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EXERCISES
PROBLEM 1: On December 31, 2022, Wag Kang Aayaw Co’s “cash and cash equivalents account”
balance per ledger of P5,700,000 includes:
Manager’s checks 70,000
Treasury bills, purchased December 16, 2022 due March 15, 2023 50,000
Time deposit – PCIB, one year, due March 31, 2023 180,000
Petty Cash fund, which includes an unreplenished voucher for P4,000 10,000
Total 5,700,000
Requirements:
1. Identify what are the items above that must be included as part of your cash and cash
equivalents.
2. Compute the total cash and cash equivalents that should be shown in the statement of
financial position.
Problem 2: On December 26, 2022, KETO Company’s received a check amounting to 100,000
dated January 15, 2023 from a customer. The check was encashed by KETO Company on January
15, 2023 and cleared by the bankon the same date.
a. What is the journal entry made on December 26, 2022 by the company?
b. What is the adjusting entry to be made (if any) on December 31, 2022?
b. What is the adjusting entry to be made (if any) on December 31, 2022?
Problem 4: A check was drawn for the payment of accounts of KETO Company amounting 100,000
dated and recorded on December 26, 2022 but only delivered to the payee on January 15, 2023.
a. What is the journal entry made on December 26, 2022 by the company?
b. What is the adjusting entry to be made (if any) on December 31, 2022?
Problem 5 : As of December 31, 2022, KETO Company has a sinking fund amounting to 5,000,000
which is established for the retirement of a 5-year bonds amounting to 5,000,000. The bond is
already due on July 1, 2023.
a. How are you going to classify the sinking fund in the statement of financial position on
December 31, 2022?
c. Assuming the sinking fund is established for acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment to
be disbursed on July 1, 2023, and it is presented as separate line item in the noncurrent
asset portion in the prior years, how are you going to classify the sinking fund in the
statement of financial position on December 31, 2022?
● The cash on hand included a customer postdated check of 100,000 and postal money order
of 40,000.
● A check for 200,000 in payment of account was drawn against Security Bank account, dated
January 15,2023, delivered to the payee and recorded December 31, 2022.
Compute the total amount of cash and cash equivalents should be reported on December 31, 2022
Problem 7: The accountant for DITO Company established a petty cash fund of P1,400. During
September, the fund was depleted by the following disbursements:
Shipping Expenses P740 Postage Expenses P230
Travel Expenses P240 Miscellaneous ExpensesP170
In addition to receipts for the above items, the petty cash box contained P8 in coins and an IOU of
P8 from secretary handling the fund. The company uses a cash overage or shortage account, as
needed. The company decided to decrease the petty cash fund to P1,000.
a. Provide the entry to establish the petty cash fund.
b. Provide the entry to record the disbursements as they occur (use a compound entry).
c. Provide the entry to replenish the petty cash fund.
d. Provide the entry to record the decrease in the petty cash fund.