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  • Linkin Words by Toustous Khalid PDF.ملخص الدرس

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    This document discusses linking words in English and provides examples of their use. It explains that linking words help connect ideas and sentences when speaking or writing. Words like "for example", "addition", "purpose", "cause and effect", "contrast", and "concession" are commonly used linking words. It then focuses on words for addition like "also, "and", "besides", and words for concession like "but", "though", "however", which can express contrast between ideas. Examples are given to illustrate how these linking words can be used.

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    This document discusses linking words in English and provides examples of their use. It explains that linking words help connect ideas and sentences when speaking or writing. Words like "for example", "addition", "purpose", "cause and effect", "contrast", and "concession" are commonly used linking words. It then focuses on words for addition like "also, "and", "besides", and words for concession like "but", "though", "however", which can express contrast between ideas. Examples are given to illustrate how these linking words can be used.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    30 views3 pages

    Linkin Words by Toustous Khalid PDF.ملخص الدرس

    Uploaded by

    Storm
    This document discusses linking words in English and provides examples of their use. It explains that linking words help connect ideas and sentences when speaking or writing. Words like "for example", "addition", "purpose", "cause and effect", "contrast", and "concession" are commonly used linking words. It then focuses on words for addition like "also, "and", "besides", and words for concession like "but", "though", "however", which can express contrast between ideas. Examples are given to illustrate how these linking words can be used.

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    ‫أدوات اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ‪Linking words -‬‬

    ‫ﻟﻤﺸﺎھﺪة اﻟﺪرس ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮح اﻟﻤﻤﻞ وﺑﺎﻟﺪارﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

    ‫إﺿﻐﻂ ھﻨﺎ‬
    ‫ﻣﺎذا ﻧﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺄدوات اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬
    ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎ أدوات اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻷﻓﻜﺎر واﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﺤﺪث أو اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ أدوات اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬

    ‫ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت أدوات ﻹﻋﻄﺎء أﻣﺜﻠﺔ أو إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت أو ﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻧﺔ اﻷﻓﻜﺎر‪.‬‬


    ‫ھﻨﺎك اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪For example‬‬
    ‫‪- Addition - purpose - cause and effect - contrast- concession‬‬
    ‫ﻓﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﻘﺎل ﺳﻮف أﻗﺪم ﻟﻜﻢ ﺷﺮح ﻹﺗﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﮭﻢ وھﻤﺎ‪:‬‬

    ‫‪Addition‬‬ ‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
    ‫اﻟﺘﻨﺎزل ‪Concession‬‬
    ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻵﺗﯿﺔ‬
    ‫‪As well - in addition - additionally - too - and- besides‬‬
    ‫‪also- not only.....but also - futher - moreover‬‬

    ‫ھﺬه اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ ﻟﺪﯾﮭﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ وھﻮ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ أو أﯾﻀﺎ‬
    ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻣﻌﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬

    ‫‪khalid is a smart student , khalid is very polite‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﻠﻤﯿﺬ ﺗﻠﻤﯿﺬ ذﻛﻲ ‪,‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻣﮭﺬب ﺟﺪا‬

    ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺎل أﻋﻼه ﻣﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮﺗﯿﻦ إذا أرددﻧﺎ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻔﻜﺮﺗﯿﻦ ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ أﺣﺪ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ أﻋﻼه‬
    ‫‪ :‬إذن ﺳﻮف ﻧﻘﻮل‬
    ‫‪khalid is a smart student and he is very polite‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﻠﻤﯿﺬ ذﻛﻲ وﻣﮭﺬب ﺟﺪا‬

    ‫إذا أﺿﻔﻨﺎ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻷﺧﺮى ﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻟﻦ ﯾﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬

    ‫‪khalis is a smart student,he is very polite as well‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﻠﻤﯿﺬ ذﻛﻲ وﻣﮭﺬب أﯾﻀﺎ‬

    ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﻠﻤﯿﺬ ذﻛﻲ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﮭﺬب ﺟﺪا ‪khalid is a smart student.in addition ,he is very polite‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﯾﺒﻘﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﺑﻄﺮق ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
    ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻣﻌﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﺠﺪول أﺳﻔﻠﮫ‬
    ‫‪ concession‬اﻵن ﺳوف ﻧﻘوم ﺑﺷرح‬
    ‫ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗﻧﺎﻗض ﻧﺳﺗﻌﻣل ھذه اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎت‬
    ‫‪But -even though- although- though- however- despite-in spite of‬‬

    ‫ﻧﺳﺗﻌﻣل ھذا اﻷﺧﯾر ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻧﺎزل أو ﺗﻧﺎﻗض ﺑﯾن اﻷﻓﻛﺎر‬


    ‫‪khalid is a smart student,khalid is impolite‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟد ﺗﻠﻣﯾذ ذﻛﻲ‪,‬ﺧﺎﻟد ﻏﯾر ﻣﮭذب‬

    ‫ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋﻠﻰ ھذا اﻟﺗﻧﺎﻗض ﻧﻘول‬


    ‫ﺧﺎﻟد ﺗﻠﻣﯾذ ذﻛﻲ ﻟﻛﻧﮫ ﻏﯾر ﻣﮭذب ‪khalid is a smart student but he is impolite‬‬

    ‫ﻟن ﯾﺗﻐﯾر اﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ إذا أﺿﻔت أﺣد اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎت أﻋﻼه ‪,‬ﻻﺣظ اﻟﺟدول أﺳﻔﻠﮫ‬

    ‫ﻟﻠﻣزﯾد ﻣن اﻟدروس أو اﻹﺳﺗﻔﺳﺎر‬


    ‫ﺧرﺟو ھﺎد اﻟﺗﻣرﯾن وﺳﯾﻔطوه ﻟﯾﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻹﻧﺳﺗﻐرام دﯾﺎﻟﻲ‬

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