Hydrological Survey Works for Engineering

Services for Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit

(MRT) East-West Line Project (Phase 1)

APPROVAL SHEET ................................................................................................................. ii

FOREWORD ............................................................................................................................. iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................ iv
LIST OF FIGURES.................................................................................................................... vi
LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................................... viii
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1-1
1.1. Understanding of Work .......................................................................... 1-1
1.1.1 Objectives ............................................................................... 1-1
1.1.2 Scope of Work ........................................................................ 1-1
1.1.3 Location Work Area ................................................................ 1-1
1.1.4 Standards and Design Criteria ................................................ 1-4
1.1.5 Work Days .............................................................................. 1-5
1.2. Overview on The Outline of Report ........................................................ 1-6
CHAPTER 2. HYDROLOGICAL SURVEY WORKS.............................................................. 2-1
2.1. SCOPE OF WORK ................................................................................ 2-1
2.1.1 Preparatory Work.................................................................... 2-1
2.1.2 Survey of Historical Flood Record .......................................... 2-1
2.1.3 Study of Probable Flood Water Lavel ..................................... 2-8
2.1.4 Summarization of Drainage System ....................................... 2 - 14
2.1.5 Study of Probable Water Level ............................................... 2 - 51
2.1.6 Survey of River Cross Section (Cideng River, BKB River ....... 2 - 59
and BKT River)
2.1.7 Rainfall Data ........................................................................... 2 - 86
2.2. EXPECTED OUTPUTS ......................................................................... 2 - 90
2.2.1 Survey of Historical Flood Record .......................................... 2 - 90
2.2.2 Study of Probable Flood Water Level ..................................... 2 - 91
2.2.3 Summarization of Drainage System ....................................... 2 - 91
2.2.4 Study of Probable Water Level in Cideng River, Banjir ........... 2 - 91
Kanal Barat River, and Banjir Kanal Timur (BKT) River
CHAPTER 3. AN OVERVIEW OF GIS SYSTEM IN THE MRT PROJECT ........................... 3-1
3.1. Terminology of Geographic Information System (GIS) .......................... 3-1
3.1.1. Introduction to GIS .................................................................. 3-1
3.1.2. How GIS Works ...................................................................... 3-6
3.2. Implementation GIS in the MRT Project................................................. 3 - 17
3.2.1. Data Collection ....................................................................... 3 - 17
3.2.2. Data Processing ..................................................................... 3 - 25
3.3. Manual for Application GIS .................................................................... 3 - 76

CHAPTER 4. STUDY OF PROBABLE WATER LEVELS .............................................. 4-1

4.1. STUDY OF PROBABLE WATER LEVELS ............................................ 4-1
4.1.1. Scenario of Simulation Model ................................................. 4-1
4.1.2. Methodology of the Study of Possible Water Levels ............... 4-1
4.1.3. Data Used For Model.............................................................. 4-2
4.2. Hydrologic and Hydraulic Model For Flood Analysis .............................. 4-4
4.2.1. Hydrologic Model .................................................................... 4-4

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Hydrological Survey Works for Engineering
Services for Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit
(MRT) East-West Line Project (Phase 1)

4.2.2. Hydraulic Model ...................................................................... 4 - 11

4.2.3. Calibration Model .................................................................... 4 - 22
CHAPTER 5. NEXT WORK PLAN ........................................................................................ 5-1
5.1. Work Plan .............................................................................................. 5-1
5.2. Schedule For Submitting Reports .......................................................... 5-3
APPENDIX :
Appendix 1. Rainfall Data
Appendix 2. Historical Flood Record Survey :
a. Certificate Of Work Implementation
b. Tabel of Content Historical Flood Record
c. Drawing
d. Tabulation of Data Based on Survey Result
Appendix 3. MOM Weekly Meeting dan Documentation

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Hydrological Survey Works for Engineering
Services for Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit
(MRT) East-West Line Project (Phase 1)

Figure 1.1. Location Map Of Entire Section Of Jakarta MRT East-west Line ..................... 1-2
Figure 1.2. Station Location of Stage 1 of Phase 1 of MRT E-W Line................................ 1-3
Figure 1.3. River Line Survey on Banjir Kanal Timur (BKT) Floodway ............................... 1-4
Figure 1.4. River Line Survey on Banjir Kanal Barat (BKB) Floodway ............................... 1-4
Figure 1.5. River Line Survey on Cideng River .................................................................. 1-4
Figure 2.1. Survey Radius Boundary Example .................................................................. 2-3
Figure 2.2. Example of a Historical Map of the Highest Water Level ................................. 2-5
Figure 2.3. Documentation of Inundation Survey Implementation ...................................... 2-7
Figure 2.4. Illustration of Tidal Observation Board ............................................................. 2-9
Figure 2.5. Map of Countour Land Subsidence Measurement Results With GPS ............. 2 - 13
Figure 2.6. DKI Jakarta PHB Channels System (Connection Channels) ........................... 2 - 15
Figure 2.7. Map of PHB Channels, Grogol Petamburan District, West Jakarta City........... 2 - 17
Figure 2.8. Map of PHB Channels, Kebon Jeruk District, West Jakarta City ...................... 2 - 18
Figure 2.9. Map of PHB Channels, Pulogadung District, East Jakarta City ........................ 2 - 19
Figure 2.10. Map of PHB Channels, Kelapa Gading District, North Jakarta City ................. 2 - 20
Figure 2.11. Map of PHB Channels, Gambir District, Central Jakarta City ........................... 2 - 21
Figure 2.12. Map of Micro Drainage in DKI Jakarta ............................................................. 2 - 22
Figure 2.13. NEDECO Masterplan 1973 .............................................................................. 2 - 31
Figure 2.14. JICA Masterplan 1997...................................................................................... 2 - 31
Figure 2.15. NEDECO and JICA Masterplan Scheme ......................................................... 2 - 32
Figure 2.16. Schematics of Jakarta Flood Control System .................................................. 2 - 34
Figure 2.17. River Dynamics From Upstream to Downstream and Related to the ............... 2 - 36
Ciliwung River
Figure 2.18. Calibration Results and Simulation of Hecras Model for Ciliwung .................... 2 - 37
River Flood Conditions February 2017
Figure 2.19. Distribution of Flood Points in January 2020 .................................................... 2 - 38
Figure 2.20. Krukut Watershed Flood Hydrograph Simulation for Various Curve ................ 2 - 39
Numbers
Figure 2.21. The Effect of Tides on the Process of Deposition and Erosion in Estuary ....... 2 - 40
Areas
Figure 2.22. Integrated Flood Management Concept ........................................................... 2 - 42
Figure 2.23. Components of Integrated Flood Management ................................................ 2 - 43
Figure 2.24. Pump House Location Plan in DKI Jakarta ...................................................... 2 - 44
Figure 2.25. Examples of Pump Houses & Mobile Pumps ................................................... 2 - 47
Figure 2.26. Ria Rio Reservoir in East Jakarta .................................................................... 2 - 49
Figure 2.27. Sluice Gate Pulogadung & Sluice Gate Manggarai .......................................... 2 - 51
Figure 2.28. Illustration of the Relative Measurement of Flood History Survey Points to ..... 2 - 52
BMP JMCA
Figure 2.29. Illustration of GPS RTK NTRIP Measurements Between BASE (BMP ............ 2 - 53
JMCA) and Historical Flood and Obstacle Survey Points in the Field
Figure 2.30. Google My Map Application for the Flood Point Survey Team as .................... 2 - 54
a Navigation Tool in Measuring GNSS RTK
Figure 2.31. Navigation Via Googlemap on Android Phone ................................................. 2 - 54
Figure 2.32. Setting Base Station (Static) and Rover GNSS RTK, Location of BMP ........... 2 - 55
88 BKT Cakung Bridge

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Hydrological Survey Works for Engineering
Services for Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit
(MRT) East-West Line Project (Phase 1)

Figure 2.33. Base Station GNSS RTK at BMP 123 .............................................................. 2 - 55

Figure 2.34. Rover GNSS RTK and Base Station GNSS RTK at BMP 88 for Ujung............ 2 - 56
Menteng Station
Figure 2.35. Coordinates of the Position of the Flood Survey Point Around Depot .............. 2 - 57
Rorotan to BMP 123
Figure 2.36. JMCA Field Picking Test at BMP 64 Kwitang ................................................... 2 - 59
Figure 2.37. Current Meter Flowatch FL-03 ......................................................................... 2 - 60
Figure 2.38. Plastic Rope ..................................................................................................... 2 - 61
Figure 2.39. Measuring Rods / Measuring Signs ................................................................ 2 - 61
Figure 2.40. Preparation (Installation Of Supporting Equipment) ......................................... 2 - 64
Figure 2.41. Measure water depth with an interval of 2 m .................................................... 2 - 64
Figure 2.42. Measur the Depth at the Midpoint of Cross-Section (at Depths of 0.2, 0.6 ...... 2 - 65
and 0.8)
Figure 2.43. Illustration Basic Principles of Bathymetry ....................................................... 2 - 69
Figure 2.44. Location of the East Canal Flood River (BKT) ................................................. 2 - 69
Figure 2.45. Location of the West Canal Flood River (BKB) ................................................ 2 - 70
Figure 2.46. Location of Cideng River .................................................................................. 2 - 70
Figure 2.47. Total Station and Bathymetry Work Tools Used .............................................. 2 - 70
Figure 2.48. Planning of the River Cross-Section Path and the Nearest BMP for ................ 2 - 71
Reference
Figure 2.49. Implementation of GNSS RTK Static for additional CP in BKB ........................ 2 - 72
Figure 2.50. Preparation of Measurements and Calibration of On-Site Echosounder .......... 2 - 73
Figure 2.51. Cideng River Bathymetric Acquisition .............................................................. 2 - 73
Figure 2.52. Flood Control Bathymetric Acquisition (West Canal Flood).............................. 2 - 74
Figure 2.53. BKT Flood Control Bathymetric Acquisition (East Canal Flood) ....................... 2 - 75
Figure 2.54. Raw Data Bathymetry BKT Controlled Basemap JMCA 20220422 ................. 2 - 77
JKT-EW_BD.dwg
Figure 2.55. Raw data of Cideng and BKB Bathymetry is controlled JMCA ......................... 2 - 77
Basemap 20220422 JKT-EW_BD.dwg
Figure 2.56. Implementation of JMCA Field Supervision on 23 May 2022 at BKT ............... 2 - 78
(6°10'48.67"S, 106°58'18.90"E) by Mr. Khaidri and Mr. Biqi
Figure 2.57. BKB Flood Control Cross Section Layout (Full Image Attached - .................... 2 - 79
Point A4-A6)
Figure 2.58. Layout Cross Section Cideng River (Full Image Attached - Point C1-C2)........ 2 - 80
Figure 2.59. Layout Cross Section Cideng River (Full Image Attached - Point C16-C17).... 2 - 81
Figure 2.60. Layout Cross Section BKT Flood Control (Full Image Attached - .................... 2 - 82
Point B1-B2)
Figure 2.61. Layout Cross Section BKT Flood Control (Full Image Attached - .................... 2 - 83
Point B29-B29)
Figure 2.62. Layout Cross Section BKT Flood Control (Full Image Attached) ..................... 2 - 84
Figure 2.63. Product File Attachments ................................................................................. 2 - 85
Figure 2.64. Location Map of Observation Stations in Jabodetabek Area (BMKG) .............. 2 - 86
Figure 3.1. Example of Map Display and Its Elements ....................................................... 3-7
Figure 3.2. Map Element Relationship Display with Attributes ........................................... 3-8
Figure 3.3. Layer(s) Relationship View , Attribute Tables, and GIS Database ................... 3-9
Figure 3.4. Example Display Model.................................................................................... 3 - 10
Figure 3.5. Example of a Line Descending View ................................................................ 3 - 12
Figure 3.6. Example of a Raster Data Model Structure Display ......................................... 3 - 13
Figure 3.7. Example of Map View ...................................................................................... 3 - 14
Figure 3.8. Example of Raster Data Coordinate System Before and After......................... 3 - 15
Transformation

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Hydrological Survey Works for Engineering
Services for Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit
(MRT) East-West Line Project (Phase 1)

Figure 3.9. Example of Raster Data Coordinate System Display After Transformation ..... 3 - 15
Figure 3.10. All Vector.......................................................................................................... 3 - 18
Figure 3.11. Vector in Zoom ................................................................................................. 3 - 18
Figure 3.12. Description of Legend Data Vector .................................................................. 3 - 19
Figure 3.13. Planned Area Satellite Image Map ................................................................... 3 - 20
Figure 3.14. Satellite Image Map of Planned Area With Maximum Zoom (Zoom Level 21) . 3 - 20
Figure 3.15. The Geological Data Image is Zoomed in for the Required Area Only ............ 3 - 21
Figure 3.16. The KLHK Data Image Is Zoomed in for the MRT Phase 1 Area ..................... 3 - 22
Figure 3.17. DKI Flood Point Data ....................................................................................... 3 - 23
Figure 3.18. National DEM Image Resolution 7 m per Pixel Area MRT (Balaraja to ............ 3 - 23
Ciracas)
Figure 3.19. 12 cm DEM Data With A Resolution Of 1-2 cm Per Pixel (More Dense ........... 3 - 24
And Detailed For Each Area)
Figure 3.20. Example 2 cm DEM Data Cut Crosswise / Longitudinally ................................ 3 - 24
Figure 3.21. Field Survey Points Regarding Inundation ....................................................... 3 - 25
Figure 3.22. Example Image Combined With 2 cm DEM Data + All Vector Data + ............. 3 - 26
Drainage Network + Contour Data + Building Data
Figure 3.23. Example of a Merged Image in 3D Format ...................................................... 3 - 26
Figure 3.24. Sample Image Satellite Image Created in 3D Format ...................................... 3 - 27
Figure 3.25. Combined Data Image of the 1Batu Mulia St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 .......... 3 - 28
Figure 3.26. Combined Data Image of the 1Technology St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ........ 3 - 29
Figure 3.27. Combined Data Image of the 1Kebon Jeruk St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ....... 3 - 30
Figure 3.28. Combined Data Image of the 1Tanjung Duren St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ... 3 - 31
Figure 3.29. Combined Data Image of the 20. Arjuna Selatan St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 3 - 32
Figure 3.30. Combined Data Image of the 2Tomang St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 .............. 3 - 33
Figure 3.31. Combined Data Image of the 2Grogol St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ................ 3 - 34
Figure 3.32. Combined Data Image of the 2Roxy St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ................... 3 - 35
Figure 3.33. Combined Data Image of the 2Petojo St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ................. 3 - 36
Figure 3.34. Combined Data Image of the 2Cideng St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ................ 3 - 37
Figure 3.35. Combined Data Image of the 2Thamrin St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 .............. 3 - 38
Figure 3.36. Combined Data Image of the 2Kebun Sirih St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ........ 3 - 39
Figure 3.37. Combined Data Image of the 2Kwitang St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 .............. 3 - 40
Figure 3.38. Combined Data Image of the 2Senen St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ................. 3 - 41
Figure 3.39. Combined Data Image of the 30. Galur St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 .............. 3 - 42
Figure 3.40. Combined Data Image of the 3Cempaka Putih St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500... 3 - 43
Figure 3.41. Combined Data Image of the 3Sumur Batu St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ........ 3 - 44
Figure 3.42. Combined Data Image of the 3Pakulonan Barat St. With a Scale ................... 3 - 45
of 1 : 3.500
Figure 3.43. Combined Data Image of the 3Pakulonan Timur St. With a Scale ................... 3 - 46
of 1 : 3.500
Figure 3.44. Combined Data Image of the 3Perintis St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ............... 3 - 47
Figure 3.45. Combined Data Image of the 3Pulo Gadung St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...... 3 - 48
Figure 3.46. Combined Data Image of the 3Penggilingan St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...... 3 - 49
Figure 3.47. Combined Data Image of the 3Cakung Barat St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ..... 3 - 50
Figure 3.48. Combined Data Image of the 3Pulo Gebang St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...... 3 - 51
Figure 3.49. Combined Data Image of the 40. Ujung Menteng St. With a Scale .................. 3 - 52
of 1 : 3.500
Figure 3.50. Combined Data Image of the 4Medan Satria St. With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...... 3 - 53
Figure 3.51. Combined Data Image of the Rorotan Depot With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ........... 3 - 54
Figure 3.52. Combined Data Image of the BKB 01 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 55
Figure 3.53. Combined Data Image of the BKB 02 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 56

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Hydrological Survey Works for Engineering
Services for Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit
(MRT) East-West Line Project (Phase 1)

Figure 3.54. Combined Data Image of the BKB 03 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 57
Figure 3.55. Combined Data Image of the BKB 04 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 58
Figure 3.56. Combined Data Image of the BKB 05 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 59
Figure 3.57. Combined Data Image of the BKB 06 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 60
Figure 3.58. Combined Data Image of the BKB 07 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 61
Figure 3.59. Combined Data Image of the Cideng 01 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 .................. 3 - 62
Figure 3.60. Combined Data Image of the Cideng 02 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 .................. 3 - 63
Figure 3.61. Combined Data Image of the Cideng 03 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 .................. 3 - 64
Figure 3.62. Combined Data Image of the Cideng 04 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 .................. 3 - 65
Figure 3.63. Combined Data Image of the Cideng 05 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 .................. 3 - 66
Figure 3.64. Combined Data Image of the BKT 01 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 67
Figure 3.65. Combined Data Image of the BKT 02 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 68
Figure 3.66. Combined Data Image of the BKT 03 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 69
Figure 3.67. Combined Data Image of the BKT 04 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 70
Figure 3.68. Combined Data Image of the BKT 05 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 71
Figure 3.69. Combined Data Image of the BKT 06 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 72
Figure 3.70. Combined Data Image of the BKT 07 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 73
Figure 3.71. Combined Data Image of the BKT 08 With a Scale of 1 : 3.500 ...................... 3 - 74
Figure 3.72. Combined Data Image Around MRT Project Phase 1 With a Scale ................. 3 - 75
of 1 : 3.500
Figure 4.1. Flow Chart Study of Possible Water Levels ..................................................... 4-2
Figure 4.2. Data Used For Model ....................................................................................... 4-4
Figure 4.3. Model Network & Parameter in HEC HMS ....................................................... 4-5
Figure 4.4. Illustration Of Flow/Structure Diagram in The Simulation of The Rain ............. 4-7
Flow Transformation Process
Figure 4.5. Example Summary of Modeling Results .......................................................... 4-9
Figure 4.6. Example of Modeling Flood Inundation Graph Scenario 1 ............................... 4 - 10
Figure 4.7. Example HEC Ras Model Result ..................................................................... 4 - 13
Figure 4.8. Example of Modeling Areas Affected by Floods ............................................... 4 - 14
Figure 4.9. Examples 1D 2D Flow Model East Banjir Canal Rorotan Station Return ......... 4 - 16
Period Of 100 Years
Figure 4.10. 3D Flow Model West Flood Canal Return Period of 300 Years ....................... 4 - 17
Figure 4.11. Tools For Us As Users To Draw ...................................................................... 4 - 18
Figure 4.12. Sample Worksheet for Filling in River Components and Characteristics ......... 4 - 18
Figure 4.13. Unstable Flow Analysis Worksheet Example ................................................... 4 - 19
Figure 4.14. Example Output HEC-RAS Modelling .............................................................. 4 - 20
Figure 4.15. Example Output HEC-RAS Modelling (a) Without (b) With Countermeasure .. 4 - 21
Figure 4.16. Example Output Bathymetric Acquisition 1 ...................................................... 4 - 21
Figure 4.17. Example Output Bathymetric Acquisition 2 ...................................................... 4 - 21
Figure 4.18. Example Output Bathymetric Acquisition 3 ...................................................... 4 - Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Figure 4.19. Example Calibration Model East Flood Canal (BKT) ....................................... 4 - 23

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Hydrological Survey Works for Engineering
Services for Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit
(MRT) East-West Line Project (Phase 1)

Table 2.1. Number of Survey Points ................................................................................. 2-2

Table 2.2. Flood Incident at Survey Location .................................................................... 2-3
Table 2.3. Example Tabulation of Data Based on Survey Results .................................... 2-4
Table 2.4. List of PHB Channels in DKI Jakarta (Connection Channels) .......................... 2 - 16
Table 2.5. List of Micro Drainage in DKI Jakarta ............................................................... 2 - 23
Table 2.6. Historical Masterplan, Study and Implementation of Flood Control in Jakarta . 2 - 30
Table 2.7. Distribution of Flood Control Pump Locations in DKI Jakarta ........................... 2 - 45
Table 2.8. Lake / Swamp at Survey Location .................................................................... 2 - 48
Table 2.9. List of Sluice gate Locations at Survey Locations ............................................ 2 - 50
Table 2.10. Coordinates of the Position of the Flood Survey Point Around Depot .............. 2 - 57
Rorotan to BMP 123
Table 2.11. Result of GNSS RTK Measurement Using GPS RTK NTRIP for Flood ........... 2 - 58
Point Survey Locations
Table 2.12. Upstream Point BKT ........................................................................................ 2 - 66
Table 2.13. Downstream Point ............................................................................................ 2 - 66
Table 2.14. Upstream Point BKB ........................................................................................ 2 - 66
Table 2.15. Downstream Point ............................................................................................ 2 - 66
Table 2.16. Upstream Point ................................................................................................ 2 - 67
Table 2.17. Downstream Point ............................................................................................ 2 - 67
Table 2.18. Equipment Survey ............................................................................................ 2 - 68
Table 2.19. Reference Point ............................................................................................... 2 - 71
Table 2.20. Reference Point for Polygon Cross-Section Streams ...................................... 2 - 72
Table 2.21. Data Log and Preliminary Verification of Bathymetric Data.............................. 2 - 75
Table 2.22. ARR Stations Location ..................................................................................... 2 - 86
Table 2.23. Rainfall Data from Cengkareng BMKG Station ................................................ 2 - 87
Table 2.24. Rainfall Data from Halim Perdana Kusuma BMKG Station .............................. 2 - 88
Table 2.25. Rainfall Data from Kamayoran BMKG Station ................................................. 2 - 89
Table 2.26. Rainfall Data from Citeko BMKG Station.......................................................... 2 - 90
Table 3.1. GIS Operating System Menu ....................................................................... 3 - 77
Table 4.1. Scenario of Simulation Model .......................................................................... 4-1
Table 4.2. Data Need ........................................................................................................ 4-2
Table 4.3. Modeling Included In The HEC-HMS Program ................................................ 4-6
Table 4.4. Perfomance Rating for Evaluation Metrics ....................................................... 4 -11
Table 5.1. Time Schedule ................................................................................................. 5-2
Table 5.2. Type and Time of Report Submission .............................................................. 5-3

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