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expression 2026
Owner’s manual
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This household sewing machine is designed to comply with IEC/EN 60335-2-28 and UL1594
Modern, uncomplicated
Sewing by push-button control
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1:2
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Introduction
5 Buttonholes 7 Maintenance
General notes on buttonholes 5:2 Changing the needle plate 7:2
Inserting the buttonhole guide 5:2 Cleaning 7:2
Inserting the buttonhole foot 5:2 Changing the sewing lamp 7:3
Fully automatic buttonhole 5:3 Sewing problems
and their solutions 7:4-7:5
Semi-automatic buttonhole/
manual Ànish 5:3-5:4 Index 7:6-7:8
Manual buttonhole 5:5
Buttonholes with gimp thread 5:6
Tips for a perfect buttonhole 5:7
6 Decorative sewing/
Specialty techniques
General notes on decorative sewing 6:2
Altering pattern width/length for
combined borders 6:2
Combined borders 6:3
Combined borders using twin needle 6:3
Free-motion monograms 6:4
Free-motion embroidery 6:5
Tapering with satin-stitch zigzag 6:6-6:7
Appliqué 6:8
Patchwork/QuiIting 6:9-6:10
Cross-stitch 6:11
Eyelet embroidery 6:12
Hemstitching 6:13
1:3
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Introduction
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Standard Presser Foot Buttonhole Foot
with IDT 820295-096
820250-096
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Fancy Stitch Foot with Darning Foot
IDT 820243-096
820253-096
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820278-096 IDT
3 mm
820249-096
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Blindhem/Overlock
Foot with IDT
820256-096
1:4
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Introduction
1 Needle box
48-020 804-32/000
2 Felt pad
93-033 064-05/000
4
3 Bobbins
412 76 79-01
1 2 5
4-6 Spool cap
4. 93-035 050-44/000
5. 93-036 048-44/000
6. 93-036 049-44/000
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Introduction
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 10 11
2 Stretch triple straight stitch For reinforced seams such as trousers, under arm seams or -
decorative topstitching. With 13 needle positions.
3 Zigzag stitch, Center needle For Ànishing seams on fabrics, applique, and inserting lace. 6
position
4 Elastic stitch Strong stitch for seam Ànishes, sewing elastic, darning tears, 6
and patches.
6 Elastic blind hem stitch For securing hems invisibly and Ànishing the edge on stretch 6
fabrics.
7 Closed overlock stitch For hemming and overlapping stretch fabrics in one 6
operation. The closed seam prevents fabric edges from
fraying
1:6
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Introduction
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
12 Zigzag stitch - Right/Left For applique, couching over cords and creating eyelets. 6
needle position
13 Lightning stretch stitch For joining light weight stretch fabrics and decorative 1
embellishment.
14 Decorative elastic stitch For joining overlapped seams on bulky fabrics such as 6
leathers and terry cloth.
15 Overlock stitch For joining and overcasting stretch fabrics in one operation. 6
17 Stretch triple zigzag stitch Elastic stitch for decorative hems and topstitching. 6
18 Cross hem stitch Provides a highly elastic decorative seam for hems on 6
sportswear and casual wear.
20 Cross stitch Classic decorative stitch for garments, linen and kitchen 6
towels.
21 Closed overlock stitch For joining and overcasting woven fabric and easily fraying 6
fabrics in one operation. The overcast edge thread prevents
the fabric edges from fraying
22 Hem stitching For ornamental hem stitching. Can be used with wing needle. 6
23 Hem stitching For ornamental hem stitching. Can be used with wing needle. 6
1:7
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Introduction
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
40 41 42 43 44 45 46
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Technical section
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Technical section
2:2
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Technical section
19 4
1 2 3
18
17 5
16
6
15
20
14
13
7
12 8
9
11 10
21 22 23
31 24
25
30
29
28
32 33
27
26
2:3
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Technical section
The stitches of the sewing machine are illustrated on the inside of the lid.
The appropriate presser foot to use for each stitch is also illustrated, e.g. Stitch No. 2, use presser foot No. 0.
2:4
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Technical section
Electrical connection
Connect the lead cord between the socket (8) of the sewing
machine and the wall outlet. Connecting the foot control
For the USA and Canada: Connect the plug of the foot control to the connection socket
(9) of the sewing machine.
This sewing machine has a polarized plug (one blade wider
than the other). To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug The sewing speed is controlled by pressing the foot control.
is intended to Àt in a polarized outlet only one way. If the
The foot control type AT 0070 has to be used for this sewing
plug does not Àt fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it
machine.
still does not Àt, contact a qualiÀed electrician to install the
proper outlet.
DO NOT modify the plug in any way!
120 V
220 V... 240 V
"0" = OFF If you are unsure of the correct voltage for your country,
please check with your authorized sewing machine dealer
"I" = ON
or local electrical authorities before plugging in your
machine.
2:5
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Technical section
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Accessory tray
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Open the accessory tray by placing your left index Ànger
on the ridged area on the left of the lid and open the lid
upwards and towards you.
Arranging the accessories
The standard accessories are marked with numbers.
Arrange the parts in the respective compartments of the
accessory tray.
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Note: Some fabrics have a lot of excess dye which can
cause discoloration on other fabric but also on your
sewing machine. This discoloring may be very difÀcult or
impossible to remove.
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Accessories
(see also pages 1:4-1:5)
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2:6
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Technical section
Removing the accessory tray (free arm)
In order to sew using the free arm, swing the accessory
tray to the left and lift it upwards out of the hole. When
replacing the tray, make sure it is Áush with the free arm of
the sewing machine.
2:7
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Technical section
2:8
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Technical section
2:9
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Technical section
Thread tension
To obtain a perfect seam appearance and durability make
sure the needle and bobbin thread tensions are correctly
adjusted with regard to each other, i.e. the threads evenly
meet between the two fabric layers.
The following is valid for general sewing:
Bobbin thread is visible on the top side of the fabric:
The needle thread tension is too tight or the bobbin thread
tension is too loose.
The thread tension must be corrected.
Top thread is visible on the underside of the fabric:
The needle thread tension is too loose or the bobbin thread
tension is too tight.
The thread tension must be corrected.
For decorative stitches and buttonholes the top thread
should be visible on the underside of the fabric.
2:10
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Technical section
Inserting the bobbin
Insert the full bobbin (with the Pfaff logo facing towards
the bobbin case) in the bobbin case. When doing so, pull the
thread through slot A, then under tension spring B until it
rests in the opening (see arrow).
Check:
When you look at the bobbin and pull the thread, the bobbin must
turn clockwise
A
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B
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Inserting the bobbin case
Lift latch E and push the bobbin case fully onto pin C of
the sewing hook. Opening D of the bobbin case must face
upwards.
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Check:
Pull the bobbin thread sharply. The bobbin case must not fall out
of the hook.
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Technical section
Threading the needle
2:12
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Technical section
2:13
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Technical section
2:14
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Technical section
2:15
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Technical section
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Winding a bobbin through the needle
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It is possible to wind bobbins even when the machine is
fully threaded. Raise the presser foot lifter (20) to the top
Place the thread from left to right through the take-up lever
(19).
Important: The take-up lever must be at its highest position.
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position. Pull the needle thread underneath the presser foot
and upward through the right-hand threader slot (17).
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Guide the thread to the right under thread guide C. Wind the beginning of the thread several times around the bobbin in a
clockwise direction. Push the bobbin to the right. Hold the end of the thread Àrmly and press the foot control.
2:16
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Technical section
Changing the needle
2:17
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Technical section
The IDT (Integrated Dual Feed)
For sewing any fabric precisely PFAFF provides the
ideal solution: the Integrated Dual Feed, IDT system. As
on industrial machines, the IDT feeds the fabric from
the top and bottom at the same time. The material is fed
precisely. On light fabrics such as silk or rayon the dual
feed prevents puckering of the seam. The even feeding
action also ensures perfect matching of checked and
striped fabrics. The IDT keeps all layers of quilt projects
aligned to prevent stretching of the top layers.
2:18
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Technical section
2:19
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Technical section
Lowering the feed dog
For certain sewing work such as free-motion quilting or
darning and when the machine must be cleaned, the feed
dog has to be lowered. To do this, open the bobbin door
(26) and press slide B fully to the right. Now the feed dog is
lowered. To switch on the feed dog press slide B to the left.
Raise the presser foot before lowering or raising the feed
dog.
B
2:20
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Sewing functions
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Sewing functions
Stitch selection
There are three ways of selecting your desired stitch:
1. With the selection button: for scrolling backward and
forward in the stitches.
> in ascending order
< in descending order
If you are in the last stitch, No. 46, and continue to scroll
you will return to stitch No. 0.
2. With the direct selection buttons for instant selection of
the most commonly used stitches (0 - 9).
3. With the direct selection buttons to choose the stitch
number. To select program No. 23, press button 2
then press button 3. The stitch number appears in the
expression window.
Altering stitches
Adjust the length, width, balance, density or needle position
A of stitches by touching the appropriate -/+ buttons to the
right of the window. Each change is visible in the window.
C
If you tap on your foot control while sewing, the needle
can be raised or lowered. This does not change the pre-set
needle stop position
Stitch width
Pattern width
Needle position for straight stitches A
Stitch length
Pattern length B
Stitch density
Pattern density
Balance C
3:2
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Sewing functions
Altering the stitch width
The selected stitch can be sewn in various widths, e.g.
zigzag stitch No. 3.
3:3
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Sewing functions
Altering the stitch length
The stitch length of a stitch can be altered using +/-
button B.
3:4
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Sewing functions
Balance
Decorative stitches can vary on different fabric types –
heavy fabric is fed differently than Àne silk. The balance
adjusts the reverse feed of the stitch so it is sewn in the best
way for different fabrics.
After having selected a stitch, you will see the balance
symbol with a "0" after it in the bottom right-hand corner of
the window. This symbol indicates that the balance can be
altered on this stitch.
Reverse sewing
If you press this button while sewing, the machine sews in
reverse for as long as you keep the button pressed.
If you press the reverse button while the machine is
stopped, the machine sews in reverse until you press the
button again.
When sewing a buttonhole, the reverse button is used for
stepping between different sections of the buttonhole.
3:5
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Sewing functions
“Pattern mirror” button (30)
This symbol will appear in the window for any stitch that
can be mirrored. When the “pattern mirror” button has been
pressed, a point will appear below the symbol indicating the
pattern will be mirrored.
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"Pattern mirror" button: (30)
You can safeguard your sewing machine against the
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unintentional selection of another sewing program or
another pattern sequence by means of the “lock” button.
Switching on the "lock" button:
Press the button until the locking symbol appears in
the window. The symbol disappears when the button is
released. The direct selection buttons (6) and the selection
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3:6
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Sewing functions
Twin needle
Depending on the needle position or the width of
a stitch, the twin needle warning will appear in the
window. This symbol indicates that a twin needle
cannot be used to sew the stitch at the currently set
width.
3:7
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Sewing functions
Formation of the stitches
The stitch formation varies.
Some patterns are formed from the left, so only the
right side of the stitch changes when the width is
adjusted. The left-hand side of the stitch is always
retained.
3:8
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Utility stitches
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Utility stitches
Explanation of the sewing recommendations table
In the following table you will Ànd the settings we Stitch
recommend for different sewing purposes.
These tables give you further information required for
sewing the selected stitches – whether you should sew with
the Integrated Dual Feed (IDT) engaged or disengaged,
needle thread tension setting and recommended presser
foot,.
Stitch width in mm
Stitch length in mm
IDT switched on
switched off
4:2
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Utility stitches
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Stitch
1 - 3 3-5 4
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Straight stitch Sewing in zippers
Stitch 1 is the basic straight stitch in center needle position. There are different ways to sew in zippers. Follow the
The stitch length can be increased up to 6 mm. Change the directions included with your pattern for best results.
needle position of the straight stitch to sew in a zipper or
For all types of zippers it is important to sew close to the
topstitch along the edge of a collar. The expression 2026
teeth of the zipper. The zipper foot can be snapped to the
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4:3
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Utility stitches
Top stitching
Stitch The straight stitch can be sewn in 13 different needle
positions allowing you to guide the presser foot along the
fabric edge for top stitching. The distance between the rows
10 - 6.0 - 3 0 of topstitching is then determined by the needle positions.
You can also space your rows of topstitching by the width
of the presser foot. Begin topstitching further from the fabric
Basting stitch edge, by using the guide marks on the needle plate, or the
With stitch 10 you can baste a garment before trying it on. edge guide. The guide marks are given in cm and inches.
When you press the foot control, the machine will sew one The edge guide is inserted into hole C and is secured with
stitch at a time. Press the foot control again for each stitch. set screw F.
4:4
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Utility stitches
Stitch 6
Stitch 5
B
Stitch Stitch
4:5
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Utility stitches
Stitch Stitch
Stitch
2 - 3.0 3-5 0
4:6
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Utility stitches
Stitch
Elastic stitch
Use stitch 4 to add elastic to pajamas, skirts and sportswear.
• To create a waistband, Ànish the top edge of the
garment.
• Cut elastic to comfortably Àt around waist.
• Sew the ends of the elastic together.
• Divide the garment edge and elastic into quarters.
• Stretch the elastic to Àt the fabric. Sew on elastic.
Stitch
4:7
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Utility stitches
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Stitch
Stitch
Honeycomb stitch
The honeycomb stitch is an elastic and decorative hem,
which is very suitable for children's clothes and lingerie.
4:8
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Utility stitches
Overlock stitches
For elastic, knits, woven and stretch fabrics, your expression 2026 provides a selection of overlock stitches. These stitches
join multiple layers of fabric and overcast them in one operation. These stitches can stretch and are more durable than
standard stitches.
Tip: Use blind stitch foot No. 3 when sewing overcast seams. This guides the fabric more precisely and prevents tunneling of the seam at
wider stitch widths. Adjust the stitch width and guide of the foot to ensure that the right swing of the needle clears the raw edge of
the fabric and the pin of the presser foot.
Stitch Stitch
Stitch
4:9
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Utility stitches
Prog.
Sewing on buttons
With Button sewing program 0 you can easily sew on two
and four-hole buttons.
• Remove the presser foot and lower the feed dog.
• Mark the button position on your fabric. Place the button
on the marked fabric.
• Turn the handwheel towards you and position the
button so the needle enters the left hole in the button.
• Lower the presser foot lifter. The button will be held in
place by the shank of the foot. Turn the handwheel to
make sure the needle also enters the right hole of the
button.
• Continue sewing on the button. The machine will
complete the program for you.
4:10
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Utility stitches
Stitch
1 0 - - 2-3 6
4:11
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Utility stitches
Stitch Stitch
4:12
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Utility stitches
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Stitch
• Stitch the hem from the right side of the fabric. Trim any
• Place the fabric under the presser foot with the edges excess hem fabric up to the stitching.
approximately 1/8 inch (3 mm) apart.
• Stitch from the right side of the fabric, making sure that
the needle catches the fabric on the right and left sides.
Tip: To make guiding the fabric easier, use the bridging guide
(special accessory). It is available in 3 mm and 5 mm widths.
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Utility stitches
Stitch
1 0 3 3-5 7
Stitch
4:14
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Utility stitches
Shell edging
Shell edging is a very effective Ànish for thin, soft fabrics
such as silk and rayon fabrics. It is frequently used as a hem
Ànish on lingerie.
• Select blind stitch No. 5 and mirror it with the “Pattern
mirror” button .
• Tighten the needle thread tension to create a deeper shell
tuck.
• Finish the raw edge and press the seam allowance to the
left.
• While sewing, make sure the fabric runs under the
presser foot at half of the foot width, and the blind hem
swings over the folded edge.
4:15
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Buttonholes
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Buttonholes
Buttonholes
Your expression has the perfect buttonhole for every
fabric and garment. Whether you wish to sew buttonholes
on jackets, pants (trousers), blouses or stretch fabrics, 2
different buttonholes give your garments the professional
touch.
Insert the buttonhole guide to support the feed motion
of the fabric. Place the fabric between the buttonhole foot
and the guide. This ensures that the guide moves, rather
than the fabric itself, guaranteeing an even feed motion.
Buttonholes can thus be sewn even in difÀcult materials,
such as plush velvet, knitwear or thick woollens.
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The buttonhole guide ensures that perfect buttonholes can
be sewn on even the most difÀcult of fabrics such as velvet,
plush, knitted fabrics and heavy knits.
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Your expression offers you three ways of sewing a
buttonhole:
• fully automatically
• semi-automatically
• manual
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Inserting the sensormatic buttonhole guide:
Push the metal part of the buttonhole guide into the slot
(between the two arrows) on the back of the needle plate.
The white part extends over the needle plate.
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Press the guide towards the front as far as it will go. It must
spring back slightly so that there is a small gap between the
guide and the back of the machine.
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Buttonholes
Fully automatic buttonhole
Fully automatic buttonholes are accomplished by pressing
button 9. Adjust the size of the buttonhole by using the -/+
button B. You can also adjust the buttonhole width (-/+
button A) and the buttonhole density (-/+ button C). Sew
as many buttonholes as you wish. Your expression will
continue to sew the same size buttonhole until you make
adjustments.
Semi-automatic buttonhole
You can also Ànish a buttonhole manually by pressing the
”reverse sewing” button one time after the Àrst bartack is
sewn. This will allow you to place the last or back bartack
where you want it.
5:3
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Buttonholes
The second bartack will be sewn and complete the
buttonhole. The word “auto” appears in the window.
5:4
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Buttonholes
Manual buttonhole
You can also set the length of the buttonhole while sewing.
Select the desired buttonhole. Press the “reverse sewing”
button. The word “man” appears in the window. The
buttonhole length, set previously, disappears.
Once you have reached the desired length, press the
“reverse sewing” button once again. The machine will now
sew the Àrst bartack and the second side of the buttonhole.
Before the left side of the buttonhole ends, the machine
will slow down. To complete the buttonhole with a second
bartack, press the “reverse sewing” button once again. The
machine will sew the second bartack and complete the
buttonhole.
The word ”auto” appears in the window.
All remaining buttonholes can now be repeated fully
automatically.
Note: The programming of the buttonhole is deleted when another
stitch is selected.
You can also place the last bartack manually, even after
the buttonhole has been programmed. Press the “reverse
sewing” button one time after you have stitched the Àrst
bartack. The word “man” appears in the window. This
indicates a manual Ànish of the buttonhole is desired. Before
the left side of the buttonhole ends, the machine will slow
down. When the left side of the buttonhole is the same
length as the right side of the buttonhole press the “reverse
sewing” button (16) once again.
The second bartack will be sewn and complete the
buttonhole. The word “auto” appears in the window.
All remaining buttonholes can now be Ànished manually,
by pressing the ”reverse sewing” button (16) at the end of
the left side of the buttonhole.
Keyhole buttonhole
Keyhole buttonholes can be sewn with the buttonhole foot.
The keyhole buttonhole can be sewn fully automatically,
semi-automatically and manually.
Warning: The keyhole buttonhole must be sewn with the rounded
end towards the edge of your garment/project. However, the
buttonhole will begin sewing from the bartack end. It is important
to Àrst mark the length, measuring from the starting point
inwards. Always sew the buttonhole from the inside to the outside
towards the edge.
Choose stitch 46. A standard keyhole buttonhole will appear
in the window along with the width, length and stitch
density indications. These settings can be altered,
Tip: Cut open all buttonholes with the seam ripper. Open the
curve of the keyhole buttonhole with a belt punch or awl.
5:5
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Buttonholes
Buttonhole with gimp thread
Buttonholes that are sewn with gimp threads are more
durable and will not stretch. Use pearl cotton or a regular
gimp thread approximately the same color as the sewing
thread to stitch over. Place the center of a length of gimp
thread over the metal bar extending from the center, back
of the buttonhole foot. Pass the thread ends under the foot
and pull up into the right and left guides on the clamp at the
front of the presser foot. Buttonhole No. 9 can now be sewn.
Warning: The presser foot must not be raised from the fabric
surface.
Pull the gimp thread on the left towards the rear until the
loop is just in front of the needle. Carefully sew the curve.
After sewing the curve, hold the gimp thread a little more
taut and Ànish sewing the buttonhole. Cut off the excess
gimp thread.
5:6
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Buttonholes
Buttonhole tips:
• A wider, less dense buttonhole is recommended on
heavy fabrics.
• Use presser foot No. 1 for buttonholes that are to be
sewn very close to a reinforced edge.
• Materials that shift or stretch easily should be reinforced
with water-soluble, tissue paper or other lightweight
stabilizer.
• Keyhole buttonholes are particularly stable and durable
if a gimp thread is inserted while sewing (see "Keyhole
buttonhole with gimp thread").
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• Linen buttonholes are particularly dense and attractive if
you use buttonhole twist thread.
• Buttonholes are normally selected a little larger than
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the button diameter. It is important to always sew a test
buttonhole on the same fabric/stabilizer as your project
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Decorative sewing/
Specialty techniques
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
General notes on decorative sewing
To enhance your own home textiles or garments your
expression offers you a wide variety of fancy and decorative
stitches. Create a greater variety of embellishments by
combining different patterns, colors and sizes. Use specialty
decorative threads to enhance the lovely stitching.
Always use stabilizers under fabric when sewing decorative
stitches. Properly stabilizing your fabric will help eliminate
distortion of your decorative stitches.
The following recommendations apply to all decorative
sewing:
The stitch length and width can be altered as desired.
Lower the upper thread tension to between 2-3. Adjust as
needed so bobbin thread does not pull to the top side of
your project. Your embroidery results will be much prettier
if your tension is properly adjusted.
Presser foot No. 1 (for dual feed) and No. 2 (without dual
feed) are most suitable for decorative work. We recommend
presser foot. No. 2 for heavier fabrics.
6:2
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
Combined Borders
Create borders of any width by combining different
decorative stitches. Embroidery threads give shiny, smooth
stitching results and come in many colors and weights.
Place stabilizer under fabric.
Mark the center of your fabric with a fabric marking pen/
pencil. Sew stitch 43; stitch width 6 mm along your line.
Next press the “Pattern mirror button” (30). Position your
fabric even with the top of the Àrst row of stitching. Sew the
second row of stitching directly across from the Àrst.
Sew stitch 3; stitch density 0.2 mm and stitch 45 along each
side of your center embroidery. Your completed border
should now have six rows of decorative stitching.
Twin needle
Additional decorative effects can be achieved using a twin
needle. The illustration shows what beautiful borders can be
created with just a little imagination!
Note: DO NOT use a twin needle when the warning symbol
appears in the window (see page 3:7).
6:3
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
Free motion monograms
Use stitch 3 (stitch width 3-6 mm) to create wonderful
monogram initials of your own design.
Transfer the initials with a fabric marker to the area to be
embroidered.
Attach the darning foot and bring it into the darning
position (see page 4:11).
Lower the feed dog.
Place a tear-away stabilizer under your fabric. Then place
a piece of water-soluble stabilizer on the right side of the
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fabric. Place the fabric in an embroidery hoop and use the
zigzag stitch, in varying widths, to follow your traced lines.
Do not forget to use the darning position.
Knot the threads on the back of your project and remove
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the stabilizers. The remaining water-soluble stabilizer will
dissolve in water.
Tip: Sewing at a medium to fast speed will allow you to move
the fabric more slowly, and give you more control of your free-
motion monogram. A slightly faster speed will also give you more
consistency in the density of your stitches. Practice on scrap fabric
until you are comfortable with the free-motion technique.
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6:4
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
6:5
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
6:6
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
Manual change/ Regular pattern
• Place stabilizer under fabric.
• Set needle thread tension to 3. Select the zigzag stitch
needle position (stitch 12). Pressing the “Pattern mirror
button” (16) will change the stitch from a right (C)
to left (A) needle position stitch. Zigzag stitch 3 is used
when a center (B) needle position motif is desired.
• Set stitch length to 0.2 - 0.3 mm. Begin sewing.
• With -/+ button A increase the width from 0 to 6 mm
and reduce it again to 0 mm.
Note: If you have selected the right or left needle position, the
stitch width only changes in one direction.
A B C
A B C
6:7
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
Satin stitch mitered corners
Mitered corners (with an angle of 45°) can be achieved by
altering the width of the satin stitch zigzag while sewing.
• Select zigzag stitch 12 (right needle position).
• Set stitch width to 6 mm, stitch length to 0.2-0.3 mm.
• Set the needle thread tension to 3.
• Satin stitch a single straight line.
• To miter the corner, lower the needle into the fabric on
the right side of the stitch, reduce the stitch width using
the -/+ button A (1) by 0.5 mm. Sew one stitch.
• Reduce the width again by 0.5 mm and sew one stitch.
Continue until the stitch width is reduced to 0.5 mm.
• Turn the handwheel towards yourself until the needle
pierces the fabric in the right-hand position. Turn the
fabric 90° and sew one stitch.
• Increase the width by 0.5 mm to 1 mm. Sew one stitch.
• Increase the width by 0.5 mm again and sew one stitch.
Continue until the starting width is reached.
• Continue embroidering a straight line at the 6.0 mm
width.
If the corner is to run in the opposite direction, work with
the left-hand needle position (stitch 12 and "Pattern mirror
button" (30)).
Decorative buttonhole
This buttonhole is an attractive variation of the classic linen
buttonhole.
Since you determine the seam width yourself the buttonhole
can be up to 12 mm wide.
• Set stitch No. 3, stitch width 3 mm, stitch length 0.2 mm.
• Set needle thread tension at 3.
• Sew two seams 1 mm apart the length of desired
buttonhole.
• Select stitch No. 12 and stitch over the two ends with a
triangle.
• Using -/+ button A (1), alter the stitch width gradually
from 0 mm to 3 mm and back to 0 mm during sewing.
The tip of the triangle should meet in the middle of the
two seams.
6:8
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
Appliqué designs
Appliqués are easily created and produce a beautiful effect.
By using a variety of materials and patterns you can obtain
many different effects. You can make a perfect densely
stitched seam with the applique foot (special accessories).
The special cutout on the sole allows the extra thickness of a
satin stitch zigzag to pass smoothly under the foot. Fusible
webbing keeps the appliqué in place so you can easily stitch
around the form.
• Snap on the applique foot.
• Transfer your pattern to the paper side of the fusible
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webbing – remember that any letters or numbers have to
be drawn as a mirror image.
• Iron the paper-backed webbing to the back side of the
appliqué fabric. Cut the motif out and pull off the paper.
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• Place the appliqué pieces on base fabric and iron
securely.
• Stitch around all appliqués with appliqué stitch (No.
19) or with a narrow, satin-stitch zigzag, stitch width 2
- 4 mm, stitch length 0.2 to 0.6 mm. Make sure the stitch
covers the outer edge of the appliqué so that no fraying
occurs later.
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Tip: If a taper is required you can narrow the satin stitch zigzag
in 0.5 mm increments with the -/+ button A (see Tapering, page
6:6-6:7).
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all
6:9
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
Patchwork quilt
Patchwork and quilting are traditional handicraft
techniques which were originally used by North
American pioneer women to make use of left-
over fabric. Over the years it has developed into
a creative hobby.
A patchwork quilt consists of three layers of
fabric, two layers of fabric with a layer of batting
sandwiched between. Many pieces of fabric are
joined together in patterns to form the top layer
of the quilt. This is tacked to a middle layer of
polyester or cotton batting and a backing layer.
The quilt and patchwork foot (special accessory)
is particularly helpful for sewing patchwork and
quilting. The distance of the needle to the outer
edge of the foot is 1/4 inch (6 mm) and 1/8 inch
(3 mm) to the inner edge).
In traditional quilting the three layers are joined
together with small hand stitches to create
beautiful family heirlooms. The sewing machine
makes accomplishing this technique much
easier and faster! The expression 2026 have quilt
stitch No. 11, which enables you to quickly and
easily achieve a hand-quilted look! Use invisible
sewing thread (nylon monoÀlament) as the
needle thread and wind the bobbin with cotton
thread to contrast or blend with the colors of
your quilt top. The needle thread tension must
be set quite tight (7), and the bobbin thread tension quite loose (approximately 1/4 turn counterclockwise) to allow the
needle thread to pull the bobbin thread to the top of your quilt. When you sew the stitch on the three layers of fabric of the
quilt you only see the triple stitch of the bobbin thread. The intermediate stitch disappears and thus appears to be hand-
quilted.
6:10
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
And this is how it’s done:
• Cut the pieces necessary for your quilt top, making sure
to include a seam allowance of 1/4 inch (6 mm).
• Sew the pieces together as required by the block chosen.
These squares will then be sewn together and will form
the top of the quilt.
• Baste the Ànished top of the quilt onto the batting and
the bottom quilt layer.
• Use your expression to sew all layers together. Work
from the center of the quilt out. Use a straight stitch for
long seams.
Experiment with other stitches on a scrap of fabric. Contact
your Pfaff dealer, library, or bookstore for more information
on quilting.
6:11
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
Cross-stitch
Cross-stitch embroidery has always been a wonderful traditional, embroidery technique.
What used to be stitched by hand with a great deal of effort can now be sewn with the expression with astonishing ease and
speed.
With cross-stitch No. 20, design your own cross-stitch combinations. These patterns look as if they were hand-embroidered
and give a special touch to table linen, towels or garments.
Tips for cross-stitching:
• Sew slowly.
• Use foot No. 2.
• Place stabilizer under the fabric.
• You can embroider on Aida cloth as used for hand cross-stitching. The length and width of the cross-stitches of your
expression can be altered depending on the count/size of the Aida cloth squares.
• Use decorative threads to make your cross-stitch look more professional.
6:12
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
Eyelet embroidery
Eyelet embroidery enhances your linens and blouses. Using
an eyelet plate (special accessory) and various utility and
decorative stitches beautiful embroidery can be produced.
And this is how it’s done:
• Lower the feed dog.
• Place the eyelet plate onto the needle plate making
sure that the pin (A) at the back of the plate Àts into the
middle cutout of the needle plate. Push the plate down
at the front.
• Tightly hoop your marked embroidery fabric.
• With small scissors cut one or
two of the fabric threads at the
center of the marked eyelet area
and push the fabric over the pin
of the eyelet plate. The fabric
must Àt snugly around the pin.
• Remove the presser foot
• Place the presser foot lifter in
the darning position.
• Pull up the bobbin thread and hold it for the Àrst few
stitches.
• Stitch around the cut with zigzag pattern No. 3. While
doing so, turn the hoop with the fabric slowly and
evenly. The stitches should be very close to each other.
• Secure with a few straight stitches.
6:13
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Decorative sewing/Specialty techniques
Hemstitching
This is a technique everyone recognizes – but was
previously only embroidered by hand! With your
expression you can produce hemstitching much quicker and
easier.
Special hemstitches No. 22 and 23 are built into your
machine. By changing the stitch length and width you
can achieve different effects. Use a wing needle for
hemstitching. (A normal needle is only used for very light
fabrics – size 80.) Hemstitching is most successful on woven
natural fabrics from which single threads can be easily
pulled. Embroidery and darning thread, particularly cotton,
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are very suitable. With the hemstitches on your expression,
various techniques can be applied.
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Traditional hemstitching
• Use stitches No. 22 and 23 to create lovely hemstitched
holes.
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6:14
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Maintenance
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Maintenance
Changing the needle plate
Removal
• Raise the presser foot. Position the needle plate changer
(lamp changer) as shown, and press the needle plate
up on the right, then on the left. It can now be easily
removed.
Replacing
• Place the needle plate against the rear edge of the cut-
out then press down at the front until you hear it snap
in place. Before you start sewing, check that the needle
plate is lying Áat.
Tip: Lower the feed dog to make removing the needle plate easier.
Cleaning
• Remove the needle plate and lower the feed dog. Clean
the feed dog and hook area with the brush.
• Clean the sewing machine every 10 - 15 hours of
operation.
7:2
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Maintenance
Changing the light bulb
• Disconnect the lead cord and the foot control plug from
the machine.
• Remove the accessory tray. The light bulb is located
inside the sewing machine near the needle threader.
Bulb removal
Push the bulb remover, as shown in the Àgure, up as far as it
will go. Now turn the bulb half a rotation counterclockwise
and remove the bulb.
7:3
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Maintenance
Problem/Cause Remedy
The machine skips stitches
The needle is not properly inserted. Push needle fully upwards. Flat side facing the back.
Wrong needle is in use. Use needle system 130/705 H.
Needle is bent or blunt. Insert a new needle.
The machine is not properly threaded. Check how the machine is threaded.
Needle is too small for thread. Use a larger needle.
7:4
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Maintenance
Problem/Cause Remedy
The machine does not feed or feeds irregularly
Sewing lint has collected between the feed dog teeth Remove needle plate, remove lint with brush.
rows.
Feed dog is lowered. Push slide B to the left.
Slide B is at the right (see page 2:20) Push slide B to the left.
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The needle plate is not lying Áat. Press downwards at the front of the needle plate until you
hear it snap into place.
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There are thread remnants in the hook ways. Remove the threads.
Switch off the machine, wait 10 seconds and switch on again. Select the desired stitch again. Before changing presser feet
and needle the main switch must be switched off. Do not attempt to sew without fabric under the presser foot. When
leaving the machine, even for only a short time, switch off the main switch. This is important if there are any children
nearby.
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Display incorrect or no display Switch off the machine on completion of the sewing operation
and then turn it back on again after approx. 10 seconds. All
When static electricity is being discharged some segments
segments must appear again on the display. Select the desired
of the display will fail.
stitch again
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7:5
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Maintenance
Index of headings E
Elastic utility stitches 4:5-9, 4:13
A Electrical connection 2:5
Accessories 1:4-5, 2:6
Eyelet embroidery 6:12
Applique designs 6:8
F
B Feed dog, lowering 2:20
Balance 3:5
Foot control, connecting 2:5
Basting 4:2
Free motion embroidery 6:5
Blind hem 4:3
Bobbin case 2:10-11 G
Bobbin thread tension 2:11 Gathering 4:12
Bobbin thread, drawing up 2:14
Bobbin winding 2:7-9
H
Hemming, rolled 4:14
Bobbin winding through the needle 2:16
Hemstitching 6:13
Bridging 4:13
Buttonhole, fully-automatic 5:3 I
Buttonholes 5:2-8 IDT (Integrated Dual Feed) 2:18-19
Buttonholes with gimp thread 5:6 Invisible hems, blind stitch 4:5
Buttonhole tips 5:7
Buttons, sewing on 4:10 L
Lid with stitch program chart 2:4
C Light bulb, changing 7:3
Carrying case 2:4 “Lock” button 3:6
Cleaning 7:2
Combined borders 6:3 M
Combined borders with twin needle 6:3 Master switch 2:5
Cross hem stitch 4:13 Monograms, Free motion 6:4
Cross-stitch 6:11
N
D Needle plate, changing 7:2
Darning, sewing on patches 4:7-8, 4:11 Needle threader, Integrated 2:13
Decorative sewing, general notes 6:2 Needle, changing 2:17
Decorative stitches 1:8 Needle, threading 2:12
Needle/bobbin thread tension 2:10-12
Non-elastic/elastic stitches 4:3-8
7:6
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Maintenance
R
Removable accessory tray 2:7
Repairing tears 4:8
Reverse sewing 3:5
Roll hemming 4:14
S
Sewing problems and their solutions 7:4-5
Sewing programs, selecting 3:2
Shell edging 4:15
Stitch patterns, formation 3:8
Stitch table 1:6-8
Stitch width/needle position, altering 3:3
T
Tapering with satin-stitch zigzag 6:6
Technical data 7:6
Thread cutter 2:14
7:7
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Technical data
Dimensions (w x h x d) 408 x 290 x 187 mm
Weight 8.3 kg
Nominal voltage (reversible) 220 - 240 V / 120 V
Power consumption 75 W
Sewing lamp 12 V / max. 5 W
Sewing speed max. 950 stitches/min
min. 80 stitches/min
Stitching width 0 ... 6 mm
Stitching length 0 ... 6 mm
Presser foot lift 8mm
Max. presser foot height 10.5 mm
Needle system 130 / 705 H
Package contents
Sewing machine
Carrying case
Foot control
Lead cord
Accessories
Instruction manual
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