Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A = Sock skin
B = Film canister for support
C = Foam curler connective tissue
D = Straw vessel
Screen Based Simulation
Laerdal Microsim
www.Anesoft.com
ACLS
Critical Care
Anesthesia
Sedation
Neonatal
Task Trainers
Devices designed to simulate a specific task or
procedure.
Examples:
Lap simulator
Bronch simulator
“Traumaman”
Artificial knee
Task Trainers
Task Trainers
Strengths
High fidelity, good research on efficacy, may have self
guided teaching, metrics available
Weaknesses
Poor haptics on most machines, expensive, focus on
single task, not integrated into complete patient care
Low Fidelity Mannequins
Examples
●
Mid Fidelity Mannequins
Relatively new class of mannequins, often used for
training.
Features:
Active airways – ETT, LMA, Combitube
Breathing/pulses, rhythms
Basic procedures – pacing, defibrillation
Some automated response and programmed
scenarios
Mid Fidelity Mannequins
Strengths:
Active airways, somewhat interactive, moderate cost,
moderate portability
Weaknesses:
Semiskilled instructor, limited advanced procedures
(lines, chest tubes)
Features
High Fidelity Mannequins
Strengths
Many dynamic responses, preprogrammed
scenarios, widest variety of procedures, most
immersive.
Weaknesses
Cost, procedures are not very realistic, reliability, lack
of portability, significant instructor training required.
High Fidelity Mannequins
Strengths
Many dynamic responses, preprogrammed scenarios, widest
variety of procedures, most immersive.
Weaknesses
Cost, procedures are not very realistic, reliability, lack of
portability, significant instructor training required.
Virtual Reality
Advanced form of human-computer interaction
Allow humans to work in the computer’s world
Environment understandable to us
Four necessary components
Software
Hardware
Input devices
Output devises
Input and Output devices
Virtual Reality
Types of VR applicable to medicine
Immersive VR
Desktop VR
Pseudo-VR
Augmented reality
Immersive VR
Desktop VR
Pseudo-VR
Augmented Reality
Best Teaching Practices
Screen based teaching with feedback is better than self
study.
Comparing simulation to other teaching modalities
demonstrates some slight advantages.
Simulation can be an effective replacement for live practice
for some skills.
Learner centered teaching with simulation.
Cheap may be as good as expensive.
Team behavior can be effected by focused simulation
experiences.
Innovative use of two new technologies helps to engage
learners in a large group setting.
Task trainers appear to be a valid method for assessing
procedural competence.
Multiple simulated encounters are needed to accurately
assess resident abilities.
Best Teaching Practices
Orientation
Introduction to session
Expectations
What is real/what is not
Self assessment
Debriefing
Evaluation
etc.
●Debriefing, feedback and teaching.
Summary
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1/28/14
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Five Initiatives for Today’s Engineering
Manager
45
Six Technology Categories to Enable
Initiatives
Design and Simulation
Engineering Collaboration
Engineering Guidance
Product Lifecycle
Management
Talent Management
3D Visualization
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Mapping Trends to Initiatives
Trends
Profitable Growth and Engineering Staffing
Initiatives
Agile Product Development Processes
Initiatives
Agile Product Development Processes
Engineering Collaboration
Engineering Guidance
Product Lifecycle
Management
Talent Management
3D Visualization
Early Findings
Measuring the Value of Simulation Study
50
Question #1: In which of the following aspects of product
development does your organization use simulation?
51
Question #2: Simulation is used in which of the
following activities in your organization?
66%
63%
48%
52
Question #3: Which of the following simulation
advantages are realized by your organization?
Have metrics been formally defined and tracked as a way to measure the
value of simulation? 38% YES
53
Question #4: Which of the following simulation
advantages are realized by your organization?
54
Question #5: Which of the following best describes the attitude of your
organization’s leadership towards simulation.
55
Question #6: Simulations are used to validate designs before next
steps such as prototyping, testing or design release
56
Question #7: Simulation results affect and
influence design decisions
57
Question #8: Simulation generates design alternatives or
improvements through optimizations or design of experiments
58
Takeaways from Early Findings
• Biggest cited advantage @ product performance. BE
CAREFUL. Quantify it.
• Understand how sim affects your company’s business
model (contract or prospective).
• Bigger orgs should consider using sim more broadly.
Smaller orgs should use sim more consistently.
• Orgs that see sim as essential use them more frequently in
testing / prototyping and apply them EVERY TIME.
59
THANK YOU