QUIZ- DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING PROCEDURES

1.1 What is the definition of anatomy?

a) The study of animal behavior

b) The study of the structure and function of the human body

c) The study of geological processes

d) The study of atmospheric conditions

1.2 Which level of organization involves the arrangement of different types of tissues to form a
functional unit?

a) Chemical level

b) Cellular level

c) Tissue level

d) Organismal level

1.3 Which term refers to the maintenance of a stable internal environment in the body?

a) Hemostasis

b) Homeostasis

c) Heterostasis

d) Hypostasis

1.4 What are the necessary life functions that all humans must perform?

a) Thinking and dreaming

b) Digestion, excretion, and reproduction

c) Reading and writing

d) Singing and dancing

1.5 Which of the following is NOT a requirement for human life?

a) Nutrients

b) Water

c) Air pollution

d) Oxygen

1.6 What is the anatomical position?

a) Lying on the back

b) Standing upright, facing forward, with feet parallel and arms at the sides

c) Sitting with legs crossed

d) Standing upside down

1.7 Which imaging technique uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize internal structures?

a) X-ray

b) MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

c) CT scan (Computed Tomography)

d) Ultrasound

1.8 What is the study of the functions of the body and its parts?

a) Physiology

b) Pathology

c) Pharmacology

d) Paleontology

1.9 Which structural organization level involves combining different tissues to perform a specific
function?

a) Cellular level
b) Tissue level

c) Organ level

d) Organismal level

1.10 Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback mechanism in the body?

a) Regulation of body temperature

b) Blood clotting

c) Childbirth

d) Regulation of glucose levels

1.11 What is the primary purpose of anatomical terminology?

a) To confuse medical professionals

b) To standardize communication about body structures

c) To replace common language

d) To be used only by surgeons

1.12 What is the role of medical imaging in healthcare?

a) To replace physical examinations

b) To visualize internal structures for diagnosis and treatment

c) To create artistic representations of the body

d) To replace the need for medical professionals

1.13 What is the primary function of the integumentary system?

a) Support and movement

b) Protection and temperature regulation

c) Transport and immunity

d) Coordination and control

1.14 Which body system is responsible for producing blood cells and storing minerals?

a) Skeletal system

b) Muscular system

c) Nervous system

d) Cardiovascular system

1.15 What is the function of the lymphatic system?

a) To pump blood throughout the body

b) To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs

c) To digest food

d) To assist in immune response and fluid balance

Chapter 2: The Chemical Level of Organization

2.1 What is the basic unit of matter?

a) Cells

b) Atoms

c) Molecules

d) Elements

2.2 What type of bond is formed when electrons are shared between atoms?

a) Ionic bond

b) Covalent bond

c) Hydrogen bond

d) Metallic bond
2.3 In a chemical reaction, what are the reactants?

a) The products

b) The elements involved

c) The substances formed

d) The initial substances undergoing change

2.4 Which inorganic compound is essential for the transmission of nerve impulses and muscle
contraction?

a) Water

b) Oxygen

c) Sodium chloride

d) Calcium phosphate

2.5 Which category of organic compounds includes enzymes and hormones?

a) Carbohydrates

b) Lipids

c) Proteins

d) Nucleic acids

2.6 What is the main function of carbohydrates in the body?

a) To store energy

b) To provide structural support

c) To act as enzymes

d) To transmit nerve impulses

2.7 What is the building block of proteins?

a) Glucose

b) Amino acids

c) Fatty acids

d) Nucleotides

2.8 Which organic compound stores genetic information in cells?

a) Carbohydrates

b) Proteins

c) Lipids

d) Nucleic acids

2.9 What is the primary function of lipids?

a) To provide quick energy

b) To build muscle tissues

c) To store genetic information

d) To store energy and provide insulation

2.10 Which inorganic compound is a universal solvent in the human body?

a) Water

b) Oxygen

c) Sodium chloride

d) Calcium phosphate

2.11 What is the role of enzymes in chemical reactions?

a) To slow down reactions

b) To prevent reactions

c) To speed up reactions
d) To reverse reactions

2.12 Which element is a major component of organic compounds?

a) Carbon

b) Oxygen

c) Hydrogen

d) Nitrogen

2.13 What is the pH scale used to measure?

a) Temperature

b) Acidity or alkalinity

c) Pressure

d) Density

2.14 Which inorganic compound is crucial for energy transfer within cells?

a) Water

b) Oxygen

c) Sodium chloride

d) ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

2.15 What is the function of inorganic salts in the body?

a) To provide energy

b) To regulate temperature

c) To control pH

d) To build cell membranes