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FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2023

Held On Tuesday 31st January, 2023
TIME : 9 : 00 AM to 12 : 00 NOON

SECTION-A Choose the correct answer from the options given

1. A bar magnet with a magnetic moment 5.0 Am2 is below:
placed in parallel position relative to a magnetic (1) A only
(2) A, D and E only
field of 0.4 T. The amount of required work done
(3) B only
in turning the magnet form parallel to antiparallel
(4) A and B only
position relative to the field direction is ________. Official Ans. by NTA (2)
(1) 4 J (2) 1 J Allen Ans. (2)
(3) 2 J (4) Zero Sol. Carrier wave frequency
Official Ans. by NTA (1) 100 
VC   500 Hz
Allen Ans. (1) 2
Sol. u = – MB cos Modulating wave frequency
4
W = u Vm   2 Hz
2
W = – MB cos180o (– mB cos0o)
 VC  Vm , VC , VC  Vm
W = 2 MB = 2 x 5 x 0.4 = 4J
= 498 Hz. 500 Hz, 502 Hz.
Option 1
4. As shown in figure, a 70 kg garden roller is pushed
2. If a source of electromagnetic radiation having
with a force of F  200 N at an angle of 30o with
power 15 kW produces 1016 photons per second,
horizontal. The normal reaction on the roller is
the radiation belongs to a part of spectrum is.
(Given g = 10 m s  2)
(Take Planck constant h = 6 × 10  34 Js)
(1) Micro waves
(2) Ultraviolet rays
(3) Gamma rays
(4) Radio waves
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
Allen Ans. (3)
Power (1) 800 2 N
Sol. Energy of one photon =
Photon frequency (2) 600 N
15  103 (3) 800 N
E = h =
1016 (4) 200 3 N
15  10 13 21
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
= 34 = 2.5 x 10 Allen Ans. (3)
6  10
Sol.
So gamma Rays. Option 3
N = mg + F sin 30o
3. The amplitude of 15sin(1000t) is modulated by 1
10sin(4t) signal. The amplitude modulated signal = 700 + 200 ×  800 newton.
2
contains frequency(ies) of
(A) 500 Hz
(B) 2 Hz
(C) 250 Hz
(D) 498 Hz
(E) 502 Hz

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5. The initial speed of a projectile fired from ground 8. The effect of increase in temperature on the
is u. At the highest point during its motion, the number of electrons in conduction band (ne) and
3 resistance of a semiconductor will be as:
speed of projectile is u. The time of flight of (1) Both ne and resistance decrease
2
the projectile is: (2) Both ne and resistance increase
u u
(3) ne increases, resistance decreases
(1) (2) (4) ne decreases, resistance increases
2g g
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
2u 3u Allen Ans. (3)
(3) (4)
g g Sol. As temperature increases, more electron excite to
Official Ans. by NTA (2) conduction band and hence conductivity increases,
Allen Ans. (2) therefore resistance decreases.
3u 3 9. The maximum potential energy of a block
Sol. ucos =  cos = executing simple harmonic motion is 25 J. A is
2 2
  = 30o amplitude of oscillation. At A , the kinetic energy
2
2u sin 30 o u of the block is
T= 
g g (1) 37.5 J (2) 9.75 J
Option 2. (3) 18.75 J (4) 12.5 J
6. Spherical insulating ball and a spherical metallic Official Ans. by NTA (3)
ball of same size and mass are dropped from the Allen Ans. (3)
same height. Choose the correct statement out of 1
Sol. umax = m2A2 = 25 J
the following {Assume negligible air friction} 2
(1) Time taken by them to reach the earth's surface A 1 1  A2 
KE at = m v12 = m2  A 2 
will be independent of the properties of their 2 2 2  4 
materials 2
1 2 3A 3 1 2 2
(2) Insulating ball will reach the earth's surface KE = m =  m A 
2 4 4 2
earlier than the metal ball
(3) Both will reach the earth's surface 3
KE  x 25 = 18.75J
simultaneously 4
(4) Metal ball will reach the earth's surface earlier 10. The pressure of a gas changes linearly with volume
than the insulating ball. from A to B as shown in figure. If no heat is
Official Ans. by NTA (2) supplied to or extracted from the gas then change
Allen Ans. (2) in the internal energy of the gas will be
Sol. When metal is passing through magnetic field,
eddy current will produce and it will oppose the
motion, so it will take more time.
7. A free neutron decays into a proton but a free
proton does not decay into neutron. This is because
(1) neutron is an uncharged particle
(2) proton is a charged particle
(3) neutron is a composite particle made of a
proton and an electron
(4) neutron has larger rest mass than proton
Official Ans. by NTA (4) (1) 6 J (2) Zero
Allen Ans. (4) (3) 4.5J (4) 4.5 J
Sol. As neutron has more rest mass than proton it will
Official Ans. by NTA (4)
require energy to decay proton into neutron.
Allen Ans. (4)
Option 4.

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Sol. As q = 0 12. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as

u = – W Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: The beam of electrons shows wave
W = PdV
nature and exhibit interference and diffraction.
u = – W = 30 × 103 × 150 × 10–6 Reason R : Davisson Germer Experimentally
= 4500 × 10–3 verified the wave nature of electrons.
In the light of the above statements. Choose the
= 4.5 J
most appropriate answer from the options given
11. Which of the following correctly represents the
below :
variation of electric potential (V) of a charged (1) A is correct but R is not correct
spherical conductor of radius (R) with radial (2) A is not correct but R is correct
distance (r) from the centre? (3) Both A and R are correct but R is Not the
correct explanation of A
(4) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct
(1)
explanation of A
Official Ans. by NTA (4)
Allen Ans. (4)
Sol. Conceptual
13. The drift velocity of electrons for a conductor
(2) connected in an electrical circuit is Vd. The
conductor in now replaced by another conductor
with same material and same length but double the
area of cross section. The applied voltage remains
same. The new drift velocity of electrons will be
(1) Vd
(3) V
(2) d
2
Vd
(3)
4
(4) 2Vd
Official Ans. by NTA (1)
Allen Ans. (1)
(4) eE
Sol. Vd =  that is independent of area
m
14. At a certain depth "d" below surface of earth. value
of acceleration due to gravity becomes four times
that of its value at a height 3R above earth surface.
Where R is Radius of earth (Take R = 6400 km).
The depth d is equal to
Official Ans. by NTA (3) (1) 5260 km
Allen Ans. (3) (2) 640 km
Sol. Conceptual (3) 2560 km
(4) 4800 km
Official Ans. by NTA (4)
Allen Ans. (4)

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GM  d  4  GM Cp
Sol. 1  17. The correct relation between   and
R 2  R  (4R)2 cv
d 1 d 3 3 temperature T is :
1    d R
R 4 R 4 4 1
d = 4800 km (1)   (2)   To
T
15. If 1000 droplets of water of surface tension
1
0.07 N/m. having same radius 1 mm each, combine (3)   (4)  T
T
to from a single drop. In the process the released
Official Ans. by NTA (2)
surface energy is-
Allen Ans. (2)
 22 
Sol.  is independent of temperature
 Take   7 
  Option 2
(1) 7.92  10 6 J 18. Two polaroide A and B are placed in such a way
(2) 7.92  10 4 J that the pass-axis of polaroids are perpendicular to
(3) 9.68  10 4 J each other. Now, another polaroid C is placed
(4) 8.8  10 5 J between A and B bisecting angle between them.
Official Ans. by NTA (2) If intensity of unpolarised light is I0 then intensity
Allen Ans. (2) of transmitted light after passing through polaroid
4 3 4 3 B will be :
Sol. 1000 x (1) = R I I
3 3 (1) 0 (2) 0
R = 10 mm 4 2
T x 1000 x 4 (10– 3)2 – T x 4 (10 x 10–3)2 = E I
(3) 0 (4) Zero
8
E = 4 x  x 7 x 10– 2 [1000 – 100] x 10– 6
Official Ans. by NTA (3)
E = 7.92 x 10– 4 J
Allen Ans. (3)
Option 2.
16. A rod with circular cross-section area 2 cm2 and Io
Sol. IA =
length 40 cm is wound uniformly with 400 turns of 2
an insulated wire. If a current of 0.4 A flows in the Io I
IC = cos245 = o
wire windings, the total magnetic flux produced 2 4
inside windings is 4  10 6 Wb. The relative Io
IB = IC cos245 =
permeability of the rod is 8
(Given : Permeability of vacuum Option 3.
7
0  4  10 NA ) 2 19. If R, XL. and XC represent resistance, inductive
reactance and capacitive reactance. Then which of
(1) 12.5
the following is dimensionless:
32
(2) R
5 (1) R X L X C (2)
XLXC
(3) 125
5 R XL
(4) (3) (4) R
16 XL XC XC
Official Ans. by NTA (3) Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Allen Ans. (3) Allen Ans. (2)
N R
Sol.  = ro IxA Sol. All three have same dimension therefore
XLXC
r = 125
is dimensionless.
Option 3.
Option 2

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20. 100 balls each of mass m moving with speed v Sol. If  is decease in length of rod due to decease in
simultaneously strike a wall normally and reflected temperature
back with same speed, in time t s. The total force
exerted by the balls on the wall is
100mv 200mv
(1) (2)
t t
mv
(3) 200 mvt (4)
100t
   T
Official Ans. by NTA (2)
Allen Ans. (2)   2  10 5 K 1 , T  (210  160)

Sol. Pi = Nm i Pf   Nmi = 50 K

N is Number of balls strikes with wall   1  2  10 5  50  10 3 m
N = 100
F/A
Young Modulus = Y  A  3  10 6 m 2
P  Pf  Pi  2 Nmi  /
 200 Nmi Mg / 3  10 6
2  1011 
P 200mvt 10 3 / 1
FTotal  
t t Mg = 2  1011  3  10 9  6  10 2
200mv
| F | M = 60 kg
t
Ans is 60.

22. The speed of a swimmer is 4 km h-1 in still water.

If the swimmer makes his strokes normal to the
m v y
flow of river of width 1 km, he reaches a point
x 750 m down the stream on the opposite bank.

The speed of the river water is _______km h 1 .

SECTION-B Official Ans. by NTA (3)

21. A thin rod having a length of 1 m and area of Allen Ans. (3)

cross-section 3  10 6 m 2 is suspended vertically

from one end. The rod is cooled from 210°C to
160°C. After cooling, a mass M is attached at the
lower end of the rod such that the length of rod
Sol.
again becomes 1 m. Young's modulus and
time to cross the River width  = 1000 m
coefficient of linear expansion of the rod are
1 km
2  1011 N m 2 and 2  10 5 K 1 , respectively. The is =
4 km / h
value of M is______ kg. (Take g = 10 m s-2)
Drift x = Vm/g × t
Official Ans. by NTA (60) Where Vm/g is velocity of River w.r. to ground.
Allen Ans. (60)

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1 3 24. In a medium the speed of light wave decreases to

x  Vm / g   750m  km
4 4 0.2 times to its speed in free space The ratio of
Vm / g  3km / hr relative permittivity to the refractive index of the
Ans is 3 km/hr. medium is x : 1. The value of x is _____.
23. In the figure given below. a block of mass (Given speed of light in free space = 3 × 108 m s-1
M = 490 g placed on a frictionless table is and for the given medium  r  1 )
connected with two springs having same spring
Official Ans. by NTA (5)
-1
constant (K = 2 N m ). If the block is horizontally
Allen Ans. (5)
displaced through 'X'm then the number of
C C C
complete oscillations it will make in 14 seconds Sol. V  
 V 0.2C
will be________
5

  r  r
M
K K
2
r 
r

r 
  5
 r
Official Ans. by NTA (20)
25. A solid sphere of mass 1 kg rolls without slipping
Allen Ans. (20)
on a plane surface. Its kinetic energy is 7 × 10-3 J.
The speed of the centre of mass of the sphere

Sol. is ______ cm s-1.

Keff = K + K as both springs are in use in parallel Official Ans. by NTA (10)

= 2k Allen Ans. (10)

= 2×2 = 4 N/m m = 490 gm 1 1
Sol. mv 2  I2  7  10 3
= 0.49 kg 2 2
2
m 0.49kg 1 12  V 
T  2  2 mv 2   MR 2    7  10 3
Keff 4 2 25  R 

49 7 7 1  2
= 2  2  MV2 1    7  10 3
400 20 10 2  5

No. of oscillation in the 14 is 1 7

(1)(V2 )    7  10 3
2 5
time 14 
N   20
T 7 / 10 V2  10 2
Ans in 20. V  10 1  0.1m / s  10 cm/s

Ans : 10

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26. An inductor of 0.5 mH, a capacitor of 20 F and 28. A lift of mass M = 500 kg is descending with

resistance of 20  are connected in series with a speed of 2 ms-1. Its supporting cable begins to slip

220 V ac source. If the current is in phase with the thus allowing it to fall with a constant acceleration

emf, the amplitude of current of the circuit is of 2 ms-2. The kinetic energy of the lift at the end

x A. The value of x is - of fall through to a distance of 6 m will be ____kJ.

Official Ans. by NTA (7)

Official Ans. by NTA (242)

Allen Ans. (242) Allen Ans. (7)

Sol. XL = XC Sol. v2 = u2 + 2as

= 22 + 2 (2)(6)
So, Z = R = 20 
= 4 + 24 = 28
220
irms =  11
20 1
KE = mv 2
2
imax = 11 2  242
1
Ans : 242 = (500) 28
2

27. Expression for an electric field is given by = 7000 J

V = 7 kJ
E  4000 x 2 ˆi . The electric flux through the
m Ans.7
cube of side 20 cm when placed in electric field
29. For hydrogen atom, 1 and 2 are the wavelengths
(as shown in the figure) is _______ V cm.
corresponding to the transitions 1 and 2
y
respectively as shown in figure. The ratio of 1 and
x
2 is . The value of x is ______.
32
20 cm
n=3
(0,0,0)
Excited states
cm

n=2
20

2 1
20 cm
z Ground
n=1 state
Official Ans. by NTA (640)
Official Ans. by NTA (27)
Allen Ans. (640)
Allen Ans. (27)
Sol. Flux = E·A
1 1 1
V Sol.  Rz 2  2  2 
= 4000 (0·2)2 · (0·2)2m2   n1 n 2 
m
1 1 1  8
 4000  16  10 4 Vm  Rz 2  2  2   Rz 2 …….. (1)
1 1 3  9
= 640 Vcm
1 1 1  3
Ans. 640  Rz 2  2  2   Rz 2 …….. (2)
2 1 2  4

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1   2  8  4  32
2 1 9 3 27

1 27

 2 32

Ans. 27

30. Two identical cells, when connected either in

parallel or in series gives same current in an
external resistance 5. The internal resistance of
each cell will be ________

Official Ans. by NTA (5)

Allen Ans. (5)

Sol. Parallel
r
r r
r/ 2
r

5
5
5
2 
i …. (1) i …. (2)
5  2r r
5
2
Equating (1) and (2)
2 
  r  10  5  2r
5  2r r  5
2

r 5 Ans. 5

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