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1. What is the shear strength in terms of effective stress on a plane within a saturated soil
mass at a point where the total normal stress is 295 kN/m2 and the pore water pressure
120 kN/m2 ? The effective stress parameters of the soil for the appropriate stress range are
c’=12 kN/m2 and ϕ’=30°.
2. The results below were obtained at failure in a series of consolidated-undrained triaxial
tests, with pore water pressure measurement, on specimens of a fully saturated clay.
Determine the values of the shear strength parameters c’ and ϕ’. If a specimen of the same
soil were consolidated under an all-round pressure of 250 kN/m2 and the principal stress
difference applied with the all-round pressure change to 350 kN/m2 , what would be the
expected value of principal stress difference at failure?