Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2019-2023
SUPERVISED INDUSTRIAL
TRAINING REPORT
Department of Automobile
Semester: 8th
I'm here to declare that this internship report is submitted by me under the guidance of my
supervisor MR. Tahir. I assure you that the report contains actual events and facts that
were observed and performed during my internship practice program.
All the contents are my and have not been submitted to any other institute.
Signature: _____________
During this period, I acquired practical knowledge on how to repair, replace and
install mechanical parts and systems also assisted in providing the units the functionality
they need. I learned how to diagnose the faults in vehicles. During this period, I also
acquired the knowledge of 3S aftersales workshop management system. In which I
learned how to control the flow of vehicles in workshop, training of technician,
enhancement of customer retention, necessities of workshop, handling of warranty cases
and its procedure and parts department working. In management system I learned how to
receive a customer, how to talk with him and customer dealing. I get detail learning and
practice on DMS (Dealer Management System) in which I came to know that how to
make different types of job cards. Like (FFS, SFS, Periodic maintains, General repair
etc.)This report discusses the technical skills gained during the training period and
justifying the relevance of the scheme in equipping students with needed technical
competence to thrive in the real world. I get all these above trainings from certified Forest
Workshop Management and technical staff and include hands on skills with theoretical
knowledge on it.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
All glory to Allah for a successful Industrial Training exercise. Special thanks to
the management and staff of Forest workshop for giving me a chance to see first-hand,
and engage in the practical aspects of my course of study.my profound gratitude goes to
my parents, and my siblings for believing in me, for the love, care and support given in
cash a kind. Even though it has not been easy on your finances, still you have decided to
give me a chance at every necessary junction of my life. May Allah bless you and cause
you to increase on every side. Also, my heartfelt appreciation goes to the Head of
Department (past and present), Lecturers, Technologists, Technicians, and the non-
academic staff of the Automotive Engineering & Technology Department of the Punjab
Tianjin University of Technology, Mr. Ghilman Haider. The immense man-hours
invested into us, in and out of class as students, shall yield wonderful fruits to the benefit
of humanity. I pray that the Almighty Allah increase you in all directions. Allah bless
you. I say a big thank you to my dearie, Sir Irfan, for standing by me through the trying
times. I won’t fail to appreciate my colleagues at trainee, Tousif & Tahir and to the
countless others I won’t be able to mention due to time and space constraints. My
heartfelt prayer for us is that Allah will lift us all to the peak points in our lives in Allah’s
name. Finally, I want to say thank you to all the numerous people who supported me even
when it was difficult but are not listed here because to time and space constraints, not
because they are unimportant. I hope you will always be important where it counts.
Ameen.
Table of Contents
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... 3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................. 4
Chapter #1 .......................................................................................................................... 13
Backgrounds of Training Organization ............................................................................. 13
Abstract .............................................................................................................................. 13
Backgrounds ...................................................................................................................... 14
Forest.............................................................................................................................. 14
Wildlife .......................................................................................................................... 14
Fisheries ......................................................................................................................... 14
Importance of Forests .................................................................................................... 15
Company Profile: ........................................................................................................... 16
Company Logo: ............................................................................................................. 17
Development History ..................................................................................................... 17
Biodiversity Conservation: ............................................................................................ 17
Afforestation and Reforestation: .................................................................................... 18
Community Engagement: .............................................................................................. 18
Wildlife Protection:........................................................................................................ 18
Ecosystem Services:....................................................................................................... 18
Research and Monitoring ............................................................................................... 18
Technology Integration: ................................................................................................. 18
International Collaboration: ........................................................................................... 19
Public Awareness and Education: .................................................................................. 19
Capacity Building: ......................................................................................................... 19
Work Globally ............................................................................................................... 19
Buses .......................................................................................................................... 20
Special Vehicles ......................................................................................................... 20
Vision Statement ............................................................................................................ 21
Mission Statement.......................................................................................................... 21
Core Values .................................................................................................................... 21
Forest Workshop ............................................................................................................ 21
........................................................................................................................................ 22
Company Organogram ................................................................................................... 22
Chapter # 2 ......................................................................................................................... 23
Schedule of Training and Duties, as a Trainee .................................................................. 23
Duties as a Trainee in Service Department .................................................................... 23
Duties as a Trainee in Warranty Department. ................................................................ 24
Duties as a Trainee in Mechanical Workshop. .............................................................. 25
Duties as a Trainee in Parts Department. ....................................................................... 26
Duties as a Trainee in Body and Paint Department. ...................................................... 26
Body Shop .................................................................................................................. 27
Paint Shop .................................................................................................................. 28
Duties as a Trainee in Account Department .................................................................. 29
Chapter # 3 ......................................................................................................................... 30
Industrial Training ............................................................................................................. 30
Training week 01 ........................................................................................................... 30
Training week 02 ........................................................................................................... 30
Training week 03 ........................................................................................................... 31
Training week 04 ........................................................................................................... 31
Training week 05 ........................................................................................................... 32
Training week 06 ........................................................................................................... 32
Training week 07 ........................................................................................................... 33
Training week 08 ........................................................................................................... 33
Training week 09 ........................................................................................................... 34
Training week 10 ........................................................................................................... 34
Training week 11 ........................................................................................................... 35
Training week 12 ........................................................................................................... 35
Training week 13 ........................................................................................................... 36
Training week 14 ........................................................................................................... 36
Training week 15 ........................................................................................................... 37
Training week 16 ........................................................................................................... 37
Chapter # 4 ......................................................................................................................... 38
Working Experiences ......................................................................................................... 38
Project Carried Out ............................................................................................................ 38
How to Replace V-Tech Sensor In Isuzu D-Ma ................................................. 38
How to Replace Clutch & Pressure Plate ............................................................ 38
How to do Engine Overhauling ........................................................................... 38
How to Replace a Rear Axel Tube of a Vehicle ................................................. 38
How to Replace Fuel Tank of Isuzu D-Max ....................................................... 38
Clean V-Tech Sensor In Isuzu D-Max........................................................................... 39
Voice of Customer ..................................................................................................... 39
Fault Diagnosing ........................................................................................................ 39
Corrective Action Taken / Working Procedure ............................................................. 40
Replace Clutch & Pressure Plate ................................................................................... 41
Voice of Customer ..................................................................................................... 41
Fault Diagnosing ........................................................................................................ 41
Corrective Action Taken. ........................................................................................... 41
Estimate...................................................................................................................... 42
Working Procedure Steps .......................................................................................... 43
Bill.............................................................................................................................. 45
Engine Overhauling ....................................................................................................... 46
Voice of Customer ......................................................................................................... 46
Diagnosing ................................................................................................................. 46
Corrective Action Taken. ........................................................................................... 47
Replace a Rear Axle Tube of a Vehicle ......................................................................... 47
Customer Complaint: ................................................................................................. 48
Diagnosing: ................................................................................................................ 48
Corrective Action Taken: ........................................................................................... 48
Replace Fuel Tank of Isuzu D-Max ............................................................................... 49
Customer Complaint: ................................................................................................. 49
Diagnosing: ......................................................................................................... 49
Corrective Action Taken: ........................................................................................... 49
Hands on Skill Acquired ................................................................................................ 51
Mechanical Tool List: ................................................................................................ 52
Special Service Tool List: .......................................................................................... 52
Electrical Tool List: ................................................................................................... 53
Body & Paint Shop Tool List: ................................................................................... 53
Pictures of Workshop Tools in” Appendix” .................................................................. 54
Inspection of Isuzu D-Max ............................................................................................ 54
FFS (First Free Service) ................................................................................................. 55
SFS (Second Free Service) ............................................................................................ 57
TFS (Third Free Service) ............................................................................................... 58
Periodic Maintenance..................................................................................................... 59
How to Generate DTR on DMS Portal .......................................................................... 61
Login Window ........................................................................................................... 61
DTR Main Portal........................................................................................................ 61
DTR Data FormHow to Place Parts Order on DMS Portal ....................................... 62
Login Window ........................................................................................................... 63
Parts Order Window .................................................................................................. 63
Part Selection Window .................................................................................................. 64
Parts OrderPaint Process: ........................................................................................... 64
Paint Making and Matching ........................................................................................... 65
Fault Diagnosing ............................................................................................................ 66
Troubleshooting: ............................................................................................................ 66
Suspect Area: ............................................................................................................. 66
Remedy: ..................................................................................................................... 66
Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................... 66
Suspect Area: ............................................................................................................. 66
Remedy: ..................................................................................................................... 67
Problems encountered ................................................................................................ 67
Supervisory works ..................................................................................................... 67
Supervisor on Service Advisor: ................................................................................. 67
Workshop controller: ................................................................................................. 68
Warranty Administrator: ............................................................................................ 69
Quality Management System in place ........................................................................... 70
PDCA ......................................................................................................................... 70
PLAN: ........................................................................................................................ 70
DO: ............................................................................................................................. 70
CHECK: ..................................................................................................................... 70
ACT: .......................................................................................................................... 70
Project Carried Out Chassis Assembly .............................................................................. 71
CAP (CHASSIS ASSEMBLY PLANT) ....................................................................... 71
BMP (BODY MANUFACTURING PLANT): ............................................................. 71
ISO CERTIFICATION: ................................................................................................. 71
CHASSIS ASSEMBLY ................................................................................................. 72
STAGE #01 .................................................................................................................... 72
Axle and Wheel Mounting ......................................................................................... 72
STAGE #02 .................................................................................................................... 72
Air and Oil Piping ...................................................................................................... 72
STAGE #03 .................................................................................................................... 72
Engine Mounting ....................................................................................................... 72
STAGE #04 .................................................................................................................... 73
Cabin/Floor Mounting ............................................................................................... 73
STAGE # 05 ................................................................................................................... 73
Control Setting ........................................................................................................... 73
ENGINE ASSEMBLY .................................................................................................. 73
STAGE # 01 ................................................................................................................... 73
STAGE # 02 ................................................................................................................... 74
STAGE # 03 ................................................................................................................... 74
STAGE # 04 ................................................................................................................... 74
STAGE # 05 ................................................................................................................... 74
STAGE # 06 ................................................................................................................... 75
STAGE # 07 ................................................................................................................... 75
ENGINE TESTING: ...................................................................................................... 75
ASSIGNMENTS............................................................................................................ 76
PROJECT 230 DRAWINGS INVENTORY ................................................................. 76
COSTING OF PARTS:.................................................................................................. 77
Registrations: ............................................................................................................. 77
Vision: ........................................................................................................................ 77
Reach: ........................................................................................................................ 77
Clientele: .................................................................................................................... 77
SUBDIVISIONS: ........................................................................................................... 78
AUTO INJECTION MOLDING AREA: .................................................................. 78
Horizontal Injection Molding: ................................................................................... 78
Vertical Injection Molding:........................................................................................ 78
SHEET METAL AND TOOL SHOP: ........................................................................... 79
Press Machine: ........................................................................................................... 79
Lathe Machine: .......................................................................................................... 79
Shaper: ....................................................................................................................... 80
Hobbing machine: ...................................................................................................... 80
QUALITY CHECK: .................................................................................................. 81
Checking Fixtures. ..................................................................................................... 81
PARTS PRODUCED: ................................................................................................... 81
WHEEL HUB PRODUCTION: ................................................................................ 82
PARTS PRODUCED: ............................................................................................... 82
Project CONCLUSION ............................................................................................. 83
Chapter # 5 ......................................................................................................................... 84
Conclusion: ........................................................................................................................ 84
Recommendations: ......................................................................................................... 85
Chapter # 6 ......................................................................................................................... 86
References: ..................................................................................................................... 86
Table of Figure
Figure.1 Company Profile .................................................................................................. 16
Figure.2 Company Logo .................................................................................................... 17
Figure.3 Work Globally ..................................................................................................... 19
Figure.4 Work Globally ..................................................................................................... 20
Figure.5 Buses.................................................................................................................... 20
Figure.6 Forest Special Vehicles ....................................................................................... 20
Figure.7 Forest Workshop ................................................................................................. 22
Figure.8 Company Organogram ........................................................................................ 22
Figure.9 Warranty Department. ......................................................................................... 24
Figure.10 Mechanical Workshop ....................................................................................... 25
Figure.11 Parts Department ............................................................................................... 26
Figure.12 Body Shop ......................................................................................................... 27
Figure.13 Paint Shop .......................................................................................................... 28
Figure. 14 Account Department ......................................................................................... 29
Figure.15 Account Department .......................................................................................... 29
Figure.16 Fault Diagnosing ............................................................................................... 39
Figure 17 V-Tech Intake & Exhaust Sensor ...................................................................... 40
Figure.18 Clutch & Pressure Plate ..................................................................................... 41
Figure.19 Estimate ............................................................................................................. 42
Figure 20 Clutch & Pressure Plate ..................................................................................... 44
Figure.21 Clutch ................................................................................................................ 44
Figure.22 Pressure Plate..................................................................................................... 44
Figure.23 Bill ..................................................................................................................... 45
Figure.24 piston ................................................................................................................. 46
Figure.25 •Engine Block .................................................................................................... 46
Figure.26 Connecting Rod ................................................................................................. 47
Figure.27 Engine Block ..................................................................................................... 47
Figure.28 Rear axel ............................................................................................................ 48
Figure.29 Rear Axel Angle ............................................................................................... 48
Figure 30 Diagnosing Fuel tank ......................................................................................... 49
Figure.31 Fuel Tank ........................................................................................................... 49
Figure.32 Replace Fuel Tank ............................................................................................. 50
Figure.33 New Fuel Tank .................................................................................................. 50
Figure.34 Pre-Inspection .................................................................................................... 54
Figure.35 Pre-Inspection .................................................................................................... 55
Figure.36 First Free Service ............................................................................................... 56
Figure. 37 Second Free Service ......................................................................................... 57
Figure.38 Third Free Service ............................................................................................. 58
Figure.39 Periodic Maintenance ........................................................................................ 59
Figure.40 Suspension ......................................................................................................... 60
Figure.41 Login Window ................................................................................................... 61
Figure.42 DTR Portal......................................................................................................... 61
Figure 43 DTR Data........................................................................................................... 62
Figure.44 Login Window ................................................................................................... 63
Figure.45 Parts Order Window .......................................................................................... 63
Figure.46 Selection Window ............................................................................................. 64
Figure.47 Parts Order ......................................................................................................... 64
Figure.48 PDCA ................................................................................................................ 70
Figure.49 Auto Injection molding...................................................................................... 78
Figure.50 Press Machine:................................................................................................... 79
Figure.51 Lathe Machine ................................................................................................... 79
Figure.52 Shaper: ............................................................................................................... 80
Figure 53 Hobbing machine............................................................................................... 80
Figure.54 Wheel Hub Production ...................................................................................... 82
Chapter #1
Abstract
Pakistan's remaining forests are both fragile and unique. They are also extremely
important for the ecological services that they provide to society. Despite the government's
ongoing recognition of the need to increase forest cover since 1955, very little substantive
progress has been made. Indeed, deforestation levels have been continuing at an alarming rate,
making Pakistan one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to losing its forest resources
in the next thirty years. This paper highlights the impact of political and government actions on
the forest sector in Pakistan. It describes how the rapid rate of deforestation in the past has
been linked to government and administrative failures and discusses the possible impact of
forest land transfers on forest loss. It then presents the case of the proposed Patriata Reserved
Forest development in 2004 as an example of a situation where provincial governments and
institutions attempted to usurp established forest policy and legislation to transfer ecologically
endangered forestland for a resort development
Backgrounds
On the grounds that its beginning, the department has targeted at helping conserve
and guard the herbal resources of Punjab. We have labored now not simplest to defend
the plant and animal species but also helped it multiply.
Forest
Wildlife
Punjab natural world and Parks department is the custodian of Wildlife sources of
the province and ensures the safety, renovation, conservation and management of
Wildlife and the resources. The branch has a checkered records from 1934 – 1973. In
1934 it changed into sport department and sprouted out as Punjab natural world & Parks
department in 1973. Punjab natural world Act was promulgated in 1974 which stands
amended up to 2007. The Punjab protected areas Act, 2020 has been enacted to bolster
the powerful control of procted regions in Punjab
Fisheries
The information of fish and fisheries is very old and has been recorded nearly five
thousand years returned through old relics in Baluchistan. Over the past four many years
the technological know-how of fish and fish lifestyle within the international has emerged
with a promising position to clear up food hassle each quantitatively and qualitatively, as
nutritionally fish meat can offer the pleasant sort of animal protein which consists of vast
spectrum amino acids which are easily digestible by the belly. Additionally, the chicken
of fish is sort of ldl cholesterol unfastened and anti-cancerous.
Importance of Forests
Forest workshop was founded in Lahore, Pakistan, in 1958, and it began operating
in 1978. We take great pleasure in offering engineered special application vehicles,
equipment, and pumps that are effective, affordable, and have years of experience. Our
primary goal is to foster mobility while coming up with responses to regional and global
problems. We were established out of a passion for engineering and innovation; hence we
aim to execute proactive diagnostics and take preventive measures to deliver user-centric
vehicles that are designed to perform. Forest workshop is continuously incorporating
dependability, societal responsibility, economic awareness, and responsibility throughout
our value chain.
Company Logo:
Development History
It seems like I interested in the development of forest departments. Forest
departments play a crucial role in the conservation, management, and sustainable
utilization of forest resources. They are responsible for a wide range of activities aimed at
maintaining the ecological balance of forests and ensuring their long-term health and
vitality. Here are some aspects of forest department development:
Biodiversity Conservation:
Forest departments work to protect and preserve the diverse plant and animal
species that inhabit forests. This involves creating and implementing strategies to prevent
habitat destruction, illegal logging, poaching, and other threats to biodiversity.
Afforestation and Reforestation:
Community Engagement:
Wildlife Protection:
Forest departments work to protect and manage wildlife populations within
forested areas. This includes creating and maintaining protected areas, establishing
wildlife corridors, and implementing anti-poaching measures.
Ecosystem Services:
Forests provide essential ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, water
regulation, and soil conservation. Forest departments focus on maintaining these services
to support both the environment and human communities.
Technology Integration:
Capacity Building:
Developing the skills and capacity of forest department staff is crucial for
effective management and conservation. Training programs and professional
development opportunities are often provided.
Work Globally
Adhering to independent R&D and innovation based on the formulation and
implementation of its strategy of globalization, Forest has led a development path of
continuous breakthroughs. At present, Forest overseas business covers more than 30
countries and regions in Asia, Africa, South America, as well as Central and Eastern
Europe. While expanding its overseas market, Forest has been shaping an internationally
famous brand by virtue of its advanced management concepts, technology and top design
to support its brand globalization. Located in China, Sweden and Germany, our domestic
and overseas bases are committed to technological innovation and application in
automotive industry through joint research and development.
Forest Globally
Buses
Figure.5 Buses
Special Vehicles
Mission Statement
Foremost in providing, high-quality products, exceptional service and unparalleled
customer support ultimate to achieve customer delight and building customers for
generations.
Core Values
Forest Workshop
Forest Workshop is the pilot workshop of AUTOMOBILES in Central region of
Pakistan. It was established in 1978 in Lahore. It is a 3s workshop which provides
following service to customers.
Maintenance
After sales service
Sales
Parts
Figure.7 Forest Workshop
Company Organogram
Attending the customer & inspection of the vehicle along with him
before opening the job card.
Open the job card, prepare estimate of repair after inspection.
Get signature of customer on the estimate, preferably.
Explain jobs to be done on the vehicle to the customer.
Monitoring the body and paint work.
Insure the vehicle get ready with in providing time.
Body Shop
Industrial Training
Industrial Training
Industrial Training
Industrial Training
Industrial Training
Industrial Training
Industrial Training
Industrial Training
Industrial Training
Training week 16
Study about how to place parts order on DMS
portal
Chapter # 4
Working Experiences
Voice of Customer
Customer complaint that my vehicle missing at high speed continuously.
Fault Diagnosing
1st we connect vehicle with Forest workshop Scanner & Scan the vehicle
P0010 Code appear in the scanner
Check grip / connector of the V-Tech Sensor
This is my 2nd task but it is very technical task for me. In this task I have to
replace a clutch & pressure plate set with clutch and pilot bearing. In this problem vehicle
cannot move anywhere.
Voice of Customer
Customer complaint that my vehicle not move even I start engine shift gear and release
clutch paddle.
Fault Diagnosing
1st Visual inspection of Clutch & Pressure Plate as well as Gear Cables
Check clutch master & release cylinder and fluid level
1. Open Clutch Box assembly and clutch & Pressure Plate Set need to be replaced.
Figure.19 Estimate
Working Procedure Steps
Remove Bolts from engine housing
Remove front two wheels
Remove both axel shafts from transaxle & drain the transmission fluid.
Remove gear shifting cables
Remove clutch release cylinder
Remove bolts of pressure plate and separate Clutch and Pressure Plate
Remove fly wheel bearing
Fit new fly wheel bearing
Turning of fly wheel from lathe work shop
Check quality and built proper pressure of pressure plate
Fit new clutch & pressure plate
Attached gearbox assembly with engine
Install drive shafts in the transaxle
Proper tyre fitting
Fit gear cables & clutch release paddle
Tight all the nut &bolt with given torque.
Start engine & test drive the vehicle
Figure 20 Clutch & Pressure Plate
Figure.23 Bill
Engine Overhauling
Voice of Customer
Customer complaint that my vehicle is overheated in the long route & I hear a blast noise
after sometime from Engine. Customer Stop vehicle and check engine physically. Engine
Oil Leaked.
Diagnosing
Figure.24 piston
Corrective Action Taken.
Diagnosing:
Rear tires visual inspection
Check rear tube with level gauge
Tire damage due to improper wheel camber
At the end we found that the rear tube of the vehicle were misaligned & damage
Rear axel tube need to be replaced.
Diagnosing:
Visual Inspection
Check & found that vehicle fuel tank damaged due to stone hitting.
I learn complete mechanical & Electrical maintenance skill during this internship
program. I have acquired following skill during this period.
Pliers Screwdriver
Figure.34 Pre-Inspection
Figure.35 Pre-Inspection
FFS (First Free Service)
Lift up on bay
Check and tighten the nut & bolts of front suspension, rear suspension,
and complete underbody.
Check the complete auxiliaries of vehicle.
Check the electrical instruments
Check the AC & Heater operations.
ISUZU D-MAX
In this type of mechanical job we have to face different individual parts replacement. I
have skill to replace following parts.
All above mentioned and more vehicle parts replacement skill I got during this internship
period.
Figure.40 Suspension
How to Generate DTR on DMS Portal
In this project we learn about how to generate a DTR on dealer management system
Login Window
In this project I will learn about how to place a required part order on DMS
Login Window
Parts Order
Today I learn about paint process of a car in paint shop which includes
following steps.
Suspect Area:
Hydraulically locked cylinder
Coolant /antifreeze in cylinder
Oil in cylinder
Fuel in cylinder
Broken timing chain and/or timing chain gears
Material in cylinder
Seized crankshaft or connecting rod bearings
Bent or broken connecting rod
Broken crankshaft
Remedy:
Remove spark plugs and check for fluid
Inspect for broken head gasket
Inspect for cracked engine block or cylinder head
Inspect for a sticking fuel injector and/or leaking fuel regulator.
Inspect timing chain and gears. Repair as required
Inspect cylinder for damaged components foreign materials.
Inspect crankshaft and connecting rod bearing
Troubleshooting
The electronic parking brake does not operate.
Suspect Area:
We check the EPB Lamp was illustrated
Then we try to operate the EPB switch physically but the brake does not operate.
We install the KDs and Found DTC EPB Switch Malfunction
We replaced the new part ( EPB Switch ASSY) for confirmation
Problems encountered
Time Management
Communication gap with technicians
Communication gap with customers
Leak of Technical Trainings in Labor
Supervisory works
Workshop controller:
I have following duties to perform with workshop controller.
Receive the vehicle form workshop entrance from service advisor.
Maintain vehicle tracking board on daily basis.
Fault Diagnosing of warranty claim vehicles.
Allocate vehicle to technician as per skill matrix sheet
Maintain daily tracking sheet
Assist technician in case of any abnormality.
Maintain5S in overhaul workshop
Check final inspection sheet before delivery
Perform work as per VOC and R/O job description
Check Technician work is he perform his work as per LMCSOP.
Ensure that all technician use PPE. (helmet, Gloved and Safety Shoes
E.T.C)
Check Technician Tool trolley on weekly basis.
Check mechanical workshop equipment on daily basis.
Ensure that we delivered all vehicle on promise time, in case of any
vehicle is delay give there as on of service manager.
Check repeat job.
Warranty Administrator:
PDCA
The PDCA cycle is used as a work philosophy and is the core principle of ISO TS.
This methodology is inherent to the sector on a daily basis and it sets the steps to be
followed to undertake any improvement
DO: Realization of concrete actions to solve the problem → to put the necessary means
for improvement.
CHECK: Validation of results and controlling of aims → to measure the obtained results,
to see if the aims are reached
ACT: Improvement of actions, of the situation, etc. → to extend the solutions to other
similar problems, families of pieces
Figure.48 PDCA
Project Carried Out Chassis Assembly
CAP (CHASSIS ASSEMBLY PLANT)
The chassis assembly plant is equipped with the latest technologies for vehicle
assemblies. It also comprises of Chassis Assembly Line, Engine and Axle Shops, Vehicle
Inspection Facility, Paint Booths and Ovens as well as other components manufacturing
facilities.
ISO CERTIFICATION:
QMS-9001: 2008
EMS-14001: 2004
OHSAS-18001: 2007
CHASSIS ASSEMBLY
Chassis Assembly plant where different components are assembled at the chassis step by
step. Workers were found efficiently busy in their work comprising of the following
steps:
STAGE #01
Axle and Wheel Mounting
Front and Rear Axle
Steering Box
Front and Rear Wheel
Shock Absorber and Stabilizer
U-Bolt and Leaf spring
Carry time
STAGE #02
Air and Oil Piping
Air and Oil Piping
Control Cables
Air tank sub assembly
Fuel tank sub assembly
Brake Boosters
Carry time
STAGE #03
Engine Mounting
Engine Mounting
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
Radiator and Intercooler
Power Steering Oil Pipe
Cables
Carry time
STAGE #04
Cabin/Floor Mounting
Air Cleaner
Arch Member
Cabin/Floor
Propeller Shaft
Trailer Brake
Carry time
STAGE # 05
Control Setting
Lubricant/Fluid filling
Batteries and Electric Box
Fluid Bleeding
Head Lamp and Bumper
Greasing
Carry time
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
STAGE # 01
Crank shaft sub assembly
Washing, degreasing
Cam, crankshaft, flywheel, connecting rod, cylinder head, head cover, intake
manifold, cam and crank gear, pump & idle gear, oil strainer.
Washing and painting : cylinder head , block , flywheel housing , timing gear
cover
STAGE # 02
Bearing installation
Crank installation
Oil pump installation
Engine no. punching
Sub assy. Of cylinder head.
STAGE # 03
Installation of flywheel housing, oil seal , clutch disk and cover timing gear , timing gear
cover , water pump.
STAGE # 04
Piston sub assy.
Connecting rod sub assy.
Piston installation
Oil strainer installation
Oil panel installation
STAGE # 05
Sub assy. Installation of ion
cylinder head
Cam housing sub assy. And installation
Sub assy. And installation of injection nozzle
Tappet adjustment
Sub assy. And installation of cylinder head
Cover
STAGE # 06
Intake manifold and air intake installation
Installation of fuel injection pump
Fuel filter installation
Fuel and oil piping
Thermostat sub assy. And installation
Starter and motor installation
STAGE # 07
Exhaust manifold sub assy. and installation
Air and water piping
Alternator installation
Fan belt installation
Bracket engine mounting
ENGINE TESTING:
Engine is tested by means of a hydraulic dynamometer in engine testing cell
where the testing of engine is carried out in the conditions same as it is mounted on the
vehicle. It is then tested with varying load and no load conditions. The load is given by
pressurized water through turbine.
At a certain load, the torque and RPM are measured and fuel consumption per
cubic cm is noted down in the smoke test. The sample of smoke is coming out of exhaust
is taking on a carbon paper and then tested on a smoke testing machine which determines
the amount of carbon present which should be less than 20%.
ASSIGNMENTS
PROJECT 230 DRAWINGS INVENTORY
Internship at Forest workshop has proven to be beneficial for us in numerous ways. Not
only has it taught us how the management of such a huge system works but also how the
office environment should be to get optimum output. Hino Bus is among the top notch
Bus of Pakistan and the office environment and plant management serve as a staircase to
the success. We learned that there are 11 processes that the parts are made through which
include:
C1-Big Casting
C2-Normal Casting
F-Forging
FH-Forging + Heat
S1-Big Stamping
S2-Normal Stamping
P-Pipes
R-Rubber + Elastic + Resin
FU-Functional Parts
WH-Wiring Harness
K-Small clips/brackets
Furthermore, going through the assembly drawings taught us about the sub-assembly
parts and that their part numbers are also important in the assembly of any part. An
inventory of all parts with all their details including part numbers, prototype numbers,
manufacturing process, sub-assembly part numbers etc is worked upon so that the
drawings of parts and related details can be dealt with, easily. Also, it taught us that
drawings may be hand carried or scanned.
The internship has taught us to deal with paper work and also the complete parts
development process, from the selection of vendors to the storage of vendorized parts.
COSTING OF PARTS:
Estimated costs of different parts to be made were observed from the drawings of the
respective parts in order to enter into the inventory for a later ease in comparison.
Vendor Visit
Tariq Auto industries
CEO: Syed Sarfaraz Ali
Guide: Engr. Furqan Ali
Address: Quid-e-Azam Industrial Area, Lahore.
Tariq Auto Industries started off as a small manufacturing shop and is now a renowned
manufacturer in the market. It consists of a major molding machinery area, and a minor
mild steel press shop. Our guide through the visit, Mr. Furqan Ali demonstrated us about
different departments of the company, as well as their customers, their quality inspection
and safety precautions taken during the manufacturing.
Registrations:
PAAPAM, ISO 9001 2008, Lahore Chamber of Commerce, FBR Pakistan.
Vision:
To become the benchmark manufacturing company of the automotive industry which
provides world class products to its customers with continuous improvement driven by
the integrity, team work and creativity of our people.
Reach:
Karachi, Hyderabad, Lahore, Sadiqabad. Rahim Yar Khan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Multan,
Hub, and even extends borders by reaching China, Canada and South Africa.
Clientele:
Suzuki, Hino Pak, Master, SSGC, Al Haj FAW, N.J Motors, D.S Motors and Super
Power, FIAT etc.
SUBDIVISIONS:
AUTO INJECTION MOLDING AREA:
Auto injection molding sector consists of various injection molding machinery. Old Semi-
manual machinery has now been replaced by advanced Auto Injection molding
machinery which efficiently produces thousands of molded parts. Auto injection molding
machinery includes:
Lathe Machine:
Cosmetic parts are usually fashioned in the lathe machine. The tool shop consists of one
lathe machine and a worker efficiently works. Flash may also be removed by the help of
machining.
Figure.52 Shaper:
Hobbing machine:
Hobbing is done to enhance the threads which are spoiled during the processing of the
parts. When working downward on the part, it works clock wise and for reverse process,
it works counter clockwise in order to not spoil the threads it just enhanced.
Checking Fixtures.
These fixtures are perfect templates of the final product; the product produced is placed in
it to check dimensions, if it fits perfectly, the product is considered to be acceptable,
otherwise rejected. Any kind of flashes produced during molding process are also made
sure to be removed by machining.
PARTS PRODUCED:
Some of the parts that are manufactured at Tariq Auto Industries include:
Holder FR Bumper
Holder RR Bumper
Bracket, ignition switch
Brake Reservoir
Stay Parking cable bracket
License lamp
Side wall handle
Plate rear Mudguard
Intake EURO II
WHEEL HUB PRODUCTION:
This process is carried out for the production of the wheel hub for HPML.
PARTS PRODUCED:
To name a few, the parts produced by NCB include:
Flywheel
Wheel Hub
Oil sump
Tractor parts
Brake drums
Project CONCLUSION
Working as an internee at the Supply Chain Division of Tariq Auto Industry
Lahore has been beneficial for us in numerous ways. Not only do we know now how the
office environment is, but also how the production procedure is carried out at the Plant,
HPML, Lahore. Our supervisor, Ms. Yousra Sheikh was kind enough to let us observe the
practical work carried out at the HPML’s Assembly line and also directed us about the
office work. We were also given the opportunity of visiting two vendors under the
supervision of Mr. Muhammad Tahir, and Mr. Shakeel who briefed us about the vendors
and very patiently answered all our queries.
All in all, it was a very healthy working experience; the office environment is very
welcoming and disciplined. Working here gave us exposure to the professional world
which is very useful for us, being students. The internship tenure here at Tariq Auto
Industry, Lahore was worthwhile and we’d certainly like to work here as employees
someday.
Chapter # 5
Conclusion:
My 16 week industrial attachment as a trainee technologist at special gift technical
services was a huge success and a great time of acquisition of knowledge and skills.
Through my training I was able to appreciate my chosen course of study even more,
because I had the opportunity to blend the theoretical knowledge acquired from university
with the practical hands on application of knowledge gained here to perform very
important tasks that contributed in away to my productivity in the company. My training
here has given me a broader view to the importance and relevance of Automobile
engineer technologist in the immediate society and the world as a whole, as I now look
forward to impacting it positively after graduation. I have also been able to improve my
communication and presentation skills and thereby developed good relationship with my
fellow colleagues at work. I have also been able to appreciate the connection between my
course of study and other disciplines in producing a successful result though the industrial
training lasted just for some months, I learned quite a lot. I had the privilege to participate
as an assistant in a sizeable number of repairs and services. The automotive maintenance
industry is a rapidly evolving industry with a lot of potential, especially in a developing
nation like Pakistan due to the fact that a lot of vehicles moving around are based on
technological advancements that are way beyond the reach of the typical road side
mechanics. This poses a threat to the survival of the local mechanic but also opens up a
new world of opportunities should he be willing to try them out.
The overall working experience in each workplace was kind of intellectual and
diversified. I learn how to manage workload in any working site and gain experience
from those who are working along side.I am sure that the practical skills and knowledge
got from this Internship program will definitely help me during my professional life
ahead. Finally, I would like to thank my instructors and all the person of this organization
who had helped me a lot during my internship.
Recommendations:
I use this means to make the following recommendations concerning the
training of students in Industrial Attachments.
1 The University community should invite and encourage corporate bodies
and organizations with seasoned professionals in relevant fields to hold
seminars and workshops that will enlighten the minds of the students to
recent development sand challenges in their discipline.
2. As a way of encouragement, lecturers should be provided with multimedia
teaching aids when and where necessary as this would help this students
get a clearer picture of the topics discussed in the classrooms.
3. Due to the nature of the nation’s economy, the students should be assisted
in securing attachment for their Industrial training periodas this will
eliminate the waste of time encountered in searching for a place of
attachment.
4. More practical classes should be held so as to further reduce the breach
between the classroom and the professional field. Also, more field trips
and excursions should be organized as this would encourage the students
because the link between the classroom and field work would be further
emphasized.
Chapter # 6
References:
[1]. https://forestautomobiles.com/
[2]. http://www.forest.com/portal/index/companyprofile.html
[3]. http://www.forest-global.com/
[4]. http://www.forest-global.com/index.php/marketing/consulting.html
[5]. http://www.forest-global.com/index.php/Aboutus/overview.html
COMPLETION CERTIFICATE