Chapter 3 – Research Methodology

Theoretical/Conceptual Framework

Figure 11: Theoretical Framework

The central principle of the theoretical framework is rooted in the underdeveloped area, serving as the primary
foundation. This has led to a lack of job opportunities in the area, becoming the driving force behind the multifaceted
investigation within this project. The absence of job opportunities is here understood to be the reason why residents resort to
providing alternative jobs in the area. It explains why they seek alternative employment despite the wealth from agricultural
products. Their alternative jobs involve selling their products on the roadside, where there are no vertical structures except
for the passageway. The impact of this activity on the area they chose for vending leads to congestion, improper waste
disposal, and a poorly organized setup.

Figure 12: Conceptual Framework

It begins by pinpointing the issue and subsequently explores the evaluation of the community's needs arising from
the suggested development. This structure acts as the conceptual foundation for the research. Essentially, it underscores
the significance of tackling the various complexities stemming from the main issue. The challenges highlighted in the
framework, such as income resources, climate-related issues, inadequate sanitation and waste management, and traffic
congestion, play a pivotal role. The link between the primary problem and these challenges is crucial as it shapes the
research's goals and approaches. These components collectively contribute to the central theme of the study, ultimately
guiding the project's development.