Universidad de las fuerzas Armadas “Espe”

Nombres: Daniela Freire, Alejandro Fuel, Cristopher Castellanos, David Paucar

NRC: 13794
Fecha: 25/01/2024
Ingeniero: Bernis Llanos
Materia: Mecatrónica
ENUNCIADO: EFECTUAR LOS EJERCICIOS PLANTEADOS EN CLASES DE FORMA
COMPUTACIONAL, CON SU ANTIDERIVADA COMO COMPROBACION, INTEGRAL,
RESOLUCION COMPUTACIONAL (CALCULADORA DE DERIVADAS E INTEGRALES), Y
GEOGEBRA CON SU PROCEDIMIENTO ADECUADO

√
❑
1. ∫ 3 ( 1−x
1+ x x )
)( 1
dx
❑

t= (√ 1−x
1+ x )
3

3 1−x
t =
1+ x
3
t ( 1+ x )=1−x
3 3
t + t x=1−x
3 3
t x + x=1−t

x ( t 3 +1 ) =1−t 3
3
1−t
x= 3
t +1

−3 t 2 ( t 3 +1 )−( 3t 2 ) ( 1−t 3 )
dx=
( t 3 +1 )
2
−6 t
dx= 2
( t 3 +1 )

( )( )
❑ 2
1 −6 t
∫t ⋅ 3
⋅ 2
dt
❑ 1−t ( t 3 +1 )
t 3 +1
❑ 3
t
−6 ∫ dt
❑ ( 1−t 3 ) ( 1+ t 3 )
❑ 3
t
−6 ∫ 3
dt
❑ 1⋅ ( t 2 )
 ❑ 3
t
−6 ∫ dt
❑ ( 1−t )( 1−t 2+t 4 )
2

❑ 3
t
−6 ∫ dt
❑ ( 1−t )( 1+t ) ( 1−t 2+ t 4 )
❑ 3
t
−6 ∫ dt
❑ ( 1−t )( 1+t ) ( 1−t+ t ) ( 1−t+t )
2 2

3
t A B Ct + D Et + F
¿ + + 2 + 2
( 1−t )( 1+t ) ( 1−t+ t ) ( 1−t +t ) 1−t 1+t t −t +1 t + t−1
2 2

t 3= A ( 1+t ) ( t 2−t +1 ) ( t 2 +t−1 ) + B ( 1−t ) ( t 2−t +1 ) ( t 2+ t+1 ) + ( Ct + D )( 1−t ) ( t 2+ t−1 )

+ ( Et + F ) ( 1−t )( 1+t ) ( t 2 −t+1 )

3 2

t 3=t 5 ( A−B−B−E )+ t 4 ( A+ B−C−D+ E−F ) +t ¿ ( A −B− D+ F )+t ( A +B +C−E ) ¿

0
+t ( A−B+C+ D+ E−F ) +t ( A+ B+ D+ F )

| |
1 −1 −1 0 −1 0 ⋮ 0
1 1 −1 −1 1 −1 ⋮ 0
1 −1 0 −1 0 1 ⋮ 1
1 1 1 0 −1 0 ⋮ 0
1 −1 1 1 1 −1 ⋮ 0
1 1 0 1 0 1 ⋮ 0

1
A=
6
1
B=
6
−1
C=
6
−1
D=
3
−1
E=
6
1
D=
3
❑
t+ 2
∫ 2
dt
❑ t −t+1
 ❑ ❑
t dt
I1: ∫ 2
dt+ 2∫ 2
❑ t −t+1 ❑ t −t+1

❑ ❑
1
∫ 2 t−1 dt + 12 ∫ 2 dt
2 ❑ t 2−t +1 ❑ t −t +1

Completar el trinomio:

(t −t + 14 )+ 1− 14
2

(t− 12 ) + 34
2

1
t−

( )
❑ ❑ ❑
2 1 dt 2 sec ( θ ) tan ( θ )
∫ dt+ ∫ +2∫
❑ √3
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
2
√3
2
2❑ 1
2
√3
2
3
❑
t− + t− + tan 2 ( θ )
2 2 2 2 4

1
2
ln |t −t+ 1|+
2 1 2
2 √3
arctan
( )
2 t−1
√3 ( )
❑
1
2∫ dt

(( ) )
2
I2: ❑ 1 3
t+ +
2 4

¿
1
√3
arctan
2 t +1
√3 ( )

( √( ) )
1
t+
1 2
2⋅ arctan

√( ) 3
4
3
4

( (√ 1−x
1+ x )
)
3
2 −1
( √ ) ( √ ) (( √ ) √ ) (( √ ) √
2 2
1−x
3 3 1−x 1 3 1−x 3 1−x 5 1 3 1−x 3 1
−ln 1− +ln 1+ + ln − +1 + ⋅arctan + ln +
1+ x 1+ x 2 1+ x 1+ x √3 √3 2 1+ x 1

EJERCICIO SIN FACTORIZAR

√
∫ 3 1−x ∗( ) d
1+ x x
1

√
3 1−x
1+ x
=t t 3 =
1−x 3
1+ x
3
t ( 1+ x )=1−x

3
t + t x=1−x
 3 3
t x + x=1−t

x ( t 3 +1 ) =1−t 3
3
1−t
x= 3
t +1

−3 t 2 ( t 3 +1 )−3 t 2 ( 1−t 3 )
dx=
¿¿
5 2 2 5
−3 t −3 t −3t +3 t
dx=
¿¿
2
−6 t
dx=
¿¿

( )( )
❑ 2
1 −6 t
∫t ⋅ 3
⋅ 3 2 dt
❑ 1−t ( t +1 )
3
t +1
❑ 3
t
−6 ∫ dt
❑ ( 1−t 3 ) ( 1+ t 3 )
❑ 3
t
−6 ∫ 3
dt
❑ 1⋅ ( t 2 )
❑ 3
t
−6 ∫ dt
❑ ( 1−t )( 1−t 2+t 4 )
2

3 3 2
t A B C t + Dt + Et + F
= + +
( 1−t )( 1+t ) ( t + t +1 ) 1−t 1+t
4 2 4 2
t +t +1

t 3= A ( 1+t ) ( t 4 +t 2 +1 ) + B (1−t ) ( t 4 +t 2+ 1 ) + ( C t 3 + D t 2 + Et + F ) ( 1−t 2 )

t 3=( A+ At ) ( t 4 +t 2+ 1 ) + ( B−Bt ) ( t 4 +t 2 +1 ) + ( C t 3 + D t 2+ Et + F ) ( 1−t 2 ) t 3=t 5 ( A−B−C )+ t 4 ( A+ B−D ) +t 3 ( A−B+

0=A−B−C
0=A + B−D
1= A−B+C−E
0=A + B+ D−F
0=A−B+ E
0=A + F+ B
 | |
A−B−C=0
A + B−D=0
A−B +C−E=1
A + B+ D=0
A−B+ E=0
A +B + F=0

| |
1 −1 −1 0 0 0 ⋮ 0
1 1 0 −1 0 0 ⋮ 0
1 −1 1 0 −1 0 ⋮ 1
1 1 0 1 0 −1 ⋮ 0
1 −1 0 0 1 0 ⋮ 0
1 1 0 0 0 1 ⋮ 0

1
A=
6
−1
B=
6
1
C=
3
D=0
−1
E=
3
F=0

[ ]
1 −1 t3 t
❑ ❑ ❑ −
6 6 3 3
−6 ∫ ⋅dt +∫ ⋅ dt+∫ 4 2 ⋅dt
❑ 1−t ❑ 1+ t ❑ t +t +1

1 3
❑ ❑ ( t −t ) ❑
1 1 3
−∫ ⋅dt +∫ ⋅dt−6 ∫ 4 2 ⋅dt
❑ 1−t ❑ 1+t ❑ t +t +1

❑ 3
t −t
−ln ( 1−t ) + ln ( 1+t )−2 ∫ 4 2
⋅ dt
❑ t + t +1
❑ 3
t −t
−2∫ 4 2
⋅dt
❑ t +t +1
❑ 3
−2 4 t −4 t
∫
4 ❑ t 4 + t 2 +1
⋅ dt
 ❑ 3
−1 4 t + 2t−2 t−4 t
∫ t 4+ t2 +1 ⋅ dt
2 ❑
❑ 3 ❑
−1 4 t + 2t 1 −6 t
∫ 4 2
2 ❑ t + t +1
⋅dt− ∫ 4 2 ⋅ dt
2 ❑ t +t +1
❑
−1 t
ln ( t 4 +t 2+ 1 ) +3∫ 4 2 ⋅dt
2 ❑ t +t +1

❑
t
3∫ 42
⋅dt
❑ t +t +1
t At + B Ct + D
= + 2
( t +t +1 ) ( t −t+1 )
2 2 2
t + t+1 t −t +1

t=( At + B ) ( t 2−t+1 ) + ( Ct + D ) ( t 2 +t+1 )

3 2 2 3 2 2
t= A t − A t + At + B t −Bt + B+C t +C t +Ct + D t + Dt + D
3 2
t=t ( A+C ) +t (− A+ B+C + D ) +t ( A−B+C+ D )+ B+ D
0=A +C
0=−A + B+C+ D
1= A−B+C+ D
0=B+ D

| |
A+C=0
− A+ B+C + D=0
A−B+C+ D=1
B+ D=0

| |
1 0 1 0 ⋮ 0
−1 1 1 1 ⋮ 0
1 −1 1 1 ⋮ 1
0 1 0 1 0

A=0
−1
B=
2
C=0
1
D=
2
 [ ]
−1 1
❑ ❑
2 2
3∫ 2 ⋅dt +∫ 2 ⋅dt
❑ t +t +1 ❑ t −t +1

(
t 2+ t+1= t 2+ t+
1
) 1
− +1
4 4

( )
2
2 1 3
t + t+1= t + +
2 4

t −t+1=( t− ) +
2
2 1 3
2 4

[( ]
−1 1
❑ ❑
2 2
3 ∫ ⋅dt +∫ ⋅ dt
) ( )
2 2
❑ 1 3 ❑ 1 3
t+ + t− +
2 4 2 4

[ ]
❑ ❑
−1 1 1 1
3 ∫ ⋅dt + ∫ ⋅dt
( ) ( )
2 ❑ 1 2
3 2❑ 1 2 3
t+ + t− +
2 4 2 4

[ (√ ) ( √ )]
1 1
t+ t−
−1 1 2 1 1 2
⋅ ⋅ arctan + ⋅ ⋅arctan

√ √
2 3 3 2 3 3
4 4 4 4

3
[ −1
√3 ( )
⋅arctan
2t +1
√3 √3
1
+ ⋅arctan
( )]
2t−1
√3
−3
√3
⋅arctan
( 2 t+1
√3 √3 ) 3
+ ⋅arctan
( √3 )
2 t−1

−√ 3 ⋅arctan
( 2√t +13 )+√ 3⋅ arctan( 2 t−1
√3 )

1
−ln ( 1−t ) + ln ( 1+t )− ln ( t + t +1 )− √ 3 ⋅arctan
2
4 2 2 t+1
√3 (
+ √ 3 ⋅arctan)2t−1
√3
+C−ln 1− (
3 1−x
1+ x ) ( √ ) ( √
+ ln 1+
3 1−x
1+ x

DERIVADA:
Comprobación derivada:

( ) ( )
4 2 2
( x+ 1 ) 3 ( x +1 ) 3 2 ( x+ 1 ) 3
ln + +1 +1

(| |)
2 4 2 2
3 3
( x+1 ) 3 ( x−1 ) ( x−1 ) ( x−1 ) 3
ln −1 − − √ 3 arctan +c
2
3
2 √3
( x−1 )

F1)

(
−1 2 2
2 2

( )( )
3 3 3
2 ' 2 ' ( x +1 ) ⋅ ( x−1 ) −( x +1 ) ⋅
( x+ 1 ) 3
( x+ 1 ) 3
'
3 3
−1 −( 1 )

(| |)
( ( x −1 ) )
2 2

( )
2 2 ' 2 2
3 3 3
( x+1 ) 3
1 ( x +1 ) 3 ( x−1 ) ( x−1 )
ln 2
−1 = 2
⋅ 2
−1 = 2
= 2
= 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
( x−1 ) ( x +1 ) ( x−1 ) ( x +1 ) ( x +1 ) ( x +1 )
2
−1 2
−1 2
−1 2
−1
3 3 3 3
( x−1 ) ( x−1 ) ( x−1 ) ( x−1 )
−1 2 2 −1
2 3 3 2 3 3
( x+1 ) ⋅ ( x−1 ) −( x +1 ) ⋅ ( x −1 )
3 3
¿

( )
2

(( x−1 ) ) ⋅
4 3
3 ( x+ 1 )
2
−1
3
( x−1 )
2
2 2
⋅ √ ( x −1 ) −( x+ 1 ) ⋅
3 2 3

3 √ ( x+1 ) 3 √ ( x−1 )
3 3
¿

( )
2

( ( x−1 ) ) ⋅
4 3
3 ( x+1 )
2
−1
( x −1 ) 3

2 2 2 2
2 ⋅ √ ( x −1 ) ⋅ ( x−1 ) −2⋅ √ ( x +1 ) ( x +1 )
3 3 3 3 3 3
2⋅ ( x−1 ) 2⋅ ( x +1 )
−
3 √ ( x +1 ) 3 √ ( x−1 ) 3 √ ( x +1 ) ( x −1 )
3 3 3
¿ =

( ) ( )
2 2 2

( ( x−1 ) ) ⋅ (( x−1 ) ) ⋅
4 4
3 ( x +1 ) 3 3 ( x+ 1 ) 3 −( x−1 ) 3
2
−1 2
3 3
( x−1 ) ( x−1 )
 1 2 1 2
3 3 3 3
2 ⋅ ( x−1 ) ⋅ ( x −1 ) −2 ⋅ ( x+1 ) ( x+ 1 ) 2⋅ ( x−1 )−2 ⋅ ( x+ 1 )
3 √ ( x −1 ) 3 √ ( x −1 )
3 2 3 2
¿ =
( ( x−1 ) ) ⋅( ( x+ 1 ) −( x−1 ) ) ( ( x−1 ) ) ⋅ ( ( x+ 1 ) −( x−1 ) )
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3

2 x−2−2 x−2 −4
3 √ ( x −1 ) 3 √ ( x −1 )
3 2 3 2
¿ =
( ( x−1 ) ) ⋅( ( x+ 1 ) −( x−1 ) ) ( ( x−1 ) ) ⋅ ( ( x+ 1 ) −( x−1 ) )
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3

4
¿−
3 √ ( x −1 ) ⋅ ( ( x−1 ) ) ⋅ (( x +1 ) −( x−1 ) )
2 2 2
3 2 3 3 3

4
¿−
3 √ ( x 2−1 ) ⋅ ( x 2−2 x+1 ) ⋅ ( √ ( x+1 )2− √ ( x−1 )2 )
3 3 3

4
¿−
3 √ ( x 4 −2 x 3 + x 2−x 2+ 2 x−1 ) ⋅ ( √ ( x +1 )2− √ ( x−1 )2 )
3 3 3

4
¿−
3 √ ( x 4 −2 x 3 +2 x−1 ) ⋅ ( √ ( x+ 1 )2−√ ( x−1 )2 )
3 3 3

4
¿−
3 √ ( x −2 x +2 x−1 ) ⋅ ( x+1 ) −3 √ ( x 4 −2 x3 +2 x−1 ) ⋅ ( x−1 )2
3 4 3 2 3

4
¿−
3 √ ( x −2 x +2 x−1 ) ⋅ ( x +2 x +1 )−3 √ ( x 4 −2 x 3 +2 x−1 ) ⋅ ( x 2−2 x+1 )
3 4 3 2 3

4
¿−
3 √ ( x −3 x +3 x −1 ) −3 √ ( x 6−4 x 5 +5 x 4−5 x 2+ 4 x−1 )
3 6 4 2 3

4
¿−
√
3 ( x −1 ) −3 √ ( x −4 x +5 x −5 x + 4 x−1 )
3 2 3 3 6 5 4 2

4
¿−
3 ( x −1 ) −3 √ ( x −4 x 5 +5 x 4−5 x 2 +4 x −1 )
2 3 6
 4
“¿− “
3 x −3−3 √ ( x −4 x +5 x −5 x +4 x−1 )
2 3 6 5 4 2

( ) (
4 2

)
3 3 4 2
( x +1 ) ( x+ 1 ) 3 3
−ln + +1 −1 ( x+1 ) ( x +1 )
F2) 4
= ln 2
+ +1
( x−1 ) 3
( x−1 ) 2 3 4
3
2
3
( x−1 ) ( x−1 )
2

( )
4 2

1 ( x +1 ) 3 ( x+ 1 ) 3
¿ ⋅ + +1 ´

( )
4 2 4 2
3 3
( x +1 ) 3
( x+1 ) 3 ( x−1 ) ( x−1 )
4
+ 2
+1
3 3
( x−1 ) ( x−1 )

( ) ( )
2 2 '
2 ( x+1 )3 2 ( x +1 ) 3
2
+1 2
+1
3 3
( x−1 ) 1 ( x−1 )
−√ 3 arctan =− √ 3 ⋅ ⋅

( )
F3) √3 2
3
2 √3
2 ( x +1 )
2
+1
3
( x−1 )
+1
√3

( )
−1 2 2 −1
2 2
( x+ 1 ) 3 ⋅ ( x−1 )3 −( x+1 ) 3 ⋅ ( x−1 ) 3
1 2 3 3
¿−√ 3⋅ ⋅

( )
2 2 2 √3 4
3
2 ( x +1 ) + ( x−1 ) 3 ( x−1 ) 3

2
3
( x −1 )
+1
√3

( )
−1 2 2 −1
2( 2
2 x+1 ) 3 ⋅ ( x−1 ) 3 −( x +1 ) 3 ⋅ ( x−1 ) 3
3 3
¿−

(( ) )
2 2 2
3 3
2 ( x+ 1 ) + ( x−1 )
2

+1 ( ( x−1 ) )
3
( x−1 ) 4
3
3
 ( )
2 2
2 ( x−1 ) 3 2 ( x +1 ) 3
2 1
− 1
3 3
3 ( x +1 ) 3 ( x−1 )
¿−

(( ) )
2 2 2
2 ( x +1 ) 3 + ( x−1 ) 3
2

( )
3
( x −1 ) 4
+ 1 ( x−1 ) 3
3

( )
2 x−2−2 x−2
2 1

3 ( x −1 ) 2 3

¿−

( )
(2 ( x +1 ) + ( x−1 ) )
2 2 2
3 3

+1 (( x−1 ) )
3 4
( x−1 ) 3
3

( )
2 x −2−2 x−2
2 1

3 ( x −1 ) 2 3

¿−

( ( 2 ( x +1 ) +( x−1 ) ) + 1 ( ( x−1 ) )
)
2 2 2
3 3 4
3
4
3
3 ( x −1 )

( )
2 x−2−2 x+2
2 1

3 ( x −1 ) 2 3

¿−

( ( 2 ( x +1 ) +( x−1 ) ) +3 ( x−1 ) (( x−1 ) )

)
2 2 2 4
3 3 3 4
3
4
3
3 ( x−1 )
 ( )
2 x−2−2 x−2
2 1

3 ( x −1 )2 3

¿−

( ( 2 ( x +1 ) +( x−1 ) ) +3 ( x−1 ) (( x−1 ) )

)
2 2 2 4
3 3 3 4
3
4
3
3 ( x−1 )

( )
2 x−2−2 x −2
2 1

3 ( x 2−1 ) 3
¿−
(( 2( x +1) +( x−1) ) +3 ( x−1) )
2 2 2 4
3 3 3

( )
2 x−2−2 x−2
2⋅3 1

3 ( x −1 ) 2 3

¿−
(( 2 ( x+ 1) +( x−1 ) ) +3 ( x−1) )
2 2 2 4
3 3 3

( )
−2−2
6 1

3 ( x 2−1 ) 3
¿−
(( 2 ( x+ 1) +( x−1 ) ) +3 ( x−1) )
2 2 2 4
3 3 3

−8
1
( x −1 )
2 3
¿−
(( 2 ( x+ 1) +( x−1 ) ) +3 ( x−1) )
2 2 2 4
3 3 3

−8
¿−
(( ) )
1 2 2 2 4
( x −1 ) ⋅ 2 ( x+1 ) + ( x−1 ) +3 ( x−1 ) 3
2 3 3 3
 −8
¿−
( )
1 4
2 2
( x −1 ) ⋅ ( 2 √( x +1 ) + √ ( x−1 ) ) +3 ( x−1 )
2 3 3 2 3 3

−8
¿− 1
( x 2−1 ) ⋅ ( 4 √( ( x+1 )2 ) + 4 √3 ( x−1 )2 ⋅ ( x +1 )2 + √ ( ( x−1 )2 ) ) +3 √3 ( x−1 )4
3 3 2 3 2

−8
¿− 1
( x 2−1 ) ⋅ ( 4 √( x 2 +2 x+1 ) + 4 √ ( x 2+ 2 x +1 ) ⋅ ( x 2−2 x+1 )+ √( x2 −2 x +1 ) ) +3 ( x −1 ) √3 ( x−1 )
3 3 2 3 3 2

−8
¿− 1
( x 2−1 ) ⋅ ( 4 √( x 2 +2 x+1 ) + 4 √ ( x 2+ 1+ 2 x ) ⋅ ( x 2+ 1−2 x )+ √( x2 −2 x +1 ) ) +3 ( x −1 ) √3 ( x−1 )
3 3 2 3 3 2

−8
¿− 1
( x 2−1 ) ⋅ ( 4 √( x 2 +2 x+1 ) + 4 √ ( x 2+ 1 ) −4 x2 + √( x 2−2 x+ 1 ) )+3 ( x−1 ) √3 ( x−1 )
3 3 2 3 2 3 2

−8
¿− 1
( x 2−1 ) ⋅ ( 4 √( x 2 +2 x+1 ) + 4 √ ( x 4 +2 x 2+1 )−4 x2 + √( x 2−2 x+ 1 ) )+3 ( x−1 ) √3 ( x−1 )
3 3 2 3 3 2

−8
¿− 1
( x 2−1 ) ⋅ ( 4 √( x 2 +2 x+1 ) + 4 √ ( x 4−2 x 2 +1 ) + √ ( x 2−2 x+1 ) ) +3 ( x−1 ) √3 ( x−1 )
3 3 2 3 3 2

−8
¿− 1
( 4 √( x +2 x+ 1 ) ( x −1 ) + 4 √ ( x −2 x +1 ) ( x −1 ) +√ ( x −2 x+1 ) ( x −1 ) ) +( x −1 ) ∗3 ( x −1 ) √ ( x−1 )
3 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3

−8
¿−
( 4 √( x
3 4
+ 4 x +1−4 x + 2 x −4 x )( x −1 ) +4 √ ( x −2 x + x −x + 2 x −1 ) + √ ( x 4 + 4 x 2+ 1−4 x3 +2 x 2−4 x )( x 2−1 ) )+
2 3 2 2 3 6 4 2 4 2 3

−8
¿−
( 4 √( x 4 + 6 x2 +1−4 x 3−4 x ) ( x 2−1 ) +4 √( x 6 −3 x 4 + 3 x 2−1 ) + √3 ( x 4+ 6 x 2+1−4 x 3−4 x ) ( x 2−1 ) )+3 (x−1)√3 (x 3−x 2−
3 3
f1=
( x 4 +6 x 2 +1−4 x 3−4 x )( x 2−1 )=( x 6−x 4 + 6 x 4−6 x 2 + x 2−1−4 x 5+ 4 x 3−4 x 2+ 4 x )=( x6 +5 x 4 −9 x 2−1−4 x 5+ 4
3
F2=( x 6−3 x 4 +3 x 2−1 ) =( x 2−1 )

F3=( x 4 +6 x 2 +1−4 x 3−4 x )( x 2−1 )=( x 6−4 x 5 +5 x 4−5 x 2+ 4 x−1 )

F4=(x 3−x 2−x +1)

−8
¿−
( 4 √( x +5 x −9 x −1−4 x + 4 x +4 x ) + 4 √ ( x −1 ) +√ ( x −4 x +5 x −5 x + 4 x−1 ) ) +3(x−1) √(x −x −x+
3 6 4 2 5 3 3 2 3 3 6 5 4 2 3 3 2

8
¿+
(4 √( x
3 6
+5 x −9 x −1−4 x +4 x + 4 x ) +4 x −1+ √ ( x −4 x +5 x −5 x + 4 x−1 ) )+3(x −1) √ (x −x −x +1)
4 2 5 3 2 3 6 5 4 2 3 3 2