RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

󰁕󰁎󰁉󰁄󰁁󰁄 1󰀺
󰁍󰁁󰁒󰁃󰁏 󰁔󰁅󰁏󰁒󰁉󰁃󰁏

1.1. MARCO TEORICO DE LAS RELACIONES ECONOMICAS

1.2. 󰂿POR Q󰁕E COMERCIAN LAS NACIONES?

1.3. COSTOS DE OPORT󰁕NIDAD

1.4. 󰁖ENTAJA ABSOL󰁕TA 󰁙 󰁖ENTAJA COMPARATI󰁖A

1.5. REG󰁕LACIONES DEL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

1.5.1. R󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮

1.5.2. E󰁳󰁴󰃭󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳

1.5.3. C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮

1.5.4. R󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯

1.6. INQ󰁕IET󰁕DES P󰁕BLICAS ACERCA DEL COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

1.6.1. C󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁹 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳

1.6.2. C󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁹 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 1
 RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

1. 󰁉󰁎󰁔󰁒󰁏󰁄󰁕󰁃󰁃󰁉󰁏󰁎
󰁕󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁹 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳,
󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁬󰁯, 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁧󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁤󰁥
󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 E󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁡 M󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤.

E󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯,
󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲
󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤
󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁤󰁥 󰁹󰁬󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡󰁳
󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 E󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁡 M󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁲
󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳. A󰁳󰃭,󰁬󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡
󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁲󰃭 󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡
󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥
󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯
󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳
󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳. P󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥, 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥
󰁨󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁩󰃩 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁯 󰁹 󰁳󰁵 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 B󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡
B 󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡 󰁤󰁥 P󰁡󰁧󰁯󰁳.

E󰁬 󰁡󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 R󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 E󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 I󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 (REI) 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥
󰁡󰁮󰃡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁳. C󰃳󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳
󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡󰁳. P󰁯󰁲 󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁯, 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬.

1.1. 󰁄󰁏󰁓 󰁆󰁕󰁎󰁄󰁁󰁍󰁅󰁎󰁔󰁏󰁓

P󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰃩 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮
󰁭󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁹 󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯. E󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳:

P󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁯, 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳, 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳
󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳. L󰁯󰁳
󰁧󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁳, 󰁯 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁯󰁳 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁯
󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰃱󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬.

E󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯. E󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯

󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁯󰁹 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰃱󰁯󰁳.

L󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁩󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰃩 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳. E󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳
󰁯󰁢󰁶󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁡. P󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰃩 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁯󰁳 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳
󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁮󰁥󰁧󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳, 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁳
󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁹 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁧󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮
󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁡󰁲 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳
󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳.

1.2. 󰂿󰁐󰁏󰁒 󰁑󰁕󰁅 󰁃󰁏󰁍󰁅󰁒󰁃󰁉󰁁󰁎 󰁌󰁏󰁓 󰁐󰁁󰁉󰁓󰁅󰁓󰀿

L󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁥. P󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁬󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁬󰁡󰁳
󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲
󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 2
 RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁹 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯. E󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥,
󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯󰁳. E󰁬
󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁧󰁵󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁡󰁬
󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡 󰁹 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡
󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡, 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥
󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮.

L󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁮󰁯󰁶󰁡󰁲, 󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹

󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁲 󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯. P󰁯󰁲
󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯, 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰃱󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁡 󰁦󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁤󰁥
󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁶󰁡󰁮 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮
󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁣󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡, 󰁪󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁥󰁹󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁹 󰁤󰁥
󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳.

L󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯: 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳;
󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁹 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳; 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁮󰁯󰁶󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁵󰁮
󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯.

L󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁬󰁯 20 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡
󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁹 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮

󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥
󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁤󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥
󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡
󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳.
󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥E󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥
1930󰁬󰁯󰁳
E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳
󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳
󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰃭󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥
󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯󰁳. E󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁡 󰃩󰁰󰁯󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁬 C󰁯󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰃳 󰁬󰁡 L󰁥󰁹 A󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡 S󰁭󰁯󰁯󰁴󰀭
H󰁡󰁷󰁬󰁥󰁹, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰃳 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡
󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁡. L󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳. L󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁮
󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁳. E󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬
󰁣󰁡󰁹󰃳 70 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁺󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰃩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 1930, 󰁤󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁮
󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯, 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 G󰁲󰁡󰁮 D󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮 󰁡 󰁤󰁡󰁲
󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁧󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬.

D󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳, 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 C󰁯󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁮
󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁣󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤
󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 A󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 G󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 C󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁹 A󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 (GATT ) 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯

󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁩󰃳, 󰁬󰁡 O󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 M󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 C󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯. D󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 23 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 GATT 󰁥󰁮 1947, 󰁬󰁡
OMC 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 150 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳
󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲. L󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡
󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡: 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁪󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳,
󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳
󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁳. L󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁥, 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁹 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬
󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬, 󰁡󰁹󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁮 󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁹 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁶󰁡󰁮
󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁣󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡.

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 3
 RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

󰂿󰁐󰁏󰁒 󰁑󰁕󰁅 󰁅󰁘󰁐󰁏󰁒󰁔󰁁󰁎 󰁌󰁏󰁓 󰁐󰁁󰁉󰁓󰁅󰁓󰀿

L󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳:

1. L󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁡
󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯. E󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁶󰃳 󰁬󰁡 󰁢󰃺󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥
󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󲀜󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮󲀝.
2. I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳
󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳.

E󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁲󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰃳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁩 󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡
󰁴 󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮
󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁶󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯. E󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁵󰁮󰁯
󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰃳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮
󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳.

󰂿󰁐󰁏󰁒 󰁑󰁕󰁅 󰁉󰁍󰁐󰁏󰁒󰁔󰁁󰁎 󰁌󰁌󰁏󰁓

󰁏󰁓 󰁐󰁁󰁉󰁓󰁅󰁓󰀿

N󰁩󰁮󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁡󰁵󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡

󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳
󰁣󰁩󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳. T󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁮, 󰁯 󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁮, 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳
󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳:

B󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁡 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁡󰁮 󰁹 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁲
󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥.

B󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡
󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁹 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳, 󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁯.

1.3. 󰁐󰁏󰁒 󰁑󰁕󰁅 󰁌󰁏󰁓 󰁐󰁁󰁉󰁓󰁅󰁓 󰁔󰁉󰁅󰁎󰁅󰁎 󰁄󰁉󰁓󰁔󰁉󰁎󰁔󰁏󰁓 󰁃󰁏󰁓󰁔󰁏󰁓 󰁄󰁅 󰁏󰁐󰁏󰁒󰁔󰁕󰁎󰁉󰁄󰁁󰁄

E󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁮󰁯 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡.

E󰁳 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 󰁯 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 A 󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 B.
T󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁡󰁬 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯.
L󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳
󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁡 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯; 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁯, 󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁲󰃳󰁬󰁥󰁯, 󰁯 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁡, 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳
󰁨󰃡󰁢󰁩󰁬 󰁹 󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡, 󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡.

L󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁹 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁪󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬
󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬. A󰁳󰃭 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤
󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮: R󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁬 (󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰃭󰁡), 󰁹 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯.

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 4
 RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

E󰁮 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳
󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳. A󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹
󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥
󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳.

󰁆󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬

L󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳󰁯 󰁹 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁡
󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳:

• 󰁄󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰀺

C󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁡, 󰁤󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁳
󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁹 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁹 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳. E󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁣󰁵󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁬
󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳
󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳. P󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁥󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁹 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁬
󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲󰃡󰁮 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁳
󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁬.

• 󰁄󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰀺

A󰁵󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁧󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬. A󰁳󰃭, 󰁡󰁵󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥
󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳, E󰁳󰁰󰁡󰃱󰁡 󰁹 F󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁧󰁡󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁡󰃱󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁧󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰃩󰁳 󰁹, 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁳󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳
󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁳.

• 󰁅󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁡

E󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰃭󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁡
󰁹, 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡, 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳. L󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁬󰁡
󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁡 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁤󰃳󰁮󰁥󰁯
󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳.

1.4. 󰁖󰁅󰁎󰁔󰁁󰁊󰁁 󰁁󰁂󰁓󰁏󰁌󰁕󰁔󰁁 󰁙 󰁖󰁅󰁎󰁔󰁁󰁊󰁁 󰁃󰁏󰁍󰁐󰁁󰁒󰁁󰁔󰁉󰁖󰁁

H󰁡󰁹 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁹󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁹 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰀮 S󰁥󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥
󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁣󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮
󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳. E󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮
󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬, 󰁹 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, S󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁩 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥.

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 5
 RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

󰁖󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬

󰁕󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥
󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁶󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁳.

󰁅󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡

E󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁬󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁡
󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳.
S󰁥󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳
󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁦󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲.

• 󰁖󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬

F󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁬󰁥󰁳 D󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁤 R󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁯 (1772󰀭1823) 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰃳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥
󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁣󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲󰃡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳. P󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃡
󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁲, 󰁱󰁵󰁥
󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳. A 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯,
󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡
󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯, 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥
󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁥 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡.

1.5. 󰁒󰁅󰁇󰁕󰁌󰁁󰁃󰁉󰁏󰁎󰁅󰁓 󰁁󰁌 󰁃󰁏󰁍󰁅󰁒󰁃󰁉󰁏 󰁉󰁎󰁔󰁅󰁒󰁎󰁁󰁃󰁉󰁏󰁎󰁁󰁌

A 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁶󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡, 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯
󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯. L󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁪󰁯 󰁤󰁥
󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳; 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡
󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁯󰁳:
1. R󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳
2. I󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁳󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳

1.5.1. 󰁒󰁅󰁓󰁔󰁒󰁉󰁃󰁃󰁉󰁏󰁎󰁅󰁓 󰁁 󰁌󰁁󰁓 󰁉󰁍󰁐󰁏󰁒󰁔󰁁󰁃󰁉󰁏󰁎󰁅󰁓

S󰁯󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳: A󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳.

󰁁󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰀺
󰁕󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳.
P󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁲 "󰁡󰁤 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁭" (󰁡󰁬 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲), 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁯 "󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳" 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯
󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁯 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮. L󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁡󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁮
󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁧󰁵󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳.
I󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁡 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯. E󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁡󰁳

󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬
󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡, 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮.

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 6
 RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰃺󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯
󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳:
󰁡. D󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁩󰁳󰁥󰁳.
󰁢. G󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯.
󰁣. P󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬.
󰁤. P󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁦󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. (󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁨󰁡
󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬).

C󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁢󰁵󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡 󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁯,

󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁯, 󰁵󰁮 󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡
󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡 󰁹 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁳󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯. D󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 (󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁯󰁲) 󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬
󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁲, 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮
󰁥󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯.

󰁒󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁃󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳󰀺

󰁒󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯

R󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁵󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁹/󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳
󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳. E󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬
󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬.
L󰁩󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮
L󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁡
󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯. C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁹 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁪󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁡
󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳. S󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥.
L󰁡 O󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 M󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 C󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󲀜A󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 P󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 T󰁲󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥
󰁤󰁥 L󰁩󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 I󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮󲀝 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁳, 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁱󰁵󰁥
󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁮 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 OMC 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥
󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁹󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳.

󰁎󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁮󰀺
L󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥
󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁣󰃭󰁡.
E󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁨󰁡 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 OMC 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁧󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥
󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁡󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁧󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮
󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁢󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁤󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁥,
󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥. E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 T󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥
L󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁥 C󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯.

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 7
 RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

󰁎󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳󰀺
L󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁧󰁵󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳
󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁵󰁤 󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬
󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁲. L󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳
󰁹 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳.
D󰁩󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰃺󰁮
󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤, 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤. P󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰃭󰁡, 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁵󰁥󰁢󰁡, 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁪󰁥. L󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁮
󰁣󰁵󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁹, 󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯, 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳.
L󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮
󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯.

󰁎󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳󰀬 󰁦󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁺󰁯󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡

󰁺󰁯󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳󰀺
󰁳󰀺

L󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳, 󰁦󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁺󰁯󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁵󰁤
󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡, 󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁶󰁥󰁧󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁬, 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁴󰃳󰁸󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁹
󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳.
A󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁵󰁥󰁢󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥
󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁯, 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮,
󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥
󰁤󰁥 󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳.
E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳
󰁡󰁧󰁲󰃭󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬
C󰃳󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁯 A󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 FAO ( 󰁆󰁯󰁯󰁤 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁁󰁧󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁏󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁡 N󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳) 󰁹
󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳.

󰁃󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁳

R󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁢󰁯 󰁹/󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁹/󰁯
󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬; 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳; 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁭󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁳
󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳.

1.5.2. 󰁉󰁍󰁐󰁕󰁌󰁓󰁏 󰁁 󰁌󰁁󰁓 󰁅󰁘󰁐󰁏󰁒󰁔󰁁󰁃󰁉󰁏󰁎󰁅󰁓

󰁓󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 8
 RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

󰁓󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯.
S󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳.
G󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯
󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁡, 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁯 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁦󰁡󰁶󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲,
󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳, 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁯 󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳.
L󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡
󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁵󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰃳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁳
󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁹 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁳.

1.5.3. 󰁃󰁏󰁎󰁓󰁅󰁃󰁕󰁅󰁎󰁃󰁉󰁁󰁓 󰁄󰁅 󰁌󰁁󰁓 󰁒󰁅󰁓󰁔󰁒󰁉󰁃󰁃󰁉󰁏󰁎󰁅󰁓 󰁁󰁌 󰁃󰁏󰁍󰁅󰁒󰁃󰁉󰁏

L󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁣󰁵󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁳, 󰁹 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳, 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁲 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳,
󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁵󰁺 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁺󰁯.
L󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥

󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁡, 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳
󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁲󰃡󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳. P󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳, 󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯
󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬; 󰁭󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳
󰁶󰁵󰁬󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁥
󰁥󰁮 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰀭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁹 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰃡󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁳.
A󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲
󰁭󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁢󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁤󰁥
󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳.
O󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁥
󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁵
󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁡, 󰁹 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁩󰃩󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥
󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡.

1.5.4. 󰂿󰁐󰁏󰁒 󰁑󰁕󰁅 󰁌󰁏󰁓 󰁐󰁁󰁉󰁓󰁅󰁓 󰁉󰁍󰁐󰁏󰁎󰁅󰁎 󰁒󰁅󰁓󰁔󰁒󰁉󰁃󰁃󰁉󰁏󰁎󰁅󰁓 󰁁󰁌 󰁃󰁏󰁍󰁅󰁒󰁃󰁉󰁏󰀿

󰂿P󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰃩 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁲󰃭󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁪󰁯 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡
󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁣󰁵󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁳, 󰁹 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳?

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 9
 RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

1. P󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁶󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡
󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁯.
2. C󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳, 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁵󰁮 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥
󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁹󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁶󰁵󰁬󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁡. E󰁳󰁴󰁥
󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰃭󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡
󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡, 󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯. 󰁕󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁬󰁯󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥
󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁮 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁬󰁯󰁳.
3. L󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁵󰁤 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥
󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳. O󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁲󰁥 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥
󰁵󰁮 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁤󰁡󰃱󰁯 󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁯 󰁳󰁵 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯.
4. L󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳. L󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁯
󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳, 󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮. E󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁬
󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁹󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁯.
E󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯 󰁡 C󰁵󰁢󰁡.

1.6. 󰁉󰁎󰁑󰁕󰁉󰁅󰁔󰁕󰁄󰁅󰁓 󰁐󰃚󰁂󰁌󰁉󰁃󰁁󰁓 󰁁󰁃󰁅󰁒󰁃󰁁 󰁄󰁅󰁌 󰁃󰁏󰁍󰁅󰁒󰁃󰁉󰁏 󰁉󰁎󰁔󰁅󰁒󰁎󰁁󰁃󰁉󰁏󰁎󰁁󰁌

1.6.1. 󰁃󰁏󰁍󰁅󰁒󰁃󰁉󰁏 󰁙 󰁅󰁓󰁔󰁁󰁎󰁄󰁁󰁒󰁅󰁓 󰁌󰁁󰁂󰁏󰁒󰁁󰁌󰁅󰁓 󰁉󰁎󰁔󰁅󰁒󰁎󰁁󰁃󰁉󰁏󰁎󰁁󰁌󰁅󰁓

A 󰁬󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰃩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳
󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. L󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲
󰁦󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁦󰁥󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁬󰃩󰁳 󰁳󰁥
󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 "󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁢󰁯󰁴󰁴󰁯󰁭", 󰁴󰃩󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁢󰃡󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬
󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳. L󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁮󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮
󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁳
󰁬 󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳
󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳.

L󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥

󰁣󰁯 󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁧󰁯 󰁥󰁳
󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁣󰁯. C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁩 󰁮󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 "󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳" 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡
󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁡.

A 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯󰁳
󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲, 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁥, 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮
󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁹 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬, 󰁹 󰁬󰁡
󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁶󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯; 󰁬 󰁰󰃩󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯
󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳. P󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡
󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 10
 RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

󰁦󰁥󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁢󰁥 󰁡 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬. L󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯
󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡. A 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥
󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯: H󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰃩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰃡󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳
󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡 M󰃩󰁸󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳; 󰁨󰁯󰁹, 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁮
󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁳󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 C󰁨󰁩󰁮󰁡.

L󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁬, 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁬󰁡
󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳. E󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰃭󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮
󰁦󰁥󰁮󰃳󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥. E󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯,
󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁡󰁶󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳
󰁹 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁹 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲
󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳. A󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁯󰁳
󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬 A󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 L󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁥 C󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 C󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁯 (󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮
󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁃󰁁󰁆󰁔󰁁 ) 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁥󰁹󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮
󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁵󰁥󰁢󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬
󰁦󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳

D󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󲀜O󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 I󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 T󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯󲀝 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 N󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳
󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁵󰁯󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳:
• L󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁧󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡
• E󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁮󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁳
• A󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁬
• E󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮

1.6.2. 󰁃󰁏󰁍󰁅󰁒󰁃󰁉󰁏 󰁙 󰁅󰁓󰁔󰁁󰁎󰁄󰁁󰁒󰁅󰁓 󰁁󰁍󰁂󰁉󰁅󰁎󰁔󰁁󰁌󰁅󰁓

L󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁮, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳
󰁥󰁳󰁧󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁮 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰃡󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳. 󰁅󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁯, 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󲀘󰁤󰁵󰁭󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯󲀙, 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳
󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁮 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳
󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁸󰁯󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃡󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁲 󲀘󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁬󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󲀙 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳. P󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯,
󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡󰁮
󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰃺󰁮 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁯, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳.
󰁓󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁯, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁥
󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮
󰁣󰁯 󰁮 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯󰁳.

C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁪󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁳
󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁪󰁡󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳. S󰁩󰁮
󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡
󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰃭󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁡󰁤󰃩󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰃩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡.

O󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮:

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 11
 RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

• L󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲󰃡󰁮, 󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁯, 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮

󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁥󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥
󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯
• I󰁮󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁮 󰁬󰁥󰁹󰁥󰁳 󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬
• I󰁧󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁯
󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁡󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁺󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯

󰁃󰁁󰁓󰁏 󰁄󰁅 󰁄󰁉󰁓󰁃󰁕󰁓󰁉󰃓󰁎

󰁅󰁬 󰁃󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁓󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁁󰁧󰁲󰃭󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁳

P󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰃱󰁯󰁳, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳, C󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁤󰃡, 󰁬󰁡
󰁕󰁮󰁩󰃳󰁮 E󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁡, 󰁹 J󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁮, 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰃭󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁳. E󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳
󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳
󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰃭󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥
󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳.
E󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁶󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡
󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰃭󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁡, 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬
󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳. L󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁶󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳, 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯
󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰃭󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁳, 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁹 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁵󰁮
󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁧󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡. E󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳
󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰃭󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮: A󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳
󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃡󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳
󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁹 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁲󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬.
P󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡:
󰂿C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁤 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 E󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮
󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰃭󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰃭󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁡? 󰂿Q󰁵󰃩 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡
󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁪󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁡
󰁳󰁵 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰃭󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁡?

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 12
 RELACIONES ECONOMICAS INTERNACIONALES

󰁂󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁡󰀺

N󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 C󰁯󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁬 󰁯󰁮 E󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁣 E󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮, N󰁥󰁷 󰁙󰁯󰁲󰁫 N󰁙

󰁨󰁴󰁴󰁰://󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁷󰁥󰁢.󰁵󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁨󰁡.󰁥󰁤󰁵/󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁳/FEOG1.󰁨󰁴󰁭

G󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮101.󰁯󰁲󰁧 󲀓 A 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁴 󰁯󰁦 󰁴󰁨󰁥 L󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁮 I󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁥

󰁨󰁴󰁴󰁰://󰁷󰁷󰁷.󰁧󰁬󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮101.󰁯󰁲󰁧

T󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁦 󰁡󰁮󰁤 N󰁯󰁮󰀭󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁦 B󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁳 󰁴󰁯 T󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁥

B󰁹 D󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁬 S󰁵󰁭󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁳 󲀓 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 C󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁩󰁡󰀭D󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁳

󰁄󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰀺

I󰁧󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁗 L󰁯󰁯󰁲󰀭C󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁯
󰁍󰁉󰁂󰁁 󲀓 󰁅󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡

E󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁬: 󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯.󰁬󰁯󰁯󰁲@󰁧󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁬.󰁣󰁯󰁭
T󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁦: 593+52+651130
F󰁡󰁸: 593+52+635314

󰁕 󰁮󰁩 󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁳 󰁩󰁤 󰁡󰁤 󰁓 󰁡󰁮 󰁇 󰁲󰁥󰁧 󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁯 󲀓 󰁐 󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩 󰁥󰁪 󰁯 P󰃡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡 13