Patents Radiation thermometer 10 of 142710

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Optical system and focusing structure for infrared radiation thermometer

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JP5486732B2
Japan

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Other languages: Japanese

Inventor: ヤン・グオビン

Classifications Worldwide applications

2010 CN 2011 US JP WO RU EP
G01J5/04 Casings

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Application JP2013506466A events

2010-05-06 Priority to CN201010164390.8

2010-05-06 Priority to CN2010101643908A

2011-04-15 Application filed by ヤン・グオビン

2011-04-15 Priority to PCT/CN2011/072851

2013-06-27 Publication of JP2013527440A

2014-05-07 Application granted

2014-05-07 Publication of JP5486732B2

Status Expired - Fee Related

2031-04-15 Anticipated expiration

Info: Patent citations (35), Cited by (15), Legal events, Similar

documents, Priority and Related Applications

External links: Espacenet, Global Dossier, Discuss

Claims (8) Hide Dependent

translated from Japanese

Optical system of an infrared radiation thermometer comprising an eyepiece lens barrel (100), an objective lens barrel (200), an objective lens focusing ring (300), a spectroscopic
mirror (400), and an optical system casing (500). And a focusing structure,
The optical system casing (500) has a spectroscopic mirror (400) and an objective lens barrel (200), an infrared focus spot receiver connection interface (503) on the outside, and a
rotation that is coaxially stacked on the rear end. may objective lens focusing ring (300) and an eyepiece lens barrel (100), the shading with a protective cap (507) is at the rear end
of the optical system housing (500),
When the eyepiece lens barrel (100) at the rear of the optical system casing is pulled, the position of the eyepiece lens (101) is shifted and the focus is adjusted, and when the
objective lens focusing ring (300) is rotated, the objective lens is rotated. (201) position shift and focus adjustment are made,
An infrared radiation thermometer optical system and a focusing structure, wherein the protective cap (507) can lock the measurement image distance of the objective lens (201)
and the entire focusing portion is hermetically protected. Eyepieces for barrel (100) is equipped with an eyepiece (101) in a central portion, provided with a visual sighting mask the
rear end, pulled camera can focus eyepiece (101), the protective cap (507) However, the objective lens focusing ring (300) can be pressed and locked, and the O-ring (103) is fitted
into the groove of the cervical link provided in the eyepiece lens barrel (100) , so that the protective cap (507) can be pressed. elastically be finely adjusted, also, the optical system
and focusing structure of the infrared radiation thermometer as claimed in claim 1 in which rotation of the objective lens focusing ring (300) is characterized in that it is attenuated.
Rear and constitutes the allowed combination of transmission is the front end and the objective lens barrel of the objective lens focusing ring (300) (200), can be linearly moved
former against the latter, the objective lens focusing ring There is a ring-type slide groove (301) for attaching to the optical system casing (500) in the middle of (300), and it is
located outside the optical system casing (500) at the rear end of the objective lens focusing ring (300). and, knurled off, it is subjected to a rotating operation at hand, in the center
pole portion is empty of the objective lens focusing ring (300), the effect on the installation and movement of the therein eyepiece for barrel (100) The optical system and focusing
structure of an infrared radiation thermometer according to claim 1, wherein the optical system and the focusing structure are not provided. The objective lens (201) is installed at
the front end of the objective lens barrel (200), the spectroscopic mirror (400) is accommodated in the middle of the objective lens barrel (200), and the rear of the objective lens
barrel (200). the front end and the objective lens focusing ring (300), constitute a cause union of the transmission, when the latter is rotated, the infrared radiation thermometer as
claimed in claim 1, characterized in that can be linearly moved to the former Optical system and focusing structure. The spectroscopic mirror (400) is composed of a front partial
light mirror and a rear partial light mirror, and is connected by a screw thread. The spectroscopic mirror (402) is installed on a 45 ° slope at the end of the front partial light mirror, a
separator plate (401) is attached, the lateral side surfaces of the front spectroscopic mirror cylindrical surface shape, both end-side faces are planar shape, objective lens barrel
(200), the slide groove provided on the central The spectroscopic mirror (400) is fitted in the slide groove and is accurately positioned at the center of the optical system casing
(500), and the outer diameter of the rear partial light mirror and the inner diameter of the objective lens focusing ring (300) slip. 2. The optical system and focusing of an infrared
radiation thermometer according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the fitting and rear partial light mirror and the outer diameter of the front end of the eyepiece lens barrel
(100) are slip-fitted. Construction. An optical circuit sealing protection window (501) is installed at the front end of the optical system casing (500), and the front end of the optical
system casing (500) is aligned with the linear positioning slide groove (202) on the objective lens barrel (200). Is provided with a positioning hole and a screw (502), an infrared
focus spot receiver connection interface (503) is attached to the center of the optical system casing (500), and the spectroscope (400) is attached to the center of the optical
system casing. A positioning hole and a screw (504) that are positioned together are provided , and a positioning hole that is attached to the rear end in accordance with the ring-
type positioning slide groove (301) on the objective lens focusing ring (300); screws (505) is provided, there is an outer thread at the rear end, O-ring (506) is fitted to the relief
grooves, the protective cap (5 Optical system and focusing structure of the infrared radiation thermometer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that 7) is attached. When the
operator Ru is pulling the rear end of the barrel eyepiece (100) by being adjusted relative length of the eyepiece (101) delimiting plate (401) is, by aiming the eyepiece (101) When
the central aiming circle on the partition surface of the partition plate (401) is found and the objective lens focusing ring (300) is rotated, the objective lens barrel (200) can be
linearly moved, and the objective lens ( 201) and is the relative distance is adjusted between the separator plate (401), is Mitra target image on delimiting surface, is and effective
measured area of the target in the target circle is determined, this time, the goal of infrared radiation is reflected to the spectral mirror (402), an optical system of an infrared
radiation thermometer according to claim 1, characterized in that the focus spot is formed in the center of the connection interface (503) And focusing structure. The protective
cap (507) at the rear end is configured to lock and focus the measurement image distance of the objective lens (201) by pressing the eyepiece lens barrel (100) in the axial direction
to match the objective lens focusing ring (300). 2. The infrared radiation thermometer optical system and focusing structure according to claim 1, wherein the optical system and
the focusing structure are used for sealing protection of the entire fitting portion.

Description translated from Japanese

The present invention relates to a non-contact optical thermometer, and more particularly to an infrared radiation thermometer in which both an eyepiece lens and an
objective lens of an optical system are operated at the rear end of an optical probe.

An infrared radiation thermometer collects target infrared thermal radiant energy through its optical system and focuses it directly or indirectly (transmission over optical
fiber) onto an infrared temperature measurement sensor, converts it into an electrical signal, and subsequent circuit processing After that, the measured temperature is
displayed and the corresponding electrical signal is output. The format of the optical system can be divided as follows.
A. With only an objective lens, focusing is not possible. There is generally a laser beam that indicates the direction of measurement. This structure is the simplest and is
mainly used for simple low temperature, medium temperature and high temperature infrared radiation thermometers.
B. Although the objective lens and eyepiece are attached, focusing is not possible. This structure is also simple. For example, it is used for a portable infrared radiation
thermometer IR-HS manufactured by Nippon Chino.
C. The objective lens can be focused by operating at the front end of the probe, but the eyepiece cannot be focused at the rear end of the probe. This structure is often
used for medium temperature and high temperature infrared radiation thermometers. For example, Marathon series infrared radiation thermometer from Raytek, USA, SR
from IRCON, USA, and Modline 3 series infrared radiation thermometer.
D. The objective lens can be operated and focused at the front end of the probe, and the eyepiece lens can be operated and focused at the rear end of the probe. This
structure is usually used in many cases with high added value, and is close to the technique related to the present invention. Examples include TRD-630 manufactured by
UK LAND and Minolta, Inc., Chino Japan's portable infrared radiation thermometer IR-AH and some infrared radiation thermometers IR-CA, and XTIR-F series from
Shanghai Kyodo Physical Laboratory. There is an optical fiber infrared radiation thermometer.
E. The objective lens can be focused by operating at the rear end of the probe, but the eyepiece at the rear end of the probe cannot be focused. This structure is complex,
novel in design, used only for a few high value-added ones, and is close to the technology related to the present invention. For example, a fixed infrared radiation
thermometer of the SYSTEM 4 (abbreviated as S4) series manufactured by LAND, UK, and an integrated infrared radiation thermometer of the Modline 5 series
manufactured by IRCON, USA.

The deficiencies and deficiencies of the prior art are as follows.

a. Since the objective lens is fixed, the image distance of the measurement cannot be adjusted by changing the object distance of the measurement. The resolution of
optical focusing is low.
b. Since there is no eyepiece, it is impossible to observe and judge the exact effective part of the target object to be measured. When the ambient light is bright or when
the target temperature is high and red, the aiming effect of the laser pointer (red) pointing is lost on the surface to be measured.
c. The eyepiece cannot be focused, and the difference in the operator's visual acuity affects the observation of the aiming circle (sighting cross) on the separation plane
and the target imaging, achieving the best objective lens focusing measurement effect. Disappear.
d. The objective lens is focused at the front end of the probe and is affected by the installation and use of air spray and cooling water jacket.
e. The focus and moving slits are exposed, and when used online for a long period of time, it is likely to be contaminated and penetrated by oil vapor and dust at the
industrial site, which may cause equipment failure and hinder use. . Care is inconvenient.
f. After the objective lens is focused, it cannot be locked or is difficult to lock, and it is easy to forget. Therefore, there is a possibility that measurement results may be
changed due to the influence of the vibration of the object to be measured during online use.
g. The conventional high-end technique in which the objective lens is focused at the rear end of the probe has a defect that the design structure is complicated and the
eyepiece cannot be focused. As an example, there is a SYSTEM 4 (abbreviated as S4) series fixed infrared radiation thermometer of LAND, UK. The front end of the probe
is shielded, and the position of the objective lens is moved and focused by rotating the objective lens focusing ring at the rear end. The parts of the focusing transmission
structure include a casting table, a focusing ring, a gear unit, a transmission connecting rod, a spring, and a screw thread. Except for the damping action of the spring, it
does not have a focusing lock device and the eyepiece cannot be focused.

Modline 5 series integrated infrared radiation thermometer manufactured by IRCON, USA, has an objective lens fixed to the front end of the probe and rotates the rear
shale at the rear end of the probe, thereby moving the inner core as a whole linear position transition. Realize focusing. The cable connection base for external
connection is fixed to the shale in the first half, and several internal cables are frequently pulled when focusing. The focusing lock tightens a bolt pedestal fixed to the
front half shale of the probe and presses the shale in the latter half of the probe that can rotate. High processing accuracy of the rotating shale is required. The eyepiece
cannot be focused.

An object of the present invention is to provide an overall technical solution that can simultaneously solve the following problems.

Not affected by installation or use of air spray or cooling water jacket. The objective lens and eyepiece can be focused. The moving part of focusing is not subject to
contamination and penetration of oil vapor on site.

The main features of the technical scheme adopted by the present invention are as follows.

At the rear end of the optical probe, an eyepiece lens barrel by pulling and an objective lens focusing ring that can be focused by rotation, and a rear cap on which the
probe is mounted are designed to protect the moving focusing part and to measure the objective lens It becomes easier to lock the image distance.
The present invention has the following merits as compared with the prior art.
1. High operability. The eyepiece and objective lens are focused at the rear end of the optical probe and are easy to operate and are not affected by the use of air spray
and cooling water jacket.
2. High reliability. The role of preventing contamination of the sealing cap at the rear end and locking the measurement image distance increases the reliability of online
use over a long period of time.
3. High measurement accuracy and redundancy. The front-rear focusing of the eyepiece and the objective lens is the same for an operator with different visual acuity, and
the highest visual aiming resolution, optical focusing resolution and measurement accuracy can be obtained.
4). Care is convenient. A fully sealed probe with a lustrous and clean appearance is less likely to be contaminated, penetrated, soiled, and more convenient for
maintenance and care (protected by a sealing cap when no external interface is used).
5. The structure is simple. Compared with the conventional high-end technology where the objective lens is aligned with the pin at the rear end of the probe, the design is
elaborate, the structure is simple, the manufacture is easy, the functions are maintained, the application range is wide, and the industrial application It is highly proficient.

It is a structure schematic diagram of the optical fiber infrared radiation thermometer optical probe of this invention. It is a structure schematic diagram of the integrated
infrared radiation thermometer of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of the optical fiber infrared radiation thermometer optical probe with an air spray of this
invention. It is a schematic diagram of the integrated infrared radiation thermometer with the air spray and cooling water jacket of this invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, an optimal embodiment is a fiber optic infrared radiation thermometer optical probe, where
1. The eyepiece lens barrel (100) pulled backward includes a cylinder connected by front and rear screw threads and an eyepiece (101) mounted in the center, and a linear
positioning slide groove (102) is provided in the front cylinder. The rear cylinder is used as a visual aiming mask, the header part diameter is slightly larger, and the O-ring
(103) is fitted in the neck ring groove.
2. The objective lens focusing ring (300) that can rotate left and right is a hand-held roller with a slightly larger diameter at the rear end, a ring-type positioning slide
groove (301) in the center, and a hexagonal outer thread on the front cylinder. ing.
3. The objective lens (201) is mounted at the front end of the objective lens barrel (200) slid in a straight line, the linear positioning slide groove (202) is opened in the
front cylinder, and the slide groove connecting the both sides through the top and bottom is opened in the center. There is a hexagonal inner thread on the rear cylinder.
4). The spectroscopic mirror (400) fixed in the optical system casing (500) has a spectroscopic mirror (402) mounted on a 45 ° slope of the head, and has a partition
plate (401) that attaches a central aiming circle to the central portion. The cylinders with different diameters are connected by screw threads. The upper and lower
cylinders hold the column surface, the left and right sides are flat, and the rear cylinder has positioning holes and screws (403).
5. The optical system casing (500) has an optical circuit sealing protection window (501) mounted at the front end, and a positioning hole and a screw (502) at the front
stage. A connection interface (503) of a unit that receives an infrared focusing point, a positioning hole and a screw (504) are mounted outside the central portion. There
is a positioning hole and a screw (505) in the subsequent stage. There is an outer thread at the rear end, an O-ring (506) is fitted in the relief groove, and a protective cap
(507) is attached.

The overall assembly steps of the optimal embodiment are as follows.

1. Eyepiece barrel (100) linear slide groove on the front (102) and spectroscopic mirror the (400) the second upper set screw (403) Ru assembled.
2. Assemble the hexagonal inner and outer threads of the rear stage of the objective lens barrel (200) and the front stage of the objective lens focusing ring (300). The
front stage of the spectroscopic mirror (400) is fitted into the middle slide groove of the objective lens barrel (200).
3. A separator plate (401) is attached to the center of the spectroscopic mirror (400) of the above 1) and 2) by connecting the front and rear threads.
4). The above 3) is inserted into the optical system casing (500), and the objective lens barrel (200) coaxial sleep is limited by the positioning hole, screw (502) and linear
positioning slide groove (202), and the linearly movable distance is limited. The connection interface (503) is installed in the optical system casing (500).
5. The spectroscopic mirror (402) adjusts the position in the optical system casing (500), and the focal point after the incident light is reflected by the objective lens (201)
and the spectroscopic mirror (402) is exactly the connection interface (503). Hit the center. Through the spectroscopic mirror (402), the visible light focusing point hits
the central aiming circle on the divider plate (401). The spectroscopic mirror (400) is fixed using the positioning hole and screw (504) on the optical system casing (500),
and the ring type positioning on the middle stage of the positioning hole, screw (505) and objective lens focusing ring (300) In combination with the slide groove (301),
the objective lens focusing ring (300) rotates left and right at the rear end of the optical system casing (500). The optical casing (500) and the protective cap (507) at the
rear end are connected with a screw thread to complete the overall combination.

The focusing operation and protection method of the optimum embodiment are as follows.

The eyepiece lens barrel (100) is pulled to change the distance between the eyepiece lens (101) and the partition plate (401), and the aiming circle at the center of the
partition surface is clearly seen by the eyepiece lens (101). The objective lens focusing ring (300) is rotated and moved to the objective lens barrel (200), the distance
between the objective lens (201) and the separator plate (401) is changed, and the target connection is made on the separator surface. See the statue clearly. Use the
aiming circle to determine the target effective measurement area. At that time, infrared rays of the target radiation are emitted by the spectroscopic mirror (402), and the
focal point hits the center of the connection interface (503). It is transmitted to the remote infrared temperature measurement sensor via the inserted optical fiber,
photoelectric exchange and subsequent circuit processing are performed, the measured temperature is displayed, and the corresponding electrical signal is output. After
the operation is completed, the protective cap on the rear end (507) is pressed against the axially barrel eyepiece (100), tightening the objective lens focusing ring (300).
The measurement image distance of the objective lens (201) is locked, the flexible O-ring (103) is elastic, and the pressing to the objective lens focusing ring (300) is
finely adjusted to increase the degree to which the rotation is attenuated. The focusing part with the moving slit is sealed and protected.

As shown in FIG. 2, Example 2 increased the number of external components based on the optical system, and constituted a complete integrated infrared thermometer.
here,
a) There are at most four (701), (702), (703), and (704) embedded microprocessor system PCB boards on which signal processing circuit components are mounted.
b) The man-machine interface (705) includes a 4-digit LED digital display, three function operation buttons, and related processing circuit components.
c) The integrated body shale (600) has an optical circuit sealing protection window (601) at the front, an O-ring (606) at the rear, and a rear end rotation cap (607) with the
corresponding observation window glass (602), And a fiber outlet (603) for external connection.

In Example 2 shown in FIG. 2, the installation position of the increased portion and the optical system according to the present invention clearly show the assembly on
the structure. The optical system casing (500) that receives the sealing and protection of the main body shale (600) does not need to be attached with the front optical
circuit sealing protection window (501), the O-ring (506), and the rear protection cap (507). The connection interface (503) can be directly used as a base for the infrared
temperature measurement sensor. Collaborate with the installation of the rear man-machine interface (705) with the eyepiece lens barrel (100) and choose an eyepiece
lens (101) with a longer focal length or eyepiece lenses (101) and (104) Extend in combination with. In addition to the adjustment described above, the structural
principle, the focusing operation method, the lock, and the protection features are the same as those in the first embodiment. Since the circuit portion is not relevant to
the present invention, it will not be described in detail here.

The above-mentioned integrated infrared thermometer can be changed to a hand-held infrared thermometer by installing a battery-powered shaft, remodeling it to
battery power feeding, omitting the rear rotating cap (607).
 Part of signal processing circuit or man-machine interface in the above integrated infrared thermometer is separated and assembled into a single remote electric signal
processing / display / controller, the remaining part is infrared temperature measurement sensor and part electric It becomes an optical temperature measurement probe
including a signal processing circuit. If a connecting fiber is added, a separate infrared radiation thermometer is formed.

Accordingly, it has been found that infrared radiation thermometers of various types can be made using the optical system and focusing structure described in the
present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optical fiber infrared radiation thermometer optical probe with air (air) spray according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an integrated infrared radiation thermometer with air spray and cooling water jacket of the present invention.

To date, there are many types of online infrared radiation thermometers designed and manufactured for industrial applications. There are advantages and disadvantages
in terms of performance and location. Of which
The optical fiber infrared radiation thermometer optical probe design is simple and does not contain any sensors or other electronic components. Normally, visual
sighting and optical focusing are not adopted. The advantage is that it is totally sealed and does not require a water-cooled device, and can be operated in a high
temperature environment. The disadvantage is low optical resolution.

The integrated optical probe of the separate infrared radiation thermometer contains sensors and other electronic components. If an auxiliary water-cooled device or air-
cooled device is not installed, it cannot operate normally in a high-temperature environment. Therefore, extra costs are incurred. Here, the probe of the high-end device
having a high optical resolution is often used in an industrial field where a water-cooled device or a compressed air spray is required because a visual sighting structure
for focusing the front end of the objective lens is used. Focusing operation is affected, making operation inconvenient.

Currently, high-end devices of famous brands, such as the SYSTEM4 series infrared radiation thermometer manufactured by LAND in the UK and the Modline5 series
infrared radiation thermometer manufactured by IRCON in the United States, adopt the rear focusing of the objective lens, and the structure is complicated and
expensive. . The defects are that the eyepiece cannot be focused (the optimal visual resolution cannot be guaranteed when a person with different vision is focusing) and
the probe cannot be completely sealed. When used in an industrial high-temperature environment, the extra cost of the water-cooled device is generated. When producing
polycrystalline silica that requires explosion-proof and high-precision measurement, taking the infrared line thermometer of Modline 5 series manufactured by IRCON,
USA, the explosion-proof type is much more expensive than the non-explosion-proof type.

The infrared radiation thermometer probe according to the present invention, particularly the optical fiber probe, focuses the eyepiece and the objective lens at the rear
part of the probe, and the same optimum visual resolution even when operated by a person with different vision. And an optimal optical measurement system for the
system. In addition, it is not affected by the compressed air spray device at the front end. The position of the objective lens after focusing is easily locked and sealed by
the cap on the back of the probe, and can withstand on-site vibration and erosion of oily dirt vapor. Can be used in a high temperature environment for a long time without
installing a water-cooled device. It can also provide superior redundancy and long-term stability for high temperature target measurements. If the transport optical fiber
passes through the explosion-proof area, it can be used safely for high-precision, explosion-proof temperature measurement of polycrystalline silica production.

In general, the present invention is a simple structural design method, and effectively has the advantages of various existing infrared radiation thermometer optical
probes and goes beyond these advantages. In particular, an optical fiber probe has a high optical resolution. Fully sealed so that the focus of the objective lens is not
affected by the air spray device. It has high temperature resistance, vibration resistance, and explosion proof performance, and has greatly expanded the practicality and
commonality of use in the industrial field in various environments (applicable to temperature measurement in the range of 100 ° C. to 3000 ° C.). Except for the air spray
device, no other extra costs are incurred.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Eyepiece lens barrel, 101 ... Eyepiece lens, 103, 506 ... O-ring, 200 ... Objective lens barrel, 201 ... Objective lens, 300 ... Objective lens
focusing ring, 301 ... Ring type slide groove, 400, 402 ... Spectroscope, 401 ... Separator plate, 500 ... Optical casing, 501 ... Optical circuit sealing protection window,
502,504,505, Screw, 503 ... Connection interface, 507 ... Protection cap.

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CN111024242A * 2019-12-13 2020-04-17 浙江大立科技股份有限公 Thermal infrared imager and continuous automatic focusing method thereof
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CN113125020B * 2021-04-21 2022-04-05 刘建松 Anti-blocking type infrared thermometer

CN113358365A * 2021-05-26 2021-09-07 电子科技大学 Aero-engine turbine disk radiation information acquisition probe

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CN2010101643908A 2010-05-06 2010-05-06 Optical system for infrared radiation thermometer and focusing structure

PCT/CN2011/072851 2010-05-06 2011-04-15 Optical system and focusing structure for infrared thermometer

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Concepts

machine-extracted Download Filter table

Name Image Sections Count Query match

optical title,claims,description 63 0.000

measurement claims,description 15 0.000

protective claims,description 9 0.000

sealing claims,description 9 0.000

visual effect claims,description 7 0.000

biological transmission claims,description 5 0.000

installation claims,description 5 0.000

partition claims,description 5 0.000

effects claims,description 3 0.000

attenuated claims,description 2 0.000

pressing claims,description 2 0.000

 p ess g ca s,desc pt o 0.000

construction claims 1 0.000

spectral claims 1 0.000

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