1.

Backyard - a place at the back of the house usually surrounded by fence and covered with grass
2. Faucet - a device with hand operated valve for regulating the flow of the liquid from the pipe
3. Giggle- to laugh with a series of uncontrollable rapid high pitch sound in a silly or nervous way
4. conserve - keep from being damaged lost or wasted
5. Bother - to worry or trouble
6. Bathe - to give a bath
7. chirp - a short trail sound
8. habit - habitual or characteristic condition of mind and body
9. substance - a particular kind of matter with a uniform properties
10. survive - continue to live or exist especially in spite of danger or hardship
11. manufacture - fabricate
12. thirsty - feeling a need to drink
13. interrupt - two step on hinder by breaking in
14. barrel - a cylindrical extremely serious or dangerous

15. Article - a short piece of writing typically expressing a point of view

16. Concern - worry or make anxious
17. pediatric - relating to the branch of medicine dealing with children and their disease
18. Pediatrics - the branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of infants children and adolescent
19. illness - a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind
20. treat - give medical care or attention to try to heal or cure
21. respiratory tract - a system of organs functioning in respiration in humans
22. urine - waste material that is secreted by the kidneys usually yellowish liquid in mammals
23. Emissions - the production and discharge of something especially gas or radiation
24. stationary - not moving or not intended to be moved
25. power plant - an electric utility generating station
26. columnist - a journalist contributing regularly to a newspaper or magazine
27. Bloodstream - the flowing blood in a living thing with a circulatory system
28. expectancy - the state of thinking or hoping that something will happen
29. Life-threatening - capable of causing death potentially fatal
30. indigent - poor or needy

31. beggar - person typically a homeless one who lives by asking for money or food
32. Pour - low rapidly in a steady stream
33. bump - knock or run into someone or something with a jolt
34. marble - a small ball of colored glass or similar material used as a toy
35. vanish - disappear suddenly and completely
36. regret - a feeling of sadness repentance or disappointment over something that has happened or has been
done
37. Intention - resolution or determination
38. admirable - arousing or deserving respect and approval
39. thrift - the quality of using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully
40. Merchant - a person or company involved in wholesale trade
41. Thunderstruck - extremely surprised or shocked

CAUSE AND EFFECT

CAUSE - reason why something happened, always happens FIRST
EFFECT - result of something that happened, always happens in the END.
SIGNAL WORDS
Since
When Due to Next
If So
Because Then

Example:
1. Amy blew an enormous bubble gum and then the gum splattered over her face.
2. It is Saturday that’s why Jackson did not go to school.
3. Marlo had a cake for dessert because it was his birthday.

EXERCISE:
A. Determine the cause and effect in the following sentences.

1. We didn't have school on monday because we had eight inches of snow.

CAUSE: ______________________________________________
EFFECT: _____________________________________________
2. Alyssa was very tired friday night so she went to bed early.
CAUSE: ______________________________________________
EFFECT: _____________________________________________
3. Becky's flowers died because she forgot towater them.
CAUSE: ______________________________________________
EFFECT: _____________________________________________
4. John ate 3 hotdogs for lunch because he was very hungry.
CAUSE: ______________________________________________
EFFECT: _____________________________________________
5. We ran out of milk so we had to drink water for dinner.
CAUSE: ______________________________________________
EFFECT: _____________________________________________
1. Tim forgot his math book, so he was unable to complete his homework.
Cause: ______________________________________________
Effect: ________________________________
2. Keegan was hungry because he skipped lunch.
Cause: ____________________________________________________________________________
Effect: ____________________________________________________________________________
3. Erin's car had a flat tire, so she called a tow truck.
Cause: ____________________________________________________________________________
Effect: ____________________________________________________________________________
4. Gina couldn't find the cookies because Papa hid them in the cupboard.
Cause: ____________________________________________________________________________
Effect: ____________________________________________________________________________
5. Kelly studied her spelling words and she got an A on the test.
Cause: ____________________________________________________________________________
Effect: ____________________________________________________________________________
B. Box the effect and encircle the signal word.
1. Kara's dress was wrinkled so her mother ironed it.
2. Sally took out her art box because she wanted to paint.
3. My sunflower grew quickly because it had water and sun.
4. Ben worked hard on his project and got a great grade.
5. When the hurricane came we put the chairs into the shed.
6. Dad let the grill because we all wanted to eat hamburgers.
7. The police came to our house because the alarm went off.
8. I grew an inch last year and now my pants are too short.
9. Sue dislikes carrots because she ate one and got sick.
10. We missed the golf match because our car broke down.
11. I got a tummy ache when I ate too much ice cream.
12. Anne had cake for dessert because it was her birthday.
13. Thomas was feeling sleepy because he stayed up late doing his homework.
14. Dee was hungry, so her mother made her a cheese sandwich.
15. Kevin went to the dentist because he had a toothache.
16. Janice didn't eat her breakfast quickly, so she missed the school bus.
17. It was pouring rain, so the football game was canceled.
18. Leah wasn't watching where she was walking and she stepped in a puddle.
19. Cole wasn't feeling well, so he stayed home from school.
20. Jackson didn't go to school because it was Saturday.
21. My sister's room was messy, but I helped her clean it up.
22. The baby didn't like Cheerios, and she would not eat them.
 WORD BANK

draw plant flat story smile

swim store dress green spell

1. Jen asked, “How do you ____________ the word skunk?

2. Jack will ______________ a picture of a fire truck.
3. Mom will read us a _________________ at bedtime.
4. Tom likes to _______________ in the clean pod.
5. Dad got some good milk at the _________________.
6. Do you like Jen’s new red ___________________ for school?
7. The grass was _______________ all summer long.
8. Ted will _________________ his sunflower seed today.
9. Dad’s card had a ________________ tire.
10. Beth always has a nice __________________ on her face.
 Spin clap grade swim
place last test skin
drag glide just stage

1. I got the ________________ popsicle in the box.

2. Did you ________________ for your team?
3. The girls got on ________________ to perform their song for their school.
4. My mom told me not to ________________ my feet across the floor.
5. Her ________________ was burnt by the sun.
6. What score did you get on the spelling ________________?
7. I know how to ________________ a quarter.
8. They________________ made a goal to tie the game.
9. Maddie got first ________________ in the race.
10. His son is in second ________________.
11. The dolphin likes to ________________ through the water.
12. My favorite thing to do in the summer is to ________________.
What is a GRAPH?
 it is a a pictorial representation or a diagram that represents data or values in an organized manner.
Kinds of graphs
1. line chart
2. bar chart
3. pie chart
4. pictograph

Line Chart Bar Chart Pie Chart Pictograph

 It displays data that  represents
changes categorical data
continuously over with rectangular
time. bars
 It has an x-axis  one of most
and y-axis. popular type of
graphs and charts
Uses of Line Chart Uses of Bar Chart Uses of Pie Chart
 to show trends  to display data that
 to make predictions are grouped into
nominal or ordinal
categories
 show large data
changes
 represents data in  represent data
the circular graph using images
 the slices of pie  uses pictures and
show the size of symbols to convey
data information
 the pie represents
the whole, and the
slices represent
the parts of the
whole
Uses of Pictograph
 to create and  used to express
represent the large information
composition of  easy to read
something  universally used
 to show percentage  attracts the attention
 to display 3 or 7 of the viewers or
categries readers