April Live Enriquez

BSIT2-6

ASSIGNMENT 1:

I
.1. Why OS is necessary for a computer system?

The computer system requires an operating system for various functions, such
as overseeing hardware, offering a user interface, supporting applications, resource
allocation, and ensuring security and stability. The OS manages computer resources,
creates abstraction layers, allowing users to interact without delving into hardware
intricacies, and implements security measures to prevent unauthorized access or
damage.

2. Why OS is known as resource manager?

The operating system functions as a resource manager, overseeing and

allocating computer resources like CPU, memory, storage, and input/output devices.
Its responsibility is to ensure efficient and effective utilization of these resources by
various users or applications on the system. Controlling resource access, scheduling
tasks, and ensuring equitable distribution among processes, the operating system
maximizes system performance, contributing to the smooth operation of the
computer system.

What type of resources it handles?

CPU
Memory
Storage devices
Input/output devices

3. ”The operating system tends to isolate the hardware from the users Discuss this
Statement?
 The operating system serves as an intermediary between computer hardware
and users/applications, offering abstraction for interaction without necessitating
knowledge of hardware specifics. It facilitates operation on various hardware
configurations without requiring modifications. The OS oversees resources such as
CPU, memory, and storage, ensuring equitable utilization. Moreover, it implements
security measures to safeguard hardware against unauthorized access or potential
damage.

II.

1. Operating System Structure: The structure of an operating system pertains to its

organization and design, encompassing components like the kernel, file system,
device drivers, and user interface. This arrangement influences the operating
system's performance, reliability, and security. Various operating systems exhibit
distinct structures, shaped by their intended use and design objectives.

2. Command Interpretation: The command interpretation, also referred to as a

command-line interpreter or shell, plays a vital role in an operating system. It
acts as the interface connecting users and the operating system, enabling users
to interact with the system through command inputs.