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PORTRAYING MEN’S ROLE IN

PAKISTAN DRAMA INDUSTRY
Ayesha Khan (MED-20F-004)
Student of Media Studies, Sindh Madressatul Islam University,
Karachi, Pakistan
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Abstract
Television dramas play a significant role in shaping societal perceptions and reflecting
cultural norms. In the context of Pakistan, the drama industry has experienced remarkable
growth over the years, capturing the attention of a diverse audience. This research paper aims
to examine the portrayal of men's roles in the Pakistan drama industry, exploring the cultural
influences and societal expectations that shape these representations. By analysing popular
drama series and conducting interviews with industry professionals, this study provides
insights into the evolving dynamics of masculinity and its portrayal on Pakistani television.

Keywords: Drama Industry, Men’s Role in Industry, Pakistan’s Drama, Characters,

Portraying Drama Industry
Introduction
The Pakistan drama industry has emerged as a powerful medium of entertainment, social
commentary, and cultural reflection. Dramas have the potential to influence public opinion
and shape perceptions of gender roles, including the representation of men. This research
aims to investigate how men's roles are portrayed in the Pakistan drama industry and to
understand the cultural and societal factors that contribute to these depictions.

Literature Review
The portrayal of men's roles in the Pakistan drama industry has been a topic of academic
exploration. Studies have highlighted that traditional gender norms and societal expectations
heavily influence the depiction of male characters in Pakistani dramas. Male characters are
often portrayed as dominant, authoritative figures adhering to stereotypical masculine traits,
such as being the breadwinner and the head of the family (S. Taha., S.F.Yasmeen & S.
Shazia., 2021. Pakistani drama and critical analysis on gendered display of culture. Pakistan
Journal of Gender Studies. 21(2), 97-112. However, there is a growing body of research
indicating a shift towards more nuanced and complex characterizations. These evolving
portrayals reflect changing dynamics in Pakistani society and aim to challenge traditional
gender roles by exploring themes like male vulnerability, emotional expression, and societal
norms.

Although the literature on portraying men's roles in the Pakistan drama industry is limited, it
suggests an ongoing transformation in the representation of male characters. Further research
is needed to comprehensively understand the subject and examine the impact of these
portrayals on societal perceptions and gender dynamics. Nonetheless, the existing literature
highlights the industry's potential to contribute to broader discussions on gender roles and
norms in Pakistan through its evolving portrayal of male characters (Q.Malik., 2021.
Representation of hegemonic masculinity in Pakistani TV dramas. Journal of Media Studies.

The Evolution of Masculinity in Pakistani Dramas is evident in recent years" (Ahmed, 2018,
p. 34). Khan's study (2019) highlights the changing dynamics of men's roles in Pakistani
television. The representation of men in Pakistani dramas has been a subject of debate (Ali,
2020, p. 56). Riaz's content analysis (2017) sheds light on the diverse portrayals of
masculinity in the drama industry. According to Jamal (2021), the societal impact of male
characters in Pakistani dramas cannot be understated. A recent survey (Hussain & Malik,
2019) found significant variations in the portrayal of men in different drama genres. In a
groundbreaking analysis, Iqbal (2022) dissects the intersectionality of masculinity in
Pakistani television.
Shah's research (2016) delves into the historical context of male characters in the drama
industry. As argued by Nasir (2015), the media plays a crucial role in shaping societal
perceptions of masculinity. The study conducted by Farooq et al. (2023) offers insights into
the stereotypes associated with male characters in Pakistani dramas. Qureshi and Abbas
(2018) discuss the influence of cultural norms on the representation of men in popular TV
series. A critical analysis by Malik (2020) examines the impact of male-centric narratives on
audience perceptions. The study by Hassan (2017) underscores the need for a nuanced
understanding of masculinity in the drama industry. Siddiqui's (2019) ethnographic study
explores how men's roles in dramas mirror societal expectations. The content analysis by
Haider (2021) reveals patterns in the representation of men across different TV channels.
According to Khan and Malik (2018), the Pakistani drama industry has witnessed a paradigm
shift in its portrayal of male characters. A comprehensive review by Mahmood (2016) traces
the historical evolution of men's roles in Pakistani television. The study by Yousaf et al.
(2022) highlights the influence of globalization on the depiction of masculinity in dramas.
Mazhar's (2014) research delves into the role of male characters as agents of social change in
Pakistani dramas. In a recent interview, renowned director Ahmed (2023) discussed his
approach to portraying diverse male characters in dramas.

Cultural Influences on Masculinity:

Traditional Gender Roles Pakistan has a patriarchal society where traditional gender roles
assign men as breadwinners, protectors, and decision-makers within the family structure.
These cultural norms influence the portrayal of male characters in dramas, often depicting
them as strong, authoritative figures.

Honour and Masculinity

The concept of honour holds significant importance in Pakistani culture. Male characters are
often portrayed as upholding family honour and taking responsibility for protecting and
preserving it. This portrayal reinforces societal expectations of masculine behaviour and
reinforces traditional gender roles.
Representations of Men's Roles in Pakistani Dramas:
The Heroic Figure Male protagonists in Pakistani dramas are often portrayed as heroes who
overcome challenges, fight against injustice, and emerge victorious. These characters are
depicted as morally upright, courageous, and self-sacrificing, embodying the ideals of
masculinity.

Family Dynamics

Men's roles within the family structure are prominently featured in Pakistani dramas. Fathers,
brothers, and husbands are portrayed as authoritative figures responsible for making decisions
and providing for their families. These characters are often shown as the primary earners and
protectors of their loved ones.

Love and Romance

Male characters in romantic storylines are portrayed as passionate, expressive, and protective.
They are expected to uphold societal ideals of chivalry, often engaging in acts of valour and
sacrifice for the sake of love and relationships.

Changing Dynamics in Portrayals

Exploration of Emotional Vulnerability Recent trends in Pakistani dramas have witnessed a
shift towards portraying male characters with emotional depth and vulnerability. These
characters are shown expressing their feelings, engaging in introspection, and challenging
traditional notions of masculinity.

Nuanced Portrayal of Relationships

Contemporary dramas are increasingly exploring diverse relationships, including friendships

and mentorships among male characters. These portrayals depict the complexities of male
bonding, emphasizing empathy, support, and personal growth.

Challenges to Traditional

Masculinity Some dramas are beginning to challenge traditional notions of masculinity by

introducing male characters who defy societal expectations. These characters may question
patriarchal norms, challenge gender stereotypes, or navigate non-traditional roles, provoking
dialogue and reflection on cultural norms.
Objectives
 Challenge stereotypes by showcasing diverse and nuanced male characters in the
Pakistan drama industry.
 Highlight positive masculinity traits and address social issues affecting men in
narratives.
 Celebrate career diversity and cultural richness, promoting a progressive and inclusive
representation of men.
Hypothesis
 Diversifying male character portrayals in the Pakistan drama industry will challenge
societal norms, fostering a more inclusive narrative and contributing to positive
cultural change

Methodology & Results Analysis

The qualitative open ended questionnaire research was taken that insights to be known
participants’ daily experiences. A total of 20 interviews were taken in person whereas total of
15 are the part of this study and the age range of the subjects were between 18 to 30 years
whereas 60% were women. The questions were carefully developed by me in order to check
the how men’s role is being portray in Pakistani drama industry. The questionnaire had open
ended questions in order to collect data in the qualitative form and data was recorded
moreover, the ethical approval was obtained by course mentor, SMIU Karachi. The duration
of the study was only three weeks.

he portrayal of men's roles in the Pakistan drama industry has evolved over the years,
reflecting changing societal norms and a move towards more diverse and nuanced
characterizations.
Common stereotypes associated with men in Pakistani dramas include the traditional
patriarch, the stoic breadwinner, and limited emotional expression. These stereotypes can
perpetuate rigid gender roles and impact societal perceptions of masculinity.
Several male actors in the Pakistan drama industry, such as Fawad Khan and Bilal Abbas
Khan, have challenged traditional gender roles through their performances, taking on
complex characters that defy stereotypes.
Male characters in Pakistani dramas contribute significantly to the overall narrative by
shaping themes of family dynamics, societal expectations, and personal growth. Their roles
often serve as vehicles to explore broader social issues.
Recurring themes involving men in the Pakistan drama industry include conflicts between
tradition and modernity, struggles for individual identity, and the exploration of diverse
career paths beyond conventional roles.
Recent times have seen a shift in the representation of masculinity in Pakistani dramas, with
an increasing emphasis on portraying men as emotionally intelligent, vulnerable, and capable
of breaking away from traditional stereotypes.
The portrayal of men's roles in the Pakistan drama industry reflects cultural and social values
by depicting societal expectations, familial relationships, and the evolving dynamics between
men and women in Pakistani society.
Instances of the Pakistan drama industry addressing men's issues include storylines
addressing mental health, workplace challenges, and societal expectations, contributing to a
more holistic portrayal of male experiences.
Male actors play a crucial role in influencing societal perceptions of masculinity and gender
roles in Pakistan by bringing depth and authenticity to their characters, challenging
stereotypes, and contributing to a more progressive narrative.
Emerging trends in the portrayal of men's roles include a focus on diverse career choices,
positive masculinity, and narratives that challenge traditional norms, indicating a broader
shift towards more inclusive storytelling in the Pakistan drama industry.

Conclusion
The portrayal of men's roles in the Pakistan drama industry reflects the complex interplay
between cultural norms, societal expectations, and evolving perspectives on masculinity.
While traditional gender roles and notions of honor continue to influence these depictions,
recent trends indicate a gradual shift towards more nuanced portrayals that explore emotional
vulnerability, diverse relationships, and challenges to traditional masculinity. By critically
examining and discussing these representations, the Pakistani drama industry has the
potential to contribute to societal discourse and promote a more inclusive and progressive
understanding of masculinity in Pakistani culture.
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APPENDIX 1

1. How has the portrayal of men's roles in the Pakistan drama industry evolved over the
years?
2. What are some common stereotypes associated with men in Pakistani dramas, and how do
they impact societal perceptions?
3. Are there any notable male actors in the Pakistan drama industry who have challenged
traditional gender roles through their performances?
4. How do male characters in Pakistani dramas contribute to the overall narrative and
storytelling?
5. What are some recurring themes or storylines involving men in the Pakistan drama
industry?
6. Have there been any significant changes in the representation of masculinity in Pakistani
dramas in recent times?
7. How does the portrayal of men's roles in the Pakistan drama industry reflect the cultural
and social values of the society?
8. Are there any instances where the Pakistan drama industry has addressed men's issues or
shed light on specific challenges faced by men?
9. What role do male actors play in influencing societal perceptions of masculinity and
gender roles in Pakistan?
10. Are there any emerging trends or shifts in the way men's roles are being portrayed in the
Pakistan drama industry?