Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Entrepreneurial Law
MRL2601
Semesters 1 and 2
BARCODE
CONTENTS
Page
1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 4
2 PURPOSE AND OUTCOMES ............................................................................................. 5
2.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Outcomes ............................................................................................................................ 5
3 CURRICULUM TRANSFORMATION .................................................................................. 5
4 CONTACTING THE UNIVERSITY VIA EMAIL .................................................................... 5
4.1 Lecturer(s) ........................................................................................................................... 6
4.2 Department .......................................................................................................................... 6
4.3 College of Law Information Centre ....................................................................................... 6
4.4 University ............................................................................................................................. 6
5 RESOURCES ...................................................................................................................... 8
5.1 Prescribed book(s) ............................................................................................................... 8
5.2 Recommended book(s)........................................................................................................ 8
5.3 Electronic reserves (e-reserves) ............................................................................................ 8
6 STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES ....................................................................................... 9
6.1 The Unisa First-Year Experience Programme .................................................................... 10
6.2 Companies falsely advertising Unisa services ................................................................... 11
7 STUDY PLAN .................................................................................................................... 11
8 PRACTICAL WORK .......................................................................................................... 12
9 ASSESSMENT .................................................................................................................. 12
9.1 Assessment criteria ........................................................................................................... 12
9.2 Assessment plan ............................................................................................................... 13
9.3 Assessment due dates....................................................................................................... 13
9.4 Submission of assessments............................................................................................... 13
9.4.1 Types of assignments and descriptions ................................................................................ 14
9.5 The assessments............................................................................................................... 14
9.6 Other assessment methods ............................................................................................... 14
9.7 The examination ................................................................................................................ 15
9.7.1 Invigilation/proctoring ......................................................................................................... 15
10 ACADEMIC DISHONESTY ............................................................................................... 16
10.1 Plagiarism .......................................................................................................................... 16
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MRL2601/101/3/2024
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Dear Student
1 INTRODUCTION
Teaching and learning in a CODeL context involves multiple modes of delivery ranging from
blended learning to fully online. As a default position, all post graduate programmes are
offered fully online with no printed study materials, while undergraduate programmes are
offered in a blended mode of delivery where printed study materials are augmented with
online teaching and learning via the learner management system – myUnisa. In some
instances, undergraduate programmes are offered fully online as well.
Furthermore, our programmes are aligned with the vision, mission and values of the
University. Unisa's commitment to serve humanity and shape futures combined with a clear
appreciation of our location on the African continent, Unisa's graduates have distinctive
graduate qualities which include
• independent, resilient, responsible and caring citizens who are able to fulfil and
serve in multiple roles in their immediate and future local, national and global
communities
• having a critical understanding of their location on the African continent with its
histories, challenges and potential in relation to globally diverse contexts
• the ability to critically analyse and evaluate the credibility and usefulness of
information and data from multiple sources in a globalised world with its ever-
increasing information and data flows and competing worldviews
• how to apply their discipline-specific knowledges competently, ethically and
creatively to solve real-life problems
• an awareness of their own learning and developmental needs and future potential
The module is offered either as blended (meaning that we use a combination of printed and
online material to engage with you). We use myUnisa as our virtual campus. This is an online
system that is used to administer, document and deliver educational material to you and
support engagement with you. Look out for information from your lecturer as well as other
Unisa platforms to determine how to access the virtual myUnisa module site. Information on
the tools that will be available to engage with the lecturer and fellow students to support your
learning will also be communicated via various platforms. You are encouraged to log into
the module site on myUnisa regularly (that is, at least twice per week).
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This module is aimed at law students who are introduced to the different forms of enterprise
in South Africa for the first time. This module is useful if you wish to acquire general
background knowledge about the main characteristics of and the basic operations in
partnerships, companies, close corporations and business trusts.
Furthermore, this module introduces the regulatory framework within which these forms of
enterprise are set, with specific emphasis on the Companies Act 71 of 2008, which came
into operation on 1st of May 2011. In addition, it will expose you to case law and the practical
application of the law regarding these forms of enterprise.
2.2 Outcomes
You will notice that we have included learning outcomes and key questions and activities for
each study unit. The learning outcomes at the beginning of each study unit and the activities
indicate what competence you should be able to demonstrate at the end of this learning
experience. We expect you to achieve the learning outcomes. If you work through the study
material by following the guidance and doing the activities in your study guide, you should
be able to achieve the learning outcomes.
3 CURRICULUM TRANSFORMATION
Unisa has implemented a transformation charter, in terms of which the university has placed
curriculum transformation high on the teaching and learning agenda. Curriculum
transformation includes student-centred scholarship, the pedagogical renewal of teaching
and assessment practices, the scholarship of teaching and learning, and the infusion of
African epistemologies and philosophies. All of these will be phased in at both programme
and module levels, and as a result of this you will notice a marked change in the teaching
and learning strategy implemented by Unisa, together with the way in which the content is
conceptualised in your modules. We encourage you to embrace these changes during your
studies at Unisa in a responsive way within the framework of transformation.
By using your myLife e-mail account, the university has a reasonable assurance that we are
communicating with you, as your e-mail address contains your student number and you use
your login credentials to access the account.
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Unisa may only communicate with a student using a private e-mail address under the
following circumstances:
• New applicants who are enquiring about information for the purpose of applying
for admission.
• New applicants who do not yet have a myLife e-mail account, because they have
been admitted but not yet registered.
• Where a student requires assistance in resolving myLife e-mail account access
problems.
Please be aware that any personal information you publish on public platforms, such as
social media platforms and WhatsApp groups, is not covered by the provisions of Protection
of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013. Any personal information published in the public
domain is not considered private and can, therefore be accessed by external parties with
access to such platforms.
4.1 Lecturer(s)
The names of the other lecturers involved in the module will be made available in Tutorial
Letter 102.
4.2 Department
The e-mail address for general enquiries in the Department of Mercantile Law is:
Merclaw@unisa.ac.za
Please send all e-mails from your myLife e-mail account. If you send an e-mail directly
to a Unisa e-mail address, include your student number in the subject line to ensure that
your e-mail is correctly routed for an advisor for processing.
4.4 University
To contact the university, please dial 080 000 1870. Remember to keep your student number
at hand when contacting the university. The Unisa Student Communication Service Centre
will be open weekdays from 08:00 – 16:00 (South African Standard Time).
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Please send all e-mails from your myLife e-mail account. If you send an e-mail directly
to a Unisa e-mail address, include your student number in the subject line to ensure that
your e-mail is correctly routed for an advisor for processing.
Please check the list carefully and send an enquiry to one e-mail address only. This
will ensure that there is no confusion as to who must respond, thereby preventing
unnecessary delays in the response or the email portrayed as spam. Students should only
forward enquiries to the Registrar and Deputy Registrar in instances where those enquiries
could not be resolved at other levels.
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STUDENT FUNDING
General student funding
letsomp@unisa.ac.za 012 441 5600
enquiries
STUDY MATERIAL
Despatch enquiries despatch@unisa.ac.za
Contact addresses of the various administrative departments appear on the Unisa website:
http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Contact-us/Student-enquiries.
5 RESOURCES
5.1 Prescribed book(s)
None.
However, it is also advisable that you obtain a copy of the Companies Act 71 of 2008. A
relatively inexpensive volume is available for purchase: Companies Act 71 of 2008 &
Regulations 18th edition (2023) Juta’s Statute Editors (Juta).
The Companies Act 71 of 2008 can also be accessed at http://www.saflii.org. Please make
sure that the version of the Act you consult is the one as amended by the Companies
Amendment Act 3 of 2011.
NB: Only the sections of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 that are specifically dealt with
in the study guide are of importance for examination purposes. However, the sections
should be understood as discussed in the study guide.
None.
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The Unisa Library offers a range of information services and resources. The library
has created numerous library guides, available at http://libguides.unisa.ac.za
Recommended guides:
• For brief information on the library, go to https://www.unisa.ac.za/library/libatglance
• For more detailed library information, go
to http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Library
• Frequently Asked Questions,
visit https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Library/Frequently-Asked-
Questions
• For research support and services such as the Personal Librarian service
visit http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Library/Library-
services/Research-support
• For research support and services such as the Information Search Librarian's
Literature Search Request (on your research topic) service,
visit http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Library/Library-
services/Research-support.
• For library training for undergraduate
students, visit https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Library/Library-
services/Training
• Lending Services https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Library/Library-
services/Lending-services
• Services for Postgraduate students
- https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Library/Services-for-Postgraduates
• Support and Services for students with disabilities
- https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Library/Services-for-students-with-
special-needs
• Library Technology Support -https://libguides.unisa.ac.za/techsupport
• Finding and using library resources and tools -
http://libguides.unisa.ac.za/Research_skills
• A–Z list of library databases – https://libguides.unisa.ac.za/az.php
Important contact information:
This brochure contains important information and guidelines for successful studies through
Unisa.
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If you need assistance with regard to the myModule system, you are welcome to use the
following contact details:
You can access and view short videos on topics such as how to view your calendar, how to
access module content, how to view announcements for modules, how to submit
assessment and how to participate in forum activities via the following link:
https://dtls-qa.unisa.ac.za/course/view.php?id=32130
Registered Unisa students get a free myLife e-mail account. Important information,
notices and updates are sent exclusively to this account. Please note that it can take
up to 24 hours for your account to be activated after you have claimed it. Please do
this immediately after registering at Unisa, by following this link:
myLifeHelp@unisa.ac.za
Your myLife account is the only e-mail account recognised by Unisa for official
correspondence with the university and will remain the official primary e-mail
address on record at Unisa. You remain responsible for the management of this e-
mail account.
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FYE1500
Post
Registration myUnisa; Study
Orientation Referrals to Skills; Academic &
other support Digital Literacies;
services i.e. etc
Counselling;
Reading & Writing
workshops
To ensure that you do not miss out on important academic and support communication from
the SRU, please check your myLife inbox regularly.
6.2 Companies falsely advertising Unisa services
Some companies and social media pages have been falsely advertising Unisa online
information and various services to assist Unisa students. In the process, companies either
solicit money fraudulently from students or make money through online advertising with no
benefit to students.
We request that students only use official Unisa sites and platforms as any other platforms
will provide you with incorrect information and/or act illegally which will be harmful to your
studies.
Unisa will always use official communication channels (eg Unisa website, myUnisa, Unisa
social media platforms, myLife e-mail) to communicate with students.
Please use the following Unisa platforms for official Unisa information:
• www.unisa.ac.za
• https://my.unisa.ac.za
• https://www.facebook.com/UniversityOfSouthAfrica
• https://twitter.com/unisa
• https://www.linkedin.com/company/unisa
7 STUDY PLAN
Please consult the publication Study @ Unisa which you received with your study material
for general time management and planning skills.
We would like to support you in your learning process. However, we can support you only if
you take responsibility for your own learning. To help you to work on this module regularly
and systematically, we provide a proposed study programme below and also for
assignments. Try to adhere to this study programme as far as possible.
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Time schedule for studying MRL2601
Please note: This schedule should be used as a guideline only when planning your own
personal study timetable for MRL2601.
Week 1: Read tutorial letters, adapt time schedule, and read the Introduction in the study
guide. (5 hours)
Week 2: Learning Unit 13 (10 hours) (Answer Assignment 01 questions on this study unit)
Week 3: Learning Unit 14 (10 hours) (Answer Assignment 01 questions on this study unit)
Week 4: Complete and submit Assignment 01 (2 hours)
Study units 1 and 2 (When studying the study units dealing with companies, try to answer
the Assignment 02 questions)
Week 5: Study units 3 - 5 (10 hours)
Week 6: Study unit 6 (10 hours)
Week 7: Study unit 7 (10 hours)
Week 8: Study units 8 – 9 (10 hours)
Week 9: Study units 10 - 12 (10 hours)
Week 10: Study unit 15 (5 hours). Complete and submit Assignment 02 (2 hours).
Week 11: Revise learning unit 15 (10 hours) CC’s count 30% in the exam!
Week 12 to Week 16: Exam revision
Revise all study units dealing with Companies (1- 12) and Close Corporations (15)
Work out previous exam papers available on myModule.
Go through the concept exam in Tutorial Letter 102 and the answers provided in Tutorial
Letter 201.
Consult the discussion forum and the narrated PowerPoint presentations under Additional
Resources, particularly the study units about which you are uncertain.
8 PRACTICAL WORK
None.
9 ASSESSMENT
9.1 Assessment criteria
In order to successfully complete this module, you must be able to do the following:
• Identify and analyse legal issues regarding the law on companies, close corporations,
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• To complete this module, you will be required to submit two (2) assessments.
• All information about when and where to submit your assessments will be made
available to you via the myModule site for your module.
• Due dates for assessments, as well as the actual assessments are available on
the myModule site for this module.
• To gain admission to the examination, you will be required to submit one (1)
assignment.
• The assignment weighting for the module is 20%.
• You will receive examination information via the myModule sites. Please watch
out for announcements on how examinations for the modules for which you are
registered will be conducted.
• The examination will count 80% towards the final module mark.
• Assessment due dates will be made available to you on the myUnisa landing
page for this module. We envisage that the due dates will be available to you
upon registration.
• Please start working on your assessments as soon as you register for the module.
• Log on to the myUnisa site for this module to obtain more information on the due
dates for the submission of the assessments.
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• The myUnisa virtual campus will offer students access to the myModule site,
where learning material will be available online and where assessments should
be completed. This is an online system that is used to administer, document, and
deliver educational material to students and support engagement between
academics and students.
• When you access your myModule site for the module, you will see a welcome
message posted by your lecturer. Below the welcome message you will see the
assessment shells for the assessments that you need to complete. The
assessments in this module are written assessments. All assessments must be
submitted on the assessment shells available on the module platform.
• Please note the due date by which the assessment must be submitted. Ensure
that you follow the guidelines given by your lecturer to complete the assessment.
Click on the submission button on the relevant assessment shell on myModule.
You will then be able to upload your written assessment on the myModule site of
the modules that you are registered for. Before you finalise the upload, double
check that you have selected the correct file for upload. Remember, no marks
can be allocated for incorrectly submitted assessments.
As indicated in section 9.2, you need to complete two (2) assessments for this module.
There are no assignments included in this tutorial letter. Assignments and due dates
will be made available to you on myModule for this module.
None.
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Examination information and details on the format of the examination will be made available
to you online via the myUnisa site. Look out for information that will be shared with you by
your lecturer and e-tutors (where relevant) and for communication from the university.
9.7.1 Invigilation/proctoring
Since 2020 Unisa conducts all its assessments online. Given stringent requirements from
professional bodies and increased solicitations of Unisa’s students by third parties to
unlawfully assist them with the completion of assignments and examinations, the University
is obliged to assure its assessment integrity through the utilisation of various proctoring
tools: Turnitin, Moodle Proctoring, the Invigilator App and IRIS. These tools will authenticate
the student’s identity and flag suspicious behaviour to assure credibility of students’
responses during assessments. The description below is for your benefit as you may
encounter any or all of these in your registered modules:
The Moodle Proctoring tool is a facial recognition software that authenticates students’
identity during their Quiz assessments. This tool requires access to a student’s mobile or
laptop camera. Students must ensure their camera is activated in their browser settings
prior to their assessments.
IRIS Invigilation software verifies the identity of a student during assessment and provides
for both manual and automated facial verification. It has the ability to record and review a
student’s assessment session. It flags suspicious behaviour by the students for review by
an academic administrator. IRIS software requires installation on students’ laptop devices
that are enabled with a webcam.
Students who are identified and flagged for suspicious dishonest behaviour arising from the
invigilation and proctoring reports are referred to the disciplinary office for formal proceeding.
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Please note:
Students must refer to their module assessment information on their myModule sites to
determine which proctoring or invigilation tool will be utilised for their formative and
summative assessments.
10 ACADEMIC DISHONESTY
10.1 Plagiarism
Plagiarism is the act of taking the words, ideas and thoughts of others and presenting them
as your own. It is a form of theft. Plagiarism includes the following forms of academic
dishonesty:
• Copying and pasting from any source without acknowledging the source.
• Not including references or deliberately inserting incorrect bibliographic information.
• Paraphrasing without acknowledging the original source of the information.
10.2 Cheating
https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/myunisa/default/Study-@-Unisa/Student-values-and-rules
All module content-related enquiries must first be addressed to the relevant module
lecturers. As already indicated above, all such enquiries must be made from your
mylife@unisa.ac.za email account. Where your module lecturer(s) is unable to assist, such
enquiries can be escalated to the Chair of the Department in which your module is located.
The Chair of the Department is the one with the power to resolve issues, is authorised to
make such interventions, and has the final say in matters relating to the administration of a
module. Such escalation must be done via the departmental administrative staff.
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Contact information for all the departmental administrative staff in the department is
captured below.
Ms S Mothibedi mothims@unisa.ac.za
Ms N Nage morulgn@unisa.ac.za
The contact information for all administrative departments is included on pages 7–8 of this
Tutorial Letter. Please address any administrative issues (for example, registration issues,
finance-related issues, graduation issues, auditing of a qualification, etc) with the relevant
support department and not the college.
If you are a student with a disability and would like additional support or need additional time
for assessments, you are invited to contact Professor Judith Geldenhuys at
geldej@unisa.ac.za to discuss the assistance that you need.
13 SOURCES CONSULTED
None.
14 IN CLOSING
We trust that you will enjoy studying MRL2601 and that you will find the knowledge you gain
in the process to be of great value. We wish you all the best with your studies.
YOUR LECTURERS
©
Unisa 2024
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