Skill CH.4 I can identify physical and chemical properties of the reactants and products of a reaction. True or False. For any statements you believe are false, change the words in the statement that would make it true. TL. Ifa property of a substance can be measured without changing the substance, it is a physical property. 2. If aproperty of a substance described the potential of a substance to react with something else, it is a chemical property. chemical +r TT 3. Boiling point, density, and volume are physical properties. 4. pH, flammability, and reactivity are physical properties. e 5. The way the Periodic Table of Elements is organized is rst related to the properties of the elements. “T 6. Groups such as the Halogens in the Periodic Table have similar properties. chemical © 7. Halogens react strongly with Alkali metals. This is a prysieal property. T 8. As temperature increases, the volume of a substance increases, Temperature and volume are physical properties. A . When an acid and a base are mixed, the produce is a neutral substance. pH is a chemical property. 10. The properties of a substance are apt affected by chemical reactions, dlecrease 11, Removing energy can tereese the volume of a substance because the molecules come closer together. T 12. Tfasubstance changes from a liquid to a gas, it has different physical properties. hysical 13, Tf a substance changes from a solid toa liquid, some dhamtfect properties of the substances that will change are volume and density. T 14, Adding a solute increases the boiling point of a substance.& JowerS. 15. Adding a solute increases the freezing point of a substance. 16. Chefs add salt to water when they are cookit sta because the boiling point y ing pa: 9 4A wayAn A nn yYAAT increases when a solute is added. 17. In Michigan, salt is added to the roads because adding a solute decreases the freezing point and the ice melts. (nerense 18. Adding pressure decreases the boiling point of a substance. 19. At the tops of mountains, there is lower pressure. 20. Water can boil at a lower temperature on the tops of mountains. nysica) 21. Solubility and luster are properties. diferent” 22. Element X bonds with Chemical Y, the product will have e-combinationof-the properties of the original elements. 23. A substance has a pH of 2 and reacts strongly with oxygen. These are examples of chemical properties, : hy sic) 24. A substance is red and is a gas. These are examples of cherteal properties. 25, Adding and removing energy can change the physical properties of a substance. 26. The properties of the products of a reaction will be different from the properties of the reactants. 27. When bonds of a molecule break and new bonds are Form to make new new molecules, the properties of the new substance will be +He-eaere @@ the properties of the reactants.