GOOD
MORNING
ST. GABRIEL
REMINDERS
Stay focused and attentive
S in class
Think critically and
T creatively in your work
REMINDERS
Give your best effort and
G learn from your mistakes
Ask for permission before
A speaking or leaving your seat
Be quiet, just listen carefully
B and follow the instructions
REMINDERS
Raise your hand if you have
R a question or comment
Inspire others with your
I positive attitude and actions
REMINDERS
Engage with the lesson and
E participate actively
Learn new things and
L have fun
BRAIN TEASER
BRAIN TEASER
If a letter is inside of a GREEN box, it is placed in the right
placement of it in the word that we are looking for. If the letter
is inside of a YELLOW box, it means that the letter is included in
the word that we are looking for but it is not in its right
placement. If the letter is inside of a GRAY box, it means it is not
included in the word that we are looking for but you can change
it. You must guess the word until you get the right word.
GRAMMATICAL EXPRESSIONS
suitable to each Pattern
of Idea Development and
Their Different Functions
Lesson Objectives
Identify the grammatical expressions
1 suitable to each pattern of idea
development and their different functions;
Construct sentences using
2 grammatical expressions; and
Appreciate the importance and
3 relevance of grammatical expressions in
effective communication
Philippines is considered
Philippines is a tourist destination
because of its stunning
considered a tourist
views, warm beaches,
destination. and hospitable locals.
Hannah likes reading
fairytale stories like
Hannah likes reading
Cinderella, Snow White
books during morning.
and Rapunzel.
Pattern of Idea Development
refers to the particular strategy writers
use to develop ideas.
Coherence
is a Latin word, meaning “to stick together.”
Which also means that is the logical bridge
between words, sentences, and paragraphs.
In writing an essay or any write-ups, you
may not be noticed but we are using
different patterns of developing an idea.
These patterns are unique from each
other and depend on what your purpose
in writing. When writers develop ideas,
they use words that will help them in
conveying thoughts more clearly and
properly and this is what we call
“Grammatical signals or expressions”.
GRAMMATICAL SIGNALS OR
EXPRESSIONS
are writing devices that serve to
maintain text coherence or unity of ideas.
They signal the relationship between new
sentence and the one before it.
EXAMPLE
I have to call mom + It is late at night.
EXAMPLE
I have to call mom + It is late at night.
I have to call mom even though it is
late at night.
EXAMPLE
I have to call mom + It is late at night.
I have to call mom even though it is
late at night.
I have to call mom because it is
late at night.
4 CATEGORIES OF GRAMMATICAL EXPRESSIONS
GENERAL TO PARTICULAR
CLAIM AND COUNTERCLAIM
PROBLEM - SOLUTION
CAUSE - EFFECT
GENERAL TO PARTICULAR
It is a method of developing a paragraph by
moving from a broad observation about a topic
to specific details in support of that topic.
it is sometimes called as deductive method
GENERAL TO PARTICULAR
it is sometimes called as deductive method
GENERAL STATEMENT
SPECIFIC DETAILS
Example or Illustration words
once namely like such as
to illustrate for example including
specifically in particular for instance
addition words
too also and first
in addition furthermore second then
likewise moreover finally another
Your Turn
Your Turn...
Ice cream flavors __________ chocolate,
vanilla, strawberry and mango are my
favorites during summer season.
Your Turn
Your Turn...
The earth is composed of three layers
___________________________________________
__________________________________________.
claim and counterclaim
Claim – is a statement or declaration of a beliefs, or
opinion.
Counterclaim – it is a statement that provides an opposing
or different belief, stance, or opinion.
Reasons and evidence are important in this because they
support and explain the validity of an argument.
SIGNAL WORDS FOR CLAIM
say think illustrate suggest
claim state observe conclude
agree support explain present
show discuss propose point out
SIGNAL WORDS FOR CountercLAIM
argue but although otherwise
refute however in contrast apparently believe
oppose contradict in opposition on the other hand
disagree nevertheless it is true to some
SIGNAL WORDS FOR Citing evidence
according to (the author) claims
evidence shows based on the data the study reveals
EXAMPLE
Your Turn
Your Turn...
PROBLEM-SOLUTION
Problem – is a condition that is unwelcome or
harmful and that needs to be resolved or overcome.
Solution – is an action or a means that is intended to
resolve or address a problem.
PROBLEM-SOLUTION
Is used to deal with the topics that pose
problems and present solution in a logical
manner through the appropriate use of
grammatical signals or expressions.
SIGNAL WORDS FOR PROBLEM-SOLUTION
issue so that since thus
one answer is therefore suggest remedied
one reason for consequently because improve
the question is respond to as a result of could be
EXAMPLE
Your Turn
Your Turn...
Since pollution has an impact on modern
living standards, a key solution is
increased recycling waste of products.
Your Turn
Your Turn...
Since pollution has an impact on modern
living standards, a key solution is
increased recycling waste of products.
CAUSE - EFFECT
Cause – it states why something happens.
Effect – it states the result or outcome.
CAUSE - EFFECT
is a pattern of idea development
that discusses either the reason
for an occurrence or predicts
consequences of an occurrence.
SIGNAL WORDS FOR CAUSE - EFFECT
SO so that since due to
therefore consequently because creates
in effect for this reason leads to hence
Your Turn
Your Turn...
Margaret is losing interest in her academic
activities __________ there is no one
motivating her.
Your Turn
Your Turn...
Margaret is losing interest in her academic
activities _because_ there is no one
motivating her.
PRACTICE EXERCISE
I. Analyze the following sentences. Write GENGEN if the underlined part of the sentence
expresses general thought while PARTY if the phrase states particular thought.
___________1. Filipinos inside their homes can still shop through online shopping sites.
Now, a baker can find materials and ingredients for baking through sites such as
Tiktok shop, Lazada and Shopee.
___________2. In this time of the pandemic, individuals find ways to seek income even in
quarantine. First obvious example is online selling.
___________3. Online sellers have sold a lot of products to online customers. For example,
different foods such as mini donuts, palabok, leche flan, even breads are sold.
PRACTICE EXERCISE
I. Analyze the following sentences. Write GENGEN if the underlined part of the sentence
expresses general thought while PARTY if the phrase states particular thought.
PARTY 1. Filipinos inside their homes can still shop through online shopping sites.
Now, a baker can find materials and ingredients for baking through sites such as
Tiktok shop, Lazada and Shopee.
PARTY 2. In this time of the pandemic, individuals find ways to seek income even in
quarantine. First obvious example is online selling.
GENGEN 3. Online sellers have sold a lot of products to online customers. For example,
different foods such as mini donuts, palabok, leche flan, even breads are sold.
PRACTICE EXERCISE
II. Underline the part of the sentence expressing claim.
Meanwhile, double underline the phrase stating counterclaim.
Encircle the grammatical expression being used.
4. I will be safer with a cellphone because I can call 911. Apparently
believe that you can’t dial 911 if you’re trembling in danger.
5. Daniel is not a friendly person; he claims that he can survive alone.
According to Elden Benge “life without friends is death without witness.”
QUIZ TIME!
Directions: Use the appropriate grammatical signal or expression
to show a cause-and-effect pattern of an idea. You may choose
from the words inside the box.
due to accordingly as a result
since this is how because
1. They cannot go to the cinema ______________ it is too late.
2. She made one big mistake. ______________, she lost her job.
3. ____________ you asked nicely, I will let you use my phone.
4. He did not complain to the police, ___________, the police take
no action.
5. ____________ the bad weather, the match was cancelled.
1. They cannot go to the cinema because it is too late.
2. She made one big mistake. As a result, she lost her job.
3. Since you asked nicely, I will let you use my phone.
4. He did not complain to the police, Accordingly, the police
take no action.
5. Due to the bad weather, the match was cancelled.
QUIZ TIME!
II. Connect the statements in column A with the
statements in column B to show a problem-solution
pattern of an idea. Identify the grammatical signal
or expression found in each statement by writing
your answer on the space before the number.
ASSIGNMENT
Describe the picture expressing a problem-
solution and cause-effect pattern of an idea. Do
not forget to use grammatical signals or
expressions to make the idea comprehensible.
THANK YOU
FOR LISTENING!
