Background:

Claim to the Throne:

Harold Godwinson claimed the English throne after the death of Edward the
Confessor.
Harold's Oath:

Harold swore an oath of allegiance to William of Normandy, stating he would support

William's claim to the throne.
Norman Invasion:

William believed he had a right to the English throne and assembled an invasion
fleet.
Events Leading to the Battle:
Harold's Double Challenge:

Harold faced challenges from both William and King Harald Hardrada of Norway.
He first defeated Harald Hardrada at the Battle of Stamford Bridge.
Swift March South:

After the victory at Stamford Bridge, Harold's army quickly marched south to
confront William.
Harold's Defensive Position:

Harold chose a defensive position on Senlac Hill near Hastings.

The Battle of Hastings (1066):
Arrow in the Eye:

Legendary account suggests Harold was killed by an arrow in the eye, although
historical accuracy is debated.
Norman Tactics:

Normans used archers, infantry, and cavalry.

Feigned retreat to draw out English forces, then attacked.
Harold's Shield Wall:

English formed a shield wall, a defensive tactic that initially withstood Norman
attacks.
Harold's Death:

Harold's death led to a loss of morale and a decisive turning point.

Outcome:
Norman Victory:

William emerged victorious, securing the English throne.

He became known as William the Conqueror.
Impact on England:

Norman rule led to significant changes in English society, law, and governance.
Legacy:
Domesday Book (1086):

William commissioned the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of landownership and

resources in England.
Feudal System:

Introduction of the feudal system, with land granted to nobles in exchange for
military service.
Cultural Influence:
Normans brought their language and culture, influencing English architecture,
language, and aristocracy.
The Battle of Hastings had profound and lasting effects on the course of English
history, shaping the nation's political, social, and cultural landscape.