Uncontrolled Single-Phase Bridge Rectifier with Capacitance

Output Filter

The analysis is very much like that of the half-wave rectifier with a
capacitance filter, however, in the full-wave circuit, the time that the
capacitor discharges is smaller than that for the half-wave circuit.
The output voltage ripple for the full-wave rectifier is approximately
one-half that of the half-wave rectifier.
The output voltage expression is:

where ϴ is the angle where the diodes becomes revers biased,

 2. single-phase controlled full-wave rectifier
A versatile method of controlling the output of a full-wave rectifier is to
substitute controlled switches such as thyristors (SCRs) for the diodes. Output
is controlled by adjusting the delay angle of each SCR, resulting in an output
voltage that is adjustable over a limited range.
Resistive Load

The average component of this waveform is determined from:

 RL Load, Discontinuous Current
The analysis of the circuit is identical to that of the controlled half-wave rectifier,
having a current function:
Discontinuous current
Continuous current