EEE 243

Electrical Machines II

Introduction to Wind
Turbine Generators
and Solar Energy

Prof. Dr. M. A. Matin, EEE, CUET

1
 Wind Energy & Generators
Wind power is the conversion
of wind energy (1.2TW) into a
useful form of energy, such
as:
Using wind turbines produce
electrical energy by wind
turbine Generators (kW-GW,
5kW & 0.9 MW in BD)
Windmills for mechanical
energy (Grinding stones etc)
Wind pumps for water
pumping, drainage or sails
to propel ships
Wind is free and clean
source of energy but main
problem is fluctuation in supply 2
 Wind Energy
Advantages
Electricity without pollution, clean,
hazardless & renewable
Wind is widely distributed, all have
wind energy (peace)
At a very local level (even in islands)
Power transmission loss is reduced
Low risk, reduced technical failure
Ever 3 year capacity is doubling….
Faster growing energy sector word wide
Disadvantage
Depends on flow of air 4m/s, seasonal
Energy production cost is still a bit high
Connection & disconnection is complex
Future
Dramatic cost reduction is expected…
Mahmud, EEE, CUET 3
All country set target for wind power…
Mahmud, EEE, CUET 4
Global Wind Power Capacity Forecast

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 5

 Available Wind Energy in Bangladesh

Total Waste, Bio-

gas & Bio-mass is
Only 1MW by 2020

(Wind total 2.9MW by 2020)

Wind turbines of 1MW capacity at Kutubdia Monthly variation of wind speed in

Island, Cox’s Bazaar five selected very potential sites
Mahmud, EEE, CUET 6
Wind Turbine

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 7

Wind Turbine

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 8

Wind Turbine & Generators

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 9

Wind Turbogenerator

Alternator (PM) Grid Connected or

Induction Generator (DFIGs)

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 10

Solar Energy Conversion

Sunlight

solar cell Electricity

Heat

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 11

SOLAR CELLS

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 12

 Solar Cells
Solar cells (large area p-n
Junction Diode) operate by
converting sunlight directly into
electricity using the electronic
properties of a class of material
known as Semiconductors….

13 Mahmud, EEE, CUET

 AC SYSTEM

14
Mahmud, EEE, CUET
Mahmud, EEE, CUET 15
Solar Cell & Module Applications

16 Mahmud, EEE, CUET

Solar Panel/Module Applications

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 17

Global Energy Potential

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 18

Global PV Market 2019

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 19

Solar PV Network
 Renewable Energy Share in 2020

HSD: High Speed Diesel, HFO: Heavy Fuel Oil

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 21

http://www.renewableenergy.gov.bd/index.php?id=7
Electricity Generation Mix in 2020/21

HSD: High Speed Diesel, HFO: Heavy Fuel Oil

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 22

http://www.renewabergy.gov.leenbd/index.php?id=7
Renewable Energy Mix in 2020/21

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 23

http://www.renewableenergy.gov.bd/index.php?id=7
 Solar Energy Deployment by 2021

650 MW+

Kaptai 7.4MW
Panchogor 8MW
Teknaf 20MW
Jamalpur 3MW
Ongoing 620MW
Under Planning 1GW Solar park 2.1GW
Mahmud, EEE, CUET 24
http://www.renewableenergy.gov.bd/index.php?id=1&i=1
Power Sector Roadmap 2040 of BD
2041:Total 54/55 GW:
Coal 40GW!! and Gas 9GW!
Nuc 4GW & Oil 1GW &
RE=??

https://mpemr.gov.bd/assets/media/pdffiles/FR_PSMP_revised.pdf
Mahmud, EEE, CUET 25
Potential Power Hubs in Bangladesh
New Coal 20.32 GW!!! and
LNG 8.4 GW! by 2040

2041:Total 54/55 GW:Coal

40GW!! and Gas 9GW! Nucler
Mahmud, EEE, CUET 26
4GW & Oil 1GW & RE=???
 IM as Induction Generator (IG)

When IM run
faster than Ns by
some external
means it works as
generator call
Induction Generator
(IG), It need Q to
produce Power…..

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 27

Linear IM & Magnetic Levitation (MegLab)

Mahmud, EEE, CUET 28

EEE 243 Final Exam 2023
Section- A
1.3p IM
2.3p IM
3.3p IM+….
4.1p IM +…

Section-B
1.Alternators
2.Parallel Operation of Alternators+…
3.SM
4.SM+WTG+…
Mahmud, EEE, CUET 29
 One Assignments for CT 04
Prospects of Solar Energy Conversion
1) Global & BD situation of Solar Energy Conversion
2) Advantage & disadvantage Solar Energy Conversion
3) Prospective solutions to overcome the drawbacks
4) References (IEEE format as given in Class Room)

 About 5 pages (A4 size page with 1 inch top bottom &
left margin) with small size Own hand writing

 Write Name and ID on top page

 Last date of submission is 8th Feb 2023 by 11:59pm in your
Google Class Room Mahmud, EEE, CUET 30
 For your attentiveness
throughout of EEE 243:
 Requirement is to (URAAII):
Understand, Realize, Analyze,
Applications: Implementation
and Innovation…..