Doctrine of droit administratiff

The doctrine of droit administration, also known as the Administrative Law

Doctrine, refers to a legal principle that emphasizes the supremacy of
administrative authorities in their designated areas. This doctrine is
prevalent in civil law systems, especially in French administrative law. Its
characteristics include the separation of powers, discretionary authority
granted to administrative bodies, and the principle of legality.

One of its key features is the principle of legality, which mandates that
administrative actions must have a legal basis. This ensures that
administrative authorities act within the scope of their legal powers.
Another characteristic is the discretionary power granted to administrative
bodies, allowing them flexibility in decision-making to efficiently address
specific situations.

Jurists such as Jean Rivero and Gaston Jèze have contributed to the
development of this doctrine. Rivero emphasized the need for a balance
between the powers of the administration and individual rights, while Jèze
highlighted the importance of judicial review to prevent abuses of
administrative authority.

In summary, the doctrine of droit administration underscores the legal

framework guiding administrative actions, including the separation of
powers, discretionary authority, and adherence to the principle of legality.
Views from jurists like Rivero and Jèze have further shaped and refined this
doctrine.

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