4(2)

CLASS FREQUENCY
1-3 0
4-6 0
7-9 5
10 - 12 5
13 - 15 10
16 - 18 1

4 (3)

STEM LEAF

0 88 999

1 0012233334455556

Key 1 | 3 = 13
Leaf Unit 1.0
Stem Unit 10.0

4 (4)

Mean, x = Sum Of All Value/ Number Of Values

13+8+11+13+8+10+9+14+12+12+16+15+15+9+10+15+13+9+14+15+13

21
= 254
21

=12.10
Numbers in arrange order:
 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16

^
Mode, x = 13 and 15

Median, x = (n+1 / 2)
= 21+1
2
= 11th
= 13

First Quartile, Q1 = data point at n+1

4
= 21+1
4

= 5.5th

= 10

Third Quartile,Q3 = data point at 3(n+1)

4
= 3(21+1)
4

= 16.5th

= 15

4(5) Variance =
S = 254 2 - (254)2
21
21 - 1

= 3072.19

Standard deviation =

S = 3072.19

= 55.4273
= 55.43

Skewness = 3 (mean-median)
Standard deviation

= 3(12.10 – 13)
55.43
= -0.05
= The shape of distribution is highly skewed because the skewness is less than -1

4 (6)
Minimum value = 8
Maximum value = 16

Lower fence = Q1 – 1.5 (Q3-Q1)

= 10 – 1.5(15-10)

= 2.5

Upper fence = Q3 + 1.5 (Q3-Q1)

= 15 + 1.5(15-10)

= 22.5

2.5 8 10 13 15 16 22.5
Lower Upper
Fence
min Q1 Q2 Q3 max Fence

0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

It is a Negatively Skewed Distribution because the left box is longer than right box
and the median, Q2, is nearer to Q3.