Human resources is used to describe both the people who work for a company or organization and the department responsible for managing resources related to employees. The term “human resources” was first coined in the 1960s when the value of labor relations began to garner attention and when notions such as motivation, organizational behavior, and selection assessments began to take shape. Human resources management is a contemporary umbrella term used to describe the management and development of employees in an organization. It is also called personnel or talent management. It involves overseeing all things related to managing an organization’s human capital. Human resource management is therefore focused on a number of key areas including: 1. Recruiting and staffing 2. Compensation and benefits 3. Training and learning 4. Labor and employee relations 5. Organization development Due to the many areas of human resource management, it is typical for professionals in this field to possess specific expertise in one or more areas. Just a few of the related career titles for HR professionals include; 1. Training development specialist 2. HR manager 3. Benefits specialist 4. Human resource generalist 5. Employment services manager 6. Compensation and job analysis specialist 7. Training and development manager 8. Recruiter 9. Benefits counselor 10.Personnel analyst. The nine essential skills of human resources management 1. Organization: HR management requires an orderly approach. Organized files, strong time management skills, and personal efficiency are key to HR effectiveness. 2. Multitasking: in HR if it’s not one thing, it’s another. Priorities and business needs move fast and change fast. This leads to handling multiple jobs all at once. 3. Dealing with gray: having to work and make decisions with incomplete information. 4. Negotiation: 5. Communication 6. Conflict management and problem solving 7. Change management
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