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As an integral part of the Microsoft Office package, Outlook is one of the most popular e-mail
programs. The mail client permanently uses a cache for everyday routines. However, this so-
called Outlook cache can cause problems and noticeably slow down the software. In such cases you
should clean Outlook and clear the Outlook cache. Strictly speaking, you are not dealing with just
one, but with several temporary and intermediate caches. Here, we explain how to clear Outlook’s e-
mail cache and auto-complete list in addition to the attachment cache.
In addition to mail programs, browsers also use a cache. Empty your cache regularly to guarantee
fast surfing.
Roughly speaking, the cache memory can be compared to the storage area of a desk, where the most
important working material is stored for quick access. If the materials are no longer needed, they
are put away to free up space again. However, if you don’t tidy up your desk regularly, you will
eventually suffer from a lack of space and lose track of everything. Convenient and quick access to
permanently required working materials then no longer works.
It’s a similar process on the computer. Normally, the Outlook cache is cleared regularly, so
that temporarily storedfiles do not remain on the hard disk permanently and disappear through
automated deletion procedures. However, this does not always work. For example, if you have
opened an attachment (such as images, documents, or pdf files) and close Outlook first, the data may
permanently be stuck in the cache.
To clear the attachment cache, first activate the search box in the Windows taskbar at the bottom
left of the screen (if it is not displayed, click the magnifying glass at the left edge of the taskbar).
Now you need to enter the following path into the search box (step 1 in the screenshot below):
%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\Content.Outlook
!Note
The user profile variable (%userprofile%) is a convenient way to abbreviate path entries.
Windows independently replaces %userprofile% with the current user’s account data,
such as “C:\Users\Peter\”. The full path to the cache for Peter’s user profile:
C:\Users\Peter\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\Content.Outlook.
Shortly after this, Explorer will open with the Outlook folder of your user profile. Here, you will find
the cache folder. Outlook generates this folder automatically and gives it an individual name, that
differs on each computer. In our example a folder with the name “2E3R8BQM” was created. The
folder can now be deleted directly. If there are several directories, you can also remove several
folders to clean up Outlook thoroughly:
After opening the Outlook folder in Windows’ INetCache, only the cache folder with a randomly
generated name has to be deleted.
You can also selectively delete specific contents when clearing your Outlook cache by clicking the
cache folder and selecting files with the mouse:
After opening the cache folder, individual temporary files can be deleted. Alternatively, you can
move select items to delete to a backup directory outside the cache folder and remove them at a
later time.
1. Close Outlook
2. Call up %userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\Content.Outlook via the
search bar
3. Remove selected files and folders
4. Launch Outlook
n some circumstances, this particular cache file causes problems. It is more prone to corruption the
larger it becomes, affecting whether Outlook functions properly. For example, if Outlook doesn’t
start up, an oversized OST file could be to blame. If several people use a shared e-mail account and
make changes (e.g., moving a bunch of e-mails while cleaning up), this can also cause problems.
Outlook will delete and then automatically rebuild an OST file to ensure that folders or e-mails that
have disappeared are displayed correctly again, for example.
!Note
Normally it’s no problem to delete an OST file, because it’s a client-side copy of server
data that is automatically rebuilt by Outlook. However, you can make a backup of the file
before Outlook cleans it up, just to be on the safe side, or simply move the OST file to a
backup directory. (When moving the file there is no need to delete the cache file). In that
case, you’ll need some patience and sufficient disk space, because the files can become
very large – several GBs are not uncommon.
First, enter the following path in the Windows Explorer address bar or in the Windows search bar:
%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook
The folder with the OST file will open and you can delete it. Make sure that Outlook is closed during
the clean-up process. If you manage several Outlook profiles from a single PC, you will find several
files with the extension *.ost. The OST file extension is preceded by the name of the Outlook
profile (e.g., peter@google-mail.com.ost):
After calling the corresponding folder in the AppData directory of Windows, the OST file can be
deleted and then rebuilt by Outlook.
After clearing the Outlook cache, you can restart the mail client. Depending on the size of the mail
archive, it may take some time until the OST file is regenerated, and the original state of the profile
is restored.
Use Outlook even more efficiently in the cloud-based work environment that is Microsoft 365. The
Office suite gathers many useful Microsoft products that can optimise your daily workflow.
Individual suggestions can be manually removed from the complete list. If you point to an entry with
the mouse, an “X” appears to the right of the name entry. If you click on it, the person’s name and e-
mail address will be deleted from the AutoComplete List. If you want the list to be completely
cleared and rebuilt when Outlook is cleaned up, you need to do the following:
The Outlook options will take you to the button for clearing the auto-complete list.
3. In the options menu that opens, select the entry “Mail” (see point 1 in the below screenshot).
4. The auto-complete setting is listed under the “Send messages” section (item 2 in the
screenshot). (If it is not visible at first, please scroll.)
5. Then use the corresponding button to clear the “Auto-Complete List” (item 3 in the
screenshot):
The function for emptying the Auto-Complete List can be found in the “Mail” area (1) under the
“Send messages” entry (2). Clicking on the corresponding button (3) clears the cache.
6. Finally, confirm the deletion of the Auto-Complete List by clicking on the “Yes” button.
After clicking the “Yes” button, the Auto-Complete List will be fully deleted.
With this final step, you have cleared another Outlook cache.