ROOF

MATERIAL
ESTIMATE
• A roof is the highest component
of a building that serves as a
structural covering to protect the
structure from the elements (i,e
from rain, sun, wind, etc).

• Structurally, a roof is constructed

in the same way as an upper floor,
though the shape of its upper
surface may be different.
• A roof is made up of a structural
elements that holds the roof covering
in place. Trusses, portal beams, slabs
(with or without beams), shells, and
domes are examples of structural
elements.

• Roofs can be constructed from a

variety of materials, including shingles,
tiles, metal, concrete, depending on
the architectural style, climate, and
budget.
• It should be durable against the
adverse effects of various agencies
such as wind, rain, sun etc.
• It should grant the desirable
insulation against sound and heat.
• It should be structurally stable and
sound, it should be capable of
taking the loads likely to come over
it.
• It should be well-drained.
• It should arrangement. have
efficient water-proofing
• Provide support for the roof
covering.
• In designing a roof structure, the
designer must take into
consideration the span of structural
members.
• If span at joist too great will cause
bending.
• To overcome: introducing a
structural element which reduces
the span.
Pitched roofs Flat roofs

Curved roofs
PITCHED ROOF
• Pitched roofs are the most common
type of roof in most parts of the
world. They are sloped so that water
and snow can easily drain off. Pitched
roofs can be made from a variety of
materials, including asphalt shingles,
metal roofing, and tile roofing.
 PITCHED ROOF
ADVANTAGES OF PITCHED ROOFS: DISADVANTAGES OF PITCHED ROOFS:
• AESTHETIC APPEAL: PITCHED ROOFS ARE OFTEN • COST: PITCHED ROOFS ARE GENERALLY MORE EXPENSIVE TO
CONSIDERED MORE AESTHETICALLY PLEASING AND CAN CONSTRUCT THAN FLAT ROOFS DUE TO THE COMPLEXITY OF
ENHANCE THE OVERALL APPEARANCE OF A BUILDING. THEY THE DESIGN, THE MATERIALS USED, AND THE LABOR
ARE POPULAR IN MANY ARCHITECTURAL STYLES, INCLUDING INVOLVED. STEEPER PITCHES REQUIRE MORE MATERIALS AND
TRADITIONAL, COLONIAL, AND CONTEMPORARY DESIGNS. TIME TO INSTALL PROPERLY.
• BETTER DRAINAGE: PITCHED ROOFS ALLOW RAINWATER AND • MAINTENANCE: WHILE PITCHED ROOFS ARE EFFECTIVE AT
SNOW TO EASILY RUN OFF, PREVENTING WATER SHEDDING WATER, THEY CAN STILL ACCUMULATE DEBRIS,
ACCUMULATION AND REDUCING THE RISK OF LEAKS AND LEAVES, AND SNOW IN VALLEYS AND CORNERS. REGULAR
WATER DAMAGE. PROPER DRAINAGE CAN EXTEND THE MAINTENANCE, SUCH AS CLEANING GUTTERS AND REMOVING
LIFESPAN OF THE ROOF AND THE BUILDING STRUCTURE. DEBRIS, IS NECESSARY TO PREVENT ISSUES LIKE WATER
• ATTIC SPACE: PITCHED ROOFS CREATE AN ATTIC OR LOFT POOLING AND LEAKS.
SPACE UNDER THE ROOF, WHICH CAN BE USED FOR STORAGE, • WEATHER VULNERABILITY: IN AREAS PRONE TO HIGH WINDS
LIVING SPACE, OR AS AN ADDITIONAL ROOM. THIS EXTRA OR HURRICANES, PITCHED ROOFS MIGHT BE MORE
SPACE CAN ADD SIGNIFICANT VALUE TO A HOME. VULNERABLE TO WIND DAMAGE COMPARED TO FLAT ROOFS,
• VENTILATION: PITCHED ROOFS ALLOW FOR THE INSTALLATION ESPECIALLY IF THEY ARE NOT PROPERLY CONSTRUCTED OR
OF VENTS AT THE RIDGE AND EAVES, PROMOTING NATURAL SECURED.
VENTILATION. PROPER VENTILATION HELPS IN REGULATING • COMPLEX INSTALLATION: THE INSTALLATION OF PITCHED
INDOOR TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE LEVELS, IMPROVING ROOFS CAN BE COMPLEX, REQUIRING SKILLED LABOR AND
OVERALL COMFORT AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY. PRECISE CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES. IMPROPER
INSTALLATION CAN LEAD TO VARIOUS PROBLEMS, INCLUDING
LEAKS, INADEQUATE VENTILATION, AND COMPROMISED
STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY.
FLAT ROOF
• Flat roofs are less common than
pitched roofs, but they are often
used on commercial and industrial
buildings. Flat roofs are typically
made from a waterproof membrane,
such as asphalt roll roofing or TPO
roofing.
 FLAT ROOF
ADVANTAGES OF FLAT ROOFS: DISADVANTAGES OF FLAT ROOFS:
• UTILIZATION OF ROOF SPACE: FLAT ROOFS PROVIDE USABLE • DRAINAGE ISSUES: FLAT ROOFS DO NOT NATURALLY SHED
SPACE ON TOP OF THE BUILDING, WHICH CAN BE UTILIZED WATER AS EFFECTIVELY AS PITCHED ROOFS. PROPER
FOR VARIOUS PURPOSES SUCH AS ROOFTOP GARDENS, DRAINAGE SYSTEMS, SUCH AS DRAINS AND GUTTERS, ARE
OUTDOOR SEATING AREAS, SOLAR PANEL INSTALLATION, OR ESSENTIAL TO PREVENT WATER ACCUMULATION, WHICH CAN
HVAC EQUIPMENT PLACEMENT. THIS EFFICIENT USE OF SPACE LEAD TO LEAKS, STRUCTURAL DAMAGE, AND MOLD GROWTH.
IS PARTICULARLY VALUABLE IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS • MAINTENANCE CHALLENGES: FLAT ROOFS REQUIRE REGULAR
WHERE LAND IS LIMITED. MAINTENANCE TO ENSURE THEY REMAIN WATERTIGHT.
• ENERGY EFFICIENCY: FLAT ROOFS ALLOW FOR THE PONDING WATER (WATER THAT ACCUMULATES IN LOW SPOTS)
INSTALLATION OF REFLECTIVE COATINGS AND INSULATION CAN CAUSE THE ROOF TO DETERIORATE OVER TIME. REGULAR
MATERIALS, ENHANCING ENERGY EFFICIENCY BY REDUCING INSPECTIONS AND PROMPT REPAIRS ARE CRUCIAL TO
HEAT ABSORPTION AND MINIMIZING ENERGY COSTS FOR PREVENT COSTLY DAMAGE.
COOLING. ADDITIONALLY, FLAT ROOFS CAN ACCOMMODATE • LIMITED INSULATION SPACE: FLAT ROOFS OFTEN HAVE
SOLAR PANELS, FURTHER PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LIMITED SPACE FOR INSULATION, WHICH CAN IMPACT ENERGY
SOLUTIONS. EFFICIENCY. PROPER INSULATION IS ESSENTIAL TO PREVENT
• AESTHETICS AND MODERN DESIGN: FLAT ROOFS ARE A HEAT LOSS IN WINTER AND HEAT GAIN IN SUMMER, BUT THE
POPULAR CHOICE IN MODERN AND MINIMALIST LIMITED SPACE CAN POSE CHALLENGES IN ACHIEVING
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNS. THEY CAN GIVE A BUILDING A OPTIMAL THERMAL PERFORMANCE.
SLEEK, CONTEMPORARY APPEARANCE, AND THEY ARE OFTEN • SHORTER LIFESPAN: FLAT ROOFS GENERALLY HAVE A
USED IN COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS TO SHORTER LIFESPAN COMPARED TO PITCHED ROOFS. THEY
ACHIEVE A SPECIFIC ARCHITECTURAL STYLE. ARE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO WEAR AND TEAR FROM WEATHER
ELEMENTS, MAKING THEM PRONE TO LEAKS AND OTHER
ISSUES THAT CAN REDUCE THEIR LONGEVITY.
CURVED ROOF
• Curved roofs are often used on
churches, cathedrals, and other
types of monumental buildings.
Curved roofs can be made from a
variety of materials, including
metal roofing, concrete, and
wood.
 CURVED ROOF
ADVANTAGES OF CURVED ROOFS: DISADVANTAGES OF CURVED ROOFS:
• AESTHETIC APPEAL: CURVED ROOFS HAVE A UNIQUE AND • COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION: BUILDING A CURVED ROOF
ELEGANT APPEARANCE, ADDING A TOUCH OF ARCHITECTURAL REQUIRES SPECIALIZED EXPERTISE AND CONSTRUCTION
SOPHISTICATION TO A BUILDING. THEY ARE OFTEN USED IN TECHNIQUES. THE COMPLEXITY OF THE DESIGN CAN INCREASE
CONTEMPORARY AND MODERN DESIGNS TO CREATE A CONSTRUCTION COSTS DUE TO THE SKILLED LABOR AND
VISUALLY STRIKING IMPRESSION. CUSTOM MATERIALS NEEDED FOR THE CURVED STRUCTURE.
• WATER SHEDDING: CURVED ROOFS ARE EFFECTIVE AT • WATERPROOFING CHALLENGES: ACHIEVING PROPER
SHEDDING WATER, ESPECIALLY WHEN THE CURVATURE IS WATERPROOFING FOR CURVED ROOFS CAN BE MORE
WELL-DESIGNED. PROPER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS CAN BE CHALLENGING THAN FOR FLAT OR PITCHED ROOFS. ENSURING
INTEGRATED TO GUIDE RAINWATER AWAY FROM THE ROOF, WATERTIGHT SEALS AND PREVENTING LEAKS IN THE CURVED
PREVENTING WATER ACCUMULATION AND POTENTIAL LEAKS. SECTIONS OF THE ROOF REQUIRES CAREFUL ATTENTION TO
• STRUCTURAL STRENGTH: THE CURVED SHAPE OF THESE DETAIL DURING CONSTRUCTION.
ROOFS PROVIDES INHERENT STRENGTH AND STABILITY, • MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS: ACCESSING AND MAINTAINING
ALLOWING THEM TO DISTRIBUTE WEIGHT AND RESIST WIND A CURVED ROOF CAN BE MORE DIFFICULT AND TIME-
AND SNOW LOADS MORE EFFECTIVELY THAN SOME FLAT OR CONSUMING THAN MAINTAINING FLAT OR GENTLY PITCHED
PITCHED ROOFS. THIS STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY CAN ENHANCE ROOFS. REPAIRS, CLEANING, AND INSPECTIONS MAY REQUIRE
THE OVERALL DURABILITY OF THE BUILDING. SPECIALIZED EQUIPMENT AND SKILLED PROFESSIONALS.
• VERSATILITY IN DESIGN: CURVED ROOFS CAN BE ADAPTED TO • COST: CURVED ROOFS ARE OFTEN MORE EXPENSIVE TO
VARIOUS ARCHITECTURAL STYLES, INCLUDING RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCT THAN STANDARD FLAT OR PITCHED ROOFS DUE
HOMES, COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS, AND PUBLIC STRUCTURES. TO THE COMPLEXITY OF THE DESIGN, CUSTOM MATERIALS,
THEIR VERSATILITY IN DESIGN ALLOWS FOR CREATIVE AND LABOR COSTS. THE AESTHETIC APPEAL AND UNIQUE
FREEDOM AND FLEXIBILITY IN ACHIEVING SPECIFIC AESTHETIC ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES COME AT A PREMIUM PRICE.
GOALS.
Gable roofs are the simplest and most common type of
pitched roof. They have two sloping sides that meet at
a ridge at the top.
 Hip roofs have four sloping sides that meet at a ridge at
the top. Hip roofs are more complex than gable roofs, but
they are also more durable and can withstand wind and
rain better.
Gambrel roofs have two sloping sides that break into two
smaller slopes at the top. Gambrel roofs were originally
used on barns to create more space for hay storage, but
they are now also used on homes.
Mansard roofs have four sloping sides that
break into two smaller slopes at the top.
Saltbox roofs have two sloping sides, one of
which is steeper than the other.
Shed roofs have a single sloping side. Shed roofs are
often used on garages and other outbuildings.
A butterfly roof is a type of roof that has two sloping
sides that meet at a central ridge, forming a shape
that resembles a butterfly's wings.
Skillion roofs are similar to shed roofs, but
they have a smaller slope.
Combination roofs are a combination of two or
more different types of pitched roofs.
Green roofs are covered with vegetation, such as
grass, plants, and shrubs.
Barrel-vaulted roof: This is a convex roof with a
continuous, semicircular curve.
A dome roof is a hemispherical or onion-shaped roof
that is supported by a central point.
S-shaped roof: This type of roof has a convex and
concave curve, giving it an S-shape.
Elliptical roof: An elliptical roof has a smooth,
curved surface that resembles an ellipse.
A hyperbolic roof has a saddle-shaped surface that
resembles a hyperboloid.
A bullnose roof has a gentle curve at the edge,
giving it a rounded appearance.
A curved transition roof is a type of roof that uses a
gentle curve to transition between two flat surfaces.
180-degree double vault roof: This type of roof has a
single, uniform curve that is 180 degrees in length.
ROOF
COMPONENTS
BASIC ROOF COMPONENTS
A Roofing Sheet is a fairly
modern form of covering a
roof, compared to traditional
thatch or roofing tiles.
Roofing Sheets are often
made from steel, tin or other
metal and can be formed
into a range of different
Profiles.
GI SHEETS ARE THE MOST COMMON AND AFFORDABLE
ROOFING MATERIAL IN THE PHILIPPINES. THEY ARE MADE OF
STEEL THAT HAS BEEN COATED WITH ZINC TO PROTECT IT
FROM CORROSION. GI SHEETS ARE DURABLE AND CAN
WITHSTAND STRONG WINDS AND HEAVY RAINS. HOWEVER,
THEY CAN BE QUITE HOT IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT, SO THEY ARE
NOT IDEAL FOR HOMES IN TROPICAL CLIMATES.
ALUMINUM ROOFING SHEETS ARE A POPULAR CHOICE FOR ROOFING
APPLICATIONS DUE TO THEIR MANY ADVANTAGES. THEY ARE
LIGHTWEIGHT, DURABLE, RESISTANT TO CORROSION, AND REFLECTIVE
OF HEAT. ALUMINUM ROOFING SHEETS ARE ALSO RELATIVELY EASY TO
INSTALL AND MAINTAIN. HOWEVER, THEY CAN BE MORE EXPENSIVE
THAN OTHER ROOFING MATERIALS.
POLYCARBONATE SHEETS ARE A LIGHTWEIGHT AND DURABLE
ROOFING MATERIAL THAT IS MADE FROM A TYPE OF PLASTIC. THEY
ARE TRANSLUCENT, SO THEY CAN ALLOW NATURAL LIGHT INTO
YOUR HOME. POLYCARBONATE SHEETS ARE ALSO HIGHLY
RESISTANT TO HEAT AND IMPACT, MAKING THEM A GOOD CHOICE
FOR HOMES IN TYPHOON-PRONE AREAS. HOWEVER, THEY CAN BE
MORE EXPENSIVE THAN OTHER ROOFING MATERIALS.
FIBERGLASS SHEETS ARE MADE FROM A COMBINATION OF GLASS
FIBERS AND RESIN. THEY ARE LIGHTWEIGHT, DURABLE, AND
RESISTANT TO CORROSION AND FIRE. FIBERGLASS SHEETS ARE
ALSO TRANSLUCENT, SO THEY CAN ALLOW NATURAL LIGHT INTO
YOUR HOME. HOWEVER, THEY CAN BE MORE EXPENSIVE THAN
OTHER ROOFING MATERIALS.
 Asphalt shingles are the
most popular roofing material
in the United States, and for
good reason. Asphalt shingles
are also available in a wide
variety of colors and styles, so
you can find the perfect look for
your home.
Advantages: Affordable, easy to
install, variety of colors and
styles available, recyclable.

Disadvantages: Relatively short

lifespan (20-30 years), not as
durable as other materials, not
as energy-efficient.
 Metal roofing is a popular
choice for residential and
commercial applications due
to its durability, longevity, and
curb appeal. It is also
available in a wide variety of
styles and colors to
complement any
architectural aesthetic.
Advantages: Durable, long
lifespan (50 years or more),
energy-efficient, fire-resistant,
lightweight, recyclable.

Disadvantages: Can be
expensive, noisy in rain and
hail, susceptible to dents and
corrosion.
 Clay tiles are a versatile
building material that has been
used for centuries. They are made
from clay, which is a natural
material that is found in
abundance all over the world. Clay
tiles are fired at high
temperatures, which gives them
their strength and durability. They
are also relatively lightweight and
easy to install.
Advantages: Durable, long
lifespan (50 years or more), fire-
resistant, attractive appearance.

Disadvantages: Heavy, expensive,

can crack or break in extreme
weather conditions, difficult to
repair.
 Slate roofing tiles are a timeless and
elegant choice for homeowners
seeking a durable and low-
maintenance roofing solution. These
tiles are handcrafted from natural
slate, a metamorphic rock known for
its exceptional strength, resilience,
and natural beauty. Slate roofs have
been in use for centuries, adorning
architectural masterpieces worldwide.
Advantages: Very durable, long
lifespan (100 years or more),
fire-resistant, attractive
appearance.

Disadvantages: Very heavy,

expensive, difficult to install
and repair.
 Concrete roofing tiles are a
popular choice for roofing
materials due to their
durability, affordability, and fire
resistance. They are also
available in a wide variety of
colors and styles to match any
home's aesthetic.
Advantages: Durable, long
lifespan (50 years or more), fire-
resistant, variety of colors and
styles available.

Disadvantages: Heavy, expensive,

can crack or break in extreme
weather conditions.
 Wood shingles are thin,
tapered pieces of wood primarily
used to cover roofs and walls of
buildings to protect them from
the weather. They are typically
made from cedar, redwood, or
cypress, as these woods are
naturally rot-resistant and have a
beautiful appearance.
Advantages: Natural appearance,
environmentally friendly,
relatively inexpensive.

Disadvantages: Short lifespan (15-

20 years), not as durable as other
materials, susceptible to fire and
pests.
OTHER MATERIALS:
Solar tiles: Generate electricity,
energy-efficient, durable.

EPDM rubber: Lightweight, durable,

resistant to fire and hail.

TPO roofing: Lightweight, durable,

energy-efficient, recyclable.
Roof underlayment is a
water-resistant or waterproof
barrier that is installed
between the roof deck and
the roofing shingles. It is an
important part of the roofing
system, as it helps to protect
the home from moisture
damage.
Roof decking is the structural foundation of
your roof. It is the layer of material that is
installed over the roof's framing to
provide a flat, level surface for the roofing
materials to be applied to.
Roof decking serves several important
functions, including:
• Supporting the weight of the roof and its
components
• Providing a smooth, even surface for the
roofing materials to be installed on:
• Protecting the interior of the building from the
elements
A roof ridge is the highest point of a roof, where
two roof slopes meet and come together to form
a peak. It is the horizontal line that runs the
length of the roof at the top of the two roof
slopes.

The roof ridge is an important part of the roof

system, as it helps to shed water away from the
roof and prevent it from leaking into the
building. The ridge is also typically used to
support the roof shingles or other roofing
materials.
Roof rafters are structural members that
support the weight of a roof. They are
typically made of wood or steel, and can
be either exposed or concealed within
the roof structure. Rafters are typically
sloped, and form a triangular shape with
the ridge board and ceiling joists.
Roof trusses are triangular structures
composed of top chords, bottom
chords, posts, and webbing chords.
They are used to support the roofs of
buildings and other structures.
Trusses are very strong and can span
long distances, making them ideal for
large roofs.
A roof valley is an internal angle
formed by the intersection of two
or more sloping roof planes. It is
one of the most important parts of
a roof, as it is responsible for
channeling water away from the
roof and preventing leaks.
Roof eaves are the edges of a roof that extend past
the walls of a building. They are also known as
overhangs.
Eaves serve a number of important purposes,
including:
• Protecting the walls and foundation from
water damage.
• Providing shade and shelter.
• Improving energy efficiency.
• Enhancing the appearance of a building. Eaves
can add architectural interest and curb appeal
to a building.
A roof fascia is a long, horizontal board that
runs along the edge of the roof, just below
the eaves. It is typically made of wood, but
can also be made of aluminum or vinyl.
The fascia serves several important
functions, including:
• Supporting the gutters
• Protecting the roof
• Improving curb appeal.
A roof soffit is the underside of a
roof overhang. It is the material that
covers the rafters and other
structural elements of the roof
between the fascia board and the
exterior wall of the house.
A roof downspout is a pipe that
carries rainwater from a roof gutter
to the ground. It is also known as a
waterspout, downpipe, drain spout,
drainpipe, roof drain pipe, or
leader. Downspouts are typically
made of metal, such as aluminum
or galvanized steel, but they can
also be made of plastic or vinyl.
Roof flashing is a thin material,
usually galvanized steel, that is
installed to direct water away from
critical areas of the roof, wherever the
roof plane meets a vertical surface
like a wall or a dormer. Flashing is
also installed to surround roof
features, such as vents, chimneys, and
skylights. Water should run down the
side of the flashing and be directed to
the shingles instead of finding its way
into the roof deck.
 ROOF DESIGN
CONSIDERATIONS
When designing a roof, there are a number
of factors that need to be considered,
including:
• Climate: The type of roof that is chosen will
depend on the climate of the region in
which the building is located. For example,
pitched roofs are better suited for climates
with heavy rainfall or snowfall, while flat
roofs are better suited for climates with dry
weather.
• Building style: The roof should complement
the overall architectural style of the building.
For example, a traditional cottage might
have a pitched roof, while a modern office
building might have a flat roof.
 ROOF DESIGN
CONSIDERATIONS
When designing a roof, there are a number
of factors that need to be considered,
including:

• Materials: The materials used for the roof

should be durable and weather-resistant.
The cost of the materials should also be
considered.
• Function: The roof should be designed to
meet the specific needs of the building. For
example, a commercial building might need
a roof that can support the weight of heavy
equipment, while a residential building
might need a roof that is energy-efficient.
THE THICKNESS
OF G.I SHEET IS
MEASURED IN
TERMS OF
GAUGE NUMBER
FROM 14-30.
 SIDE
LAPPING
END
LAPPING
FORMULA FOR ESTIMATING
ROOFING SHEETS

Length of Gutter = Number of Pieces Required

Effective Width of Roofing
 8.00M
7.25
M

3.55M
2.00M 4.98M
FORMULA FOR ESTIMATING
ROOFING SHEETS

7.25m =7.52 or 8 sheets 8m =8.30 or 9 sheets

.963m USING A 8PCS OF .963m USING A 4.98m LENGT H
3.55m LENGTH ROOFING SHEET
ROOFING SHEET
FORMULA FOR ESTIMATING
ROOFING SHEETS
2m =2.07 or 3 sheets
.963m USING A 8m LENGTH ROOFING
SHEET

TOTAL ROOFING SHEET= 20 PCS

FORMULA FOR ESTIMATING
ROOFING SHEETS
2m =2.07 or 3 sheets
.963m USING A 8m LENGTH ROOFING
SHEET

TOTAL ROOFING SHEET= 20 PCS

FORMULA FOR ESTIMATING
ROOFING SHEETS

7.25m =7.52 or 8 sheets 8m

=8.30 or 9 sheets
.963m .963m
USING A 8PCS OF USING A COMBINATION
12‘‘(3.6M) LENGTH 8PCS OF 12‘‘(3.6) 1 PC OF
ROOFING SHEET 5‘‘(1.5M) ANDLENGTH
ROOFING SHEET
FORMULA FOR ESTIMATING
ROOFING SHEETS
2m
=2.07 or 3 sheets
.963m
USING A COMBINATION OF 2 PCS
OF 10‘‘(3m) AND 1 PC 7‘‘(2.1m)
LENGTH ROOFING SHEET

TOTAL ROOFING SHEET= 20 PCS

FORMULA FOR ESTIMATING
THE COST ROOFING SHEETS

TOTAL THE LENGTHS OF ROOFING SHEET

X TOTAL COST OF ROOFING SHEET PER LINEAR METER

=TOTAL COST ROOFING SHEETS

 FOR 12" LENGTH ROOFING SHEET
16x3.6m =57.6m
FOR 10" LENGTH ROOFING SHEET
2x3m =6m
FOR 7" LENGTH ROOFING SHEET
1x2.1m =2.1m
FOR 5" LENGTH ROOFING SHEET
1x1.5m =1.5m

TOTAL THE LENGTHS OF ROOFING SHEET =67 .2m

FORMULA FOR ESTIMATING
THE COST ROOFING SHEETS

Using a 0.4m thickness Duratwin Roofing Sheet

which costs 330php per linear meter.

67.2m x 330php/lm =22,176.00 PHP

TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF ROOFING SHEET = 22,176.00 PHP

FORMULA FOR PLAIN GI GUTTER

Roof Gutter Length = Number of Pieces Required

2.25 m
FORMULA FOR ESTIMATING
PLAIN GI GUTTER
7.25m =3.22 or 4pcs plain 8m =3.66 or 4pcs plain GI
2.25m GI gutters required 2.25m gutters required
2m =.88 or 1pc plain GI gutter plain GI
2.25m gutters required

TOTAL NUMBER OF PLAIN GI GUTTERS= 9PCS

FORMULA FOR ESTIMATING
COST OF PLAIN GI GUTTER

TOTAL NUMBER OF PLAIN GI GUTTERS

X TOTAL COST OF GUTTER PER PIECE
9pcs x 392 php = 3, 528 .00 PHP

TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF GUTTER = 3, 528 .00 PHP

FORMULA FOR PLAIN GI
FLASHINGS FOR FIREWALLS

L x 1.5 = Number of Plain GI Sheet Required

2.30 m
 8.00M
7.25
M

3.55M
2.00M 4.98M
FORMULA FOR ESTIMATING PLAIN
GI FLASHINGS FOR FIREWALLS

7.25m +8.8m X 1.5 = 10.46 or 11 PCS PLAIN GI SHEET FLASHINGS

2.30 m
 FORMULA FOR ESTIMATING PLAIN
GI FLASHINGS FOR FIREWALLS

TOTAL NUMBER OF PLAIN GI FLASHINGS

X TOTAL COST OF PLAIN GI FLASHINGS PER SHEET
11pcs x 25Ophp = 2, 750.00 php

TOTAL COST OF PLAIN GI FLASHINGS = 2, 750.00 php

 2” X 6” TUBULAR GI RAFTERS FOR BRACES
TOTAL LENGTH: 5.05m + 1.92m+ 5.65m = 12.62m
12.62m/(6m LENGTH PER PIECE)= 2.10 OR 3 PCS.
3 x 1,932.00 php= 5,796.00 PHP
 TUBULAR G.I. RAFTER : (2” X 6” )
TOTAL LENGTH: 3.36m X 5 PCS= 16.8m
6.8m x 3 PCS =20.40m
4.58 x 5 PCS=22.90m
60.1/(6m LENGTH PER PIECE)= 10.01 or 10 PCS.
TOTAL TUBULAR RAFTERS x TOTAL TUBULAR COST PER PIECE
10 PCS x 1,932.00 php = 19, 320.00 PHP
TOTAL COST OF TUBULAR G.I. RAFTERS :
5,796.00 PHP +19, 320.00 PHP
=25, 116.00 PHP
 G.I. C- PURLINS (2” X 3” )
TOTAL LENGTH: 7.05m X 7 PCS= 49.35m
1.92m x 14 PCS =26.88m
7.8 x 7 PCS=54.6m
130.83/(6m LENGTH PER PIECE)= 21.805 or 22 PCS.
TOTAL C-PURLIN x TOTAL COST PER PIECE
22 PCS x 712php = 15,664.00 PHP
TOTAL COST OF C-PURLINS= 15,664.00 PHP
 RIVETS
FOR 12" LENGTH ROOFING SHEET
16x26 =416 PCS
FOR 10" LENGTH ROOFING SHEET
2x22 =44 PCS
FOR 7" LENGTH ROOFING SHEET
1x18 =18PCS
FOR 5" LENGTH ROOFING SHEET
1x14 =14PCS
 RIVETS
416 PCS+44 PCS+18PCS+14PCS =
492PCS TOTAL NUMBER OF RIVETS

CONVERT TO KILOGRAM
492/180= 2.73 OR 3 KGS OF RIVETS
 RIVETS
CONVERT TO KILOGRAM
492/180= 2.73 OR 3 KGS OF RIVETS

TOTAL KILOGRAM X TOTAL COST OF RIVETS PER KILOGRAM

3KG x 80PHP = 540 PHP
TOTAL COST OF RIVETS = 540.00 PHP
 WASHERS
492PCS rivets x 2= 984 pcs washers

CONVERT TO KILOGRAM
984/126= 7.80 OR 9 KGS OF WASHERS
 WASHERS
CONVERT TO KILOGRAM
984/126= 7.80 OR 9 KGS OF WASHERS

TOTAL KILOGRAM X TOTAL COST OF WASHERS PER KILOGRAM

9KG x 90PHP = 810 PHP
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF WASHERS= 810.00 PHP
 PLAIN GI STRAP
USING 1’’ x 9” G.I. STRAP

492PCS rivets = 1.28 OR 2 PLAIN SHEET

384

TOTAL SHEETS X TOTAL COST OF PLAIN G.I. STRAP PER SHEET

2PCS x 200PHP = 400 PHP
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF PLAIN G.I STRAP
= 400.00 PHP
CLEATS (1 ½ “ X 1 ½ “ ) ANGULAR STEEL
TOTAL LENGTH: 0.5(7PIECES IN ONE BATTEN) (5 MAIN
RAFTERS) = 1.75 TL
CLEATS (1 ½ “ X 1 ½ “ ) ANGULAR STEEL
TOTAL LENGTH: 0.5(7PIECES IN ONE BATTEN) (5 MAIN
RAFTERS) = 1.75 TL
SUB-FASCIA BOARD
(2” X 6” C- PURLIN G.I. )
TOTAL LEGTH: 3.36M + 6.55M
10MM STEEL BAR: 0.55M 1 SAG ROD
TOTAL OF SAG RAG: 24 PIECES
0.55M X 24 = 13.3M LENGTH
10MM STEEL BAR: 0.55M 1 SAG ROD
TOTAL OF SAG RAG: 24 PIECES
0.55M X 24 = 13.3M LENGTH
SUB-FASCIA BOARD
(2” X 6” C- PURLIN G.I. )
TOTAL LEGTH: 3.36M + 6.55M
½ HARDIFLEX BOARD
TOTAL LEGTH: 3.36M + 6.55M
5 SETS OF 250MM X 2400MM HARDIFLEX
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF ROOFING SHEET = 22,176.00 PHP
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF GUTTER = 3, 528 .00 PHP
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF PLAIN GI FLASHINGS = 2, 750.00 php
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF TUBULAR G.I. RAFTERS = 25, 116.00 PHP

TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF C-PURLINS= 15,664.00 PHP

TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF RIVETS= 540.00 PHP

TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF WASHERS= 810.00 PHP
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF PLAIN G.I STRAP= 400.00 PHP
TOTAL ROOFING MATERIALS ESTIMATED COST = 70,984.00 PHP