What strategies a teacher can use in the classroom to motivate

students?
Answer:

The word motivation is derived from a Latin word ‘movers’ because of this to move.
Thus; motivation is an external pressure which accelerates a reaction or conduct. Motivation is a
motive of an organism’s conduct, or the purpose that an organism includes out some pastime. In
a human being, motivation involves both aware and unconscious drives. Psychological theories
have to account for a “primary” level of motivation to fulfill fundamental needs, which include
the ones for meals, oxygen, and water, and for a “secondary” stage of motivation to meet social
needs together with companionship and fulfillment. The primary desires need to be glad earlier
than an organism can attend to secondary drives.

Following are the kinds of motivation: extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation:

POSITIVE MOTIVATION:

This brings approximately tremendous reaction to the motion that one needs to adopt that
allows you to attain those dreams.

NEGATIVE MOTIVATION:

It is being reinforced with fear, tension and such negative emotions as a way to have
duties and dreams done. Negative and Positive motivational forces may want to consist of
coercion, preference, worry, influence is framed, they could be either poor or advantageous
forces that act as actuators. For example a fear (bad pressure) of bodily damage may be a
motivation to put into effect using safety device (wonderful pressure).

EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION:

Motivation is concerned with the factors that stimulate or inhibit the desire to interact in
conduct. Teachers use extrinsic motivation to stimulate gaining knowledge of or inspire students
to carry out in a specific way. It is one of the most effective motivations. It is operative whilst an
person is stimulated by an final results this is outside or by some means associated with the
activity in which he or she is engaged. In other phrases, “Extrinsic motivation refers to rewards
which are acquired not from the pastime, but resulting from the hobby.”(Morris &Maisto, 2002)
This motivation arises from using external rewards or bribes along with food, reward, loose time,
money or factors in the direction of an pastime. These incentives are all outside, in that they may
be cut loose the individual and the challenge.

INTRINSIC MOTIVATION:

The motivation arises from inner factors inclusive of a infant’s herbal feeling of curiosity,
exigent, confidence and pleasure whilst performing a task. People who are worried in a venture
because of intrinsic motivation appear to be engaged or even fed on, for the reason that they may
be motivated by using the hobby itself and now not some aim this is carried out at the end or
because of the interest. Intrinsic motivation is the ultimate intention in schooling at each degree.

We can observe the theories of motivation in lecture rooms to promote students’

motivation to research and to gain. There are several matters that teachers must emphasize for
you to practice the ones methods:
BEHAVIORAL APPROACHES:

Remember that reinforcement to growth favored behavior motivates further mastering of

this sorts.

Recognize that student motivation is shaped through preceding reinforcing stories.

Know that scholars’ maladaptive attribution of achievement and failure, such as

discovered helplessness, may be changed.

COGNITIVE APPROACHES:

Understand the underlying factors in college students’ behavior, reading college

students’ cautiously and the usage of an expansion of statistics resources to discover
why college students behave as they do.

Accept that scholars aren't continually inspired to be successful, and that the hazard of
attempting to succeed can be beaten by the need to avoid failure.

Realize that motivating students through that specialize in increasing mastery in extra
powerful than emphasizing overall performance desires.

Be aware of their personal biases and the way these might affect the way they attribute
success and failure in man or woman students.

SOCIAL LEARNING APPROACHES:

Ensure that scholars enjoy achievement, now not just failure.

Remember that self-evaluation is encouraged by gazing others’ achievements, and by

way of encouragement and high arousal in challenging conditions.

Recognize that motivation is laid low with beginners’ judgments about their personal
efficacy.
 Become more concerned with the broader implication of pupil welfare, not simply with
student’s schooling.

Be aware that some college students are more involved with feelings of protection,
belonging and self esteem than with the demands of the school curriculum.

Understand that scholars who sense a sturdy want for group belonging will revel in
problems and shortage motivation to examine if instructor acts in approaches that
struggle with group mores.

Acknowledge that instructors’ very own ideals and values can have a chief impact on
students’ motivation.

STUDENT MOTIVATION:

Make it real:

In order to foster intrinsic motivation, try to create learning activities which might be
based totally at the topics which are relevant for your pupil’s lives. Strategies encompass the
usage of neighborhood examples, coaching with occasions within the news, the usage of popular
culture technology (iPods, cell telephones, you tube motion pictures) to educate, or connecting
the problem with your students’ tradition, outside hobbies or social lives.

Provide Choices:

Students can have accelerated motivation when they sense some sense of autonomy
inside the learning process, and that motivation declines whilst students haven't any voice within
the magnificence shape. Giving your college students alternatives can be as easy as letting them
select their lab companions or pick from alternative assignments, or as complex as “settlement
teaching” wherein college students can decide their very own grading scale, due dates and
assignments.
Balance the Challenge:

Students carry out nice when the extent of issue is barely above their modern-day degree.
If the task is too easy, it promotes boredom and may speak a message of low expectations or a
feel that the trainer believes the pupil isn't capable of higher work. A task that is too tough may
be seen as unattainable, might also undermine self-efficacy, and can create anxiety. Scaffolding
is one educational method where the challenge level is progressively raised as students are able
to greater complicated tasks.

Seek Role Models:

If students can pick out with role fashions they'll be more likely to look the relevance
inside the problem depend. For instance, Weins et al (2003) discovered that woman college
students have been more likely to quote a wonderful affect with a teacher as a factor turning into
inquisitive about technological know-how. In a few instances, you can be a position version but
it’s not likely that you will join on that stage with anybody within the elegance due to differences
in gender, age and social circles. However there can be many resources of role models, together
with invited guest audio system, fellow college students or different peers.

Use Peer Models:

Students can analyze via watching a peer succeed at a venture. In this context, a peer
approach a person who the pupil identities with, now not necessarily another student. Peers may
be drawn from businesses as defined by way of gender, ethnicity, social circles, pursuits, success
degree, apparel, or age.

Establish a Sense of Belonging:

People have an essential need to feel related or related to other humans. In an academic
surroundings, studies indicates that scholars who experience they ‘belong’ have a higher diploma
of intrinsic motivation and educational self belief. According to students, their feel of belonging
is fostered by a trainer that demonstrates warm temperature and openness, encourages pupil
participation, is enthusiastic, pleasant and useful, and is prepared and organized for
sophistication.

Adopt a Supportive Style:

A supportive teaching style that allows for scholar autonomy can foster accelerated pupil
interest, leisure, engagement and overall performance. Supportive instructor behaviors consist of
listening, giving guidelines and encouragement, being conscious of student questions and
showing empathy for college kids.

REFRENCES:
https://www.nbpts.org/blog/top-5-strategies-for-motivating-students/

https://theeducationhub.org.nz/10-strategies-that-promote-motivation/

https://www.scientificworldinfo.com/2021/02/how-to-motivate-students-in-classroom.html