Powered by Al User what topies should i cover under biopesticides, Bing Biopesticides are biological agents that include the use of botanicals, pathogenic microbial species like fungi, bacteria, and viruses, as well as the natural competitors of pests, including parasitoids and predators, nematodes and semiochemicals, to control the pest level . Here are some topics that you can cover under biopesticides: 1. Classification of Biopesticides: The Environmental Protection Agency has divided biopesticides into three main categories in accordance with the type of component they use, ie., Microbial, Biochemical, and Plant- Incorporated Protectants . 2, Advantages and Disadvantages of Biopesticides: Biopesticides are organic molecules derived from living things capable of controlling pests through non-toxic processes. They are regarded as low-risk, secure items for both people and their surroundings. However, they also have some disadvantages, such as limited effectiveness, high cost, and slow action 3. Mode of Action of Biopesticides: Biopesticides work through various mechanisms, such as interfering with the insect’s digestive system, disrupting the insect’s nervous system, or infecting the insect with a disease 4. Biopesticide Formulation: Biopesticides can be formulated in various ways, such as wettable powders, granules, and emulsifiable concentrates 5. Recent Advancements in Biopesticides: Recent advancements in biopesticides focus mainly on improving their action spectra to replace chemical pesticides . I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User difference and similarity between rhizobium and mycorthizae Bing Rhizobium and mycorrhizae are both symbiotic associations that involve the roots of plants. However, they differ in their mode of action and the type of organisms involved Rhizobium is a soil bacterium that forms a mutualistic relationship with the roots of leguminous plants. It fixes atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which is then used by the plant as a nutrient source. In return, the plant provides the bacterium with carbohydrates and other nutrients Mycorrhizae, on the other hand, are a type of fungi that form a mutualistic association with the roots of most plants. They help the plant absorb nutrients, such as phosphorus and nitrogen, from the soil. In return, the plant provides the fungus with carbohydrates and other nuttients, Here are some similarities and differences between Rhizobium and Mycorrhizae: ‘Type of Organism Bacterium Fungus Mode of Action Fixes atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia Helps the plant absorb nutrients from the soil Type of Plant Leguminous plants Most plants Benefit to Plant Nitrogen fixation Nutrient absorption Benefit to Organism Carbohydrates and other nutrients Carbohydrates and other nutrients Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User 5 key differences between biofertilizer and biopesticide and examples of biopesticides BingBiofertilizers and biopesticides are both eco-friendly alternatives to chemical fertilizers and pesticides, respectively. However, they differ in their mode of action and the type of organisms involved Here are some key differences between biofertilizers and biopesticides: ‘Type of Organism Living microbes Living organisms Mode of Action Increase soil fertility Control pests and diseases Type of Benefit Nutrient absorption Pest control Examples Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirillum Bacillus thuringiensis, Trichoderma, Beauveria bassiana Here are some examples of biopesticides: 1, Bacillus thuringiensis: A bacterium that produces a protein toxic to certain insects . 2. Trichoderma: A fungus that parasitizes other fungi and helps control plant diseases . 3, Beauveria bassiana: A fungus that infects and kills insects, Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User Are there any regulations for using biofertilizers and pesticides? Bing Yes, there are regulations for using biofertilizers and biopesticides. In India, the use of biofertilizers and biopesticides is regulated by the Fertilizer Control Order (FCO) 1985 and the Insecticides Act 1968 . The FCO 1985 specifies the biofertilizers that can be used in agriculture, such as Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirillum, Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Mycorthizae, Potash Mobilizing bacteria, Zine solubilizing bacteria, Acetobacter, NPK consortia, etc. . The Insecticides Act 1968 regulates the manufacture, sale, transport, distribution, and use of insecticides, including biopesticides The use of biofertilizers and biopesticides is also regulated by other countries. For instance, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates biopesticides under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) . The European Union (EU) has established a regulatory framework for biopesticides under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User current scenario of biodiesel in india Bing According to a quarterly update in FY2021, the demand for biodiesel in India was 0.17 million tonnes despite major setbacks due to the pandemic-induced disruption in supply chains. The report predicted a healthy growth of 8.60% CAGR until 2030, with a forecasted demand set to reach 0.26 million tonnes . The Indian government has initiated the National Policy on Biofuels in 2019, which aims to increase the use of biofuels in the country Biodiesel is mainly manufactured from the oil-bearing seeds of Jatropha Curcas plants, which are cultivated by Indian farmers. However, due to a shortage of Jatropha seeds, other multiple feedstock technologies are being used to produce biodiesel, such as used cooking oils, animal fats, and imported crude vegetable oils (such as Palm Oil) . ‘The transportation sector, railways, and industries are the major biodiesel end-users in India and offer vast, potential to the biofuel market . I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User advantages and disadvantages of biopesticides BingBiopesticides are organic molecules derived from living things capable of controlling pests through non-toxic processes. They are regarded as low-risk, secure items for both people and their surroundings . ITere are some advantages and disadvantages of biopesticides: Advantages: 1. Low toxicity: Biopesticides are less harmful than synthetic pesticides since they are made from natural sources 2, Environment-friendly: Biopesticides are biodegradable and do not I environment 3. Target-specifie: Biopesticides are host-specific and do not harm non-target organisms. 4, Long-term effectiveness: Biopesticides have a long-term effect on pests and can be more effective than chemical pesticides in the long run 5. Permanent control: Biopesticides can provide permanent control of pests ve harmful residues in the Disadvantages: 1. Limited effectiveness: Biopesticides have limited effectiveness and may not be able to control pests completely 2. High cost: Biopesticides are more expensive than chemical pesticides . 3. Slow action: Biopesticides may take longer to control pe 4, Greater susceptibility to adverse environmental conditions: Biopesticides are less robust than conventional pesticides and require a greater level of knowledge to use them effectively Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User can protozoan be used as biofertilizer? what is the gurantee they will not act as pathogen Bing Protozoans are not commonly used as biofertilizers. Biofertilizers are typically composed of living microbes that increase soil fertility, such as Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirillum, Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Mycorthizae, Potash Mobilizing bacteria, Zinc solubilizing bacteria, Acetobacter, NPK consortia, etc. . However, some protozoans, such as ciliates, have been shown to enhance plant growth by improving soil structure and nutrient availability . Regarding the safety of using protozoans as biofertilizers, it is important to note that some protozoans can act as pathogens and cause diseases in plants. Therefore, it is essential to conduct proper testing and screening of protozoans before using them as biofertilizers . The Indian government has established the Fertilizer Control Order (FCO) 1985, which specifies the biofertilizers that can be used in agriculture . The use of biofertilizers is also regulated by other countries, such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User give 5 example each and make table of bacteria and fungi: nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, phosphate mobilization Bing Here are some examples of bacteria and fungi that are involved in nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and phosphate mobilization: Nitrogen Fixation Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirillum, Frankia, Anabaena None Phosphate Solubilization Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus polymyxa, Bacillus sircalmous Aspergillus, Penicillium, Trichoderma, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae Phosphate Mobilization Pseudomon: Bacillus, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Agrobacterium NoneThope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User give role of biofertilizer in points Bing Biofertilizers are substances that contain microorganisms, which when added to the soil increase its fertility and promote plant growth . Here are some roles of biofertilizers: 1, Improving soil texture: Biofertilizers improve the soil texture and yield of plants 2. Preventing pathogens: Biofertilizers do not allow pathogens to flourish . 3, Eco-friendly and cost-effective: Biofertilizers are eco-friendly and cost-effective 4, Protecting the environment: Biofertilizers protect the environment from pollutant: fertilizers 5. Destroying harmful substances: Biofertilizers destroy many harmful substances present in the soil that can cause plant diseases since they are natural Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User is thiobacilllus thiooxidans a biofertilizer Bing ‘Thiobacillus thioxidans is a bacterium that can be used as a biofertilizer. It is a sulfur-oxidizing bacterium that can enhance the rate of natural oxidation of sulfur, which speeds up the production of sulfate and makes them available to plants at their critical stages, resulting in increased plant yield . For instance, a study conducted on sunflower crops showed that the application of sulfur at 20 and 30 kg ha-1 with sulfur-oxidizing biofertilizer registered higher seed yield . However, it is important to note that the use of biofertilizers is regulated by the Indian government under the Fertilizer Control Order (FCO) 1985 Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User exxamples of species of plants having mycorrhiza Bing Mycorthizae are symbiotic associations between the roots of most plants and fungi. Here are some examples of plant species that have mycorrhizae: 1. Orchids: Orchids are known for their association with mycorrhizal fungi, which help them absorb nutrients from the soil 2. Pine trees: Pine trees form ectomycorrhizal associations with fungi, which help them absorb nutrients from the soil Legumes: Legumes form arbuscular mycorrhizal associations with fungi, which help them absorb nutrients from the soil 4, Tomatoes: Tomatoes form arbuscular mycorrhizal associations with fungi, which help them absorb nutrients from the soil 5. Grapes: Grapes form arbuscular mycorthizal associations with fungi, which help them absorb nutrients from the soil Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions... Usermode of action of trichoderma as biopesticide Bing Trichoderma is a fungus that can be used as a biopesticide. It is primarily recognized for its direct biocontrol action against a wide range of pathogens, both soilborne and those on the aerial parts of crop plants. These pathogens include fungal and oomycete pathogens, such as Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, Verticillium, Pythium, and Phytophthora . Here are some modes of action of Trichoderma as a biopesticide: 1, Mycoparasitism: The fungus colonizes and feeds on the mycelium of the host fungus 2. Antibiosis: The metabolites of Trichoderma dircetly act against the target pathogen - 3. Competitive exclusion: The physical presence of Trichoderma actively prevents access to a host plant Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User biodiesel producing mi croorganisms Bing Biodiesel is a renewable fuel that can be produced from various sources, including microorganisms. Here are some microorganisms that are involved in biodiesel production: 1, Microalgae: Microalgae are unicellular organisms that can produce high amounts of lipids, which can be converted into biodiesel . 2, Bacteria: Some bacteria, such as Rhodococ converted into biodiesel 3. Fungi: Some fungi, such as Mortierella, Mucor, and Aspergillus, can produce lipids that can be converted into biodiesel 4. Yeast: Some yeast, such as Candida, Rhodotorula, and Lipomyces, can produce lipids that can be converted into biodiesel 5. Cyanobacteria: Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic microalgae that can produce lipids that can be converted into biodiesel . , Pseudomonas, and Bacillus, can produce lipids that can be I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User biodiesel producing plants Bing Biodiesel is a renewable fuel that can be produced from various sources, including plants. Here are some plants that are involved in biodiesel production: 1, Jatropha: Jatropha is a non-edible oilseed plant that can produce high amounts of oil, which can be converted into biodiesel Soybean: Soybean is a legume that can produce oil, which can be converted into biodiesel Palm: Palm is a tropical plant that can produce oil, which can be converted into biodiesel Rapeseed: Rapeseed is a plant that can produce oil, which can be converted into biodiesel . Sunflower: Sunflower is a plant that can produce oil, which can be converted into biodiesel ween hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User biodiesel industrial production and application, machinery for biodisel production BingBiodiesel is a renewable fuel that can be produced from various sources, including microorganisms and plants. The industrial production of biodiesel involves several steps, such as feedstock preparation, transesterification, purification, and storage . The machinery used for biodiesel production varies depending on the scale of production, Here are some examples of machinery used for biodiesel production: 1, Feedstock preparation equipment: This equipment is used to prepare the feedstock for biodiesel production. It includes crushers, dryers, and presses 2. Transesterification equipment: This equipment is used to convert the feedstock into biodies reactors, mixers, and separators 3. Purification equipment: This equipment is used to purify the biodiesel. It includes washers, dryers, and filters 4, Storage equipment: This equipment is used to store the biodiesel. It includes tanks, drums, and containers |. It includes Biodiesel has several applications, such as fuel for transportation, heating, and electricity generation . It is also used as a lubricant, solvent, and additive in various industries hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User apart from ethanol is there any other organic compound used for transportation ? Bing Yes, there are other organic compounds used for transportation apart from ethanol. Here are some examples: 1, Methanol: Methanol is a colorless, flammable liquid that can be used as a fuel for transportation . 2. Propane: Propane is a colorless, odorless gas that can be used as a fuel for transportation 3, Butanol: Butanol is a colorless, flammable liquid that can be used as a fuel for transportation 4, Dimethyl ether: Dimethyl ether is a colorless, flammable gas that can be used as a fuel for transportation 5. Biodiesel: Biodiesel is a renewable fuel that can be produced from various sources, including microorganisms and plants I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User explain transesterification in chemical reactions and physical principles of reactors used Bing ‘Transesterification is a chemical reaction in which the R group of an alcohol is exchanged with an R’ group of an ester . This reaction is generally catalyzed by the introduction of an acid or base catalyst to the reaction mixture. The reaction can also be accomplished with the help of certain enzyme catalysts (such as lipases) . The transesterification process involves several steps, such as feedstock preparation, transesterification, purification, and storage The physical principles of reactors used in transesterification vary depending on the scale of production. The machinery used for biodiesel production includes feedstock preparation equipment, transesterification equipment, purification equipment, and storage equipment . The transesterification equipment is used to convert the feedstock into biodiesel. It includes reactors, mixers, and separators . The reactors used in transesterification can be classified into two types: batch reactors and continuous reactors . Batch reactors are used for small-scale production, while continuous reactors are used for large-scale production . The physical principles of these reactors are based on the principles of mass transfer, heat transfer, and reaction kinetics Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User How is biodiesel produced from microorganisms and plants?Bing Biodiesel can be produced from microorganisms and plants through a process called transesterification. The process involves converting the feedstock into biodiesel using an acid or base catalyst . Here are some steps involved in the production of biodiesel from microorganisms and plants: 1, Feedstock preparation: The feedstock is prepared by crushing, drying, and filtering the raw material . 2. Transesterification: The feedstock is converted into biodiesel using an acid or base catalyst 3. Purification: The biodiesel is purified to remove any impurities 4, Storage: The biodiesel is stored in tanks or drums The machinery used for biodiesel production includes feedstock preparation equipment, transesterification equipment, purification equipment, and storage equipment . The transesterification equipment is used to convert the feedstock into biodiesel. It includes reactors, mixers, and separators . The physical principles of reactors used in transesterification are based on the principles of mass transfer, heat transfer, and reaction kinetics Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User reactions in biodiesel production Bing Biodiesel is produced through a process called transesterification. The process involves converting the feedstock into biodiesel using an acid or base catalyst . Here are the steps involved in the production of biodiesel 1, Feedstock preparation: The feedstock is prepared by crushing, drying, and filtering the raw material . 2. Transesterification: The feedstock is converted into biodiesel using an acid or base catalyst 3. Purification: The biodiesel is purified to remove any impurities 4, Storage: The biodiesel is stored in tanks or drums The transesterification process involves several steps, such as mixing the alcohol with the catalyst, reacting the alcohol/catalyst with the fatty acid, and separating the biodiesel from the glycerin . The reaction typically takes place at between 40-65°C . The physical principles of reactors used in transesterification are based on the principles of mass transfer, heat transfer, and reaction kinetics . T hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User are aldehydes and ketones used for transportation? Bing Aldehydes and ketones are not commonly used as fuels for transportation, However, they can be used as solvents, starting materials, and reagents in the chemical industry . Some examples of aldehydes and ketones include formaldehyde, acetone, and butanone Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User ‘Types of PGPM, Mechanisms of action, Application methods, Factors affecting PGPM effectiveness Bing PGPM stands for Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes. They are a group of beneficial microorganisms that can enhance plant growth and productivity by various mechanisms . Here are some types of PGPM, mechanisms of action, application methods, and factors affecting PGPM effectiveness:‘Types of PGPM: 1. Rhizobacteria: Rhizobacteria are soil bacteria that colonize the rhizosphere of plants and promote plant growth by various mechanisms, such as nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and production of plant growth hormones . 2. Mycorrhizae: Mycorthizae are fungi that form a mutualistic association with the roots of most plants. They help the plant absorb nutrients, such as phosphorus and nitrogen, from the soil 3. Actinomycetes: Actinomycetes are soil bacteria that produce antibiotics and other secondary metabolites that can protect plants from pathogens 4, Endophytes: Endophytes ate microorganisms that live inside the plant tissues without causing any harm to the host plant, They can promote plant growth by various mechanisms, such as nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and production of plant growth hormones Mechanisms of action 1. Nutrient acquisition: PGPM can enhance plant growth by increasing the availability of nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium 2. Phytohormone production: PGPM can produce phytohormones, such as auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins, which can promote plant growth and development 3. Disease suppression: PGPM can suppress plant diseases by producing antibiotics and other secondary ‘metabolites that can inhibit the growth of plant pathogens . Application methods: |. Seed inoculation: PGPM can be applied to seeds before planting to promote plant growth 2. Soil application: PGPM can be applied to soil to enhance soil fertility and promote plant growth 3. Foliar spray: PGPM can be applied to plant leaves to promote plant growth and protect against diseases Factors affecting PGPM effectiveness: 1. Soil pH: PGPM effectiveness can be affected by soil pH. Most PGPM are effective in soils with a pH range of 6.0-7.5 2. Temperature: PGPM effectiveness can be affected by temperature. Most PGPM are effec temperatures ranging from 20-30°C 3. Moisture: PGPM effectiveness can be affected by moisture, Most PGPM are effective in soils with a moisture content of 50-60% . Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User scientific feeding of livestock and relation with agriculture Bing Scientific feeding of livestock involves providing a balanced diet to animals that meets their nutritional requirements for growth, maintenance, and production . The diet should contain the right amount of energy, protein, minerals, and vitamins to maintain the health of the animals and increase the quality of end products, such. as meat, milk, or eggs . The feeding of livestock is an important aspect of agriculture since it directly affects the productivity and profitability of the livestock industry The scientific feeding of livestock involves several steps, such as feed formulation, feed processing, and feed management . Feed formulation involves selecting and blending ingredients to provide highly nutritional diets that meet the nutritional requirements of the animals . Feed processing involves preparing the feed for consumption by the animals, such as grinding, mixing, and pelleting . Feed management involves the proper storage, handling, and distribution of feed to ensure that the animals receive the right amount of feed at the right time Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User‘What are the benefits of scientific feeding of livestock? Bing Scientific feeding of livestock involves providing a balanced diet to animals that meets their nutritional requirements for growth, maintenance, and production. Here are some benefits of scientific feeding of livestock: 1, Improved animal health: Scientific feeding of livestock can improve the health of animals by providing them with the right amount of nutrients they need to maintain their health and prevent diseases . 2. Increased productivity: Scientific feeding of livestock can increase the productivity of animals by improving their growth rate, milk production, and egg production 3. Reduced feed costs: Scientific feeding of livestock can reduce feed costs by providing animals with a balanced diet that meets their nutritional requirements, which can reduce the amount of feed needed to maintain their health and productivity 4, Improved quality of end products: Scientific feeding of livestock can improve the quality of end products, such as meat, milk, or eggs, by providing animals with a balanced diet that meets their nutritional requirements 5, Sustainable agriculture: Scientific feeding of livestock can promote sustainable agriculture by reducing the environmental impact of livestock production and improving the efficiency of feed utilization hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User How do I formulate a balanced diet for my livestock? Bing Formulating a balanced diet for livestock involves several steps, such as feed formulation, feed proc feed management . Here are some steps to follow: ing, and 1. Identify the nutritional needs of the animal: The nutritional needs of the animal depend on its age, breed, and purpose (dairy or beef) 2. Identify the available feedstuffs: The available feedstuffs include forages, grains, and supplements . 3. Calculate the amount of feed: The amount of feed depends on the nutritional needs of the animal and the nutrient content of the feedstuffs 4, Formulate the diet: The diet should contain the right amount of energy, protein, minerals, and vitamins to maintain the health of the animals and increase the quality of end products, such as meat, milk, or eggs 5, Process the feed: The feed should be processed to make it easier for the animals to consume 6. Manage the feed: The feed should be stored, handled, and distributed properly to ensure that the animals receive the right amount of feed at the right time T hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User Are there any regulations for producing and using animal feed in India? Bing Yes, there are regulations for producing and using animal feed in India. The Indian government has established the Fertilizer Control Order (FCO) 1985 and the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act (PFA) 1954 to regulate the production and use of animal feed . The FCO 1985 specifies the requirements for compounded feeds for cattle, poultry feeds, mineral mixtures for supplementing cattle feeds, and pig feeds . The PFA 1954 regulates the ‘manufacture, sale, and distribution of animal feed to ensure that it is safe for consumption by animals . The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSAI) has also issued directives specifying that all commercial feeds intended for meat and milk-producing animals have to comply with the BIS specifications (Indian Standard, IS 2052: 2009- Compounded Feeds for Cattle — Specifications, 4th revision) and shall carry the BIS mark which came into effect from Ist January 2022.Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User importance of livestock in agriculture in detail Bing Livestock plays a crucial role in agriculture. It provides food, fiber, and draft power to farmers, and contributes to the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide . Here are some ways in which livestock is important in agriculture: 1, Food production: Livestock provides food items such as meat, milk, and eggs for human consumption. Livestock also contributes to the production of wool, hair, hides, and pelts 2. Soil fertility: Livestock manure is an important source of organic matter and nutrients for soil fertility. ‘Manure can improve soil structure, water-holding capacity, and nutrient availability 3. Draught power: Livestock, such as bullocks, horses, and camels, are used as draught animals for plowing, tilling, and transportation of goods 4, Income generation: Livestock provides a source of income for farmers through the sale of meat, milk, and other livestock products . 5. Employment: Livestock provides employment opportunities for people in various sectors, such as animal husbandry, veterinary services, and meat processing . The importance of livestock in agriculture has led to the development of scientific feeding practices, disease control measures, and breeding programs to improve the productivity and profitability of the livestock industry . Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User selective herbicide Bing Selective herbicides are a type of herbicide that target specific plants and kill them, while leaving other plants unaffected . They are an effective way of managing weeds in crops or fields. Selective herbicides can be created in different ways, such as physiologically, morphologically, or metabolically . Physiological selectivity refers to the way the plant absorbs the chemicals, with the plants you want removed doing this much more rapidly than those you do not. Morphological selectivity refers to characteristics the weeds may have, like leaf types, including broad-leaf, hairiness, and more. Metabolic selectivity refers to the ability of the plants you want to keep unharmed to metabolize the chemicals without damage while the weeds cannot Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User example of selective microbial herbicide Bing Microbial herbicides are a type of biopesticide that use microorganisms to control weeds. They are an eco- friendly alternative to chemical herbicides and can be selective or non-selective . Here are some examples of selective microbial herbicides: 1, Phytophthora palmivora: A fungus that can be used to control the invasive weed, Mikania micrantha 2. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides: A fungus that can be used to control the weed, Parthenium hysterophorus 3, Alternaria eichhorniae: A fungus that can be used to control the aquatic weed, Eichhornia crassipes 4, Fusarium oxysporum: A fungus that can be used to control the weed, Lantana camara 5, Puccinia chondrillina: A fungus that can be used to control the weed, Chondrilla junceaThope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User example of selective herbicide Bing Selective herbicides are a type of herbicide that target specific plants and kill them, while leaving other plants unaffected . They are an effective way of managing weeds in crops or fields. Here are some examples of selective herbicides: 1, Atrazine: Atrazine is a selective herbicide that is used to control broadleaf and grassy weeds in corn, sorghum, sugareane, and other crops 2. 2,4-D: 2,4-D is a selective herbicide that is used to control broadleaf weeds in crops such and soybeans 3. Dicamba: Dicamba is a selective herbicide that is used to control broadleaf weeds in crops such as soybeans, cotton, and corn 4, Glyphosate: Glyphosate is a selective herbicide that is used to control weeds in crops such as soybeans, com, and cotton . 5. Imazethapyr: Imazethapyr is a selective herbicide that is used to control weeds in crops such as soybeans, peanuts, and alfalfa . s wheat, com, hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions. User biodiesel laboratory preparation Bing Biodiesel can be prepared in a laboratory setting through a process called transesterifieation. The process involves converting the feedstock into biodiesel using an acid or base catalyst . Here are some steps involved in the laboratory preparation of biodiesel: 1. Feedstock preparation: The feedstock is prepared by crushing, drying, and filtering the raw material 2. Transesterification: The feedstock is converted into biodiesel using an acid or base catalyst 3. Purification: The biodiesel is purified to remove any impurities 4, Storage: The biodiesel is stored in tanks or drums ‘The transesterification process involves several steps, such as mixing the alcohol with the catalyst, reacting the alcohol/catalyst with the fatty acid, and separating the biodiesel from the glycerin . The reaction typically takes, place at between 40-65°C:. The physical principles of reactors used in transesterification are based on the principles of mass transfer, heat transfer, and reaction kinetics Thope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.