's ideas successfully
Exp. In the meeting he put across his ideas very effectively.
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124. Put across/over (to) To communicate one's idea successfully
Exp. The Chairman of the company put across his plan of reform to the shareholders.
125. Put aside To ignore or forget
Exp. Please put aside our personal differences for the welfare of the company.
126. Put aside To save, To ignore
Exp. You must put aside some of your earning for the future;
Don't put aside important work for tomorrow.
127. Put at To calculate or estimate
h
Exp. The total loss to the public property in the fire was put at 30 lakh.
ng
128. Put by/aside To save forthe future use
Exp. Always put by 30% of your monthly income for future needs.
Si
129. Put down To suppress by force
Exp. An autocrat puts down the voice of protest with a heavy hand
ep
130. Put down to To explain as the cause
Exp. I put your failure down to your negligence.
e
id
STEP-44
131. Put forward To propose something for discussion
Ja
Exp. In the meeting he put forwardthe plan ofopening a new Zonal office of the company.
132. Put in To interrupt an other speaker to speak
y
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139. Put some body through To makesomeone experience something
Exp. Your negligence has, put me through difflcult time.
140. Put up To offer resistance
Exp. India put up a brave fight before losing out to South Africa.
STEP-45
141. Put up To provide or lend money, To present an idea for discussion
Exp. The government put up Rs.100 crore for the relief operation;
h
He put up his plan in the meeting.
ng
142. Put up at To stay
Exp. We put up at an inn for the night.
Si
143. Put up with To tolerate, To bear
ep
144. Rail at/against To criticize
Exp. The statement of the minister was railed at by almost all parties in opposition.
145. Rake (it) in To earn lots of money
e
id
Exp. His business was successful and he raked in a huge profit.
146. Rake up To remind something unpleasant
Ja
Exp. Reckon on your talent for success, you will never be disappointed.
149. Reconcile to To compromise with fit
is
Exp. You must reconcile to your past biller experiences; otherwise, you will always think about
gl
them.
150. Reduce to To force something into a worse condition
En
STEP-46
151. Reflect on To think over
Exp. If Mohan had reflected on his behavior in the party, he would have realized easily what went
wrong.
152. Rein in To restrain or control
Exp. Rein in your emotion; it's not good in a profession.
153. Repair to To visit
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Exp. During sumrner, my uncle repairs to a hill station.
154. Resolve into To separate into parts
Exp. On the basis of economic growth, the entire world has resolved into haves ( ) and have-
nots .
155. Ride on To depend on
Exp. Don't ride always on your luck for success.
156. Ride out To survive through a difficult time
Exp. You will have to try; don't expect your luck to ride difficulties and struggles out.
157. Rip off To cheat financially
h
Exp. Local businessmen generally rip off the foreign tourists.
ng
158. Rip off/out To remove quickly and roughly
Exp. He was so excited that he ripped off the wrapper of the gift to see what was inside.
Si
159. Rip up To tear into small
Exp. He ripped up the letter of his girlfriend and threw away.
ep
160. Roll back To take back
Exp. The government has rolled back its decision on FDI.
e
id
STEP-47
161. Romp in To win or succeed easily
Ja
Exp. Only after a hard convincing he roped in the poor man to commit crime.
En
Exp. Don't run after money as this will make you restless;
Young boys neglect their studies running after the girls.
168. Run at To attack
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Exp. The bull ran at me, but I somehow escaped.
169. Run away from To try to avoid
Exp. It is useless to run away from every difficulty; some must be faced.
170. Run away with To win easily
Exp. India ran away with the match.
STEP-48
171. Run down To criticise, To crush
Exp. He was run down by the teacher for neglecting his studies
A speeding car ran him down.
h
172. Run down To lose power, To allow to decline
ng
Exp. Due to long hard work, my health has run down.
173. Run into To face difficulties
Si
Exp. The company has run into a huge loss.
174. Run into To crash against
ep
Exp. Her car ran into a truck headlong e .
175. Run into To meet by chance
id
Exp. In the cinema hall I ran into my old friend.
176. Run on To be concerned with
Ja
Exp. My thoughts ran on the plight of the old man again and again.
177. Run out (of) To finish the supply of
y
Exp. Anger run through the entire state against the comment of the leader.
STEP-49
181. Sail through To pass the examination easily
Exp. He sailed through the banking examas expected.
182. Scrape along/by To manage to live with difficulty
Exp. I could just scrape along the money I had in my days of unemployment.
183. Scrape through To succeed with difficulty
Exp. She just scrapped through the test.
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184. See about To deal with something
Exp. We must see about our preparation carefully.
185. See through To realise the truth
Exp. I could easily see through his cunningness despite his polite behavior.
186. See to To deal with, To sort out
Exp. The government must see to it that anti-social elements are put down decisively.
187. Send for To call
Exp. The mother sent for a doctor to cure her ailing ( ) child.
188. Set about To initiate effort
h
ng
Exp. He set about establishing a school for physically challenged ( ) children.
189. Set aside To pay no attention temporarily, To declare something ineffective
Si
Exp. Let's set aside Mathematics for a while, we have other subjects too;
ep
The court set aside the verdict ( ) of the lower court.
190. Set down To establish (rule, principle) e
Exp. We must try to achieve the higher standard of morality set down by our freedom fighters.
id
STEP-50
Ja
Exp. A powerful bomb was set off in the local train killing 50 people.
is
Exp. After finishing my daily chores ( ), I settled down to solve that difflcult sum again.
h
ng
Si
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id
Ja
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B
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is
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