SENIOR CONSULTING ENGINEERS

CHAPTER 9
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEWAGE TANK
There are three cases of loading for such that sewage tank.

9-1 Cases of loadings

9-1-1 The tank is fully filled with water and there is no backfill around
it (Testing case)
8.00 t/m2

8.00 t/m2 8.00 t/m2

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9-1-2 The tank is empty and there is a backfill around it
(Maintenance case).

2.53 t/m2
2.53 t/m2

5.32 t/m2
5.32 t/m2

9-1-3 The tank has water to the working start level for pumps and there
is a backfill around it (Operation case).
Stress upon base and walls are combined from the previous two cases.

2.53 t/m2
2.53 t/m2

5.05 t/m2

5.05 t/m2 5.05 t/m2 5.32 t/m2

5.32 t/m2

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 SENIOR CONSULTING ENGINEERS

  

S1 W3

W1 W2

R1 R2

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 SENIOR CONSULTING ENGINEERS

   

 

R2

 W2 

R1

 W1 

   

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 SENIOR CONSULTING ENGINEERS

   

 W3 

S1

 W2 

   

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 SENIOR CONSULTING ENGINEERS

9-2 Internal straining actions for water tank critical Section

Vertical Type of Horizontal Type of

Thickn- Vertical
moment section moment , section Horizontal
Element Case -ess , Force.
, m.t m.t Force. ton
mm ton
Case 1 14 A.S.S. -25 9 A.S.S. 19
Case 2 800 11 W.S.S. -27 3 W.S.S. 8
W1
Case 3 22 W.S.S. -28 4 W.S.S. -17
Case 1 12 W.S.S. -51 2 W.S.S. -14

W2 Case 2 800 4 W.S.S. -50 0 W.S.S. -15

Case 3 12 W.S.S. -44 3 W.S.S. -15
Case 1 2 A.S.S. -10 0 A.S.S. 25

W3 Case 2 500 3 A.S.S. -13 0 A.S.S. 4

Case 3 2 A.S.S. -5 0 A.S.S. -8
Case 1 26 W.S.S. 19 9 W.S.S. 15

R1 Case 2 1000 21 W.S.S. 0 8 W.S.S. -2

Case 3 16 W.S.S. -17 7 W.S.S. -16
Case 1 20 W.S.S. 1 9 W.S.S. -4

R2 Case 2 1000 12 W.S.S. 4 12 W.S.S. -5

Case 3 28 W.S.S. 1 11 W.S.S. -2
Case 1 6 A.S.S. -13 7 A.S.S. -7

S1 Case 2 500 7 A.S.S. 4 8 A.S.S. -5

Case 3 7 A.S.S. 4 8 A.S.S. -5

Note:
1. Values for straining actions are working stresses.
2. A.S.S = Air side section and W.S.S. = water side section.
3. For SAP2000 results ; see appendixes No. 1,2and3

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9-3 Bending moment diagrams for different cases of loadings

9-3-1 Case of loading No (1)

6.00 m.t
5.00 m.t 3.00 m.t 2.00 m.t
8.00 m.t
14.00 m.t 3.00 m.t 4.00 m.t

8.00 m.t
26.00 m.t

7.00 m.t 12.00 m.t

7.00 m.t

19.00 m.t

9-3-2 Case of loading No (2)

7.00 m.t
2.00 m.t 2.00 m.t
2.00 m.t
4.00 m.t 3.00 m.t 3.00 m.t
11.00 m.t

2.00 m.t

21.00 m.t

6.00 m.t 2.00 m.t 1.00 m.t

6.00 m.t 3.00 m.t

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 SENIOR CONSULTING ENGINEERS

9-3-3 Case of loading No (3)

7.00 m.t
2.00 m.t 2.00 m.t
5.00 m.t
7.00 m.t 3.00 m.t
7.00 m.t 3.00 m.t

2.00 m.t
15.00 m.t

22.00 m.t 12.00 m.t

16.00 m.t
22.00 m.t
28.00 m.t

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